04.形容词与副词的级别变化与用法-2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固(通用版)

2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固 04.形容词与副词的级别变化与用法 类别 用法要点 示例 形容词 修饰名词或代词，表性质、特征、状态，位于名词前或系动词后（表语） 前置：a beautiful flower 表语：She looks happy. 多个形容词修饰名词时，遵循 “限定词→描绘性→大小 / 形状→新旧→颜色→国籍→材质” a lovely small old French wooden house 形容词短语作后置定语 something important the people present 副词 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表程度、方式、时间、地点等 修饰动词：run quickly 修饰形容词：very good 修饰句子：Luckily, it didn’t rain. 部分副词有两种形式（如 hard/hardly），意义不同 hard：努力地，work hard hardly：几乎不，hardly any time 比较级 两者比较用 “比较级 + than”；多音节词前加 more taller than more beautiful than 最高级 三者及以上比较用 “the + 最高级”；多音节词前加 most the tallest the most interesting 特殊用法 形容词、副词前加 the 表示一类人或物；倍数表达：倍数 + 比较级 + than the rich（富人） This room is three times larger than that one. 一、形容词的用法​ 修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质、特征、状态等，译为 “…… 的”。​ （一）作定语（修饰名词，前置或后置）​ 1. 前置定语（多数情况）：单个形容词位于名词前​ She is a happy girl.（她是个快乐的女孩。）​ I bought an expensive dictionary yesterday.（我昨天买了一本昂贵的字典。）​ The old man lives in a small village.（这位老人住在一个小村庄里。）​ 2. 后置定语（特殊情况：修饰不定代词 / 表语形容词）：修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing 等）时后置。​ There is something wrong with my bike.（我的自行车出问题了。）​ Did you find anything interesting in the book?（你在书里发现有趣的内容了吗？）​ I have nothing important to say.（我没有重要的事要说。）​ （二）作表语（位于系动词后，说明主语性质 / 状态）（系动词包括 be, look, feel, sound, taste, become, get 等）​ The music sounds wonderful.（这音乐听起来很棒。）​ She looks happy today.（她今天看起来很开心。）​ The weather got cold suddenly.（天气突然变冷了。）​ （三）作宾语补足语（补充说明宾语的状态）：位于宾语后，与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系 We keep our classroom clean and tidy.（我们保持教室干净整洁。）​ The news made her sad.（这个消息让她难过。）​ I found the story very interesting.（我觉得这个故事很有趣。）​ （四）特殊用法（形容词化的分词）：现在分词（-ing）表 “令人…… 的”，过去分词（-ed）表 “感到…… 的”​ The movie was moving, and we were all moved.（这部电影很感人，我们都被感动了。​ He told us an exciting story, and we felt excited.（他给我们讲了一个激动人心的故事，我们感到很兴奋。）​ The math problem is confusing, so I'm confused.（这道数学题很令人困惑，所以我很迷惑。）二、副词的用法​ 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等，译为 “…… 地”。 （一）作状语（最主要用法，修饰动词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 句子）​ 1. 修饰动词（说明动作方式 / 程度）​ She sings beautifully.（她唱歌很动听。）​ He runs fast in the sports meeting.（他在运动会上跑得很快。）​ They worked hard and finished the task on time.（他们努力工作，按时完成了任务。）​ 2. 修饰形容词 / 副词（说明程度）​ The book is very interesting.（这本书非常有趣。）​ He is too young to go to school.（他太小了，还不能上学。）​ She speaks English quite well.（她英语说得相当好。）​ 3. 修饰句子（表示态度 / 逻辑关系）​ Luckily, we arrived on time.（幸运的是，我们按时到达了。）​ Finally, they won the game.（最后，他们赢得了比赛。）​ However, he didn't believe what I said.（然而，他不相信我说的话。）​ （二）作表语（位于系动词后，说明主语状态）（常见副词：here, there, in, out, away, back等）​ Is everyone here?（大家都在吗？）​ He will be back soon.（他很快就会回来。）​ My father is out for a walk.（我父亲出去散步了。）​ （三）作定语（少数副词可修饰名词，位于名词后）（常见副词：here, there, above, below, today, yesterday等）​ The people here are very friendly.（这里的人非常友好。）​ The weather today is much better.（今天的天气好多了。）​ Look at the words above.（看上面的单词。）​ 三、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级​ （一）规则变化​ 类型​ 构成方法​ 原级​ 比较级​ 最高级​ 单音节 / 部分双音节​ 直接加 -er/-est​ tall​ taller​ tallest​ 以 e 结尾​ 加 -r/-st​ nice​ nicer​ nicest​ 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾​ 变 y 为 i 加 -er/-est​ happy​ happier​ happiest​ 重读闭音节结尾​ 双写尾字母加 -er/-est​ hot​ hotter​ hottest​ 多音节 / 部分双音节​ 前加 more/most​ beautiful​ more beautiful​ most beautiful​ 例句：​ 单音节：​ This building is tall, but that one is taller.（这栋楼很高，但那栋更高。）​ Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world.（珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。）​ 多音节：​ Math is difficult, but physics is more difficult.（数学很难，但物理更难。）​ English is the most popular subject in our school.（英语是我们学校最受欢迎的科目。）​ （二）不规则变化​ 原级​ 比较级​ 最高级​ good/well​ better​ best​ bad/badly​ worse​ worst​ far​ farther/further​ farthest/furthest​ little​ less​ least​ many/much​ more​ most​ 例句：​ Her English is good, but mine is better.（她英语不错，但我的更好。）​ This is the best movie I've ever seen.（这是我看过的最好的电影。）​ My home is far, but his is farther.（我家很远，但他家更远。）​ She lives the farthest from school in our class.（她是我们班住得离学校最远的。）​ （三）比较级的常用结构​ 1.比较级 + than（比…… 更）​ Tom is older than his brother.（汤姆比他弟弟大。）​ She runs faster than any other student in the class.（她比班上其他任何学生都跑得快。）​ 2.比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越……）​ Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.（我们的城市变得越来越美丽。）​ The weather is getting colder and colder.（天气越来越冷了。）​ 3.the + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……，越……）​ The harder you study, the better grades you will get.（你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。）​ The more you read, the wiser you will be.（你读的书越多，就会越明智。）​ （四）最高级的常用结构​ 1.the + 最高级 + in/of（在…… 中最……）​ She is the tallest in our class.（她是我们班最高的。）​ This is the most delicious cake of all.（这是所有蛋糕中最美味的。）​ 2.one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（最…… 的…… 之一）​ Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.（北京是中国最大的城市之一。）​ Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China.（鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。）​ 四、易混点辨析​ （一）形容词 vs. 副词同形（拼写相同，词性不同）​ 单词​ 形容词（修饰名词）​ 副词（修饰动词 / 形容词）​ fast​ a fast car（快车）​ run fast（跑得快）​ hard​ a hard job（困难的工作）​ work hard（努力工作）​ late​ a late bus（晚的公交车）​ arrive late（迟到）​ 例句：​ He is a fast runner and can run fast.（他是个跑得快的运动员，能跑得很快。）​ It's a hard task, but we must work hard.（这是一项艰巨的任务，但我们必须努力工作。） （二）以 - ly 结尾的形容词 vs. 副词​ 1. 形容词（虽以 - ly 结尾，但修饰名词）​ 如：friendly（友好的）, lovely（可爱的）, lonely（孤独的）, daily（每日的）​ 例句： 正确：She is a friendly girl and always helps others.（她是个友好的女孩，总是帮助别人。） 错误：She treats others friendly.（×，应改为副词 friendly→friendly 是形容词，此处需用副词，但 friendly 无副词形式，需用 in a friendly way）​ 2. 副词（多数由形容词 + ly 构成）​ 如：quick→quickly, slow→slowly, careful→carefully​ 例句：He finished the work carefully.（他认真地完成了工作。）​ 注意：少数副词不加 ly，如 fast, hard, early（见上文同形词）。​ （三）比较级的特殊用法​ 1.no + 比较级 + than（和…… 一样不……）​ He is no taller than me.（他和我一样高（都不高）。）​ 2.than any other + 单数名词（比较级表示最高级）​ Tom is taller than any other boy in the class.（汤姆比班上其他任何男孩都高→即他最高。） 一、单项选择 1．Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough 2．We’re proud of the great changes in our country. We’re sure she will develop even ________ tomorrow. A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 3．People usually plant trees in spring because the weather gets ________. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．more warm 4．—Lisa, is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain the second ________ mountain in Yunnan Province? —I am not sure. Let’s ask DeepSeek for help. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 5．The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders of the world. It attracts millions of visitors every year. A．many B．more C．most D．the most 6．DeepSeek is one of ________ AI apps in the field of smart learning. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 7．The children are making ________ . It’s too ________. A．much too noise; noisy B．too much noise; noisy C．much too noise; noisily D．too much noise; noisily 8．Think ________ and you will find it ________ to work out the Maths problem. A．careful; easily B．carefully; easy C．careful; easy D．carefully; easily 9．—In my opinion, reading is more important than speaking in English learning. —I can’t agree with you. I think speaking is ________ reading. A．more important B．the most important C．as important as D．so important as 10．There is ________ with my laptop. I will have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．something wrong; to fix B．something wrong; fix C．wrong something; to fix D．wrong something, fixing 11．Almost ______ in big cities seems to be busy and tired, so sometimes they need to do ______. A．nobody; relaxing something B．nobody; something relaxing C．everyone; relaxing something D．everyone; something relaxing 12．Be quiet, boys and girls! I have ________ about our trip to Dali to tell you. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 13．There is ________ with my bike. Can you help me mend it? A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something 14．The new science book is not as ________ as the old one. A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．more interesting 15．The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings. A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively 16．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so 17．This math problem is ______ than I expected. A．more much difficult B．much more difficult C．very more difficult D．quite more difficult 18．Global warming is much ________ than any other problem. A．important B．more important C．importantly D．more importance 19．After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 20．—The air pollution is getting ________. What can we do to stop it? —I think we can ride our bicycles to school more. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 21．Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 22．China has taken the lead in wind power and is now ________ producer in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 23．For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 24．—What do you think of the art performance during the closing ceremony of the Olympics? —It couldn’t be ________. The whole world was completely attracted. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 25．—________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather, as it rains cats and dogs outside. —You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of coffee? A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 26．Tom is ________ than any other student in his class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 27．New York is bigger than _______ in the USA． A．any city B．any cities C．any other city D．any other cities 28．—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other 29．Chongqing is bigger than ______ in Sichuan Province and it is bigger than ______ in China. A．any city; any other city B．any other city; any city C．any other city; any cities D．any city; any other cities 30．—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．any B．any other C．other D．another 31．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will speak. A．much; well B．more; better C．much; better D．more; well 32．—Can you tell me how to improve my English? —The more you practice, ________ it becomes A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 33．This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I almost fell asleep. A．boring B．more boring C．the most boring D．bored 34．Sam’s pet dog is _________ of all in the neighborhood. It brings the newspaper to Sam every morning. A．clever B．cleverer C．more cleverly D．the cleverest 35．Linda does well in all her subjects, she is one of ______ in her class. A．the cleverest girls B．the cleverer girl C．the cleverver girls D．cleverest girl 36．Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 37．The Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second long B．second longest C．second longer D．two longest 38．The girl is wearing a ________ dress. A．long pink silk lovely B．lovely long pink silk C．silk long pink lovely D．pink long lovely silk 39．The museum has a ________ vase. A．beautiful ancient big white B．big beautiful ancient white C．beautiful big ancient white D．ancient beautiful big white 40．If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 41．My best friend ________ eats breakfast because he always gets up late. A．never B．always C．often D．usually 42．Jenny’s daughter learned to ride a bike quickly. At first, she fell down a few times, but now she ________ falls down. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 43．We should never waste food ________ throw rubbish ________ in the school canteen. A．and; anywhere B．or; everywhere C．but; somewhere D．or; nowhere 44．Tina goes to the movies at least ________ a month. She loves movies very much. A．twice B．second C．two D．twice time 45．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play basketball after school. A．How much; often B．How often; always C．How often; seldom D．How soon; sometimes 46．After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has ________ improved a lot, and he has ________ given up when meeting problems. A．already; never B．ever; already C．yet; never D．ever; yet 47．—What’s the matter with Tony? He didn’t say anything these days. —I have no idea. He has been behaving ________ for nearly two weeks. A．hardly B．loudly C．correctly D．strangely 48．They all looked _____ at the teacher when he told them the good news. A．sadly B．sad C．happily D．happy 49．The gate of our school should be wider. It is________ for two cars to go through. A．too wide B．enough wide C．not too wide D．not wide enough 50．AI can help people do many things, but ________, it can help improve people’s lives. A．most importance B．most important C．importantly D．most importantly 51．To protect the environment, we should reduce waste ________ in our daily lives. A．high B．highly C．proper D．properly 52．We can’t be ________ while looking after those poor old people. A．helpless enough B．helpful enough C．too helpless D．too helpful 53．The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face. A．friendly B．lovely C．excitedly D．worriedly 54．________ the new policy will bring some changes in the market, but the exact impact ________ more complicated than we originally thought. A．Maybe; may be B．May be; maybe C．Maybe; maybe D．May be; may be 55．They worked as _________ as before although the weather got cold. A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．hardest 56．If you can take schoolwork ________ than before, you are sure to learn well. A．carefully B．more carefully C．careful D．more careful 57．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 58．Mike runs the ________ among his classmates in the school playground during the PE class. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 59．English is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely D．wider 60．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 61．—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the least beautifully 62．—Who runs ______ in your class? —Tom does. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 63．According to Mary’s mother, Mary does ________ in English of all her subjects. A．good B．well C．better D．best 64．Which season do you like ______? A．better B．best C．most D．more 65．—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A．faster B．fastest C．farther D．farthest 二、完成句子 66．贝蒂住地离学校最远，所以她每天起地很早。 Betty lives our school, so she has to get up very early every day. 67．他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the school, so he takes the underground. 68．它有最大的座位，坐着最舒服。 It has the biggest seats and you can sit ． 69．运动会上，李明在一百米比赛中跑得最快。 Li Ming ran in the 100-meter race in the sports meeting. 70．你可以在那里买到最便宜的水果。 You can buy fruit there. 71．Movie City有着最差的服务，但是我们能在那坐得最舒服。 Movie City has service, but we can sit there. 72．你在那里买衣服最便宜。 You can buy clothes there. 73．在所有的学生当中，迈克住的离学校最远。 Of all the students, Mike lives the school. 74．在我们办公室里，Kate工作最细心。 Kate works the in our office. 75．她是三个中整理床铺最整洁的。 She made the bed of the three. 76．这真是一次有意义的活动啊！ it is! 77．我相信我们所做的一切会对他们孤独的生活产生真正的影响。 I’m sure that what we did will to their lonely lives. 78．我的朋友们都觉得对于学生来说能通过这些活动学到更多东西真是幸运。 My friends all think that for students more from the activities. 79．与乘私家车相比，坐大巴或地铁更加环保。 taking a private car, taking a bus or the subway is environmentally . 80．如果你加入我们，你会发现与电影共学共长是让人激动的。 If you join us, you will find that to learn and grow with films. 81．当我还是小孩子的时候，爸爸经常给我讲有趣的故事。 When I was a little child, my dad often told me . 82．国家主席习近平在2025年新年贺词中提到了很多激动人心的瞬间。 President Xi Jinping mentioned many in his 2025 New Year Message. 83．青少年应该对自己自信一些。（完成译句） Teenagers should be in themselves. 84．亲爱的同学们，在家吃饭比外出吃饭更健康。 Dear students, eating at home is eating out. 85．随后，我们将在当地饭店品尝一些美味的特色小吃。 Later, we will taste some at the local restaurant. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：Betty考试考得不好。她不够细心，没有注意到每一个细节。 考查形容词和enough的用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；enough足够。根据“She was no”可知，在“was not”后，需用形容词作表语，描述主语Betty的状态，“enough”修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词之后，故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：我们为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。我们相信她明天会发展得更快。 考查副词的比较级。根据“We’re sure she will develop even...tomorrow”可知此处指明天比现在发展得更快，故用比较级more quickly。故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：人们通常在春天种树，因为天气变得更暖和了。 考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的，原级；warmer比较级；warmest最高级；more warm错误搭配。根据语境可知，这句话将春天的天气和其他时节对比，强调春天天气逐渐变得比之前更暖和，所以适合种树，此处应用比较级“warmer” 。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：——丽萨，玉龙雪山是云南省的第二高山吗？——我不确定。我们问问DeepSeek帮忙吧。 考查形容词最高级。high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据“Lisa, is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain the second…mountain in Yunnan Province?”可知，此处表示“第二高山”，表示排名顺序时，用“the+序数词+最高级”，空前有the，此处填highest。故选C。 5．D 【解析】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。它每年吸引数百万游客。 考查形容词最高级。many许多；more更多；most最多；the most最多。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，故选D。 6．D 【解析】句意：深度求索是智能学习领域中最受欢迎的人工智能应用程序之一。    考查形容词最高级的用法。句子结构为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：孩子们正在发出太多噪音。太吵了。 考查不可数名词和形容词。much too太，后面通常加形容词或者副词；too much太多，后加不可数名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily喧闹地，副词。根据“The children are making”可知，此处用固定搭配make noise“发出噪声”，noise是不可数名词，第一空应用too much；再根据“It’s too...”可知，此处应形容词作表语，noisy“吵闹的”符合。故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：仔细思考，你会发现解这道数学题很容易。 考查词性辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。分析句子结构可知，第一空修饰动词“Think”，应该用副词carefully；第二空是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处应用形容词easy作宾语补足语。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：——在我看来，在英语学习中阅读比说更重要。——我不能同意你的看法。我认为说和阅读一样重要。 考查形容词原级比较。more important 更重要，形容词比较级；the most important 最重要，形容词最高级；as important as 和……一样重要，形容词原级比较；so important as 和……一样重要，用于否定句。根据“I can’t agree with you.”可知，此处表示不同意对方的观点，认为说和阅读一样重要，且该句为肯定句，因此应该用“as important as”来表示两者之间的比较。故选C。 10．B 【解析】句意：我的电脑有点问题。今天下午我要找我叔叔修理它。 考查不定代词、形容词和动词用法。something某物，一般用于肯定句；wrong错误的，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置；to fix动词不定式；fixing动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知，第一空处是不定代词作主语，应用something，且形容词wrong应后置修饰它，排除C和D选项；have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故第二个空填动词原形。故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：在大城市里，几乎每个人都很忙，很累，所以有时他们需要做一些放松的事情。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。nobody没有人；everyone每个人。句子前半部分表达“大城市中几乎每个人似乎都忙碌且疲惫”，需选择表示“每个人”的代词，因此第一空填everyone；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置，即something relaxing“放松的事情”。故选D。 12．B 【解析】句意：安静，孩子们！我有关于我们大理旅行的重要事项要告诉你们。 考查复合不定代词及形容词用法。something某事，通常用在肯定句中；anything任何事，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。根据“I have…about our trip to Dali to tell you.”可知，此句为肯定句，应用不定代词something，排除C和D；形容词important修饰不定代词时需后置，排除A。故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：我的自行车出问题了。你能帮我修理一下吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something表示某事，某物，用于肯定句或请求的疑问句中；anything用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。设空处为肯定句，用something，且形容词wrong修饰不定代词时，放在其后面。故选C。 14．A 【解析】句意：这本新的科学书不如那本旧的有趣。 考查形容词辨析和“as+形容词原形+as”用法。interesting有趣的，形容词，常用来形容事物；interest兴趣、爱好、使感兴趣，可作名词或动词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，通常用来形容人；more interesting更有趣的，比较级。根据“The new science book is not as...as the old one.”可知，句中“not as...as”表示“不如……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，句中说的是“book”，是物，所以用“interesting”来形容。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：云南少数民族的传统节日像多彩的绘画一样生动。 考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词的原级，A选项符合，故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。 考查not so…as用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：这道数学题比我预想的要难得多。 考查比较级及修饰词。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，difficult的比较级为more difficult，且形容词比较级前可用much修饰；C选项中的very和D选项中的quite不能修饰比较级。故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：全球变暖比其他任何问题都重要。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的；importantly重要地；more importance更多的重要性。根据前面的“is”和空后的“than”可知，应填形容词的比较级，作表语。故选B。 19．C 【解析】句意：玛丽再读了这个故事之后，发现它有点更有趣了。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；more interesting比较级形式；more interested比较级形式。根据“After reading the story a second time”可知，这里是第二次读故事，暗含与第一次读的情况作比较，所以要用比较级，且it指代the story，是事物，所以用more interesting符合语境。故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：——空气污染越来越严重了。我们能做些什么来阻止它？——我认为我们可以多骑自行车上学。 考查形容词比较级。worse更糟的；worst最糟的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“stop it”可知污染在恶化，用worse符合语境。故选A。 21．D 【解析】句意：屠呦呦是世界上最著名的医学科学家之一。 考查最高级。根据“one of...in the world”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 22．D 【解析】句意：中国在风力发电方面处于领先地位，现在是世界上最大的生产国。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the 。此处表示“世界上最大的”，是在世界范围内进行比较，故选D。 23．D 【解析】句意：对于咖啡爱好者来说，没有什么比早上喝一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。bad坏的；worse更糟的；good好的；better更好的。根据“nothing ... than”可知，此处是用比较级的否定表示最高级，排除A、C选项；根据“For coffee lovers”可知，此处是指没有什么比早上喝一杯咖啡更好的了。故选D。 24．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得奥运会闭幕式上的艺术表演怎么样？——它简直再好不过了。全世界都被完全吸引了。 考查比较级。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The whole world was completely attracted.”可知，奥运会闭幕式上的艺术表演很好。此处是“否定词+比较级=最高级”用法，故选B。 25．D 【解析】句意：—— 在这样外面正倾盆大雨的恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。—— 我听你的。那么，你想喝杯咖啡吗？ 考查不定代词。Something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句中；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；Nothing没有什么。根据“more comfortable then”和下文“You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of coffee?”可知，在恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服，此处用比较级的否定式表示最高级的意义。故选D。 26．B 【解析】句意：汤姆比他班上任何一个学生都高。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Tom is…than any other student in his class.”中的“than”可知，此处指的是汤姆比他班上任何一个学生都高。句子用比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。故选B。 27．C 【解析】句意：纽约比美国其他任何城市都大。   考查比较级。根据“New York is bigger than ... in the USA.”可知，此处是“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”结构，用于同一范围内一个事物与其他事物的比较，表示“比任何其他……都……”。故选C。 28．B 【解析】句意：——杰克在我们学校跑得最快。——当然，他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。 考查最高级。根据“in our school”可知，第一空应用最高级the fastest；根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知，他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快，any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”。故选B。 29．A 【解析】句意：重庆比四川省的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查不定代词。四川不包含重庆，对比时用any city；中国包含重庆，对比时用any other city。故选A。 30．A 【解析】句意：——众所周知，加拿大是世界第二大国家。——也就是说，它比亚洲的任一国家都大。 考查代词的用法。any后接可数名词单数，表示“不同范围内的任何一个”；any other后接可数名词单数，表示“同一范围内的任何其他”；other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的”；another后接可数名词单数，表示“另一个”。根据“larger than”可知，答句为比较级结构，空后country为单数名词，且加拿大不在亚洲范围内，此句为“比较级+than+any+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。 31．B 【解析】句意：你英语练习得越多，你就会说得越好。 考查比较级。much多，原级；well好，原级；more更多，比较级；better更好，比较级。根据“The...you practice speaking English, the...you will speak.”可知，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。故选B。 32．C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——你练习得越多，它（英语）就会变得越好。 考查比较级。worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，排除BD；根据“The more you practice”可知，多练习，英语就会越好，故选C。 33．C 【解析】句意：这是我看过的最无聊的电影。我几乎睡着了。 考查形容词最高级。boring无聊的，形容词原级；more boring更无聊的，形容词比较级；the most boring最无聊的，形容词最高级；bored无聊的，形容词原级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，这部电影是看过的全部电影中最无聊的，用最高级来修饰。故选C。 34．D 【解析】句意：萨姆的宠物狗是邻居中最聪明的。它每天早上给山姆送报纸。 考查最高级。根据“Sam’s pet dog is…of all in the neighborhood”可知，此处填形容词最高级，表示“在邻居中所有的（狗）里”，萨姆的宠物狗是最聪明的，强调最高级范围，填the cleverest 。故选D。 35．A 【解析】句意：琳达所有科目都学得很好，她是她班上最聪明的女孩之一。   考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。clever的最高级是cleverest，且后面接可数名词复数girls，其前要加定冠词the。故选A。 36．C 【解析】句意：康定是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。在本题中，需要用形容词beautiful的最高级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，其最高级是most beautiful。故选C。 37．B 【解析】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“The Yellow River is the...river in China”可知此处需用最高级，且“第二长”应使用“序数词+最高级”形式，故选B。 38．B 【解析】句意：这个女孩穿着一件非常可爱、长款、粉色且丝绸材质的裙子。 考查形容词顺序。在英语中，形容词的顺序通常遵循以下规则：观点（opinion）→ 大小（size）→ 形状（shape）→ 年龄（age）→ 颜色（color）→ 来源（origin）→ 材料（material）→ 用途（purpose）。根据这一规则，“lovely”（观点）应排在第一位，“long”（大小）应排在第二位，“pink”（颜色）应排在第三位，“silk”（材料）应排在最后。因此，正确的顺序是lovely long pink silk，故选B。 39．C 【解析】句意：博物馆有一个美丽的古老白色花瓶。 考查形容词作定语的顺序。多个形容词修饰名词的正确顺序是：描绘性形容词(beautiful)→大小形容词(big)→新旧/年龄形容词(ancient)→颜色形容词(white)，故选C。 40．A 【解析】句意：如果我是第一次去某个地方，我会上网谷歌搜索一下。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“for the first time”可知是第一次去某个地方。故选A。 41．A 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友从来不吃早餐，因为他总是起床很晚。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“he always gets up late”可知，他从不吃早餐。故选A。 42．D 【解析】句意：珍妮的女儿很快学会了骑自行车。起初，她摔倒了几次，但现在她很少摔倒了。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“At first, she fell down a few times, but now she...fall down.”可知，起初，她摔倒了几次，但现在她很少摔倒了，故选D。 43．B 【解析】句意：我们绝不应该在学校食堂浪费食物或到处扔垃圾。 考查连词和不定代词的用法。and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是。anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everywhere到处；somewhere在某处（常用于肯定句）；nowhere无处，哪里都不。 第一空，“never”表明句子是否定句，在否定句中连接并列成分表示“或者”要用“or”；第二空，结合语境是说不能到处扔垃圾，“everywhere”符合语境。故选B。 44．A 【解析】句意：蒂娜每月至少去看两次电影。她非常喜欢电影。 考查频率副词。twice两次，副词；second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；twice time表达错误。根据“Tina goes to the movies at least ... a month.”可知，这里表示看电影的频率，应用频率副词“twice”。故选A。 45．B 【解析】句意：——你看起来强壮又健康。你多久做一次运动？——我放学后总是打篮球。 考查疑问词和频率副词。How much“多少”，用于询问数量或价格；How often“多久一次”，用于询问频率；How soon“多久以后”，用于询问将来的时间；often“经常”； always“总是”；seldom“很少”； sometimes“有时”。根据答句中的日常活动描述可知，此处询问活动的频率；根据“You look strong and healthy.”可知，经常做运动，How often和always最符合逻辑。故选B。 46．A 【解析】句意：经过几周的努力工作，李明已经取得了很多进步，遇到困难时，他从未放弃过。 考查副词用法。already已经，常用于肯定句；never从不，常用于句中；ever曾经；yet尚且，还，用于否定句，常用于句末。根据“After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has...improved a lot”可知，经过努力工作，李明已经取得了进步，需用于肯定句的already；根据“...given up...”可知，他“从未”放弃过，需副词never。故选A。 47．D 【解析】句意：——Tony怎么了？他这些天不说任何话。——不知道。近两周以来，他的行为一直很奇怪。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；correctly正确地；strangely奇怪地。根据题干中“He didn’t say anything these days.”可知Tony这些天不说任何话，由此可推出此处是说他表现很奇怪。故选D。 48．C 【解析】句意：当老师告诉他们这个好消息时，他们都高兴地看着老师。 考查副词和形容词辨析。sadly悲伤地；sad悲伤的；happily高兴地；happy开心的。根据句中“when he told them the good news”可知，此处是“当他们得知好消息时，都高兴地看着老师”，所以此处使用happily。故选C。 49．D 【解析】句意：我们学校的门应该更宽些。它不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。 考查enough和too用法。enough修饰形容词，需要后置，排除B；too...to...表示“太……而不能”，AC选项在此处和句意不符合，D选项正确，表示门不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。故选D。 50．D 【解析】句意：人工智能可以帮助人们做很多事情，但最重要的是，它能帮助改善人们的生活。 考查副词最高级形式。most importance错误表达，名词没有最高级形式；most important最重要的；importantly重要地；most importantly最重要地。根据句子结构可知，空格处需填入副词（短语）作状语，修饰整个句子，排除A、B；根据“many things”可知，此处用最高级形式。故填D。 51．D 【解析】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该在日常生活中妥善减少浪费。 考查副词用法。high高的；highly高度地；proper适当的；properly妥善地。根据“reduce waste”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“reduce”，强调“以正确/妥善的方式减少浪费”。故选D。 52．D 【解析】句意：在照顾那些可怜的老人时，我们再怎么帮忙也不为过。 考查形容词辨析和固定句式。helpless无助的；helpful乐于助人的。can’t be too +adj“再……也不为过”，此处是“再怎么帮忙老人也不为过”，故选D。 53．C 【解析】句意：这个女孩看着她的新连衣裙，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，显得很兴奋。 考查副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；worriedly担忧地，副词。句中“look at”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，A、B是形容词，不符合语法要求，排除。根据“with a bright smile on her face”可知女孩心情是好的、兴奋的，而不是担忧的，D选项不符合语境。C选项“excitedly”符合女孩看到新裙子开心兴奋的状态。故选C。 54．A 【解析】句意：也许新政策会给市场带来一些变化，但确切的影响可能比我们原先想象的要复杂。 考查副词。maybe副词；may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，构成谓语部分，后面通常接形容词或名词作表语。第一个空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“或许”。此处需用副词Maybe，用于句首引导可能性；第二个空格需构成句子的谓语部分，主语是“the exact impact”，表示“可能是”。此处需用情态动词may + 动词原形be。故选A。 55．B 【解析】句意：尽管天气变冷了，他们仍然像以前一样努力地工作。 考查副词原级和辨析。harder更努力地，比较级；hard努力地，原级；hardly几乎不；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“They worked as...as before although the weather got cold.”可知，此处指尽管天气变冷，他们还是像以前一样努力工作，此处是“as…as”结构表示同级比较，需用副词原级hard。故选B。 56．B 【解析】句意：如果你比以前更认真地对待学业，你一定会学得很好。 考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地，副词原级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；careful仔细的，形容词原级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级。than表示比较，空格处应使用副词比较级修饰动词take，故选B。 57．D 【解析】句意：汤姆在这次比赛中获得了一等奖，因为他是我们中工作最努力的。    考查副词最高级。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“among us”可知，此处表示“在我们中是最努力的”，需用最高级形式。故选D。 58．D 【解析】句意：Mike在体育课学校操场上跑得比他的所有同学都快。 考查最高级用法。fast快，副词原级；faster更快，副词比较级；most fast错误表达；fastest最快，副词最高级。根据“among his classmates in the school playground”可知，空处是三者及以上比较，需最高级。故选D。 59．C 【解析】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。 考查副词的最高级。“one of+最高级+名词”表示“最……的……之一”，此处used是形容词，因此用副词最高级形式，表示“被最广泛使用的”。故选C。 60．C 【解析】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。 61．C 【解析】句意：——我在演出期间感到非常紧张，以至于我听起来一定很糟糕。——别傻了。你唱得是他们中最动听的！ 考查副词最高级。more beautifully更美好地，副词比较级；less beautifully不那么美好，副词比较级；the most beautifully最美好地，副词最高级；the least beautifully最不美好地，副词最高级。根据“Don’t be silly. You sang…of them all.”可知此处安慰对方是唱得最动听的，要用最高级the most beautifully，故选C。 62．C 【解析】句意：——你们班谁跑得最快？——汤姆。 考查最高级。fast快地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；more fast表达错误。句中“in your class”表示在班级这个范围内，是三者及以上进行比较，应用最高级，故选C。 63．D 【解析】句意：据玛丽的母亲说，玛丽在所有学科中英语学得最好。 考查最高级用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“of all her subjects”可知，比较范围为三者以上，所以此处选填最高级。故选D。 64．B 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？ 考查最高级。better更好；best最好；most最；more更。根据“Which season do you like ...”可知，是问最喜欢哪个季节，like ... best“最喜欢”。故选B。 65．B 【解析】句意：——谁跑得最快，琳达，迈克还是你？  ——我想我是跑得最快的。 考查副词最高级及副词辨析。faster更快地；fastest最快地；farther更远地；farthest最远地。结合“Linda, Mike or you”可知，此处是在将他们三人做比较，在三者或三者以上的人或物中做比较要用最高级，再根据答语“I am the fastest runner”可知，此处是在询问谁跑得“最快”。故选B。 二、 66． farthest from 【解析】far from“远离”，根据汉语提示可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式farthest。故填farthest；from。 67． farthest from 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“离……最远”。“最远的”用farthest，表示距离用介词from。故填farthest；from。 68． most comfortably 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“最舒服”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查副词最高级，comfortably“舒服地”，副词，其最高级形式为most comfortably，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sit”。故填most；comfortably。 69． the fastest 【解析】此处表示“跑得最快”，需要用最高级形式。“快”的最高级是“fastest”，前面加定冠词“the”。故填the；fastest。 70． the most cheaply 【解析】cheap表示“便宜的”，此处在句中修饰动词buy，因此“最便宜”用副词最高级，“便宜地”译为cheaply。故填the most cheaply。 71． the worst the most comfortably 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“最差的”和“最舒服地”，修饰“service”，填形容词bad“差的”作定语，此处指的最差，填形容词最高级the worst；修饰动词“sit”，填副词comfortably“舒服地”，此处指的“最舒服”，填副词最高级the most comfortably。故填the；worst；the；most；comfortably。 72． the most cheaply 【解析】此处在句中修饰动词buy，因此“最便宜”用副词最高级，“便宜地”译为cheaply。故填the；most；cheaply。 73． farthest from 【解析】根据中文提示，考查live far from“住得离……远”。far副词，远地，其最高级为farthest/furthest，前者表示 （空间或时间上）最远、最久，后者强调程度最深。句子中是住得最远，farthest符合题意。故填farthest；from。 74． most carefully 【解析】most carefully“最细心地”，修饰动词works，故填most；carefully。 75． most neatly 【解析】neatly“整洁”，结合“of the three”可知用最高级形式，故填most；neatly。 76． What a meaningful activity 【解析】根据题干可知，此处是what感叹句，结构为：What+ a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!。meaningful“有意义的”，以辅音音素开头，应用a；activity“活动”。故填What；a；meaningful；activity。 77． make a real difference 【解析】make a difference to“对……产生影响”，助动词will后接动词原形make，修饰名词“difference”应用形容词real表示“真正的”，real以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故填make；a；real；difference。 78． it’s lucky to learn 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“真是幸运；能学到”，“it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，“lucky”意为“幸运的”，“learn”意为“学习”。故填it’s；lucky；to；learn。 79． Compared with more friendly 【解析】“与……相比”，其英文表达为“Compared with”，过去分词短语作状语；“更加环保”的英文表达为“more environmentally friendly”。故填Compared；with；more；friendly。 80． it’s exciting 【解析】根据题干可知，that后接宾语从句，从句是固定句型：it’s+形容词+to do sth，exciting“令人激动的”。故填it’s；exciting。 81．interesting stories 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语；story“故事”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填interesting stories。 82． exciting moments 【解析】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“激动人心的瞬间”。激动人心的：exciting；瞬间：moment，many修饰可数名词复数moments，故填exciting；moments。 83． more confident 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be confident in“对……有自信”，此处是比较级，应用more confident。故填more；confident。 84． healthier than 【解析】根据题干可知，此处缺少“比”和“更健康”。than“比”，连词，用于引出比较的第二部分；healthier“更健康的”，形容词比较级。故填healthier；than。 85． delicious special snacks 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“美味的特色小吃”的英文，delicious“美味的”；special“特殊的”；snack“小吃”；some后跟名词复数形式。special snacks“特色小吃”。故填delicious；special；snacks。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固 04.形容词与副词的级别变化与用法 类别 用法要点 示例 形容词 修饰名词或代词，表性质、特征、状态，位于名词前或系动词后（表语） 前置：a beautiful flower 表语：She looks happy. 多个形容词修饰名词时，遵循 “限定词→描绘性→大小 / 形状→新旧→颜色→国籍→材质” a lovely small old French wooden house 形容词短语作后置定语 something important the people present 副词 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表程度、方式、时间、地点等 修饰动词：run quickly 修饰形容词：very good 修饰句子：Luckily, it didn’t rain. 部分副词有两种形式（如 hard/hardly），意义不同 hard：努力地，work hard hardly：几乎不，hardly any time 比较级 两者比较用 “比较级 + than”；多音节词前加 more taller than more beautiful than 最高级 三者及以上比较用 “the + 最高级”；多音节词前加 most the tallest the most interesting 特殊用法 形容词、副词前加 the 表示一类人或物；倍数表达：倍数 + 比较级 + than the rich（富人） This room is three times larger than that one. 一、形容词的用法​ 修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质、特征、状态等，译为 “…… 的”。​ （一）作定语（修饰名词，前置或后置）​ 1. 前置定语（多数情况）：单个形容词位于名词前​ She is a happy girl.（她是个快乐的女孩。）​ I bought an expensive dictionary yesterday.（我昨天买了一本昂贵的字典。）​ The old man lives in a small village.（这位老人住在一个小村庄里。）​ 2. 后置定语（特殊情况：修饰不定代词 / 表语形容词）：修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing 等）时后置。​ There is something wrong with my bike.（我的自行车出问题了。）​ Did you find anything interesting in the book?（你在书里发现有趣的内容了吗？）​ I have nothing important to say.（我没有重要的事要说。）​ （二）作表语（位于系动词后，说明主语性质 / 状态）（系动词包括 be, look, feel, sound, taste, become, get 等）​ The music sounds wonderful.（这音乐听起来很棒。）​ She looks happy today.（她今天看起来很开心。）​ The weather got cold suddenly.（天气突然变冷了。）​ （三）作宾语补足语（补充说明宾语的状态）：位于宾语后，与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系 We keep our classroom clean and tidy.（我们保持教室干净整洁。）​ The news made her sad.（这个消息让她难过。）​ I found the story very interesting.（我觉得这个故事很有趣。）​ （四）特殊用法（形容词化的分词）：现在分词（-ing）表 “令人…… 的”，过去分词（-ed）表 “感到…… 的”​ The movie was moving, and we were all moved.（这部电影很感人，我们都被感动了。​ He told us an exciting story, and we felt excited.（他给我们讲了一个激动人心的故事，我们感到很兴奋。）​ The math problem is confusing, so I'm confused.（这道数学题很令人困惑，所以我很迷惑。）二、副词的用法​ 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等，译为 “…… 地”。 （一）作状语（最主要用法，修饰动词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 句子）​ 1. 修饰动词（说明动作方式 / 程度）​ She sings beautifully.（她唱歌很动听。）​ He runs fast in the sports meeting.（他在运动会上跑得很快。）​ They worked hard and finished the task on time.（他们努力工作，按时完成了任务。）​ 2. 修饰形容词 / 副词（说明程度）​ The book is very interesting.（这本书非常有趣。）​ He is too young to go to school.（他太小了，还不能上学。）​ She speaks English quite well.（她英语说得相当好。）​ 3. 修饰句子（表示态度 / 逻辑关系）​ Luckily, we arrived on time.（幸运的是，我们按时到达了。）​ Finally, they won the game.（最后，他们赢得了比赛。）​ However, he didn't believe what I said.（然而，他不相信我说的话。）​ （二）作表语（位于系动词后，说明主语状态）（常见副词：here, there, in, out, away, back等）​ Is everyone here?（大家都在吗？）​ He will be back soon.（他很快就会回来。）​ My father is out for a walk.（我父亲出去散步了。）​ （三）作定语（少数副词可修饰名词，位于名词后）（常见副词：here, there, above, below, today, yesterday等）​ The people here are very friendly.（这里的人非常友好。）​ The weather today is much better.（今天的天气好多了。）​ Look at the words above.（看上面的单词。）​ 三、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级​ （一）规则变化​ 类型​ 构成方法​ 原级​ 比较级​ 最高级​ 单音节 / 部分双音节​ 直接加 -er/-est​ tall​ taller​ tallest​ 以 e 结尾​ 加 -r/-st​ nice​ nicer​ nicest​ 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾​ 变 y 为 i 加 -er/-est​ happy​ happier​ happiest​ 重读闭音节结尾​ 双写尾字母加 -er/-est​ hot​ hotter​ hottest​ 多音节 / 部分双音节​ 前加 more/most​ beautiful​ more beautiful​ most beautiful​ 例句：​ 单音节：​ This building is tall, but that one is taller.（这栋楼很高，但那栋更高。）​ Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world.（珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。）​ 多音节：​ Math is difficult, but physics is more difficult.（数学很难，但物理更难。）​ English is the most popular subject in our school.（英语是我们学校最受欢迎的科目。）​ （二）不规则变化​ 原级​ 比较级​ 最高级​ good/well​ better​ best​ bad/badly​ worse​ worst​ far​ farther/further​ farthest/furthest​ little​ less​ least​ many/much​ more​ most​ 例句：​ Her English is good, but mine is better.（她英语不错，但我的更好。）​ This is the best movie I've ever seen.（这是我看过的最好的电影。）​ My home is far, but his is farther.（我家很远，但他家更远。）​ She lives the farthest from school in our class.（她是我们班住得离学校最远的。）​ （三）比较级的常用结构​ 1.比较级 + than（比…… 更）​ Tom is older than his brother.（汤姆比他弟弟大。）​ She runs faster than any other student in the class.（她比班上其他任何学生都跑得快。）​ 2.比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越……）​ Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.（我们的城市变得越来越美丽。）​ The weather is getting colder and colder.（天气越来越冷了。）​ 3.the + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……，越……）​ The harder you study, the better grades you will get.（你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。）​ The more you read, the wiser you will be.（你读的书越多，就会越明智。）​ （四）最高级的常用结构​ 1.the + 最高级 + in/of（在…… 中最……）​ She is the tallest in our class.（她是我们班最高的。）​ This is the most delicious cake of all.（这是所有蛋糕中最美味的。）​ 2.one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（最…… 的…… 之一）​ Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.（北京是中国最大的城市之一。）​ Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China.（鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。）​ 四、易混点辨析​ （一）形容词 vs. 副词同形（拼写相同，词性不同）​ 单词​ 形容词（修饰名词）​ 副词（修饰动词 / 形容词）​ fast​ a fast car（快车）​ run fast（跑得快）​ hard​ a hard job（困难的工作）​ work hard（努力工作）​ late​ a late bus（晚的公交车）​ arrive late（迟到）​ 例句：​ He is a fast runner and can run fast.（他是个跑得快的运动员，能跑得很快。）​ It's a hard task, but we must work hard.（这是一项艰巨的任务，但我们必须努力工作。） （二）以 - ly 结尾的形容词 vs. 副词​ 1. 形容词（虽以 - ly 结尾，但修饰名词）​ 如：friendly（友好的）, lovely（可爱的）, lonely（孤独的）, daily（每日的）​ 例句： 正确：She is a friendly girl and always helps others.（她是个友好的女孩，总是帮助别人。） 错误：She treats others friendly.（×，应改为副词 friendly→friendly 是形容词，此处需用副词，但 friendly 无副词形式，需用 in a friendly way）​ 2. 副词（多数由形容词 + ly 构成）​ 如：quick→quickly, slow→slowly, careful→carefully​ 例句：He finished the work carefully.（他认真地完成了工作。）​ 注意：少数副词不加 ly，如 fast, hard, early（见上文同形词）。​ （三）比较级的特殊用法​ 1.no + 比较级 + than（和…… 一样不……）​ He is no taller than me.（他和我一样高（都不高）。）​ 2.than any other + 单数名词（比较级表示最高级）​ Tom is taller than any other boy in the class.（汤姆比班上其他任何男孩都高→即他最高。） 一、单项选择 1．Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough 2．We’re proud of the great changes in our country. We’re sure she will develop even ________ tomorrow. A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 3．People usually plant trees in spring because the weather gets ________. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．more warm 4．—Lisa, is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain the second ________ mountain in Yunnan Province? —I am not sure. Let’s ask DeepSeek for help. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 5．The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders of the world. It attracts millions of visitors every year. A．many B．more C．most D．the most 6．DeepSeek is one of ________ AI apps in the field of smart learning. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 7．The children are making ________ . It’s too ________. A．much too noise; noisy B．too much noise; noisy C．much too noise; noisily D．too much noise; noisily 8．Think ________ and you will find it ________ to work out the Maths problem. A．careful; easily B．carefully; easy C．careful; easy D．carefully; easily 9．—In my opinion, reading is more important than speaking in English learning. —I can’t agree with you. I think speaking is ________ reading. A．more important B．the most important C．as important as D．so important as 10．There is ________ with my laptop. I will have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．something wrong; to fix B．something wrong; fix C．wrong something; to fix D．wrong something, fixing 11．Almost ______ in big cities seems to be busy and tired, so sometimes they need to do ______. A．nobody; relaxing something B．nobody; something relaxing C．everyone; relaxing something D．everyone; something relaxing 12．Be quiet, boys and girls! I have ________ about our trip to Dali to tell you. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 13．There is ________ with my bike. Can you help me mend it? A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something 14．The new science book is not as ________ as the old one. A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．more interesting 15．The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings. A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively 16．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so 17．This math problem is ______ than I expected. A．more much difficult B．much more difficult C．very more difficult D．quite more difficult 18．Global warming is much ________ than any other problem. A．important B．more important C．importantly D．more importance 19．After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 20．—The air pollution is getting ________. What can we do to stop it? —I think we can ride our bicycles to school more. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 21．Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 22．China has taken the lead in wind power and is now ________ producer in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 23．For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 24．—What do you think of the art performance during the closing ceremony of the Olympics? —It couldn’t be ________. The whole world was completely attracted. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 25．—________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather, as it rains cats and dogs outside. —You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of coffee? A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 26．Tom is ________ than any other student in his class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 27．New York is bigger than _______ in the USA． A．any city B．any cities C．any other city D．any other cities 28．—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other 29．Chongqing is bigger than ______ in Sichuan Province and it is bigger than ______ in China. A．any city; any other city B．any other city; any city C．any other city; any cities D．any city; any other cities 30．—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．any B．any other C．other D．another 31．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will speak. A．much; well B．more; better C．much; better D．more; well 32．—Can you tell me how to improve my English? —The more you practice, ________ it becomes A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 33．This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I almost fell asleep. A．boring B．more boring C．the most boring D．bored 34．Sam’s pet dog is _________ of all in the neighborhood. It brings the newspaper to Sam every morning. A．clever B．cleverer C．more cleverly D．the cleverest 35．Linda does well in all her subjects, she is one of ______ in her class. A．the cleverest girls B．the cleverer girl C．the cleverver girls D．cleverest girl 36．Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 37．The Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second long B．second longest C．second longer D．two longest 38．The girl is wearing a ________ dress. A．long pink silk lovely B．lovely long pink silk C．silk long pink lovely D．pink long lovely silk 39．The museum has a ________ vase. A．beautiful ancient big white B．big beautiful ancient white C．beautiful big ancient white D．ancient beautiful big white 40．If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 41．My best friend ________ eats breakfast because he always gets up late. A．never B．always C．often D．usually 42．Jenny’s daughter learned to ride a bike quickly. At first, she fell down a few times, but now she ________ falls down. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 43．We should never waste food ________ throw rubbish ________ in the school canteen. A．and; anywhere B．or; everywhere C．but; somewhere D．or; nowhere 44．Tina goes to the movies at least ________ a month. She loves movies very much. A．twice B．second C．two D．twice time 45．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play basketball after school. A．How much; often B．How often; always C．How often; seldom D．How soon; sometimes 46．After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has ________ improved a lot, and he has ________ given up when meeting problems. A．already; never B．ever; already C．yet; never D．ever; yet 47．—What’s the matter with Tony? He didn’t say anything these days. —I have no idea. He has been behaving ________ for nearly two weeks. A．hardly B．loudly C．correctly D．strangely 48．They all looked _____ at the teacher when he told them the good news. A．sadly B．sad C．happily D．happy 49．The gate of our school should be wider. It is________ for two cars to go through. A．too wide B．enough wide C．not too wide D．not wide enough 50．AI can help people do many things, but ________, it can help improve people’s lives. A．most importance B．most important C．importantly D．most importantly 51．To protect the environment, we should reduce waste ________ in our daily lives. A．high B．highly C．proper D．properly 52．We can’t be ________ while looking after those poor old people. A．helpless enough B．helpful enough C．too helpless D．too helpful 53．The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face. A．friendly B．lovely C．excitedly D．worriedly 54．________ the new policy will bring some changes in the market, but the exact impact ________ more complicated than we originally thought. A．Maybe; may be B．May be; maybe C．Maybe; maybe D．May be; may be 55．They worked as _________ as before although the weather got cold. A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．hardest 56．If you can take schoolwork ________ than before, you are sure to learn well. A．carefully B．more carefully C．careful D．more careful 57．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 58．Mike runs the ________ among his classmates in the school playground during the PE class. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 59．English is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely D．wider 60．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 61．—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the least beautifully 62．—Who runs ______ in your class? —Tom does. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 63．According to Mary’s mother, Mary does ________ in English of all her subjects. A．good B．well C．better D．best 64．Which season do you like ______? A．better B．best C．most D．more 65．—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A．faster B．fastest C．farther D．farthest 二、完成句子 66．贝蒂住地离学校最远，所以她每天起地很早。 Betty lives our school, so she has to get up very early every day. 67．他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the school, so he takes the underground. 68．它有最大的座位，坐着最舒服。 It has the biggest seats and you can sit ． 69．运动会上，李明在一百米比赛中跑得最快。 Li Ming ran in the 100-meter race in the sports meeting. 70．你可以在那里买到最便宜的水果。 You can buy fruit there. 71．Movie City有着最差的服务，但是我们能在那坐得最舒服。 Movie City has service, but we can sit there. 72．你在那里买衣服最便宜。 You can buy clothes there. 73．在所有的学生当中，迈克住的离学校最远。 Of all the students, Mike lives the school. 74．在我们办公室里，Kate工作最细心。 Kate works the in our office. 75．她是三个中整理床铺最整洁的。 She made the bed of the three. 76．这真是一次有意义的活动啊！ it is! 77．我相信我们所做的一切会对他们孤独的生活产生真正的影响。 I’m sure that what we did will to their lonely lives. 78．我的朋友们都觉得对于学生来说能通过这些活动学到更多东西真是幸运。 My friends all think that for students more from the activities. 79．与乘私家车相比，坐大巴或地铁更加环保。 taking a private car, taking a bus or the subway is environmentally . 80．如果你加入我们，你会发现与电影共学共长是让人激动的。 If you join us, you will find that to learn and grow with films. 81．当我还是小孩子的时候，爸爸经常给我讲有趣的故事。 When I was a little child, my dad often told me . 82．国家主席习近平在2025年新年贺词中提到了很多激动人心的瞬间。 President Xi Jinping mentioned many in his 2025 New Year Message. 83．青少年应该对自己自信一些。（完成译句） Teenagers should be in themselves. 84．亲爱的同学们，在家吃饭比外出吃饭更健康。 Dear students, eating at home is eating out. 85．随后，我们将在当地饭店品尝一些美味的特色小吃。 Later, we will taste some at the local restaurant. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$