专题04 Unit 2 More than fun （Understanding ideas）-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期英衔接讲义（外研版2024）

Unit 2 More than fun (Understanding ideas) 单词学习 1 rock music /rɒk ˈmjuː.zɪk/ n 摇滚音乐 2 as /æz/ prep 像，如同 3 electric /ɪˈlek.trɪk/ adj 用电的，电动的 4 guitar /ɡɪˈtɑːr/ n 吉他 5 band /bænd/ n 乐队，乐团 6 online /ˈɒn.laɪn/ adv 在线的 6 fun /fʌn/ n 乐趣 7 moment /ˈməʊ.mənt/ n 片刻，时刻 8 sound /saʊnd/ n 声音 9 different /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/ adj 不同的，不一样的 10 suddenly /ˈsʌd.ən.li/ adv 突然地，突然 11 hit /hɪt/ v 碰撞，击中 12 check /tʃek/ v 检查，核对 13 rush /rʌʃ/ v 冲，奔 14 festival /ˈfes.tɪ.vəl/ n 节日，节庆 15 practice /ˈpræk.tɪs/ n 实践，练习 16 stage /steɪdʒ/ n 舞台 17 nod /nɒd/ v 点头 18 everybody /ˈev.ri.bɒd.i/ pron 每人，人人 19 understand /ˌʌn.dəˈstænd/ v 理解，明白 20 feeling /ˈfiː.lɪŋ/ n 感觉 21 directly /daɪˈrekt.li/ adv 直接地 22 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v 描述，形容 23 action /ˈæk.ʃən/ n 行动，行为 24 group /ɡruːp/ n 组，群，团体 25 member /ˈmem.bər/ n 成员，会员 26 skate /skeɪt/ v 滑冰，滑冰 27 volleyball /ˈvɒl.i.bɔːl/ n 排球运动 28 photography /fəˈtɒɡ.rə.fi/ n 摄影，拍摄 29 correct /kəˈrekt/ adj 正确的，无误的 30 form /fɔːm/ n 形式，形状 31 tradition /trəˈdɪʃ.ən/ n 传统 32 interest /ˈɪn.trəst/ n 兴趣 33 lover /ˈlʌv.ər/ n 爱好者，情人 34 prize /praɪz/ n 奖品，奖金，奖赏 35 competition /ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ n 比赛，竞赛 36 programme /ˈprəʊ.ɡræm/ n 节目，计划 37 paper-cutting /ˈpeɪ.pər ˈkʌt.ɪŋ/ n 剪纸 38 only /ˈəʊn.li/ adv 仅仅，只 39 few /fjuː/ det 少数的，不多的 40 same /seɪm/ adj 相同的，同样的 41 social /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ adj 社会的，社会性的 42 media /ˈmiː.di.ə/ n 媒体，新闻媒介 43 social media /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl ˈmiː.di.ə/ n 社交媒体 44 chance /tʃɑːns/ n 机会，机遇 45 partner /ˈpɑːt.nər/ n 伙伴，搭档 46 note /nəʊt/ n 笔记，记录 47 example /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/ n 例子，例证 课文解析 知识解析1 1. You may need to search online. （1）need n.需要 in need of...需要.... There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事 vt.需要 need sb/sth to do sth需要某人/物去做某事 sb need to do sth某人需要去做某事 ..sth need doing sth=sth need to be done 需要被做 （2）search v.搜索 search for....搜索...... （3）online adj.网上的 adv.在网上 search online在网上搜索 2. Planting flowers. plant n.植物 ..v.种植（花草树木等植物） 3. Riding a bike. ride n.骑乘旅行；免费搭车 give sb a ride让某人搭便车 ..v.骑乘 ride a/the/one’s bike to sp =go to sp by bike =go to sp on a/the/one’s bike骑自行车去某地 随堂训练1 一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示填写单词。 1. Tony is_________ (检查)his emails now. 2. Which word has the_________ (声音)of /ʌ/？ 3. Friends should_________ (理解)and help each other (互相). 4. Sam likes music and he is in the school music_________ (乐队). 5. John often_________ (描述)his city for me， and I want to visit it one day. 6. When he is playing the violin，a good idea_________ (使……突然意识到)him. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The plane can get to Beijing_________ (direct). 2. His quick_________ (act) saved(拯救)the girl’s life. 3. It feels great_________ (have) a good friend like you. 4. Everybody_________ (like) him because he is helpful to others. 5. _________ (sudden)， my computer goes wrong. What should I do？ 6. She likes to write stories and reads them with_________ (feel) in her free time. 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我的爱好是弹吉他。 My hobby is_________ _________ _________. 2. 我们需要开动其中的一台机器。 We need to_________ _________ one of the machines. 3. 约翰此刻正在打篮球。 John is playing basketball_________ _________ _________. 4. 史密斯先生不介意别人怎么想他。 Mr. Smith doesn’t mind what other people_________ _________ him. 5. 我们必须参加室内和室外活动。 We must_________ _________ _________ indoor and outdoor activities. 6. 他冲进他父母的卧室看小宝宝。 He_________ _________ his parents’ bedroom and has a look at the young baby. 五、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 be feel like direct sudden 1. There _________ many trees in our school. 2. They like singing to show their_________. 3. _________， two young men come out of that room. 4. Life is a dictionary. We should learn_________from it. 5. Everybody_________him because he is helpful to others. 课文解析2 Reading Rock music meets the erhu Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. An idea suddenly hits me: “why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rush into his room. There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide to take part in it with grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we are on the stage. I nod to grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with our music. Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 摇滚音乐与二胡的结合 从我的电脑里传出摇滚音乐。作为一个摇滚音乐的爱好者，我在校乐队里弹奏电吉他。有时我会创作歌曲并在网上分享。音乐中有着无限的乐趣。就在这时，爷爷的二胡声音突然响起。是的，音乐也是我爷爷的爱好。不过他喜欢的是另一种音乐。他喜欢在公园里和朋友们一起弹二胡。他们一起唱京剧。他们有很多粉丝。一个主意突然冒出来：“为什么不把我们的音乐结合起来呢？我可以为我们写一首歌。”“爷爷！”我冲进他的房间……我学校每年秋天都有一个艺术节。今年我决定和爷爷一起参加。经过一周的练习，我们登上了舞台。我向爷爷点了点头，我们开始演奏我们的乐器。每个人都随着我们的音乐而动。爷爷对我露出了一个大大的微笑，我也回以微笑。能够一起享受我们的爱好感觉真好。 知识解析2 1 As a rock music lover，I play the electric guitar in the school band. 作为一个摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。 as conj.当...时候（引导从句动词是延续性的） Eg:As the doctor was checking him,the pain got worse. 随着... Eg:As time goes by,Tom grows taller and taller. 按照；正如 as sb. know=as is known to sb正如某人所知 Eg:You should do as your teacher told you. Eg:As we all know,Lucy is a shy girl. 因为=because prep.作为;以...的身份 as作连词的用法： 因为，由于 As it was late, I took a taxi to go home.因为天很晚了，所以我坐出租车回家。 正如，如同 As you know, Tom is leaving soon.你是知道的，汤姆马上就要离开了。 2.electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj.用电的；电动的 ［形容词］通常用在名词前作定语。 该词以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。 an electric light灯 an electric guitar电吉他 an electric switch电源开关 拓展 electricity［名词］电 The electricity is off. We can’t use the electric light.停电了。我们用不了电灯了。 3.Sometimes I write songs and share them online. 有时我写歌并在网上分享。 online/ ˈɒnlaɪn / adv.在网上 adj.在线的；联网的 反义词为offline“不在线（的）；未联网（的）” 。 4. There is so much fun in music. 音乐有如此多的乐趣。（教材P32） so much+不可数名词 so many+可数名词复数 fun /fʌn/ n.乐趣 ［不可数名词］相关短语有： have fun玩得开心(相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself) for fun闹着玩地；为了好玩 have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 I hope you’ll have fun（=have a good time/enjoy yourselves） at the party.我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心 I learn Spanish just for fun.我学西班牙语只是为了好玩。 We have fun playing games in class.我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。 拓展［形容词］有趣的；使人快乐的 Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.宠物不仅仅是家庭中有趣的一员。它们对你的健康和幸福也有好处。(作定语) This game looks fun!这个游戏看起来很好玩!(作表语) 5. Right at this moment，the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. 此时，爷爷的二胡声插了进来。 the sound of... ......的声音 sound n.声音 make a sound 弄出声响 voice n.嗓音 in a low/loud voice以低沉的/响亮的声音 noise n.噪音 make a noise/make some noise制造噪音 noise n.噪音--noisy adj.吵闹的--noisily adv.吵闹地 拓展［动词］听起来好像 （1）后常接形容词作表语。 （2）sound like...“听起来好像……”，like后常接名词。 —Jenny, why not go for a picnic this Saturday?珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？ —Sounds great.听起来不错。（福建中考） —Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner.晚饭后咱们去公园打篮球吧。 —Sounds like a good idea！听起来像是个好主意！ moment n.某一时刻 at that moment在那时（常与过去时连用） at this/the moment此刻，此时（常与现在时连用） At that moment, the phone rang.那时，电话铃响了。 He is working in the garden at the moment.此刻他正在花园里劳作。 拓展 ［名词］片刻，瞬间 in a moment马上,很快 after a moment/a moment later过了一会儿 wait/just a moment等一下 a moment ago刚才 Wait a moment! I’ll be back in a moment.等一下！我一会儿就回来。 The bedroom light went out after a moment.卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了。 She was here a moment ago.她刚才还在这儿。 7.cut in 插嘴，打断别人说话 cut in可单独使用，也可以后接on sb./sth.。 “Forget it!” she cut in.“算了吧！”她插嘴道。 She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。 （1）cut in还可表示“插队，加塞儿”，相当于push in。 Please wait in line and don’t cut in.请排队等候，不要插队。 （2）与cut相关的其他短语： cut down砍到；削减 cut up 切碎 cut in 插话，插队，切入 cut...off...把......从......上剪下去 8.But it’s a different kind of music. 但这是一种不同类型的音乐。 different /ˈdɪfərənt/ adj.不同的，不一样的 可作定语或表语。反义词为same “相同的”。 be different from“与……不同”，反义短语be the same as “和……一样”。 People in the same place may also like different foods.同一个地方的人也可能喜欢不同的食物。 My view is different from Tom’s, but. .the same as Lucy’s.我的观点和汤姆的不一样，但和露西的一致。 拓展difference［名词］差别；不同（之处） Please find out the differences between the two different pictures.请找出这两幅不同图片的不同之处。 9 An idea suddenly hits me... 我突然有了一个想法…… suddenly /ˈsʌdnli/ adv.突然，突如其来地 由“sudden(adj.突然的，忽然的)+-ly(副词后缀)”构成。 同义短语为all of a sudden。 The car in front stopped suddenly/all of a sudden.前面的汽车突然停下了。 Suddenly/All of a sudden the lights went out.突然，灯都灭了。 10.Why don’t you/we do sth.?你（们）/我们为什么不做某事呢？ 该句型常用来提出建议，可与“Why not do sth.?”进行同义句转换。 肯定回答：OK./All right./Good idea. 否定回答：Sorry, I.../I’m afraid not. —Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words？你为什么不听收音机里的英文歌，并重复那些难的单词？ —That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。 11.Now read the passage and check your answer. 现在阅读这篇文章，并检查你的答案。 check /tʃek/ v.检查，核查；查看 作及物动词或不及物动词均可。 Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。（作及物动词） Your answer might be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.你的答案可能是正确的，但是我要核查下以确保正确。（作不及物动词） Wait a moment — I just need to check my email.稍等，我得查看一下我的电子邮件。 拓展［名词］检查；支票 Could you give the car a check?你能检查一下车吗？ Can I pay by check?我可以用支票支付吗？ 12.I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. 今年我决定和爷爷一起参加。 decide to do sth.决定做某事 其否定形式为decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。 He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them.他听说那里的农民很穷，决定帮助他们。 He decided to help the people in need.他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。 I decided not to go to Beijing for holidays.我决定不去北京度假。 拓展decide后还可接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构或宾语从句。 He cannot decide when to leave.他不能决定何时离开。 I can’t decide where I should go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。 13.After a week’s practice，we are on the stage. 经过一个星期的练习，我们登上了舞台。 practice /ˈpræktɪs / n.练习 作可数名词或不可数名词均可。 Tina still needs a lot of practice.蒂娜仍然需要大量的练习。（不可数名词） There’s a basketball practice every Friday evening.每周五晚上有篮球训练。（可数名词） Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 拓展practice［不及物动词］&［及物动词］练习 practice doing sth.练习做某事 We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.我们周三下午放学后训练。 Look! They are practising playing badminton. 瞧！他们正在练习打羽毛球。 14. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. 我朝爷爷点点头，然后我们开始演奏乐器。 nod /nɒd/ v.点头 作不及物动词或及物动词均可。 nod to sb.向某人点头 She nodded to us as she walked by.她走过时向我们点了点头。 He nodded his head immediately.他立即点了点头。 拓展［名词］点头 She gave a nod and said, “I see.”她点了一下头说：“我明白了。” 15. Everybody moves with our music. 所有人都随着我们的音乐舞动。 everybody /ˈevribɒdi/ pron.每个人，人人 辨析everybody, somebody, anybody与nobody 单词 含义 用法 相同点 everybody (everyone)  每个人，人人           / （1）在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 （2）形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后，如something important“重要的事情”，something to eat“吃的东西”。 somebody (someone) 某人 常用于肯定句中。 anybody (anyone) 任何人 常用于否定句或疑问句中。 nobody (no one) 没有人 表示否定含义。 Everybody has a chance to win.每个人都有机会赢。 Somebody is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。 He didn’t want to tell that to anybody.他不想把那件事告诉任何人。 Is there anyone waiting for you?有人在等你吗？ I knocked on the door but nobody answered.我敲了敲门，但没人应门。 16.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 一起享受我们的爱好感觉真不错。 It feels+adj.+to do sth.做某事感觉…… 该结构相当于“It is+adj.+to do sth.”。其中，It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 It feels pleasant to talk with Mary. 同玛丽谈话令人感到愉快。 It feels great to be on my own.自由自在的感觉真棒。 17.Sometimes，the writer does not write about the feeling directly. They describe actions to show the feeling. 有时，作者不会直接写出感受。他们通过描述动作来表现感受。 directly adv.坦率地；直接地 director n.导演；主管 direct v.指导；管理 adj.直接的--indirect adj.间接的 adv.直接地；不间断地 fly direct to sp直接飞往某地 direction n.方向 sense of direction 方向感 feeling /ˈfi:lɪŋ/ n.感觉 ［可数名词］常表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感受或痛、冷、热等感觉。 Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling. 在当地食品店或慈善商店帮忙会给你一种温暖的感觉。 I’ve got a tight feeling in my stomach.我觉得腹部胀痛。 拓展［名词］情感，感情 此时通常用复数形式。 Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions.当你表明你的观点时，不要伤害你朋友的感情。 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v.描述，形容，描写 ［及物动词］describe...to/for sb.向某人描述…… Please describe what you saw to me.请向我描述一下你所看到的。 拓展description［名词］说明，形容，描写 The book gives a clear description of each place.这本书对每一个地方都作了清晰的介绍。 18 For a long time.young people didn’t have much interest in traditional arts. （1）for a long time 长期以来；很长一段时间 （2）interest n.兴趣；爱好 vt.吸引 place(s) of interest名胜古迹 show/have/take interest in (doing) sth 对......感兴趣=be interested in (doing) sth show/have/take interest to do sth=be interested to do sth lose interest in (doing) sth失去对......的兴趣=lose interest to do sth interesting adj.有趣的 interested adj.感兴趣的 （3）tradition n.传统（可数） traditional adj.传统的 19 Li Bo won first prize in a Beijing opera competition. （1）beat v.打败；击败--beat--beaten +队伍；对手；敌人 win v.赢得 --won--won +奖品；奖项；比赛；战争 lose to ...输给...... （2）first prize一等奖 （3）Beijing Opera京剧 （4）competition n.竞赛 enter the...competition参加......竞赛 compete v.竞赛 competitor n.竞争者；参赛者 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 随堂训练2 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Our teacher told us that light ( 光) travels faster than_________ (声音). 2. You can go _________ (直接地) from London to New York without stopping. 3. From the _________ (舞台) to the clothes and the dance move, everything was great. 4. I had a wonderful winter holiday and enjoyed myself a lot during the Spring _________ (节日). 5. My father bought an_________(电动的) car for Grandpa. It is small, but it is comfortable ( 舒适的). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We have lots of fun ________ (read) in our classroom. 2. —What will happen when everybody ________ (use) AI? —People will enjoy shorter working time. 3. She ________ (nod) to me in greeting when I went into the room. 4. The boy practices ________ (play) basketball after school every day. 5. —What’s your ________ (feel) when you meet your new English teacher? —I feel nervous. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 摇滚音乐太吵了，我不喜欢。 ________ ________ is too noisy. I don’t like it. 2. 我们可以在学校聚会上玩得高兴。 We can ________ ________ at the school party. 3.就在这时，吵闹声响了起来。 Right ________ ________ ________, the noise ________ ________. 4. 他擅长演奏不同种类的乐器。 He is good at playing ________ ________ ________musical instruments. 5.我突然想到一个主意：“为什么我们不一起完成这项任务呢?” An idea ________ ________ me, “Why don’t we finish the task ________?” 6. 爸爸让我以某种方式将这些书放在一起。 Father asked me________ ________ ________these books in a certain way. 五、从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填空 as, action, fun, different, festival 1. I don’t enjoy films full of___________. 2. There is an art___________ every autumn in my school. 3. I’m learning to do paper-cutting， just for___________. 4. Soft music is very quiet. It is___________from rock music. 5. ___________class monitor， Lily works hard at every subject. 六.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.—Can you s the English song? —Yes, I can. 2.Beijing o is popular in China and some other countries. 3.The bus h the bridge ten minutes ago. It needed repairing (修理). 4.The old man didn't want to live in a city. He is going to m to a village. 5.The girl can play two musical i and they are the piano and erhu. 七．单项选择 1.Mike found a part-time job and he worked in a restaurant a waiter. A.as　　　 B.of　　　 C.over　　　D.at 2.The little girl has a beautiful , so she can sing very well. A.sound　　　B.shout　　　C.noise　　    D.voice 3.Mandy decided  to play the erhu. She thinks it's interesting to play it. A.learn　　 B.learned C.learning　    D.to learn 4.There  an art festival in our school. A.is　　　 B.are　　　 C.have　　　 D.has 5.— join the swimming club? —Good idea. A.Would you like　     B.Why not C.What about　　 D.Do you want 语法学习 知识解析3 1.For a long time，young people didn’t have much interest in traditional arts. 长期以来，年轻人对传统艺术的兴趣不大。 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n.兴趣 ［名词］兴趣；关注 have （an） interest in 对……感兴趣 have no interest in对……不感兴趣 take an interest in对……产生兴趣 lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 Fan Jinshi’s father had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.樊锦诗的父亲对中国古典艺术和文化有着浓厚的兴趣。 I have no interest in rock music.我对摇滚乐不感兴趣。 She takes an interest in politics these days.她近来对政治感兴趣。 He lost interest in his work.他对他的工作失去了兴趣。 拓展（1）interest［动词］使感兴趣；使关注 interest sb. in sth.使某人对……感兴趣 His father tried to interest him in sports.他父亲想激起他对体育运动的兴趣。 （2）interested与interesting interested 感兴趣的 ①表示人的主观感受。  ②常作表语。③be/get interested in （doing） sth.对（做） ……感兴趣 interesting 有趣的 ①通常表示事物本身具有的性质、特征等。 ②作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。 2.There were only a few young paper-cutters before. 以前只有少数年轻的剪纸艺人。（教材P35） a few一些，几个 辨析a little, little, a few与few 四者均可修饰名词，区别如下： a little 表示肯定含义，意为“一些；少量”。 修饰不可数名词 I know a little French.我懂一点儿法语。 little 表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 I have little free time.我几乎没有空闲时间。 a few 表示肯定含义，意为“几个；一些”。 修饰可数名词复数 His mother works a few hours a day.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。 few 表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 There are few eggs in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。 3.Now，there are hundreds of us with the same hobby! 现在，我们数百人有着同样的爱好！（教材P35） hundreds of数以百计的 辨析hundred与hundreds of hundred hundred前有a、several或具体数字时，表示具体数目，其后不加-s，也不和of连用。 The reading room can hold two hundred people.这个阅览室能容纳200人。 hundreds  of 表示概数, 意为“许多; 大量”。不可与具体数字连用。 He has hundreds of books.他有许多书。 语法精讲 there be句型 语法示例 语法概述 1.There is so much fun in music.音乐有如此多的乐趣。（教材P35） 2.There are many fans of them.他们有很多剧迷。（教材P35） there be句型常用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。there没有实际意义，动词be的形式要与其后的名词保持一致。 考向1 there be句型的基本句式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are +主语+其他. There is a car in the yard.院子里有一辆小汽车。 否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+其他. There aren’t any pens on the desk.书桌上没有钢笔。 一般疑问句及 其答语 —Is/Are there+主语+其他？ 肯定： —Yes, there is/are. 否定： —No, there isn’t/ aren’t. —Are there any books in the bag?包里有一些书吗？ —Yes, there are. 是的，有。/No, there aren’t. 不，没有。 考向2 there be句型的主谓一致 1.在there be句型中，如果动词be后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词be用单数形式。 There is a man under the tree.树下有一名男子。 There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。 如果动词be后的主语为可数名词复数，动词be用复数形式。 There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 如果动词be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词，动词be的单复数形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is（与a ruler保持一致） a ruler and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 There are（与two erasers保持一致） two erasers and a ruler on the desk.书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 考向3 there be句型与have/has there be 表示“某地有某人或某物”，强调存在。 there be句型不与have/has连用。 have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。 There is a watch on my desk.在我的书桌上有一块手表。（手表在我的书桌上，但不一定是我的） I have a watch.我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我） 【巧学妙记】 there be句型的用法 there be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面； 单数、不可数用is，复数用are要记全； 多个主语来并列，“就近原则”记心间； 否定be后not添，疑问就把be提前。 随堂训练3 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I hope I can get the __________ (机会) to help others. 2. Emma didn’t have any friends. Who would be her __________ (搭档)? 3. Tu Youyou, the winner of Nobel __________ (奖) , is my favourite scientist. 4. As a __________ (社会的) worker, Kate does a lot of work in the neighborhood. 5. The girl is interested in science. She takes part in a rocket model-making ____________ (比赛). 二、用be的适当形式填空 1. ________there an apple on the desk？ 2. There________ little water in the glass. 3. There________ still some water in the cup. 4. ________there a primary school here before？ 5. ________there any interesting activities in your school？ 6. There________ a TV and two blackboards in our classroom before. 7. There________ different kinds of flowers in Kunming all year round. 8. Close to the library， there ________ three tall apple trees a year ago. 9. There________a radio programme called Xiaolaba for children when I was young. 10. There________a wonderful football match last week. I watched it with my dad. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 很多年轻人对剪纸产生了兴趣。 Many young people_________ _________ _________ aper-cutting. 2. 我书包里有一个笔记本，我用它做笔记。 There is a notebook in my schoolbag. I_________ _________in it. 3. 从那以后，京剧变得流行起来。 _________ _________ _________，Beijing Opera became popular. 4. 今年，摄影小组有一些新成员。 This year，there are some new members in the_________ _________. 5. 我奶奶有几颗坏牙。她不能吃这么硬的食物。 My grandma has_________ _________bad teeth. She can’t eat such hard food. 综合训练 一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.I have a few　　　     (interest) stories to tell you. 2.Last week my friend Mike　　　     (win) a singing competition and became the winner. 3.After they ate the birthday cake, they started　　　     (sing) and dance. 4.The Spring Festival is a　　　     (tradition) festival in　　　     Chinese history. 5.Now we have more chances to learn more about different cultures with　　　      (society) media. 二.单项选择 6. If I go to the English corner more of-ten, I will have more　　　      to speak English. A.changes　     B.chances C.events　　 D.ways 7.Look! There　　　     some information about traffic safety in this book. (E7102002) A.is　　　 B.are　　　 C.was 　　　 D.were 8.—Are there any students in the playground? —　　　     . All of them are in the classroom. A.Yes, there are　     B.No, there aren't C.Yes, they are　　 D.No, they aren't 9.Twenty people died and over　　　     were hurt in the earthquake. A.two hundred　　 B.hundred of C.hundred　　 D.hundreds of 10. Lingling wants to buy　　　     postcards for her friends. A.a lot　　     B.a few　　　 C.a little　　　 D.a bit 三.完形填空 This is our new classroom building. It 1 small but beautiful. It 2 five floors. There are about twenty classrooms 3 the fifth floor. Come and look 4 this classroom. It is bright and clean. There is a big computer on the teacher’s desk. Sometimes we 5 films in our classroom. There are a lot of desks and 6 in the classroom and a map of 7 on the wall. Forty 8 can sit in the classroom to have classes. Now there are no students in it because 9 are over. Our school has many classroom buildings like this one. This is only 10 of them. 1.A. are B. am C. is D. be 2.A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 3.A. in B. next to C. behind D. on 4.A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look out 5.A. watch B. take C. look D. have 6.A. blackboards B. doors C. maps D. chairs 7.A. Chinese B. China C. China’s D. Beijing’s 8.A. workers B. doctors C. people D. students 9.A. classes B. sports C. books D. games 10. A. first B. one C. two D. three 四.阅读理解 Hello, everyone! My name is Jane. Today I want to talk about our school. Our school isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is a classroom building near the school gate. The classrooms, the music rooms, and the teachers’ offices are all in it. The playground is behind the classroom building. We often play basketball there after class. Our library is on the left of the dining hall and it is behind the playground. The food in the dining hall is nice. I like our school because it is like my home. 1.How is the school? A. Big and beautiful. B. Big but not beautiful. C. Very small and not beautiful. D. Small but beautiful. 2.What is behind the playground? A. The school gate. B. The library. C. The dining hall. D. The classroom building. 3.Where are the teachers’ offices? A. Near the library. B. Behind the playground. C. In front of the dining hall. D. In the classroom building. 4.Which of the following is right (对的)? A. Jane likes her school very much. B. The food in the dining hall isn’t nice. C. Jane plays football after school. D. The library is on the right of the dining hall. 5.What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Jane’s class. B. Jane’s school. C. A big playground. D. A nice library. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 More than fun (Understanding ideas) 单词学习 1 rock music /rɒk ˈmjuː.zɪk/ n 摇滚音乐 2 as /æz/ prep 像，如同 3 electric /ɪˈlek.trɪk/ adj 用电的，电动的 4 guitar /ɡɪˈtɑːr/ n 吉他 5 band /bænd/ n 乐队，乐团 6 online /ˈɒn.laɪn/ adv 在线的 6 fun /fʌn/ n 乐趣 7 moment /ˈməʊ.mənt/ n 片刻，时刻 8 sound /saʊnd/ n 声音 9 different /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/ adj 不同的，不一样的 10 suddenly /ˈsʌd.ən.li/ adv 突然地，突然 11 hit /hɪt/ v 碰撞，击中 12 check /tʃek/ v 检查，核对 13 rush /rʌʃ/ v 冲，奔 14 festival /ˈfes.tɪ.vəl/ n 节日，节庆 15 practice /ˈpræk.tɪs/ n 实践，练习 16 stage /steɪdʒ/ n 舞台 17 nod /nɒd/ v 点头 18 everybody /ˈev.ri.bɒd.i/ pron 每人，人人 19 understand /ˌʌn.dəˈstænd/ v 理解，明白 20 feeling /ˈfiː.lɪŋ/ n 感觉 21 directly /daɪˈrekt.li/ adv 直接地 22 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v 描述，形容 23 action /ˈæk.ʃən/ n 行动，行为 24 group /ɡruːp/ n 组，群，团体 25 member /ˈmem.bər/ n 成员，会员 26 skate /skeɪt/ v 滑冰，滑冰 27 volleyball /ˈvɒl.i.bɔːl/ n 排球运动 28 photography /fəˈtɒɡ.rə.fi/ n 摄影，拍摄 29 correct /kəˈrekt/ adj 正确的，无误的 30 form /fɔːm/ n 形式，形状 31 tradition /trəˈdɪʃ.ən/ n 传统 32 interest /ˈɪn.trəst/ n 兴趣 33 lover /ˈlʌv.ər/ n 爱好者，情人 34 prize /praɪz/ n 奖品，奖金，奖赏 35 competition /ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ n 比赛，竞赛 36 programme /ˈprəʊ.ɡræm/ n 节目，计划 37 paper-cutting /ˈpeɪ.pər ˈkʌt.ɪŋ/ n 剪纸 38 only /ˈəʊn.li/ adv 仅仅，只 39 few /fjuː/ det 少数的，不多的 40 same /seɪm/ adj 相同的，同样的 41 social /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ adj 社会的，社会性的 42 media /ˈmiː.di.ə/ n 媒体，新闻媒介 43 social media /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl ˈmiː.di.ə/ n 社交媒体 44 chance /tʃɑːns/ n 机会，机遇 45 partner /ˈpɑːt.nər/ n 伙伴，搭档 46 note /nəʊt/ n 笔记，记录 47 example /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/ n 例子，例证 课文解析 知识解析1 1. You may need to search online. （1）need n.需要 in need of...需要.... There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事 vt.需要 need sb/sth to do sth需要某人/物去做某事 sb need to do sth某人需要去做某事 ..sth need doing sth=sth need to be done 需要被做 （2）search v.搜索 search for....搜索...... （3）online adj.网上的 adv.在网上 search online在网上搜索 2. Planting flowers. plant n.植物 ..v.种植（花草树木等植物） 3. Riding a bike. ride n.骑乘旅行；免费搭车 give sb a ride让某人搭便车 ..v.骑乘 ride a/the/one’s bike to sp =go to sp by bike =go to sp on a/the/one’s bike骑自行车去某地 随堂训练1 一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示填写单词。 1. Tony is_________ (检查)his emails now. 2. Which word has the_________ (声音)of /ʌ/？ 3. Friends should_________ (理解)and help each other (互相). 4. Sam likes music and he is in the school music_________ (乐队). 5. John often_________ (描述)his city for me， and I want to visit it one day. 6. When he is playing the violin，a good idea_________ (使……突然意识到)him. 1.checking　2.sound　3.understand　4.band　5.describes　6.hits　 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The plane can get to Beijing_________ (direct). 2. His quick_________ (act) saved(拯救)the girl’s life. 3. It feels great_________ (have) a good friend like you. 4. Everybody_________ (like) him because he is helpful to others. 5. _________ (sudden)， my computer goes wrong. What should I do？ 6. She likes to write stories and reads them with_________ (feel) in her free time. 1.directly　2.action　3.to have　4.likes　5.Suddenly　6.feeling　 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我的爱好是弹吉他。 My hobby is_________ _________ _________. 2. 我们需要开动其中的一台机器。 We need to_________ _________ one of the machines. 3. 约翰此刻正在打篮球。 John is playing basketball_________ _________ _________. 4. 史密斯先生不介意别人怎么想他。 Mr. Smith doesn’t mind what other people_________ _________ him. 5. 我们必须参加室内和室外活动。 We must_________ _________ _________ indoor and outdoor activities. 6. 他冲进他父母的卧室看小宝宝。 He_________ _________ his parents’ bedroom and has a look at the young baby. 1.playing the guitar　2.fire up 3.at this moment 4.think of 5.take part in 6.rushes into 五、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 be feel like direct sudden 1. There _________ many trees in our school. 2. They like singing to show their_________. 3. _________， two young men come out of that room. 4. Life is a dictionary. We should learn_________from it. 5. Everybody_________him because he is helpful to others. 1.are 2.feelings　3.Suddenly　4.directly 5.likes 课文解析2 Reading Rock music meets the erhu Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. An idea suddenly hits me: “why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rush into his room. There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide to take part in it with grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we are on the stage. I nod to grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with our music. Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 摇滚音乐与二胡的结合 从我的电脑里传出摇滚音乐。作为一个摇滚音乐的爱好者，我在校乐队里弹奏电吉他。有时我会创作歌曲并在网上分享。音乐中有着无限的乐趣。就在这时，爷爷的二胡声音突然响起。是的，音乐也是我爷爷的爱好。不过他喜欢的是另一种音乐。他喜欢在公园里和朋友们一起弹二胡。他们一起唱京剧。他们有很多粉丝。一个主意突然冒出来：“为什么不把我们的音乐结合起来呢？我可以为我们写一首歌。”“爷爷！”我冲进他的房间……我学校每年秋天都有一个艺术节。今年我决定和爷爷一起参加。经过一周的练习，我们登上了舞台。我向爷爷点了点头，我们开始演奏我们的乐器。每个人都随着我们的音乐而动。爷爷对我露出了一个大大的微笑，我也回以微笑。能够一起享受我们的爱好感觉真好。 知识解析2 1 As a rock music lover，I play the electric guitar in the school band. 作为一个摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。 as conj.当...时候（引导从句动词是延续性的） Eg:As the doctor was checking him,the pain got worse. 随着... Eg:As time goes by,Tom grows taller and taller. 按照；正如 as sb. know=as is known to sb正如某人所知 Eg:You should do as your teacher told you. Eg:As we all know,Lucy is a shy girl. 因为=because prep.作为;以...的身份 as作连词的用法： 因为，由于 As it was late, I took a taxi to go home.因为天很晚了，所以我坐出租车回家。 正如，如同 As you know, Tom is leaving soon.你是知道的，汤姆马上就要离开了。 2.electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj.用电的；电动的 ［形容词］通常用在名词前作定语。 该词以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。 an electric light灯 an electric guitar电吉他 an electric switch电源开关 拓展 electricity［名词］电 The electricity is off. We can’t use the electric light.停电了。我们用不了电灯了。 3.Sometimes I write songs and share them online. 有时我写歌并在网上分享。 online/ ˈɒnlaɪn / adv.在网上 adj.在线的；联网的 反义词为offline“不在线（的）；未联网（的）” 。 4. There is so much fun in music. 音乐有如此多的乐趣。（教材P32） so much+不可数名词 so many+可数名词复数 fun /fʌn/ n.乐趣 ［不可数名词］相关短语有： have fun玩得开心(相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself) for fun闹着玩地；为了好玩 have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 I hope you’ll have fun（=have a good time/enjoy yourselves） at the party.我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心 I learn Spanish just for fun.我学西班牙语只是为了好玩。 We have fun playing games in class.我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。 拓展［形容词］有趣的；使人快乐的 Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.宠物不仅仅是家庭中有趣的一员。它们对你的健康和幸福也有好处。(作定语) This game looks fun!这个游戏看起来很好玩!(作表语) 5. Right at this moment，the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. 此时，爷爷的二胡声插了进来。 the sound of... ......的声音 sound n.声音 make a sound 弄出声响 voice n.嗓音 in a low/loud voice以低沉的/响亮的声音 noise n.噪音 make a noise/make some noise制造噪音 noise n.噪音--noisy adj.吵闹的--noisily adv.吵闹地 拓展［动词］听起来好像 （1）后常接形容词作表语。 （2）sound like...“听起来好像……”，like后常接名词。 —Jenny, why not go for a picnic this Saturday?珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？ —Sounds great.听起来不错。（福建中考） —Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner.晚饭后咱们去公园打篮球吧。 —Sounds like a good idea！听起来像是个好主意！ moment n.某一时刻 at that moment在那时（常与过去时连用） at this/the moment此刻，此时（常与现在时连用） At that moment, the phone rang.那时，电话铃响了。 He is working in the garden at the moment.此刻他正在花园里劳作。 拓展 ［名词］片刻，瞬间 in a moment马上,很快 after a moment/a moment later过了一会儿 wait/just a moment等一下 a moment ago刚才 Wait a moment! I’ll be back in a moment.等一下！我一会儿就回来。 The bedroom light went out after a moment.卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了。 She was here a moment ago.她刚才还在这儿。 7.cut in 插嘴，打断别人说话 cut in可单独使用，也可以后接on sb./sth.。 “Forget it!” she cut in.“算了吧！”她插嘴道。 She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。 （1）cut in还可表示“插队，加塞儿”，相当于push in。 Please wait in line and don’t cut in.请排队等候，不要插队。 （2）与cut相关的其他短语： cut down砍到；削减 cut up 切碎 cut in 插话，插队，切入 cut...off...把......从......上剪下去 8.But it’s a different kind of music. 但这是一种不同类型的音乐。 different /ˈdɪfərənt/ adj.不同的，不一样的 可作定语或表语。反义词为same “相同的”。 be different from“与……不同”，反义短语be the same as “和……一样”。 People in the same place may also like different foods.同一个地方的人也可能喜欢不同的食物。 My view is different from Tom’s, but. .the same as Lucy’s.我的观点和汤姆的不一样，但和露西的一致。 拓展difference［名词］差别；不同（之处） Please find out the differences between the two different pictures.请找出这两幅不同图片的不同之处。 9 An idea suddenly hits me... 我突然有了一个想法…… suddenly /ˈsʌdnli/ adv.突然，突如其来地 由“sudden(adj.突然的，忽然的)+-ly(副词后缀)”构成。 同义短语为all of a sudden。 The car in front stopped suddenly/all of a sudden.前面的汽车突然停下了。 Suddenly/All of a sudden the lights went out.突然，灯都灭了。 10.Why don’t you/we do sth.?你（们）/我们为什么不做某事呢？ 该句型常用来提出建议，可与“Why not do sth.?”进行同义句转换。 肯定回答：OK./All right./Good idea. 否定回答：Sorry, I.../I’m afraid not. —Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words？你为什么不听收音机里的英文歌，并重复那些难的单词？ —That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。 11.Now read the passage and check your answer. 现在阅读这篇文章，并检查你的答案。 check /tʃek/ v.检查，核查；查看 作及物动词或不及物动词均可。 Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。（作及物动词） Your answer might be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.你的答案可能是正确的，但是我要核查下以确保正确。（作不及物动词） Wait a moment — I just need to check my email.稍等，我得查看一下我的电子邮件。 拓展［名词］检查；支票 Could you give the car a check?你能检查一下车吗？ Can I pay by check?我可以用支票支付吗？ 12.I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. 今年我决定和爷爷一起参加。 decide to do sth.决定做某事 其否定形式为decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。 He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them.他听说那里的农民很穷，决定帮助他们。 He decided to help the people in need.他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。 I decided not to go to Beijing for holidays.我决定不去北京度假。 拓展decide后还可接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构或宾语从句。 He cannot decide when to leave.他不能决定何时离开。 I can’t decide where I should go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。 13.After a week’s practice，we are on the stage. 经过一个星期的练习，我们登上了舞台。 practice /ˈpræktɪs / n.练习 作可数名词或不可数名词均可。 Tina still needs a lot of practice.蒂娜仍然需要大量的练习。（不可数名词） There’s a basketball practice every Friday evening.每周五晚上有篮球训练。（可数名词） Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 拓展practice［不及物动词］&［及物动词］练习 practice doing sth.练习做某事 We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.我们周三下午放学后训练。 Look! They are practising playing badminton. 瞧！他们正在练习打羽毛球。 14. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. 我朝爷爷点点头，然后我们开始演奏乐器。 nod /nɒd/ v.点头 作不及物动词或及物动词均可。 nod to sb.向某人点头 She nodded to us as she walked by.她走过时向我们点了点头。 He nodded his head immediately.他立即点了点头。 拓展［名词］点头 She gave a nod and said, “I see.”她点了一下头说：“我明白了。” 15. Everybody moves with our music. 所有人都随着我们的音乐舞动。 everybody /ˈevribɒdi/ pron.每个人，人人 辨析everybody, somebody, anybody与nobody 单词 含义 用法 相同点 everybody (everyone)  每个人，人人           / （1）在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 （2）形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后，如something important“重要的事情”，something to eat“吃的东西”。 somebody (someone) 某人 常用于肯定句中。 anybody (anyone) 任何人 常用于否定句或疑问句中。 nobody (no one) 没有人 表示否定含义。 Everybody has a chance to win.每个人都有机会赢。 Somebody is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。 He didn’t want to tell that to anybody.他不想把那件事告诉任何人。 Is there anyone waiting for you?有人在等你吗？ I knocked on the door but nobody answered.我敲了敲门，但没人应门。 16.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 一起享受我们的爱好感觉真不错。 It feels+adj.+to do sth.做某事感觉…… 该结构相当于“It is+adj.+to do sth.”。其中，It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 It feels pleasant to talk with Mary. 同玛丽谈话令人感到愉快。 It feels great to be on my own.自由自在的感觉真棒。 17.Sometimes，the writer does not write about the feeling directly. They describe actions to show the feeling. 有时，作者不会直接写出感受。他们通过描述动作来表现感受。 directly adv.坦率地；直接地 director n.导演；主管 direct v.指导；管理 adj.直接的--indirect adj.间接的 adv.直接地；不间断地 fly direct to sp直接飞往某地 direction n.方向 sense of direction 方向感 feeling /ˈfi:lɪŋ/ n.感觉 ［可数名词］常表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感受或痛、冷、热等感觉。 Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling. 在当地食品店或慈善商店帮忙会给你一种温暖的感觉。 I’ve got a tight feeling in my stomach.我觉得腹部胀痛。 拓展［名词］情感，感情 此时通常用复数形式。 Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions.当你表明你的观点时，不要伤害你朋友的感情。 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v.描述，形容，描写 ［及物动词］describe...to/for sb.向某人描述…… Please describe what you saw to me.请向我描述一下你所看到的。 拓展description［名词］说明，形容，描写 The book gives a clear description of each place.这本书对每一个地方都作了清晰的介绍。 18 For a long time.young people didn’t have much interest in traditional arts. （1）for a long time 长期以来；很长一段时间 （2）interest n.兴趣；爱好 vt.吸引 place(s) of interest名胜古迹 show/have/take interest in (doing) sth 对......感兴趣=be interested in (doing) sth show/have/take interest to do sth=be interested to do sth lose interest in (doing) sth失去对......的兴趣=lose interest to do sth interesting adj.有趣的 interested adj.感兴趣的 （3）tradition n.传统（可数） traditional adj.传统的 19 Li Bo won first prize in a Beijing opera competition. （1）beat v.打败；击败--beat--beaten +队伍；对手；敌人 win v.赢得 --won--won +奖品；奖项；比赛；战争 lose to ...输给...... （2）first prize一等奖 （3）Beijing Opera京剧 （4）competition n.竞赛 enter the...competition参加......竞赛 compete v.竞赛 competitor n.竞争者；参赛者 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 随堂训练2 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Our teacher told us that light ( 光) travels faster than_________ (声音). 2. You can go _________ (直接地) from London to New York without stopping. 3. From the _________ (舞台) to the clothes and the dance move, everything was great. 4. I had a wonderful winter holiday and enjoyed myself a lot during the Spring _________ (节日). 5. My father bought an_________(电动的) car for Grandpa. It is small, but it is comfortable ( 舒适的). 1.sound 2.directly 3.stage 4.Festival 5.electric 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We have lots of fun ________ (read) in our classroom. 2. —What will happen when everybody ________ (use) AI? —People will enjoy shorter working time. 3. She ________ (nod) to me in greeting when I went into the room. 4. The boy practices ________ (play) basketball after school every day. 5. —What’s your ________ (feel) when you meet your new English teacher? —I feel nervous. 1.reading 2.uses 3.nodded 4.playing 5.feeling. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 摇滚音乐太吵了，我不喜欢。 ________ ________ is too noisy. I don’t like it. 2. 我们可以在学校聚会上玩得高兴。 We can ________ ________ at the school party. 3.就在这时，吵闹声响了起来。 Right ________ ________ ________, the noise ________ ________. 4. 他擅长演奏不同种类的乐器。 He is good at playing ________ ________ ________musical instruments. 5.我突然想到一个主意：“为什么我们不一起完成这项任务呢?” An idea ________ ________ me, “Why don’t we finish the task ________?” 6. 爸爸让我以某种方式将这些书放在一起。 Father asked me________ ________ ________these books in a certain way. 1.Rock music 2.have fun　3.at this moment, cuts in 4.different kinds of　5.suddenly hits, together 6.to put together　 五、从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填空 as, action, fun, different, festival 1. I don’t enjoy films full of___________. 2. There is an art___________ every autumn in my school. 3. I’m learning to do paper-cutting， just for___________. 4. Soft music is very quiet. It is___________from rock music. 5. ___________class monitor， Lily works hard at every subject. 1.action 2.festival 3.fun　4.different　5.As 六.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.—Can you s the English song? —Yes, I can. 2.Beijing o is popular in China and some other countries. 3.The bus h the bridge ten minutes ago. It needed repairing (修理). 4.The old man didn't want to live in a city. He is going to m to a village. 5.The girl can play two musical i and they are the piano and erhu. 1.sing 2.opera 3.hit 4.move 5.instruments 七．单项选择 1.Mike found a part-time job and he worked in a restaurant a waiter. A.as　　　 B.of　　　 C.over　　　D.at 解析    根据本题语境可知,迈克找到了一个兼职工作,他在一家饭店当服务员,所缺的介词是as,故选A。 2.The little girl has a beautiful , so she can sing very well. A.sound　　　B.shout　　　C.noise　　    D.voice 解析   根据题干中的“她能唱得很好”可知,她拥有动听的嗓音,voice符合题意,故选D。 3.Mandy decided  to play the erhu. She thinks it's interesting to play it. A.learn　　 B.learned C.learning　    D.to learn 解析  decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,to learn符合题意,故选D。 4.There  an art festival in our school. A.is　　　 B.are　　　 C.have　　　 D.has 解析    先根据there be句型的结构排除选项C和D;再根据主语an art festival可知,此处要填is,排除选项B。故选A。 5.— join the swimming club? —Good idea. A.Would you like　     B.Why not C.What about　　 D.Do you want 解析    四个选项中,只有Why not后可以跟动词原形,故选B。 语法学习 知识解析3 1.For a long time，young people didn’t have much interest in traditional arts. 长期以来，年轻人对传统艺术的兴趣不大。 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n.兴趣 ［名词］兴趣；关注 have （an） interest in 对……感兴趣 have no interest in对……不感兴趣 take an interest in对……产生兴趣 lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 Fan Jinshi’s father had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.樊锦诗的父亲对中国古典艺术和文化有着浓厚的兴趣。 I have no interest in rock music.我对摇滚乐不感兴趣。 She takes an interest in politics these days.她近来对政治感兴趣。 He lost interest in his work.他对他的工作失去了兴趣。 拓展（1）interest［动词］使感兴趣；使关注 interest sb. in sth.使某人对……感兴趣 His father tried to interest him in sports.他父亲想激起他对体育运动的兴趣。 （2）interested与interesting interested 感兴趣的 ①表示人的主观感受。  ②常作表语。③be/get interested in （doing） sth.对（做） ……感兴趣 interesting 有趣的 ①通常表示事物本身具有的性质、特征等。 ②作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。 2.There were only a few young paper-cutters before. 以前只有少数年轻的剪纸艺人。（教材P35） a few一些，几个 辨析a little, little, a few与few 四者均可修饰名词，区别如下： a little 表示肯定含义，意为“一些；少量”。 修饰不可数名词 I know a little French.我懂一点儿法语。 little 表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 I have little free time.我几乎没有空闲时间。 a few 表示肯定含义，意为“几个；一些”。 修饰可数名词复数 His mother works a few hours a day.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。 few 表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 There are few eggs in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。 3.Now，there are hundreds of us with the same hobby! 现在，我们数百人有着同样的爱好！（教材P35） hundreds of数以百计的 辨析hundred与hundreds of hundred hundred前有a、several或具体数字时，表示具体数目，其后不加-s，也不和of连用。 The reading room can hold two hundred people.这个阅览室能容纳200人。 hundreds  of 表示概数, 意为“许多; 大量”。不可与具体数字连用。 He has hundreds of books.他有许多书。 语法精讲 there be句型 语法示例 语法概述 1.There is so much fun in music.音乐有如此多的乐趣。（教材P35） 2.There are many fans of them.他们有很多剧迷。（教材P35） there be句型常用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。there没有实际意义，动词be的形式要与其后的名词保持一致。 考向1 there be句型的基本句式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are +主语+其他. There is a car in the yard.院子里有一辆小汽车。 否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+其他. There aren’t any pens on the desk.书桌上没有钢笔。 一般疑问句及 其答语 —Is/Are there+主语+其他？ 肯定： —Yes, there is/are. 否定： —No, there isn’t/ aren’t. —Are there any books in the bag?包里有一些书吗？ —Yes, there are. 是的，有。/No, there aren’t. 不，没有。 考向2 there be句型的主谓一致 1.在there be句型中，如果动词be后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词be用单数形式。 There is a man under the tree.树下有一名男子。 There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。 如果动词be后的主语为可数名词复数，动词be用复数形式。 There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 如果动词be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词，动词be的单复数形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is（与a ruler保持一致） a ruler and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 There are（与two erasers保持一致） two erasers and a ruler on the desk.书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 考向3 there be句型与have/has there be 表示“某地有某人或某物”，强调存在。 there be句型不与have/has连用。 have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。 There is a watch on my desk.在我的书桌上有一块手表。（手表在我的书桌上，但不一定是我的） I have a watch.我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我） 【巧学妙记】 there be句型的用法 there be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面； 单数、不可数用is，复数用are要记全； 多个主语来并列，“就近原则”记心间； 否定be后not添，疑问就把be提前。 随堂训练3 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I hope I can get the __________ (机会) to help others. 2. Emma didn’t have any friends. Who would be her __________ (搭档)? 3. Tu Youyou, the winner of Nobel __________ (奖) , is my favourite scientist. 4. As a __________ (社会的) worker, Kate does a lot of work in the neighborhood. 5. The girl is interested in science. She takes part in a rocket model-making ____________ (比赛). 1.chance 2.partner 3.Prize 4.social 5.competition 二、用be的适当形式填空 1. ________there an apple on the desk？ 2. There________ little water in the glass. 3. There________ still some water in the cup. 4. ________there a primary school here before？ 5. ________there any interesting activities in your school？ 6. There________ a TV and two blackboards in our classroom before. 7. There________ different kinds of flowers in Kunming all year round. 8. Close to the library， there ________ three tall apple trees a year ago. 9. There________a radio programme called Xiaolaba for children when I was young. 10. There________a wonderful football match last week. I watched it with my dad. 1.Is　2.is 3.is　4.Was　5.Are　6.was 7.are 8.were 9.are　10.was　 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 很多年轻人对剪纸产生了兴趣。 Many young people_________ _________ _________ aper-cutting. 2. 我书包里有一个笔记本，我用它做笔记。 There is a notebook in my schoolbag. I_________ _________in it. 3. 从那以后，京剧变得流行起来。 _________ _________ _________，Beijing Opera became popular. 4. 今年，摄影小组有一些新成员。 This year，there are some new members in the_________ _________. 5. 我奶奶有几颗坏牙。她不能吃这么硬的食物。 My grandma has_________ _________bad teeth. She can’t eat such hard food. 1.have interest in　2.take notes 3.From then on 4.photography group 5.a few 综合训练 一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.I have a few　　　     (interest) stories to tell you. 2.Last week my friend Mike　　　     (win) a singing competition and became the winner. 3.After they ate the birthday cake, they started　　　     (sing) and dance. 4.The Spring Festival is a　　　     (tradition) festival in　　　     Chinese history. 5.Now we have more chances to learn more about different cultures with　　　      (society) media. 1.interesting 2.won 3.to sing 4.traditional 5.social 二.单项选择 6. If I go to the English corner more of-ten, I will have more　　　      to speak English. A.changes　     B.chances C.events　　 D.ways 解析    根据题干中的“去英语角”可推断,“我”将会有更多机会说英语,chances符合题意,故选B。 7.Look! There　　　     some information about traffic safety in this book. (E7102002) A.is　　　 B.are　　　 C.was 　　　 D.were 解析    句意:看!这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。根据本题语境可知,时态是一般现在时,先排除选项C和D;主语是some information,所缺的be动词是is,再排除选项B。故选A。 8.—Are there any students in the playground? —　　　     . All of them are in the classroom. A.Yes, there are　     B.No, there aren't C.Yes, they are　　 D.No, they aren't 解析    根据一般疑问句中的Are there可先排除选项C和D;根据答语中的“他们所有人都在教室里”可知,他们不在操场上要用否定回答,再排除选项A。故答案为B。 9.Twenty people died and over　　　     were hurt in the earthquake. A.two hundred　　 B.hundred of C.hundred　　 D.hundreds of 解析    根据设空处前的over可知,two hundred符合题意,故选A。 10. Lingling wants to buy　　　     postcards for her friends. A.a lot　　     B.a few　　　 C.a little　　　 D.a bit 解析   根据本题语境可知,玲玲想给她的朋友买一些明信片,表示“少量,一些”,而且用来修饰可数名词复数的短语是a few,故选B。 三.完形填空 This is our new classroom building. It 1 small but beautiful. It 2 five floors. There are about twenty classrooms 3 the fifth floor. Come and look 4 this classroom. It is bright and clean. There is a big computer on the teacher’s desk. Sometimes we 5 films in our classroom. There are a lot of desks and 6 in the classroom and a map of 7 on the wall. Forty 8 can sit in the classroom to have classes. Now there are no students in it because 9 are over. Our school has many classroom buildings like this one. This is only 10 of them. 1.A. are B. am C. is D. be 2.A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 3.A. in B. next to C. behind D. on 4.A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look out 5.A. watch B. take C. look D. have 6.A. blackboards B. doors C. maps D. chairs 7.A. Chinese B. China C. China’s D. Beijing’s 8.A. workers B. doctors C. people D. students 9.A. classes B. sports C. books D. games 10. A. first B. one C. two D. three 答案 [语篇解读] 本文作者介绍了自己学校的一栋教学楼和一间教室。 1.C 主语是It，对应的be动词是is。 2.A 根据句意“它有五层楼”可知，所缺的词是has。 3.D 表示“在五楼”要用on the fifth floor，所缺的介词是on。 4.C 四个选项的含义分别是：look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look out当心。此处表示“来看看这个教室吧”，look at符合题意。 5.A 有时我们在教室里“看”电影，表示“看电影”要用watch和films搭配。 6.D 此处指教室里有许多课桌和“椅子”，所缺的词是chairs。 7.B 此处指a map of China，意为“一张中国地图”，故要填的是名词China。 8.D 此处指四十名“学生”可以坐在教室里上课，所缺的词是students。 9.A 根据上文可推知，现在教室里没有学生，因为“课”结束了，classes符合题意。 10. B 此处指我们的学校有许多这样的教学楼，这只是其中的“一个”，所缺的词是one。 四.阅读理解 Hello, everyone! My name is Jane. Today I want to talk about our school. Our school isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is a classroom building near the school gate. The classrooms, the music rooms, and the teachers’ offices are all in it. The playground is behind the classroom building. We often play basketball there after class. Our library is on the left of the dining hall and it is behind the playground. The food in the dining hall is nice. I like our school because it is like my home. 1.How is the school? A. Big and beautiful. B. Big but not beautiful. C. Very small and not beautiful. D. Small but beautiful. 2.What is behind the playground? A. The school gate. B. The library. C. The dining hall. D. The classroom building. 3.Where are the teachers’ offices? A. Near the library. B. Behind the playground. C. In front of the dining hall. D. In the classroom building. 4.Which of the following is right (对的)? A. Jane likes her school very much. B. The food in the dining hall isn’t nice. C. Jane plays football after school. D. The library is on the right of the dining hall. 5.What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Jane’s class. B. Jane’s school. C. A big playground. D. A nice library. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文作者Jane介绍了自己的学校。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our school isn’t big, but it is beautiful.”可知，Jane的学校不大，但很漂亮，故答案为D。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our library is on the left of the dining hall and it is behind the playground.”可知，位于操场后面的是图书馆，故答案为B。 3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is a classroom building…The classrooms, the music rooms, and the teachers’ offices are all in it.”可知，老师的办公室在教学楼里，故答案为D。 4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I like our school”可知，Jane喜欢她的学 校，故选项A是正确的描述。 5.B 主旨大意题。本文作者Jane介绍了自己的学校，故答案为B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$