专题13 Unit 6 The power of plants（Developing ideas）-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期英衔接讲义（外研版2024）

Unit 6 The power of plants (Developing ideas) 单词学习 1 corn [kɔːn] n.玉米 2 silk /silk/ n.丝绸 3 rose /rəuz/ n.攻瑰；蔷薇 4 cotton /'kɒtən/ n.棉花 5 bamboo /bæmbu:/ n.竹，竹子 6 popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] adj.受欢迎的 7 health [helθ] n.健康(状况） 8 key /ki:/ adj.关键的 9 teahouse /'ti:haus/ n.茶馆 10 news /nju:z/ n.消息 11 coffee /kɒfi/ n.咖啡 12 secret /'si:krit/ n.秘案 13 husband /hʌzbənd/ n.丈夫 14 adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成人，成年人 15 weekend /'wi:kend/ n.周末 16 chat [tʃæt] a.闲聊，聊天 17 relax [rɪˈlæks] v.放松，休息 18 yard /ja:d/ n.庭院 19 biscuit /biskit/ n.饼干 20 connect /kə'nekt/ v.联结，连接 课文解析 知识解析1 1.People around the world eat them in different ways. the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方法 by the way 顺便说一下 on the way/on one’s way (to ...) 在（去...）的路上 get in the way of... 挡......的路 in a way 在某种程度上 in this way 用这种方法 in many ways 在许多方面 method n.方法 with the method 用这种方法 2.It explains the importance of corn in Mexico. explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth向某人解释某事 explain v.解释--explanation n.解释 3.It compares corn in different countries. compare...with...把......和......相比较 compare...to... 把......比作...... compare to/with...与......相比 Eg：My mother often compares me with others. Eg：We often compare kids to flowers of our country. Eg：Compared with/to that book,this one is more interesting. 4.It describes a famous Mexican corn dish. describe v.描写--description n.描述 describe...as...把......描述成...... beyond description无法形容 5.When listening for numbers,pay attention to words and expressions like... pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 其中to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动词的－ing形式。 类似的常见动词短语还有： be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth期盼，盼望做某事 get down to doing sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事 6.Corn silk is used to make... be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth. 考点 词义及用法 sb/sth used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”， to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。 其否定形式为didn't use to do sth.或usedn't to do sth.； 一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？ 附加疑问句式为usedn't sb.或didn't sb.。如： This place used to be a factory but now it is a park. 这地方原来是一个工厂，现在是一个公园。 sb be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如： Now he is used to living in a big city.他现在习惯住在大城市。 sth be used to do sth. “被用来做……”，被动语态结构。如： Stamps are used to send letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。 7.It is good for your... be good for...对...有益 be bad for...=be harmful to...=do harm to...对......有害 be good at...=do well in...擅长...... be bad at...=do badly in...=be poor at...=be weak in...不擅长... be good with...=get on well with...与....相处融洽 be good to...=be friendly to...=be kind to...对....友好 8.Asking for and giving permission. （1）ask for...寻求...... ask sb for sth向某人要某物 ask sb about sth向某人询问关于某事的信息 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 （2）permission n.同意，许可 permit v.许可，允许;n.许可证 permit doing sth允许做某事 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 9.Asking for permission helps us get something in a polite way. polite adj.有礼貌的--impolite adj.不礼貌的--politeness n.礼貌-politely adv.客气地，有礼貌地 10.People can reply ... reply n.回答；回复=answer the reply/answer to... ......的回答/答案 vi.回答；回复 reply to ...=answer... give an answer to ...回答...... 随堂训练1 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1. I want to buy some s __________ (丝绸)dresses for you. 2. There is lots of c__________ (玉米)on my grandpa’s farm. 3. Everyone knows the pandas love eating b__________ (竹子). 4. This T-shirt feels very good. It is made of(由……制成)c __________ (棉花). 5. They planted many flowers， such as r __________ (玫瑰)and sunflowers and so on. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The knife is__________ (use) to cut(切)things. 2. The Sahara is the__________ (big) desert(沙漠)in the world. 3. The earliest chopsticks were 26 __________ (centimetre) long. 4. China is a country， with a history of__________ (much) than 5， 000 years. 5. Numbers are important in our life. You can see them__________(near) everywhere. 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 诗歌对人们的影响很大。例如，李白的诗现在仍有意义。 Poems influence people a lot. _________ _________ ，the poems of Li Bai are still meaningful today. 2. 现在旅游成了我生活的一部分。 Travelling becomes _________ _________ _________ my life now. 3. 我们都希望他能把注意力放在学习上。 We all hope he can_________ _________ __________his study. 4. 杰克吃得比原来少，他正试着减肥。 Jack eats_________ _________before. He’s trying to lose weight. 5. 锻炼对孩子的健康有好处。 Taking exercise_________ _________ __________children’s health. 四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 country, over, important, tradition, centimetre 1. The pen is nearly fifteen ____________ long. 2. Dumplings are one of the ____________ foods. 3. The text tells us the ____________ of keeping healthy. 4. There are _________ three thousand students in our school. 5. Bob is from Japan and Linda is from America. So they come from different ____________. 课文解析 Reading What's Your Cup of Tea? What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you? Feng Tao In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It's more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home. Emma Jones It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It's our way of connecting. 你最喜欢的茶是什么？世界上除了水之外最受欢迎的饮料是什么？答案是茶。茶不仅有益健康，还是许多文化的重要组成部分。茶对你意味着什么呢？ 冯涛2023年2月16日在成都，茶馆的数量就如同一杯茶中的茶叶那么多！爷爷过去常带我去茶馆。他和他的朋友们喝茶，分享新闻。现在我在国外学习。我的大多数同学更喜欢咖啡，但我总是选择绿茶。对我来说，它不仅仅是一种饮料。一杯温暖的茶总让我感觉像是回到了家。 艾玛·琼斯2023年2月16日不秘密，英国人喜欢下午茶。但实际上，我们整天都喝茶。我丈夫一天可以喝八杯！当孩子们还小的时候，放学后我总是给他们泡茶。现在他们都成年了，但每个周末他们都会回来。我们一边喝着红茶吃饼干，一边在院子里聊天放松。这是我们连接的方式。 知识解析1 1.What’s your cup of tea? 你最喜欢的茶是什么？ one’s cup of tea 某人感兴趣的东西；对胃口的事物 多用于口语。句中的cup of tea使用了双关的修辞手法，既可指一杯茶，也可指感兴趣的生活方式和文化。 Reading novels is my cup of tea. 我喜欢看小说。 2.popular /ˈpɒpjələ/ adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的 既可作定语，又可作表语。 get/become popular 变得受欢迎/流行 be popular with/among受……欢迎 His success also made table tennis popular in China.他的成功也使乒乓球在中国流行起来。（宜宾中考） The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular among the foreigners.有关如何学习汉语的应用软件很受外国人欢迎。 3.health /helθ / n. 健康（状况） ［不可数名词］be in good/poor health身体好/差 Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康。 My grandma is in good health.我祖母身体很好。 4.key /ki:/ adj.至关重要的；必不可少的；关键的 ［形容词］既可作表语，又可作定语。 Good communication is key to our success.良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。 Let’s move on to our next key point.我们来看看下一个关键点。 （1）［可数名词］钥匙 复数形式为keys。 the key to... ……的钥匙 a set of keys 一串钥匙 （2）［名词］答案 the key to the question 问题的答案 （3）［名词］键 the return key 回车键 piano keys 钢琴键 5.not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 表达并列关系的句型，用于强调两个或多个并列的信息或事实。结构中的also可以省略。 She not only studies hard in class, but also reads many books after class. 她不仅课上努力学习，课后还读很多书。 （1）当not only位于句首时，其后的部分要用倒装语序。 Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body。它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且可以提高我们的身体健康。 （2）当连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 6.more than 不仅仅；超过 She is more than a friend to me. She is my family. 对我来说，她不仅仅是朋友，还是家人。 7.chat /tʃæt/ v.闲聊，聊天 n.闲聊，闲谈，聊天 （1）［不及物动词］ 闲聊，聊天 chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 chat about sb./sth. 聊起某人/某事 He doesn’t know how to chat with others. 他不知道如何和别人聊天。 They often chat about their hobbies. 他们经常聊他们的爱好。 （2）［可数名词］ have a chat with sb. = chat with sb. 与某人聊天 It is fun having a chat with you (=chatting with you). 跟你聊天很有趣。 8.connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 联结，（使）连接 connect...to... 把……和……相连接 connect...with... 把……和……相连接；把……和……联系起来 Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.行动是将我们的梦想和目标与现实连接起来的桥梁。 connection ［名词］连接；联系 What is the connection between the two ideas?这两个想法之间有什么联系？ 随堂训练2 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1．Her __________ (丈夫) is an engineer. 2．It's a s _________ between us.Don't tell it to others. 3．Eating too many snacks is not good for your h__________． 4．Lao She's T_________ describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 5．__________ (成年) pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They are not American，and __________ (actual)，they are Canadian. 2. The soft music always makes me feel__________ (relax) after a day’s work. 3. We must eat__________food and do exercise to keep our__________ . (health) 4. These girls always have fun__________ (chat) with each other about their favourite film stars. 5. There are many__________ (teahouse) in our city. You can talk with your friends and drink different kinds of tea there. 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我奶奶过去经常带我去公园玩。 My grandmother _________ _________ __________ me to play in the park. 2. 众所周知，植物对人类和动物很重要。 _________ _________ _________ that plants are important to humans and animals. 3. 尽可能多读书，这样你就能学好英语。 Read _________ many books__________you can and you can learn English well. 4. 打篮球不但对我的健康有好处，也帮我交了很多朋友。 Playing basketball is_________ _________good for my health，_________ _________helps me make many friends. 5 当我在国外学习时，餐厅里的饺子总会使我有回到家里的感觉。 When I study __________， the dumplings in the restaurant always_________ _________ _________ _________I’m back home. 四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 news，key，biscuit，yard，coffee 1．I drink _________ once a week. 2．Do you have any _________？I'm hungry. 3．He wants to plant some flowers in the _________． 4．Please find out the _________ word in this sentence. 5．Come here！I have good ________ to share with you. 七、阅读填空 easy, prefer, feel, a(n), wide, we, cook, they, warm, in Do you know cotton? Cotton is everywhere in 1. _________ life though we may not notice it. People started using cotton to make clothes about 7,000 years ago. Today, it is still the most 2. _________ used natural material in the whole world. Cotton has many advantages, and 3. _________ make cotton a nice clothing material. On hot days, cotton clothing 4. __________ cool and comfortable. On cold days, cotton clothing makes us feel 5. __________ . Cotton comes from the cotton plant, a small plant. It is 6. __________ to grow. Soft and light white fibres（纤维） cover the fruit of the cotton plant. These fibres are made into cloth and then it can be made into many things. Cotton seeds are very useful, too. People put them 7. _________ an oil squeezing machine （榨油机） to get the oil out of them. This kind of oil is a pretty useful thing for 8. _________, and people use it in many kinds of food. Every thing of cotton is really useful. That’s the reason why cotton is such 9. _________ amazing plant. Because people 10. _________ natural materials to man-made materials in their daily life, the things made of cotton will still be popular in the future. People will go on wearing clothes made of cotton. 写作精讲 如何写有关植物的文章 写作时，介绍植物多用第三人称，呼吁保护植物多用第一人称。时态以一般现在时为主。对植物的介绍可从植物的外形特征、成长特点、生活环境和地区、如何保护等方面来展开。 你所在的自然社团打算发布保护植物的相关海报，你负责有关棉花这一植物的介绍，请根据所给的棉花资料卡，向同学们科普这一植物。 名称 棉花 外形 花朵白色，茎细叶阔 质地 柔软 生长条件 充足的光照，适宜的水分和养料 历史 五千多年 用途 制作衣服；制作玩具等 参考词汇： broad 宽阔的；nutrients 营养物质； fill 填充 要求：1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone. Today we can see cotton everywhere in our life 审主题：介绍棉花 审人称：以第三人称为主 审体裁：说明文 审时态：一般现在时 审要点：名称、外形、质地、生长条件、历史、用途等 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 考题训练 百年古树，是岁月的见证，文化传承的载体。近日，你所在学校的一棵古树部分开始枯萎。作为校报的小编辑之一，请根据下面表格的提示内容，向全校师生发出一封英文倡议书，呼吁大家采取行动保护古树。 现状 超过三百岁，部分枝干枯萎 枯萎原因 ①天气影响 ②人类活动 保护措施 ①按时浇水 ②…… 意义 古树是重要的自然资源，也是历史和文化的标志 要求： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥。 2. 不得透露姓名、学校等任何真实个人信息。 3. 词数不少于90（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：wilt 枯萎；resource 资源 Dear teachers and students, today I’m going to talk about the protection of the old tree in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一．单词拼写 1.Don't forget to wear a 　　　     (雨衣) when you go out. It's raining hard outside. 2.Please tell us about this country's 　　　      (气候). 3. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he 　　　     (选择) his job. 4.—Could you 　　　      (解释) this math problem again, Mr. Green? —No problem. 5.After a long 　　　     (交谈), I knew more about his present life. 6.Some students know the 　　　     (重要性) of learning English, so they try their best to learn it well. 7.You can’t read my letters if you don’t get my 　　　      (许可). 二．完成句子 1.将来会有更少的污染。　      　  　      　  less pollution in the future. 2.我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。 The sofa in my bedroom can　      　  　      　  　      　  a bed. 3.在你学英语的时候,你可以把一些英语单词和有趣的事情联系起来。 When you learn English, you can　      　  some English words　      　  something interesting. 4.我将会在下周三回来。 I will　      　  　      　  　      　  next Wednesday. 5.除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么? What is　      　  　      　  　      　  in the world after water? 三．单项选择 1. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you    　  　      a great time there. A.have 　　 B.had C.will have　　 D.have had 2.—I    　  　     the driving test. I feel a little nervous. —Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it. A.take　　 B.took C.takes　     D.am going to take 3.—    　  　     are they going to have the meeting? —In No. 2 meeting room. It's on the third floor. A.When　　     B.Where 　　　 C.What　　　 D.How 4. It was reported that visitors were    　  　        on May Day this year. A.everywhere　　 B.anywhere C.somewhere　　 D.nowhere 5.—Let's    　  　     the fruit after dinner. —OK. What about some strawberries? A.think about　　 B.take off C.call for　　 D.help with 四．完形填空 My uncle works in a shop. It’s near an English 1 . Every day the students come to 2 things . In the 3 , my uncle gets up at six o’clock and after breakfast he 4 his bike to the shop. He 5 there at about ten to seven. The shop 6 at seven o’clock. The shop sells things like 7 and drink. It has school things, too. So there 8 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very 9 . He is friendly to the students and the students 10 him very much. 1．A．farm B．factory C．school D．home 2．A．buy B．sell C．take D．spend 3．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．night 4．A．drives B．flies C．rides D．by 5．A．goes B．gets C．stays D．comes 6．A．opens B．closes C．sees D．opened 7．A．pencils B．food C．books D．pens 8．A．are B．come C．have D．do 9．A．angry B．free C．busy D．good 10．A．thank B．help C．like D．likes 五．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 1 (get) your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates 2 (play) basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 3 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 4 (kind) of books, maps, and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 5 (read) there. Behind the library, 6 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 7 (luck) to be here. Studying in middle school is not 8 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 9 (good). Write and tell me 10 your school is like. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes, Yours, Lin Tao 三．综合填空 I’m Li Shan from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. Like Christmas, it h____1____ every year, but not on the same day. It u____2____ comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January. I’ve got some photos of it. Have a look at t____3____! Here’s the first one! It’s a few days b____4____ the Spring Festival. My mother’s cleaning our house and s____5____ away bad luck. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family d____6____ on the evening before the Spring Festival. There’s so m____7____ delicious food. I am eating jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. After the dinner, we usually w____8____ a special programme on TV. In this photo, my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts. We are wearing n____9____ sweaters and coats. I a____10____ get a hongbao. It means lucky money. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 The power of plants (Developing ideas) 单词学习 1 corn [kɔːn] n.玉米 2 silk /silk/ n.丝绸 3 rose /rəuz/ n.攻瑰；蔷薇 4 cotton /'kɒtən/ n.棉花 5 bamboo /bæmbu:/ n.竹，竹子 6 popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] adj.受欢迎的 7 health [helθ] n.健康(状况） 8 key /ki:/ adj.关键的 9 teahouse /'ti:haus/ n.茶馆 10 news /nju:z/ n.消息 11 coffee /kɒfi/ n.咖啡 12 secret /'si:krit/ n.秘案 13 husband /hʌzbənd/ n.丈夫 14 adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成人，成年人 15 weekend /'wi:kend/ n.周末 16 chat [tʃæt] a.闲聊，聊天 17 relax [rɪˈlæks] v.放松，休息 18 yard /ja:d/ n.庭院 19 biscuit /biskit/ n.饼干 20 connect /kə'nekt/ v.联结，连接 课文解析 知识解析1 1.People around the world eat them in different ways. the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方法 by the way 顺便说一下 on the way/on one’s way (to ...) 在（去...）的路上 get in the way of... 挡......的路 in a way 在某种程度上 in this way 用这种方法 in many ways 在许多方面 method n.方法 with the method 用这种方法 2.It explains the importance of corn in Mexico. explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth向某人解释某事 explain v.解释--explanation n.解释 3.It compares corn in different countries. compare...with...把......和......相比较 compare...to... 把......比作...... compare to/with...与......相比 Eg：My mother often compares me with others. Eg：We often compare kids to flowers of our country. Eg：Compared with/to that book,this one is more interesting. 4.It describes a famous Mexican corn dish. describe v.描写--description n.描述 describe...as...把......描述成...... beyond description无法形容 5.When listening for numbers,pay attention to words and expressions like... pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 其中to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动词的－ing形式。 类似的常见动词短语还有： be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth期盼，盼望做某事 get down to doing sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事 6.Corn silk is used to make... be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth. 考点 词义及用法 sb/sth used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”， to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。 其否定形式为didn't use to do sth.或usedn't to do sth.； 一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？ 附加疑问句式为usedn't sb.或didn't sb.。如： This place used to be a factory but now it is a park. 这地方原来是一个工厂，现在是一个公园。 sb be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如： Now he is used to living in a big city.他现在习惯住在大城市。 sth be used to do sth. “被用来做……”，被动语态结构。如： Stamps are used to send letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。 7.It is good for your... be good for...对...有益 be bad for...=be harmful to...=do harm to...对......有害 be good at...=do well in...擅长...... be bad at...=do badly in...=be poor at...=be weak in...不擅长... be good with...=get on well with...与....相处融洽 be good to...=be friendly to...=be kind to...对....友好 8.Asking for and giving permission. （1）ask for...寻求...... ask sb for sth向某人要某物 ask sb about sth向某人询问关于某事的信息 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 （2）permission n.同意，许可 permit v.许可，允许;n.许可证 permit doing sth允许做某事 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 9.Asking for permission helps us get something in a polite way. polite adj.有礼貌的--impolite adj.不礼貌的--politeness n.礼貌-politely adv.客气地，有礼貌地 10.People can reply ... reply n.回答；回复=answer the reply/answer to... ......的回答/答案 vi.回答；回复 reply to ...=answer... give an answer to ...回答...... 随堂训练1 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1. I want to buy some s __________ (丝绸)dresses for you. 2. There is lots of c__________ (玉米)on my grandpa’s farm. 3. Everyone knows the pandas love eating b__________ (竹子). 4. This T-shirt feels very good. It is made of(由……制成)c __________ (棉花). 5. They planted many flowers， such as r __________ (玫瑰)and sunflowers and so on. 1.silk 2.corn 3.bamboo 4.cotton 5.roses 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The knife is__________ (use) to cut(切)things. 2. The Sahara is the__________ (big) desert(沙漠)in the world. 3. The earliest chopsticks were 26 __________ (centimetre) long. 4. China is a country， with a history of__________ (much) than 5， 000 years. 5. Numbers are important in our life. You can see them__________(near) everywhere. 1.used　2.biggest　3.centimeters　4.more　5.nearly　 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 诗歌对人们的影响很大。例如，李白的诗现在仍有意义。 Poems influence people a lot. _________ _________ ，the poems of Li Bai are still meaningful today. 2. 现在旅游成了我生活的一部分。 Travelling becomes _________ _________ _________ my life now. 3. 我们都希望他能把注意力放在学习上。 We all hope he can_________ _________ __________his study. 4. 杰克吃得比原来少，他正试着减肥。 Jack eats_________ _________before. He’s trying to lose weight. 5. 锻炼对孩子的健康有好处。 Taking exercise_________ _________ __________children’s health. 1.For example 2.a part of 3.pay attention to 4.less than 5.is good for 四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 country, over, important, tradition, centimetre 1. The pen is nearly fifteen ____________ long. 2. Dumplings are one of the ____________ foods. 3. The text tells us the ____________ of keeping healthy. 4. There are _________ three thousand students in our school. 5. Bob is from Japan and Linda is from America. So they come from different ____________. 1.centimeters 2.traditional 3.importance 4.over 5.countries 课文解析 Reading What's Your Cup of Tea? What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you? Feng Tao In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It's more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home. Emma Jones It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It's our way of connecting. 你最喜欢的茶是什么？世界上除了水之外最受欢迎的饮料是什么？答案是茶。茶不仅有益健康，还是许多文化的重要组成部分。茶对你意味着什么呢？ 冯涛2023年2月16日在成都，茶馆的数量就如同一杯茶中的茶叶那么多！爷爷过去常带我去茶馆。他和他的朋友们喝茶，分享新闻。现在我在国外学习。我的大多数同学更喜欢咖啡，但我总是选择绿茶。对我来说，它不仅仅是一种饮料。一杯温暖的茶总让我感觉像是回到了家。 艾玛·琼斯2023年2月16日不秘密，英国人喜欢下午茶。但实际上，我们整天都喝茶。我丈夫一天可以喝八杯！当孩子们还小的时候，放学后我总是给他们泡茶。现在他们都成年了，但每个周末他们都会回来。我们一边喝着红茶吃饼干，一边在院子里聊天放松。这是我们连接的方式。 知识解析1 1.What’s your cup of tea? 你最喜欢的茶是什么？ one’s cup of tea 某人感兴趣的东西；对胃口的事物 多用于口语。句中的cup of tea使用了双关的修辞手法，既可指一杯茶，也可指感兴趣的生活方式和文化。 Reading novels is my cup of tea. 我喜欢看小说。 2.popular /ˈpɒpjələ/ adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的 既可作定语，又可作表语。 get/become popular 变得受欢迎/流行 be popular with/among受……欢迎 His success also made table tennis popular in China.他的成功也使乒乓球在中国流行起来。（宜宾中考） The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular among the foreigners.有关如何学习汉语的应用软件很受外国人欢迎。 3.health /helθ / n. 健康（状况） ［不可数名词］be in good/poor health身体好/差 Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康。 My grandma is in good health.我祖母身体很好。 4.key /ki:/ adj.至关重要的；必不可少的；关键的 ［形容词］既可作表语，又可作定语。 Good communication is key to our success.良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。 Let’s move on to our next key point.我们来看看下一个关键点。 （1）［可数名词］钥匙 复数形式为keys。 the key to... ……的钥匙 a set of keys 一串钥匙 （2）［名词］答案 the key to the question 问题的答案 （3）［名词］键 the return key 回车键 piano keys 钢琴键 5.not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 表达并列关系的句型，用于强调两个或多个并列的信息或事实。结构中的also可以省略。 She not only studies hard in class, but also reads many books after class. 她不仅课上努力学习，课后还读很多书。 （1）当not only位于句首时，其后的部分要用倒装语序。 Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body。它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且可以提高我们的身体健康。 （2）当连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 6.more than 不仅仅；超过 She is more than a friend to me. She is my family. 对我来说，她不仅仅是朋友，还是家人。 7.chat /tʃæt/ v.闲聊，聊天 n.闲聊，闲谈，聊天 （1）［不及物动词］ 闲聊，聊天 chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 chat about sb./sth. 聊起某人/某事 He doesn’t know how to chat with others. 他不知道如何和别人聊天。 They often chat about their hobbies. 他们经常聊他们的爱好。 （2）［可数名词］ have a chat with sb. = chat with sb. 与某人聊天 It is fun having a chat with you (=chatting with you). 跟你聊天很有趣。 8.connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 联结，（使）连接 connect...to... 把……和……相连接 connect...with... 把……和……相连接；把……和……联系起来 Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.行动是将我们的梦想和目标与现实连接起来的桥梁。 connection ［名词］连接；联系 What is the connection between the two ideas?这两个想法之间有什么联系？ 随堂训练2 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1．Her __________ (丈夫) is an engineer. 2．It's a s _________ between us.Don't tell it to others. 3．Eating too many snacks is not good for your h__________． 4．Lao She's T_________ describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 5．__________ (成年) pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 1.husband 2.secret 3.health 4.Teahouse 5.Adult 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They are not American，and __________ (actual)，they are Canadian. 2. The soft music always makes me feel__________ (relax) after a day’s work. 3. We must eat__________food and do exercise to keep our__________ . (health) 4. These girls always have fun__________ (chat) with each other about their favourite film stars. 5. There are many__________ (teahouse) in our city. You can talk with your friends and drink different kinds of tea there. 1.actually　2.relaxed　3.healthy, health　4.chatting　5.teahouses　 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我奶奶过去经常带我去公园玩。 My grandmother _________ _________ __________ me to play in the park. 2. 众所周知，植物对人类和动物很重要。 _________ _________ _________ that plants are important to humans and animals. 3. 尽可能多读书，这样你就能学好英语。 Read _________ many books__________you can and you can learn English well. 4. 打篮球不但对我的健康有好处，也帮我交了很多朋友。 Playing basketball is_________ _________good for my health，_________ _________helps me make many friends. 5 当我在国外学习时，餐厅里的饺子总会使我有回到家里的感觉。 When I study __________， the dumplings in the restaurant always_________ _________ _________ _________I’m back home. 1.used to take　2.It’s no secret　3.as, as　4.not only, but also　5.Abroad, make me feel like　 四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 news，key，biscuit，yard，coffee 1．I drink _________ once a week. 2．Do you have any _________？I'm hungry. 3．He wants to plant some flowers in the _________． 4．Please find out the _________ word in this sentence. 5．Come here！I have good ________ to share with you. 1.coffee 2.biscuits 3.yard 4.key 5.news 七、阅读填空 easy, prefer, feel, a(n), wide, we, cook, they, warm, in Do you know cotton? Cotton is everywhere in 1. _________ life though we may not notice it. People started using cotton to make clothes about 7,000 years ago. Today, it is still the most 2. _________ used natural material in the whole world. Cotton has many advantages, and 3. _________ make cotton a nice clothing material. On hot days, cotton clothing 4. __________ cool and comfortable. On cold days, cotton clothing makes us feel 5. __________ . Cotton comes from the cotton plant, a small plant. It is 6. __________ to grow. Soft and light white fibres（纤维） cover the fruit of the cotton plant. These fibres are made into cloth and then it can be made into many things. Cotton seeds are very useful, too. People put them 7. _________ an oil squeezing machine （榨油机） to get the oil out of them. This kind of oil is a pretty useful thing for 8. _________, and people use it in many kinds of food. Every thing of cotton is really useful. That’s the reason why cotton is such 9. _________ amazing plant. Because people 10. _________ natural materials to man-made materials in their daily life, the things made of cotton will still be popular in the future. People will go on wearing clothes made of cotton. 1.our 2.widely 3.they 4.feels 5.warm 6.easy 7.in 8.cooking 9.an 10.prefer 写作精讲 如何写有关植物的文章 写作时，介绍植物多用第三人称，呼吁保护植物多用第一人称。时态以一般现在时为主。对植物的介绍可从植物的外形特征、成长特点、生活环境和地区、如何保护等方面来展开。 你所在的自然社团打算发布保护植物的相关海报，你负责有关棉花这一植物的介绍，请根据所给的棉花资料卡，向同学们科普这一植物。 名称 棉花 外形 花朵白色，茎细叶阔 质地 柔软 生长条件 充足的光照，适宜的水分和养料 历史 五千多年 用途 制作衣服；制作玩具等 参考词汇： broad 宽阔的；nutrients 营养物质； fill 填充 要求：1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone. Today we can see cotton everywhere in our life 审主题：介绍棉花 审人称：以第三人称为主 审体裁：说明文 审时态：一般现在时 审要点：名称、外形、质地、生长条件、历史、用途等 佳作展示 Hi, everyone. Today, we can see cotton everywhere in our life. Let’s learn more about it! Cotton is one of the most common plants in the natural world. It’s as white as snow and has thin stems and broad leaves. It looks soft like a cloud. The growth of cotton needs enough sunlight, suitable water, and nutrients. Cotton is not only a plant, but also a symbol of history. It has a long history of over 5,000 years. Cotton is more than a plant for us. People use it in many ways. We use it to make clothes, for example, T-shirts we wear in summer.It can also be used to fill toys, making them soft. It’s no secret that cotton is a key part of our life. What a wonderful plant! 考题训练 百年古树，是岁月的见证，文化传承的载体。近日，你所在学校的一棵古树部分开始枯萎。作为校报的小编辑之一，请根据下面表格的提示内容，向全校师生发出一封英文倡议书，呼吁大家采取行动保护古树。 现状 超过三百岁，部分枝干枯萎 枯萎原因 ①天气影响 ②人类活动 保护措施 ①按时浇水 ②…… 意义 古树是重要的自然资源，也是历史和文化的标志 要求： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥。 2. 不得透露姓名、学校等任何真实个人信息。 3. 词数不少于90（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：wilt 枯萎；resource 资源 Dear teachers and students, today I’m going to talk about the protection of the old tree in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作提示】 1.主题：介绍和保护校园古树 2.人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 3.体裁：应用文 4.时态：一般现在时 5.写作思路：开篇表明写作意图，然后重点介绍古树现状、枯萎原因以及要采取的保护措施，最后强调古树的意义并再次呼吁人们保护古树。 【范文赏读】 Dear teachers and students, today I’m going to talk about the protection of the old tree in our school. This is an old tree with a history of more than 300 years. However, we recently find that part of it is wilting. On the one hand, the bad weather influences it a lot, especially during the hot summer months. On the other hand, some of us don’t treat it in a good way. Some even cut and draw on it, which is very harmful to it. I think it’s time to protect it. First, we should water it on time. Second, we need to ask for some advice from our teachers on how to properly care for it. The old tree is an important natural resource and a symbol of history and culture. I hope all of us will join together in taking action to protect the old tree! 综合训练 一．单词拼写 1.Don't forget to wear a 　　　     (雨衣) when you go out. It's raining hard outside. 2.Please tell us about this country's 　　　      (气候). 3. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he 　　　     (选择) his job. 4.—Could you 　　　      (解释) this math problem again, Mr. Green? —No problem. 5.After a long 　　　     (交谈), I knew more about his present life. 6.Some students know the 　　　     (重要性) of learning English, so they try their best to learn it well. 7.You can’t read my letters if you don’t get my 　　　      (许可). 1.raincoat 2.climate3.chooses,4.explain5.conversation6.importance7.permission 二．完成句子 1.将来会有更少的污染。　      　  　      　  less pollution in the future. 2.我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。 The sofa in my bedroom can　      　  　      　  　      　  a bed. 3.在你学英语的时候,你可以把一些英语单词和有趣的事情联系起来。 When you learn English, you can　      　  some English words　      　  something interesting. 4.我将会在下周三回来。 I will　      　  　      　  　      　  next Wednesday. 5.除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么? What is　      　  　      　  　      　  in the world after water? 1.There,will,be2.turn/change into3.connect with4.come/get,back5.The most popular drink 三．单项选择 1. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you    　  　      a great time there. A.have 　　 B.had C.will have　　 D.have had 解析    根据本题语境可知,如果你明天和我们一起去音乐会,你会在那里度过美好的时光。本句包含if引导的条件状语从句,主句的时态是一般将来时, 对应的结构是will have,故选C。 2.—I    　  　     the driving test. I feel a little nervous. —Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it. A.take　　 B.took C.takes　     D.am going to take 解析  根据本题语境可知,此处指“我将要参加驾照考试”,时态是一般将来时,am going to take符合题意,故选D。 3.—    　  　     are they going to have the meeting? —In No. 2 meeting room. It's on the third floor. A.When　　     B.Where 　　　 C.What　　　 D.How 解析    根据答语中提到的“第二会议室”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是Where,故选B。 4. It was reported that visitors were    　  　        on May Day this year. A.everywhere　　 B.anywhere C.somewhere　　 D.nowhere 解析    根据本题语境可知,据报道,今年劳动节到处都是游客。表示“到处;处处”要用everywhere,故选A。 5.—Let's    　  　     the fruit after dinner. —OK. What about some strawberries? A.think about　　 B.take off C.call for　　 D.help with 解析    根据本题语境可知,让“我们”考虑一下晚饭后的水果吧,think about符合题意,故选A。 四．完形填空 My uncle works in a shop. It’s near an English 1 . Every day the students come to 2 things . In the 3 , my uncle gets up at six o’clock and after breakfast he 4 his bike to the shop. He 5 there at about ten to seven. The shop 6 at seven o’clock. The shop sells things like 7 and drink. It has school things, too. So there 8 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very 9 . He is friendly to the students and the students 10 him very much. 1．A．farm B．factory C．school D．home 2．A．buy B．sell C．take D．spend 3．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．night 4．A．drives B．flies C．rides D．by 5．A．goes B．gets C．stays D．comes 6．A．opens B．closes C．sees D．opened 7．A．pencils B．food C．books D．pens 8．A．are B．come C．have D．do 9．A．angry B．free C．busy D．good 10．A．thank B．help C．like D．likes 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔。他在学校附近的一家商店上班，详细描述了他一天的工作情况。 1．句意：它在一所英语学校附近。 farm农场；factory工厂；school学校；home家。根据“Every day the students...”可知，学生学习的场所是学校。故选C。 2．句意：每天学生们来买东西。 buy买；sell卖；take拿走；spend花费。根据“My uncle works in a shop.”可知，叔叔工作的地方是商店，学生们去商店是去“买”东西的。故选A。 3．句意：早上，叔叔六点起床，吃过早饭后他骑自行车去商店。 afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“my uncle gets up at six o’clock”可知，叔叔起床时间是早上六点。故选C。 4．句意：早上，叔叔六点起床，吃过早饭后他骑自行车去商店。 drives驾驶；flies飞；rides骑；by通过。ride one’s bike“骑自行车”，本句时态为一般现在时，结合主语he为第三人称单数，所以使用ride的三单形式。故选C。 5．句意：他大概六点五十到那。 goes去；gets到达；stays停留；comes来。get there“到达那里”，本句时态为一般现在时，结合主语He为第三人称单数，所以使用get的三单形式。故选B。 6．句意：商店在七点开门营业。 opens开始营业，三单形式；closes关闭；sees看到；opened开始营业，过去式。根据“He...there at about ten to seven. The shop...at seven o’clock.”可知，叔叔六点五十到商店，七点应该是开始营业。结合本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词open使用三单形式。故选A。 7．句意：商店卖食物和饮料之类的东西。 pencils铅笔；food食物；books书；pens笔。根据“...and drink”可知，设空处名词与drink为并列内容，选项B符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：所以商店从早到晚有许多人。 are是；come来；have有；do做。There be“某地有某物”，设空处be动词使用就近原则，结合a lot of people为复数形式，所以选用are。故选A。 9．句意：我的叔叔非常忙。 angry生气的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的；good好的。根据“ there...a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening.”可知，商店从早到晚很多人，所以叔叔是很忙碌的。故选C。 10．句意：他对学生很友好，学生们也很喜欢他。 thank感谢；help帮助；like喜欢；likes喜欢，三单形式。根据“He is friendly to the students”可知，他对学生友好所以学生喜欢他，结合时态为一般现在时，主语students为复数形式，所以动词使用原形。故选C。 五．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 1 (get) your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates 2 (play) basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 3 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 4 (kind) of books, maps, and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 5 (read) there. Behind the library, 6 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 7 (luck) to be here. Studying in middle school is not 8 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 9 (good). Write and tell me 10 your school is like. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes, Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】1．to get 2．are playing 3．lies 4．kinds 5．reading 6．on 7．lucky 8．the 9．well 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是林涛写给吉米的书信。信中主要介绍了林涛的新学校。 1．句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。根据“It’s really nice”可知，本题考查it is adj. (for sb) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事很……”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 2．句意：我的同学正在体育中心打篮球。根据“Now, it’s 5 o’clock.”可知，此处说的是同学们正在做的事情，应用现在进行时：be doing。主语My classmates为复数，be动词应用are。故填are playing。 3．句意：它位于学校的中央。根据“We have a big school library.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填lies。 4．句意：里面有许多不同种类的书、地图和杂志。根据“many different”可知，此处应用可数名词kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 5．句意：每天，我花很多时间在那里读书。根据“I spend lots of time”可知，本题考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。 6．句意：在图书馆的后面，在左边，是教学楼。根据“the left”可知，表示方位要用介词on，on the left“在左边”。故填on。 7．句意：我很幸运能来到这里。根据“I feel”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 8．句意：在中学学习和在小学学习是不一样的。根据“same as”可知，本题考查固定搭配the same as“和……一样”。故填the。 9．句意：但我会尽我最大的努力去享受它，把它做好。根据“do it”可知，此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词do。故填well。 10．句意：写信告诉我你的学校是什么样的。根据“your school is like”可知，此处指“学校是什么样的”，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 三．综合填空 I’m Li Shan from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. Like Christmas, it h____1____ every year, but not on the same day. It u____2____ comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January. I’ve got some photos of it. Have a look at t____3____! Here’s the first one! It’s a few days b____4____ the Spring Festival. My mother’s cleaning our house and s____5____ away bad luck. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family d____6____ on the evening before the Spring Festival. There’s so m____7____ delicious food. I am eating jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. After the dinner, we usually w____8____ a special programme on TV. In this photo, my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts. We are wearing n____9____ sweaters and coats. I a____10____ get a hongbao. It means lucky money. 【答案】1. (h)appens 2. (u)sually 3. (t)hem 4. (b)efore 5. (s)weeping 6. (d)inner 7. (m)uch 8. (w)atch 9. (n)ew 10. (a)lso##(a)lways 【解析】本文通过一些照片，介绍了春节的传统。 1.句意：就像圣诞节，它每年都有，但是不在同一天。根据“...every year, but not on the same day. ”及首字母提示可知，此处指节日发生在某一天，happen表示“发生”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(h)appens。 2.句意：它通常在二月，但是有时候在一月。根据“It...comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January.”及首字母提示可知，春节通常在二月，usually表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。 3.句意：你想看看它们吗？根据“I’ve got some photos of it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指上一句中的照片，photos复数，look at后接人称代词宾格，此处用them指代。故填(t)hem。 4.句意：这是春节前的几天。根据“My mother’s cleaning our house...”及首字母提示可知，打扫卫生在春节前，before表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 5.句意：我妈妈在打扫我们的房子，扫走厄运。根据“My mother’s cleaning our house and...bad luck.”及首字母提示可知，此处指扫走坏运气，动词短语sweep away表示“扫去”，and连接并列的动词ing。故填(s)weeping。 6.句意：我们在春节前的晚上用传统的家庭聚餐来庆祝春节。根据“We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family...”及首字母提示可知，此处指春节的年夜饭，dinner表示“晚餐”。故填(d)inner。 7.句意：有很多好吃的食物。根据“so...delicious food”及首字母提示可知，此处表示如此多的美味食物，food不可数名词，much表示“很多”，修饰不可数名词。故填(m)uch。 8.句意：晚餐后，我们通常在电视上看特别的节目。根据“...a special programme on TV”及首字母提示可知，此处指看电视节目，watch表示“观看”，主语是复数，此处用原形。故填(w)atch。 9.句意：我们穿着新毛衣和外套。根据“We are wearing...sweaters and coats.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示春节要穿新衣服，new表示“新的”。故填(n)ew。 10.句意：我总/也会得到一个红包。根据“I...get a hongbao.”及首字母提示可知，此处可以表示我也收到红包/我总收到红包，also“也”；always“总是”。故填(a)lso/(a)lways。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$