精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

红桥高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期5月月考 高一英语试卷 试卷满分150分;考试时长120分钟 2025. 5 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Mike probably feel now? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 2. What is the man probably? A. A manager. B. A student. C. A doctor. 3. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to a new restaurant. B. Watch a French movie. C. Stay at home. 5. When will the speakers probably study together? A. At eight o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At four o’clock. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a story. B. Listening to a story. C. Writing a story. 7. What will the woman do next probably? A. Tell the man the storyline. B. Invite the man to dinner. C. Talk with her teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to the history museum. B. He signed up for the painting courses. C. He did some shopping online. 9. When will the man go to the store? A. This Tuesday. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 10. Why does the woman advise the man to go to the store? A. The prices of paintbrushes are low. B. It’s near the man’s house. C. There are many kinds of paintbrushes 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes listening to music. B. She often sings songs. C. She enjoys sharing. 12. What is the disadvantage of the apartment? A. It shares several walls with neighbors. B. It is on the top floor. C. It isn’t big enough. 13. What does the woman ask about the apartment at last? A. Its address. B. Its size. C. Its price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is the relationship between Jane and James? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Sister and brother. 16. What can we know about Tina? A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their family members. C. Their travel experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did the speaker return to the United States? A. In 2006. B. In 1999. C. In 1993. 19. What did the speaker major in at university? A. Spanish education. B. Japanese. C. PE. 20. Where does the speaker live now? A. In the United States. B. In Japan. C. In Venezuela. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try. The Fossil Hunter written and illustrated by Kate Winter Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. Her work made the way for some of the most important discoveries about dinosaurs. Lots of illustrations bring Anning’s interesting story to life. Walter Tull’s Scrapbook written and illustrated by Michaela Morgan This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull-one of the first black British professional football players and one of the first black officers in the British Army. Follow Tull from his childhood, through his football years, to his death in the First World War. Nina written by Traci N. Todd and illustrated by Christian Robinson Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. This beautiful biography tells the story of a gifted musician and activist. Counting on Katherine written by Helaine Becker and illustrated by Dow Phumiruk As a child, Katherine Johnson loved to count, including her steps along the street and the number of dishes she washed in the sink. She went on to work as a mathematician at NASA, helping to make impressive space missions possible. 1. Which book would be picked up by a sports-lover? A. Nina B. The Fossil Hunter C. Counting on Katherine D. Walter Tull’s Scrapbook 2. What do The Fossil Hunter and Nina have in common? A. They describe scenes in the future. B. They record a person’s real life story. C. They introduce the author’s experience. D. They are written and illustrated by the same person. 3. Where may the text be found? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A guide book. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本记录真实人物经历的带插画的书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Walter Tull’s Scrapbook部分中“This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull—one of the first black British professional football players (这本获奖的书以剪贴簿的形式呈现，里面有照片、文件和记录，讲述了英国第一批黑人职业足球运动员之一沃尔特·图尔的生活故事)”可知，体育爱好者会喜欢Walter Tull’s Scrapbook。故本题选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story(11 月是阅读真实生活故事的最佳时机)”和The Fossil Hunter部分中“Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. (探索化石猎人先驱玛丽·安宁，她曾在悬崖和海岸寻找岩石和贝壳。)”可知，这本书讲的是Mary Anning的故事；Nina部分中“Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. (让我们来认识一下还不会说话就会唱歌的尤妮斯，带着她从童年时坐在钢琴椅上，一路走到她扮演Nina Simone的巨大音乐厅。)”可知，这本书讲的是Eunice的故事。这两本书都记录了真实的人物经历，故本题选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try. (11月是阅读真实生活故事的最佳时机。这里有一系列插图传记，一定会给你一个很好的尝试。)”可知，本文介绍了四本带插画的传记，最有可能出现在杂志上，故本题选B。 B Raised in Bengaluru, Meera Iyer has spent over a decade of her life discovering and restoring the city’s unexplored heritage buildings. The key moment came when she paid a visit to Devanahalli Fort. “It was shocking that many residents of the city were unaware of the presence of heritage buildings,” Meera says. “That realization became the catalyst for me to join INTACH (Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage).” Speaking on the topic of what truly makes up history in the eyes of people, Meera comments, “There are thousands of monuments (历史遗迹) in the country protected by ASI (Archaeological Survey of India). However, there are small temples, buildings, schools, and homes that also hold historical significance. The challenge lies in protecting them. I understand that it’s not practical to protect every fragment (碎片) of the past, but there must be a way to document and raise awareness about these sites, so that more of our history can be maintained.” To deal with the challenge, INTACH hosts heritage walks. The walks mainly focus on the local community and are targeted at the citizens of the city. “While we do welcome tourists and travellers, our emphasis is on engaging the local population,” says Meera. The group has organized hundreds of heritage walks in the local language to reach the goal. The organization also works on the protection of historical buildings. In the past years, it has restored several buildings in and around Bengaluru. Talking about the future, Meera says, “We face a number of issues, with funding being the major problem. However, my end goal is to find myself without a job. In such a desirable state, heritage is fully protected, and the community as a whole is deeply involved in its protection. While the realization of this goal may be uncertain and not immediate, it remains a significant career.” 4. What does the underlined word “catalyst” in Paragraph I probably mean? A. Tool. B. Reason. C. Purpose. D. Disadvantage. 5. What aspect of cultural protection does Meera call for? A. Education about national heroes. B. Restoration of typical monuments. C. Attention to varied types of heritage. D. Management of historical documents. 6. What does INTACH try to achieve through heritage walks? A. To familiarize people with local heritage. B. To explore new uses of the city heritage. C. To raise money for building restoration. D. To attract citizens to local tourism. 7. How does Meera Iyer view her heritage protection work? A. Tiring and costly. B. Inspiring but dangerous. C. Interesting and shocking. D. Challenging but rewarding. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Meera Iyer 在加入印度的一个保护文化遣产的组织后开启文化之旅，希望更多的城市居民了解自已城市的文化遣产。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Raised in Bengaluru, Meera Iyer has spent over a decade of her life discovering and restoring the city’s unexplored heritage buildings. The key moment came when she paid a visit to Devanahalli Fort.( Meera Iyer在班加罗尔长大，她花了十多年的时间来发现和修复这座城市未开发的遗产建筑。当她访问Devanahalli堡时，关键时刻到来了)”以及划线词上文“It was shocking that many residents of the city were unaware of the presence of heritage buildings(令人震惊的是，这座城市的许多居民都不知道这些历史建筑的存在)”可知，Meera花了十多年的时间来发现和修复这座城市未开发的遗产建筑，她去Devanahalli Fort参观时发现，没人了解那里的建筑，所以这种认识成为了地加入INTACH这个组织的“原因”。故划线词意思是“原因”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, there are small temples, buildings, schools, and homes that also hold historical significance. The challenge lies in protecting them.(然而，也有一些具有历史意义的小寺庙、建筑、学校和住宅。挑战在于如何保护它们)”可知，Meera呼吁重视对多种类型文化遗产的保护。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The walks mainly focus on the local community and are targeted at the citizens of the city. “While we do welcome tourists and travellers, our emphasis is on engaging the local population,” says Meera. The group has organized hundreds of heritage walks in the local language to reach the goal.(步行主要集中在当地社区，并针对城市市民。Meera说：“虽然我们欢迎游客和旅行者，但我们的重点是吸引当地居民。”为了实现这一目标，该组织用当地语言组织了数百次遗产徒步旅行)”可知，INTACH组织遗产之旅的月的是让市民们了解他们城市的文化遗产。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talking about the future, Meera says, “We face a number of issues, with funding being the major problem. However, my end goal is to find myself without a job. In such a desirable state, heritage is fully protected, and the community as a whole is deeply involved in its protection. While the realization of this goal may be uncertain and not immediate, it remains a significant career.”(谈到未来，米拉说：“我们面临许多问题，资金是主要问题。然而，我的最终目标是发现自己没有工作。在这种理想状态下，遗产得到充分保护，整个社会都深深参与到保护中来。虽然实现这一目标可能不确定，也不会立即实现，但它仍然是一项重要的事业。”)”可推知，虽然面临很多困难，Meera仍致力于文化遗产保护，即她认为这一事业“充满挑战，但有意义”。故选D。 C How AI Helps Basketball Teams Play Smarter Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how basketball teams train and play. A top NBA team once used AI to create a special defense strategy that helped them win a champonship. Though no one will say which team did it, experts agree AI made a big difference. Since 2013, special cameras in every NBA arena track players’ movements. These cameras show not just where players run, but even how their elbows and knees move. This helps coaches study moves like “high - quality defensive blocks” — when defenders quickly block shooters. Teams use this data to practice better plans. In the 2010s, teams like Houston, Golden State, and Oklahoma City started using AI first. Now, Oklahoma City leads the league by forcing other teams to make mistakes while avoiding mistakes themselves. AI helps teams pick the best player combinations and find winning strategies. While AI can’t turn weak teams into champions, it can help good teams win a few more games. The data has also changed how basketball is played. Games are faster, and players shoot more three - pointers than ever — double the attempts from 15 years ago. Some players think this makes games less creative, but they admit winning requires following what works. The NBA is testing AI for referees (裁判), too. Soon, cameras might instantly decide who touched a ball last when it goes out of bounds, reducing mistakes. They’re also creating thaumaturgic fan experiences, like video-game-style broadcasts where cartoon players copy real actions. Though teams keep their AI methods secret, experts say basketball will keep changing with technology. As one analyst said, “The next step is turning all this data into simple tips players can use.” From smarter defenses to faster games, AI is making basketball more exciting for everyone! 8. What is the primary role of AI in basketball training? A. Develop effective game plans. B. Design new training equipment. C. Analyze fan behavior for promotions. D. Monitor players’ health during games. 9. Why do players stick to proven strategies? A. To show creativity. B. To increase game speed. C. To reduce personal mistakes. D. To secure victories in matches. 10. What does the underlined word “thaumaturgic” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Exciting. C. Boring. D. Lifelike. 11. What do teams hide about their AI usage? A. Where to set special cameras. B. Game schedule arrangements. C. Specific technical approaches. D. What experts and analysts said. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能（AI）在篮球训练和比赛中应用，包括制定策略、追踪球员动作、优化战术及提升观赛体验等，并探讨其对篮球运动发展的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A top NBA team once used AI to create a special defense strategy that helped them win a champonship. Though no one will say which team did it, experts agree AI made a big difference.(一支顶级NBA球队曾经利用人工智能创造了一种特殊的防守策略，帮助他们赢得了总冠军。虽然没有人会说哪个团队做到了，但专家们认为人工智能带来了很大的改变)”以及第三段“AI helps teams pick the best player combinations and find winning strategies.(AI可以帮助团队选择最佳的玩家组合并找到获胜策略)”可知，人工智能在篮球训练中的主要作用是制定有效的比赛计划。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some players think this makes games less creative, but they admit winning requires following what works.(有些玩家认为这会削弱游戏的创造性，但他们承认获胜需要遵循有效的方法)”可知，玩家会坚持经过验证的策略是为了确保在比赛中获胜。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“fan experiences, like video-game-style broadcasts where cartoon players copy real actions(粉丝体验，就像视频游戏式的广播，卡通玩家模仿真实的动作)”可知，NBA利用AI创造 “类似电子游戏风格的直播，卡通球员模仿真实动作”，目的是提升球迷体验。由此可知，划线词thaumaturgic意思是“令人兴奋的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though teams keep their AI methods secret, experts say basketball will keep changing with technology.(尽管球队对他们的人工智能方法保密，但专家们表示，篮球将随着技术的发展而不断变化)”可知，团队在使用AI时隐藏了具体的技术方法。故选C。 D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress. There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become a consensus (共识) in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced. As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 12. What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM? A. It is a symbol of national civilization. B. It is more successful in recovery after surgery. C. It is more effective in surgery. D. It is more effective in treating chronic diseases. 13. According to paragraph 4, which of the following aspects is NOT included in the Chinese government supports for TCM? A. It calls on the public to support TCM. B. It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C. It makes better use of the advantages of TCM . D. It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 14. What can be inferred about the author’s opinion on TCM? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Skeptical. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. TCM Beats Western Medicine. B. Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C. TCM is One of China's Cultural Symbols. D. TCM Breaks New Ground. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中医是中国文化象征之一，与西医各有优势，中国政府支持其发展创新，前景可期 。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective.(在某些方面，如外科手术，西医优于中医，但在其他方面，如术后康复和慢性病的治疗，中医更有效。)”可知，西医相对于中医的优势在于在外科手术方面更有效。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced.(中国政府支持政策将集中在三个方面。第一是加强医疗机构的中医服务。第二是将互联网技术应用于中医管理，包括建立一个包含中医电子病历和处方的数据库。第三是更好地发挥中医的优势，特别是针灸和推拿。中医在疾病预防和康复方面的作用也将得到加强。)”可知，中国政府对中医的支持包括加强医疗机构的中医服务（对应D选项）、将互联网技术与中医结合（对应B选项）、更好地利用中医的优势（对应C选项），而A选项It calls on the public to support TCM.(它号召公众支持中医)在文中未提及。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world.(只要中医保持其核心优势，尊重发展和创新的规律，它一定能够保持其生命力，为中国和世界人民带来更多的福祉。)”可以看出作者认为中医只要发挥自身优势、遵循规律就能带来更多好处，所以对中医持支持的态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中医是中国的文化象征之一，中医和西医有各自的优势，如今中国政府制定政策支持中医的发展和创新，中医在新的形势下有了新的发展方向，有望为人们带来更多好处。D选项TCM Breaks New Ground.(中医开辟了新的天地。)，既提到了中医的发展，又能体现出在新的政策支持下中医有了新的发展，符合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) In our daily life, we will often have a bottle of water with us when we go anywhere and most of the time we will drink everything. ____16____ We usually throw water bottles into the trash because we know nothing special about plastic bottles. However, there are many interesting things you can do with empty plastic bottles! Separate eggs. Do you find it challenging to isolate eggs? In some recipes, you need egg yolk (the round yellow part in the middle of an egg) and white eggs but this process is a bit hard. ____17____ Break the egg into a bowl. Remove the lid (盖子) from the bottle and pinch (捏) a little. Then continue the pressure, put the ends into the egg yolk and stop the pressure. This way, the egg yolk will be absorbed into the bottle while the egg white will remain on the plate. ____18____ Making biscuits and just realized you didn’t have any tools to cut them? Plastic bottles will give you a solution again. Making a homemade biscuit cutter from plastic bottles is the best way to reuse plastic bottles as you never know the situation when you need to use it. You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs. ____19____ Make air conditioners. ____20____ You just need a fan and two bottles of iced water. Sometimes, the fan removes hot air and does not cool the room but now we have a solution for you! Fill two large bottles with water and freeze until ice. Then, place the bottle on the floor or on the table for a high fan. Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the frozen bottle causes the temperature to decrease. A. Cut the bottle into half and take one of two sections to cut the biscuits. B. It’s very common to cool a room in summer with air conditioners. C. You can make your own air conditioning with plastic bottles. D. But why should we reuse these bottles after when drink it? E. Don’t worry. You can solve this problem with plastic bottles. F. But what happens after we drink it? G. Cut off the biscuits. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空塑料瓶的一些创意再利用方法。 【16题详解】 前文“In our daily life, we will often have a bottle of water with us when we go anywhere and most of the time we will drink everything. (日常生活中，我们出门时总会随身带瓶水，而且通常会把水喝光)”提到喝完水的情境，后文“We usually throw water bottles into the trash because we know nothing special about plastic bottles. (我们通常会把空瓶子扔进垃圾桶，因为我们对塑料瓶的特殊用途一无所知)”指出通常做法是直接扔掉瓶子，忽视其特殊用途，因此F项“But what happens after we drink it? (但我们喝完水后会发生什么)”承接上文，引出后续对塑料瓶处理的讨论，承前启后。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“In some recipes, you need egg yolk (the round yellow part in the middle of an egg) and white eggs but this process is a bit hard. (在某些食谱中，你需要分离蛋黄，即鸡蛋中间圆形的黄色部分，和蛋清，但这个过程有点难度)”指出分离蛋黄和蛋白有困难，后文“Break the egg into a bowl. Remove the lid (盖子) from the bottle and pinch (捏) a little. Then continue the pressure, put the ends into the egg yolk and stop the pressure. (将鸡蛋打入碗中。取下瓶盖并轻轻挤压瓶身，保持压力将瓶口对准蛋黄，松开压力即可吸入蛋黄)”描述用塑料瓶吸蛋黄的步骤，因此E项“Don’t worry. You can solve this problem with plastic bottles. (别担心，你可以用塑料瓶解决这个问题)”符合语境，提供解决方案，承前启后。故选E。 【18题详解】 后文“Making biscuits and just realized you didn’t have any tools to cut them? Plastic bottles will give you a solution again. (正在做饼干却突然发现自己没有切饼干的工具？塑料瓶会再次给你一个解决方案)”介绍塑料瓶可用作饼干切割工具，空处是段落标题，需概括此内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此G项“Cut off the biscuits (切断饼干)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选G。 【19题详解】 前文“You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs. (你只需要根据需求选择大小合适的塑料瓶即可)”提到根据需求选择瓶子大小，因此A项“Cut the bottle into half and take one of two sections to cut the biscuits. (将瓶子切成两半，取其中一部分来切饼干)”符合语境，具体说明如何操作，承接前文。故选A。 【20题详解】 本段标题是“Make air conditioners. (制作简易空调)”，后文“You just need a fan and two bottles of iced water. Sometimes, the fan removes hot air and does not cool the room but now we have a solution for you! (你只需要一把电扇和两瓶冰水。有时，风扇会带走热空气，不能冷却房间，但现在我们有一个解决方案)”提到塑料瓶可用于室内降温，因此C项“You can make your own air conditioning with plastic bottles. (你可以用塑料瓶自制空调)”符合语境，点明段落主题，呼应标题，引出后文。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中地出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a smart Cat and a(n) ____21____ Fox decided to travel together across the countryside. As they traveled from place to place, they ____22____ food along the way—a mouse running across their path, a chicken left alone in a yard. With each meal, their conversations grew more ____23____, and soon, their discussions turned to showing off their own wisdom and abilities. The Fox, proud of his fame for tricks, ____24____ the Cat. “You think you’re so smart, don’t you?” he remarked with laughter. “Do you really believe you know more than I do? Why, I’ve got a whole bag of tricks up my sleeve!” The Cat replied ____25____, “I’ll admit I know just one trick, but that one trick is ____26____ to a thousand of yours!” At that very moment, the ____27____ of a hunter’s horn came, followed by the excited barks of hounds (猎狗) in the distance. Without a second thought, the Cat ran up the nearest ____28____, safe from harm. “This is my trick!” the Cat called down to the Fox. “Now let’s see what your tricks are worth!” The Fox, ____29____, stood still, overwhelmed by the many escape plans ____30____ through his mind. He ran in zigzags (之字形) through the field, trying to ____31____ the hounds, ran at top speed to outrun them, and even jumped into several holes hoping to ____32____ his hunters. But ____33____ his efforts, the hounds closed in, and soon, the Fox’s bragging came to a swift and unfortunate end. And so, the Cat was left to continue the journey alone, carrying with him a valuable ____34____: When danger is near, a single well-practiced skill can be worth more than a hundred ____35____ tricks. 21. A. honest B. foolish C. brave D. proud 22. A. gathered B. recovered C. carried D. noticed 23. A. professional B. private C. lively D. effective 24. A. took advantage of B. took charge of C. thought highly of D. made fun of 25. A. excitedly B. determinedly C. tiredly D. worriedly 26 A. related B. equal C. familiar D. useful 27. A. image B. face C. appearance D. sound 28. A. path B. house C. tree D. hole 29. A. however B. otherwise C. moreover D. therefore 30. A. breaking B. looking C. racing D. getting 31. A. end B. scare C. confuse D. attract 32. A. lose B. catch C. find D. surprise 33. A. for B. with C. through D. despite 34. A. help B. lesson C. wonder D. end 35. A. unwritten B. undefined C. unexpected D. untested 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇寓言故事。通过拟人化的动物角色（猫和狐狸）来传达一个深刻的道理：当危险临近时，一项熟练的技能可能比一百项未经测试的技巧更有价值。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从前，一只聪明的猫和一只骄傲的狐狸决定一起穿越乡村旅行。A. honest诚实的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. brave勇敢的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据下文狐狸炫耀自己的“a whole bag of tricks”可知，狐狸性格骄傲，proud与下文“proud of his fame”呼应。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们从一个地方旅行到另一个地方时，他们一路上收集食物 —— 一只跑过小路的老鼠，一只独自在院子里的鸡。A. gathered收集；B. recovered恢复；C. carried携带；D. noticed注意。根据下文“a mouse running across their path, a chicken left alone in a yard”可知，这里指他们在旅途中收集食物。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每吃一顿饭，他们的对话就变得更活跃，很快，他们的讨论转向了展示自己的智慧和能力。A. professional专业的；B. private私人的；C. lively活跃的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“turned to showing off their own wisdom”可知，这里指对话从普通变得活跃，lively体现炫耀时的热烈氛围。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：狐狸为自己因诡计多端而出名感到骄傲，嘲笑猫。A. took advantage of 利用；B. took charge of 负责；C. thought highly of 高度评价；D. made fun of 嘲笑。根据狐狸的话“You think you’re so smart, don’t you?”可知，他在嘲笑猫，made fun of符合语气。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫斩钉截铁地回答：“我承认我只知道一个把戏，但这个把戏相当于你的一千个！”A. excitedly兴奋地；B. determinedly坚定地；C. tiredly疲倦地；D. worriedly担忧地。根据下文“that one trick is 　6　to a thousand of yours!”可知，猫对自己的技能充满信心，坚定地回应狐狸的嘲笑，determinedly体现自信态度。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猫斩钉截铁地回答：“我承认我只知道一个把戏，但这个把戏相当于你的一千个！”A. related相关的；B. equal相等的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“to a thousand of yours”以及语境可知，猫强调自己的一个技巧相当于狐狸的一千个，be equal to，表示“等同于”，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，猎人的号角声响起，接着是远处猎狗兴奋的吠叫声。A. image图像；B. face脸；C. appearance出现；D. sound声音。根据下文“hunter’s horn came”和“barks of hounds (猎狗)”可知，“猎人的号角”和“猎狗的吠叫”均为声音。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫毫不犹豫地爬上最近的树，安全无虞。A. path小路；B. house房子；C. tree树；D. hole洞。根据上文“the Cat ran up the nearest”以及常识可知，猫的典型逃生技巧是爬树，tree与后文“ran up”和“called down”呼应，为常识复现。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，狐狸一动不动地站着，满脑子的逃跑计划在他脑海中飞速闪过。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；C. moreover此外；D. therefore因此。根据上文“ ran up”与下文“stood still”可知，猫迅速逃生与狐狸的慌乱形成转折，however表示对比，符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，狐狸一动不动地站着，满脑子的逃跑计划在他脑海中飞速闪过。A. breaking打破；B. looking看；C. racing快速移动；D. getting得到。根据下文“through his mind”以及语境可知，这里指逃跑计划在脑海中快速闪过，形容狐狸因慌张而思绪混乱。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在田野里以之字形奔跑，试图迷惑猎狗，以最快的速度跑过它们，甚至跳进几个洞里，希望摆脱猎人。A. end结束；B. scare惊吓；C. confuse迷惑；D. attract吸引。根据上文“He ran in zigzags through the field”以及语境可知，之字形奔跑是为了迷惑猎狗，confuse与“zigzags”对应，体现逃生策略。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在田野里以之字形奔跑，试图迷惑猎狗，以最快的速度跑过它们，甚至跳进几个洞里，希望摆脱猎人。A. lose摆脱；B. catch抓住；C. find找到；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“jumped into several holes”以及语境可知，跳进洞是为了摆脱追捕。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但尽管他做出了努力，猎狗还是逼近了，很快，狐狸的吹嘘就以一个迅速而不幸的结局告终。A. for为了；B. with和；C. through通过；D. despite尽管。根据下文“the Fox’s bragging came to a swift and unfortunate end”以及前文所做的努力可知，前后为转折关系，尽管努力，结果仍失败，despite表示让步，符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，猫被留下独自继续这段旅程，并带着一个宝贵的教训：当危险临近时，一项熟练的技能可能比一百项未经测试的技巧更有价值。A. help帮助；B. lesson教训；C. wonder奇迹；D. end结束。根据下文“When danger is near, a single well-practiced skill can be worth more than a hundred 　15　 tricks.”可知，这是猫通过经历获得教训。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，猫被留下独自继续这段旅程，并带着一个宝贵的教训：当危险临近时，一项熟练的技能可能比一百项未经测试的技巧更有价值。A. unwritten未写的；B. undefined未定义的；C. unexpected意外的；D. untested未经检验的。根据上文“a single well-practiced skill”以及语境可知，狐狸的诡计虽多但未经检验，untested与猫的“well-practiced”的技能形成对比，突出实用性。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BELING, April 4 (Xinhua) — The popular U.S. influencer IShowSpeed said in surprise as he was at Shanghai’s Bund area, “This is what China looks like! This is China right here!” From there, IShowSpeed, the 20-year-old content creator ____36____ real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr., began his first tour in China at the end of last month. In China’s capital city of Beijing, he visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and performed his unique back-flip stunt (后空翻特技), which drew cheers ____37____ a welcoming crowd at the two famous spots of China. In central China’s Henan Province, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple ____38____ (follow) his kung fu dream. There, a kung fu teacher Master Liang ____39____ (warm) received him, taught him fighting skills, ____40____ also shared with him a life philosophy ____41____ (inspire) by years of hard training — “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s Kung Fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” — which connected with many viewers. In Chengdu, ____42____ capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, IShowSpeed enjoyed ____43____ (he) with a variety of unique cultural elements that this city has to offer, including the likes of Sichuan Opera, Sichuan-style hotpot, traditional acupuncture (针灸) and tea-house performances. Earlier this week, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) responded to such ____44____ (exchange). “The one-shot live-streaming by foreign influencers _____45_____ (present) China as it is in a full view — one that has not been edited or put in any filter (滤镜).” 【答案】36. whose 37. from 38. to follow 39. warmly 40. and 41. inspired 42. the 43. himself 44. exchanges 45. presents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述美国网红IShowSpeed首次中国之行的经历，包括他在上海、北京、河南、成都等地的活动，以及中国外交部对外国网红通过直播展现真实中国的回应。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位 20 岁的内容创作者，真实姓名是小达伦・杰森・沃特金斯，从上月底开始了他的首次中国之旅。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“the 20-year-old content creator”，在定语从句中作定语，关系词用whose。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国的首都北京，他参观了长城和故宫博物院，并表演了他独特的后空翻特技，这在这两个中国著名景点吸引了欢迎人群的欢呼。表示“来自……的欢呼”，用介词from。故填from。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部的河南省，他前往少林寺追寻他的功夫梦想。动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“为了追寻梦想”。故填to follow。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那里，一位名叫梁师傅的功夫老师热情地接待了他，教他各种格斗技巧，还与他分享了自己多年刻苦训练所领悟到的人生哲理——“这是痛苦，但这就是生活。这是痛苦，但这就是少林。这是痛苦，但这就是功夫。这是痛苦，但这就是你。”设空处修饰动词 “received”，需用副词形式warmly。故填warmly。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：在那里，一位名叫梁师傅的功夫老师热情地接待了他，教他各种格斗技巧，还与他分享了自己多年刻苦训练所领悟到的人生哲理——“这是痛苦，但这就是生活。这是痛苦，但这就是少林。这是痛苦，但这就是功夫。这是痛苦，但这就是你。”“receive”、“taught”和“shared ”是并列的谓语动词，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，一位名叫梁师傅的功夫老师热情地接待了他，教他各种格斗技巧，还与他分享了自己多年刻苦训练所领悟到的人生哲理——“这是痛苦，但这就是生活。这是痛苦，但这就是少林。这是痛苦，但这就是功夫。这是痛苦，但这就是你。”此处inspire与philosophy构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填inspired。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，IShowSpeed享受了这座城市提供的各种独特的文化元素，包括川剧、四川火锅、传统针灸和茶馆表演。“capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province”特指程度。用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，IShowSpeed享受了这座城市提供的各种独特的文化元素，包括川剧、四川火锅、传统针灸和茶馆表演。enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：本周早些时候，中国外交部对这类交流作出了回应。such后接名词，指代前文提到的交流活动，且交流活动不止一次，用复数形式exchanges作宾语。故填exchanges。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：外国网红的一次直播则将真实的中国展现在人们面前——一个未经任何修饰、未添加任何滤镜的原貌中国。空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为The one-shot live-streaming，谓语用三单形式。故填presents。 第三节 用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空至少填一个单词)(每小题1分，满分10分) 46. All the students ________(involve) in the drama production stayed after school for rehearsals every day.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】involved 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与这部戏剧演出的所有学生每天放学后都会留下来进行排练。此处involve与students构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填involved。 47. The problem ________ (discuss) at present has something to do with our living conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being discussed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在讨论问题和我们的生活条件有关。此处为非谓语，动词discuss和前文problem之间是被动关系，根据时间状语at present，应用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。故填being discussed。 48. The trials on patients were likely ________ because they did not have sufficient safety data. (推迟) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to be put off 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：对病人的试验可能会被推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全数据。根据汉语提示可知，“推迟”应用put off表示；根据语意可知，此处表示“被推迟”，应用被动语态，又因be likely to do sth.为固定结构，表示“可能会做某事”，所以此处用不定式的被动式。故填to be put off。 49. The scientist found the equipment in the laboratory ________(destroy).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：科学家发现实验室里的设备被毁了。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词destroy和宾语the equipment之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填destroyed。 50. Our time for this group project is limited, so we must work in close cooperation ________(meet) the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to meet 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们这个小组项目的时间有限，因此我们必须密切合作以赶上截止日期。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语，表示“密切合作”的目的是“赶上截止日期”，符合语境。故填to meet。 51. Time ________(permit), we will visit the local museum to see the new exhibit on ancient civilizations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permitting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许话，我们将去当地博物馆参观有关古代文明的新展览。此处为独立主格结构，time与permit为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填permitting。 52. You can have food ________ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】delivered 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以使用食物配送应用程序和网站将食物配送给你。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的have food构成“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，宾语food与宾语补足语deliver之间是被动关系，因此需填写deliver的过去分词形式delivered。故填delivered。 【点睛】 53. The lab received a package ________ (contain) real samples, which needed storing at low temperatures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】containing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实验室收到了一个包裹，里面装着真正的样品，需要低温保存。名词package与contain之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。 54. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize,________（award）for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history．（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，该奖授予她对抗击疟疾做出的贡献。疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。逻辑主语Tu Youyou与award与之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填awarded。 55. ________(dress) in a new suit, the young man looks more handsome. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Dressed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：穿着新西装，这个年轻人看起来更帅了。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，主语the young man与dress为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Dressed。 第四节 根据中文释义，选择合适的短语填空。(一空一词，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 关于人口的问题你最好请教威廉教授，他对于整个课题都了如指掌。 You’d better ask Professor William about the population issues, who has the whole subject ______ ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. his ③. fingertips 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定短语at one’s fingertips“了如指掌”。根据句中的“Professor William”可知，one’s在句中需要替换成形容词性物主代词his。故填①at②his③fingertips。 57. 沉溺于网络游戏，很多青少年无法集中精力学习。 ________ ________ online games, many teenagers can’t focus on their learning. 【答案】 ①. Addicted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“沉溺于”使用固定短语be addicted to，此处作状语，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语，故填①Addicted②to。 58. 这证明人类能够简单地通过反复试验的方法去建立一个功能完整的生态系统。 It’s proved that humans can build a fully functioning ecosystem simply ________________. 【答案】through trial and error 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为介词through 表示“通过”，表示“反复试验”短语为trial and error。故填through trial and error。 59. 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了。你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。 ________ ________ ________ ________ of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots — you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 【答案】 ①. Gone ②. are ③. the ④. days 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文句子可知，此处为固定句型：gone are the days...“……的日子一去不复返”，该句型为表语前置构成的完全倒装。故填①Gone②are③the④days。 60. 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒! Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ________ ________, nearly knocking me off my feet! 【答案】 ①. shot ②. past 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“飞驰过来”应用shoot past，为固定短语，在本句中作谓语，且时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填shot past。 61. 如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 Now, we scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 【答案】 ①. take ②. it ③. for ④. granted 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“理所当然”为固定短语take it for granted满足句意要求，结合句意为一般现在时，主语为复数形式。故分别填take；it；for；granted。 62. 也许下一代的科学家借鉴中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗的药物。 Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines ________ ________ global health care. 【答案】 ①. beneficial ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“有益于”短语为beneficial to，故填beneficial to。 63. 当这些未能取得任何有希望的效果时，屠呦呦就再次查阅中医典籍。 When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu ________ ________ the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 【答案】 ①. referred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处要用动词短语refer to(查阅)作主句的谓语动词。根据从句谓语部分failed to produce可知，本句讲的是过去的事情，所以主句谓语动词也要用一般过去时态，即referred to。故填①referred；②to。 64. 最后他们享受到了一顿无比愉快的感恩节晚餐，而这一切都应归功于他们的那位外国朋友。 In the end they had a most enjoyable thanksgiving dinner, all ________________ their foreign friend. 【答案】to the credit of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定短语to the credit of“归功于”，它用来强调某人或某集体的贡献、成就或美德，表明这些正面的结果是他们应得的荣誉。故填to the credit of。 65. 无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。 l cannot escape from the modern world, but I can ________ ________ ________the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. back ③. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文可知，此处应为短语“减少”，表达为cut back on，且空前有情态动词can，故后跟动词原形，故填cut back on。 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 我校上周举办了以网络安全为主题的活动，旨在增强学生的网络安全意识，促进安全文明上网。请你以Being safe online为题为校报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动反响。词数80左右。 Being safe online By xxx 2024.5.31 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Being safe online By xxx 2024.5.31 To promote students’ online safety awareness, an English speech contest was held in our school last Friday. As is required, each competitor must complete their speech within the given time. Two hours later, outstanding competitors were announced and accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which inspired us greatly. Plus, hearing the various opinions accounted by competitors, students realized the importance of online safety. In a word, the activity is so successful that we students become aware that online safety is an issue that we must always keep in mind. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校上周举办了以网络安全为主题的活动，旨在增强学生的网络安全意识，促进安全文明上网 详解】1.词汇积累 提升：promote→raise 参与者：competitor→ participant 优秀的：outstanding→ excellent 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In a word, the activity is so successful that we students become aware that online safety is an issue that we must always keep in mind. 拓展句：In a word, so successful is the activity that we students become aware that online safety is an issue that we must always keep in mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Two hours later, outstanding competitors were announced and accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which inspired us greatly. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Plus, hearing the various opinions accounted by competitors, students realized the importance of online safety. (运用了现在分词hearing作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 红桥高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期5月月考 高一英语试卷 试卷满分150分;考试时长120分钟 2025. 5 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Mike probably feel now? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 2. What is the man probably? A. A manager. B. A student. C. A doctor. 3. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to a new restaurant. B. Watch a French movie. C. Stay at home. 5. When will the speakers probably study together? A. At eight o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At four o’clock. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a story. B. Listening to a story. C. Writing a story. 7. What will the woman do next probably? A. Tell the man the storyline. B. Invite the man to dinner. C. Talk with her teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to the history museum. B. He signed up for the painting courses. C. He did some shopping online. 9. When will the man go to the store? A. This Tuesday. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 10. Why does the woman advise the man to go to the store? A. The prices of paintbrushes are low. B. It’s near the man’s house. C. There are many kinds of paintbrushes 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes listening to music. B. She often sings songs. C. She enjoys sharing. 12. What is the disadvantage of the apartment? A. It shares several walls with neighbors. B. It is on the top floor. C. It isn’t big enough. 13. What does the woman ask about the apartment at last? A. Its address. B. Its size. C. Its price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is the relationship between Jane and James? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Sister and brother. 16. What can we know about Tina? A She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their family members. C. Their travel experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did the speaker return to the United States? A. In 2006. B. In 1999. C. In 1993. 19. What did the speaker major in at university? A. Spanish education. B. Japanese. C. PE. 20. Where does the speaker live now? A. In the United States. B. In Japan. C. In Venezuela. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try. The Fossil Hunter written and illustrated by Kate Winter Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. Her work made the way for some of the most important discoveries about dinosaurs. Lots of illustrations bring Anning’s interesting story to life. Walter Tull’s Scrapbook written and illustrated by Michaela Morgan This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull-one of the first black British professional football players and one of the first black officers in the British Army. Follow Tull from his childhood, through his football years, to his death in the First World War. Nina written by Traci N. Todd and illustrated by Christian Robinson Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. This beautiful biography tells the story of a gifted musician and activist. Counting on Katherine written by Helaine Becker and illustrated by Dow Phumiruk As a child, Katherine Johnson loved to count, including her steps along the street and the number of dishes she washed in the sink. She went on to work as a mathematician at NASA, helping to make impressive space missions possible. 1. Which book would be picked up by a sports-lover? A. Nina B. The Fossil Hunter C. Counting on Katherine D. Walter Tull’s Scrapbook 2. What do The Fossil Hunter and Nina have in common? A. They describe scenes in the future. B. They record a person’s real life story. C. They introduce the author’s experience. D. They are written and illustrated by the same person. 3. Where may the text be found? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A guide book. D. A travel brochure. B Raised in Bengaluru, Meera Iyer has spent over a decade of her life discovering and restoring the city’s unexplored heritage buildings. The key moment came when she paid a visit to Devanahalli Fort. “It was shocking that many residents of the city were unaware of the presence of heritage buildings,” Meera says. “That realization became the catalyst for me to join INTACH (Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage).” Speaking on the topic of what truly makes up history in the eyes of people, Meera comments, “There are thousands of monuments (历史遗迹) in the country protected by ASI (Archaeological Survey of India). However, there are small temples, buildings, schools, and homes that also hold historical significance. The challenge lies in protecting them. I understand that it’s not practical to protect every fragment (碎片) of the past, but there must be a way to document and raise awareness about these sites, so that more of our history can be maintained.” To deal with the challenge, INTACH hosts heritage walks. The walks mainly focus on the local community and are targeted at the citizens of the city. “While we do welcome tourists and travellers, our emphasis is on engaging the local population,” says Meera. The group has organized hundreds of heritage walks in the local language to reach the goal. The organization also works on the protection of historical buildings. In the past years, it has restored several buildings in and around Bengaluru. Talking about the future, Meera says, “We face a number of issues, with funding being the major problem. However, my end goal is to find myself without a job. In such a desirable state, heritage is fully protected, and the community as a whole is deeply involved in its protection. While the realization of this goal may be uncertain and not immediate, it remains a significant career.” 4. What does the underlined word “catalyst” in Paragraph I probably mean? A. Tool. B. Reason. C. Purpose. D. Disadvantage. 5. What aspect of cultural protection does Meera call for? A. Education about national heroes. B. Restoration of typical monuments. C. Attention to varied types of heritage. D. Management of historical documents. 6. What does INTACH try to achieve through heritage walks? A. To familiarize people with local heritage. B. To explore new uses of the city heritage. C. To raise money for building restoration. D. To attract citizens to local tourism. 7. How does Meera Iyer view her heritage protection work? A. Tiring and costly. B. Inspiring but dangerous. C. Interesting and shocking. D. Challenging but rewarding. C How AI Helps Basketball Teams Play Smarter Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how basketball teams train and play. A top NBA team once used AI to create a special defense strategy that helped them win a champonship. Though no one will say which team did it, experts agree AI made a big difference. Since 2013, special cameras in every NBA arena track players’ movements. These cameras show not just where players run, but even how their elbows and knees move. This helps coaches study moves like “high - quality defensive blocks” — when defenders quickly block shooters. Teams use this data to practice better plans. In the 2010s, teams like Houston, Golden State, and Oklahoma City started using AI first. Now, Oklahoma City leads the league by forcing other teams to make mistakes while avoiding mistakes themselves. AI helps teams pick the best player combinations and find winning strategies. While AI can’t turn weak teams into champions, it can help good teams win a few more games. The data has also changed how basketball is played. Games are faster, and players shoot more three - pointers than ever — double the attempts from 15 years ago. Some players think this makes games less creative, but they admit winning requires following what works. The NBA is testing AI for referees (裁判), too. Soon, cameras might instantly decide who touched a ball last when it goes out of bounds, reducing mistakes. They’re also creating thaumaturgic fan experiences, like video-game-style broadcasts where cartoon players copy real actions. Though teams keep their AI methods secret, experts say basketball will keep changing with technology. As one analyst said, “The next step is turning all this data into simple tips players can use.” From smarter defenses to faster games, AI is making basketball more exciting for everyone! 8. What is the primary role of AI in basketball training? A. Develop effective game plans. B. Design new training equipment. C. Analyze fan behavior for promotions. D. Monitor players’ health during games. 9. Why do players stick to proven strategies? A. To show creativity. B. To increase game speed. C. To reduce personal mistakes. D. To secure victories in matches. 10. What does the underlined word “thaumaturgic” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Exciting. C. Boring. D. Lifelike. 11. What do teams hide about their AI usage? A. Where to set special cameras. B. Game schedule arrangements. C. Specific technical approaches. D. What experts and analysts said. D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress. There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become a consensus (共识) in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced. As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 12. What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM? A. It is a symbol of national civilization. B. It is more successful in recovery after surgery. C. It is more effective in surgery. D. It is more effective in treating chronic diseases. 13. According to paragraph 4 which of the following aspects is NOT included in the Chinese government supports for TCM? A. It calls on the public to support TCM. B. It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C. It makes better use of the advantages of TCM . D. It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 14. What can be inferred about the author’s opinion on TCM? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Skeptical. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. TCM Beats Western Medicine. B. Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C. TCM is One of China's Cultural Symbols. D. TCM Breaks New Ground. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) In our daily life, we will often have a bottle of water with us when we go anywhere and most of the time we will drink everything. ____16____ We usually throw water bottles into the trash because we know nothing special about plastic bottles. However, there are many interesting things you can do with empty plastic bottles! Separate eggs. Do you find it challenging to isolate eggs? In some recipes, you need egg yolk (the round yellow part in the middle of an egg) and white eggs but this process is a bit hard. ____17____ Break the egg into a bowl. Remove the lid (盖子) from the bottle and pinch (捏) a little. Then continue the pressure, put the ends into the egg yolk and stop the pressure. This way, the egg yolk will be absorbed into the bottle while the egg white will remain on the plate. ____18____ Making biscuits and just realized you didn’t have any tools to cut them? Plastic bottles will give you a solution again. Making a homemade biscuit cutter from plastic bottles is the best way to reuse plastic bottles as you never know the situation when you need to use it. You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs. ____19____ Make air conditioners. ____20____ You just need a fan and two bottles of iced water. Sometimes, the fan removes hot air and does not cool the room but now we have a solution for you! Fill two large bottles with water and freeze until ice. Then, place the bottle on the floor or on the table for a high fan. Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the frozen bottle causes the temperature to decrease. A. Cut the bottle into half and take one of two sections to cut the biscuits. B. It’s very common to cool a room in summer with air conditioners. C. You can make your own air conditioning with plastic bottles. D. But why should we reuse these bottles after when drink it? E. Don’t worry. You can solve this problem with plastic bottles. F. But what happens after we drink it? G. Cut off the biscuits. 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中地出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a smart Cat and a(n) ____21____ Fox decided to travel together across the countryside. As they traveled from place to place, they ____22____ food along the way—a mouse running across their path, a chicken left alone in a yard. With each meal, their conversations grew more ____23____, and soon, their discussions turned to showing off their own wisdom and abilities. The Fox, proud of his fame for tricks, ____24____ the Cat. “You think you’re so smart, don’t you?” he remarked with laughter. “Do you really believe you know more than I do? Why, I’ve got a whole bag of tricks up my sleeve!” The Cat replied ____25____, “I’ll admit I know just one trick, but that one trick is ____26____ to a thousand of yours!” At that very moment, the ____27____ of a hunter’s horn came, followed by the excited barks of hounds (猎狗) in the distance. Without a second thought, the Cat ran up the nearest ____28____, safe from harm. “This is my trick!” the Cat called down to the Fox. “Now let’s see what your tricks are worth!” The Fox, ____29____, stood still, overwhelmed by the many escape plans ____30____ through his mind. He ran in zigzags (之字形) through the field, trying to ____31____ the hounds, ran at top speed to outrun them, and even jumped into several holes hoping to ____32____ his hunters. But ____33____ his efforts, the hounds closed in, and soon, the Fox’s bragging came to a swift and unfortunate end. And so, the Cat was left to continue the journey alone, carrying with him a valuable ____34____: When danger is near, a single well-practiced skill can be worth more than a hundred ____35____ tricks. 21. A. honest B. foolish C. brave D. proud 22. A. gathered B. recovered C. carried D. noticed 23. A. professional B. private C. lively D. effective 24. A. took advantage of B. took charge of C. thought highly of D. made fun of 25. A. excitedly B. determinedly C. tiredly D. worriedly 26. A. related B. equal C. familiar D. useful 27. A. image B. face C. appearance D. sound 28. A. path B. house C. tree D. hole 29 A. however B. otherwise C. moreover D. therefore 30. A. breaking B. looking C. racing D. getting 31. A. end B. scare C. confuse D. attract 32. A. lose B. catch C. find D. surprise 33. A. for B. with C. through D. despite 34. A. help B. lesson C. wonder D. end 35. A. unwritten B. undefined C. unexpected D. untested 第二节 语法填空(每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BELING, April 4 (Xinhua) — The popular U.S. influencer IShowSpeed said in surprise as he was at Shanghai’s Bund area, “This is what China looks like! This is China right here!” From there, IShowSpeed, the 20-year-old content creator ____36____ real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr., began his first tour in China at the end of last month. In China’s capital city of Beijing, he visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and performed his unique back-flip stunt (后空翻特技), which drew cheers ____37____ a welcoming crowd at the two famous spots of China. In central China’s Henan Province, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple ____38____ (follow) his kung fu dream. There, a kung fu teacher Master Liang ____39____ (warm) received him, taught him fighting skills, ____40____ also shared with him a life philosophy ____41____ (inspire) by years of hard training — “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s Kung Fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” — which connected with many viewers. In Chengdu, ____42____ capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, IShowSpeed enjoyed ____43____ (he) with a variety of unique cultural elements that this city has to offer, including the likes of Sichuan Opera, Sichuan-style hotpot, traditional acupuncture (针灸) and tea-house performances. Earlier this week, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) responded to such ____44____ (exchange). “The one-shot live-streaming by foreign influencers _____45_____ (present) China as it is in a full view — one that has not been edited or put in any filter (滤镜).” 第三节 用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空至少填一个单词)(每小题1分，满分10分) 46. All the students ________(involve) in the drama production stayed after school for rehearsals every day.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The problem ________ (discuss) at present has something to do with our living conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The trials on patients were likely ________ because they did not have sufficient safety data. (推迟) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. The scientist found the equipment in the laboratory ________(destroy).（所给词的适当形式填空） 50. Our time for this group project is limited, so we must work in close cooperation ________(meet) the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Time ________(permit), we will visit the local museum to see the new exhibit on ancient civilizations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. You can have food ________ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. The lab received a package ________ (contain) real samples, which needed storing at low temperatures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize,________（award）for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history．（所给词的适当形式填空） 55. ________(dress) in a new suit, the young man looks more handsome. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 根据中文释义，选择合适的短语填空。(一空一词，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 关于人口的问题你最好请教威廉教授，他对于整个课题都了如指掌。 You’d better ask Professor William about the population issues, who has the whole subject ______ ________ _________. 57. 沉溺于网络游戏，很多青少年无法集中精力学习。 ________ ________ online games, many teenagers can’t focus on their learning. 58. 这证明人类能够简单地通过反复试验的方法去建立一个功能完整的生态系统。 It’s proved that humans can build a fully functioning ecosystem simply ________________. 59. 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了。你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。 ________ ________ ________ ________ of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots — you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room 60. 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒! Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ________ ________, nearly knocking me off my feet! 61. 如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 Now, we scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 62. 也许下一代的科学家借鉴中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗的药物。 Perhaps the next generation of scientists drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines ________ ________ global health care. 63. 当这些未能取得任何有希望的效果时，屠呦呦就再次查阅中医典籍。 When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu ________ ________ the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 64. 最后他们享受到了一顿无比愉快的感恩节晚餐，而这一切都应归功于他们的那位外国朋友。 In the end they had a most enjoyable thanksgiving dinner, all ________________ their foreign friend. 65. 无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。 l cannot escape from the modern world, but I can ________ ________ ________the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 我校上周举办了以网络安全为主题的活动，旨在增强学生的网络安全意识，促进安全文明上网。请你以Being safe online为题为校报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动反响。词数80左右。 Being safe online By xxx 2024.5.31 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$