专题07语法填空 (解题技巧+名校模拟)-2025年中考英语考前必练题型（广州深圳专用）

2025年中考英语考前必练题型（广州深圳专用） 专题07语法填空 (解题技巧+名校模拟) 解题技巧 1. 预读理解：若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文。如果是单句，直接进入下一步。 2. 边读边填：看要填的空有无提示词，根据不同情况进行填写。 3. 重读检查：检查语法是否正确，如主谓一致、时态匹配等；检查语义是否通顺，是否符合上下文语境。 有提示词题型 1. 名词形式变化：主要考虑单数、复数、所有格的变化。根据上下文判断名词的单复数形式，若需要表示所属关系，则用所有格。 2. 动词形式变化：谓语动词考虑时态、语态和语气的变化，非谓语动词考虑不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词的形式。根据时间状语、上下文语境以及句子结构来确定动词的形式。 3. 代词形式变化：注意人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词以及不定代词的形式变化。根据代词在句中的作用和所指代的对象来选择正确的形式。 4. 形容词、副词比较级变化：大部分形容词和表方式的副词有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。根据句中的关键词如“than”“the”以及上下文的逻辑关系来确定是否使用比较级或最高级。 5. 数词形式变化：包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀“-teen”“-ty”的变化，以及作分母用的序数词的单复数形式等。根据具体语境判断是表示数量还是顺序来选择合适的数词形式。 6. 词的派生：主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。可能涉及词根、前后缀、派生词的知识，根据句子意思和语法结构判断是否需要使用派生词。 无提示词题型 1. 固定短语结构：判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，有时需要对部分单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 2. 从句引导词：如果是从句，根据从句的类型（如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等）以及引导词在从句中的作用来选择合适的引导词。 3. 短语动词结构：注意动词与介词或副词连用的短语动词，根据句子意思和固定搭配来填写。 4. 短语介词结构：考虑常见的短语介词，如“except for”“due to”“instead of”等，根据上下文逻辑来选择。 5. 连词、关联短语结构：根据句子之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词或关联短语，如“and”“or”“but”“so”“both…and…”“either…or…”等。 6. 冠词、介词和常用的副词：冠词在“a”“an”“the”之间判断；介词考虑常见的固定搭配；副词根据上下文的语义和逻辑来选择，如“however”“never”“yet”“much”等。 7. 上下文中出现的相关词：根据上下文关系，填入某个已出现的词、其反义词或其同类的某个词。答案的线索可能在本句、上下相连的句子或上下段中位置大体相当的句子中。 名校模拟 （1） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration started a sports exchange program between Chinese and French young people, mainly focusing on football. This program aims 1 (improve) the friendship and cooperation between the youth of both countries. This event is part of the celebration of the 2 (sixty) anniversary of diplomatic (外交) relations between China and France. AJ Auxerre was one of the first French football 3 (club) to join this program. At first, they signed 4 agreement with Chinese partners during the opening ceremony. This agreement also includes plans to build a training base 5 will not only help Chinese football players learn but also improve their skills while experiencing French culture. For young Chinese football players at AJ Auxerre, it is really of great help. After that, the first activities under this program took place from December 2nd to 9th 6 (successful). During this time, Chinese and French teams played games together and shared experiences. Feng Yu, the captain of China’s artistic swimming team and a gold medalist at the 2024 Paris Olympics, 7 (choose) as the ambassador (大使) for these events. 8 (she) role is to inspire young people and promote the importance of sports and cultural exchange. This program is a good chance 9 the youth of both countries to learn from each other. It helps young athletes improve their skills and makes the relationship between China and France much 10 (strong). （2） （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sky is full of fish and animals. But they are not real fish and animals. They are kites. It’s Kite Day in the park. Many people are 1 (fly) kites in the park. Some are 2 (child), and others are adults. They are all enjoying 3 (they). Kite festivals now have become 4 popular way for people to have fun around the world. Kites were used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, people 5 (believe) kites could carry their thoughts to the gods. Many people flew kites over their houses at night. They thought this kept them 6 (safety) from all bad things. Kites are not only for fun, 7 they also are helpful for men. Men have used kites 8 (learn) more about the weather. People have used kites in building bridges. 9 the help of kites, people pulled heavy wire cables for bridges across water. Once a great American scientist 10 (wise) put a key on a kite because he wanted to know more about lightning. Do you know who he was? He was Benjamin Franklin. （3） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have more sisters and brothers? On May 31, a new policy 1 (introduce). It allows every family to have up to three 2 (child). This was done to fight China’s aging problem, as much of the population is growing older. However, some children are worried about having more siblings (兄弟姐妹). “It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,” said 3 11-year-old child from Beijing, “Imagine a couple who have to not only raise three children, but care 4 four seniors (老人). They would have to work 5 (real) hard to support the family. If I live in a family like this as a child, I would feel 6 (stress).” Wu Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the only child in her home and doesn’t want any siblings. “I am very sensitive and I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me 7 they have another child,” she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, 8 (like) the idea. She already has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. “I am a girl, so I think a sister would understand me 9 (well). And when I am old enough 10 (leave) home and go to college, my brother could still have someone to be with him,” she said. （4） （2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich 1 (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people 2 (move) deeply by the colorful performances. The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds 3 it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about 4 latest language teaching ways. It is to improve 5 (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience. “The connections 6 Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent 7 (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the 8 (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young 9 (student) to know more about China. Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want 10 (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries. （5） （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audience at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. This show was directed by a famous 1 (direct) Zhang Yimou. The robots’ appearance on the stage left a deep impression 2 countless viewers, making people look forward to more connection of technology and culture in the future. In 3 performance, robots dressed in colorful clothes and danced Yangko, a joyful traditional dance from northern China. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree (宇树科技) company in 2023. The robots learned how 5 (dance) through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. 6 (they) strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance is not only for fun, 7 also shows technology connects new life with traditions.” Thanks to the development of technology, the robots 8 (win) the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became popular 9 (quick).Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festival spirit. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology and 10 (culture) pride. As a fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” （6） （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）Denis Rancourt is a famous professor of physics at the University of Ottawa. As a leading expert in his research field, he 1 (write) hundreds of scientific papers so far. One day, he decided 2 (change) his teaching method which he had used for over twenty years. It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that water and land were being polluted and farms were disappearing. As a person who cared 3 (deep) about the environment, Denis began to start a science course 4 was open to everyone. He even invited some 5 (science) to give talks on topics such as war, trade, medical care and environmental policy, and he encouraged students to think, discuss and take action to make the world 6 better place, Once, a hall 7 (fill) with over 120 people who had come to listen to these lectures. Two 12-year-old twins even came to his class. Denis became a controversial (有争议的) person. Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility and 8 (usual) teaching methods. However, others thought that he was ruining the reputation (名誉) of the university. In an interview, some reporters asked him 9 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. He said, “We, as educators, are responsible 10 warning people about problems and encouraging everyone to become independent thinkers. We should try our best to stop bad things from happening.” （7） （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Keju system, China’s earliest gaokao began in the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years. It played a key role in 1 (choose) talented people for the government. The exams mainly focused 2 classical literature. Poetry was important in early Keju, but later, writing became much 3 (important). The exam 4 (hold) every three years and had four levels: the county examination (童试), the provincial examination, the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. Students had to pass each level 5 (take) the next one. Each test lasted for 1-3 days. In ancient times, transportation was so poor 6 students often walked for a long time to arrive at the exam city. Most students went to 7 capital on foot and at last it took them several months to reach it. On exam day, some 8 (official) would watch closely to prevent the students from cheating during the exam—like Today’s gaokao. Top scorers were given special titles. The 9 (one) three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan, and Tanhua. All Jinshi were offered government jobs by the emperor. So, the competition was 10 (actual) very strong. (8) （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over one billion 1 (youth) people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes 2 (be) harmful to your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds 3 are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 4 (minute). The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB 5 the sound of a rock concert can be up to 100 dB． Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born 6 about 16,000 hear cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make 7 (this) cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it’s hard 8 (get) your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a 9 (noise) place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without 10 (realize) it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. (9) (9) （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect 1 (they). Some birds love eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot 2 (easy) catch them, why? It is because locusts change their colours with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour 3 crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and 4 (eat) by others. So they have to hide themselves for 5 (live) and appear only at night. If you study animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colour is 6 (protect) themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through the forests and they cannot be easily seen by 7 (hunt). This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever 8 (notice) a strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces 9 (dangerous). While the liquid spreads, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. It has lived up to now 10 it is not strong at all. (10) （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）The Great Wall is well known all over the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come 1 (visit) this place of interest in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was 2 sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, 3 (take) photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. 4 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply 5 (move) when we saw this. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and 6 (cry). We went over and asked what happened 7 him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very 8 (excite) and thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the 9 (warm) of the society. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to 10 (other), the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前必练题型（广州深圳专用） 专题07语法填空 (解题技巧+名校模拟) 解题技巧 1. 预读理解：若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文。如果是单句，直接进入下一步。 2. 边读边填：看要填的空有无提示词，根据不同情况进行填写。 3. 重读检查：检查语法是否正确，如主谓一致、时态匹配等；检查语义是否通顺，是否符合上下文语境。 有提示词题型 1. 名词形式变化：主要考虑单数、复数、所有格的变化。根据上下文判断名词的单复数形式，若需要表示所属关系，则用所有格。 2. 动词形式变化：谓语动词考虑时态、语态和语气的变化，非谓语动词考虑不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词的形式。根据时间状语、上下文语境以及句子结构来确定动词的形式。 3. 代词形式变化：注意人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词以及不定代词的形式变化。根据代词在句中的作用和所指代的对象来选择正确的形式。 4. 形容词、副词比较级变化：大部分形容词和表方式的副词有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。根据句中的关键词如“than”“the”以及上下文的逻辑关系来确定是否使用比较级或最高级。 5. 数词形式变化：包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀“-teen”“-ty”的变化，以及作分母用的序数词的单复数形式等。根据具体语境判断是表示数量还是顺序来选择合适的数词形式。 6. 词的派生：主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。可能涉及词根、前后缀、派生词的知识，根据句子意思和语法结构判断是否需要使用派生词。 无提示词题型 1. 固定短语结构：判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，有时需要对部分单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 2. 从句引导词：如果是从句，根据从句的类型（如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等）以及引导词在从句中的作用来选择合适的引导词。 3. 短语动词结构：注意动词与介词或副词连用的短语动词，根据句子意思和固定搭配来填写。 4. 短语介词结构：考虑常见的短语介词，如“except for”“due to”“instead of”等，根据上下文逻辑来选择。 5. 连词、关联短语结构：根据句子之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词或关联短语，如“and”“or”“but”“so”“both…and…”“either…or…”等。 6. 冠词、介词和常用的副词：冠词在“a”“an”“the”之间判断；介词考虑常见的固定搭配；副词根据上下文的语义和逻辑来选择，如“however”“never”“yet”“much”等。 7. 上下文中出现的相关词：根据上下文关系，填入某个已出现的词、其反义词或其同类的某个词。答案的线索可能在本句、上下相连的句子或上下段中位置大体相当的句子中。 名校模拟 （1） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration started a sports exchange program between Chinese and French young people, mainly focusing on football. This program aims 1 (improve) the friendship and cooperation between the youth of both countries. This event is part of the celebration of the 2 (sixty) anniversary of diplomatic (外交) relations between China and France. AJ Auxerre was one of the first French football 3 (club) to join this program. At first, they signed 4 agreement with Chinese partners during the opening ceremony. This agreement also includes plans to build a training base 5 will not only help Chinese football players learn but also improve their skills while experiencing French culture. For young Chinese football players at AJ Auxerre, it is really of great help. After that, the first activities under this program took place from December 2nd to 9th 6 (successful). During this time, Chinese and French teams played games together and shared experiences. Feng Yu, the captain of China’s artistic swimming team and a gold medalist at the 2024 Paris Olympics, 7 (choose) as the ambassador (大使) for these events. 8 (she) role is to inspire young people and promote the importance of sports and cultural exchange. This program is a good chance 9 the youth of both countries to learn from each other. It helps young athletes improve their skills and makes the relationship between China and France much 10 (strong). （2） （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sky is full of fish and animals. But they are not real fish and animals. They are kites. It’s Kite Day in the park. Many people are 1 (fly) kites in the park. Some are 2 (child), and others are adults. They are all enjoying 3 (they). Kite festivals now have become 4 popular way for people to have fun around the world. Kites were used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, people 5 (believe) kites could carry their thoughts to the gods. Many people flew kites over their houses at night. They thought this kept them 6 (safety) from all bad things. Kites are not only for fun, 7 they also are helpful for men. Men have used kites 8 (learn) more about the weather. People have used kites in building bridges. 9 the help of kites, people pulled heavy wire cables for bridges across water. Once a great American scientist 10 (wise) put a key on a kite because he wanted to know more about lightning. Do you know who he was? He was Benjamin Franklin. （3） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have more sisters and brothers? On May 31, a new policy 1 (introduce). It allows every family to have up to three 2 (child). This was done to fight China’s aging problem, as much of the population is growing older. However, some children are worried about having more siblings (兄弟姐妹). “It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,” said 3 11-year-old child from Beijing, “Imagine a couple who have to not only raise three children, but care 4 four seniors (老人). They would have to work 5 (real) hard to support the family. If I live in a family like this as a child, I would feel 6 (stress).” Wu Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the only child in her home and doesn’t want any siblings. “I am very sensitive and I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me 7 they have another child,” she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, 8 (like) the idea. She already has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. “I am a girl, so I think a sister would understand me 9 (well). And when I am old enough 10 (leave) home and go to college, my brother could still have someone to be with him,” she said. （4） （2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich 1 (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people 2 (move) deeply by the colorful performances. The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds 3 it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about 4 latest language teaching ways. It is to improve 5 (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience. “The connections 6 Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent 7 (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the 8 (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young 9 (student) to know more about China. Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want 10 (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries. （5） （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audience at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. This show was directed by a famous 1 (direct) Zhang Yimou. The robots’ appearance on the stage left a deep impression 2 countless viewers, making people look forward to more connection of technology and culture in the future. In 3 performance, robots dressed in colorful clothes and danced Yangko, a joyful traditional dance from northern China. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree (宇树科技) company in 2023. The robots learned how 5 (dance) through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. 6 (they) strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance is not only for fun, 7 also shows technology connects new life with traditions.” Thanks to the development of technology, the robots 8 (win) the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became popular 9 (quick).Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festival spirit. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology and 10 (culture) pride. As a fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” （6） （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）Denis Rancourt is a famous professor of physics at the University of Ottawa. As a leading expert in his research field, he 1 (write) hundreds of scientific papers so far. One day, he decided 2 (change) his teaching method which he had used for over twenty years. It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that water and land were being polluted and farms were disappearing. As a person who cared 3 (deep) about the environment, Denis began to start a science course 4 was open to everyone. He even invited some 5 (science) to give talks on topics such as war, trade, medical care and environmental policy, and he encouraged students to think, discuss and take action to make the world 6 better place, Once, a hall 7 (fill) with over 120 people who had come to listen to these lectures. Two 12-year-old twins even came to his class. Denis became a controversial (有争议的) person. Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility and 8 (usual) teaching methods. However, others thought that he was ruining the reputation (名誉) of the university. In an interview, some reporters asked him 9 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. He said, “We, as educators, are responsible 10 warning people about problems and encouraging everyone to become independent thinkers. We should try our best to stop bad things from happening.” （7） （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Keju system, China’s earliest gaokao began in the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years. It played a key role in 1 (choose) talented people for the government. The exams mainly focused 2 classical literature. Poetry was important in early Keju, but later, writing became much 3 (important). The exam 4 (hold) every three years and had four levels: the county examination (童试), the provincial examination, the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. Students had to pass each level 5 (take) the next one. Each test lasted for 1-3 days. In ancient times, transportation was so poor 6 students often walked for a long time to arrive at the exam city. Most students went to 7 capital on foot and at last it took them several months to reach it. On exam day, some 8 (official) would watch closely to prevent the students from cheating during the exam—like Today’s gaokao. Top scorers were given special titles. The 9 (one) three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan, and Tanhua. All Jinshi were offered government jobs by the emperor. So, the competition was 10 (actual) very strong. (8) （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over one billion 1 (youth) people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes 2 (be) harmful to your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds 3 are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 4 (minute). The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB 5 the sound of a rock concert can be up to 100 dB． Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born 6 about 16,000 hear cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make 7 (this) cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it’s hard 8 (get) your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a 9 (noise) place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without 10 (realize) it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. (9) (9) （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect 1 (they). Some birds love eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot 2 (easy) catch them, why? It is because locusts change their colours with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour 3 crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and 4 (eat) by others. So they have to hide themselves for 5 (live) and appear only at night. If you study animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colour is 6 (protect) themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through the forests and they cannot be easily seen by 7 (hunt). This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever 8 (notice) a strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces 9 (dangerous). While the liquid spreads, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. It has lived up to now 10 it is not strong at all. (10) （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）The Great Wall is well known all over the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come 1 (visit) this place of interest in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was 2 sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, 3 (take) photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. 4 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply 5 (move) when we saw this. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and 6 (cry). We went over and asked what happened 7 him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very 8 (excite) and thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the 9 (warm) of the society. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to 10 (other), the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的). 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文介绍了中国外文出版发行事业局启动的中法青年体育交流项目，该项目为两国青年提供了相互学习的机会，有助于提升运动员技能并加强中法关系。 1．句意：这个项目旨在增进两国青年之间的友谊和合作。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to improve。 2．句意：这次活动是庆祝中法建交60周年的一部分。根据“the...anniversary...”可知，空处指“第60个周年”，需序数词。故填sixtieth。 3．句意：AJ Auxerre是最早加入该项目的法国足球俱乐部之一。“one of the+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“……中之一”，故空处需名词复数形式。故填clubs。 4．句意：最初，他们在开幕式上与中国合作伙伴签署了一项协议。根据“...agreement with...”可知，空处指“一项协议”，需不定冠词，agreement是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：这项协议还包括建立一个训练基地的计划，该基地不仅帮助中国足球运动员学习，还能提高他们的技能，同时体验法国文化。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，需关系代词which/that，先行词为a training base。故填which/that。 6．句意：之后，该项目的首次活动于12月2日至9日成功举行。took place为动词短语，需副词修饰。successful“成功的”为形容词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 7．句意：中国艺术游泳队队长、2024年巴黎奥运会金牌得主冯雨被选为这些活动的大使。主语Feng Yu与动词choose之间为被动关系，本文主体时态为一般过去时，故需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为名词单数，助动词需was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 8．句意：她的角色是激励年轻人，并促进体育和文化交流的重要性。根据“...role”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词role，she为主格，其形容词性物主代词为her，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Her。 9．句意：这个项目是两国青年相互学习的好机会。a chance for sb to do sth.“某人做某事的机会”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：它帮助年轻运动员提高技能，并使中法关系更加牢固。根据“much”可知，much 修饰比较级，故空处需strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 (2) 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的用途。 1．句意：许多人在公园里放风筝。分析句子可知，此句时态为现在进行时，空格处用现在分词。故填flying。 2．句意：有些是孩子，有些是成年人。根据主语“Some”可知作表语的名词用复数，child的复数是children。故填children。 3．句意：他们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得开心”，固定短语，由此可知，空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：风筝节现在已经成为世界各地人们娱乐的一种流行方式。此句表达“一种流行方式”，way是可数名词，popular是辅音音素开头，用于不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：在过去，人们相信风筝可以把他们的思想带给神。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed。故填believed。 6．句意：他们认为这使他们免受一切坏事的影响。keep sth. adj.使……是什么样子的，固定搭配，形容词作宾语补足语，safety安全，名词，其形容词形式是safe。故填safe。 7．句意：风筝不仅是为了好玩，而且对人类也有帮助。not only…but also…不但……而且……，固定短语。故填but。 8．句意：人们用风筝来了解更多的天气情况。短语use sth. to do sth.用……做某事，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 9．句意：在风筝的帮助下，人们为横跨水面的桥梁拉上了沉重的电缆。with the help of在……帮助下，介词短语，句首首字母要大写。故填With。 10．句意：曾经，一位伟大的美国科学家英明地把钥匙放在风筝上，因为他想了解更多关于闪电的知识。空格处修饰动词put，应用副词，wise明智的，聪明的，形容词，副词是wisely。故填wisely。 (3) 【导语】本文讲述了中国实施的新政策，允许每个家庭最多生育三个孩子，以应对人口老龄化问题。文章还讨论了不同孩子对于拥有更多兄弟姐妹的看法和感受。 1．句意：5月31日，一项新政策被推出。根据“a new policy”和“on May 31”可知，政策是被推出的，且时间在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“a new policy”，结构为was done。填was introduced。 2．句意：它允许每个家庭最多有三个孩子。根据“three”可知，此处需要复数形式，故填children。 3．句意：一个来自北京的11岁孩子说。根据“11-year-old child”可知，此处需用不定冠词表泛指，且“11”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 4．句意：想象一下，一对夫妇不仅要抚养三个孩子，还要照顾四个老人。根据“care”和“four seniors”可知，此处表示“照顾”，常用搭配为“care for”，故填for。 5．句意：他们必须非常努力工作来支撑家庭。根据“hard”可知，此处需要副词修饰“hard”，故填really。 6．句意：如果我是这样一个家庭的孩子，我会感到有压力。根据“feel”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“有压力的”，且是形容人的感受，故填stressed。 7．句意：我很敏感，我担心如果他们有了另一个孩子，我的父母会减少对我的关注。根据“my parents will pay less attention to me”和“they have another child”可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”，故填if。 8．句意：但来自甘肃兰州的14岁李金燕喜欢这个想法。根据“Li Jinyan”和“the idea”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填likes。 9．句意：我是一个女孩，所以我认为一个姐妹会更好地理解我。根据“I am a girl, so I think a sister would understand me...”可知，此处需要比较级表示“更好地”理解我，故填better。 10．句意：当我足够大可以离开家去上大学时，我的弟弟仍然可以有人陪伴他。old enough to do sth“足够大去做某事”，故填to leave。 (4) 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚一所私立小学每周五举行中国文化日，组织活动传播中国文化。 1．句意：它让学生、老师和家长沉浸在丰富的中国文化中。根据“... culture of China.”可知，此处修饰后面的名词需用形容词。故填traditional。 2．句意：很多人被这丰富多彩的表演所感动。根据“Many people ... deeply by the colorful performances. ”可知，此处主谓之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were moved。 3．句意：自从国际学校五年前创立开始，它就已经给来自不同背景的初中和高中学生提供汉语课了。根据“The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds ... it was founded five years ago.”可知，主句是现在完成时态，从句部分是一般过去时，所以需要since来连接。故填since。 4．句意：这所学校的两名汉语老师每年拜访中国去学习最新的语言教法。根据“The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about ... latest language teaching ways.”可知，最高级前需要定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：它的目的是去提升他们的教学并确保学生收到一个高质量的体验。根据“It is to improve ... teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience.”可知，此处动名词前需要加形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6．句意：肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切。根据“The connections ... Kenya and China continue getting closer.”可知，此处需要填介词，固定搭配between ... and ...“在……和……之间”符合情境。故填between。 7．句意：一位叫Gitahi的家长说，“肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切……”。根据“ ‘The connections ... different cultures.’ Gitahi, a parent ... ”可知，此处应为过去说的，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填said。 8．句意：Gitahi也补充道，这一事件也表明跨文化的理解、友谊和尊重的重要性。根据“Gitahi also added that the event showed the ... of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. ... ”可知，此处位于the the和of之间，应该填名词。故填importance。 9．句意：一位叫Nicole的汉语教师认为这一事件已经鼓励年轻的学生们更了解中国。根据“Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young ... to know more about China.”可知，此处学生不只一个，所以要用复数。故填students。 10．句意：一位叫Gabrielle的学生说三到十二岁的学生想要去提升他们汉语能力。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 （5） 【导语】本文要讲述了在 2025央视春晚上，由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合的特别节目。 1．句意：这场演出由著名导演张艺谋执导。根据“This show was directed by a famous...(direct) Zhang Yimou.”可知，空处指“导演”，direct“执导”为动词，其表示职业的名词为director。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填director。 2．句意：机器人在舞台上的出现给无数观众留下了深刻印象，使人们期待将来技术和文化的更多连接。leave an impression on是固定搭配，表示“给……留下印象”，故填on。 3．句意：在这场演出中，机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，跳起了来自中国北方的一种愉悦的传统舞蹈——秧歌。此处特指前文提到的“Yang BOT”演出，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：这些机器人由宇树科技公司于2023年开发。These robots与develop之间是被动关系，即机器人是被开发的，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，这里These robots是复数，故填were developed。 5．句意：机器人通过人工智能和使用激光导航在舞蹈上安全移动来学习如何跳舞。learn how to do something是固定搭配，表示“学习如何做某事”，故填需动词不定式，故填to dance。 6．句意：他们强壮的关节帮助他们在快速行走中保持完美的平衡。根据空后的“joints”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的”，且句首首字母大写，故填Their。 7．句意：张艺谋解释说：“这支舞不仅是为了娱乐，还展示了科技如何将新生活与传统连接起来。” not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 8．句意：由于科技的发展，这些机器人赢得了数百万人的心。win“赢”为动词，因描述的是过去发生的事情，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填won。 9．句意：在社交媒体上，“机器人秧歌”等话题迅速走红。此处需要副词修饰动词became，quick“快速的”为形容词，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：Yang BOT节目是中国科技与文化自豪感的完美结合。此处需要形容词修饰名词pride，culture“文化”为名词，其形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 （6） 【导语】本文讲述了渥太华大学著名物理学教授Denis Rancourt因对环境的深切关注，决定改变传统教学方法，开设面向所有人的科学课程，并邀请科学家进行讲座，鼓励学生思考、讨论并采取行动改善世界。这一行为引发了争议，但他坚持认为教育者有责任警示人们问题并鼓励独立思考。 1．句意：作为他研究领域的领先专家，到目前为止他已经写了数百篇科学论文。根据“so far”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态，因此用现在完成时“has/have done”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”。故填has written。 2．句意：有一天，他决定改变他使用了二十多年的教学方法。根据“decided”可知，此处表示决定做某事，因此用动词不定式“to do”作宾语。故填to change。 13．句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，Denis开始开设一门面向所有人的科学课程。根据“cared”可知，此处表示关心环境的程度，因此用副词“deeply”修饰动词“cared”。故填deeply。 4．句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，Denis开始开设一门面向所有人的科学课程。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“a science course”，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”或“that”引导。故填which/that。 5．句意：他甚至邀请了一些科学家来就战争、贸易、医疗保健和环境政策等话题发表演讲，并鼓励学生思考、讨论并采取行动让世界变得更美好。根据“some”可知，此处表示一些科学家，因此用名词复数形式“scientists”。故填scientists。 6．句意：他甚至邀请了一些科学家来就战争、贸易、医疗保健和环境政策等话题发表演讲，并鼓励学生思考、讨论并采取行动让世界变得更美好。根据“better place”可知，此处表示一个更好的地方，为泛指，且“better”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 7．句意：有一次，一个礼堂里坐满了120多人，他们来听这些讲座。根据“Once”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“a hall”与“fill”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语“a hall”为第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was filled。 8．句意：有些人赞扬他的勇气、社会责任感和不寻常的教学方法。根据“Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility”可知，此处表示赞扬他的不寻常的教学方法，因此用形容词“unusual”表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 9．句意：在一次采访中，一些记者问他为什么要冒着毁掉自己职业生涯的风险去做这些事情。根据“he did all of this at the risk of his own career”可知，此处表示询问原因，因此用疑问词“why”引导宾语从句。故填why。 10．句意：他说：“作为教育者，我们有责任警告人们问题，并鼓励每个人成为独立思考者。”根据“are responsible”可知，此处表示对某事负责，因此用介词“for”表示“对于”。故填for。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代科举制度的起源、考试内容、考试等级、考试过程以及考试结果等相关信息。 1．句意：它在为政府选拔人才方面发挥了关键作用。空前为介词in，其后接动名词作宾语。故填choosing。 2．句意：考试主要集中在古典文学上。focus on“集中于”，是固定搭配。故填on。 3．句意：诗歌在早期的科举时代很重要，但后来，写作变得更加重要。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处应用比较级more important。故填more important。 4．句意：该考试每三年举行一次，分为四个级别：童试、乡考、会试和殿试。此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The exam”与动词“hold”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故填was held。 5．句意：学生必须通过每一级才能参加下一级。根据“Students had to pass each level…the next one.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to take，作目的状语。故填to take。 6．句意：在古代，交通非常糟糕，学生们经常步行很长时间才能到达考城。根据“In ancient times, transportation was so poor…students often walked for a long time to arrive at the exam city”可知，此处表示结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：大多数学生步行去了首都，最后花了几个月的时间才到达。capital特指考试所在地的首都，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：在考试当天，一些官员会密切关注，以防止学生在考试中作弊，就像今天的高考一样。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式officials。故填officials。 9．句意：前三个进士分别叫状元、榜眼和探花。根据“Zhuangyuan, Bangyan, and Tanhua”可知，此处指考试前三名，应用序数词first“最先的”。故填first。 10．句意：所以，竞争实际上非常激烈。此处应用副词actually“实际上”，修饰动词was。故填actually。 （8） 【导语】本文主要介绍了长时间听大音量音乐对听力的危害、安全倾听标准、听力受损原因及不同环境下音量感知差异。 1．句意：超过10亿年轻人因长时间听高分贝噪音而面临听力丧失的风险。根据空后的“people”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，youth的形容词形式是young，故填young。 2．句意：大声听音乐或看电视节目对你的听力有害。“Listening to music or watching a TV show”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，且时态为一般现在时，故填is。 3．句意：连续8小时听超过85分贝或15分钟听超过100分贝的声音是不安全的。分析句子结构可知，“sounds”是先行词，后面是定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 4．句意：连续8小时听超过85分贝或15分钟听超过100分贝的声音是不安全的。根据空前的“15”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes，故填minutes。 5．句意：繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝，而摇滚音乐会的声音可达100分贝。根据语境可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，描述不同场景声音的分贝情况，用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：我们大多数人出生时内耳中约有16000个听毛细胞。be born with意为 “天生具有” ，固定短语，故填with。 7．句意：然而，长时间听高分贝噪音会使这些细胞过度工作，并导致其中一些细胞死亡。根据空后的“cells”可知，此处应用复数代词，this的复数形式是these，故填these。 8．句意：一旦这种情况发生，很难恢复听力。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 “to get your hearing back”，故填to get。 9．句意：例如，如果你在像地铁这样嘈杂的地方，你可能会在不知不觉中把音乐开得太大声。根据空后的“place”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，noise的形容词形式是noisy，故填noisy。 10．句意：例如，如果你在像地铁这样嘈杂的地方，你可能会在不知不觉中把音乐开得太大声。“without”是介词，后接动名词形式，realize的动名词形式是realizing，故填realizing。 （9） 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物和害虫特殊的颜色主要是为了保护自己。 1．句意：它们身上的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己。此处是指保护自己，用反身代词。故填themselves。 2．句意：有些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫，但是鸟不容易抓到它们，这是为什么呢？此处修饰动词catch，用副词形式。故填easily。 3．句意：但随着收获季节的到来，蝗虫会变成和庄稼一样的棕色。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故填as。 4．句意：其他一些与植物颜色不同的害虫很容易被发现并被其他人吃掉。此处是指被吃掉，动词用过去分词eaten，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填eaten。 5．句意：所以它们为了生存必须躲藏起来，只在晚上出现。for是介词，后跟动名词。故填living。 6．句意：如果你研究动物的生活，你会发现颜色的主要用途是保护自己。此处表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to protect。 7．句意：熊、狮子和其他动物在森林里悄无声息地移动，不容易被猎人发现。根据“and they cannot be easily seen by”及所给词可知，是指不易被猎人发现，用名词复数hunters“猎人”，表泛指。故填hunters。 8．句意：你有没有注意到一种奇怪的行为？根据“Have you ever”可知，句子为现在完成时，使用have+动词的过去分词。故填noticed。 9．句意：海里的一种鱼在遇到危险时能发出一种很黑的液体。此处作动词faces的宾语，用名词。故填danger。 10．句意：虽然它一点也不强大，但它一直活到现在。空前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 （10） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友上周六去长城游玩时的经历。 1．句意：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来中国参观这个名胜古迹。visit“参观”；分析句子成分可知，此处填写其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to visit。 2．句意：那天阳光明媚。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且sunny为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处填写不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：他们帮老人背包，为一些游客拍照并回答人们的问题。根据“helped”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词take用过去式。故填took。 4．句意：尽管他们非常累，但他们没有停下来休息。“they were very tired”与“they didn’t stop to have a rest”构成让步关系，although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：当我们看到这些时，被深深地感动了。本句主语we与动词move为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用被动语态表达，动词用过去分词。故填moved。 6．句意：就在那时，我们看到一个小男孩独自站着哭泣。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填crying。 7．句意：我们走过去问他发生了什么事。happen to sb.“某人出了某事”，固定表达。故填to。 8．句意：当她看到她的儿子时，她非常激动，眼含热泪地感激我们。设空处在句中作表语，且修饰人，所以填写excited“兴奋的；激动的”，形容词。故填excited。 9．句意：那天我们不仅欣赏到长城的美景，还感受到了社会的温暖。“the...of the society”在句中作宾语，所以此处填写warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。 10．句意：如果每个人都能向别人伸出援助之手，我们周围的世界将会变得越来越和谐。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作宾语，指代“其他人”，所以填写others“其他；其他人”，代词。故填others。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$