专题05语篇填词（解题技巧+名校模拟-2025年中考英语考前必练题型（广州深圳专用）

2025年中考英语考前必练题型（广州深圳专用） 专题05语篇填词（解题技巧+名校模拟） 解题技巧 通读全文，了解大意 先快速浏览短文，明确文章的主题，如故事、科普、文化等，把握整体逻辑和主要内容，这样有助于提高做题的正确率。 仔细分析，确定词性、词义和词形 （1）推断词性：根据设空所在句的句子结构来确定词性。例如，缺主语或宾语通常是名词；缺谓语是动词；修饰名词用形容词；修饰动词或形容词用副词。 （2）推断词义：结合设空的上下文内容以及首字母提示来推断词义。注意文中的同义复现、反义对比、因果逻辑等线索。 （3）判断词形：确定所需单词后，从语法角度判断其词形变化。若是动词，要注意时态、语态和主谓一致；名词则需考虑可数与否及单复数形式；形容词和副词要留意比较级、最高级等变化。 填入单词，复读全文 将确定的单词填入设空处，然后再次通读短文，从整体上检查文章是否符合逻辑，同时注意单词拼写是否准确无误，以及首字母大写等问题。 名校模拟 （1） （2025·广东广州·一模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。  (每空限填一词) Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China. With the vision of “Blue Skies and Clean Waters”, the city is working hard to r 1 pollution. In 2024, the government launched a special movement to fight against air pollution. Over 100 factories have upgraded their equipment, making the air f 2 . Citizens are also joining in creative ways. Last year, communities and middle schools started a“Bottle Recycling Week” and c 3 nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures. As the government and citizens work t 4 , Guangzhou is proving that economic growth and environmental protection can go hand in hand. The upcoming 15th National Games will show Guangzhou’s green efforts. All stadiums will use solar e 5 , and athletes will drink water with reusable bamboo cups. As the city motto says, “Green Guangzhou, Our Shared Home!” （2） （2025·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 China celebrated its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival”. It made this year’s Spring Festival very s 1 . ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us r 2 our history and culture. In the p 3 , the Spring Festival was mainly about family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more traditional a 4 . For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with m 5 life. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also keep the value of our traditions in mind. Culture makes us who we are! （3） （2025·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 This past Chinese New Year, 16 robots took center stage at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚) while dancing the Yangge. They moved smoothly and matched human dancers perfectly. Robots all across China showed off their skills during the festival. In Beijing, a new robot-themed park opened with tea-serving robots. A Shenzhen company’s robots wrote the Chines c 1 “fu” in a video. They also cleaned homes, cooked tangyuan and even set off fireworks. At an AI temple fair in Beijing, a Cai Shen Ye robot joked around with a kid. Everyone l 2 . According to its creator, the robot gets better at answering questions over time as it is able to learn from talking with people. Elsewhere at the temple fair, a robot made coffee with pretty coffee art l 3 flowers and leaves. A 19-year-old student, Wang Yuyao, said it was his first time seeing such b 4 coffee art from a robot. “It shows that robots and AI are developing f 5 ,” he said. “As a student studying computer chips, I feel hopeful about the future.” （4） （2025·广东广州·一模）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Once there was a painter named Wen Tong. He was f 1 for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works. Wen Tong grew lots of bamboo around his house. He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r 2 every detail of it. Without looking at it, he could paint bamboo which was in different seasons and different weather conditions. Whenever Wen Tong picked up his brush, he could already think out what bamboo would look like. He could paint bamboo q 3 and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart. People were amazed at the lifelike bamboo he painted in such a short time. His friend said, “When painting bamboo, Wen Tong didn’t need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m 4 .” Now, the idiom “xiōng yǒu chéng zhú” means that someone is confident because he or she p 5 well before doing things. （5） （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different s 1 and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional f 2 . The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning. Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them d 3 their creativity (创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms. Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world e 4 making paper cuts. All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. If you have a chance, you should try making your o 5 paper cuts too! （6） （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The earth, which is our only home, requires us to take good care of it. This means that we must keep the land, air and water clean. However, man has p 1 a lot of pollution on earth since man first made fire, washed clothes in rivers and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago when there were fewer people, pollution was not so s 2 because clean air, land and water were abundant. If the land or river became dirty in one area, man m 3 to another place where the environment was better. Now that man is polluting the whole world, the situation has changed. The m 4 people who live in one place, the worse their environment becomes. Fortunately, people have realized how d 5 pollution is, and many are working hard to protect our planet that we all depend on. （7） （2025·广东广州·一模）根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. H 1 , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal. On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in the d 2 and helping you overcome difficulties on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get l 3 or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means goals. You can get nowhere w 4 a goal in life. You can try to write your goal on paper and make some plans to a 5 it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. （8） （2023·广东广州·一模）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词) There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our h 1 in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have t 2 breathing in spring in the north of China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people d 3 so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may c 4 some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes. Therefore, it is necessary for us to a 5 polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life. （9） （2024·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) but a 1 a holiday for people to honor lost family members. The name Qingming comes from the saying“Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early A 2 ”. Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families s 43 the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). F 4 , they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them. Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a w 5 in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature. （10） （2023·广东广州·一模）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural d 1 in the world. They happen more frequently than you would e 2 . In the 24 hours after you read this, 400 to 500 earthquakes will shake the Earth. You won’t n 3 most of them because you live in a relatively stable（相对稳定的）area or the quake is too far away or because the quake will be too small to be aware of. Earthquakes are c 4 by sudden breaks in rock masses（岩体）deep in the Earth. Rock masses are always under very high pressure. If the p 5 in a certain area becomes too much and the rock masses break, an earthquake happens. But exactly when the rock masses reach the breaking point is a mystery. China is located on the Eurasia plate, where earthquakes happen frequently due to the Earth’s plates knocking against each other. （11） （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is a t 1 art of telling stories. Sam is a foreign student, who came to China last year. He fell in l 2 with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum. He d 3 to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture. With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not e 4 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to s 5 the beauty of this art with people from all over the world. （12） （2023·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。 Are you happy with the hair you have? Do you wonder w 1 people mind what their hair looks like or not? To be h 2 , it is important to have a healthy head of hair, If you want to have healthier hair, you should pay attention to what you eat. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. You should also drink plenty of water every day. The s 3 of life can damage your hair. You have many things to worry about, such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. L 4 to music and getting more rest can help. Finally, treat your hair properly. You should a 5 too much perming(烫) and coloring. Always be gentle with your hair. And you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well. 参考答案 （1） 1．(r)educe 2．(f)resh/(f)resher 3．(c)ollected 4．(t)ogether 5．(e)nergy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广州为建设绿色模范城市采取的各项环保措施。 1．句意：本着“蓝天碧水”的愿景，该市正努力减少污染。根据“Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China.”和首字母r可知，该市正努力减少污染，to do不定式作目的状语，reduce意为“减少”符合语境，故填(r)educe。 2．句意：100多家工厂更新了设备，使空气更加清新。根据“Over 100 factories have upgraded their equipment, making the air...”100和首字母f可知，工厂更新了设备是为了使空气 (更) 清新，fresh意为“清新的”，fresher意为“更清新的”，均符合语境，作宾补。故填(f)resh/(f)resher。 3．句意：去年，社区和中学开展了“瓶子回收周”活动，收集了近5,000个塑料瓶，用于制作艺术雕塑。根据“Last year”可知，此处用动词过去式；根据“...nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures”和首字母c可知，指的是收集塑料瓶，collect意为“收集”，过去式为collected。故填(c)ollected。 4．句意：在政府和市民的共同努力下，广州证明了经济增长和环境保护是可以并行不悖的。根据“As the government and citizens work...”和首字母t可知，此句表示政府和市民共同努力，together意为“一起，共同”，符合语境，故填(t)ogether。 5．句意：所有体育场馆都将使用太阳能，运动员将用可重复使用的竹杯喝水。根据“All stadiums will use solar...”和首字母e可知，体育场馆都将使用太阳能，energy意为“能源，能量”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(e)nergy。 （2） 1．(s)pecial 2．(r)emember 3．(p)ast 4．(a)ctivities 5．(m)odern 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国首个“非物质文化遗产春节”如何让今年的春节与众不同，以及传统活动如何与现代生活相结合。 1．句意：它使今年的春节非常特别。根据“China celebrated its first ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival’.”可知，今年春节是特别的，special“特别的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。 2．句意：这些传统帮助我们记住历史和文化。根据“These traditions help us ... our history and culture.”和首字母可知，传统有助于我们牢记历史和文化，remember“记住”符合语境；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)emember。 3．句意：在过去，春节主要是关于家庭聚餐和红包。根据“In the ... But this year ...”和首字母可知，此处指“过去”的情况与“今年”形成对比，past“过去”符合语境。故填(p)ast。 4．句意：但今年，我们尝试了更多传统活动。根据“For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show.”可知，所举例子是传统“活动”的体现，activity“”活动，且more后应用复数形式，activities“活动”符合语境。故填(a)ctivities。 55．句意：将古老的传统与现代生活结合起来很有趣。根据“mix old traditions with ... life”和首字母可知，讲古代传统和现代生活相结合，modern“现代的”作定语。故填(m)odern。 （3） 1．(c)haracter 2．(l)aughed 3．(l)ike 4．(b)eautiful 5．(f)ast 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国新年期间，16个人形机器人在央视春晚上表演秧歌，展示了机器人技术的进步。 1．句意：深圳一家公司的机器人在视频中写下了“福”字。根据“fu”和首字母提示可知，洗了汉字“福”字，character符合句意，故填(c)haracter。 2．句意：大家都笑了。根据“At an AI temple fair in Beijing, a Cai Shen Ye robot joked around with a kid.”和首字母提示可知，大家都笑了，laugh“笑”，句子时态是一般过去时，laughed符合句意，故填(l)aughed。 3．句意：在庙会的其他地方，一个机器人制作了带有漂亮咖啡艺术的咖啡，比如花朵和叶子。根据“flowers and leaves”和首字母提示可知，比如花朵和叶子，like符合句意，故填(l)ike。 4．句意：19岁的学生王宇瑶说，这是他第一次看到机器人制作出如此美丽的咖啡艺术。根据“coffee art”和首字母提示可知，如此美丽的咖啡艺术，beautiful符合句意，故填(b)eautiful。 5．句意：“这表明机器人和人工智能正在快速发展，”他说。根据“AI are developing”和首字母提示可知，人工智能正在快速发展，fast符合句意，故填(f)ast。 （4） 1．(f)amous 2．(r)emember 3．(q)uickly 4．(m)ind 5．(p)repares 【导语】本文主要讲述了画家文同画竹的故事以及成语“胸有成竹”的由来。 1．句意：他以画竹而闻名。根据“He was f... for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“以……闻名”，be famous for符合语境。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：过了很长时间，文同能记住竹子的每一个细节。根据“He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r... every detail of it.”及首字母提示可知，每天仔细观察，就能“记住”细节，remember符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。 3．句意：他能快速且自信地画竹子，因为他非常了解竹子，牢记于心。根据“He could paint bamboo q... and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart.”及首字母提示可知，因为很了解竹子，所以能“快速地”画，quickly符合语境。故填(q)uickly。 4．句意：他的朋友说：“画竹时，文同不需要面前有真正的竹子，因为完整的画面已经在他脑海中了。”根据“Wen Tong didn't need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m....”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“脑海中”，mind符合语境。故填(m)ind。 5．句意：现在，成语“胸有成竹”的意思是某人很自信，因为他或她在做事之前准备充分。根据“Now, the idiom ‘xiōng yǒu chéng zhú’ means that someone is confident because he or she p... well before doing things.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“准备”，prepare符合语境，主语是he or she，prepare用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填(p)repares。 （5） 1．(s)hapes 2．(f)estivals 3．(d)evelop 4．(e)njoy 5．(o)wn 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——剪纸的历史、用途、意义以及它在国内外的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：人们用剪刀或刀将纸剪成不同的形状和图案。根据“cut paper into different s... and designs”可知，是指将纸剪成不同的形状和图案，different后跟名词复数shapes“形状”。故填(s)hapes。 2．句意：中国的剪纸通常在特殊的传统节日期间在家中使用。根据“during special traditional f...”可知，此处是特殊的传统节日期间，用名词复数festivals“节日”，表泛指。故填(f)estivals。 3．句意：它是一项有趣的活动，帮助他们发展创造力和技能。根据“their creativity (创意) and skills”及首字母可知，是指帮助孩子发展创造力和技能，develop“发展”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(d)evelop。 4．句意：世界各地许多人喜欢制作剪纸。根据“Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries.”及首字母可知，剪纸很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢制作剪纸，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(e)njoy。 5．句意：如果你有机会，你也应该尝试制作自己的剪纸！根据“you should try making your o... paper cuts”可知，是指应该尝试制作自己的剪纸，own“自己的”，修饰名词paper cuts。故填(o)wn。 （6） 1．(p)roduced 2．(s)erious 3．(m)oved 4．(m)ore 5．(d)angerous 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，人类自出现以来就产生了很多污染。过去由于人口少，污染问题不严重，人们还能迁移到环境更好的地方，但现在人类污染了整个世界，情况发生了变化。幸运的是，人们已经意识到污染的危害，很多人正在努力保护我们赖以生存的地球。 1．句意：然而，自从人类首次生火、在河里洗衣服以及往地上扔垃圾以来，人类在地球上已经产生了大量的污染。 根据“since man first made fire, washed clothes in rivers and threw rubbish on the ground”可知，这里说的是人类的这些行为导致产生了污染。“produce”有“产生”的意思，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，故填(p)roduced。 2．句意：许多年前，当人口较少的时候，污染没有那么严重，因为干净的空气、土地和水很充足。 根据“because clean air, land and water were abundant”，因为资源充足，所以污染情况没那么严重。“serious”表示“严重的”，故填(s)erious。 3．句意：如果一个地区的土地或河流变脏了，人们就会搬到另一个环境更好的地方。 根据“to another place where the environment was better”可知，人们是从污染的地方去到环境好的地方，“move to”表示“搬到……”，这里描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填(m)oved。 4．句意：住在一个地方的人越多，他们的环境就变得越差。 根据“the worse their environment becomes”以及“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构可知，此处表示人越多，环境越差，“many”的比较级是“more”，故填(m)ore。 5．句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到污染有多危险，很多人正在努力保护我们都赖以生存的地球。 根据“many are working hard to protect our planet”可知，人们意识到污染存在危害才努力保护地球，“dangerous”表示“危险的”，故填(d)angerous。 （7） 1．(H)owever 2．(d)arkness 3．(l)ost 4．(w)ithout 5．(a)chieve 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在成功的道路上保持方向和坚持目标的重要性。 1．句意：如果你失败了会怎么做？很多人可能会选择放弃。然而，成功最可靠的方法是保持你的方向并坚持你的目标。分析句子结构，前后句意思转折，且后有逗号，需用表示转折的副词。首字母H提示填However。故填(H)owever。 2．句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中指引你，帮助你克服前进道路上的困难。介词in后需接名词，根据“灯”的作用和首字母d提示，填darkness。故填(d)arkness。 3．句意：否则，你很容易迷路或犹豫不前。“get lost”表示“迷路”，符合语境。故填(l)ost。 4．句意：人生没有目标你将一事无成。根据语境及首字母，这里需要一个表示否定意义的介词，根据首字母提示可知填without。故填(w)ithout。 5．句意：你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定一些计划来实现它。make plans to do sth.为固定搭配，此处用不定式表目的，根据首字母提示可知，achieve“实现”符合语境。故填(a)chieve。 （8） 1．(h)ealth 2．(t)rouble 3．(d)eaf 4．(c)ause 5．(a)void 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上存在的各种污染对人类身体造成的危害，我们应该杜绝污染，保护环境。 1．句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。根据“They are bad for our…in many ways.”及首字母可知，此处指环境污染对人的健康有害。health“健康”，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填(h)ealth。 2．句意：在中国北方，春天人们可能会呼吸困难。根据“People may have…breathing in spring”及首字母可知，此处是have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。 3．句意：噪音污染有时会使人失聪，因此有些人可能会失去听力。根据“so some people may lose their hearing”及首字母可知，此处指噪音污染会让人失聪。deaf“聋的，失聪的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(d)eaf。 4．句意：长时间在强烈多变的光线下工作可能会导致某些疾病。根据“Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may…some kinds of illnesses.”及首字母可知，此处指长时间在强光下工作会引起多种疾病。cause“引起”，动词，情态动词may后用其原形。故填(c)ause。 5．句意：因此，我们有必要避免污染地球，这样我们的星球才会变得更环保，我们才能过上更好的生活。根据“it is necessary for us to…polluting the Earth”及首字母可知，此处是避免污染地球。avoid“避免”，动词，此处是不定式作主语，故用其原形。故填(a)void。 （9） 1．(a)lso 2．(A)pril 3．(s)weep 4．(F)inally 5．(w)alk 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和风俗习惯。 1．句意：它不仅是中国二十四节气之一，也是人们纪念逝去亲人的节日。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用关联词组“not only...but also”来连接两个表示并列关系的成分，并且着重强调后者。故填(a)lso。 2．句意：清明这一名字源于一句话：“四月初，植物开始以一种清澈明亮的方式活跃起来”。根据句意和首字母大写提示可知，此空应为表示月份的单词，作时间状语。故填(A)pril。 3．句意：一家人打扫坟墓，清理周围的草地。根据“...clean away the grass around them.”和首字母提示可知，清明节要打扫坟墓。故填(s)weep。 4．句意：最后，他们在坟墓前鞠躬，希望祖先能够保佑他们。本文第二段主要介绍了清明节扫描的三个步骤。根据“Then...”和首字母提示可知，此处应为最后的一步。故填(F)inally。 5．句意：中国人喜欢在这样好的天气里到乡村散步。根据“Another traditional custom is spring outing.”和首字母提示可知，清明节另一个习俗是春游，外出散步。故填(w)alk。 （10） 1．(d)isasters 2．(e)xpect 3．(n)otice 4．(c)aused 5．(p)ressure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震的形成原因。 1．句意：地震是世界上最致命的自然灾害之一。根据“Earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural…in the world.”可知，此处指地震是一种自然灾害。disaster“灾害”，可数名词，此处是one of the+最高级+名词复数，故用其复数形式。故填(d)isasters。 2．句意：它们发生的频率比你预期的要高。根据“They happen more frequently than you would…”可知，此处指地震频率比人们预期要高。expect“预期”，动词，助动词would后用其原形。故填(e)xpect。 3．句意：你不会注意到它们中的大多数，因为你住在一个相对稳定的地区，或者地震太远，或者因为地震太小而无法察觉。根据“you live in a relatively stable（相对稳定的）area or the quake is too far away or because the quake will be too small to be aware of”可知，此处指因为距离震区太远或地震规模小等原因，人们通常不会注意到地震。notice“注意”，动词，助动词won’t后用其原形。故填(n)otice。 4．句意：地震是由地球深处的岩体突然破裂引起的。根据“Earthquakes are…by sudden breaks in rock masses（岩体）deep in the Earth.”可知，此处指地震是由什么引起的。cause“引起”，动词，此处是被动语态，故用其过去分词。故填(c)aused。 5．句意：如果某个地区的压力太大，岩体破裂，就会发生地震。根据“Rock masses are always under very high pressure.”可知，此处指地震的形成过程，地区压力过大会导致地震发生。pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 （11） 1．(t)raditional 2．(l)ove 3．(d)ecided 4．(e)asy 5．(s)hare 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Sam在中国学习并推广皮影戏的经历。 1．句意：它是一种讲故事的传统艺术。根据“has a history of over 2,000 years”及首字母可知，皮影戏是一种传统艺术，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：他在参观博物馆时爱上了皮影戏。根据“fell in…with shadow puppet play”可知，Sam爱上了皮影戏，fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填(l)ove。 3．句意：他决定学习这门艺术因为他认为这是讲述中国文化故事的好方法。根据“ He ...to learn this art ”及首字母可知，应是决定学习皮影戏，decide“决定”符合语境，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 4．句意：但是学习控制皮偶并不容易。根据“learning to control the puppets is not…”和“He spent hours practising every day for several months”可知，控制皮偶并不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 5．句意：他想与全世界的人分享这门艺术的美。根据“...the beauty of this art with people from all over the world”及首字母可知，Sam想分享皮影戏的美，share“分享”符合语境；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)hare。 （12） 1．(w)hether 2．(h)onest 3．(s)tress 4．(L)istening 5．(a)void 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让头发更健康。 1．句意：你想知道人们是否会介意他们的头发看起来像什么吗？根据“ or not”可知，此处是宾语从句whether...or not“是否”，结合首字母提示可知，whether“是否”符合语境。故填(w)hether。 2．句意：老实说，拥有一头健康的头发是非常重要的。根据“To be”可知，横线处是一个形容词，结合首字母提示可知，honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填(h)onest。 3．句意：生活的压力会伤害你的头发。根据“of life can damage your hair. ”可知，横线处是一个名词，结合首字母提示可知，stress“压力”符合语境。故填(s)tress。 4．句意：听音乐和多休息是有帮助的。根据“ to music”可知，此处是固定搭配，结合首字母提示可知，listen to music“听音乐”符合语境，并且作主语应用动名词形式。故填(L)istening。 5．句意：你应该避免太多烫染。根据“too much perming(烫) and coloring”可知，烫染之类伤害头发的时候，应当避免，结合首字母提示可知，avoid“避免”符合语境。故填(a)void。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前必练题型（广州深圳专用） 专题05语篇填词（解题技巧+名校模拟） 解题技巧 通读全文，了解大意 先快速浏览短文，明确文章的主题，如故事、科普、文化等，把握整体逻辑和主要内容，这样有助于提高做题的正确率。 仔细分析，确定词性、词义和词形 （1）推断词性：根据设空所在句的句子结构来确定词性。例如，缺主语或宾语通常是名词；缺谓语是动词；修饰名词用形容词；修饰动词或形容词用副词。 （2）推断词义：结合设空的上下文内容以及首字母提示来推断词义。注意文中的同义复现、反义对比、因果逻辑等线索。 （3）判断词形：确定所需单词后，从语法角度判断其词形变化。若是动词，要注意时态、语态和主谓一致；名词则需考虑可数与否及单复数形式；形容词和副词要留意比较级、最高级等变化。 填入单词，复读全文 将确定的单词填入设空处，然后再次通读短文，从整体上检查文章是否符合逻辑，同时注意单词拼写是否准确无误，以及首字母大写等问题。 名校模拟 （1） （2025·广东广州·一模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。  (每空限填一词) Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China. With the vision of “Blue Skies and Clean Waters”, the city is working hard to r 1 pollution. In 2024, the government launched a special movement to fight against air pollution. Over 100 factories have upgraded their equipment, making the air f 2 . Citizens are also joining in creative ways. Last year, communities and middle schools started a“Bottle Recycling Week” and c 3 nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures. As the government and citizens work t 4 , Guangzhou is proving that economic growth and environmental protection can go hand in hand. The upcoming 15th National Games will show Guangzhou’s green efforts. All stadiums will use solar e 5 , and athletes will drink water with reusable bamboo cups. As the city motto says, “Green Guangzhou, Our Shared Home!” （2） （2025·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 China celebrated its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival”. It made this year’s Spring Festival very s 1 . ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us r 2 our history and culture. In the p 3 , the Spring Festival was mainly about family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more traditional a 4 . For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with m 5 life. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also keep the value of our traditions in mind. Culture makes us who we are! （3） （2025·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 This past Chinese New Year, 16 robots took center stage at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚) while dancing the Yangge. They moved smoothly and matched human dancers perfectly. Robots all across China showed off their skills during the festival. In Beijing, a new robot-themed park opened with tea-serving robots. A Shenzhen company’s robots wrote the Chines c 1 “fu” in a video. They also cleaned homes, cooked tangyuan and even set off fireworks. At an AI temple fair in Beijing, a Cai Shen Ye robot joked around with a kid. Everyone l 2 . According to its creator, the robot gets better at answering questions over time as it is able to learn from talking with people. Elsewhere at the temple fair, a robot made coffee with pretty coffee art l 3 flowers and leaves. A 19-year-old student, Wang Yuyao, said it was his first time seeing such b 4 coffee art from a robot. “It shows that robots and AI are developing f 5 ,” he said. “As a student studying computer chips, I feel hopeful about the future.” （4） （2025·广东广州·一模）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Once there was a painter named Wen Tong. He was f 1 for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works. Wen Tong grew lots of bamboo around his house. He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r 2 every detail of it. Without looking at it, he could paint bamboo which was in different seasons and different weather conditions. Whenever Wen Tong picked up his brush, he could already think out what bamboo would look like. He could paint bamboo q 3 and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart. People were amazed at the lifelike bamboo he painted in such a short time. His friend said, “When painting bamboo, Wen Tong didn’t need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m 4 .” Now, the idiom “xiōng yǒu chéng zhú” means that someone is confident because he or she p 5 well before doing things. （5） （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different s 1 and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional f 2 . The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning. Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them d 3 their creativity (创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms. Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world e 4 making paper cuts. All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. If you have a chance, you should try making your o 5 paper cuts too! （6） （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The earth, which is our only home, requires us to take good care of it. This means that we must keep the land, air and water clean. However, man has p 1 a lot of pollution on earth since man first made fire, washed clothes in rivers and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago when there were fewer people, pollution was not so s 2 because clean air, land and water were abundant. If the land or river became dirty in one area, man m 3 to another place where the environment was better. Now that man is polluting the whole world, the situation has changed. The m 4 people who live in one place, the worse their environment becomes. Fortunately, people have realized how d 5 pollution is, and many are working hard to protect our planet that we all depend on. （7） （2025·广东广州·一模）根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. H 1 , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal. On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in the d 2 and helping you overcome difficulties on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get l 3 or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means goals. You can get nowhere w 4 a goal in life. You can try to write your goal on paper and make some plans to a 5 it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. （8） （2023·广东广州·一模）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词) There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our h 1 in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have t 2 breathing in spring in the north of China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people d 3 so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may c 4 some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes. Therefore, it is necessary for us to a 5 polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life. （9） （2024·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) but a 1 a holiday for people to honor lost family members. The name Qingming comes from the saying“Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early A 2 ”. Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families s 43 the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). F 4 , they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them. Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a w 5 in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature. （10） （2023·广东广州·一模）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural d 1 in the world. They happen more frequently than you would e 2 . In the 24 hours after you read this, 400 to 500 earthquakes will shake the Earth. You won’t n 3 most of them because you live in a relatively stable（相对稳定的）area or the quake is too far away or because the quake will be too small to be aware of. Earthquakes are c 4 by sudden breaks in rock masses（岩体）deep in the Earth. Rock masses are always under very high pressure. If the p 5 in a certain area becomes too much and the rock masses break, an earthquake happens. But exactly when the rock masses reach the breaking point is a mystery. China is located on the Eurasia plate, where earthquakes happen frequently due to the Earth’s plates knocking against each other. （11） （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is a t 1 art of telling stories. Sam is a foreign student, who came to China last year. He fell in l 2 with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum. He d 3 to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture. With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not e 4 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to s 5 the beauty of this art with people from all over the world. （12） （2023·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。 Are you happy with the hair you have? Do you wonder w 1 people mind what their hair looks like or not? To be h 2 , it is important to have a healthy head of hair, If you want to have healthier hair, you should pay attention to what you eat. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. You should also drink plenty of water every day. The s 3 of life can damage your hair. You have many things to worry about, such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. L 4 to music and getting more rest can help. Finally, treat your hair properly. You should a 5 too much perming(烫) and coloring. Always be gentle with your hair. And you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$