Unit 4 Hands-on fun 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材译林版）

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据中文提示写单词 根据句意及中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.Please ________ (折叠) your clothes before putting them away. 2.The news will ________ (使惊奇) all of us. 3.You need to ________ (系) the rope tightly. 4.We should ________ (减少) waste in our daily life. 5.He can ________ (缝制) beautiful clothes. 6.There is a beautiful ________ (玫瑰) on the desk. 7.Read the ________ (用法说明) before you use the machine. 8.This is a good ________ (方法) to solve the problem. 9.The room is in a terrible ________ (杂乱). 10.He made a big ________ (错误) in his homework. 11.It is ________ (不可能的) for him to finish it in one day. 12.It is ________ (危险的) to play with fire. 13.I will go out. ________ (反而), you can stay at home. 14.________ (几乎) everyone likes this festival. 15.Put the book ________ (到……上) the shelf. 二、首字母填空 1.Please f______ your coat. It’s cold outside. 2.The good news s______ everyone. 3.Please t______ the box to the chair. 4.We must r______ the waste of water. 5.She can s______ nice dresses. 6.There is a red r______ in the garden. 7.You must read the i______ carefully. 8.This is a useful m______ for learning. 9.The room is a m______. Please tidy it up. 10.He made a terrible m______ yesterday. 11.It is i______ to finish the work in ten minutes. 12.It’s d______ to swim in the river alone. 13.He didn’t go out. I______, he stayed at home. 14.N______ all the students like this game. 15.Put the ball o______ the table. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He often ________ (fold) his clothes by himself. 2.The story ________ (surprise) me a lot last week. 3.Please ________ (tie) the dog to the tree. 4.We should ________ (reduce) pollution. 5.She ________ (sew) a skirt for her sister last year. 6.There are many ________ (mooncake) on the table. 7.There are two ________ (shelf) in my bedroom. 8.He made many ________ (mistake) in the test. 9.Please follow the ________ (instruction). 10.This is a good ________ (method). 11.The room is in a ________ (mess). 12.It is ________ (possible) for us to arrive on time. 13.It’s ________ (danger) to touch the machine. 14.He is ________ (usual) late for school. 15.He went out. ________ (instead), I stayed at home. 16.________ (nearly) all people know this story. 17.Use some ________ (glue) to stick the paper. 18.There are ________ (glove) on the desk. 19.This is a ________ (complete) job. 20.The ________ (result) of the match is surprising. 四．用所给的短语填空 A a pair of scissors, be crazy about, make a mistake, put up, fill…with…, take an online DIY course, in a mess, catch one's eye, make sure, mix sth. up 用短语正确形式填空，每短语只用一次。 1.I want to cut the cloth, so I need ________ ________ ________ ________. 2.She ________ ________ ________ making hand‑made things. 3.Be careful, or you will ________ ________ ________. 4.We plan to ________ ________ the pictures on the wall. 5.Please ________ the box ________ small toys. 6.He will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ during the holiday. 7.After the party, the living room is ________ ________ ________. 8.The colourful toy ________ ________ ________. 9.________ ________ you lock the door before leaving. 10.Don’t ________ the paints ________, or they will become dirty. B make an instruction, useful books, not only…but also…, bright colours, in a mess, make sure, catch one's eye, fill…with…, be crazy about, mix sth. up 用短语正确形式填空，每短语只用一次。 1.This room is ________ ________ ________. Let’s tidy it up. 2.You should ________ ________ the steps for the project. 3.There are lots of ________ ________ in our school library. 4.I like ________ ________, they look beautiful. 5.He is ________ ________ ________ music, and he also loves sports. 6.________ ________ you have enough time. 7.The nice bag ________ ________ ________ when I walked into the shop. 8.Please ________ the cup ________ milk. 9.My brother ________ ________ ________ model planes. 10.Don’t ________ the two kinds of powder ________. 五．完成句子1 1.请把你的衣服折叠好。Please ________ your clothes well. 2.这个消息使我们很惊奇。The news ________ us a lot. 3.我们应该减少浪费。We should ________ ________. 4.阅读用法说明再使用机器。Read the ________ before you use the machine. 5.房间一团糟。The room is in a ________. 6.犯错误是很正常的。It’s normal to make ________. 7.独自在河里游泳是危险的。It is ________ to swim in the river alone. 8.他没有去，反而待在家里。He didn’t go out. ________, he stayed at home. 9.几乎每个人都喜欢这个节日。________ everyone likes this festival. 10.把盒子放到架子上面。Put the box ________ the shelf. 六、完成句子2 1.我需要一把剪刀。 I need ________ ________ ________ ________. 2.他热衷于画画。 He ________ ________ ________ painting. 3.不要犯错误。 Don’t ________ ________ ________. 4.我们把海报张贴在墙上。 We will ________ ________ the poster on the wall. 5.请把瓶子装满水。 Please ________ the bottle ________ water. 6.这个周末我要上一节在线DIY课。 I will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this weekend. 7.房间现在乱七八糟。 The room is ________ ________ ________ now. 8.那件漂亮的裙子引起了我的注意。 That beautiful dress ________ ________ ________. 9.确保你按时到达。 ________ ________ you arrive on time. 10.不要把这些材料混合在一起。 Don’t ________ these materials ________. 11.你需要为这个手工编写说明。 You need to ________ ________ ________ for this craft. 12.图书馆里有许多有用的书。 There are many ________ ________ in the library. 13.他不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。 He can ________ ________ sing ________ ________ dance. 14.我喜欢这些鲜艳的颜色。 I like these ________ ________. 15.他热衷于手工制作，经常犯一些错误。 He ________ ________ ________ DIY and often ________ ________ ________. 七．语法训练 A.单项选择 1. 　　　fast to your dreams， for if dreams die， life is like a broken⁃winged bird that can never fly.  A.Hold　　　　 B.To hold　　　　 C.Held　　　　 D.Holding 2.—Cindy， 　　　out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.  —OK， Dad. A.take　　　　 B.takes　　　　 C.took　　　　 D.to take B.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。 The song The Youth tells people never to　　　 　　　 their dreams.  2.你最好不要在工作日去看他。 You 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 to visit him on weekdays.   3.请把它们写下来。Please 　　　　　　　　.  4.你应该使用纸的两面。You should try to 　　　　　　　　 paper.  5.请不要那么懒惰。Please 　　　　　　　　 lazy.   C.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.You must come here.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　　 　!  2.You mustn’t do that again.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　 　　 that again.  3.We should go now.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　 　　 now.  4.If you use your head,you’ll find a way.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　, 　 　　 you’ll find a way.  5.Look out of the window!(改为否定句) 　　 　 　　 　 out of the window!  6.It’s best for you to leave at once.(同义句转换) You　　 　 　　 　 leave at once.  7.You’d better come on Saturday.(改为否定句) You’d 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 on Saturday.  八、语法填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Flying kites is a very popular and fun outdoor activity. In China, several important kite 1 (festival) take place in different cities every year, especially in the spring. At these festivals, lots of people come together to show their creative kites. But did you know that making a simple kite is much 2 (easy) than you might imagine? To make your own kite, you don’t need many things. All you need is a large piece of paper, two thin sticks, some strings and a little glue. 3 (one), take the two sticks and use a short string to join them together in the center. Then, take a longer piece of string and tie it to the four ends of the sticks 4 (make) a frame (框架). Next, cut the paper 5 (careful) to make it the same size as the frame. You can decorate the paper with colors 6 you want to make your kite look more beautiful. After that, stick the paper to the string frame with glue. Now, 7 (tie) a long and strong string to the kite as a flying line. Now everything is ready! Would you like to go outside and fly it on 8 windy days? Making a kite is not only fun but also quite easy. 9 following these steps, anyone can create their own kite and enjoy the pleasure of flying it. This activity 10 (teach) us that with some basic materials and patience, we can make wonderful things. 九．选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 find  friends  because  thing  creative  with  you  make  angry  interest DIY is very popular among teenagers. It means making things by 1 with your own hands. There are many 2 DIY projects, like making a cake, a card or a model plane. DIY can make you happy and 3 . When you make something successful, you will feel proud of yourself. It can also help you save money, 4 you don’t need to buy expensive 5 . To do DIY, you need some basic tools, like scissors, glue and a hammer. You also need to be careful and patient. If you make a mistake, don’t be 6 . Try again and you will do it well. DIY is not only a hobby, but also a way to learn new skills. You can learn how to use tools, how to solve problems and how to work 7 others. So why not try a DIY project today? You will 8 it very meaningful. And you can also share your DIY works with your 9 and family. They will surely like them. Let’s 10 the world more beautiful with our own hands and enjoy the fun of DIY! 十．写作 为丰富校园生活,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,近期你校校报英语专栏举行了“Getting close to traditional Chinese culture”征文活动,请根据提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文,向 此专栏投稿,介绍中国传统手工艺品(handicraft)风筝。 提示:1.制作风筝需要的材料或工具等; 2.制作风筝的过程等; 3.风筝的历史和文化重要性等。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Hands-on fun 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据中文提示写单词 根据句意及中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.Please ________ (折叠) your clothes before putting them away. 2.The news will ________ (使惊奇) all of us. 3.You need to ________ (系) the rope tightly. 4.We should ________ (减少) waste in our daily life. 5.He can ________ (缝制) beautiful clothes. 6.There is a beautiful ________ (玫瑰) on the desk. 7.Read the ________ (用法说明) before you use the machine. 8.This is a good ________ (方法) to solve the problem. 9.The room is in a terrible ________ (杂乱). 10.He made a big ________ (错误) in his homework. 11.It is ________ (不可能的) for him to finish it in one day. 12.It is ________ (危险的) to play with fire. 13.I will go out. ________ (反而), you can stay at home. 14.________ (几乎) everyone likes this festival. 15.Put the book ________ (到……上) the shelf. 【答案】1.fold 2. surprise 3. tie 4. reduce 5. sew 6.rose 7. instructions 8. method 9. mess 10. mistake 11.impossible 12. dangerous 13. Instead 14. Nearly 15. onto 二、首字母填空 1.Please f______ your coat. It’s cold outside. 2.The good news s______ everyone. 3.Please t______ the box to the chair. 4.We must r______ the waste of water. 5.She can s______ nice dresses. 6.There is a red r______ in the garden. 7.You must read the i______ carefully. 8.This is a useful m______ for learning. 9.The room is a m______. Please tidy it up. 10.He made a terrible m______ yesterday. 11.It is i______ to finish the work in ten minutes. 12.It’s d______ to swim in the river alone. 13.He didn’t go out. I______, he stayed at home. 14.N______ all the students like this game. 15.Put the ball o______ the table. 【答案】1.fold 2. surprised 3. tie 4. reduce 5. sew 6.rose 7. instructions 8. method 9. mess 10. mistake 11.impossible 12. dangerous 13. Instead 14. Nearly 15. onto 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He often ________ (fold) his clothes by himself. 2.The story ________ (surprise) me a lot last week. 3.Please ________ (tie) the dog to the tree. 4.We should ________ (reduce) pollution. 5.She ________ (sew) a skirt for her sister last year. 6.There are many ________ (mooncake) on the table. 7.There are two ________ (shelf) in my bedroom. 8.He made many ________ (mistake) in the test. 9.Please follow the ________ (instruction). 10.This is a good ________ (method). 11.The room is in a ________ (mess). 12.It is ________ (possible) for us to arrive on time. 13.It’s ________ (danger) to touch the machine. 14.He is ________ (usual) late for school. 15.He went out. ________ (instead), I stayed at home. 16.________ (nearly) all people know this story. 17.Use some ________ (glue) to stick the paper. 18.There are ________ (glove) on the desk. 19.This is a ________ (complete) job. 20.The ________ (result) of the match is surprising. 【答案】1.folds 2. surprised 3. tie 4. reduce 5. sewed 6.mooncakes 7. shelves 8. mistakes 9. instructions 10. method 11.mess 12. impossible 13. dangerous 14. usually 15. Instead 16.Nearly 17. glue 18. gloves 19. complete 20. result 四．用所给的短语填空 A a pair of scissors, be crazy about, make a mistake, put up, fill…with…, take an online DIY course, in a mess, catch one's eye, make sure, mix sth. up 用短语正确形式填空，每短语只用一次。 1.I want to cut the cloth, so I need ________ ________ ________ ________. 2.She ________ ________ ________ making hand‑made things. 3.Be careful, or you will ________ ________ ________. 4.We plan to ________ ________ the pictures on the wall. 5.Please ________ the box ________ small toys. 6.He will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ during the holiday. 7.After the party, the living room is ________ ________ ________. 8.The colourful toy ________ ________ ________. 9.________ ________ you lock the door before leaving. 10.Don’t ________ the paints ________, or they will become dirty. 【答案】1.a pair of scissors 2.is crazy about 3.make a mistake 4.put up 5.fill; with 6.take an online DIY course 7.in a mess 8.caught my eye 9.Make sure 10.mix; up B make an instruction, useful books, not only…but also…, bright colours, in a mess, make sure, catch one's eye, fill…with…, be crazy about, mix sth. up 用短语正确形式填空，每短语只用一次。 1.This room is ________ ________ ________. Let’s tidy it up. 2.You should ________ ________ the steps for the project. 3.There are lots of ________ ________ in our school library. 4.I like ________ ________, they look beautiful. 5.He is ________ ________ ________ music, and he also loves sports. 6.________ ________ you have enough time. 7.The nice bag ________ ________ ________ when I walked into the shop. 8.Please ________ the cup ________ milk. 9.My brother ________ ________ ________ model planes. 10.Don’t ________ the two kinds of powder ________. 【答案】1.in a mess 2.make an instruction 3.useful books 4.bright colours 5.not only; but also 6.Make sure 7.caught my eye 8.fill; with 9.is crazy about 10.mix; up 五．完成句子1 1.请把你的衣服折叠好。Please ________ your clothes well. 2.这个消息使我们很惊奇。The news ________ us a lot. 3.我们应该减少浪费。We should ________ ________. 4.阅读用法说明再使用机器。Read the ________ before you use the machine. 5.房间一团糟。The room is in a ________. 6.犯错误是很正常的。It’s normal to make ________. 7.独自在河里游泳是危险的。It is ________ to swim in the river alone. 8.他没有去，反而待在家里。He didn’t go out. ________, he stayed at home. 9.几乎每个人都喜欢这个节日。________ everyone likes this festival. 10.把盒子放到架子上面。Put the box ________ the shelf. 【答案】1.fold 2.surprised 3.reduce waste 4.instructions 5.mess 6.mistakes 7.dangerous 8.Instead 9.Nearly 10.onto 六、完成句子2 1.我需要一把剪刀。 I need ________ ________ ________ ________. 2.他热衷于画画。 He ________ ________ ________ painting. 3.不要犯错误。 Don’t ________ ________ ________. 4.我们把海报张贴在墙上。 We will ________ ________ the poster on the wall. 5.请把瓶子装满水。 Please ________ the bottle ________ water. 6.这个周末我要上一节在线DIY课。 I will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this weekend. 7.房间现在乱七八糟。 The room is ________ ________ ________ now. 8.那件漂亮的裙子引起了我的注意。 That beautiful dress ________ ________ ________. 9.确保你按时到达。 ________ ________ you arrive on time. 10.不要把这些材料混合在一起。 Don’t ________ these materials ________. 11.你需要为这个手工编写说明。 You need to ________ ________ ________ for this craft. 12.图书馆里有许多有用的书。 There are many ________ ________ in the library. 13.他不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。 He can ________ ________ sing ________ ________ dance. 14.我喜欢这些鲜艳的颜色。 I like these ________ ________. 15.他热衷于手工制作，经常犯一些错误。 He ________ ________ ________ DIY and often ________ ________ ________. 【答案】1.a pair of scissors 2.is crazy about 3.make a mistake 4.put up 5.fill; with 6.take an online DIY course 7.in a mess 8.caught my eye 9.Make sure 10.mix; up 11.make an instruction 12.useful books 13.not only; but also 14.bright colours 15.is crazy about; makes a mistake 七．语法训练 A.单项选择 1. 　　　fast to your dreams， for if dreams die， life is like a broken⁃winged bird that can never fly.  A.Hold　　　　 B.To hold　　　　 C.Held　　　　 D.Holding 【答案】A　 【解析】考查祈使句。此处用祈使句表达建议，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 2.—Cindy， 　　　out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.  —OK， Dad. A.take　　　　 B.takes　　　　 C.took　　　　 D.to take 【答案】A　 【解析】考查祈使句。此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选A。 B.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。 The song The Youth tells people never to　　　 　　　 their dreams.  2.你最好不要在工作日去看他。 You 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 to visit him on weekdays.   3.请把它们写下来。Please 　　　　　　　　.  4.你应该使用纸的两面。You should try to 　　　　　　　　 paper.  5.请不要那么懒惰。Please 　　　　　　　　 lazy.   【答案】1.give up　2.had better not go　3.write them down4.use both sides of　5.don’t be so C.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.You must come here.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　　 　!  2.You mustn’t do that again.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　 　　 that again.  3.We should go now.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　 　　 now.  4.If you use your head,you’ll find a way.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　, 　 　　 you’ll find a way.  5.Look out of the window!(改为否定句) 　　 　 　　 　 out of the window!  6.It’s best for you to leave at once.(同义句转换) You　　 　 　　 　 leave at once.  7.You’d better come on Saturday.(改为否定句) You’d 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 on Saturday.  【答案】1.Come here　2.Don’t do　3.Let’s go　4.Use your head;and　5.Don’t look　6.had better 7.better not come 八、语法填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Flying kites is a very popular and fun outdoor activity. In China, several important kite 1 (festival) take place in different cities every year, especially in the spring. At these festivals, lots of people come together to show their creative kites. But did you know that making a simple kite is much 2 (easy) than you might imagine? To make your own kite, you don’t need many things. All you need is a large piece of paper, two thin sticks, some strings and a little glue. 3 (one), take the two sticks and use a short string to join them together in the center. Then, take a longer piece of string and tie it to the four ends of the sticks 4 (make) a frame (框架). Next, cut the paper 5 (careful) to make it the same size as the frame. You can decorate the paper with colors 6 you want to make your kite look more beautiful. After that, stick the paper to the string frame with glue. Now, 7 (tie) a long and strong string to the kite as a flying line. Now everything is ready! Would you like to go outside and fly it on 8 windy days? Making a kite is not only fun but also quite easy. 9 following these steps, anyone can create their own kite and enjoy the pleasure of flying it. This activity 10 (teach) us that with some basic materials and patience, we can make wonderful things. 【答案】1．festivals 2．easier 3．First 4．to make 5．carefully 6．if 7．tie 8．such/these/those/the 9．By 10．teaches 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放风筝这项受欢迎的户外活动，并详细说明了如何用简单的材料制作一个属于自己的风筝。 【详解】1．句意：在中国，每年在不同的城市都会举办几个重要的风筝节，尤其是在春天。several（几个）修饰可数名词复数，festival是可数名词，其复数形式为festivals。 2．句意：但是你知道制作一个简单的风筝比你想象的要容易得多吗？根据空后的than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，且空前有much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 3．句意：首先，拿出两根棍子，用一根短绳把它们在中间连接起来。根据下文的“Then...Next...After that...”可知，此处表示制作风筝的第一步，应用序数词或副词First表示“首先”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填First。 4．句意：然后，拿一根长一点的绳子，把它绑在棍子的四端来制作一个框架。分析句子结构可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示绑绳子的目的是“为了制作”一个框架。故填to make。 5．句意：接下来，小心地裁剪纸张，使其与框架的大小相同。此处需要用副词来修饰动词cut（裁剪），careful的副词形式为carefully。 6．句意：如果你想让你的风筝看起来更漂亮，你可以用颜色装饰纸张。分析语境可知，前后两个分句之间是条件关系，意为“如果”你想让风筝更漂亮，应用连词if引导条件状语从句。 7．句意：现在，把一根又长又结实的绳子绑在风筝上作为放飞线。分析句子结构可知，这是一个省略了主语you的祈使句，动词应用原形tie。 8．句意：你想要去外面在这样刮风的日子里放飞它吗？“on windy days”意为“在刮风的日子里”，结合语境，此处填入such（这样的）或these/those（这些/那些）the（特指）来修饰windy days，表示在适合放风筝的刮风天。故填such/these/those/the。 9．句意：通过遵循这些步骤，任何人都可以制作自己的风筝并享受放飞它的乐趣。此处表示“通过……的方式/方法”，应用介词by，后接动名词短语following these steps，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填By。 10．句意：这项活动告诉我们，只要有一些基本的材料和耐心，我们就能创造出奇妙的东西。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语This activity是第三人称单数，谓语动词teach应变为第三人称单数形式teaches。 九．选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 find  friends  because  thing  creative  with  you  make  angry  interest DIY is very popular among teenagers. It means making things by 1 with your own hands. There are many 2 DIY projects, like making a cake, a card or a model plane. DIY can make you happy and 3 . When you make something successful, you will feel proud of yourself. It can also help you save money, 4 you don’t need to buy expensive 5 . To do DIY, you need some basic tools, like scissors, glue and a hammer. You also need to be careful and patient. If you make a mistake, don’t be 6 . Try again and you will do it well. DIY is not only a hobby, but also a way to learn new skills. You can learn how to use tools, how to solve problems and how to work 7 others. So why not try a DIY project today? You will 8 it very meaningful. And you can also share your DIY works with your 9 and family. They will surely like them. Let’s 10 the world more beautiful with our own hands and enjoy the fun of DIY! 【答案】1．yourself 2．interesting 3．creative 4．because 5．things 6．angry 7．with 8．find 9．friends 10．make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DIY在青少年中很受欢迎，阐述了DIY的含义、好处、所需工具、注意事项以及意义，鼓励大家尝试DIY项目。 【详解】1．句意：它意味着你自己用自己的双手制作东西。根据“making things by…with your own hands”和备选词可知，此处表示“自己制作东西”，by oneself“独自地，靠自己地”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 2．句意：有很多有趣的DIY项目，比如做蛋糕、卡片或模型飞机。根据“There are many…DIY projects”和备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰projects，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”符合语境，表示事物本身的特点。故填interesting。 3．句意：DIY可以让你快乐和有创造力。根据“DIY can make you happy and…”和备选词可知，此处与happy并列，形容词creative“有创造力的”符合语境，介绍DIY带来的好处。故填creative。 4．句意：它还可以帮助你省钱，因为你不需要买昂贵的东西。根据“It can also help you save money…you don’t need to buy expensive…”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：它还可以帮助你省钱，因为你不需要买昂贵的东西。根据“you don’t need to buy expensive…”和备选词可知，此处表示“昂贵的东西”，thing“东西”，可数名词，此处用复数形式things表示泛指。故填things。 6．句意：如果你犯了错误，不要生气。根据“If you make a mistake, don’t be…”和“Try again and you will do it well.”并结合备选词可知，犯错了可以再试一次，此处表示“不要生气”，angry“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填angry。 7．句意：你可以学习如何使用工具，如何解决问题以及如何与他人合作。根据“how to work…others”和备选词可知，此处表示“与他人合作”，work with“与……一起工作”。故填with。 8．句意：你会发现它很有意义。根据“You will…it very meaningful”和备选词可知，此处表示“发现它很有意义”，find“发现”，will后接动词原形。故填find。 9．句意：你也可以和你的朋友和家人分享你的DIY作品。根据“share your DIY works with your…and family”和备选词可知，此处表示“和朋友和家人分享”，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处用复数形式friends表示泛指。故填friends。 10．句意：让我们用自己的双手让世界变得更美丽，享受DIY的乐趣！根据“Let’s…the world more beautiful with our own hands”和备选词可知，此处表示“让世界变得更美丽”，make“使，让”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形make。故填make。 十．写作 为丰富校园生活,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,近期你校校报英语专栏举行了“Getting close to traditional Chinese culture”征文活动,请根据提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文,向 此专栏投稿,介绍中国传统手工艺品(handicraft)风筝。 提示:1.制作风筝需要的材料或工具等; 2.制作风筝的过程等; 3.风筝的历史和文化重要性等。 【答案】 Kites have a history of over 2,300 years in China. Here's how to make a kite. First, find two straight sticks of the same length and tie them together with a string to form a cross shape. Next, use more strings to tie the four ends of the sticks together securely. Then, spread colorful paper over the frame and glue it around the edges. Attach a paper tail to one of the corners and tie a long string to the centre of the kite. Kite flying is a very popular outdoor activity with families. I think kites not only carry traditional Chinese culture but also bring people close together. They have been passed down through generations and continue to thrive. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $