专题08 Unit 4 Time to celebrate（Understanding ideas）-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期英衔接讲义（外研版2024）

Unit 4 Time to celebrate (Understanding ideas) 单词学习 1 unusual / ʌnˈjuːʒuəl / adj.不平常的 2 trea /tri：t/ v.请客，款待 3 British / ˈbrɪtɪʃ / adj.英国的 4 however / haʊˈevə(r) / adv.然而 5 could / kʊd; kəd / v.能，会，可以 6 anything / ˈeniθɪŋ / pron.任何事物 7 myself / maɪˈself / pron.我白已 8 dumpling / ˈdʌmplɪŋ / n.水饺 9 whole / həʊl / adj.全部的 10 become / bɪˈkʌm / v.成为，变成 11 chef / ʃef / n.厨师 12 even / ˈiːv(ə)n / adv,甚至，固使 13 cucumber / ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r) / n.黄瓜 14 hang / hæŋ / n.悬挂 15 Lantern / ˈlæntən / n.提灯；灯笼 16 dish / dɪʃ / n.菜合， 一道菜 17 joke / dʒəʊk / v.说笑话；开玩笑 18 against / əˈɡenst / prep.违背 19 shocked / ʃɒkt / adj.震惊的 20 laugh / lɑːf / v.大笑 21 pork / pɔːk / n.猪肉 22 round / raʊnd / adj.周形的 23 shape / ʃeɪp / n.形，形状，外 24 reunion / ˌriːˈjuːniən / n.团，团聚 25 piece /pi:s/ n.片：块： 26 knife / naɪf / n.刀 27 smell /smel/ n.气味 28 laughter / ˈlɑːftə(r) / n.笑：笑声 29 fill /fil/ v.(使)充满；装 30 meal /mi:l/ n.一餐；饭 31 hate /heit/ v.讨厌，不喜欢 32 spend /spend/ v.度过，消磨 33 alone / əˈləʊn / adv,独自；单独 34 miss /mis/ v.思念，错过 35 special / ˈspeʃ(ə)l / adj.特殊的 36 solution / səˈluːʃ(ə)n / n.解决方法 37 taste /teist/ n.味道，滋味 38 common / ˈkɒmən / adj.常见的，普遍的 39 celebrate / ˈselɪbreɪt / v.庆祝 40 stay /stei/ v.保持原状，维持 41 post / pəʊst / n.帖子 42 dragon / ˈdræɡən / n.龙 43 culture / ˈkʌltʃə(r) / n.文化 44 double / ˈdʌb(ə)l / adj.成双的 45 part / pɑːt / n.部分 46 riverside / ˈrɪvəsaɪd / n.河边 47 crowded / ˈkraʊdɪd / adj.拥挤的 48 north / nɔːθ / n.北，北方 49 sweet /swi:t/ adj.甜的，味甜的 50 south / saʊθ / n.南。南方 51 salty / ˈsɔːlti / adj.咸的，含盐的 52 prefer / prɪˈfɜː(r) / v.更喜欢 53 usually / ˈjuːʒuəli; adv.通常地 课文解析1 知识解析1 1.Different countries have their own festivals and holidays. festival n.节日(可数)【中国传统节日] the Spring Festival春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 =Double Five Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Double-ninth Day重阳节 2.Introduce different festivals and holidays as well as their culture. as well as...像......一样好 也.../和....（就远原则） 除了...之外=besides A as well as B=not only B but also A 3.Special festivals and holidays around the world. around the world全世界 all over the world全世界 随堂训练1 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1. — W__________ (哪个) boy is your cousin?— The one with long hair. 2. — W__________ ( 为什么) don’t you like history?— Because it’s too boring. 3. Jake has passed his exams. we’re going out to c__________ (庆祝). 4. Last week Jim sang an English song at our school art f__________ (节日). 5. We come from d__________ ( 不同的) countries, but we all like pandas very much. 1.Which 2.festival 3.celebrate 4.Why 5.different 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Now it’s 6:00 a. m. Time ___________ (get) up, Bob. 2. My family and friends are my ___________ (love) ones. 3. There are many ___________ (picture) of flowers on the wall. 4. Why not use your pocket money ___________ (buy) some books? 5. Reading English words is a good way ___________ (learn) English well. 1.to get 2.loved 3.pictures 4.to buy 5.to learn 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1．我们怎样遵循传统？How do we _________ _________? 2．不同的国家有自己的节日和假日。 _________ _________ have their own __________ and holidays. 3．你认为谁最特别？Who do you think _________ _________ _________ _________? 4．这里有一些庆祝节假日的新方式。 Here are some _________ _________ _________ celebrate holidays. 5．现在，汉语被人们在全世界广泛使用。 Nowadays，Chinese is widely used by people _________ _________ __________. 1.follow traditions 2.Different countries, festivals 3.is the most special 4.new ways to 5.around the world 五、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 time Which special festival holiday 1．It's a _________ to celebrate. 2．What are the _________ in the pictures? 3．__________ book are you looking for? 4．Peter did something _________ in Beijing. 5．We're going to Guiyang for our ___________. 1.time 2.festivals 3.Which 4.special 5.holidays 课文解析2 Reading An unusual Spring Festival It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me. However, I just couldn't make it. I often watched Grandma cook. but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion's head!” Are you joking? Isn't that against the law?" Emilia was shocked. I laughed, “It's a pork meatball.My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions.Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. “I love it!” she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like l was back home. 一个不寻常的春节 这是我在英国的第一个春节。我想请我的英国朋友艾米莉亚吃一顿中国晚餐。她是一个很好的女孩。有时候，她会为我做饭。然而，我实在做不来。我经常看奶奶做饭，但从来没有自己做过任何东西。此刻在中国已经是午夜，是包饺子的时间。但是我全家人都通过电话来帮助我。不到一个小时，我竟然成了一名厨师！我甚至做了一些黄瓜花样。在艾米莉亚把气球和灯笼挂在餐厅之后，我把最后一道菜端上了桌子。“这是狮子头！”“你在开玩笑吧？这不是违法吗？”艾米莉亚惊讶地说。我笑了。“这是一个猪肉丸子。我家人春节时总是会吃的。它圆圆的形状象征着家庭团聚。尝一尝吧！”艾米莉亚用刀切了一块放进嘴里。“我喜欢它！”她说。菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。我感觉自己仿佛回到了家里。 知识解析2 1 An Unusual Spring Festival 一个不寻常的春节（教材P64） unusual /ʌnˈju:ʒuəl/ adj.不平常的 由“un-(否定前缀)+usual(adj.通常的)”构成。unusual的发音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时，应用an。 Tan Dun is an unusual man with great musical talent. 谭盾是一个与众不同的人，有着非凡的音乐天赋。（南通中考改编） 拓展 2 I wanted to treat my British friend，Emilia，to a Chinese dinner. 我想请我的英国朋友埃米莉亚吃一顿中式晚餐。 treat n.款待,招待 v.招待,请(客) treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 v.把...看作;治疔 treat sb./sth.as..把某人/某物看作... ［名词］款待；招待 give sb. a treat 招待某人 Why not go out for dinner?My treat this time.为什么不出去吃晚饭呢？这次我请客。 ［动词］对待 treat sb./sth.  with... 以……态度对待某人/某物 If you treat others with your heart,you will get friendship in return.如果你用心对待别人，作为回报，你会得到友谊。（成都中考） ［动词］ 把……看作 treat... as...把……看作…… They treat the dog as a member of their family.他们把这只狗视作家庭的一员。 3.British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj.英国的；英国人的 （Britain［名词］英国，不列颠） ［形容词］可作定语或表语。 He was born in Britain but his parents aren’t British.他出生在英国，但他父母不是英国人。 the British“英国人”，表示复数概念。 The British have a very odd sense of humour. 英国人的幽默感很奇特。 4 However，I just couldn’t make it. 但是，我实在做不出来。 however /haʊˈevə/ adv.然而，不过，但是 however与but 两者均可表示转折，区别如下： however 副词 可位于句首、句中、句末，一般用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开 but 连词 常位于句中，其后通常不用逗号隔开 He was feeling bad. He went to work, however.他感觉不舒服，但他还是去上班了。 Jack plays football well but I don’t.=Jack plays football well. However, I don’t.杰克足球踢得很好，但我踢得不好。 5 I often watched Grandma cook，but I never cooked anything myself. 我经常看奶奶做饭，但从来没有自己做 过饭。 watch sb./sth. do sth.观看某人/某物做某事 watch sb./sth. do sth.与watch sb./sth. doing sth. watch sb./sth.  do sth. 意为“观看某人/某物做某事”,强调观看动作发生的全过程或经常观看某动作 I watched her go out of the room.我看着她走出了房间。 I often watch Gina play the piano.我经常观看吉娜弹钢琴。 watch sb./sth.  doing sth. 意为“观看某人/某物正在做某事”, 强调观看正在进行的动作 I am watching Gina playing the piano.我正在观看吉娜弹钢琴。 watch 强调聚精会神地看，含有欣赏的意思，常用于看电视、看比赛、看电影等。 watch sb do sth看某人做了/经常做某事 watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事 watch TV see 强调“看”的结果(看见)；可用于看电影，看病，明白等。 see sb do sth看见某人做了/经常做某事 see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 see a film read 强调“读”，指看书、看报纸或杂志等。 read the newspaper look 强调看的动作，可单独使用； 接宾语时需加上介词at； 作系动词意为“看起来”，接形容词作表语。 look at the blackboard 6.anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.任何事物 ［复合不定代词］常用于否定句或疑问句中。其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Don’t do anything until we get there.我们到那儿之前不要采取任何行动。 Did you do anything special for your mother on her birthday?你妈妈生日那天你为她做了什么特别的事吗？ （形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置） 【特别提醒】 something表示“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中。但是，在表示委婉的邀请、请求、建议等并希望得到肯定回答的问句中，用something而不用anything。 Could you please give me something to drink?请给我点儿喝的好吗？ 7.myself /maɪˈself/ pron.我本人，我亲自，我自己 反身代词的用法： 1) 反身代词不能作主语，但可作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如： The box itself is not so heavy.(主语同位语) 箱子本身并不重。 2) 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如： You may go and ask the teacher himself.(宾语的同位语) 3) 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。 常用结构：by oneself全靠自己；say to oneself自言自语　如： Take good care of yourself.照顾好你自己。 4) 反身代词作动词的宾语： enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself(to)随便用…… hurt oneself伤害自己　teach oneself自学 get oneself dressed自己穿衣　seat oneself就座 8 But my whole family came to my help on the phone.但全家人都在电话里帮我。 whole /həʊl/ adj.全部的，整个的 whole与all 两者均可作形容词修饰名词，区别如下： whole 全部的，整个的 位于冠词、物主代词等限定词之后，即“限定词+whole+名词” all 所有的，全部的 位于定冠词the、物主代词等限定词之前，即“all+限定词+名词” 【语境串记】 All the students in our class study hard. We studied the whole day yesterday.我们班所有的学生学习都很努力。我们昨天一整天都在学习。 9 After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room，I put the last dish on the table. 埃米莉亚在餐厅挂上气球和灯笼后，我把最后一道菜放到了桌子上。 hang v.悬挂--hung(过去式) hang v.绞死，上吊--hanged(过去式) hang on=hold on=wait a minute=wait a moment稍等 hang out逛街，闲逛 hang up挂断电话；悬挂 dish n.盘子，碟子；菜肴 do/wash the dishes洗盘子 make a dish做一道菜 10 “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?”Emilia was shocked.“ 你在开玩笑吗？那难道不是违法的吗？”埃米莉亚很震惊。 joke /dʒəʊk/ v.说笑话；开玩笑 ［动词］同义词为kid。 You must be joking/kidding. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。 ［可数名词］笑话；玩笑 tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 make a joke/jokes 开玩笑 play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 Jim is a funny boy. He is good at telling jokes.吉姆是个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。（贵港中考） He is just making a joke.他只是开个玩笑。 We played a joke on John just now.我们刚才和约翰开了个玩笑。 11.against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 违背，与……相悖 against prep.反对；违背；与...竞争；倚着 play against...与......比赛 be against...反对...... protect sb./sth. against...保护某人或某物免受到......的伤害 warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事 fight against sb.与某人作斗争 lead sb against ...带领某人反抗...... 12. Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. 埃米莉亚用她的刀切了一块，放进嘴里。 a piece of 一片；一块；一段 （1）常用来表示不可数名词的量;如果 表示的量超过一，要用“基数词（大于1）+pieces of”。 She wrote something on a small piece of paper.她在一小片纸上写了点什么。 —Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock. 凯文，请帮我修理闹钟。 —No problem! It’s a piece of cake. 没问题！小菜一碟。 （2）a piece of...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；“基数词（大于1）+pieces of...”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 13.knife /naɪf/ n.刀 ［可数名词］其复数形式是将fe变为v再加-es,即knives。 He cut the apple in half with a knife.他用刀将苹果切成两半。 The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。 【巧学妙记】 以-f（e）结尾,复数形式变-f（e）为-ves的词 妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf）, 小偷（thief）吓得发了慌。 躲在架（shelf）后保己（self）命（life）， 半（half）片树叶（leaf）遮目光。 14 The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. 菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。 smell /smel/ n.气味 Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.桑迪的院子里花香扑鼻。 （1）［系动词］有……气味 其后常接形容词作表语。 Mum is cooking chicken soup. It smells so good.妈妈正在煮鸡汤，闻起来很香。 （2）［动词］闻到，嗅到 I can smell something burning.我能闻到什么东西烧焦了。 15.fill /fɪl/ v.（使）充满；装满 fill...（with...） （用……）把……装满 Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。 She filled the glass with juice.她把玻璃杯倒满了果汁。 be filled with充满…… 相当于be full of。 其中full作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”。 The air was filled with（=was full of） the sound of children’s laughter.空气中充满孩子们的笑声。 完成句子，每空一词。 你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。 When you serve the tea to somebody, you should _____ the cup 70% full _____ the tea. fill，with 16 I felt like I was back home. 我感觉像回到了家里。 feel like感觉像 其后常接名词（短语）或从句等。 She made me feel like a child.她让我感觉自己像个孩子。（接名词） I felt like I was a fish in the pool.我感觉自己像池塘里的一条鱼。（接从句） feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 I feel like a drink.我想要一杯饮料。 I don’t feel like saying anything now.我现在什么都不想说。 17 She was shocked at the name，but she liked the taste. 她对这个名字感到震惊，不过她很喜欢这个味道。 taste /teɪst/ n.味道，滋味 ［名词］味道，滋味 The medicine has a sweet taste.这药有一种甜甜的味道。 （1）［连系动词］有……味道 后接形容词作表语，通常不用于进行时。 The grapes are very fresh and they also taste good.葡萄很 新鲜，味道也很好。（天津中考） （2）［及物动词］品尝 You can taste the dishes.你可以尝尝这些菜。 【语境串记】 The cook tastes the soup. Wow! It tastes delicious. It has a good taste.厨师尝了尝汤。哇！它尝起来很美味。它的味道很好。 18.My parents always stay up during the Spring Festival. 考点 词义 set up 创建 eat up 吃光 look up 查找....；向上看 make up 编造；化妆；组成 give up 放弃 put up 张贴；挂起；搭建；举起；公布 stay up 熬夜 grow up 长大 take up 占据时间或空间;开始从事；培养 open up 打开；开阔 bring up 抚养成人 19 Which taste do you prefer? 你更喜欢哪种口味？ prefer /prɪˈfɜ:/ v.更喜欢 相当于like...better，不用于进行时。其过去式和过去分 词均为preferred。用法如下： prefer sth.更喜欢某物 Tom prefers rice.汤姆更喜欢米饭。 prefer （sb.） to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做某事 People prefer to wear T-shirts made of cotton in summer.人们在夏天更喜欢穿棉制的T恤衫。 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 Most young people preferred reading e-books.大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书。 20.The riversides are always crowded with people. crowd v.拥挤； .n.人群 in the crowd 在人群中 crowded adj.拥挤的--uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 be crowded with...挤满了......=be full of...=be filled with... 21.Zongzi in the north of China are always sweets. in the north of...在....的北方（内部） on the north of...在....的北方（外部接壤） to the north of...在....的北方（外部相隔） north n.北方--northern adj.北方的 northeast东北 northwest西北 注意：汉语习惯先说东西后说南北；英语习惯先说南北后说东西。 22 So this year I ‘ll be sure to try some. make sure确保 be sure确定；确信 be sure to do sth务必做某事 be sure of/about sth对某事很确定 be sure that从句 对......很确定 make sure of/about sth确保某事 make sure that从句 确保...... 随堂训练2 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1. We have three m_________ (一餐)a day. 2. The cloud is in the s _________ (形状) of a horse. 3. He didn’t say a _________ (任何事物)and left the room. 4. It took me the w _________ (整个的)day to clean the house. 5. He tells his classmates a j_________ (笑话) and they all laugh loudly. 6. Let’s buy two kilos of p_________ (猪肉)to make dumplings this evening. 7. On my birthday， my father always t_________(请客) me to a big dinner in the restaurant. 8. The people in the north of Anhui Province usually make d_________ (饺子)on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 1.meals 2.shape 3.anything 4.whole 5.joke 6.pork 7.treats 8.dumplings 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like festivals because I can enjoy __________ (I). 2. People usually use __________ (knife) and forks for dinner in the West. 3. We won the race, so the whole classroom was filled with __________ (laugh). 4. People around the world have different ways __________ (celebrate) New Year’s Day. 5. The boy __________ gets to school on time. But he was late today. There must be something __________ happening to him. (usual) 1.myself 2.laughter 3.knives 4.to celebrate/of celebrating 5.usually, unusual 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我感觉就像回到了我的童年。 I _________ _________ I was back to my childhood. 2. 首先，在一片面包上放一些黄油。 First, put some butter on ________ _________ ________ bread. 3. 然而，他们的笑声很快充满了整个教室。 ____________ , their ___________ ___________ the whole classroom quickly. 4. 莉萨喜欢做饭，她未来想成为一名厨师。 Lisa likes cooking and she wants to _________ _________ _________ in the future. 5. 在元宵节，汤圆代表着家庭团聚。 In the _________ _________ , sweet dumplings _________ _________ _________ _________. 1.feel like 2.a piece of 3.However, laughter filled 4.become a chef 5.Lantern Festival, stand for family reunions 五、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 salt post crowd usual dragon 1. The fish soup is delicious but it’s a little _________ 2. My family _________ has a big dinner on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. On weekends, the supermarket is always _________with people. 4. There are two _________ in the picture. They stand for luck and success. 5. It’s said that there are more than 2.5 million _________ about cycling on the Internet. 1.salty 2.usually 3.crowded 4.dragons. 5.posts 语法学习 语法精讲 一．频率副词 一、基本用法 频率副词表示事情发生的频率，通常用于一般现在时。常用的有：always总是，一直， usually通常，often经常，常常，sometimes有时，never从不。频率比依次降低。以后还会学到 seldom很少，hardly ever几乎从不，很少。 二、特殊用法 1.频率副词的位置：句中只有一个行为动词时，频率副词位于动词之前；当有助动词/系动词/情态动词时，位于其后。 2.sometimes=at times可位于句首/句中/句末。 Sometimes I walk to school；sometimes I go to school by bike.我有时步行去上学，有时骑自行车去。 三、难点突破 1.be always doing sth.表示“总是做某事”，表示说话人的“赞叹、不满、厌烦”等情绪。 She is always asking the same question.她老是问相同的问题。（表示厌烦） 2.对频率副词或频率短语提问用 how often“多久（一次）”。 —How often does he go swimming？他多久游一次泳？ —Once a day.一天一次。 二．一般现在时 一、基本用法 一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语often,always，sometimes,every day，in the morning等连用。 1、句式结构 肯定句式 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）十动词原形+其他。 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。 否定句式 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+don't+动词原形十其他。 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn't+动词原形+其他。 疑问句式 Do+主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+动词原形+其他？ Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？ I read English every morning.我每天早上读英语。 否定句：I don't read English every morning 疑问句：Do you read English every morning? She has lunch at school on weekdays. 否定句：She doesn't have lunch at school on weekdays. 疑问句：Does she have lunch at school on weekdays？ 2.一般现在时的用法 （1）表示永恒性、经常性或习惯性的动作。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳在东方升起，在西方落下。 She gets up at five every morning.她每天早晨五点钟起床。 （2）表示现在的动作或存在的状态。 Her father works in a factory.她的父亲在一家工厂工作。 We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。 二、特殊用法 1.在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句往往使用一般现在时表示将来含义。 I'll go shopping after I finish my homework.我做完作业后将去购物。 We'll go swimming if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我们就去游泳。 2.在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果从句是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都应使用一般现在时。 The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光速比声速快。 随堂训练2 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1．Most of Chinese have three m______ a day. 2．I don't like the ________(味道) of the chocolate. 3．We made a big dinner to c_________ our father's birthday. 4．Tom ___________ (想念) his family，and wishes to go home. 5．Young people should pass on (传承) our traditional _________(文化). 1.meals 2.taste 3.celebrate 4.misses 5.culture 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Sometimes Tony_________ (wash) dishes after dinner. 2. My father is funny and he always _________ (make) me laugh. 3. Tom with his friends _________ (take) a bus to school every day. 4. Mother usually_________ (buy) a special birthday cake for me on my birthday. 5. Lucy_________ (study) many subjects at school and she_________ (prefer) buys　 6. In my family， my mother _________. (cook) meals every day. But sometimes my father_________ (do) too. 1.washes　2.makes　3.takes　 4.buys　5.studies, prefers　6.cooks, does　 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1．我非常想念家里的饭菜。 I _________ the family _________ _________ very much. 2. 今年安徽多处举办了龙舟赛。 Dragon boat races_________ _________in many places in Anhui this year. 3. 我们应该早睡早起。我们不要熬夜。 We should go to bed early and get up early. Let’s not_________ _________ late. 4. 晚饭后，你会看到许多人正在沿着河岸散步。 After dinner， you can see many people taking a walk_________ _________ _________. 5. 海南在中国的南部，那里的天气不同于中国的其他地区。 Hainan is_________ _________ _________ of China and the weather there is different from that of other areas of China. 1.miss, meals/dishes 2.take place 3.stay up 4.along the riverside 5.in the south 四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 me, salt，five，usual， double 1．I like to take a walk by ________． 2．It took place on the ________ day of this month. 3．The meat is so _______．I have to drink much water. 4．It is said that people can buy things cheaply online on ________ Eleven. 5．The farmers _________ plant in spring and harvest (丰收) in autumn. 1.myself 2.fifth 3.salty 4.Double 5.usually 五、短文填空 The Spring Festival is now a United Nations(联合国)holiday！ This is a big honor(荣耀)for all the 1._________(China) people. It 2._________ (mean) that people all around the world begin to know how important and special this holiday is. The Spring Festival always falls in 3. J__________or February. Families usually 4. c__________this festival by having a lot of 5._________ (activity). Family members usually get together and have a big dinner on the Spring Festival’s Eve. People prepare many delicious 6._________ (dish)for the dinner. After dinner， many people would like 7._________ (watch) the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places， there is also a lion dance to play. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish them good luck in the 8._________ (come) new year. We can also enjoy 9._________ (we) by letting off fireworks at night. This holiday celebrated by the UN not only honors the cultural richness of the Spring Festival， but also promotes(促进)cross cultural understanding and unity. It 10._________ (be) a proud(骄傲的)moment for us. 1.Chinese　2.means　3.January 4.celebrate 5.activities 6.dishes 7.to watch　 8.coming 9.ourselves 10.is 综合训练 一.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.My father's office is on the 　　     (five) floor. 2.Let's 　　    (go) and find a good restaurant. 3.Eating dumplings 　　     (be) a must during the festival. 4.He is the 　　     (good) student in our class. 5.This soup is a little 　　    (salt). You put too much salt into it. 6.I enjoy making (lantern)with red paper before the Spring Festival. 7.We all felt very (shock)to hear the bad news. 8.Some soldiers climbed onto the roof and (hang)up a flag. 9.The Chinese use chopsticks to eat while Western people eat with (knife)and forks. 10.The good (solve)he came up with just now is good for (solve)the difficult problem. 1.fifth 2.go 3.is 4.best 5.salty6. lanterns 7. shocked 8. hung 9. knives 10. solution; solving 二．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个词为多余项) taste chef common take alone play dish especial 1.As people,we can't avoid making mistakes in our life. 2.The at the restaurant prepared a delicious meal for the guests. 3.Betty is so young that she is unable to go to school 4.Traditional Chinese are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, ,meaning and appearance. 5.The of the soup reminds me of my grandma as she often makes it for me. 6.The boy hates photos,but his sister likes it. 1. common 2. chef 3. alone 4. dishes 5. taste 6. taking 三．翻译句子 1.不要和你的老师开玩笑。(play jokes on sb) 2.她的眼里充满了泪水。(be filled with) 3.我花了一整个 星期学习英语。(spend...doing...) 4.他们反对在镇 上建一家新工厂。(against doing sth) 5.安全对我们所有人来说是最重要的。 Safety is 　　     　　     　　    to all of us. 6.河边总是挤满了人。 The riversides are 　　     　　     　　    people. 7.他们的婚礼将在明天举行。 Their wedding will 　　     　　     　　     tomorrow. 8.我一定会通过驾照考试的。 I will be 　　     　　     　　    the driving test. 9.他宁愿去跑步,也不愿待在家里。 He 　　     　　    go running rather than 　　     　　    at home. 1. Don't play jokes on your teacher. 2. Her eyes are filled with tears. 3. I spent a whole week learning English. 4. They are against building a new factory in the town.5.the most important6.always crowded with 7.take place 8.sure to pass 9.prefers to stay 四.完形填空 　　The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar(农历) in China is the Lantern Festival. It’s 　1　 important festival in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening, 　2　 different lantern shows in parks and streets. These lanterns are often red 　3　 the Chinese think red stands for happiness and good luck. People 　4　 different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the 　5　 of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars. There are 　6　 lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Lianyungang, there is usually a big lantern show　7　 night.  　8　 are the special food for the festival. Families always　9　 and enjoy a happy meal. After that, people go out to 　10　. Sometimes they sing and dance happily until midnight.  1.A.an B.a C.the D./ 2.A.have　　 B.has C.there is　　 D.there are 3.A.because　　　　 B.and C.so　　　　 D.but 4.A.do　　　　 B.make C.write　　　　 D.paint 5.A.colors　　　　 B.sizes C.shapes　　　　 D.names 6.A.lot of　　　　 B.lots of C.much　　　　 D.any 7.A.with　　　　 B.at C.in　　　　 D.of 8.A.Rice dumplings　 B.Dumplings C.Sweet dumplings　　 D.Moon cakes 9.A.go in　　　　 B.play football C.find out　　　　 D.get together 10.A.watch films　　　 B.have fun C.make lanterns　　　 D.watch the moon 1.A　句意:它在中国是一个重要的节日。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词。important是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故选A。 2.D　句意:在晚上,公园和街道上有不同的灯笼展。本句用there be 结构,shows为复数名词,因此谓语动词用are。故选D。 3.A　句意:这些灯笼通常是红色的,因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。because因为;and而且;so 因此;but但是。由句意可知选A。 4.B　句意:人们用纸和其他东西制作不同的灯笼。表示“制作”用动词make。故选B。 5.C　句意:一些是兔子、鸟和船的形状。color颜色;size尺码;shape形状;name名字。此处的兔子、鸟和船都是指灯笼的形状。故选C。 6.B lantern是可数名词,因此排除C选项;any用在否定句或疑问句中,因此排除D选项;a lot of=lots of,意为“许多”,lot of为错误表达,故选B。 7.B　句意:在一些城市,比如连云港,夜晚通常有一场大型的灯笼秀。at night意为“在夜晚”。故选B。 8.C　句意:汤圆是这个节日的特色食品。rice dumpling粽子;dumpling水饺;sweet dumpling汤圆;moon cake月饼。由常识可知,元宵节的特色食品是汤圆。故选C。 9.D　句意:家人们总是聚在一起享用美餐。go in进去;play football踢足球;find out发现;get together聚集。结合句意可知选D。 10.B　句意:之后,人们出去玩耍。watch films看电影;have fun尽情地玩;make lanterns制做灯笼;watch the moon赏月。赏月是中秋节的活动,排除D选项;一般灯笼是在元宵节前在家制作好的,排除C选项;元宵节的传统活动不是看电影,排除A选项。结合下句中的sing、dance等词可知选B。 五.阅读理解 　　Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like letting off fireworks or watching lion dances. People in Thailand celebrate it by pouring(泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring enough rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April or May. It is very hot at that time of year in Thailand. In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In some places of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the bell ring(铃声响). They think this will drive away the bad luck of the old year. People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 1.Why do people in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors? A.To keep them cool. B.To play a trick on them. C.To drive away bad luck. D.To hope for enough rain. 2.How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A.They make a beautiful farmhouse. B.They dress up as all kinds of animals. C.They sing in the world of ice and snow. D.They often watch lion dances in the evening 3.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? 　　　 　 　　　　 4.Where can we read this passage in the newspaper? A.Fashion World. B.Sports Life. C.Festival Week D.Great People. [语篇解读]　本文作者主要介绍了中国、泰国和瑞士庆祝新年的不同方式。 1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一、二句话可知,泰国人通过给朋友和游客泼水来庆祝新年。他们认为这将在下一个生长季节带来足够的降雨。故选D。 2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一、二句话可知,在瑞士,人们经常去滑雪来庆祝新年。他们在冰雪覆盖的世界里唱歌。故选C。 3.A　篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段是说明每个国家都有自己的新年庆祝方式并引出下面三个国家的庆祝新年的方式,第二、三、四段分别介绍了中国、泰国和瑞士庆祝新年的不同方式,第五段对全文做了总结。故选A。 4.C　文章来源题。本文主要介绍不同国家的新年庆祝方式,因此可推断,我们可以在报纸的“节日周”栏目读到此篇文章。故选C。 六.短文填空 　　阅读短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Fairy Festival(仙女节) 　　When spring comes, flowers come out along the Nujiang River. The Nu people will pick flowers, 　1　 then take them to the caves(洞) near their villages(村庄).   What are those caves for? There 　2　(be) a legend(神话). In one of these caves lived a beautiful fairy(仙女). She was A Rong, a girl of the Nu people. 　3　girl was smart and capable. She split(劈开) the Gaoligong Mountains, introducing sweet spring water 　4　 the Nu people. A headman(首领) wanted 　5　 (make) her marry(嫁) him. A Rong didn’t listen to 　6　 (he) and hid(躲) in a cave. The headman set fire to the cave. Finally, A Rong turned into a stone statue(石像).   The Nu people hold the Fairy Festival to remember A Rong. It’s on the 15th day of the 　7　 (three) lunar month (农历) every year. They 　8　 (believe) A Rong turned into flowers all over the mountains to guard them. They put on traditional clothes to sing, dance, drink and tell 　9　 (story) of old times. They also hold an arrow⁃shooting competition(射箭比赛)　10　 (celebrate) the festival.  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了怒族的传统节日“仙女节”的传说和怒族人庆祝该节日的活动。 1.and　此处用连词and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 2.is　此处用there be结构,表示“有”。根据前句“What are those caves for?”用一般现在时可判断,此句也用一般现在时;根据设空处所在句的主语a legend可知,be动词用is。故填is。 3.The　此处特指前文提到的女孩阿茸,应用定冠词the;句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 4.for　句意:她劈开高黎贡山,为怒族人引入了甘甜的泉水。介词for意为“为了……”。故填for。 5.to make　固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想做某事”。故填to make。 6.him　空前to为介词,后接人称代词宾格。故填him。 7.third　句意:它在每年农历第三个月的十五号。此处用序数词third表示“第三”。故填third。 8.believe　设空处所在句的时态为一般现在时。主语They为复数形式,其后用动词原形作谓语。故填believe。 9.stories　固定搭配tell stories意为“讲故事”。故填stories。 10.to celebrate　句意:他们还举办了一场射箭比赛来庆祝这个节日。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to celebrate。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Time to celebrate (Understanding ideas) 单词学习 1 unusual / ʌnˈjuːʒuəl / adj.不平常的 2 trea /tri：t/ v.请客，款待 3 British / ˈbrɪtɪʃ / adj.英国的 4 however / haʊˈevə(r) / adv.然而 5 could / kʊd; kəd / v.能，会，可以 6 anything / ˈeniθɪŋ / pron.任何事物 7 myself / maɪˈself / pron.我白已 8 dumpling / ˈdʌmplɪŋ / n.水饺 9 whole / həʊl / adj.全部的 10 become / bɪˈkʌm / v.成为，变成 11 chef / ʃef / n.厨师 12 even / ˈiːv(ə)n / adv,甚至，固使 13 cucumber / ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r) / n.黄瓜 14 hang / hæŋ / n.悬挂 15 Lantern / ˈlæntən / n.提灯；灯笼 16 dish / dɪʃ / n.菜合， 一道菜 17 joke / dʒəʊk / v.说笑话；开玩笑 18 against / əˈɡenst / prep.违背 19 shocked / ʃɒkt / adj.震惊的 20 laugh / lɑːf / v.大笑 21 pork / pɔːk / n.猪肉 22 round / raʊnd / adj.周形的 23 shape / ʃeɪp / n.形，形状，外 24 reunion / ˌriːˈjuːniən / n.团，团聚 25 piece /pi:s/ n.片：块： 26 knife / naɪf / n.刀 27 smell /smel/ n.气味 28 laughter / ˈlɑːftə(r) / n.笑：笑声 29 fill /fil/ v.(使)充满；装 30 meal /mi:l/ n.一餐；饭 31 hate /heit/ v.讨厌，不喜欢 32 spend /spend/ v.度过，消磨 33 alone / əˈləʊn / adv,独自；单独 34 miss /mis/ v.思念，错过 35 special / ˈspeʃ(ə)l / adj.特殊的 36 solution / səˈluːʃ(ə)n / n.解决方法 37 taste /teist/ n.味道，滋味 38 common / ˈkɒmən / adj.常见的，普遍的 39 celebrate / ˈselɪbreɪt / v.庆祝 40 stay /stei/ v.保持原状，维持 41 post / pəʊst / n.帖子 42 dragon / ˈdræɡən / n.龙 43 culture / ˈkʌltʃə(r) / n.文化 44 double / ˈdʌb(ə)l / adj.成双的 45 part / pɑːt / n.部分 46 riverside / ˈrɪvəsaɪd / n.河边 47 crowded / ˈkraʊdɪd / adj.拥挤的 48 north / nɔːθ / n.北，北方 49 sweet /swi:t/ adj.甜的，味甜的 50 south / saʊθ / n.南。南方 51 salty / ˈsɔːlti / adj.咸的，含盐的 52 prefer / prɪˈfɜː(r) / v.更喜欢 53 usually / ˈjuːʒuəli; adv.通常地 课文解析1 知识解析1 1.Different countries have their own festivals and holidays. festival n.节日(可数)【中国传统节日] the Spring Festival春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 =Double Five Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Double-ninth Day重阳节 2.Introduce different festivals and holidays as well as their culture. as well as...像......一样好 也.../和....（就远原则） 除了...之外=besides A as well as B=not only B but also A 3.Special festivals and holidays around the world. around the world全世界 all over the world全世界 随堂训练1 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1. — W__________ (哪个) boy is your cousin?— The one with long hair. 2. — W__________ ( 为什么) don’t you like history?— Because it’s too boring. 3. Jake has passed his exams. we’re going out to c__________ (庆祝). 4. Last week Jim sang an English song at our school art f__________ (节日). 5. We come from d__________ ( 不同的) countries, but we all like pandas very much. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Now it’s 6:00 a. m. Time ___________ (get) up, Bob. 2. My family and friends are my ___________ (love) ones. 3. There are many ___________ (picture) of flowers on the wall. 4. Why not use your pocket money ___________ (buy) some books? 5. Reading English words is a good way ___________ (learn) English well. 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1．我们怎样遵循传统？How do we _________ _________? 2．不同的国家有自己的节日和假日。 _________ _________ have their own __________ and holidays. 3．你认为谁最特别？Who do you think _________ _________ _________ _________? 4．这里有一些庆祝节假日的新方式。 Here are some _________ _________ _________ celebrate holidays. 5．现在，汉语被人们在全世界广泛使用。 Nowadays，Chinese is widely used by people _________ _________ __________. 五、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 time Which special festival holiday 1．It's a _________ to celebrate. 2．What are the _________ in the pictures? 3．__________ book are you looking for? 4．Peter did something _________ in Beijing. 5．We're going to Guiyang for our ___________. 课文解析2 Reading An unusual Spring Festival It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me. However, I just couldn't make it. I often watched Grandma cook. but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion's head!” Are you joking? Isn't that against the law?" Emilia was shocked. I laughed, “It's a pork meatball.My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions.Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. “I love it!” she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like l was back home. 一个不寻常的春节 这是我在英国的第一个春节。我想请我的英国朋友艾米莉亚吃一顿中国晚餐。她是一个很好的女孩。有时候，她会为我做饭。然而，我实在做不来。我经常看奶奶做饭，但从来没有自己做过任何东西。此刻在中国已经是午夜，是包饺子的时间。但是我全家人都通过电话来帮助我。不到一个小时，我竟然成了一名厨师！我甚至做了一些黄瓜花样。在艾米莉亚把气球和灯笼挂在餐厅之后，我把最后一道菜端上了桌子。“这是狮子头！”“你在开玩笑吧？这不是违法吗？”艾米莉亚惊讶地说。我笑了。“这是一个猪肉丸子。我家人春节时总是会吃的。它圆圆的形状象征着家庭团聚。尝一尝吧！”艾米莉亚用刀切了一块放进嘴里。“我喜欢它！”她说。菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。我感觉自己仿佛回到了家里。 知识解析2 1 An Unusual Spring Festival 一个不寻常的春节 unusual /ʌnˈju:ʒuəl/ adj.不平常的 由“un-(否定前缀)+usual(adj.通常的)”构成。unusual的发音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时，应用an。 Tan Dun is an unusual man with great musical talent. 谭盾是一个与众不同的人，有着非凡的音乐天赋。（南通中考改编） 拓展 2 I wanted to treat my British friend，Emilia，to a Chinese dinner. 我想请我的英国朋友埃米莉亚吃一顿中式晚餐。 treat n.款待,招待 v.招待,请(客) treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 v.把...看作;治疔 treat sb./sth.as..把某人/某物看作... ［名词］款待；招待 give sb. a treat 招待某人 Why not go out for dinner?My treat this time.为什么不出去吃晚饭呢？这次我请客。 ［动词］对待 treat sb./sth.  with... 以……态度对待某人/某物 If you treat others with your heart,you will get friendship in return.如果你用心对待别人，作为回报，你会得到友谊。（成都中考） ［动词］ 把……看作 treat... as...把……看作…… They treat the dog as a member of their family.他们把这只狗视作家庭的一员。 3.British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj.英国的；英国人的 （Britain［名词］英国，不列颠） ［形容词］可作定语或表语。 He was born in Britain but his parents aren’t British.他出生在英国，但他父母不是英国人。 the British“英国人”，表示复数概念。 The British have a very odd sense of humour. 英国人的幽默感很奇特。 4 However，I just couldn’t make it. 但是，我实在做不出来。 however /haʊˈevə/ adv.然而，不过，但是 however与but 两者均可表示转折，区别如下： however 副词 可位于句首、句中、句末，一般用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开 but 连词 常位于句中，其后通常不用逗号隔开 He was feeling bad. He went to work, however.他感觉不舒服，但他还是去上班了。 Jack plays football well but I don’t.=Jack plays football well. However, I don’t.杰克足球踢得很好，但我踢得不好。 5 I often watched Grandma cook，but I never cooked anything myself. 我经常看奶奶做饭，但从来没有自己做 过饭。 watch sb./sth. do sth.观看某人/某物做某事 watch sb./sth. do sth.与watch sb./sth. doing sth. watch sb./sth.  do sth. 意为“观看某人/某物做某事”,强调观看动作发生的全过程或经常观看某动作 I watched her go out of the room.我看着她走出了房间。 I often watch Gina play the piano.我经常观看吉娜弹钢琴。 watch sb./sth.  doing sth. 意为“观看某人/某物正在做某事”, 强调观看正在进行的动作 I am watching Gina playing the piano.我正在观看吉娜弹钢琴。 watch 强调聚精会神地看，含有欣赏的意思，常用于看电视、看比赛、看电影等。 watch sb do sth看某人做了/经常做某事 watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事 watch TV see 强调“看”的结果(看见)；可用于看电影，看病，明白等。 see sb do sth看见某人做了/经常做某事 see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 see a film read 强调“读”，指看书、看报纸或杂志等。 read the newspaper look 强调看的动作，可单独使用； 接宾语时需加上介词at； 作系动词意为“看起来”，接形容词作表语。 look at the blackboard 6.anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.任何事物 ［复合不定代词］常用于否定句或疑问句中。其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Don’t do anything until we get there.我们到那儿之前不要采取任何行动。 Did you do anything special for your mother on her birthday?你妈妈生日那天你为她做了什么特别的事吗？ （形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置） 【特别提醒】 something表示“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中。但是，在表示委婉的邀请、请求、建议等并希望得到肯定回答的问句中，用something而不用anything。 Could you please give me something to drink?请给我点儿喝的好吗？ 7.myself /maɪˈself/ pron.我本人，我亲自，我自己 反身代词的用法： 1) 反身代词不能作主语，但可作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如： The box itself is not so heavy.(主语同位语) 箱子本身并不重。 2) 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如： You may go and ask the teacher himself.(宾语的同位语) 3) 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。 常用结构：by oneself全靠自己；say to oneself自言自语　如： Take good care of yourself.照顾好你自己。 4) 反身代词作动词的宾语： enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself(to)随便用…… hurt oneself伤害自己　teach oneself自学 get oneself dressed自己穿衣　seat oneself就座 8 But my whole family came to my help on the phone.但全家人都在电话里帮我。 whole /həʊl/ adj.全部的，整个的 whole与all 两者均可作形容词修饰名词，区别如下： whole 全部的，整个的 位于冠词、物主代词等限定词之后，即“限定词+whole+名词” all 所有的，全部的 位于定冠词the、物主代词等限定词之前，即“all+限定词+名词” 【语境串记】 All the students in our class study hard. We studied the whole day yesterday.我们班所有的学生学习都很努力。我们昨天一整天都在学习。 9 After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room，I put the last dish on the table. 埃米莉亚在餐厅挂上气球和灯笼后，我把最后一道菜放到了桌子上。 hang v.悬挂--hung(过去式) hang v.绞死，上吊--hanged(过去式) hang on=hold on=wait a minute=wait a moment稍等 hang out逛街，闲逛 hang up挂断电话；悬挂 dish n.盘子，碟子；菜肴 do/wash the dishes洗盘子 make a dish做一道菜 10 “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?”Emilia was shocked.“ 你在开玩笑吗？那难道不是违法的吗？”埃米莉亚很震惊。 joke /dʒəʊk/ v.说笑话；开玩笑 ［动词］同义词为kid。 You must be joking/kidding. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。 ［可数名词］笑话；玩笑 tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 make a joke/jokes 开玩笑 play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 Jim is a funny boy. He is good at telling jokes.吉姆是个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。（贵港中考） He is just making a joke.他只是开个玩笑。 We played a joke on John just now.我们刚才和约翰开了个玩笑。 11.against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 违背，与……相悖 against prep.反对；违背；与...竞争；倚着 play against...与......比赛 be against...反对...... protect sb./sth. against...保护某人或某物免受到......的伤害 warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事 fight against sb.与某人作斗争 lead sb against ...带领某人反抗...... 12. Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. 埃米莉亚用她的刀切了一块，放进嘴里。 a piece of 一片；一块；一段 （1）常用来表示不可数名词的量;如果 表示的量超过一，要用“基数词（大于1）+pieces of”。 She wrote something on a small piece of paper.她在一小片纸上写了点什么。 —Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock. 凯文，请帮我修理闹钟。 —No problem! It’s a piece of cake. 没问题！小菜一碟。 （2）a piece of...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；“基数词（大于1）+pieces of...”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 13.knife /naɪf/ n.刀 ［可数名词］其复数形式是将fe变为v再加-es,即knives。 He cut the apple in half with a knife.他用刀将苹果切成两半。 The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。 【巧学妙记】 以-f（e）结尾,复数形式变-f（e）为-ves的词 妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf）, 小偷（thief）吓得发了慌。 躲在架（shelf）后保己（self）命（life）， 半（half）片树叶（leaf）遮目光。 14 The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. 菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。 smell /smel/ n.气味 Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.桑迪的院子里花香扑鼻。 （1）［系动词］有……气味 其后常接形容词作表语。 Mum is cooking chicken soup. It smells so good.妈妈正在煮鸡汤，闻起来很香。 （2）［动词］闻到，嗅到 I can smell something burning.我能闻到什么东西烧焦了。 15.fill /fɪl/ v.（使）充满；装满 fill...（with...） （用……）把……装满 Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。 She filled the glass with juice.她把玻璃杯倒满了果汁。 be filled with充满…… 相当于be full of。 其中full作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”。 The air was filled with（=was full of） the sound of children’s laughter.空气中充满孩子们的笑声。 完成句子，每空一词。 你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。 When you serve the tea to somebody, you should _____ the cup 70% full _____ the tea. 16 I felt like I was back home. 我感觉像回到了家里。 feel like感觉像 其后常接名词（短语）或从句等。 She made me feel like a child.她让我感觉自己像个孩子。（接名词） I felt like I was a fish in the pool.我感觉自己像池塘里的一条鱼。（接从句） feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 I feel like a drink.我想要一杯饮料。 I don’t feel like saying anything now.我现在什么都不想说。 17 She was shocked at the name，but she liked the taste. 她对这个名字感到震惊，不过她很喜欢这个味道。 taste /teɪst/ n.味道，滋味 ［名词］味道，滋味 The medicine has a sweet taste.这药有一种甜甜的味道。 （1）［连系动词］有……味道 后接形容词作表语，通常不用于进行时。 The grapes are very fresh and they also taste good.葡萄很 新鲜，味道也很好。（天津中考） （2）［及物动词］品尝 You can taste the dishes.你可以尝尝这些菜。 【语境串记】 The cook tastes the soup. Wow! It tastes delicious. It has a good taste.厨师尝了尝汤。哇！它尝起来很美味。它的味道很好。 18.My parents always stay up during the Spring Festival. 考点 词义 set up 创建 eat up 吃光 look up 查找....；向上看 make up 编造；化妆；组成 give up 放弃 put up 张贴；挂起；搭建；举起；公布 stay up 熬夜 grow up 长大 take up 占据时间或空间;开始从事；培养 open up 打开；开阔 bring up 抚养成人 19 Which taste do you prefer? 你更喜欢哪种口味？ prefer /prɪˈfɜ:/ v.更喜欢 相当于like...better，不用于进行时。其过去式和过去分 词均为preferred。用法如下： prefer sth.更喜欢某物 Tom prefers rice.汤姆更喜欢米饭。 prefer （sb.） to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做某事 People prefer to wear T-shirts made of cotton in summer.人们在夏天更喜欢穿棉制的T恤衫。 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 Most young people preferred reading e-books.大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书。 20.The riversides are always crowded with people. crowd v.拥挤； .n.人群 in the crowd 在人群中 crowded adj.拥挤的--uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 be crowded with...挤满了......=be full of...=be filled with... 21.Zongzi in the north of China are always sweets. in the north of...在....的北方（内部） on the north of...在....的北方（外部接壤） to the north of...在....的北方（外部相隔） north n.北方--northern adj.北方的 northeast东北 northwest西北 注意：汉语习惯先说东西后说南北；英语习惯先说南北后说东西。 22 So this year I ‘ll be sure to try some. make sure确保 be sure确定；确信 be sure to do sth务必做某事 be sure of/about sth对某事很确定 be sure that从句 对......很确定 make sure of/about sth确保某事 make sure that从句 确保...... 随堂训练2 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1. We have three m_________ (一餐)a day. 2. The cloud is in the s _________ (形状) of a horse. 3. He didn’t say a _________ (任何事物)and left the room. 4. It took me the w _________ (整个的)day to clean the house. 5. He tells his classmates a j_________ (笑话) and they all laugh loudly. 6. Let’s buy two kilos of p_________ (猪肉)to make dumplings this evening. 7. On my birthday， my father always t_________(请客) me to a big dinner in the restaurant. 8. The people in the north of Anhui Province usually make d_________ (饺子)on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like festivals because I can enjoy __________ (I). 2. People usually use __________ (knife) and forks for dinner in the West. 3. We won the race, so the whole classroom was filled with __________ (laugh). 4. People around the world have different ways __________ (celebrate) New Year’s Day. 5. The boy __________ gets to school on time. But he was late today. There must be something __________ happening to him. (usual) 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我感觉就像回到了我的童年。 I _________ _________ I was back to my childhood. 2. 首先，在一片面包上放一些黄油。 First, put some butter on ________ _________ ________ bread. 3. 然而，他们的笑声很快充满了整个教室。 ____________ , their ___________ ___________ the whole classroom quickly. 4. 莉萨喜欢做饭，她未来想成为一名厨师。 Lisa likes cooking and she wants to _________ _________ _________ in the future. 5. 在元宵节，汤圆代表着家庭团聚。 In the _________ _________ , sweet dumplings _________ _________ _________ _________. 五、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 salt post crowd usual dragon 1. The fish soup is delicious but it’s a little _________ 2. My family _________ has a big dinner on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. On weekends, the supermarket is always _________with people. 4. There are two _________ in the picture. They stand for luck and success. 5. It’s said that there are more than 2.5 million _________ about cycling on the Internet. 语法学习 语法精讲 一．频率副词 一、基本用法 频率副词表示事情发生的频率，通常用于一般现在时。常用的有：always总是，一直， usually通常，often经常，常常，sometimes有时，never从不。频率比依次降低。以后还会学到 seldom很少，hardly ever几乎从不，很少。 二、特殊用法 1.频率副词的位置：句中只有一个行为动词时，频率副词位于动词之前；当有助动词/系动词/情态动词时，位于其后。 2.sometimes=at times可位于句首/句中/句末。 Sometimes I walk to school；sometimes I go to school by bike.我有时步行去上学，有时骑自行车去。 三、难点突破 1.be always doing sth.表示“总是做某事”，表示说话人的“赞叹、不满、厌烦”等情绪。 She is always asking the same question.她老是问相同的问题。（表示厌烦） 2.对频率副词或频率短语提问用 how often“多久（一次）”。 —How often does he go swimming？他多久游一次泳？ —Once a day.一天一次。 二．一般现在时 一、基本用法 一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语often,always，sometimes,every day，in the morning等连用。 1、句式结构 肯定句式 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）十动词原形+其他。 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。 否定句式 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+don't+动词原形十其他。 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn't+动词原形+其他。 疑问句式 Do+主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+动词原形+其他？ Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？ I read English every morning.我每天早上读英语。 否定句：I don't read English every morning 疑问句：Do you read English every morning? She has lunch at school on weekdays. 否定句：She doesn't have lunch at school on weekdays. 疑问句：Does she have lunch at school on weekdays？ 2.一般现在时的用法 （1）表示永恒性、经常性或习惯性的动作。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳在东方升起，在西方落下。 She gets up at five every morning.她每天早晨五点钟起床。 （2）表示现在的动作或存在的状态。 Her father works in a factory.她的父亲在一家工厂工作。 We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。 二、特殊用法 1.在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句往往使用一般现在时表示将来含义。 I'll go shopping after I finish my homework.我做完作业后将去购物。 We'll go swimming if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我们就去游泳。 2.在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果从句是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都应使用一般现在时。 The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光速比声速快。 随堂训练2 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1．Most of Chinese have three m______ a day. 2．I don't like the ________(味道) of the chocolate. 3．We made a big dinner to c_________ our father's birthday. 4．Tom ___________ (想念) his family，and wishes to go home. 5．Young people should pass on (传承) our traditional _________(文化). 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Sometimes Tony_________ (wash) dishes after dinner. 2. My father is funny and he always _________ (make) me laugh. 3. Tom with his friends _________ (take) a bus to school every day. 4. Mother usually_________ (buy) a special birthday cake for me on my birthday. 5. Lucy_________ (study) many subjects at school and she_________ (prefer) buys　 6. In my family， my mother _________. (cook) meals every day. But sometimes my father_________ (do) too. 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1．我非常想念家里的饭菜。 I _________ the family _________ _________ very much. 2. 今年安徽多处举办了龙舟赛。 Dragon boat races_________ _________in many places in Anhui this year. 3. 我们应该早睡早起。我们不要熬夜。 We should go to bed early and get up early. Let’s not_________ _________ late. 4. 晚饭后，你会看到许多人正在沿着河岸散步。 After dinner， you can see many people taking a walk_________ _________ _________. 5. 海南在中国的南部，那里的天气不同于中国的其他地区。 Hainan is_________ _________ _________ of China and the weather there is different from that of other areas of China. 四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 me, salt，five，usual， double 1．I like to take a walk by ________． 2．It took place on the ________ day of this month. 3．The meat is so _______．I have to drink much water. 4．It is said that people can buy things cheaply online on ________ Eleven. 5．The farmers _________ plant in spring and harvest (丰收) in autumn. 五、短文填空 The Spring Festival is now a United Nations(联合国)holiday！ This is a big honor(荣耀)for all the 1._________(China) people. It 2._________ (mean) that people all around the world begin to know how important and special this holiday is. The Spring Festival always falls in 3. J__________or February. Families usually 4. c__________this festival by having a lot of 5._________ (activity). Family members usually get together and have a big dinner on the Spring Festival’s Eve. People prepare many delicious 6._________ (dish)for the dinner. After dinner， many people would like 7._________ (watch) the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places， there is also a lion dance to play. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish them good luck in the 8._________ (come) new year. We can also enjoy 9._________ (we) by letting off fireworks at night. This holiday celebrated by the UN not only honors the cultural richness of the Spring Festival， but also promotes(促进)cross cultural understanding and unity. It 10._________ (be) a proud(骄傲的)moment for us. 综合训练 一.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.My father's office is on the 　　     (five) floor. 2.Let's 　　    (go) and find a good restaurant. 3.Eating dumplings 　　     (be) a must during the festival. 4.He is the 　　     (good) student in our class. 5.This soup is a little 　　    (salt). You put too much salt into it. 6.I enjoy making (lantern)with red paper before the Spring Festival. 7.We all felt very (shock)to hear the bad news. 8.Some soldiers climbed onto the roof and (hang)up a flag. 9.The Chinese use chopsticks to eat while Western people eat with (knife)and forks. 10.The good (solve)he came up with just now is good for (solve)the difficult problem. 二．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个词为多余项) taste chef common take alone play dish especial 1.As people,we can't avoid making mistakes in our life. 2.The at the restaurant prepared a delicious meal for the guests. 3.Betty is so young that she is unable to go to school 4.Traditional Chinese are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, ,meaning and appearance. 5.The of the soup reminds me of my grandma as she often makes it for me. 6.The boy hates photos,but his sister likes it. 三．翻译句子 1.不要和你的老师开玩笑。(play jokes on sb) 2.她的眼里充满了泪水。(be filled with) 3.我花了一整个 星期学习英语。(spend...doing...) 4.他们反对在镇 上建一家新工厂。(against doing sth) 5.安全对我们所有人来说是最重要的。 Safety is 　　     　　     　　    to all of us. 6.河边总是挤满了人。 The riversides are 　　     　　     　　    people. 7.他们的婚礼将在明天举行。 Their wedding will 　　     　　     　　     tomorrow. 8.我一定会通过驾照考试的。 I will be 　　     　　     　　    the driving test. 9.他宁愿去跑步,也不愿待在家里。 He 　　     　　    go running rather than 　　     　　    at home. 四.完形填空 　　The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar(农历) in China is the Lantern Festival. It’s 　1　 important festival in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening, 　2　 different lantern shows in parks and streets. These lanterns are often red 　3　 the Chinese think red stands for happiness and good luck. People 　4　 different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the 　5　 of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars. There are 　6　 lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Lianyungang, there is usually a big lantern show　7　 night.  　8　 are the special food for the festival. Families always　9　 and enjoy a happy meal. After that, people go out to 　10　. Sometimes they sing and dance happily until midnight.  1.A.an B.a C.the D./ 2.A.have　　 B.has C.there is　　 D.there are 3.A.because　　　　 B.and C.so　　　　 D.but 4.A.do　　　　 B.make C.write　　　　 D.paint 5.A.colors　　　　 B.sizes C.shapes　　　　 D.names 6.A.lot of　　　　 B.lots of C.much　　　　 D.any 7.A.with　　　　 B.at C.in　　　　 D.of 8.A.Rice dumplings　 B.Dumplings C.Sweet dumplings　　 D.Moon cakes 9.A.go in　　　　 B.play football C.find out　　　　 D.get together 10.A.watch films　　　 B.have fun C.make lanterns　　　 D.watch the moon 五.阅读理解 　　Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like letting off fireworks or watching lion dances. People in Thailand celebrate it by pouring(泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring enough rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April or May. It is very hot at that time of year in Thailand. In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In some places of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the bell ring(铃声响). They think this will drive away the bad luck of the old year. People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 1.Why do people in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors? A.To keep them cool. B.To play a trick on them. C.To drive away bad luck. D.To hope for enough rain. 2.How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A.They make a beautiful farmhouse. B.They dress up as all kinds of animals. C.They sing in the world of ice and snow. D.They often watch lion dances in the evening 3.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? 　　　 　 　　　　 4.Where can we read this passage in the newspaper? A.Fashion World. B.Sports Life. C.Festival Week D.Great People. 六.短文填空 　　阅读短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Fairy Festival(仙女节) 　　When spring comes, flowers come out along the Nujiang River. The Nu people will pick flowers, 　1　 then take them to the caves(洞) near their villages(村庄).   What are those caves for? There 　2　(be) a legend(神话). In one of these caves lived a beautiful fairy(仙女). She was A Rong, a girl of the Nu people. 　3　girl was smart and capable. She split(劈开) the Gaoligong Mountains, introducing sweet spring water 　4　 the Nu people. A headman(首领) wanted 　5　 (make) her marry(嫁) him. A Rong didn’t listen to 　6　 (he) and hid(躲) in a cave. The headman set fire to the cave. Finally, A Rong turned into a stone statue(石像).   The Nu people hold the Fairy Festival to remember A Rong. It’s on the 15th day of the 　7　 (three) lunar month (农历) every year. They 　8　 (believe) A Rong turned into flowers all over the mountains to guard them. They put on traditional clothes to sing, dance, drink and tell 　9　 (story) of old times. They also hold an arrow⁃shooting competition(射箭比赛)　10　 (celebrate) the festival.  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$