07.介词的类别及高频介词短语的用法-2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固(通用版)

2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固 07.介词的类别及高频介词短语的用法 类别 常见介词 用法说明 高频短语示例 时间介词 at, on, in, for, since at：具体时刻；on：具体某天；in：时间段；for：持续一段时间；since：时间起点 at 7:00；on Monday；in summer；for two hours；since 2020 地点介词 in, on, at, under, over in：大地点 / 内部；on：表面 / 具体街道；at：小地点；under：正下方；over：正上方 in Beijing；on the desk；at the station；under the tree；over the bridge 方向介词 to, into, out of, towards to：到达；into：进入内部；out of：从… 出来；towards：朝向 go to school；jump into the water；come out of the room；walk towards the park 方式介词 by, with, in by：交通工具 / 方式；with：使用工具；in：使用语言 / 材料 by bus；write with a pen；speak in English 原因介词 for, because of for：表目的或原因；because of：后接名词 / 短语表原因 thank sb. for sth.；be late because of the traffic 其他介词 about, of, from, between about：关于；of：所属 / 性质；from：来自；between：两者之间 talk about；a map of China；be from；between A and B 高频短语 固定搭配，需整体记忆 be good at（擅长）；be interested in（对… 感兴趣）；take care of（照顾）；look forward to（期待） 第一部分 常见的介词 一、时间介词 1. at：用于表示时间点、年龄以及一些固定搭配。 I usually get up at 6:30.（我通常 6 点 30 分起床。） She started playing the piano at the age of five.（她五岁开始弹钢琴。） We have lunch at noon.（我们中午吃午饭。） 2. in：用于表示世纪、年、季节、月、上午 / 下午 / 晚上以及一段时间之后。 He was born in 2008.（他出生于 2008 年。） It often rains in summer.（夏天经常下雨。） They will arrive in two hours.（他们两小时后到达。） 3. on：用于表示具体的某一天、星期几以及某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上。 My birthday is on May 1st.（我的生日是 5 月 1 日。） We have English class on Monday morning.（我们周一上午有英语课。） She went shopping on a rainy afternoon.（她在一个下雨天的下午去购物了。） 4. for：用于表示一段时间的持续。 He has lived here for ten years.（他在这里住了十年。） They studied English for three hours yesterday.（他们昨天学了三个小时英语。） I will stay in Beijing for a week.（我将在北京待一周。） 5. since：用于表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。 She has been a teacher since 2010.（她从 2010 年起就当老师了。） We have known each other since we were children.（我们从小就认识。） He has worked in this company since last year.（他从去年开始就在这家公司工作。） 二、地点介词 1. in：用于表示在较大的范围或空间内。 Beijing is in the north of China.（北京在中国的北部。） There is a book in the bag.（书包里有一本书。） She lives in a small town.（她住在一个小镇上。） 2. on：用于表示在物体的表面以及与物体表面接触。 There is a map on the wall.（墙上有一幅地图。） The cup is on the table.（杯子在桌子上。） The picture hangs on the door.（图片挂在门上。） 3. at：用于表示在较小的地点或具体的位置。 He is waiting for you at the bus stop.（他在公交车站等你。） They met at the school gate.（他们在学校门口见面。） I will meet him at the restaurant.（我将在餐厅见他。） 4. under：用于表示在物体的正下方。 The cat is under the chair.（猫在椅子下面。） There is a ball under the bed.（床底下有一个球。） The umbrella is under the desk.（雨伞在桌子下面。） 5. above：用于表示在物体的上方，但不一定是正上方。 There is a bridge above the river.（河上有一座桥。） A plane is flying above the city.（一架飞机正在城市上空飞行。） The temperature will be above zero tomorrow.（明天的温度将在零度以上。） 6. below：用于表示在物体的下方，但不一定是正下方。 The sun sank below the horizon.（太阳落到了地平线以下。） The temperature is below freezing today.（今天的温度在冰点以下。） Her score is below average.（她的分数低于平均分。） 7. between：用于表示在两者之间。 The bookstore is between the bank and the hospital.（书店在银行和医院之间。） She sat between her parents.（她坐在父母中间。） The competition is between Class One and Class Two.（比赛在一班和二班之间进行。） 8. among：用于表示在三者或三者以上的群体之中。 He is the tallest among the students.（他在学生中是最高的。） There is a hidden treasure among the rocks.（岩石中间藏着宝藏。） She found her friend among the crowd.（她在人群中找到了她的朋友。） 三、方式介词 1. by：用于表示乘坐某种交通工具、通过某种方式或手段，还可用于被动语态中引出动作的执行者。 I go to school by bike.（我骑自行车去上学。） He made the model by himself.（他自己制作了这个模型。） The letter was written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。） 2. with：用于表示使用具体的工具或手段，还可表示伴随的状态。 She writes with a pen.（她用钢笔写字。） He cut the apple with a knife.（他用刀切苹果。） The teacher came in with a book in his hand.（老师手里拿着一本书进来了。） 3. in：用于表示使用某种语言、材料或方式。 Can you say it in English?（你能用英语说吗？） He painted the picture in oil.（他用油画颜料画画。） They expressed their thanks in different ways.（他们用不同的方式表达了感谢。） 四、原因介词 1. because of：用于表示由于某种原因，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 He was late because of the heavy traffic.（由于交通堵塞，他迟到了。） She didn't go to school because of illness.（她因为生病没去上学。） They canceled the game because of the rain.（因为下雨，他们取消了比赛。） 2. due to：用于表示由于某种原因，通常作表语或状语。 The accident was due to his carelessness.（事故是由于他的粗心造成的。） Due to the bad weather, we had to stay at home.（由于天气不好，我们不得不待在家里。） The delay is due to the technical problem.（延误是由于技术问题造成的。） 3. thanks to：用于表示多亏、由于，通常带有感激的语气。 Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.（多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。） Thanks to the new technology, our life has become more convenient.（多亏了新技术，我们的生活变得更加便利。） Thanks to his hard work, he passed the exam.（多亏了他的努力学习，他通过了考试。） 五、目的介词 1. for：用于表示目的、用途、对象等。 We bought a present for her birthday.（我们为她的生日买了一件礼物。） This book is for children.（这本书是为孩子们写的。） They are training for the sports meeting.（他们正在为运动会进行训练。） 2. to：用于表示目的或方向。 He went to the library to borrow some books.（他去图书馆借一些书。） She gave the flowers to her mother.（她把花送给了她的妈妈。） They moved to the city to find a job.（他们搬到城市里去找工作。） 六、其他介词 1. about：用于表示关于、大约。 We are talking about the movie.（我们正在谈论这部电影。） He is about 30 years old.（他大约 30 岁。） She knows a lot about history.（她对历史了解很多。） 2. like：用于表示像、如同。 He looks like his father.（他看起来像他的父亲。） The moon is like a silver plate.（月亮像一个银盘子。） She sings like a bird.（她唱歌像鸟儿一样动听。） 3. without：用于表示没有、不带有。 He left without saying goodbye.（他没说再见就走了。） We can't live without water.（没有水我们就无法生存。） She finished the work without any help.（她没有任何帮助就完成了工作。） 4. except：用于表示除…… 之外（不包括在内）。 Everyone is here except Tom.（除了汤姆，大家都到了。） She likes all fruits except apples.（她喜欢所有的水果，除了苹果。） They go to school every day except Sunday.（他们除了星期天每天都去上学。） 5. besides：用于表示除…… 之外（还包括在内）。 Besides English, he can speak French.（除了英语，他还会说法语。） Besides reading books, she likes painting.（除了读书，她还喜欢画画。） Besides me, there are three other people in the room.（除了我，房间里还有另外三个人。） 第二部分 常用的介词短语 一、时间介词短语 1. at the moment：含义是 "此刻、现在"，用于现在进行时。 She is reading a book at the moment.（她此刻正在看书。） They are playing football at the moment.（他们此刻正在踢足球。） I'm busy at the moment.（我现在很忙。） 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening：分别表示 "在早上 / 下午 / 晚上"。 We have breakfast in the morning.（我们早上吃早饭。） She usually watches TV in the evening.（她通常晚上看电视。） They play basketball in the afternoon.（他们下午打篮球。） 3. on weekends：意思是 "在周末"。 I often go shopping on weekends.（我经常在周末去购物。） They visit their grandparents on weekends.（他们在周末去看望祖父母。） She studies piano on weekends.（她在周末学钢琴。） 4. for a long time：表示 "很长时间"。 He has waited for a long time.（他已经等了很长时间。） They lived here for a long time.（他们在这里住了很长时间。） I haven't seen her for a long time.（我很长时间没见到她了。） 5. since then：意为 "从那时起"，常用于现在完成时。 He has worked hard since then.（从那时起他就努力工作。） She has been happy since then.（从那时起她就很开心。） They have been friends since then.（从那时起他们就成了朋友。） 二、地点介词短语 1. in front of：表示 "在…… 前面（外部）"。 There is a tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵树。） The car is parked in front of the building.（汽车停在大楼前面。） She is standing in front of the classroom.（她站在教室前面。） 2. behind：表示 "在…… 后面"。 The cat is behind the door.（猫在门后面。） There is a garden behind the house.（房子后面有一个花园。） The bookstore is behind the park.（书店在公园后面。） 3. next to：表示 "在…… 旁边"。 My seat is next to yours.（我的座位在你的旁边。） The supermarket is next to the bank.（超市在银行旁边。） She lives next to the school.（她住在学校旁边。） 4. between...and...：表示 "在…… 和…… 之间"。 The library is between the post office and the hospital.（图书馆在邮局和医院之间。） She sits between Tom and Jack.（她坐在汤姆和杰克之间。） The town lies between two mountains.（这个小镇位于两座山之间。） 5. on the left/right：表示 "在左边 / 右边"。 The shop is on the left.（商店在左边。） Turn right at the first crossing. The hospital is on the right.（在第一个十字路口向右拐。医院在右边。） The bookstore is on the right of the park.（书店在公园的右边。） 三、方式介词短语 1. by bus/car/train/plane：分别表示 "乘公共汽车 / 小汽车 / 火车 / 飞机"。 I go to school by bus.（我乘公共汽车去上学。） They went to Beijing by plane.（他们乘飞机去北京。） She travels by train.（她乘火车旅行。） 2. on foot：表示 "步行"。 He goes to work on foot.（他步行去上班。） We walked to the park on foot.（我们步行去公园。） She usually goes shopping on foot.（她通常步行去购物。） 3. in English/Chinese：表示 "用英语 / 汉语"。 Can you answer the question in English?（你能用英语回答这个问题吗？） He wrote the letter in Chinese.（他用汉语写的这封信。） She speaks in a loud voice.（她大声说话。） 四、原因介词短语 1. because of：表示 "由于、因为"，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 He was late because of the traffic jam.（由于交通堵塞，他迟到了。） They canceled the game because of the rain.（因为下雨，他们取消了比赛。） She didn't go to school because of her illness.（她因为生病没去上学。） 2. thanks to：表示 "多亏、由于"，通常带有感激的语气。 Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.（多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。） Thanks to the good weather, we had a great picnic.（多亏了好天气，我们进行了一次很棒的野餐。） Thanks to his hard work, he passed the exam.（多亏了他的努力学习，他通过了考试。） 五、目的介词短语 1. for the purpose of：表示 "为了…… 目的"。 They started a club for the purpose of helping others.（他们为了帮助别人成立了一个俱乐部。） He studies hard for the purpose of getting good grades.（他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。） The organization was set up for the purpose of protecting animals.（这个组织是为了保护动物而成立的。） 2. in order to：表示 "为了……"，后面接动词原形。 She gets up early in order to catch the first bus.（她早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。） They practiced a lot in order to win the competition.（他们为了赢得比赛练习了很多。） He saved money in order to buy a new bike.（他存钱是为了买一辆新自行车。） 六、其他介词短语 1. instead of：表示 "代替、而不是"。 He had noodles instead of rice for lunch.（他午饭吃的面条而不是米饭。） She went to the park instead of staying at home.（她去了公园而不是待在家里。） We should exercise instead of sitting all day.（我们应该锻炼而不是整天坐着。） 2. according to：表示 "根据、按照"。 According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.（根据天气预报，明天会下雨。） According to the rule, we must wear uniforms at school.（按照规定，我们在学校必须穿校服。） According to his words, he is very happy.（根据他的话，他非常开心。） 3. as a result：表示 "结果"。 He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.（他学习不努力。结果，他考试不及格。） She practiced a lot. As a result, she became a good singer.（她练习了很多。结果，她成了一名优秀的歌手。） They worked together. As a result, the project was completed on time.（他们一起工作。结果，项目按时完成了。） 4. in addition：表示 "此外、另外"。 She is good at math. In addition, she is interested in science.（她擅长数学。此外，她对科学也感兴趣。） The hotel is very comfortable. In addition, the service is excellent.（这家酒店非常舒适。此外，服务也很出色。） He is very kind. In addition, he is very smart.（他非常善良。此外，他也很聪明。） 5. on the one hand...on the other hand...：表示 "一方面…… 另一方面……"。 On the one hand, I want to study abroad. On the other hand, I don't want to leave my family.（一方面，我想出国留学。另一方面，我不想离开我的家人。） On the one hand, the job is well-paid. On the other hand, it is very tiring.（一方面，这份工作报酬很高。另一方面，它非常累人。） On the one hand, we need to save money. On the other hand, we need to enjoy life.（一方面，我们需要省钱。另一方面，我们需要享受生活。） 一、单项选择 1．My dad usually goes to work at 7:30 ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．________ April 26, 2003, Aron was caught in a difficult situation when climbing. A．At B．In C．On D．From 3．World Volunteer Day is ______ the 5th day of December 5 every year. A．on B．in C．at D．for 4．—What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy? —I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．between 5．The Sports Day was held ________ the school playground. A．in B．on C．at D．with 6．This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A．in B．on C．at D．to 7．Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 8．Look at the picture on the right. Where is the cat? A．It’s outside the house. B．It’s near the ball. C．It’s below the floor. D．It’s under the table. 9．If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 10．Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live on the third floor. I live two floors ________ her. A．above B．below C．under D．over 11．It is ________ good way to improve your English ________ a lot. A．the, by speaking B．the, with speaking C．a, with speaking D．a, by speaking 12．—How do we get to Sunshine Shopping Mall? —________. A．It’s far B．It’s large C．By car D．In the city centre 13．Before, I would look at it ________ my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. A．in B．on C．through D．across 14．Daniel is a big fan ________ science. He often finds answers his questions________the Internet. A．to； on B．of； on C．to； in D．of； in 15．I ______ a student. I go to school ______ bus every day. A．is; by B．am; on C．am; by D．is; on 16．I want to have a cottage ________ a beautiful garden when I am old. A．there is B．has C．have D．with 17．In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A．by B．for C．with D．outside 18．Chinese lanterns look so pretty at night, ________ all the different colours. A．at B．on C．of D．with 19．It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall. A．/ B．have C．for D．to having 20．Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term. A．with B．as C．by D．for 21．Do you want to join me ______ lunch? A．with B．at C．for D．on 22．Michelle Yeoh won ________ Oscar ________ her wonderful act in the new film. A．a; to B．an; to C．a; for D．an; for 23．Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes. A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for 24．—How do you study ________ a test? —I study ________ working with a group. A．by; in B．for; by C．for; from D．for; with 25．—What can I do for you? —I need shoes ________ sports. I have a basketball game next week. A．on B．to C．for D．with 26．—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain. —What a pity! A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before 27．Singer Rodriguez was really well-known _______ his two songs in South Africa, but back in the US, he actually worked _______ a decoration worker after he had recorded the two songs. A．as, as B．in, for C．for, as D．with, with 28．Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award ________ Best Actor ________ his role in the film Cliff Walkers. A．for; in B．for; for C．in; for D．for; as 29．I know nothing about the accident ________ I read in the newspaper. A．except what B．except that C．besides that D．besides what 30．—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha? —Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself. A．but B．except C．while D．instead 31．The street was completely dark ________ the light from the house at the end of the road. A．except B．besides C．with D．except for 32．Everyone in the class signed up for the soccer game ________ Mike, who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team. A．except B．except for C．besides D．beyond 33．All of the students went to the Great Wall________ Mary because she had to stay at home and looked after her sick brother. A．except B．with C．besides D．beside 34．________ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. A．By B．With C．As D．For 35．We found him lying on the ground with his mouth ________ and eyes ________. A．opened; close B．open; closed C．opened; closed D．open; close 36．With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information. A．connecting B．connected C．to have connected D．to have been connected 37．She came in ________ a smile on her face. Maybe something funny happened ________ her. A．wears; to B．with; on C．wears; on D．with; to 38．I’m afraid of the dark. So I go to sleep ________ my light on. A．in B．with C．for D．of 39．—What about fish, Amy? —Fish sleep with their eyes ________. A．open B．opened C．opening D．opens 40．With no one the little boy, he felt bored and lonely. A．looks after B．taking care C．cared for D．looking after 41．In the situation ________ the company is going broke (破产), the employees are trying their best to find solutions ________ the crisis. A．when; to B．when; of C．where; of D．where; to 42．The artist made a piece of woodcarving ___________ the shape of a running horse, with clear lines that showed its movement. A．on B．at C．in D．with 43．________ his father, Simon ________ watching football matches on TV. A．Like; like B．Likes; like C．Likes; likes D．Like; likes 44．Simon, ________ his friends, ________ playing computer games very much. A．like; likes B．like; like C．likes; like D．likes; likes 45．The post office is ________ our school. Walk ________ the street and you’ll find it. A．opposite; across B．the opposite of; across C．opposite; cross D．the opposite of; cross 46．Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 47．—Miss Chen, could you tell me ________ the students in your class? —Forty-nine. A．the number of B．a number of C．the amount of D．an amount of 48．I’m sure your son is old enough to make the bed ________ . A．with his own B．with himself C．on his own D．on himself 49．—I’ll take the white blouse and the blue skirt. How much are they ________? —400 yuan, 170 for the blouse and 230 for the skirt. A．in common B．in general C．in nature D．in total 50．A balanced diet should include nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains __________ lean proteins (瘦蛋白). A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 51．Frank hurt his leg when playing soccer. ________, he will have to be away from school for several days. A．On time B．At least C．As a result D．For example 52．All the students sat ________ in the classroom now, listening to the teacher carefully. A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble 53．________ one of the people from Yancheng, I’m proud ________ the great changes here. A．For; to B．As; of C．With; for D．Of; at 54．—Yaming, this cup of tea tastes really delicious! —No wonder. China’s tea is the most popular drink in the world (after water). But do you know it was invented ________? A．in silence B．for fun C．without doubt D．by accident 55．A friend ________ need is a friend indeed. A．on B．at C．over D．in 56．When Jeremy met Jasmine________the first time, he gave her a crystal necklace as a present, but Jasmine didn’t________it. A．/; receive B．/; accept C．for; accept D．for; receive 57．—Look at how well John organized the class party. Everything went smoothly! —He’s really good at planning. He’s _______ the best person for the job. A．by accident B．on purpose C．in secret D．without doubt 58．Many wild animals are ________⁠, and it’s time for us to try to save them. A．in order B．in danger C．on duty D．on sale 59．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges. A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such 60．—Is it an exciting book? —Yes, it’s ________ excitements. A．up to B．instead of C．full of D．at first 61．Alex is late for school. He is running so fast. It looks like that he is ________. A．in a rush B．side by side C．on holiday D．on time 62．—Congratulations, Lucy! You’re the champion of the English speech. —Thanks! ________, I didn’t think I could perform so well. A．To my surprise B．In that case C．It depends D．To be honest 63．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as 64．—Is your father at home? I need his advice. —Sorry, he’s ______. You can call him later. A．in town B．at work C．under discussion D．with difficulty 65．It is amazing that ________ AI, the people in our text books are all alive. A．in the form of B．with the help of C．with the purpose of D．in return for 二、完成句子 66．因为天气不好，我们的航班取消了。 bad weather, our flight was called off. 67．这个问题超出了我的理解范围。 The question is . 68．在超市对面将会新建一所学校。 There will be a new school the supermarket. 69．在困难时期，对我们来说互相帮助很重要。 , it’s important for us to help each other. 70．为了保持健康，我们需要每天锻炼。 keep healthy, we need to exercise every day. 71．人们最好在公众场合保持安静。 People had better keep quiet . 72．我们应该尊重我们的父母，并以适当的方式与他们交谈。 We should respect our parents and talk with them . 73．为了帮助有需要的老人，我们决定去探访一家养老院。 help the elderly in need, we decided to visit a nursing home. 74．学会如何与不同年龄的人相处是有益的。 It’s good to learn how to people different . 75．多亏了智能手机，人们获取信息更加方便了。 smartphones, it’s more convenient for people to get information. 76．比方说，左图中的碗和右图中碗的形状不完全一样。 For instance, the bowl in the picture on the left isn’t shape the one on the right. 77．罗斯和西蒙静静地走着，生怕打破了这份宁静。 Rose and Simon walked , afraid to break the peace. 78．张决定做点什么来帮助社区里的穷人作为回报。 Zhang decided to do something to help in the community . 79．他驾驶着电动汽车以每小时100公里的速度行驶。 He is driving an electric car 100 kilometers per hour. 80．最后，我仔细思考了这个问题并找到了一个解决办法。 , I the problem carefully and found a solution. 81．我们的校长将亲自为获奖者颁奖。 Our headmaster will present the prizes to the winners . 82．你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的地方休息。 You need to be able to survive and know food and a safe place to rest. 83．星期天，我们骑自行车去乡下看望了我的祖父母。 On Sunday, we and visited my grandparents . 84．她从没想像能写一篇1000多字的作文。但是她做到了。 She never a composition of 1000 words. But she did it. 85．她努力练习舞蹈以实现自己的梦想，而且她总是以一种欢快的方式训练 。 She practices dancing hard to , and she always trains . 86．他们用皮毛摩擦光滑的石头来发电！ They by rubbing fur smooth stone! 87．沿着这条街走，你会看到银行在你的右边。 this street and you’ll see the bank your right. 88．现在我们可以乘坐高铁快速旅行。 Now we can travel fast . 89．我们的体育老师经常给我们关于保持健康的建议。 Our PE teacher often gives us suggestions keep . 90．东方明珠塔始于1994年，现在仍然是上海的著名景点。 The Oriental Pearl 1994 and it is still a famous place of interest in Shanghai. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固 07.介词的类别及高频介词短语的用法 类别 常见介词 用法说明 高频短语示例 时间介词 at, on, in, for, since at：具体时刻；on：具体某天；in：时间段；for：持续一段时间；since：时间起点 at 7:00；on Monday；in summer；for two hours；since 2020 地点介词 in, on, at, under, over in：大地点 / 内部；on：表面 / 具体街道；at：小地点；under：正下方；over：正上方 in Beijing；on the desk；at the station；under the tree；over the bridge 方向介词 to, into, out of, towards to：到达；into：进入内部；out of：从… 出来；towards：朝向 go to school；jump into the water；come out of the room；walk towards the park 方式介词 by, with, in by：交通工具 / 方式；with：使用工具；in：使用语言 / 材料 by bus；write with a pen；speak in English 原因介词 for, because of for：表目的或原因；because of：后接名词 / 短语表原因 thank sb. for sth.；be late because of the traffic 其他介词 about, of, from, between about：关于；of：所属 / 性质；from：来自；between：两者之间 talk about；a map of China；be from；between A and B 高频短语 固定搭配，需整体记忆 be good at（擅长）；be interested in（对… 感兴趣）；take care of（照顾）；look forward to（期待） 第一部分 常见的介词 一、时间介词 1. at：用于表示时间点、年龄以及一些固定搭配。 I usually get up at 6:30.（我通常 6 点 30 分起床。） She started playing the piano at the age of five.（她五岁开始弹钢琴。） We have lunch at noon.（我们中午吃午饭。） 2. in：用于表示世纪、年、季节、月、上午 / 下午 / 晚上以及一段时间之后。 He was born in 2008.（他出生于 2008 年。） It often rains in summer.（夏天经常下雨。） They will arrive in two hours.（他们两小时后到达。） 3. on：用于表示具体的某一天、星期几以及某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上。 My birthday is on May 1st.（我的生日是 5 月 1 日。） We have English class on Monday morning.（我们周一上午有英语课。） She went shopping on a rainy afternoon.（她在一个下雨天的下午去购物了。） 4. for：用于表示一段时间的持续。 He has lived here for ten years.（他在这里住了十年。） They studied English for three hours yesterday.（他们昨天学了三个小时英语。） I will stay in Beijing for a week.（我将在北京待一周。） 5. since：用于表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。 She has been a teacher since 2010.（她从 2010 年起就当老师了。） We have known each other since we were children.（我们从小就认识。） He has worked in this company since last year.（他从去年开始就在这家公司工作。） 二、地点介词 1. in：用于表示在较大的范围或空间内。 Beijing is in the north of China.（北京在中国的北部。） There is a book in the bag.（书包里有一本书。） She lives in a small town.（她住在一个小镇上。） 2. on：用于表示在物体的表面以及与物体表面接触。 There is a map on the wall.（墙上有一幅地图。） The cup is on the table.（杯子在桌子上。） The picture hangs on the door.（图片挂在门上。） 3. at：用于表示在较小的地点或具体的位置。 He is waiting for you at the bus stop.（他在公交车站等你。） They met at the school gate.（他们在学校门口见面。） I will meet him at the restaurant.（我将在餐厅见他。） 4. under：用于表示在物体的正下方。 The cat is under the chair.（猫在椅子下面。） There is a ball under the bed.（床底下有一个球。） The umbrella is under the desk.（雨伞在桌子下面。） 5. above：用于表示在物体的上方，但不一定是正上方。 There is a bridge above the river.（河上有一座桥。） A plane is flying above the city.（一架飞机正在城市上空飞行。） The temperature will be above zero tomorrow.（明天的温度将在零度以上。） 6. below：用于表示在物体的下方，但不一定是正下方。 The sun sank below the horizon.（太阳落到了地平线以下。） The temperature is below freezing today.（今天的温度在冰点以下。） Her score is below average.（她的分数低于平均分。） 7. between：用于表示在两者之间。 The bookstore is between the bank and the hospital.（书店在银行和医院之间。） She sat between her parents.（她坐在父母中间。） The competition is between Class One and Class Two.（比赛在一班和二班之间进行。） 8. among：用于表示在三者或三者以上的群体之中。 He is the tallest among the students.（他在学生中是最高的。） There is a hidden treasure among the rocks.（岩石中间藏着宝藏。） She found her friend among the crowd.（她在人群中找到了她的朋友。） 三、方式介词 1. by：用于表示乘坐某种交通工具、通过某种方式或手段，还可用于被动语态中引出动作的执行者。 I go to school by bike.（我骑自行车去上学。） He made the model by himself.（他自己制作了这个模型。） The letter was written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。） 2. with：用于表示使用具体的工具或手段，还可表示伴随的状态。 She writes with a pen.（她用钢笔写字。） He cut the apple with a knife.（他用刀切苹果。） The teacher came in with a book in his hand.（老师手里拿着一本书进来了。） 3. in：用于表示使用某种语言、材料或方式。 Can you say it in English?（你能用英语说吗？） He painted the picture in oil.（他用油画颜料画画。） They expressed their thanks in different ways.（他们用不同的方式表达了感谢。） 四、原因介词 1. because of：用于表示由于某种原因，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 He was late because of the heavy traffic.（由于交通堵塞，他迟到了。） She didn't go to school because of illness.（她因为生病没去上学。） They canceled the game because of the rain.（因为下雨，他们取消了比赛。） 2. due to：用于表示由于某种原因，通常作表语或状语。 The accident was due to his carelessness.（事故是由于他的粗心造成的。） Due to the bad weather, we had to stay at home.（由于天气不好，我们不得不待在家里。） The delay is due to the technical problem.（延误是由于技术问题造成的。） 3. thanks to：用于表示多亏、由于，通常带有感激的语气。 Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.（多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。） Thanks to the new technology, our life has become more convenient.（多亏了新技术，我们的生活变得更加便利。） Thanks to his hard work, he passed the exam.（多亏了他的努力学习，他通过了考试。） 五、目的介词 1. for：用于表示目的、用途、对象等。 We bought a present for her birthday.（我们为她的生日买了一件礼物。） This book is for children.（这本书是为孩子们写的。） They are training for the sports meeting.（他们正在为运动会进行训练。） 2. to：用于表示目的或方向。 He went to the library to borrow some books.（他去图书馆借一些书。） She gave the flowers to her mother.（她把花送给了她的妈妈。） They moved to the city to find a job.（他们搬到城市里去找工作。） 六、其他介词 1. about：用于表示关于、大约。 We are talking about the movie.（我们正在谈论这部电影。） He is about 30 years old.（他大约 30 岁。） She knows a lot about history.（她对历史了解很多。） 2. like：用于表示像、如同。 He looks like his father.（他看起来像他的父亲。） The moon is like a silver plate.（月亮像一个银盘子。） She sings like a bird.（她唱歌像鸟儿一样动听。） 3. without：用于表示没有、不带有。 He left without saying goodbye.（他没说再见就走了。） We can't live without water.（没有水我们就无法生存。） She finished the work without any help.（她没有任何帮助就完成了工作。） 4. except：用于表示除…… 之外（不包括在内）。 Everyone is here except Tom.（除了汤姆，大家都到了。） She likes all fruits except apples.（她喜欢所有的水果，除了苹果。） They go to school every day except Sunday.（他们除了星期天每天都去上学。） 5. besides：用于表示除…… 之外（还包括在内）。 Besides English, he can speak French.（除了英语，他还会说法语。） Besides reading books, she likes painting.（除了读书，她还喜欢画画。） Besides me, there are three other people in the room.（除了我，房间里还有另外三个人。） 第二部分 常用的介词短语 一、时间介词短语 1. at the moment：含义是 "此刻、现在"，用于现在进行时。 She is reading a book at the moment.（她此刻正在看书。） They are playing football at the moment.（他们此刻正在踢足球。） I'm busy at the moment.（我现在很忙。） 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening：分别表示 "在早上 / 下午 / 晚上"。 We have breakfast in the morning.（我们早上吃早饭。） She usually watches TV in the evening.（她通常晚上看电视。） They play basketball in the afternoon.（他们下午打篮球。） 3. on weekends：意思是 "在周末"。 I often go shopping on weekends.（我经常在周末去购物。） They visit their grandparents on weekends.（他们在周末去看望祖父母。） She studies piano on weekends.（她在周末学钢琴。） 4. for a long time：表示 "很长时间"。 He has waited for a long time.（他已经等了很长时间。） They lived here for a long time.（他们在这里住了很长时间。） I haven't seen her for a long time.（我很长时间没见到她了。） 5. since then：意为 "从那时起"，常用于现在完成时。 He has worked hard since then.（从那时起他就努力工作。） She has been happy since then.（从那时起她就很开心。） They have been friends since then.（从那时起他们就成了朋友。） 二、地点介词短语 1. in front of：表示 "在…… 前面（外部）"。 There is a tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵树。） The car is parked in front of the building.（汽车停在大楼前面。） She is standing in front of the classroom.（她站在教室前面。） 2. behind：表示 "在…… 后面"。 The cat is behind the door.（猫在门后面。） There is a garden behind the house.（房子后面有一个花园。） The bookstore is behind the park.（书店在公园后面。） 3. next to：表示 "在…… 旁边"。 My seat is next to yours.（我的座位在你的旁边。） The supermarket is next to the bank.（超市在银行旁边。） She lives next to the school.（她住在学校旁边。） 4. between...and...：表示 "在…… 和…… 之间"。 The library is between the post office and the hospital.（图书馆在邮局和医院之间。） She sits between Tom and Jack.（她坐在汤姆和杰克之间。） The town lies between two mountains.（这个小镇位于两座山之间。） 5. on the left/right：表示 "在左边 / 右边"。 The shop is on the left.（商店在左边。） Turn right at the first crossing. The hospital is on the right.（在第一个十字路口向右拐。医院在右边。） The bookstore is on the right of the park.（书店在公园的右边。） 三、方式介词短语 1. by bus/car/train/plane：分别表示 "乘公共汽车 / 小汽车 / 火车 / 飞机"。 I go to school by bus.（我乘公共汽车去上学。） They went to Beijing by plane.（他们乘飞机去北京。） She travels by train.（她乘火车旅行。） 2. on foot：表示 "步行"。 He goes to work on foot.（他步行去上班。） We walked to the park on foot.（我们步行去公园。） She usually goes shopping on foot.（她通常步行去购物。） 3. in English/Chinese：表示 "用英语 / 汉语"。 Can you answer the question in English?（你能用英语回答这个问题吗？） He wrote the letter in Chinese.（他用汉语写的这封信。） She speaks in a loud voice.（她大声说话。） 四、原因介词短语 1. because of：表示 "由于、因为"，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 He was late because of the traffic jam.（由于交通堵塞，他迟到了。） They canceled the game because of the rain.（因为下雨，他们取消了比赛。） She didn't go to school because of her illness.（她因为生病没去上学。） 2. thanks to：表示 "多亏、由于"，通常带有感激的语气。 Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.（多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。） Thanks to the good weather, we had a great picnic.（多亏了好天气，我们进行了一次很棒的野餐。） Thanks to his hard work, he passed the exam.（多亏了他的努力学习，他通过了考试。） 五、目的介词短语 1. for the purpose of：表示 "为了…… 目的"。 They started a club for the purpose of helping others.（他们为了帮助别人成立了一个俱乐部。） He studies hard for the purpose of getting good grades.（他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。） The organization was set up for the purpose of protecting animals.（这个组织是为了保护动物而成立的。） 2. in order to：表示 "为了……"，后面接动词原形。 She gets up early in order to catch the first bus.（她早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。） They practiced a lot in order to win the competition.（他们为了赢得比赛练习了很多。） He saved money in order to buy a new bike.（他存钱是为了买一辆新自行车。） 六、其他介词短语 1. instead of：表示 "代替、而不是"。 He had noodles instead of rice for lunch.（他午饭吃的面条而不是米饭。） She went to the park instead of staying at home.（她去了公园而不是待在家里。） We should exercise instead of sitting all day.（我们应该锻炼而不是整天坐着。） 2. according to：表示 "根据、按照"。 According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.（根据天气预报，明天会下雨。） According to the rule, we must wear uniforms at school.（按照规定，我们在学校必须穿校服。） According to his words, he is very happy.（根据他的话，他非常开心。） 3. as a result：表示 "结果"。 He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.（他学习不努力。结果，他考试不及格。） She practiced a lot. As a result, she became a good singer.（她练习了很多。结果，她成了一名优秀的歌手。） They worked together. As a result, the project was completed on time.（他们一起工作。结果，项目按时完成了。） 4. in addition：表示 "此外、另外"。 She is good at math. In addition, she is interested in science.（她擅长数学。此外，她对科学也感兴趣。） The hotel is very comfortable. In addition, the service is excellent.（这家酒店非常舒适。此外，服务也很出色。） He is very kind. In addition, he is very smart.（他非常善良。此外，他也很聪明。） 5. on the one hand...on the other hand...：表示 "一方面…… 另一方面……"。 On the one hand, I want to study abroad. On the other hand, I don't want to leave my family.（一方面，我想出国留学。另一方面，我不想离开我的家人。） On the one hand, the job is well-paid. On the other hand, it is very tiring.（一方面，这份工作报酬很高。另一方面，它非常累人。） On the one hand, we need to save money. On the other hand, we need to enjoy life.（一方面，我们需要省钱。另一方面，我们需要享受生活。） 一、单项选择 1．My dad usually goes to work at 7:30 ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．________ April 26, 2003, Aron was caught in a difficult situation when climbing. A．At B．In C．On D．From 3．World Volunteer Day is ______ the 5th day of December 5 every year. A．on B．in C．at D．for 4．—What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy? —I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．between 5．The Sports Day was held ________ the school playground. A．in B．on C．at D．with 6．This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A．in B．on C．at D．to 7．Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 8．Look at the picture on the right. Where is the cat? A．It’s outside the house. B．It’s near the ball. C．It’s below the floor. D．It’s under the table. 9．If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 10．Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live on the third floor. I live two floors ________ her. A．above B．below C．under D．over 11．It is ________ good way to improve your English ________ a lot. A．the, by speaking B．the, with speaking C．a, with speaking D．a, by speaking 12．—How do we get to Sunshine Shopping Mall? —________. A．It’s far B．It’s large C．By car D．In the city centre 13．Before, I would look at it ________ my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. A．in B．on C．through D．across 14．Daniel is a big fan ________ science. He often finds answers his questions________the Internet. A．to； on B．of； on C．to； in D．of； in 15．I ______ a student. I go to school ______ bus every day. A．is; by B．am; on C．am; by D．is; on 16．I want to have a cottage ________ a beautiful garden when I am old. A．there is B．has C．have D．with 17．In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A．by B．for C．with D．outside 18．Chinese lanterns look so pretty at night, ________ all the different colours. A．at B．on C．of D．with 19．It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall. A．/ B．have C．for D．to having 20．Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term. A．with B．as C．by D．for 21．Do you want to join me ______ lunch? A．with B．at C．for D．on 22．Michelle Yeoh won ________ Oscar ________ her wonderful act in the new film. A．a; to B．an; to C．a; for D．an; for 23．Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes. A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for 24．—How do you study ________ a test? —I study ________ working with a group. A．by; in B．for; by C．for; from D．for; with 25．—What can I do for you? —I need shoes ________ sports. I have a basketball game next week. A．on B．to C．for D．with 26．—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain. —What a pity! A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before 27．Singer Rodriguez was really well-known _______ his two songs in South Africa, but back in the US, he actually worked _______ a decoration worker after he had recorded the two songs. A．as, as B．in, for C．for, as D．with, with 28．Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award ________ Best Actor ________ his role in the film Cliff Walkers. A．for; in B．for; for C．in; for D．for; as 29．I know nothing about the accident ________ I read in the newspaper. A．except what B．except that C．besides that D．besides what 30．—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha? —Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself. A．but B．except C．while D．instead 31．The street was completely dark ________ the light from the house at the end of the road. A．except B．besides C．with D．except for 32．Everyone in the class signed up for the soccer game ________ Mike, who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team. A．except B．except for C．besides D．beyond 33．All of the students went to the Great Wall________ Mary because she had to stay at home and looked after her sick brother. A．except B．with C．besides D．beside 34．________ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. A．By B．With C．As D．For 35．We found him lying on the ground with his mouth ________ and eyes ________. A．opened; close B．open; closed C．opened; closed D．open; close 36．With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information. A．connecting B．connected C．to have connected D．to have been connected 37．She came in ________ a smile on her face. Maybe something funny happened ________ her. A．wears; to B．with; on C．wears; on D．with; to 38．I’m afraid of the dark. So I go to sleep ________ my light on. A．in B．with C．for D．of 39．—What about fish, Amy? —Fish sleep with their eyes ________. A．open B．opened C．opening D．opens 40．With no one the little boy, he felt bored and lonely. A．looks after B．taking care C．cared for D．looking after 41．In the situation ________ the company is going broke (破产), the employees are trying their best to find solutions ________ the crisis. A．when; to B．when; of C．where; of D．where; to 42．The artist made a piece of woodcarving ___________ the shape of a running horse, with clear lines that showed its movement. A．on B．at C．in D．with 43．________ his father, Simon ________ watching football matches on TV. A．Like; like B．Likes; like C．Likes; likes D．Like; likes 44．Simon, ________ his friends, ________ playing computer games very much. A．like; likes B．like; like C．likes; like D．likes; likes 45．The post office is ________ our school. Walk ________ the street and you’ll find it. A．opposite; across B．the opposite of; across C．opposite; cross D．the opposite of; cross 46．Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 47．—Miss Chen, could you tell me ________ the students in your class? —Forty-nine. A．the number of B．a number of C．the amount of D．an amount of 48．I’m sure your son is old enough to make the bed ________ . A．with his own B．with himself C．on his own D．on himself 49．—I’ll take the white blouse and the blue skirt. How much are they ________? —400 yuan, 170 for the blouse and 230 for the skirt. A．in common B．in general C．in nature D．in total 50．A balanced diet should include nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains __________ lean proteins (瘦蛋白). A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 51．Frank hurt his leg when playing soccer. ________, he will have to be away from school for several days. A．On time B．At least C．As a result D．For example 52．All the students sat ________ in the classroom now, listening to the teacher carefully. A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble 53．________ one of the people from Yancheng, I’m proud ________ the great changes here. A．For; to B．As; of C．With; for D．Of; at 54．—Yaming, this cup of tea tastes really delicious! —No wonder. China’s tea is the most popular drink in the world (after water). But do you know it was invented ________? A．in silence B．for fun C．without doubt D．by accident 55．A friend ________ need is a friend indeed. A．on B．at C．over D．in 56．When Jeremy met Jasmine________the first time, he gave her a crystal necklace as a present, but Jasmine didn’t________it. A．/; receive B．/; accept C．for; accept D．for; receive 57．—Look at how well John organized the class party. Everything went smoothly! —He’s really good at planning. He’s _______ the best person for the job. A．by accident B．on purpose C．in secret D．without doubt 58．Many wild animals are ________⁠, and it’s time for us to try to save them. A．in order B．in danger C．on duty D．on sale 59．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges. A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such 60．—Is it an exciting book? —Yes, it’s ________ excitements. A．up to B．instead of C．full of D．at first 61．Alex is late for school. He is running so fast. It looks like that he is ________. A．in a rush B．side by side C．on holiday D．on time 62．—Congratulations, Lucy! You’re the champion of the English speech. —Thanks! ________, I didn’t think I could perform so well. A．To my surprise B．In that case C．It depends D．To be honest 63．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as 64．—Is your father at home? I need his advice. —Sorry, he’s ______. You can call him later. A．in town B．at work C．under discussion D．with difficulty 65．It is amazing that ________ AI, the people in our text books are all alive. A．in the form of B．with the help of C．with the purpose of D．in return for 二、完成句子 66．因为天气不好，我们的航班取消了。 bad weather, our flight was called off. 67．这个问题超出了我的理解范围。 The question is . 68．在超市对面将会新建一所学校。 There will be a new school the supermarket. 69．在困难时期，对我们来说互相帮助很重要。 , it’s important for us to help each other. 70．为了保持健康，我们需要每天锻炼。 keep healthy, we need to exercise every day. 71．人们最好在公众场合保持安静。 People had better keep quiet . 72．我们应该尊重我们的父母，并以适当的方式与他们交谈。 We should respect our parents and talk with them . 73．为了帮助有需要的老人，我们决定去探访一家养老院。 help the elderly in need, we decided to visit a nursing home. 74．学会如何与不同年龄的人相处是有益的。 It’s good to learn how to people different . 75．多亏了智能手机，人们获取信息更加方便了。 smartphones, it’s more convenient for people to get information. 76．比方说，左图中的碗和右图中碗的形状不完全一样。 For instance, the bowl in the picture on the left isn’t shape the one on the right. 77．罗斯和西蒙静静地走着，生怕打破了这份宁静。 Rose and Simon walked , afraid to break the peace. 78．张决定做点什么来帮助社区里的穷人作为回报。 Zhang decided to do something to help in the community . 79．他驾驶着电动汽车以每小时100公里的速度行驶。 He is driving an electric car 100 kilometers per hour. 80．最后，我仔细思考了这个问题并找到了一个解决办法。 , I the problem carefully and found a solution. 81．我们的校长将亲自为获奖者颁奖。 Our headmaster will present the prizes to the winners . 82．你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的地方休息。 You need to be able to survive and know food and a safe place to rest. 83．星期天，我们骑自行车去乡下看望了我的祖父母。 On Sunday, we and visited my grandparents . 84．她从没想像能写一篇1000多字的作文。但是她做到了。 She never a composition of 1000 words. But she did it. 85．她努力练习舞蹈以实现自己的梦想，而且她总是以一种欢快的方式训练 。 She practices dancing hard to , and she always trains . 86．他们用皮毛摩擦光滑的石头来发电！ They by rubbing fur smooth stone! 87．沿着这条街走，你会看到银行在你的右边。 this street and you’ll see the bank your right. 88．现在我们可以乘坐高铁快速旅行。 Now we can travel fast . 89．我们的体育老师经常给我们关于保持健康的建议。 Our PE teacher often gives us suggestions keep . 90．东方明珠塔始于1994年，现在仍然是上海的著名景点。 The Oriental Pearl 1994 and it is still a famous place of interest in Shanghai. 参考答案 一、1．A 【解析】句意：我爸爸通常在早上7:30去上班。 考查介词辨析。in后常接年份、月份、季节、早中晚等；on在……之时，后接具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at在，后接具体的时刻；for后常接时间段。根据“the morning”可知，此处是泛指早上，应该用介词in，in the morning“在早上”。故选A。 2．C 【解析】句意：2003年4月26日，阿伦在爬山时遇到了艰难处境。 考查介词辨析。At在具体时刻；In在年/月/季节等；On在具体的某一天；From从。根据“April 26, 2003”可知，此处是在具体的某一天。故选C。 3．A 【解析】句意：每年的12月5日是世界志愿者日。 考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；in接年/月/季节；at在某时刻；for接一段时间。根据“the 5th day of December 5”可知，此处表示具体某一天，用介词on表示。故选A。 4．C 【解析】句意：——艾米，工作日你通常什么时候起床？——我通常早上六点起床。 考查介词辨析。on在……之时（后接具体的日期或星期）；in在……以内（后接年、月、季节等）；at在（后接具体的时刻）；between在……之间。空后的six o’clock指具体的时刻，所以空处应用介词at。故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：运动会在学校操场上举行。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，用于封闭空间；on在……上，用于露天开阔场地；at在；with和。根据“the school playground”可知，此处指在学校操场上。on the playground“在操场上”，固定搭配。故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：本周六上午，丽丽和露西将在奥林匹克森林公园门口见面并一起慢跑。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……，后加小地点；to朝向。根据“meet ... the gate of the Olympic Forest Park”可知，at the gate of ...“在……门口”。故选C。 7．B 【解析】句意：Tim很善良，他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。 考查介词辨析。about关于；across穿过；above在……上；against反对。根据“helps the old walk...the busy road safely”可知，此处表达穿过繁忙的道路，walk across“走过”。故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：看右边的图片。猫在哪里？ 考查介词。It’s outside the house它在房子外面；It’s near the ball它在球附近；It’s below the floor它在地板下面；It’s under the table它在桌子下面。由图片可知，猫在球的附近。故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：如果有人挡了你的路，一直等到他离开而不是把他推到一边。 考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；by在……旁边；along沿着。此处考查短语in one’s way意为“挡路，阻碍”。故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：方女士住在五楼，我住在三楼。我住得比她低两层。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方，强调位置高于；below在……下方，强调位置低于；under在……正下方，指垂直下方；over在……上方，指垂直上方，有覆盖之意。由“Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live on the third floor.”可知，“我”住的楼层比方女士低两层，不是垂直下方关系，所以用below符合语境。故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：通过大量练习说是提高英语的一种好方法。 考查冠词用法及介词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个，表特指。by通过；with带着，和。根据“good way”可知，第一空泛指“一种好方式”，需不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰；根据“improve your English... a lot.”可知，第二空表示“通过某种方式”，需by+doing sth.结构，是固定搭配，表示“通过……”。故选D。 12．C 【解析】句意：——我们怎么去阳光购物中心？  ——开车去。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。It’s far很远，是对距离的描述；It’s large它很大，描述的是规模；By car乘汽车，属于交通方式；In the city centre在市中心，是对位置的描述。“How do we get to...”是在询问到达某地的交通方式。故选C。 13．C 【解析】句意：以前，我主要是通过相机看它：拍张照片，发布出来，获得点赞。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；through通过；across穿过。根据“I would look at it...my camera mostly”可知，指的是通过相机看世界，应用介词through，故选C。 14．B 【解析】句意：丹尼尔是一个科学迷；他经常在互联网上找到一些问题的答案。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；on在……上面；of关于。固定短语：a fan of “……的粉丝”；on the Internet“在网上”。故选B。 15．C 【解析】句意：我是一名学生。我每天乘公共汽车去上学。 考查be动词和介词辨析。is是，主语为单数或不可数名词；am是，主语为第一人称I；by通过；on在……上面。主语为“I”，be动词用am；by bus表示“乘坐公交车”，为固定短语。故选C。 16．D 【解析】句意：当我老了，我想拥有一座带美丽花园的小屋。 考查介词用法。分析句子可知，when连接两个句子，“want”和“am”分别是两个句子的谓语，空处不能再作谓语，应填介词with“带有”，用介词短语with a beautiful garden，修饰名词“cottage”，意为“带美丽花园的小屋”。故选D。 17．C 【解析】句意：城隍庙一带有一个湖，湖中央有一个亭子。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；for为了；with带有；outside在……之外。根据“there is a lake...a pavilion in its middle.”可知，空格后为定语修饰名词“lake”，表示“中央有一个亭子的湖”，应用with表伴随。故选C。 18．D 【解析】句意：中国灯笼在晚上看起来很漂亮，有各种各样的颜色。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；of……的；with具有。根据“look so pretty at night...all the different colours”可知，这里指有各种各样的颜色，应用介词with表伴随，故选D。 19．C 【解析】句意：到吃午饭的时间了。我们去餐厅吧。 考查介词。根据“It’s time for sth.”或“It’s time to do sth.”意为“到做某事的时间了”。故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：Alice的校长因为她这个学期在功课上取得了巨大进步而表扬她。 考查介词辨析。with和……在一起，表伴随；as由于，表原因，其后接句子；by通过，表方式；for因为，表原因，其后接名词或短语。根据“Alice’s head teacher praised her…making great progress”可知，此处表示表扬的原因，应用介词for。故选D。 21．C 【解析】句意：你想和我一起吃午饭吗？ 考查介词辨析。with和，用，伴随；at在……；for对于，为了，因为；on在……上。根据横线后“lunch”可知，此处应该表达你想和我一起吃午饭吗，此处应该填入for，表目的，意为“对于，为了”符合语境。故选C。 22．D 【解析】句意：杨紫琼凭借在新电影中的精彩表演获得奥斯卡奖。 考查冠词和介词。a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；to到；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；for因为。由于“Oscar”是元音音素开头，所以使用冠词an修饰；根据“her wonderful act in the new film”可知，第二空说明她获奖的原因，用for。故选D。 23．B 【解析】句意：猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。 考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunt tigers...their fur”可知，猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮，第一空应用介词for“为了”；根据“hunt tigers for their fur...make clothes.”可知，猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 24．B 【解析】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——我和一个小组一起学习。 考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式、方法或手段；in在……里面；for为了，表示动作的目的原因等；from从；with和。根据问句“How do you study...a test?”可知，第一个空表示你如何为考试而学习，表目的，用介词for；根据答句“I study...working with a group.”，此处表方式，我通过小组活动来学习，第二个空用介词by。故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我需要运动鞋。我下星期有一场篮球赛。 考查介词辨析。on关于，在……上；to到，朝着； for为了，为；with和，用。根据“I have a basketball game next week.”可知，买鞋是为了运动，表示用途或目的，介词用for。故选C。 26．B 【解析】句意：——上周六由于大雨我们没有爬山。——多么可惜啊。 考查短语辨析。because因为；because of由于；in front of在……前面；before在……之前。heavy rain“大雨”是名词短语，而because后面要加从句，可以先排除A选项；根据语境可知，“大雨”是没有爬山的原因，B选项符合题意。故选B。 27．C 【解析】句意：歌手罗德里格斯在南非因他的两首歌而出名，但回到美国后，他实际上在录完这两首歌后做了一名装修工人。 考查介词辨析。as作为；in在……内；for因为；with和……在一起。结合语境和常识可知第一空前后用短语“因为……而出名be well-known for...”，所以第一空用介词for，表示“因为”；第二空前后用短语“以……身份而工作work as...”，这里用介词as，表示“作为”。故选C。 28．B 【解析】句意：张译因在电影《悬崖之上》中扮演的角色，获得了金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。 考查介词的用法。for关于，因为；in在……里面；as作为。根据“Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award...Best Actor...his role in the film Cliff talkers.”可知，表示获得金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖，可用win the award for...“获得……奖项”，所以第一空用for；表示因其所扮演的角色而获奖，可用for the role，所以第二空也是for“因为”。故选B。 29．A 【解析】句意：除了我在报纸上读到的内容，我对这次事故一无所知。 考查宾语从句引导词及介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外（还包括）；what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，无实义。根据“I know nothing about the accident”可知，这里表示“除了……之外不包括”，用except；“I read in the newspaper”中read缺少宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 30．B 【解析】句意：——电影《哪吒》给你印象最深的是什么？——除了他自己，没人能告诉一个人该做什么。 考查介词和连词辨析。but但是；except除了，除开；while当……时；instead相反。根据“Nobody can tell a person what to do...himself.”可知，除了自己，没有人能告诉一个人应该做什么。故选B。 31．D 【解析】句意：除了路尽头那所房子的灯光外，街道上一片漆黑。 考查介词辨析。except除……以外；besides除……以外（包含在内）；with和；except for除……以外，用于整体描述后引出一个相反的细节或不同类事物。根据“the light from the house at the end of the road”可知，此处“街道的黑暗”与“灯光”属于不同类事物，强调整体中的例外细节，故选D。 32．A 【解析】句意：班里的每个人都报名参加了足球比赛除了迈克，他需要休息他疼痛的腿，但答应为球队加油。 except除了（不包括在内）；except for除了，一般用于不同类事物的排除；besides除了（还有），beyond超过。根据“who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team.”可知，迈克没参加比赛，迈克不属于报名的那部分人；“everyone”和“Mike”都是班级里的人，所以不适合用“except for”。故选A。 33．A 【解析】句意：所有学生都去了长城，除了玛丽，因为她必须待在家里照顾她生病的弟弟。    考查介词辨析。except除了（不包括在内）；with和……一起；besides除了（包括在内）；beside在……旁边。根据“because she had to stay at home”可知玛丽没有去长城，应选择表示排除的介词，故选A。 34．B 【解析】句意：随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正濒临灭绝。 考查介词辨析和with复合结构。By通过；With和；As作为；For对于。根据空格后“more and more forests destroyed”可知，此处考查“With+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中with表伴随。故选B。 35．B 【解析】句意：我们发现他躺在地上，嘴巴张开，眼睛闭着。 考查形容词的用法。open打开；开着的；close关闭；closed关着的。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”的结构，两空都用形容词，表示状态。故选B。 36．B 【解析】句意：有了一台连接到互联网的电脑，我可以得到所有的信息。 考查非谓语动词。connecting现在分词或动名词；connected过去分词；to have connected动词不定式的完成式；to have been connected动词不定式的被动完成式。分析句子结构可知，本题是with的复合结构，computer与动词connect之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作宾补。故选B。 37．D 【解析】句意：她脸上带着微笑走了进来。也许她身上发生了什么有趣的事情。 考查动词及介词用法。wear穿戴；with带有。根据分析句子成分可知，第一个空缺介词，with a smile on her face表示“面带微笑”；happen to sb.表示“发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选D。 38．B 【解析】句意：我怕黑。所以我开着灯去睡觉。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with表伴随状态；for为了；of……的。根据“I’m afraid of the dark.”可知，这里指开着灯去睡觉，此处为with的复合结构“with+名词+宾语补足语”作伴随状语，故选B。 39．A 【解析】句意：——艾米，鱼呢？——鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 考查with的复合结构。根据“Fish sleep with their eyes…”可知，此处是with的复合结构：with+sb./sth.+形容词，因此此处用形容词open，意为“睁开的”。故选A。 40．D 【解析】句意：没有人照顾这个小男孩，他感到无聊和孤独。 考查with的复合结构和动词短语辨析。looks after照顾，三单形式；taking care小心，现在分词或动名词形式；cared for喜欢，过去式或过去分词；looking after照顾，现在分词或动名词形式。分析题干可知，此处是with的复合结构，主语no one和动词短语是主谓关系，这里表示伴随，应用现在分词形式，排除A和C；根据“he felt bored and lonely”可知，此处是指没有人照顾小男孩，排除B。故选D。 41．D 【解析】句意：在公司即将破产的情况下，员工们正尽力寻找解决危机的方法。 考查定语从句和介词。when何时；where哪里；to到；of……的。第一个空：先行词是“situation”（情况/处境），表示一种抽象的场景，需用关系副词where引导定语从句；第二个空：“solutions”（解决方案）后通常接to表示“针对……的解决方案”。故选D。 42．C 【解析】句意：这个艺术家雕刻了一件奔跑的马的艺术品，艺术品清晰的线条描绘了马的运动。 考查介词。on在……上；at在……，后接小地点；in在……里；with和，一起。in the shape of意为“以……的形状，是固定搭配，只能用介词in。故选C。 43．D 【解析】句意：像他父亲一样，西蒙喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。 考查like的用法。like喜欢，动词；like像，介词。根据“his father”可知，此处指“像他父亲一样”，应用介词Like；根据“Simon…watching football matches”可知，此处指西蒙喜欢看足球比赛，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式likes。故选D。 44．A 【解析】句意：西蒙和他的朋友一样，非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。 考查介词的用法和动词时态。根据“Simon, …his friends, …playing computer games very much.”可知，第一空是指西蒙像他的朋友一样，此处like为介词；第二空是指喜欢玩电脑游戏，主语为Simon，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式likes。故选A。 45．A 【解析】句意：邮局在我们学校的对面。穿过马路你就会找到它。 考查介词。opposite在……对面；across横过，穿过，介词；the opposite of完全相反的，用于抽象概念的对比；cross穿过，动词。根据“our school”可知，邮局在学校对面，应用介词opposite；根据“Walk...the street”可知，此处指穿过马路，walk across“穿过”，固定搭配。故选A。 46．B 【解析】句意：Lucy学习非常努力，结果，她成为了班级里的尖子生。 考查介词短语。Above all最重要的是；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如。根据“Lucy worked very hard. ..., she became the top student in her class.”可知，Lucy努力的结果是她成了班里的尖子生。故选B。 47．A 【解析】句意：——陈小姐，你能告诉我你们班的学生人数吗？——四十九。 考查短语辨析。the numebr of……的数量，后接可数名词复数；a number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；the amount of……的数量，后接不可数名词；an amount of许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“the students”可知，此处是可数名词复数，排除CD选项；再由“Forty-nine.”可知，此处在询问班级的数量，用the number of。故选A。 48．C 【解析】句意：我确定你的儿子已经足够大，可以自己整理床铺了。 考查短语辨析：with his own错误搭配；with himself和他自己一起；on his own独自地；靠自己；on himself错误搭配。根据“old enough to make the bed”可知，此处强调“独立完成”。故选C。 49．D 【解析】句意：——我要买这件白色上衣和蓝色裙子。它们总共多少钱？——400元，上衣170元，裙子230元。 考查介词短语。in common共同；in general通常；in nature本质上；in total总共。根据“170 for the blouse and 230 for the skirt.”可知此处是指总价400元。故选D。 50．C 【解析】句意：均衡的饮食应该包括富含营养的蔬菜和全谷物，以及瘦蛋白。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as well as也，和；as long as只要。根据“nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains...lean proteins (瘦蛋白).”可知，富含营养的蔬菜和全谷物，与瘦蛋白之间是并列关系，所以用as well as连接。故选C。 51．C 【解析】句意：Frank在踢足球时伤了腿。因此，他将不得不离开学校几天。 考查介词短语。On time准时；At least至少；As a result因此；For example例如。根据“Frank hurt his leg when playing soccer”以及“he will have to be away from school for several days”可知，Frank踢足球时伤了腿是导致他不得不离开学校几天的原因，所以此处应使用表示结果的短语。故选C。 52．B 【解析】句意：现在所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里，仔细听老师讲课。 考查介词短语辨析。in peace平静地；in silence安静地；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“listening to the teacher carefully”以及选项可知，此处表示所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里。故选B。 53．B 【解析】句意：作为盐城人，我为这里的巨大变化而感到骄傲。 考查介词搭配。根据句意可知是“作为……人”，后面接的“身份”，故用as，第二个空为短语“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选B。 54．D 【解析】句意：—— 雅明，这杯茶尝起来真美味！ —— 不足为奇。中国茶是世界上 (仅次于水) 最受欢迎的饮品。但你知道它是被偶然发明出来的吗？ 考查介词短语。in silence安静地；for fun为了开心；without doubt毫无疑问地；by accident偶然地。根据“do you know it was invented…”以及结合选项可知，此处指茶是偶然被发明出来的。故选D。 55．D 【解析】句意：患难见真情。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；over越过；in在……中。根据“need”可知，in need“在困难/需要中”。故选D。 56．C 【解析】句意：当Jeremy第一次遇到Jasmine时，他给她一个水晶项链作为礼物，但是Jasmine没有接受。 考查介词短语和动词辨析。receive接收，客观收到；accept接受，主观上的接受。for the first time表示“第一次”，根据“he gave her a crystal necklace as a present”可知此处指主动接受礼物。故选C。 57．D 【解析】句意：——看约翰把班级聚会组织得多好。一切都很顺利！——他真的很擅长规划。毫无疑问，他是这份工作的最佳人选。 考查介词短语。by accident偶然地；on purpose故意地；in secret秘密地；without doubt无疑地。根据“He’s really good at planning.”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问，他是这份工作的最佳人选”。故选D。 58．B 【解析】句意：许多野生动物正处于危险之中，现在是我们努力拯救它们的时候了。 考查介词短语。in order按顺序；in danger处于危险中；on duty值班；on sale打折销售。根据“it’s time for us to try to save them.”可知，许多野生动物处于危险中，我们需要拯救它们。故选B。 59．B 【解析】句意：超市里有很多种水果，比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。 考查短语辨析。for example例如，列举事例，其后需用逗号隔开；such as例如，用来罗列同类事物中的多个例子，其后不能用逗号；such like类似的；as such本身。根据“apples, bananas and oranges”可知，罗列同类事物中的多个例子，用such as。故选B。 60．C 【解析】句意：——它是一本令人兴奋的书吗？——是的，它充满了令人兴奋的事。 考查介词短语和形容词短语辨析。be up to该由……负责，在于；instead of代替；be full of充满……的；at first首先。根据“excitements”可知，空处指“它充满了令人兴奋的事”。故选C。 61．A 【解析】句意：Alex上学迟到，跑得很快，看起来好像他很匆忙。 考查介词短语。in a rush匆忙；side by aide并排；on holiday在度假；on time准时。根据“Alex is late for school. He is running so fast. It looks like that he is...”可知，Alex上学迟到，跑得很快，说明他匆忙赶时间。故选A。 62．D 【解析】句意：——恭喜你，露西！你是英语演讲比赛的冠军。——谢谢！说实话，我没想到自己能表现得这么好。 考查情景交际。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In that case在那种情况下；It depends视情况而定；To be honest说实话。根据“I didn’t think I could perform so well.”可知，此处露西在表达自己对于获得冠军这件事真实想法的语境，即坦诚地说没想到自己能表现这么好。故选D。 63．D 【解析】句意：据我所知，没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。   考查介词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as也，和……一样；As far as就……而言，据……所知。“As far as I know”是固定短语，意为“据我所知”，符合语境，故选D。 64．B 【解析】句意：——你父亲在家吗？我需要他的建议。——抱歉，他正在工作。你可以稍后打电话给他。 考查短语辨析。in town在城里；at work在工作；under discussion在讨论中；with difficulty困难地。根据“You can call him later”可知，此处表示父亲不在家，正在工作，故选B。 65．B 【解析】句意：借助人工智能，我们教科书里的人物都栩栩如生，这太令人惊奇了。 考查介词短语辨析。in the form of以……的形式；with the help of在……的帮助下；with the purpose of目的是；in return for作为对……的回报。根据“AI, the people in our text books are all alive.”可知，这里表示在AI的帮助下。故选B。 二、 66． Because of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为”的表达；介词短语“because of”意为“因为，由于”，后面可以接名词短语“bad weather”。故填Because；of。 67． beyond my understanding 【解析】根据句意可知，此处对应的中文是：超出了我的理解范围，对应的英文表达是：beyond my understanding，整个介词短语作表语。故填beyond；my；understanding。 68． across from 【解析】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“在……对面”，其英语表达为“across from”，固定短语。故填across；from。 69． In hard times 【解析】in hard times“在困难时期”，介词短语，在句中作时间状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填In；hard；times。 70． In order to 【解析】对照中英文，“为了保持健康”，可以用“in order to do”表达，为介词短语。故填In；order；to。 71． in public 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填意为“在公共场合”的英文表达，in public“在公众场合”。故填in；public。 72． in a proper way 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，in...way“以……方式”；proper“适当的”，以辅音音素开头，所以表示“一个”用a。故填in；a；proper；way。 73． In order to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用in order to表示“为了”，句首首字母大写。故填In；order；to。 74． get on with of ages 【解析】和某人相处：get on with sb.，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；不同年龄的：of different ages，固定用法。故填get；on；with；of；ages。 75． Thanks to 【解析】多亏：thanks to，放句首，首字母要大写，故填Thanks；to。 76． the same as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，the same as“和……一样”，符合题意。故填the；same；as。 77． in silence 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处要表达“静静地”这一含义，介词短语in silence“静静地”，在句中作状语，故填in；silence。 78． the poor in return 【解析】根据题干可知，此处缺少“穷人”和“作为回报”。the poor“穷人”，“the+形容词”表示一类人；in return“作为回报”，是固定用法。故填the；poor；in；return。 79． at a speed of 【解析】以……速度：at a spend of，介词短语。故填at；a；speed；of。 80． In the end thought about 【解析】短语“最后”的英文表达是in the end，in位于句首首字母大写，首字母要大写；短语“考虑”的英文表达是think about，根据“found a solution”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，think应填过去式thought；故填In；the；end；thought；about。 81． in person 【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“亲自”，in person是固定短语，意思是“亲自，本人”，在句中作状语，强调校长会亲自去做颁奖这件事。故填in；person。 82． in the wild how to find 【解析】in the wild表示“在野外”，固定短语；how to find表示“如何找到”，作know的宾语。故填in；the；wild；how；to；find。 83． went on a bike ride in the countryside 【解析】go on a bike ride“去骑自行车”；in the countryside“在乡下”，根据“visited”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went；on；a；bike；ride；in；the；countryside。 84． imagined writing more than 【解析】imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，由“did”可知时态为一般过去时，imagine应用过去式；write“写”；more than“多，超过”，固定短语。故填imagined；writing；more；than。 85． achieve her dream in a lively way 【解析】achieve：实现，to后接动词原形；她自己的梦想：her dream；in a ... way：以……的方式；lively：欢快的，形容词作定语。故填achieve；her；dream；in；a；lively；way。 86． produced electricity against 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，produce electricity“发电”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式；against“碰；撞”，介词。故填produced；electricity；against。 87． Go along on 【解析】沿着：go along，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；在你的右边：on your right。故填Go；along；on。 88． by high-speed train 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“乘坐高铁”，“乘坐”可用“by+交通工具”来表达，“高铁”high-speed train。故填by；high-speed；train。 89． on how to healthy 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里需要表达“关于如何……”以及“保持健康”。“关于”on；“如何做某事”how to do sth，所以“关于如何保持健康”就是on how to keep healthy，keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故填on；how；to；healthy。 90． began in 【解析】根据“1994”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，began“开始”，in后接年份。故填began；in。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$