内容正文:
2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固
02.冠词的类别、用法与搭配
冠词的核心知识点
类型
用法说明
示例
不定冠词
1. 表示泛指的单数可数名词(a+辅音音素,an+元音音素)
2. 首次提及的人或物
3. 表示职业或身份
4. 固定搭配(如a few, have a cold)
A book(一本书)
An hour(一小时)
She's a doctor.
In a hurry
定冠词
1. 特指双方已知的事物
2. 上文提过的事物
3. 独一无二的事物(the sun)
4. 序数词/最高级前
5. 乐器名称前(play the piano)
6. 地理专有名词(the Yellow River)
The girl in red
The first lesson
The Himalayas
不用冠词
1. 不可数名词表泛指(Water is important)
2. 复数名词表类别(Dogs are loyal)
3. 专有名词(China)
4. 三餐/节假日名称(have breakfast)
Life is hard.
They love music.
On Christmas Day
一、不定冠词(a/an)的用法
(一)基本用法:表示 “一(个 / 件 / 本……)” 或 “某一类人或事物”
1. a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前(注意:不是辅音字母)。
例如:
a one-eyed cat(一只独眼猫,one 以辅音音素 /w/ 开头)
a uniform(一套校服,uniform 以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头)
a European city(一座欧洲城市,European 以辅音音素 /jʊ/ 开头)
2. an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前(注意:不是元音字母)
例如:
an elephant(一头大象,elephant 以元音音素 /e/ 开头)
an orange(一个橙子,orange 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头)
an hour(一小时,hour 中 h 不发音,以元音音素 /aʊ/ 开头)
(二)特殊用法
1. 表示 “同一(类)”,相当于 “the same”
例如:
The children are a group in the science project.(孩子们在科学项目中是一个小组。)
These two houses are a style.(这两座房子是同一风格。)
We are a team, and we fight together.(我们是一个团队,并肩作战。)
2. 用于首次提到的人或事物(非特指)
例如:
A stranger knocked on the door just now.(刚才有个陌生人敲门。)
There is a bookstore around the corner.(街角有一家书店。)
She met a famous singer at the concert.(她在音乐会上遇见了一位著名歌手。)
二、定冠词(the)的用法
(一)特指某(些)人或事物
1. 指上文提到过的人或事物
例如:
I lost a key yesterday. The key opens my bedroom door.(我昨天丢了一把钥匙,这把钥匙开卧室门。)
Lily bought a dress online. The dress is too long for her.(莉莉在网上买了一条连衣裙,这条裙子对她来说太长了。)
We saw a movie last night. The movie was about space travel.(我们昨晚看了一部电影,这部电影是关于太空旅行的。)
2. 指说话双方都知道的人或事物
例如:
Don't forget to bring the textbook to class.(别忘了带课本上课。)
Could you pass me the cup on the table?(你能把桌上的杯子递给我吗?)
The teacher is talking to the class about the exam rules.(老师正在向全班同学讲考试规则。)
(二)用于 “独一无二” 的事物前
例如:
The earth provides us with everything we need.(地球为我们提供了所需的一切。)
The moon affects the tides of the ocean.(月亮影响海洋的潮汐。)
The universe is full of mysterious galaxies.(宇宙充满了神秘的星系。)
(三)用于序数词、形容词最高级前
例如:
He was the third to finish the marathon.(他是第三个完成马拉松的人。)
This is the oldest tree in the forest.(这是森林里最古老的树。)
She is the most hardworking student in our class.(她是我们班最勤奋的学生。)
(四)用于乐器、方位、姓氏复数(表示“一家人”)前
例如:
He learned to play the saxophone at the age of 10.(他 10 岁开始学吹萨克斯。)
Can you play the drums in the band?(你能在乐队里打鼓吗?)
She plays the flute beautifully.(她长笛吹得很优美。)
The supermarket is in the west of the city.(超市在城市的西部。)
The Browns are going on a summer vacation.(布朗一家要去度暑假。)
I visited the Wus last weekend.(我上周末拜访了吴先生一家。)
三、零冠词(不用冠词)的情况
(一)专有名词、不可数名词表泛指时
例如:
New York is a major city in the United States.(纽约是美国的一座主要城市。)
Saturday is my favorite day of the week.(星期六是我一周中最喜欢的一天。)
Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas.(珠穆朗玛峰位于喜马拉雅山脉。)
Food is essential for survival.(食物是生存的必需品。)
Advice from parents is often valuable.(父母的建议往往很有价值。)
(二)球类运动、三餐、学科前
例如:
They play volleyball on the beach every weekend.(他们每个周末在沙滩上打排球。)
What did you have for lunch today?(你今天午餐吃了什么?)
Biology is the study of living organisms.(生物学是研究生命体的学科。)
(三)固定搭配中
1. 交通工具
例如:
He goes to work by car every day.(他每天开车上班。)
They traveled to Beijing by train.(他们乘火车去北京。)
2. 季节 / 节日
例如:
In winter, we like to go skiing in the mountains.(冬天,我们喜欢去山里滑雪。)
On National Day, there are many celebrations across the country.(国庆节期间,全国有很多庆祝活动。)
四、易混点辨析
(一)a/an 的选择:看发音而非字母
错误:a elephant(×)→ 正确:an elephant(√,elephant 以元音音素 /e/ 开头)
错误:an useful tool(×)→ 正确:a useful tool(√,useful 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头)
(二)the 的特指与泛指
泛指:I need to buy a pen for writing.(我需要买一支笔用来写字,任意一支笔)
特指:I need to buy the pen that writes smoothly.(我需要买那支写起来流畅的笔,特定的笔)
(三)零冠词与 the 的区别
零冠词表泛指:Cats are popular pets around the world.(猫是全世界受欢迎的宠物,泛指所有猫)
the 表特指:The cats in the animal shelter need our care.(动物收容所里的猫需要我们的照顾,特指收容所的猫)
一、单项选择
1.It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.Although Lily is ________ 11-year-old girl, she can play the piano very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.The Colorado River looks like ________ silver stream as it passes through the rocks at ________ bottom of the canyon.
A.an; the B.an; 不填 C.a; the D.a; a
4.—Do you know how to make ________ “red bean paste” for zongzi?
—Yes! You need ________ bag of red beans and some sugar.
A.a; a B.the; a C./; a D./; the
5.We’re going to have ________ picnic in the park ________ this Sunday.
A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; a D.\; \
6.There is ________ new garden in our school, and ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C./; / D.an; /
7.Boys and girls, work hard for ________ months, and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance examination. Come on!
A.another two; an B.two more; a C.more two; an D.two another; a
8.The game of go (围棋) is ________ model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular ________ young people.
A.the; among B.a; with C.a; in D.the; of
9.—This is ________ boy I’ve told you about several times.
—He is really ________ energetic student.
A.a; a B.the; an C.the; the D.a; the
10.There is ________ orange on the table. ________ orange is red.
A.an, An B.the, The C.an, The D.the, A
11.As long as everyone plays ________ part in protecting the Earth, it will become more and more beautiful.
A.the B.an C./ D.a
12.—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—Well, I have never seen a more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a
13.—What do you think of the film Ne Zha Ⅱ?
—Well, I have never seen ________ more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D.a; /
14.—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ?
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
15.—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)?
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time.
A.a, the B.a, a C.the, the D.the, a
16.Yesterday we went on ________ trip to Hainan. ________ trip is exciting.
A.a, The B.a, A C.the, A D.the, The
17.Jenny always takes _______ active part in the classroom discussion.
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.—It seems that your daughter shows ________ interest in playing ________ chess.
—Exactly. Her teacher says she has ________ gift for music.
A.a; the; a B.an; /; a C./; the; / D.an; the; the
19.—What’s wrong, Danny?
—I feel very cold. Maybe I have ________ high fever.
A.an B.a C.the D./
20.After dinner, I usually take my pet dog for ________ walk in the park.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.—Bob, what’s ________ matter with you?
—I have ________ bad toothache.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; / D./; the
22.Don’t push, children. Get off the bus one at ________ time.
A.the B.one C.a D.an
23.—Tommy, what’s ________ matter with you?
—I have ________ stomachache.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /
24.I have heard of_______ Michael Jackson, but not_______ famous one.
A./, a B.a, the C./; the D.the; a
25.To achieve ______ state of flow, there must be ______ balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.
A.a; / B./; a C./; / D.a; a
26.To achieve ________ great success, there must be ________ balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.
A.a; / B./;a C./; / D.a;a
27.He promised it ________ success, but at last, we couldn’t get ________ good result.
A.the; the B.a; a C.a; / D.the; a
28.—Have you got _________ Bing Dwendwen, Lisa?
—Not yet. It is _________ pity that I can’t find one in any toy shop.
A.a; / B.the; / C.a; a D.the; a
29.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?
—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; a
30.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ___________ people from all walks of life (各行各业) are working hard for _______ new Jiangsu.
A./; a B./; the C.the; a D.the; the
31.—Could you please tell me something about Yang Liping?
—Sure. She is one of ________ most famous dancers in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
32.—What’s ________ population of Wu Xi?
—Do you want to know about it? Sorry, I don’t know.
A.a B.an C.the D.that
33.That is _______ useful book, isn’t it?
A.a B.an C.the D./
34.The documentary Protecting the Yangtze River highlights ________ importance of ecological conservation.
A.a B.an C.the D./
35.Grandpa keeps a pet parrot. ________ parrot is very cute.
A.A B.An C.The D./
36.—Who is ________ girl with long brown hair?
—She is my cousin Holly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
37.I learned to play __________ guitar when I was ten years old.
A.a B.an C.the D./
38.Since tasting the excitement of ________ big city life, she never wants to live in ________ country again.
A.the, the B./, / C.the, / D./, the
39.Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me.
A.a B.an C.the D./
40.All Grade 7 students are busy preparing for their English exam at ________ moment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
41.Jerry is eating _______ ice cream in _______ sun.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; a
42.Everyone should play ________ part in saving ________ earth.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; / D.the; an
43.People did not only pass silk along ________ Silk Road.
A.a B.an C.the D./
44.Tuesday being ________ windy, cold day in Beijing, Mr White toured ________ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather packet.
A.a; the; the B.a; /; a C./; /; a D.a; the; a
45.Bob likes playing _______ basketball, but he doesn’t like _______ piano.
A.the; an B./; an C./; the D.the; a
46.My sister likes music, and she can play ________ piano very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
47.—________ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.
A./; a B./; the C.The; a D.The; the
48.________ Smiths used to be poor, but they live ________ better life now.
A./; a B./; the C.The; a D.The; the
49.—When was ________ umbrella invented?
—It was invented in 18th century, I think.
A.a B.an C.the D./
50.—When was ________ umbrella invented?
—It is said that it was invented in ________11th century B.C. in China.
A.a; an B.an; an C.a; the D.the; the
51.Tom volunteered to help ________ blind last summer. What ________ amazing experience he had!
A.the; an B.an; an C.the; a D.a; an
52.We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ________ old.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
53.Vienna is ________ old city in ________ centre of Europe.
A.a; / B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the
54.We’d better not throw things away for ________ time being. They’ll be useful later.
A.a B.an C.the D./
55.It is said that people born in ________ Year of ________ Sheep are gentle.
A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; /
56.Tom is ________ university student. He is Jack’s ________ best friend in his class.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; /
57.Many tourists are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D./; the
58.On ________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy.
A.a; the B./; the C./; an D.the; a
59.Mary was ________ university student of ________ physics when she won first prize in the national the contest.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; /
60.I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing the piano.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
61.Tim is studying in ________ university in ________ Beijing and he wants to be ________ astronaut in the future.
A.an; the; an B.a; the; an C.a; /; an D.an; /; a
62.It’s ________ exciting news. We all feel very happy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
63.—How long does it take us to go to Shanghai from Urumqi?
—It takes us half ________ hour by ________ car.
A.a; a B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
64.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes us ________ hour to go to my home town by ________ train.
A.an; a B.an; / C.an; the D.a; the
65.—What did the doctor say?
—He said that I had ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________ bed for two days.
A.a; / B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the
二、完成句子
66.阅读在英语学习中起着重要的作用。
Reading important learning English.
67.你应该打起精神去完成这项艰巨的任务。
You should gather yourself up to finish .
68.一月份是一年中的第一个月。
January is month of .
69.我感谢我的老师们。他们教我如何成为一个更好的人。
I’m thankful to my teachers. They teach me how to .
70.长大后他想成为一名科学家。
He wants to scientist when he grows up.
71.嘟嘟是一条相当友好的狗。
Dudu is friendly dog.
72.我是家里独生子。
I am child of my family.
73.大象是泰国人生活和文化的一个重要部分。然而现在它们正处于危险之中。
Elephants are part of Thai life and culture. , they are now.
74.在我们学校附近有一家新花店。
new flower shop near our school.
75.她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。
She is good teacher all the students like her.
76.我有一块橡皮和一块蓝色的手表。
I have and a blue watch.
77.健康的饮食能帮助人们长寿。
can help people live longer.
78.这个小女孩穿着红色的连衣裙。
This girl wears .
79.我爷爷有一个大农场。
My grandpa has .
80.伦敦是英国的首都。
London is of the U.K.
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2025年秋新九年级英语语法重难点释疑与巩固
02.冠词的类别、用法与搭配
冠词的核心知识点
类型
用法说明
示例
不定冠词
1. 表示泛指的单数可数名词(a+辅音音素,an+元音音素)
2. 首次提及的人或物
3. 表示职业或身份
4. 固定搭配(如a few, have a cold)
A book(一本书)
An hour(一小时)
She's a doctor.
In a hurry
定冠词
1. 特指双方已知的事物
2. 上文提过的事物
3. 独一无二的事物(the sun)
4. 序数词/最高级前
5. 乐器名称前(play the piano)
6. 地理专有名词(the Yellow River)
The girl in red
The first lesson
The Himalayas
不用冠词
1. 不可数名词表泛指(Water is important)
2. 复数名词表类别(Dogs are loyal)
3. 专有名词(China)
4. 三餐/节假日名称(have breakfast)
Life is hard.
They love music.
On Christmas Day
一、不定冠词(a/an)的用法
(一)基本用法:表示 “一(个 / 件 / 本……)” 或 “某一类人或事物”
1. a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前(注意:不是辅音字母)。
例如:
a one-eyed cat(一只独眼猫,one 以辅音音素 /w/ 开头)
a uniform(一套校服,uniform 以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头)
a European city(一座欧洲城市,European 以辅音音素 /jʊ/ 开头)
2. an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前(注意:不是元音字母)
例如:
an elephant(一头大象,elephant 以元音音素 /e/ 开头)
an orange(一个橙子,orange 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头)
an hour(一小时,hour 中 h 不发音,以元音音素 /aʊ/ 开头)
(二)特殊用法
1. 表示 “同一(类)”,相当于 “the same”
例如:
The children are a group in the science project.(孩子们在科学项目中是一个小组。)
These two houses are a style.(这两座房子是同一风格。)
We are a team, and we fight together.(我们是一个团队,并肩作战。)
2. 用于首次提到的人或事物(非特指)
例如:
A stranger knocked on the door just now.(刚才有个陌生人敲门。)
There is a bookstore around the corner.(街角有一家书店。)
She met a famous singer at the concert.(她在音乐会上遇见了一位著名歌手。)
二、定冠词(the)的用法
(一)特指某(些)人或事物
1. 指上文提到过的人或事物
例如:
I lost a key yesterday. The key opens my bedroom door.(我昨天丢了一把钥匙,这把钥匙开卧室门。)
Lily bought a dress online. The dress is too long for her.(莉莉在网上买了一条连衣裙,这条裙子对她来说太长了。)
We saw a movie last night. The movie was about space travel.(我们昨晚看了一部电影,这部电影是关于太空旅行的。)
2. 指说话双方都知道的人或事物
例如:
Don't forget to bring the textbook to class.(别忘了带课本上课。)
Could you pass me the cup on the table?(你能把桌上的杯子递给我吗?)
The teacher is talking to the class about the exam rules.(老师正在向全班同学讲考试规则。)
(二)用于 “独一无二” 的事物前
例如:
The earth provides us with everything we need.(地球为我们提供了所需的一切。)
The moon affects the tides of the ocean.(月亮影响海洋的潮汐。)
The universe is full of mysterious galaxies.(宇宙充满了神秘的星系。)
(三)用于序数词、形容词最高级前
例如:
He was the third to finish the marathon.(他是第三个完成马拉松的人。)
This is the oldest tree in the forest.(这是森林里最古老的树。)
She is the most hardworking student in our class.(她是我们班最勤奋的学生。)
(四)用于乐器、方位、姓氏复数(表示“一家人”)前
例如:
He learned to play the saxophone at the age of 10.(他 10 岁开始学吹萨克斯。)
Can you play the drums in the band?(你能在乐队里打鼓吗?)
She plays the flute beautifully.(她长笛吹得很优美。)
The supermarket is in the west of the city.(超市在城市的西部。)
The Browns are going on a summer vacation.(布朗一家要去度暑假。)
I visited the Wus last weekend.(我上周末拜访了吴先生一家。)
三、零冠词(不用冠词)的情况
(一)专有名词、不可数名词表泛指时
例如:
New York is a major city in the United States.(纽约是美国的一座主要城市。)
Saturday is my favorite day of the week.(星期六是我一周中最喜欢的一天。)
Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas.(珠穆朗玛峰位于喜马拉雅山脉。)
Food is essential for survival.(食物是生存的必需品。)
Advice from parents is often valuable.(父母的建议往往很有价值。)
(二)球类运动、三餐、学科前
例如:
They play volleyball on the beach every weekend.(他们每个周末在沙滩上打排球。)
What did you have for lunch today?(你今天午餐吃了什么?)
Biology is the study of living organisms.(生物学是研究生命体的学科。)
(三)固定搭配中
1. 交通工具
例如:
He goes to work by car every day.(他每天开车上班。)
They traveled to Beijing by train.(他们乘火车去北京。)
2. 季节 / 节日
例如:
In winter, we like to go skiing in the mountains.(冬天,我们喜欢去山里滑雪。)
On National Day, there are many celebrations across the country.(国庆节期间,全国有很多庆祝活动。)
四、易混点辨析
(一)a/an 的选择:看发音而非字母
错误:a elephant(×)→ 正确:an elephant(√,elephant 以元音音素 /e/ 开头)
错误:an useful tool(×)→ 正确:a useful tool(√,useful 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头)
(二)the 的特指与泛指
泛指:I need to buy a pen for writing.(我需要买一支笔用来写字,任意一支笔)
特指:I need to buy the pen that writes smoothly.(我需要买那支写起来流畅的笔,特定的笔)
(三)零冠词与 the 的区别
零冠词表泛指:Cats are popular pets around the world.(猫是全世界受欢迎的宠物,泛指所有猫)
the 表特指:The cats in the animal shelter need our care.(动物收容所里的猫需要我们的照顾,特指收容所的猫)
一、单项选择
1.It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.Although Lily is ________ 11-year-old girl, she can play the piano very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.The Colorado River looks like ________ silver stream as it passes through the rocks at ________ bottom of the canyon.
A.an; the B.an; 不填 C.a; the D.a; a
4.—Do you know how to make ________ “red bean paste” for zongzi?
—Yes! You need ________ bag of red beans and some sugar.
A.a; a B.the; a C./; a D./; the
5.We’re going to have ________ picnic in the park ________ this Sunday.
A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; a D.\; \
6.There is ________ new garden in our school, and ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C./; / D.an; /
7.Boys and girls, work hard for ________ months, and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance examination. Come on!
A.another two; an B.two more; a C.more two; an D.two another; a
8.The game of go (围棋) is ________ model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular ________ young people.
A.the; among B.a; with C.a; in D.the; of
9.—This is ________ boy I’ve told you about several times.
—He is really ________ energetic student.
A.a; a B.the; an C.the; the D.a; the
10.There is ________ orange on the table. ________ orange is red.
A.an, An B.the, The C.an, The D.the, A
11.As long as everyone plays ________ part in protecting the Earth, it will become more and more beautiful.
A.the B.an C./ D.a
12.—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—Well, I have never seen a more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a
13.—What do you think of the film Ne Zha Ⅱ?
—Well, I have never seen ________ more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D.a; /
14.—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ?
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
15.—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)?
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time.
A.a, the B.a, a C.the, the D.the, a
16.Yesterday we went on ________ trip to Hainan. ________ trip is exciting.
A.a, The B.a, A C.the, A D.the, The
17.Jenny always takes _______ active part in the classroom discussion.
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.—It seems that your daughter shows ________ interest in playing ________ chess.
—Exactly. Her teacher says she has ________ gift for music.
A.a; the; a B.an; /; a C./; the; / D.an; the; the
19.—What’s wrong, Danny?
—I feel very cold. Maybe I have ________ high fever.
A.an B.a C.the D./
20.After dinner, I usually take my pet dog for ________ walk in the park.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.—Bob, what’s ________ matter with you?
—I have ________ bad toothache.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; / D./; the
22.Don’t push, children. Get off the bus one at ________ time.
A.the B.one C.a D.an
23.—Tommy, what’s ________ matter with you?
—I have ________ stomachache.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /
24.I have heard of_______ Michael Jackson, but not_______ famous one.
A./, a B.a, the C./; the D.the; a
25.To achieve ______ state of flow, there must be ______ balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.
A.a; / B./; a C./; / D.a; a
26.To achieve ________ great success, there must be ________ balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.
A.a; / B./;a C./; / D.a;a
27.He promised it ________ success, but at last, we couldn’t get ________ good result.
A.the; the B.a; a C.a; / D.the; a
28.—Have you got _________ Bing Dwendwen, Lisa?
—Not yet. It is _________ pity that I can’t find one in any toy shop.
A.a; / B.the; / C.a; a D.the; a
29.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?
—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; a
30.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ___________ people from all walks of life (各行各业) are working hard for _______ new Jiangsu.
A./; a B./; the C.the; a D.the; the
31.—Could you please tell me something about Yang Liping?
—Sure. She is one of ________ most famous dancers in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
32.—What’s ________ population of Wu Xi?
—Do you want to know about it? Sorry, I don’t know.
A.a B.an C.the D.that
33.That is _______ useful book, isn’t it?
A.a B.an C.the D./
34.The documentary Protecting the Yangtze River highlights ________ importance of ecological conservation.
A.a B.an C.the D./
35.Grandpa keeps a pet parrot. ________ parrot is very cute.
A.A B.An C.The D./
36.—Who is ________ girl with long brown hair?
—She is my cousin Holly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
37.I learned to play __________ guitar when I was ten years old.
A.a B.an C.the D./
38.Since tasting the excitement of ________ big city life, she never wants to live in ________ country again.
A.the, the B./, / C.the, / D./, the
39.Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me.
A.a B.an C.the D./
40.All Grade 7 students are busy preparing for their English exam at ________ moment.
A.a B.an C.the D./
41.Jerry is eating _______ ice cream in _______ sun.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; a
42.Everyone should play ________ part in saving ________ earth.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; / D.the; an
43.People did not only pass silk along ________ Silk Road.
A.a B.an C.the D./
44.Tuesday being ________ windy, cold day in Beijing, Mr White toured ________ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather packet.
A.a; the; the B.a; /; a C./; /; a D.a; the; a
45.Bob likes playing _______ basketball, but he doesn’t like _______ piano.
A.the; an B./; an C./; the D.the; a
46.My sister likes music, and she can play ________ piano very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
47.—________ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.
A./; a B./; the C.The; a D.The; the
48.________ Smiths used to be poor, but they live ________ better life now.
A./; a B./; the C.The; a D.The; the
49.—When was ________ umbrella invented?
—It was invented in 18th century, I think.
A.a B.an C.the D./
50.—When was ________ umbrella invented?
—It is said that it was invented in ________11th century B.C. in China.
A.a; an B.an; an C.a; the D.the; the
51.Tom volunteered to help ________ blind last summer. What ________ amazing experience he had!
A.the; an B.an; an C.the; a D.a; an
52.We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ________ old.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
53.Vienna is ________ old city in ________ centre of Europe.
A.a; / B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the
54.We’d better not throw things away for ________ time being. They’ll be useful later.
A.a B.an C.the D./
55.It is said that people born in ________ Year of ________ Sheep are gentle.
A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; /
56.Tom is ________ university student. He is Jack’s ________ best friend in his class.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; /
57.Many tourists are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D./; the
58.On ________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy.
A.a; the B./; the C./; an D.the; a
59.Mary was ________ university student of ________ physics when she won first prize in the national the contest.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; /
60.I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing the piano.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
61.Tim is studying in ________ university in ________ Beijing and he wants to be ________ astronaut in the future.
A.an; the; an B.a; the; an C.a; /; an D.an; /; a
62.It’s ________ exciting news. We all feel very happy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
63.—How long does it take us to go to Shanghai from Urumqi?
—It takes us half ________ hour by ________ car.
A.a; a B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
64.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes us ________ hour to go to my home town by ________ train.
A.an; a B.an; / C.an; the D.a; the
65.—What did the doctor say?
—He said that I had ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________ bed for two days.
A.a; / B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the
二、完成句子
66.阅读在英语学习中起着重要的作用。
Reading important learning English.
67.你应该打起精神去完成这项艰巨的任务。
You should gather yourself up to finish .
68.一月份是一年中的第一个月。
January is month of .
69.我感谢我的老师们。他们教我如何成为一个更好的人。
I’m thankful to my teachers. They teach me how to .
70.长大后他想成为一名科学家。
He wants to scientist when he grows up.
71.嘟嘟是一条相当友好的狗。
Dudu is friendly dog.
72.我是家里独生子。
I am child of my family.
73.大象是泰国人生活和文化的一个重要部分。然而现在它们正处于危险之中。
Elephants are part of Thai life and culture. , they are now.
74.在我们学校附近有一家新花店。
new flower shop near our school.
75.她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。
She is good teacher all the students like her.
76.我有一块橡皮和一块蓝色的手表。
I have and a blue watch.
77.健康的饮食能帮助人们长寿。
can help people live longer.
78.这个小女孩穿着红色的连衣裙。
This girl wears .
79.我爷爷有一个大农场。
My grandpa has .
80.伦敦是英国的首都。
London is of the U.K.
参考答案
一、
1.A
【解析】句意:遗憾的是,许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情他们,因为他们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词。have pity on表示“同情/怜悯某人”,固定搭配,其中“pity”为不可数名词,泛指,前面不加冠词。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:虽然莉莉是一个11岁的女孩,但她钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词。空处是泛指一个11岁的女孩,11(eleven)是以元音音素开头,需用an。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:科罗拉多河在穿过峡谷底部的岩石时,看起来就像一条银色的溪流。
考查冠词。a/an表泛指,a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。第一空表示“一条河流”,且“silver”发音以辅音音素/s/开头,用不定冠词“a”,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,所以排除A、B选项。“at the bottom of”是固定搭配,意为“在……底部”,所以这里要用定冠词“the”,排除D选项。 故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:——你知道怎么做“红豆沙”来包粽子吗?——知道!你需要一袋红豆和一些糖。
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前;the,定冠词,表特指;/指零冠词。“red bean paste”是抽象的物质名词,通常不可数,前面不加冠词(即零冠词);“bag”是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词“a”,泛指一袋红豆。故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:这个星期天我们要去公园野餐。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。have a picnic“去野餐”,是固定搭配;当this/that/next/last等词修饰时间名词时,前面无需介词或冠词,A项符合。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:我们学校有一个新花园,里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于以辅音音素开头字母前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于以元音音素开头字母前;the这个,定冠词表特指;/零冠词。根据“There is…new garden in our school”可知,此处泛指一个花园,“new”以辅音音素字母开头,应用不定冠词“a”;根据“and…flowers in it are beautiful.”可知,此处指的是特指上句提到的那个花园里的花,应用定冠词“the”。故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:孩子们,再努力两个月,你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。加油!
考查数词和冠词的用法。another+基数词/基数词+more表示“另外几个……”;根据“have ... exciting result”可知,此处指有一个激动人心的结果,exciting以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:围棋是中国传统艺术的典范,在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查冠词和介词。the这/那(表特指);a一(表泛指);among在……当中;with和;in在……里面;of……的。根据“The game of go (围棋) is...model of traditional Chinese art”可知,此处指围棋是中国传统艺术的一个典范,表泛指,model以辅音音素开头,第一空应是a,排除选项A和D;popular with“受……欢迎”(后接某一群体),popular in“在……中流行”(后接领域或地方),结合“become popular...young people”可知,空后是年轻人这一群体,第二空应是介词with。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:——这就是我多次跟你提起的那个男孩。——他真是一个精力充沛的学生。
考查冠词用法。第一空特指“我多次提起的男孩”,需用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一个精力充沛的学生”,且energetic以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:桌子上有一个橙子。橙色是红色的。
考查冠词。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;A不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“There is …orange on the table”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,orange是以元音音素开头的单词,用an;第二个空后的“orange”特指上句提及的事物,用定冠词the。故选C。
11.D
【解析】句意:只要每个人都在保护地球中发挥自己的作用,地球就会变得越来越美丽。
考查冠词。play a part in为固定短语,意为“在……中起作用”。故选D。
12.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样?——嗯,我从没见过比这更神奇的了。值得看第二遍。
考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指,应用定冠词the;第二空后为“second time”,应用不定冠词a,表示“又一次,再一次”。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《哪吒Ⅱ》怎么样?——嗯,我从未看过比这更精彩的电影。它值得再看一次。
考查冠词。第一个空格后面的词语是more amazing one,表示泛指,more是以辅音音素开头,所以要用a来填空; 根据第二个空后面的词语是second time可知,应用不定冠词a,表示“又一次,再一次”。故选B。
14.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样?——它太精彩了以至于我想再看一次。
考查冠词用法。根据“...film Nezha Ⅱ”可知,第一空是特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影,需用定冠词the;第二个空考查的是a+序数词,表示 “再一次,又一次”,third是序数词,前面用a。故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样?——它太精彩了,我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。a一个,表示泛指;the这个,表示特指。根据“film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)”可知,第一空特指《哪吒2》这部电影,用定冠词the修饰;a+序数词,表示“再,又”,第二空用不定冠词a,故选D。
16.A
【解析】句意:昨天我们去海南进行了一次旅行。这次旅行很令人兴奋。
考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指,意为“一个”;the表示特指。第一空,“go on a trip”是固定短语,意为“去旅行”,所以用不定冠词“a”;第二空,再次提到“trip”,是特指前面提到的去海南的那次旅行,所以用定冠词“the”。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:珍妮总是积极参加课堂讨论。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词,表特指。考查take an active part in“积极参与……”。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:——你女儿似乎对下棋很感兴趣。——完全正确。她的老师说她有音乐天赋。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表示特指;an不定冠词表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词,用于球类、棋类等文体活动名词之前。根据“shows … interest in”可知,show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”,固定搭配;根据“playing … chess”可知,第二个空处表示下象棋,因此应用零冠词;根据“has … gift for music”可知,have a gift for“对……有天赋”,固定搭配。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:——怎么了,丹尼?——我觉得很冷。也许我发高烧了。
考查冠词。an一个,不定冠词表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,不定冠词表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表示特指;/零冠词,用于三餐以及球类前。根据“have … high fever”可知,此处应用have a high fever“发高烧”。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:晚饭后,我通常带我的宠物狗去公园散步。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词。根据“take my pet dog for … walk”可知,此处是指遛狗,考查take… for a walk“遛(宠物);去散步”,动词短语。故选A。
21.B
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你怎么了?——我牙疼得厉害。
考查冠词。what’s the matter“怎么了”,have a bad toothache“牙疼得厉害”,固定用法。故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:不要推,孩子们。 一个一个地下车。
考查冠词。the表示特指;one一个;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“one at ... time”可知,考查one at a time“一次一个人,一个挨一个”。故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:——汤米,你怎么了?——我肚子痛。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表示特指;/零冠词,用于三餐及球类前。根据“what’s … matter with you”可知,此处应用what’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”;根据“have … stomachache”可知,have a stomachache“肚子痛”。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:我听说过迈克尔·杰克逊,但不是那位著名的。考查冠词。前者表示泛指,指某类事物中的“一个”,用不定冠词a,后者表示人人都知道的那一位,特指,用定冠词the,所以选B。
25.D
【解析】句意:为了达到流畅的状态,任务的挑战性和你的技能水平之间必须有一个平衡。
考查冠词。/ 零冠词;a是不定冠词,表示“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知,首空表示抽象名词具体化,“一件流畅的状态”;第二空意为“一个平衡”,故两空均用不定冠词,state和balance的发音都是以辅音音素开头的,应用a修饰,故选D。
26.D
【解析】句意:为了获得巨大的成功,任务的挑战性和你的技能水平之间必须有一个平衡。
考查冠词。/ 零冠词;a是不定冠词,表示“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知,首空表示抽象名词具体化,“一件成功的事情”;第二空意为“一个平衡”;great和balance的发音都是以辅音因素开头的。故选D。
27.B
【解析】句意:他保证会成功,但最后我们还是没有得到一个好结果。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词;the定冠词;/零冠词。a success“成功”,抽象名词具体化,需要不定冠词a;a good result“一个好的结果”,不定冠词表示泛指;故选B。
28.C
【解析】句意:——丽莎,你有冰墩墩吗?——还没有。很遗憾,我在任何玩具店都找不到一个冰墩墩。
考查冠词。分析语境可知,第一空泛指“一个冰墩墩”,用不定冠词a,排除B和D;第二空后“pity”属于抽象名词,“a+抽象名词”起到具体化的作用,It is a pity that...表示“……是一件遗憾的事”。故选C。
29.B
【解析】——你不认为华为公司是一个成功的公司吗?——是的,我认为是。华为智能手机在中国很受大众欢迎。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。泛指“成功”时,success前不用冠词,但当 success 指“一个成功的人,一件成功的事” 时,前多用不定冠词,此处空一处表“一个成功的公司”,应该用不定冠词,success是以辅音音素开头,所以用a;the public是固定搭配,意为“公众”。故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:各行各业的人都在为新江苏而努力工作,这给这里的游客留下了深刻的印象。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;根据句意理解可知,第一个空修饰 “人们” ,表示来自社会各阶层的人,不特指,所以不用冠词;而第二空表达 “一个……样的……”,表示“一个”要用不定冠词,所以第二个空a new Jiangsu表示 “一个崭新的江苏”,故选A。
【点睛】英语中一般专有名词前是不可以加冠词的。但是,当专有名词或独一无二的事物前面带有定语时,通常需加不定冠词,表示具体化的,一般翻译成“一个……样的……”,做题时要注意区分。
31.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于杨丽萍的事情吗?——当然。她是中国最著名的舞蹈家之一。
考查冠词的用法。a一,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“most famous”可知,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:——无锡的人口是多少?——你想知道吗?抱歉,我不知道。
考查冠词。根据“What’s...population of Wu Xi?”可知,当特指某地的人口时,需用定冠词the。故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:那是一本有用的书,不是吗?
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定代词表泛指,位于以辅音音素开头字母前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,位于以元音音素开头字母前;the这个,定冠词表特指;/零冠词,用于特殊用法中。根据“That is…useful book”可知,此处是泛指一本有用的书,“useful”,以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:这部名为《守护长江》的纪录片突出了生态保护的重要性。
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an用于元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the表特指;/不填。根据“...importance of ecological conservation.”可知,此处特指“生态保护的重要性”,故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意:爷爷养了一只宠物鹦鹉。这只鹦鹉非常可爱。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一(个)”,a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表示特指。根据“a pet parrot”可知,第二句中“parrot”是再次提到,是特指前面提到的爷爷养的那只鹦鹉,所以要用定冠词the。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:——那个留着棕色长发的女孩是谁?——她是我的表妹霍莉。
考查冠词辨析。根据“with long brown hair”可知,此处特指留着棕色长发的女孩,应用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:我十岁时学会了弹吉他。
考查冠词。乐器名称前通常要加定冠词“the”,play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选C。
38.D
【解析】句意:自从尝到大城市生活的刺激,她再也不想住在乡下了。
考查冠词。根据“big city life”可知此处泛指大城市生活,且life是不可数名词,故空一不用冠词;country 表示“农村、乡下”时,其前习惯上要用定冠词,in the country“在乡下”。故选D。
39.C
【解析】句意:派对上除了我之外,没有人能认出那个穿蓝色夹克的男人。
考查冠词。a和an是不定冠词,表泛指,译为“一个”,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/是零冠词,用在球类棋类等前面;the是定冠词,表特指,译为“这个,那个,这些,那些”。“man in a blue jacket”是特指,用定冠词,故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:所有七年级的学生此刻都在忙着准备他们的英语考试。
考查冠词。根据“are busy preparing”可知,此句是现在进行时,所以用at the moment表示“此刻”。故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:杰瑞正在阳光下吃一个冰激凌。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知,此处表泛指“一个冰激凌”,又因为ice首字母发元音,所以用an;结合句意,分析第二处可知,考查in the sun“在阳光下”,所以用the。故选A。
42.B
【解析】句意:每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。
考查冠词。play a part in“起……作用”,为固定短语;earth是独一无二的事物,前面需要定冠词the。故选B。
43.C
【解析】句意:人们不仅沿着丝绸之路传递丝绸。
考查冠词。“Silk Road”是专有名词,特指历史上著名的丝绸之路,前面需加定冠词the。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:周二是北京刮风、寒冷的一天,怀特先生在北京参观了紫禁城,他穿着一件蓝色衬衫,没有打领带,手里拿着一个休闲的皮包。
考查冠词。第一空后day是单数名词,表示泛指有风的,寒冷的一天,且windy首字母发辅音音素,所以不定冠词用a;第二空,the Forbidden City,专有名词,所以用定冠词the;第三空泛指一件蓝衬衫,blue首字母发辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
45.C
【解析】句意:鲍勃喜欢打篮球,但他不喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;an一个,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。在英语中,表示“打篮球”等球类运动时,球类名词前不加定冠词the,所以第一空填/;表示“弹钢琴”等乐器时,乐器名词前要加定冠词the,所以第二空填the。故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:我姐姐喜欢音乐,她钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。根据“piano”可知,乐器前面要加定冠词the,play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:——史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。 ——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过更好的生活。
考查冠词。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”,所以第一空用The;第二空后的better是辅音开头的单词,表泛指用不定冠词a。故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:史密斯一家过去很穷,但现在生活得更好了。
考查冠词。第一个空是“the+姓氏的复数”,表示“一家人”;第二个空泛指“一个更好的生活”,better以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。
49.C
【解析】句意:——雨伞是什么时候被发明的?——我认为是在18世纪发明的。
考查冠词辨析。根据“When was...umbrella invented”可知此处表示“一类东西”,用结构“定冠词+可数名词单数”。故选C。
50.D
【解析】句意:——雨伞是什么时候被发明的?——据说是在公元前11世纪在中国发明的。
考查冠词的用法。根据“When was…umbrella invented”可知此处表示“一类东西”,用结构“定冠词+可数名词单数”,所以第一空用定冠词the。第二空中,century前有序数词,序数词前用定冠词the。故选D。
51.A
【解析】句意:去年夏天,汤姆自愿帮助盲人。他有多么令人惊奇的经历啊!
考查冠词。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“Tom volunteered to help…blind last summer.”可知,第一空指的帮助盲人这个群体,用定冠词the修饰形容词blind;第二空中“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词,填an。故选A。
52.D
【解析】句意:我们中国人有尊老的传统。
考查冠词的用法。/零冠词;an一个,用于修饰以元音音素开头的词,表泛指;a一个,用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词,表泛指;the这个/那个。根据“respecting …old.”可知,此处为固定结构“the+形容词”表示“老人”这一类群体,应用定冠词the修饰。故选D。
53.B
【解析】句意:维也纳是欧洲中心的一座古老城市。
考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“Vienna is...old city”可知,第一空泛指维也纳是一个古老的城市,且old是元音音素开头,故用an;根据“in...centre of Europe.”可知,in the centre of意为“在……的中心”,故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:我们最好暂时不要把东西扔掉。它们以后会有用的。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,表特指;/指不填。for the time being意为“暂时”,固定短语。故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:据说羊年出生的人性情温和。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据“Year of...Sheep”可知,此处指的是“羊年”,英语表达为the Year of the Sheep,故选A。
56.D
【解析】句意:汤姆是一名大学生。他是杰克在班里最好的朋友。
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a,第二空形容词最高级前面有“Jack’s”修饰,此处不需用冠词,故选D。
57.C
【解析】句意:许多游客仍然有在公共场所写愚蠢的东西的习惯。
考查冠词。根据“of writing silly things”可知此处特指这种习惯,用定冠词the;根据“public places”可知此处泛指公共场所,名词复数前不加冠词。故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:儿童节那天,杰克因为做一个诚实的男孩而得到了奖品。
考查冠词。以“Day”结尾的节日前不加冠词,故排除AD;后半句泛指一个男孩,honest以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an。故选C。
59.D
【解析】句意:玛丽在全国物理学竞赛中获得一等奖时,她还是一名物理学大学生。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一名大学生”,universtiy以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;第二个空后是学科,学科名词前不加冠词。故选D。
60.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢下棋,但我哥哥喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词。chess表示棋类运动时,其前不加冠词,play chess“下象棋”。故选A。
61.C
【解析】句意:蒂姆在北京的一所大学学习,他将来想成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词。第一空处表泛指,且“university”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰;“Beijing”是专有名词,其前不使用冠词;第三空处表泛指,且“astronaut”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
62.D
【解析】句意:这是一个令人兴奋的消息。我们都觉得很高兴。
考查冠词。“news”是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词 a 或 an 修饰。这里不是特指,也不用定冠词 the,所以不填。故选D。
63.B
【解析】句意:——从乌鲁木齐到上海花费多少时间?——开车花费我们大约半个小时。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指用于辅音音素开头;the定冠词,表示特指;an不定冠词,表示泛指用于元音音素开头。第一空后的hour是元音音素,考查短语“half an hour”半小时;第二空固定短语“by car”开车。故选B。
64.B
【解析】句意:——从这里到你的家乡需要多长时间?——我们坐火车去我的家乡需要一个小时。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个小时”,hour以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;by train“乘火车”。故选B。
65.A
【解析】句意:——医生怎么说?——他说我得了重感冒,要在床上躺两天。
考查冠词用法。根据句意可知“得重感冒”的表达是“have a bad cold”,“待在床上”的表达是“stay in bed”。故选A。
二、
66. plays an role in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少了“起着……的作用”,英文表达为play a/an ... role in ...,固定搭配,主语是Reading,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式plays,后接元音音素开头的important,冠词用an。故填plays;an;role;in。
67. the difficult task
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“这项艰巨的任务”。“这项”在英语中常用定冠词the来表示特指;艰巨的:difficult;任务:task ,这里特指某一项任务,用单数形式。故填the;difficult;task。
68. the first a year
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“第一个”以及“一年”;the first“第一个”,a year“一年”。故填the;first;a;year。
69. become a better person
【解析】对比中英文句子,空格处缺少“成为一个更好的人”的英文表达。become“成为”,不定式符号to后接动词原形;better“更好的”作定语修饰名词person“人”;better以辅音音素开头,表示泛指要用不定冠词a。故填become;a;better;person。
70. be/become a
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处需要表达“成为一名”。“成为”可以用“be”或“become”来表示,want to do sth.是固定短语,意为“想要做某事”,to后接动词原形,所以第一个空填“be”或“become”;“一名科学家”要用不定冠词“a”来修饰可数名词单数“scientist”,表示“一个,一名”,所以第二个空填“a”。故填be/become;a
71. quite a
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“相当”和“一条”的英文表达。根据句意,“相当”可以用“quite”表示,形容词前有修饰作用。常见搭配是“quite + 形容词”,表示“相当”。“一条”可以用“a”表示。故填quite;a。
72. the only
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“独生”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查the only child“独生子 (女)”,固定搭配,其中only“仅有的,唯一的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“child”;定冠词“the”用于特指“唯一的那个”。故填the;only。
73. an important However in danger
【解析】根据汉语提示及“Elephants are...part of Thai life and culture. ..., they are...now.”可知,此题缺少一个重要,然而和处于危险之中。important“重要的”,是元音音素发音,故“一个”用“an”表示;however“然而”,表转折;in danger“处于危险之中”。故填an;important;However;in;danger。
74. There is a
【解析】对比英汉句子发现,这三个空需要翻译“有一家”,又因句子表达的是“某处有某物”,所以须用there be句型。本句的主语是第三人称单数shop,由此be动词用三单形式is,最后一家新花店中的“一”,其后紧跟的单词“new”的第一个发音为辅音音标/n/,故用a。故填There;is;a。
75. such a that
【解析】此处应用“such…that”引导结果状语从句,其结构为“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that+从句”;good是以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰。故填such;a;that。
76. an eraser
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表示“一块橡皮”,eraser“橡皮”,该词以元音音素开头,表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故填an;eraser。
77. A healthy diet
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“健康的饮食”;healthy“健康的”,diet“饮食”,此时为可数名词,根据题干可知,此处表示泛指的含义,healthy是以辅音音素开头的单词,前加不定冠词a,句首首字母大写。故填A;healthy;diet。
78. a red dress
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“红色的连衣裙”;red“红色的”;dress“连衣裙”,此处表示泛指的含义,red前用不定冠词a。故填a;red;dress。
79. a big farm
【解析】根据题干可知,big farm表示“大农场”,此处为泛指,且big首字母发音为辅音音素,其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a;big;farm。
80. the capital
【解析】the capital of…“……的首都”,固定词组。故填the;capital。
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