专题12 Unit 6 The power of plants（Understanding ideas）-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期英衔接讲义（外研版2024）

Unit 6 The power of plants (Understanding ideas) 单词学习 1 within [wɪˈðɪn] prep.在，之内 2 quarter /'kwo:tə (r)/ n.一刻钟 3 past /pa:st/ prep.晚于 4 No (number)的缩写 5 workshop [ˈwɜːkʃɒp] n.车间，工场 6 collect /kə'lekt/ v.收集，采集 7 sunlight /'sʌnlait/ n.阳光 8 root /ru:t/ n.根 9 send /send/ v.送出，发出 10 rise /raiz/ v.升高，上升 11 stem /stem/ n.(植物的)茎 12 mix /miks/ v.(使)混合，拌和 13 produce [prəˈdjuːs] v.生产；产生 14 importantly [ɪmˈpɔːtntli] adv.重要的是 15 sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n.糖 16 product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n.产品 17 oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən] n.氧 18 though [ðəʊ] conj.虽然，尽管 19 breathe [briːð] y.呼吸 20 dark /da:k/ adj.昏暗的;黑暗的 21 rest /rest n.休息(时间） 22 natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj.自然的，天然的 23 pun /pʌn/ n.双关语 24 text /tekst/ n.文本 25 enter /'entə (r)/ v.进入 26 simple /simpl/ adj.简单的，简易的 27 sunflower [ˈsʌnflaʊə(r)] n.向日葵 28 seed /si:d/ n.种子，籽 29 rainforest /reinforist/ n.(热带)雨林 30 raincoat /'reinkəut/ n.雨衣 31 own [əʊn] pron.自己的 32 cloud /klaud/ n.云 33 somewhere [ˈsʌmweə(r)] ady.在某处 34 influence /influəns/ y.影响 35 climate /klaimit/ n.气候 课文解析 知识解析1 1.The power of plants. power n.电力；权力；v.给...提供动力--powerful adj.强大的；有影响力的 plant n.植物；v.种植 2.Plants are everywhere around us. everywhere=here and there到处，处处 3.What do they mean to us? mean v.意思；意味着；adj.苛刻的；吝啬的 mean a lot to...对......意味着很多 mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 meaning n.意思 the meaning of... ......的意思 meaningful adj.有意义的----meaningless adj.无意义的 4.Describe the importance of the plants. important adj.重要的--importance n.重要性 It is important for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事重要的 the importance of... ....的重要性 随堂训练1 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1. Plants can give us f __________ (食物) . 2. Sports news i __________ (使感兴趣) him the most. 3. She is buying some v __________ (蔬菜) in the supermarket. 4. Let’s know about the amazing w__________ (世界) of plants. 5. So we should enjoy n__________ (大自然) and learn to protect it. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．What are they _________ (do)? 2．Xinjiang is famous for _________ (grape). 3．What is _________ (happen) in the picture? 4．How many kilos of _________ (tomato) did you buy? 5．My uncle grew some _________ (apple) trees behind his house. 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1．爱丽丝正在买菜。Alice is_________ _________． 2．它们对我们来说意味着什么？What do they_________ _________ us? 3．植物在我们周围无处不在。Plants are everywhere _________ _________． 4．关于植物你知道哪些事实？What_________ _________plants do you know? 5．我们将了解更多关于神奇的植物世界的知识。We will know more about the _________ _________of plants. 四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 disease, use, everywhere, live, power 1. — The __________ of plants is amazing.— You’re right. 2. Plants are __________ around us. 3. Animals and humans need plants to _________. 4. Some plants can treat some serious __________. 5. — Can you tell me these plants’ __________ ?— Sure. They can give us fresh air and make us feel better. 课文解析 Within a Plant It's quarter past seven. Here's Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He's going to start work in the plant. He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem.Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO₂ and sunlight. What are they going to produce? Most importantly(for them), there will be sugar! It's useful for the growth of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn't need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though - they need it to breathe! The workers work hard. Soon it's going to get dark. They will take a rest. There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the natural world would be very different! 现在是七点一刻。这是55号工人，穿着他的绿色制服。他即将开始在工厂里工作。他在叶子上的1001号车间工作。每个车间里有20到100名工人。他们在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。现在，根部的工人们正在送水上来。水将通过茎上升到叶子。然后叶子上的工人们将混合水、二氧化碳和阳光。他们将要生产什么？对他们来说最重要的是糖！这对植物的生长很有用。另一个产品将是氧气，但植物并不需要太多氧气。尽管如此，这对动物和人类意义重大——它们需要氧气来呼吸！工人们辛勤工作。很快天就要黑了。他们将休息一会儿。地球上有数以百万计的植物。它们提供的不仅仅是食物和氧气。没有植物，自然界将会大不相同！ 知识解析2 1. It’s quarter past seven. 现在是七点一刻。 quarter /ˈkwɔ:tə/ n. 一刻钟，十五分钟 He arrived after a quarter.他一刻钟以后到了。 ［名词］四等份之一 Three quarters（表示“四分之三” ）of our classmates are good at basketball.我们四分之三的同学擅长篮球运动。 2.collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集，采集；使集中 ［及物动词］其后可直接跟宾语。 collect sth. (from sb.) （从某人那里）收集某物 I like collecting stamps, and I often collect them from my classmates.我喜欢收集邮票，我经常从我的同学那里收集邮票。 【语境串记】 The old man is a great collector. He likes collecting all kinds of vases. He has a large collection.这位老人是一位伟大的收藏家。他喜欢收集各种花瓶。他的收藏品很丰富。 3.root /ru:t/ n.根 I pulled the plant up by the roots.我把这棵植物连根拔起。 ［可数名词］根源；起因 通常用单数形式。 We have to get to the root of the problem.我们必须找到问题的根源。 4.send /send/ v. 送出，发出 ［及物动词］其后可接双宾语。 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 Please send me an email.=Please send an email to me.请给我发一封电子邮件。 The letter is important. Please send it to Jack.这封信很重要。请把它寄给杰克。 ［动词］派遣；打发 send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打发某人做某事 I sent Peter to buy some milk.我叫彼得去买些牛奶。 5.rise /raɪz/ v.升高，上升 ［不及物动词］升起；增长 表示主语在位置上升高、数量或价值等方面增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨、温度的上升等。 The sun rises from the east.太阳从东边升起。 (1) [不及物动词]起床 He rises from his bed quickly.他迅速从床上爬起来。 (2) [可数名词]增加；提高 There was a rise in food prices at that time.那时食品价格上涨了。 (3) raise[及物动词]举起；使升高 后面一定要有宾语。 We are raising the national flag and the sun is rising. 我们正在升国旗，太阳正在升起。 6.mix /mɪks/ v.（使）混合，拌和 7.rest /rest/ n. 休息（时间） take/have a rest 休息 I’m going upstairs to take a rest. 我要上楼去休息了。 （1）［不及物动词］放松；休息 If you’re tired, you can stop and rest for a while.你如果累了，可以停下来歇一会儿。 （2）［及物动词］其后跟表示身体部位的名词，表示“歇歇……”。 I need to sit down and rest my feet.我需要坐下来歇歇脚。 （3）［名词］剩余部分 the rest of... 剩余的…… Take what you want and throw the rest away.把你想要的拿走，其余的丢掉。 The rest of the apples are for you.剩余的苹果是给你的。 8.natural /ˈnætʃərəl/ adj.自然的，天然的 ［形容词］通常在句中作定语。 natural resources/beauty/environment自然资源/美景/环境 We should protect the natural resources. 我们应该保护自然资源。 We can enjoy the natural beauty in the mountains.我们可以欣赏大山里的自然美景。 （1）natural ［形容词］天生的；本能的 It’s natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others.好奇和关心别人的想法是人的天性。 （2）nature ［不可数名词］大自然 Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. 有时他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。（营口中考） （3）naturally ［副词］自然地 Naturally enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.很自然，她希望自己的孩子健康茁壮地成长。 9.enter /ˈentə/ v. 进入 相当于go/come into，通常不用于被动语态。 When the teacher entered（=came into） the classroom, all the students stopped talking.当老师进入教室时，所有的学生都停止说话了。 （1）enter［动词］考上（学校或大学） Wang Lei is looking forward to entering the best high school in September.王磊期待着在九月考上最好的高中。 （2）enter［动词］报名参加 Linda will enter a writing competition.琳达将报名参加写作比赛。 （3）enter［动词］输入（信息） —Jack, tell me how to enter the information. 杰克，告诉我怎么输入这些信息。 —All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard. 好的，奶奶。你可以在这个键盘上打字。 （4）entrance［名词］入口 Let’s meet at the entrance of the cinema.我们在电影院的入口处见面吧。 10.influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响，对……起作用 ［及物动词］ influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 Poems influence people a lot. 诗歌对人们影响很大。 What influenced you to take up nursing?是什么影响你去从事护理工作的？ ［名词］影响 under the influence of... 受到……的影响 have a(n)...influence. .on sb./sth. 对某人/某物有……影响（influence前可用great、good、bad、big等修饰） The girl chose science under the influence of her mother.受妈妈的影响，这个女孩选择了理科。 Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body.水果和蔬菜，如苹果和胡萝卜，对你的身体有积极的影响。 随堂训练2 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1．What does the factory _________ (生产)? 2．Eating too much s________ is bad for teeth. 3．It's a q________ past six now and it's time to get up. 4．There are lots of new machines in this _________ (车间). 5．I wonder what you ________ (收集) so many old books for? 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The sun_________ (rise) in the east. 2. One of the_________ (produce) of H2 and O2 is H2O. 3. We enjoy the_________ (nature) beauty in the countryside. 4. We _________ (send) the kid to the Children’s Hospital soon. 5. Everyone _________ (breath) hard at the top of the mountain. 6. Three_________ (quarter) of the Earth is covered(覆盖) with water. 7. Our teacher often tells us the_________ (important) of keeping safe in PE classes. 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1．她不仅仅是一位作家。She is________ ________a writer. 2．请把试卷送上来。Please________ ________the test paper. 3．家人对我来说很重要。Family________ ________ ________ ________me. 4．工人们停下来休息一下。The workers stopped to________ ________ _________． 5．没有植物，自然界将会很不一样！ Without plants，the ________ ________would be very different! 四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 leaf，mix，breathe，dark，sunlight 1．If you _________ blue and yellow，you will get green. 2．We take in oxygen and _________ out CO2 every day. 3．It's too _________ in the room.You should turn on the light. 4．In autumn，the tree _________ turn yellow and begin to fall. 5．The garden is very nice.They often sit in it and enjoy the _________． 五、短文填空 My favorite food is Chinese dumplings.They are a kind of 1._________(tradition) Chinese food in North China.And they're also popular during Chinese holidays and festivals. I like to eat dumplings not because I am from North China 2. _________ because they're really delicious.My family 3_________ (usual) eat dumplings when all the members get together.4. _________ (make) dumplings with my family is the happiest thing for me. Chinese dumplings are one of 5. _________ most important foods at the Spring Festival.On the 6. _________ (one) day of a new year，the first meal is very important.People in China have different food 7. _________ this special day according to 8. _________ (they) own eating habits.In North China，people usually eat dumplings. There are many 9. _________ (kind) of Chinese dumplings with different fillings(馅)．I'm sure you can find the kind you like，because the fillings can be 10. _________ (make) with different ingredients. 语法精讲 一般将来时 语法示例 语法概述 1.He’s going to start work in the plant.他要在植物工厂开始工作了。（教材P99） 2.They will take a rest.他们将要休息了。（教材P99）  一般将来时既可表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 考向1 be going to的用法 “be going to +动词原形”可以表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。 1.表示决定要做某事（即一种计划或打算），通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等。 She is going to work hard next term. 下学期她打算努力学习。 2.表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测，常用于I’m sure、I’m afraid 或 I think等后面。 I’m afraid it is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.恐怕快要下雨了。你随身带把雨伞。 3.be going to常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 this evening、tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next week/month/year、soon等；也可与when引导的时间状语从句连用。 She’s going to watch TV this evening. 她打算今天晚上看电视。 He is going to be an engineer when he grows up. 他打算长大后当一名工程师。 【特别提醒】 当表示计划到某地去，由于谓语动词go与going重复，常省略后面的“go to”，可以直接写为“be going to+地点名词”。 We’re going to the cinema this afternoon. 我们今天下午要去电影院。 考向2 be going to的句式结构 肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. I am going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球。 否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. I am not going to play basketball. 我不打算去打篮球。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be not. —Are you going to play basketball？你打算去打篮球吗？ —Yes, I am. 是的,我打算去。/No, I’m not. 不,我不打算去。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问词（作主语）+be+going  to+动词原形+其他？ Where are you going to play basketball？你打算去哪儿打篮球？ 考向3 “will+动词原形”的用法 1.“will+动词原形”可以描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等。 Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. 飞机将会很大，所以坐飞机会很便宜。 2.常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next year、in the future等。 My mum hopes that I will be happy and healthy in the future.我妈妈希望我将来开心、健康。 表示位置移动的动词，如go、leave、start、come、arrive等，可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 My father is coming to see me.我父亲就要来看我了。 We’re leaving for Beijing.我们要动身去北京。 考向4 “will+动词原形”的句式结构 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. People will have robots in their homes in the future. 将来人们家里会有机器人。 否定句 主语+will not （won’t）+动词原形+其他. People won’t have robots in their homes in the future. 将来人们家里不会有机器人。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答  Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答:No, 主语+won’t. —Will people have robots in their homes in the future？将来人们家里会有机器人吗？ —Yes, they will. 是的, 他们会有。/No, they won’t. 不, 他们不会有。 特殊疑问 句 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问词（作主语）+will+动词原形+其他？ Why will people have robots in their homes in the future？ 为什么将来人们家里会有机器 人呢？ Who will pick you up tomorrow? 明天谁将开车去接你? 【特别提醒】 主语为I或we时, 也可用“shall+动词原形”表示一般将来时。shall not常缩写为shan’t。 —Shall we have the meeting？我们要开会吗？ —No, we shan’t.不, 我们不开。 考向5 there be句型的一般将来时结构 there be句型的一般将来时结构有两种，即： ① there will be ② there is/are going to be （1）其否定形式是在will或is/are后直接加not。 （2）其一般疑问句形式是直接把will或is/are提到句首。 （3）结构①的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there will.”，否定回答为“No, there won’t.”；结构②的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there is/are.”，否定回答为“No, there isn’t / aren’t.”。 There will be a party in my house this Friday. = There is going to be a party in my house this Friday.这周五我家将有一场聚会。 There won’t be more pollution in the future. 将来不会有更多污染。 —Will there be fewer trees? 将会有更少的树吗？—No, there won’t.不，不会。 —Is there going to be no paper money? 将会没有纸币吗？—No, there isn’t.不，不会。 考向6 “be going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的区别 1.be going to含有“计划；准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。 She is going to lend us her book. 她打算把她的书借给我们。 2.“be going to+动词原形”表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情；“will+动词原形”表示说话人认为、希望、相信或假定要发生的事情。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声。我们渡海时风浪一定很大。 He is in hospital and he will get better.他住院了，他会好起来的。 3.be going to可以用在条件状语从句中表示将来，而will不能。 If you are going to attend the meeting, you’d better leave now.如果打算参加会议，你最好现在就动身。 随堂训练3 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1．Your decision can ___________ (影响) many students. 2．These flowers will not grow in cold __________ (气候). 3．There are thousands of animals in this ___________ (雨林). 4．The dandelion (蒲公英) s_________ are often spread by wind. 5．It is not polite to e_________ a room without knocking at the door first. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They _________ (not finish) their task in two weeks. 2. Look！ The students _________ (clean) the classroom. 3. People _________ (have) three days in a week to rest in the future. 4. You can watch this film—surely(肯定)you _________ (enjoy) watching it. 5.—Jane and I_________ (have) a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us？ —Sure. See you then. 6. I think everyone will have a small plane. So travelling _________ (become) easy. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. Lucy is going to buy some vegetables. (改为否定句) Lucy _________going to buy_________vegetables. 2. There will be a computer on everyone’s desk.(改为否定句) There_________ _________a computer on everyone’s desk. 3. I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_________ _________ _________ _________get up at 6：30 tomorrow？ —No，_________ _________. 4. She is going to listen to music after school.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________she _________ _________ _________after school？ 5. Lucy’s family will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________Lucy’s family arrive at the airport？ 6. There won’t be any pollution in the future.(同义句转换) There _________ _________ _________pollution in the future. 四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 somewhere, climate, sunflower, rainforest, cloudy 1. Tim needs to find ____________ to live. 2. Look at those dark __________. It’s going to rain. 3. Kunming is famous for its warm winter _________. 4. The trees in a ___________ can make their own rain. 5. Vincent van Gogh is my favorite artist. His paintings of the _____________ are very famous. 五、短文填空 seed, help, need, be, grow , start, plant, sunlight, learn, have Starting a garden is not easy. But reporter Ian McKenna 1._________some ideas. They 2. _________ you grow things in a short time. Grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables，try fruits or flowers. There 3. _________ many plants to try. Find a place to plant.Choose a place and it gets good 4. _________. Think about what 5._________. Choose the right soil(土壤).This is important. Different plants 6. _________ different soil. Choose your plants.Will you use 7 _________or seedlings？ Seedlings are baby8. _________. It is easy to start a garden with them. Get planting！Start small.Soon people 9. _________to see plants. You 10. _________something new. 综合训练 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.It's getting 　　　     (黑暗的). Please turn on the light, Mandy. 2.I have to wear my school 　　　      (制服) on Mondays and Fridays. 3.Some plants like tomatoes grow well with the help of 　　　     (阳光). 4.As we know, too much 　　　     (糖) is not good for our health. 5. If you 　　　      (使混合) red and white, you may get pink. 6.It will be 　　　     (晴朗的) tomorrow. 7.There was a big 　　　     (森林) fire last week. It took the firemen five hours to put out the fire. 8.Don’t let others 　　　     (影响) your final decision. 二．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Tree 　　　      (leaf) usually turn green in spring. 2.My uncle found a part-time job and he works as a 　　　     (work) in an old people's home. 3.Harbin is a beautiful city. So 　　　      (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 4.Watering plants is good for their 　　　      (grow), so you should water them every day. 5.Most 　　　     (important), there will be sugar! 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.会议将于八点十五分开始。 The meeting will begin at 　　　      　　　      　　　     . 2.据说他们每年扔掉数百万吨的电子设备。 It is said that every year they throw away 　　　      　　　     tons of electronic devices. 3.如果你觉得很疲惫,你可以停下工作休息一下。 If you feel very tired, you can stop working to 　　　      　　　      　　　     . 4.村民们打算在河上建造一座石桥。 The villagers 　　　      　　　     build a stone bridge over the river. 5.明年他们打算把另一颗人造卫星送上太空。 They're going to　      　  another man-made satellite 　      　  space next year. 四．单项选择 1.Linda likes to    　  　     pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far. A.collect　　　 B.throw　　　 C.lose 　　　 D.give 2.—Mr. White, I want you    　  　     me with swimming. Are you free? —Yes. I can help you. A.help　　     B.to help　　　 C.helping　　　 D.helped 3. Jessica left the classroom without    　  　      a word. It's impolite. A.saying　　　 B.said　　　 C.say　　　 D.to say 4.What    　  　     knowledge the astronaut in the Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A.useful　　　 B.fast　　　 C.kind　　　 D.slow 5.Water can    　  　      ice when the temperature is below zero degrees Celsius(摄氏度). A.turn out　　　 B.turn into　　　 C.turn on　　　 D.turn off 五．完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know World Book Day? It is 1 April 23 every year. Many countries 2 it. On that day, in the UK, students can 3 books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣) in 4 kinds of books. In China, we 5 celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, 6 they still do a lot of reading and they encourages (鼓励) young people to 7 more books. “Books can’t change (改变) the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read.” they said. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too. 8 have a Reading Week. The 9 and students read lots of books. Some of books are from our homes. We 10 the books with each other. 1．A．on B．of C．for D．with 2．A．take B．catch C．jump D．celebrate 3．A．click B．buy C．give D．print 4．A．busy B．funny C．different D．strong 5．A．never B．also C．too D．finally 6．A．because B．so C．but D．though 7．A．teach B．read C．put D．move 8．A．We B．They C．You D．It 9．A．drivers B．customers C．friends D．teachers 10．A．check B．plant C．share D．happen 六．语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What’s your dad like? I have 1 super dad. He often turns into (变成) the person I need most! In the evening, he turns into a 2 (China) teacher. He helps to answer many difficult 3 (question) of homework. When I don’t do 4 (good) in study or I am unhappy, Dad will turn into my Baymax (大白)! He doesn’t say anything, but 5 (give) me a big hug (抱). 6 Friday night to Sunday, Dad becomes my brother. He eats ice-cream and plays games with me. When we go swimming, Dad is like a fish. Why? 7 he swims so fast! He also teaches (教) 8 (we) how to swim. It’s January 6th today, it’s my 9 (father) birthday. I want 10 (say), “Thank you, Dad! You are the best father in the world.” 七．综合填空 、Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many t____1____ for people. Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep, other dogs help t____2____ to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind （盲人）. There is a kind of dog. His n____3____ is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are w____4____ for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train（训练）. He helps the blind to w____5____ from place to place. The dog must go to a training school for about three months b____6____ a dog becomes（成为） a Seeing Eye dog. The dog has many things to learn. F____7____, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s（训练员） words. In his next l____8____, the dog learns to take his trainer to go to b____9____ streets. At last, he must take tests （测试）. When he passes （通过） the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master（主人） may be a man, a woman, or even a child. The dog and his master often s____10____ about a month learning to get on well with （相处融洽）each other and live happily together. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 The power of plants (Understanding ideas) 单词学习 1 within [wɪˈðɪn] prep.在，之内 2 quarter /'kwo:tə (r)/ n.一刻钟 3 past /pa:st/ prep.晚于 4 No (number)的缩写 5 workshop [ˈwɜːkʃɒp] n.车间，工场 6 collect /kə'lekt/ v.收集，采集 7 sunlight /'sʌnlait/ n.阳光 8 root /ru:t/ n.根 9 send /send/ v.送出，发出 10 rise /raiz/ v.升高，上升 11 stem /stem/ n.(植物的)茎 12 mix /miks/ v.(使)混合，拌和 13 produce [prəˈdjuːs] v.生产；产生 14 importantly [ɪmˈpɔːtntli] adv.重要的是 15 sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n.糖 16 product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n.产品 17 oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən] n.氧 18 though [ðəʊ] conj.虽然，尽管 19 breathe [briːð] y.呼吸 20 dark /da:k/ adj.昏暗的;黑暗的 21 rest /rest n.休息(时间） 22 natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj.自然的，天然的 23 pun /pʌn/ n.双关语 24 text /tekst/ n.文本 25 enter /'entə (r)/ v.进入 26 simple /simpl/ adj.简单的，简易的 27 sunflower [ˈsʌnflaʊə(r)] n.向日葵 28 seed /si:d/ n.种子，籽 29 rainforest /reinforist/ n.(热带)雨林 30 raincoat /'reinkəut/ n.雨衣 31 own [əʊn] pron.自己的 32 cloud /klaud/ n.云 33 somewhere [ˈsʌmweə(r)] ady.在某处 34 influence /influəns/ y.影响 35 climate /klaimit/ n.气候 课文解析 知识解析1 1.The power of plants. power n.电力；权力；v.给...提供动力--powerful adj.强大的；有影响力的 plant n.植物；v.种植 2.Plants are everywhere around us. everywhere=here and there到处，处处 3.What do they mean to us? mean v.意思；意味着；adj.苛刻的；吝啬的 mean a lot to...对......意味着很多 mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 meaning n.意思 the meaning of... ......的意思 meaningful adj.有意义的----meaningless adj.无意义的 4.Describe the importance of the plants. important adj.重要的--importance n.重要性 It is important for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事重要的 the importance of... ....的重要性 随堂训练1 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1. Plants can give us f __________ (食物) . 2. Sports news i __________ (使感兴趣) him the most. 3. She is buying some v __________ (蔬菜) in the supermarket. 4. Let’s know about the amazing w__________ (世界) of plants. 5. So we should enjoy n__________ (大自然) and learn to protect it. 1.food 2.interests 3.vegetables 4.world 5.nature 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．What are they _________ (do)? 2．Xinjiang is famous for _________ (grape). 3．What is _________ (happen) in the picture? 4．How many kilos of _________ (tomato) did you buy? 5．My uncle grew some _________ (apple) trees behind his house. 1.doing 2.grapes 3.happening 4.tomatoes 5.apple 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1．爱丽丝正在买菜。Alice is_________ _________． 2．它们对我们来说意味着什么？What do they_________ _________ us? 3．植物在我们周围无处不在。Plants are everywhere _________ _________． 4．关于植物你知道哪些事实？What_________ _________plants do you know? 5．我们将了解更多关于神奇的植物世界的知识。We will know more about the _________ _________of plants. 1.buying vegetables 2.mean to 3.around us 4.facts about 5.amazing world 四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 disease, use, everywhere, live, power 1. — The __________ of plants is amazing.— You’re right. 2. Plants are __________ around us. 3. Animals and humans need plants to _________. 4. Some plants can treat some serious __________. 5. — Can you tell me these plants’ __________ ?— Sure. They can give us fresh air and make us feel better. 1.power 2.everywhere 3.live 4.diseases 5.uses 课文解析 Within a Plant It's quarter past seven. Here's Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He's going to start work in the plant. He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem.Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO₂ and sunlight. What are they going to produce? Most importantly(for them), there will be sugar! It's useful for the growth of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn't need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though - they need it to breathe! The workers work hard. Soon it's going to get dark. They will take a rest. There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the natural world would be very different! 现在是七点一刻。这是55号工人，穿着他的绿色制服。他即将开始在工厂里工作。他在叶子上的1001号车间工作。每个车间里有20到100名工人。他们在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。现在，根部的工人们正在送水上来。水将通过茎上升到叶子。然后叶子上的工人们将混合水、二氧化碳和阳光。他们将要生产什么？对他们来说最重要的是糖！这对植物的生长很有用。另一个产品将是氧气，但植物并不需要太多氧气。尽管如此，这对动物和人类意义重大——它们需要氧气来呼吸！工人们辛勤工作。很快天就要黑了。他们将休息一会儿。地球上有数以百万计的植物。它们提供的不仅仅是食物和氧气。没有植物，自然界将会大不相同！ 知识解析2 1. It’s quarter past seven. 现在是七点一刻。 quarter /ˈkwɔ:tə/ n. 一刻钟，十五分钟 He arrived after a quarter.他一刻钟以后到了。 ［名词］四等份之一 Three quarters（表示“四分之三” ）of our classmates are good at basketball.我们四分之三的同学擅长篮球运动。 2.collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集，采集；使集中 ［及物动词］其后可直接跟宾语。 collect sth. (from sb.) （从某人那里）收集某物 I like collecting stamps, and I often collect them from my classmates.我喜欢收集邮票，我经常从我的同学那里收集邮票。 【语境串记】 The old man is a great collector. He likes collecting all kinds of vases. He has a large collection.这位老人是一位伟大的收藏家。他喜欢收集各种花瓶。他的收藏品很丰富。 3.root /ru:t/ n.根 I pulled the plant up by the roots.我把这棵植物连根拔起。 ［可数名词］根源；起因 通常用单数形式。 We have to get to the root of the problem.我们必须找到问题的根源。 4.send /send/ v. 送出，发出 ［及物动词］其后可接双宾语。 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 Please send me an email.=Please send an email to me.请给我发一封电子邮件。 The letter is important. Please send it to Jack.这封信很重要。请把它寄给杰克。 ［动词］派遣；打发 send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打发某人做某事 I sent Peter to buy some milk.我叫彼得去买些牛奶。 5.rise /raɪz/ v.升高，上升 ［不及物动词］升起；增长 表示主语在位置上升高、数量或价值等方面增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨、温度的上升等。 The sun rises from the east.太阳从东边升起。 (1) [不及物动词]起床 He rises from his bed quickly.他迅速从床上爬起来。 (2) [可数名词]增加；提高 There was a rise in food prices at that time.那时食品价格上涨了。 (3) raise[及物动词]举起；使升高 后面一定要有宾语。 We are raising the national flag and the sun is rising. 我们正在升国旗，太阳正在升起。 6.mix /mɪks/ v.（使）混合，拌和 7.rest /rest/ n. 休息（时间） take/have a rest 休息 I’m going upstairs to take a rest. 我要上楼去休息了。 （1）［不及物动词］放松；休息 If you’re tired, you can stop and rest for a while.你如果累了，可以停下来歇一会儿。 （2）［及物动词］其后跟表示身体部位的名词，表示“歇歇……”。 I need to sit down and rest my feet.我需要坐下来歇歇脚。 （3）［名词］剩余部分 the rest of... 剩余的…… Take what you want and throw the rest away.把你想要的拿走，其余的丢掉。 The rest of the apples are for you.剩余的苹果是给你的。 8.natural /ˈnætʃərəl/ adj.自然的，天然的 ［形容词］通常在句中作定语。 natural resources/beauty/environment自然资源/美景/环境 We should protect the natural resources. 我们应该保护自然资源。 We can enjoy the natural beauty in the mountains.我们可以欣赏大山里的自然美景。 （1）natural ［形容词］天生的；本能的 It’s natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others.好奇和关心别人的想法是人的天性。 （2）nature ［不可数名词］大自然 Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. 有时他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。（营口中考） （3）naturally ［副词］自然地 Naturally enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.很自然，她希望自己的孩子健康茁壮地成长。 9.enter /ˈentə/ v. 进入 相当于go/come into，通常不用于被动语态。 When the teacher entered（=came into） the classroom, all the students stopped talking.当老师进入教室时，所有的学生都停止说话了。 （1）enter［动词］考上（学校或大学） Wang Lei is looking forward to entering the best high school in September.王磊期待着在九月考上最好的高中。 （2）enter［动词］报名参加 Linda will enter a writing competition.琳达将报名参加写作比赛。 （3）enter［动词］输入（信息） —Jack, tell me how to enter the information. 杰克，告诉我怎么输入这些信息。 —All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard. 好的，奶奶。你可以在这个键盘上打字。 （4）entrance［名词］入口 Let’s meet at the entrance of the cinema.我们在电影院的入口处见面吧。 10.influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响，对……起作用 ［及物动词］ influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 Poems influence people a lot. 诗歌对人们影响很大。 What influenced you to take up nursing?是什么影响你去从事护理工作的？ ［名词］影响 under the influence of... 受到……的影响 have a(n)...influence. .on sb./sth. 对某人/某物有……影响（influence前可用great、good、bad、big等修饰） The girl chose science under the influence of her mother.受妈妈的影响，这个女孩选择了理科。 Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body.水果和蔬菜，如苹果和胡萝卜，对你的身体有积极的影响。 随堂训练2 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1．What does the factory _________ (生产)? 2．Eating too much s________ is bad for teeth. 3．It's a q________ past six now and it's time to get up. 4．There are lots of new machines in this _________ (车间). 5．I wonder what you ________ (收集) so many old books for? 1.produce 2.sugar 3.quarter 4.workshop 5.collect 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The sun_________ (rise) in the east. 2. One of the_________ (produce) of H2 and O2 is H2O. 3. We enjoy the_________ (nature) beauty in the countryside. 4. We _________ (send) the kid to the Children’s Hospital soon. 5. Everyone _________ (breath) hard at the top of the mountain. 6. Three_________ (quarter) of the Earth is covered(覆盖) with water. 7. Our teacher often tells us the_________ (important) of keeping safe in PE classes. 1.rises　2.products　3.natural　4.will send　5.breathes　6.quarters　7.importance　 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1．她不仅仅是一位作家。She is________ ________a writer. 2．请把试卷送上来。Please________ ________the test paper. 3．家人对我来说很重要。Family________ ________ ________ ________me. 4．工人们停下来休息一下。The workers stopped to________ ________ _________． 5．没有植物，自然界将会很不一样！ Without plants，the ________ ________would be very different! 1.more than 2.send up 3.means a lot to, is very important for 4.take/have a rest/break 5.natural world 四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 leaf，mix，breathe，dark，sunlight 1．If you _________ blue and yellow，you will get green. 2．We take in oxygen and _________ out CO2 every day. 3．It's too _________ in the room.You should turn on the light. 4．In autumn，the tree _________ turn yellow and begin to fall. 5．The garden is very nice.They often sit in it and enjoy the _________． 1.mix 2. Breathe 3.leaves 4.dark 5.sunlight 五、短文填空 My favorite food is Chinese dumplings.They are a kind of 1._________(tradition) Chinese food in North China.And they're also popular during Chinese holidays and festivals. I like to eat dumplings not because I am from North China 2. _________ because they're really delicious.My family 3_________ (usual) eat dumplings when all the members get together.4. _________ (make) dumplings with my family is the happiest thing for me. Chinese dumplings are one of 5. _________ most important foods at the Spring Festival.On the 6. _________ (one) day of a new year，the first meal is very important.People in China have different food 7. _________ this special day according to 8. _________ (they) own eating habits.In North China，people usually eat dumplings. There are many 9. _________ (kind) of Chinese dumplings with different fillings(馅)．I'm sure you can find the kind you like，because the fillings can be 10. _________ (make) with different ingredients. 1.traditional 2.but 3.usually 4.Making 5.the 6.first 7.on 8.their 9.kinds 10.made 语法精讲 一般将来时 语法示例 语法概述 1.He’s going to start work in the plant.他要在植物工厂开始工作了。（教材P99） 2.They will take a rest.他们将要休息了。（教材P99）  一般将来时既可表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 考向1 be going to的用法 “be going to +动词原形”可以表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。 1.表示决定要做某事（即一种计划或打算），通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等。 She is going to work hard next term. 下学期她打算努力学习。 2.表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测，常用于I’m sure、I’m afraid 或 I think等后面。 I’m afraid it is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.恐怕快要下雨了。你随身带把雨伞。 3.be going to常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 this evening、tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next week/month/year、soon等；也可与when引导的时间状语从句连用。 She’s going to watch TV this evening. 她打算今天晚上看电视。 He is going to be an engineer when he grows up. 他打算长大后当一名工程师。 【特别提醒】 当表示计划到某地去，由于谓语动词go与going重复，常省略后面的“go to”，可以直接写为“be going to+地点名词”。 We’re going to the cinema this afternoon. 我们今天下午要去电影院。 考向2 be going to的句式结构 肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. I am going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球。 否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. I am not going to play basketball. 我不打算去打篮球。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be not. —Are you going to play basketball？你打算去打篮球吗？ —Yes, I am. 是的,我打算去。/No, I’m not. 不,我不打算去。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问词（作主语）+be+going  to+动词原形+其他？ Where are you going to play basketball？你打算去哪儿打篮球？ 考向3 “will+动词原形”的用法 1.“will+动词原形”可以描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等。 Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. 飞机将会很大，所以坐飞机会很便宜。 2.常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next year、in the future等。 My mum hopes that I will be happy and healthy in the future.我妈妈希望我将来开心、健康。 表示位置移动的动词，如go、leave、start、come、arrive等，可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 My father is coming to see me.我父亲就要来看我了。 We’re leaving for Beijing.我们要动身去北京。 考向4 “will+动词原形”的句式结构 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. People will have robots in their homes in the future. 将来人们家里会有机器人。 否定句 主语+will not （won’t）+动词原形+其他. People won’t have robots in their homes in the future. 将来人们家里不会有机器人。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答  Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答:No, 主语+won’t. —Will people have robots in their homes in the future？将来人们家里会有机器人吗？ —Yes, they will. 是的, 他们会有。/No, they won’t. 不, 他们不会有。 特殊疑问 句 特殊疑问词（不作主语）+will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问词（作主语）+will+动词原形+其他？ Why will people have robots in their homes in the future？ 为什么将来人们家里会有机器 人呢？ Who will pick you up tomorrow? 明天谁将开车去接你? 【特别提醒】 主语为I或we时, 也可用“shall+动词原形”表示一般将来时。shall not常缩写为shan’t。 —Shall we have the meeting？我们要开会吗？ —No, we shan’t.不, 我们不开。 考向5 there be句型的一般将来时结构 there be句型的一般将来时结构有两种，即： ① there will be ② there is/are going to be （1）其否定形式是在will或is/are后直接加not。 （2）其一般疑问句形式是直接把will或is/are提到句首。 （3）结构①的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there will.”，否定回答为“No, there won’t.”；结构②的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there is/are.”，否定回答为“No, there isn’t / aren’t.”。 There will be a party in my house this Friday. = There is going to be a party in my house this Friday.这周五我家将有一场聚会。 There won’t be more pollution in the future. 将来不会有更多污染。 —Will there be fewer trees? 将会有更少的树吗？—No, there won’t.不，不会。 —Is there going to be no paper money? 将会没有纸币吗？—No, there isn’t.不，不会。 考向6 “be going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的区别 1.be going to含有“计划；准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。 She is going to lend us her book. 她打算把她的书借给我们。 2.“be going to+动词原形”表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情；“will+动词原形”表示说话人认为、希望、相信或假定要发生的事情。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声。我们渡海时风浪一定很大。 He is in hospital and he will get better.他住院了，他会好起来的。 3.be going to可以用在条件状语从句中表示将来，而will不能。 If you are going to attend the meeting, you’d better leave now.如果打算参加会议，你最好现在就动身。 随堂训练3 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1．Your decision can ___________ (影响) many students. 2．These flowers will not grow in cold __________ (气候). 3．There are thousands of animals in this ___________ (雨林). 4．The dandelion (蒲公英) s_________ are often spread by wind. 5．It is not polite to e_________ a room without knocking at the door first. 1.influence. 2.climate(s) 3.rainforest 4.seeds 5.enter 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They _________ (not finish) their task in two weeks. 2. Look！ The students _________ (clean) the classroom. 3. People _________ (have) three days in a week to rest in the future. 4. You can watch this film—surely(肯定)you _________ (enjoy) watching it. 5.—Jane and I_________ (have) a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us？ —Sure. See you then. 6. I think everyone will have a small plane. So travelling _________ (become) easy. 1.won’t /aren’t going to finish　2.are cleaning　3.will/is going to have　4.will enjoy　5.will/are going to have　6.will become　 三、按要求完成句子。 1. Lucy is going to buy some vegetables. (改为否定句) Lucy _________going to buy_________vegetables. 2. There will be a computer on everyone’s desk.(改为否定句) There_________ _________a computer on everyone’s desk. 3. I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_________ _________ _________ _________get up at 6：30 tomorrow？ —No，_________ _________. 4. She is going to listen to music after school.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________she _________ _________ _________after school？ 5. Lucy’s family will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________Lucy’s family arrive at the airport？ 6. There won’t be any pollution in the future.(同义句转换) There _________ _________ _________pollution in the future. 1.isn’t, any　2.won’t be　3.Are you going to, I’m not　4.What is, going to do　5.When will　6.will be no　 四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 somewhere, climate, sunflower, rainforest, cloudy 1. Tim needs to find ____________ to live. 2. Look at those dark __________. It’s going to rain. 3. Kunming is famous for its warm winter _________. 4. The trees in a ___________ can make their own rain. 5. Vincent van Gogh is my favorite artist. His paintings of the _____________ are very famous. 1.somewhere 2.clouds 3.climate 4.rainforest 5.sunflowers 五、短文填空 seed, help, need, be, grow , start, plant, sunlight, learn, have Starting a garden is not easy. But reporter Ian McKenna 1._________some ideas. They 2. _________ you grow things in a short time. Grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables，try fruits or flowers. There 3. _________ many plants to try. Find a place to plant.Choose a place and it gets good 4. _________. Think about what 5._________. Choose the right soil(土壤).This is important. Different plants 6. _________ different soil. Choose your plants.Will you use 7 _________or seedlings？ Seedlings are baby8. _________. It is easy to start a garden with them. Get planting！Start small.Soon people 9. _________to see plants. You 10. _________something new. 1.has 2.will help 3.are 4.sunlight　5.to grow 6.need 7.plants 8.seeds　9.will start 10.will learn 综合训练 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.It's getting 　　　     (黑暗的). Please turn on the light, Mandy. 2.I have to wear my school 　　　      (制服) on Mondays and Fridays. 3.Some plants like tomatoes grow well with the help of 　　　     (阳光). 4.As we know, too much 　　　     (糖) is not good for our health. 5. If you 　　　      (使混合) red and white, you may get pink. 6.It will be 　　　     (晴朗的) tomorrow. 7.There was a big 　　　     (森林) fire last week. It took the firemen five hours to put out the fire. 8.Don’t let others 　　　     (影响) your final decision. 1.dark2.uniform3.sunlight4.sugar5.mix6.sunny 7.forest 8.influence 二．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Tree 　　　      (leaf) usually turn green in spring. 2.My uncle found a part-time job and he works as a 　　　     (work) in an old people's home. 3.Harbin is a beautiful city. So 　　　      (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 4.Watering plants is good for their 　　　      (grow), so you should water them every day. 5.Most 　　　     (important), there will be sugar! 1.leaves 2.worker 3.millions 4.growth 5.importantly 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.会议将于八点十五分开始。 The meeting will begin at 　　　      　　　      　　　     . 2.据说他们每年扔掉数百万吨的电子设备。 It is said that every year they throw away 　　　      　　　     tons of electronic devices. 3.如果你觉得很疲惫,你可以停下工作休息一下。 If you feel very tired, you can stop working to 　　　      　　　      　　　     . 4.村民们打算在河上建造一座石桥。 The villagers 　　　      　　　     build a stone bridge over the river. 5.明年他们打算把另一颗人造卫星送上太空。 They're going to　      　  another man-made satellite 　      　  space next year. 1.a quarter past eight2.millions of 3.take/have a rest/break 4.are going to 5.send into 四．单项选择 1.Linda likes to    　  　     pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far. A.collect　　　 B.throw　　　 C.lose 　　　 D.give 解析    根据题干中的“她有各种各样的钢笔”可知,她喜欢“收集”钢笔,collect符合题意,故选A。 2.—Mr. White, I want you    　  　     me with swimming. Are you free? —Yes. I can help you. A.help　　     B.to help　　　 C.helping　　　 D.helped 解析    want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想让某人做某事”,to help符合题意,故选B。 3. Jessica left the classroom without    　  　      a word. It's impolite. A.saying　　　 B.said　　　 C.say　　　 D.to say 解析     without后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,故选A。 4.What    　  　     knowledge the astronaut in the Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A.useful　　　 B.fast　　　 C.kind　　　 D.slow 解析    根据本题语境可知,天宫课堂的航天员教给我们的知识是很有用的,useful符合题意,故选A。 5.Water can    　  　      ice when the temperature is below zero degrees Celsius(摄氏度). A.turn out　　　 B.turn into　　　 C.turn on　　　 D.turn off 解析    根据本题语境可知,水在温度低于零摄氏度的时候会变成冰,turn into符合题意,故选B。 五．完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know World Book Day? It is 1 April 23 every year. Many countries 2 it. On that day, in the UK, students can 3 books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣) in 4 kinds of books. In China, we 5 celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, 6 they still do a lot of reading and they encourages (鼓励) young people to 7 more books. “Books can’t change (改变) the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read.” they said. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too. 8 have a Reading Week. The 9 and students read lots of books. Some of books are from our homes. We 10 the books with each other. 1．A．on B．of C．for D．with 2．A．take B．catch C．jump D．celebrate 3．A．click B．buy C．give D．print 4．A．busy B．funny C．different D．strong 5．A．never B．also C．too D．finally 6．A．because B．so C．but D．though 7．A．teach B．read C．put D．move 8．A．We B．They C．You D．It 9．A．drivers B．customers C．friends D．teachers 10．A．check B．plant C．share D．happen 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日。 1．句意：它在每年的4月23日。 on在……上；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“April 23”可知，在具体某一天用on，故选A。 2．句意：许多国家都庆祝这个节日。 take携带；catch抓；jump跳；celebrate庆祝。根据后文可知，很多国家都举办活动庆祝这个节日，故选D。 3．句意：在那一天，在英国，学生们可以以优惠价购买图书。 click点击；buy购买；give给；print打印。根据“...books at a special price”可知，特价购买书籍，故选B。 4．句意：不同种类的书都有折扣。 busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；different不同的；strong强壮的。different kinds of“各种各样”，故选C。 5．句意：在中国，我们也庆祝世界读书日。 never从不；also也；too也；finally最后。根据“...they still do a lot of reading”可知，中国人也庆祝这个节日，故选B。 6．句意：有些人很忙，但他们仍然做很多阅读，他们鼓励年轻人读更多的书。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据“...they still do a lot of reading”可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。 7．句意：有些人很忙，但他们仍然做很多阅读，他们鼓励年轻人读更多的书。 teach教；read读；put放；move移动。根据“more books”可知，鼓励多读书，故选B。 8．句意：我们有一个阅读周。 We我们；They他们；You你；It它。根据“In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too.”可知，我们有一个阅读周，故选A。 9．句意：老师和学生们读了很多书。 drivers司机；customers顾客；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“...students read lots of books”可知，在学校师生读很多书，故选D。 10．句意：我们彼此分享这些书。 check检查；plant植物；share分享；happen发生。根据“...the books with each other”可知，彼此分享书籍，故选C。 六．语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What’s your dad like? I have 1 super dad. He often turns into (变成) the person I need most! In the evening, he turns into a 2 (China) teacher. He helps to answer many difficult 3 (question) of homework. When I don’t do 4 (good) in study or I am unhappy, Dad will turn into my Baymax (大白)! He doesn’t say anything, but 5 (give) me a big hug (抱). 6 Friday night to Sunday, Dad becomes my brother. He eats ice-cream and plays games with me. When we go swimming, Dad is like a fish. Why? 7 he swims so fast! He also teaches (教) 8 (we) how to swim. It’s January 6th today, it’s my 9 (father) birthday. I want 10 (say), “Thank you, Dad! You are the best father in the world.” 【答案】1．a 2．Chinese 3．questions 4．well 5．gives 6．From 7．Because 8．us 9．father’s 10．to say 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的超级爸爸，讲述了爸爸对自己的照顾和帮助，最后表达了对爸爸的感激之情。 1．句意：我有一个超级爸爸。此处表示泛指，且super是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 2．句意：晚上，他变成了一名语文老师。此空修饰名词teacher，应填形容词作定语，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。 3．句意：他帮助解答了许多家庭作业中的难题。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填questions。 4．句意：当我学习不好或者我不开心的时候，爸爸就会变成我的大白！do well in“在……某方面做得好”，well是副词修饰动词do，故填well。 5．句意：他什么也没说，只是给了我一个大大的拥抱。此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填gives。 6．句意：从星期五晚上到星期天，爸爸就成了我的哥哥。根据“Friday night to Sunday”可知，此处用from…to表示“从……到……”，故填From。 7．句意：因为他游得真快！根据“Why?”可知，此空应填because，故填Because。 8．句意：他还教我们如何游泳。teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格us，故填us。 9．句意：今天是一月六日，是我父亲的生日。此空修饰名词birthday，应填名词所有格，故填father’s。 10．句意：我想说，“谢谢你，爸爸！你是世界上最好的爸爸。”want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to say。 七．综合填空 、Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many t____1____ for people. Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep, other dogs help t____2____ to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind （盲人）. There is a kind of dog. His n____3____ is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are w____4____ for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train（训练）. He helps the blind to w____5____ from place to place. The dog must go to a training school for about three months b____6____ a dog becomes（成为） a Seeing Eye dog. The dog has many things to learn. F____7____, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s（训练员） words. In his next l____8____, the dog learns to take his trainer to go to b____9____ streets. At last, he must take tests （测试）. When he passes （通过） the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master（主人） may be a man, a woman, or even a child. The dog and his master often s____10____ about a month learning to get on well with （相处融洽）each other and live happily together. 【答案】1. (t)hings 2. (t)hem 3. (n)ame 4. (w)orking 5. (w)alk 6. (b)efore 7. (F)irst 8. (l)esson 9. (b)usy 10. (s)pend 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了导盲犬及如何训练它来帮助盲人。 1.句意：它们可以为人们做许多事情。根据“Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep, …And some of the dogs can help the blind （盲人）.”可知，此处表达狗可以为人们做许多事情，结合首字母提示可知，thing“事情”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)hings。 2.句意：一些狗帮助人们照顾羊，另一些狗帮助他们寻找走失的孩子。根据“Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep,”结合首字母提示可知，空处缺少代词指代上句的people，them“他们”，人称代词。故填(t)hem。 3.句意：他的名字是导盲犬。根据“Seeing Eye dog”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指名字，name“名字”，可数名词，由系动词is可知此处用其单数形式即可。 故填(n)ame。 4.句意：它们为盲人工作。由首字母提示可知，work for“为……工作”，系动词are后跟动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(w)orking。 5.句意：它帮助盲人从一个地方走到另一个地方。根据“ from place to place”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达从一个地方走到另一个地方，walk“走”；help sb. to do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(w)alk。 6.句意：狗成为导盲犬之前，它必须在训练学校待上三个月。分析句子可知，前半句动作发生在后半句动作之前，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 7.句意：首先当它们听到训练员的话时，它们要学会坐或者待着。根据第三段内容“The dog has many things to learn. …In his next…At last…”。可知，本段介绍了导盲犬要学习的三件事情，此处介绍第一件，First“首先、第一”符合句意。故填(F)irst。 8.句意：在它的下一课中，导盲犬要学会带着主人去繁忙的街道。根据“he dog learns to take his trainer to go to …streets.”可知，此处介绍了导盲犬要学的第二课，lesson“课程”符合句意。故填(l)esson。 9.句意：在它的下一课中，导盲犬要学会带着主人去繁忙的街道。空处缺少形容词修饰名词streets，结合首字母提示可知，busy“繁忙的”符合句意。故填(b)usy。 10.句意：导盲犬和他的主人经常花大约一个月的时间来学习和对方友好相处。 spend…（in） doing sth. 表示“花费时间或者金钱做某事”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是：主语+动词原形，此处主语“The dog and his master”是第三人称复数，则此处应用动词原形即可。故填(s)pend。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$