专题04阅读还原（解题技巧+名校模拟-2025年中考英语考前必练题型（广州深圳专用）

2025年中考英语考前必练题型（广州深圳专用） 专题04阅读还原（解题技巧+名校模拟） 解题技巧 通读全文，明确主旨 先快速通读全文，了解文章的体裁（多为说明文、记叙文）、话题以及大致结构。如果是说明文，注意寻找主题句，一般在首段的第一句或第二句，也可能在文章末尾。明确文章主旨有助于把握整体方向，为后续选择句子提供依据。 阅读选项，标记线索 浏览各个选项，弄清句子的类别和意义，标记出其中的线索词或关键词，如代词、关联词、与文章主题相关的名词等。比如选项中出现的“it”“they”等代词，要明确其可能指代的内容；“however”“but”等关联词能提示句子间的逻辑关系。 详读段落，定位选项 设空在段首：可能是段落的主题句，需认真阅读后文内容，概括段意，选择与段落内容一致的选项；也可能与后文存在并列、转折、因果等逻辑关系，着重阅读后文第一、二句锁定关键词，在选项中查找相关联词汇；还可能是段落间的过渡句，要瞻前顾后，结合上一段结尾和下一段内容，看所选答案能否将两段连贯起来。 设空在段中：通常是主题句的展开句，或是承上启下的过渡句。解题时结合段落主旨，研读空格前后句，根据逻辑关系、句式结构以及内容连贯性确定答案，注意选项和前后句之间的词汇复现、同义转换及指代关系。 设空在段尾：一般是结论、概括性语句，可在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如“as a result”“in short”等，也可寻找与段首相呼应的同义表达；还可能是引出下一段内容的句子，若在选项中找不出与前文的关联，则考虑与下一段开头是否有关联，阅读下一段开头几句看是否与选项最后一句相互衔接。 复读全文，验证答案 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否连贯，语法是否正确。如有问题，及时调整答案。 名校模拟 （1） （2025·广东广州·一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 What does it mean to have a green thumb? 1 If you want to develop a green thumb, here are some useful tips. Choose plants that fit your lifestyle. The first step to take good care of plants is to pick plants that match your daily life. If you work from home and have time to care a lot about indoor plants that need much attention, just go for it and challenge yourself with such plants. 2 Know your conditions. If you want to start an outdoor garden, then familiarize yourself with your environment. Indoor plant parents should ask themselves questions about their indoor space. “ 3 Do you have a brightly lit area that has indirect light or medium-light in a humid (潮湿的) room? Is there any cold or hot air blowing on the area where the plant will go?” says Lively Root gardening expert Debbie Neese. 4 Spend some quality time with your greenery so that you can make clear what your plant may need. Feel your plant’s soil. Take note of its leaves and any new growth or changes. Keep the right tools on hand. The right tools are especially handy if you’re a beginner plant parent. 5 They’ll give you a read on your plant’s soil moisture (湿度) levels. A．Pay a visit to your beloved plant regularly. B．Water meters (水表), for instance, are a good choice. C．Here are some important conditions you should think about. D．If you’re as busy as a bee, just start with plants needing little care. E．An individual with a green thumb has the unusual ability to make plants grow. （2） （2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Diamonds are a kind of shape with four sides. The sides are all the same length (长度). Do you know another shape with four sides? Squares! 1 Both kinds of shapes have four corners, too. So, what makes diamonds different from squares? 7 Look at the shapes in Picture 1. In both of these shapes, there are two white lines. The white lines go from one corner to the opposite corner. 3 Do you see how the crossed white lines are different in each shape? 4 But diamonds have one longer line and one shorter line. 5 Look at the fence in Picture 2. Do you see the diamonds in it? A．A diamond’s corners are different! B．They cross in the middle of the shape. C．All four sides of a square are equal to each other. D．Think about where you’ve seen diamond shapes. E．Squares have two crossed lines that are the same length. （3） （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 “Dragon” has long been used as the translation of the Chinese word “Loong”. According to some written records, “Loong” was first translated to “dragon” in The Travels of Marco Polo in 1299. 1 “Loong” is similar to the Western dragon, in a way —for example, both are huge and can fly. But the translation is far from being able to show all the meanings that “Loong” has in Chinese culture. Instead, it makes westerners unable to understand it. 2 As we see in movies, the Western dragon is a kind of fire-breathing cruel animal. It is usually beaten by heroes. However, in China, it’s said that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power to control wind and rain. 3 Chinese use “Loong” as one of their favourite names or decorations. “Loong” is meaningful and native to China and there aren’t any proper expressions for it in Western languages. 4 They aim to tell people the Chinese dragon is totally different from the fire-breathing one in western ancient stories. No matter which way “Loong” is translated, we must show that “Loong” is warm and joyful. It’s very different from the Western dragon. 5  A．Chinese believe “Loong” can bring them strength and good luck. B．In what ways is the Chinese dragon quite different from the Western dragon? C．“Dragon” may have been the best word to describe “Loong” at that time. D．We should always try to explain “Loong” well so that Westerners won’t get lost in the translation. E．Culture experts believe that it’s just a good idea to bring the new word “Loong” to describe the Chinese dragon. （4） （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When we talk about history, some big events or historic characters may pop into our minds. 1 However, a recent Chinese drama Under the Microscope turns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. The drama opens with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure (测量) the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from what’s recorded on the official papers. 2 Following Shuai and his friends’ fight to solve the problem, this drama presents us what life was like for ordinary people at the bottom. 3 For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and carrying certificates for travel. It also shows the customs that the ordinary enjoyed like fireworks and dragon dance. 4 “Understanding the lives of ordinary people helps us see how government rules and laws affect everyone, leading to changes in history,” Ma wrote in the book. History, in fact, is a collection of stories of people. Though some people were brought to the spotlight (聚光灯) for different reasons, it never becomes an excuse to forget about the “little” people. 5 A．After all, history is made by everyone, big or small! B．That’s also what many history dramas are showing us. C．This drama is based on a book by Ma Boyong with the same name. D．This “small event” introduces the problem of unfair taxes at that time. E．Many details in the drama also help viewers get closer to ancient lives. （5） （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Dragon dances? Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. 1 Let’s explore some interesting facts about them! The tradition began during the Han dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE). At first, people used dragon dances in special ceremonies to show respect to their ancestors and ask for good things like health or rain, 2 In the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, dragon dances became popular entertainment during festivals like Chinese New Year. A dragon dance costume has two main parts: a large dragon’s head and a long body that looks like a tail. Some dragons are only 2 metres long, while others can be over 100 metres! 3 In Chinese culture, dragons represent power, luck, and wealth. 4 In the past, farmers danced with dragons during dry seasons to ask for rain or after planting crops to protect them from insects. Today, dragon dances are still performed at festivals and special events to drive away bad luck and welcome happiness. 5 Now, during Chinese New Year celebrations worldwide, you can see these dances in big parades. They are often the most exciting part of the event, along with lion dances. Today, more people than ever enjoy watching dragon dances. This ancient tradition continues to spread joy and connect people to Chinese culture across the globe. A．It gradually developed into a celebration activity. B．Many believe longer dragons bring more good luck. C．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. D．People perform dragon dances to bring these good things into their lives. E．As Chinese people moved to different countries, they brought dragon dances with them. （6） （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food and electricity. 1 Here are some suggestions. First, know what disasters may happen in your area. You should learn about the types of disasters that are common in your city, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It is also a good way to follow local news and weather reports. 2 Second, make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other when the disaster happens. 3 Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside of your neighborhood. Third, get a family survival kit ready. 4 For example, water, food, medicine and some useful tools. Besides, it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up. Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. Finally, practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows exactly what to do. 5 It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A．Choose two places for everyone to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home. B．By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving. C．So you should get prepared before the disaster comes. D．In these ways, you can keep aware of possible risks. E．It should include some necessary things your family need. （7） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot tool. 1 According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages. 2 Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t allow the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, schools order students not to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices(设备). 3 Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. 4 In addition, ChatGPT can’t help with students’critical-thinking(批判性思维) at all, which is necessary for their study and even lifelong success. 5 Some are working on its use, for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far. Others think AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations to make it suitable for the high technology. A．It is not right to stop using ChatGPT. B．It can even answer all kinds of questions. C．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. D．In the past months, it has swept the education world. E．Some also worry it does not help build problem-solving skills. F．Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop ChatGPT from being used. （8） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People like to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we willing to set goals collectively (集体地) and around the same time every year? 1 “Belonging to a community is an important human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia. There are advantages of this kind of goal setting. 2 Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. What’s more, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with. 3 For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others’ and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not. If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it. No matter what starts your motivation, it’s very important to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of chance to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way. 4 A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. 5 So instead of saying “I am going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day. A．So moments of desire (愿望) are the perfect time to put a plan in place. B．One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings. C．They include outside motivation (有动力的) and the chances to learn from others. D．However, sometimes there are also disadvantages about the goal-setting. E．A new start allows us to separate our past goals from future goals. F．Research shows that making these goals leads to better performance. （9） （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 One night, a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant in front of his house. 1 This story shows a big problem: the conflict (冲突) between humans and elephants. 2 And during the same time, at least 124 wild elephants were killed. Almost half of the wild elephant population has been lost. Why is this happening? 3 As a result, they come to places where people live, and then bad things happen. However, there is some hope. The government wants to start an “Elephant Protection Project”. The project will give money and supplies to teams that help elephants. 4 What’s more, solar fences will be put up to stop elephants from coming into places where people live. If elephants damage farmers’ crop (庄稼), farmers will get money for the loss. 5 This project could be a big step in saving the elephants in Bangladesh and making life better for both elephants and people. A．It will also try to teach people to be kind to elephants. B．The government will organize elephant-watching tours for tourists. C．He tried to drive the elephant away but unluckily he was killed. D．In the past ten years, 83 people were killed by elephants in Bangladesh. E．People are cutting down a lot of trees, and elephants can’t find enough food. F．This way, people might not be so angry with elephants, and the elephants will be safer. （10） （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. 1 Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限). To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. 2 By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges. 3 Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it. Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. 4 Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don’t waste time worrying about what others think. 5 It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life’s challenges. A．These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B．Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important. C．Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D．It doesn’t mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E．They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F．Emotional toughness is not something we are born with. （11） （2025·广东深圳·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 1 A zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 2 For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on. Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. 3 She had a deep impression. 4 They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” 5 A．At the shop they sell environmentally friendly products. B．She expects more people to join her on the road to zero-waste. C．Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. D．It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). E．In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. F．Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment in different ways. （12） （2025·广东深圳·一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 1 Sleeping in a rocking bed When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 2 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha! Becoming emotional Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? 3 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things. 4 In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 5 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things. A．Having intense exercise B．Because memories can influence emotions (情绪). C．Here are some tips from their findings. D．Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. E．It can improve our memories as well. F．Because emotions can influence memories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前必练题型（广州深圳专用） 专题04阅读还原（解题技巧+名校模拟） 解题技巧 通读全文，明确主旨 先快速通读全文，了解文章的体裁（多为说明文、记叙文）、话题以及大致结构。如果是说明文，注意寻找主题句，一般在首段的第一句或第二句，也可能在文章末尾。明确文章主旨有助于把握整体方向，为后续选择句子提供依据。 阅读选项，标记线索 浏览各个选项，弄清句子的类别和意义，标记出其中的线索词或关键词，如代词、关联词、与文章主题相关的名词等。比如选项中出现的“it”“they”等代词，要明确其可能指代的内容；“however”“but”等关联词能提示句子间的逻辑关系。 详读段落，定位选项 设空在段首：可能是段落的主题句，需认真阅读后文内容，概括段意，选择与段落内容一致的选项；也可能与后文存在并列、转折、因果等逻辑关系，着重阅读后文第一、二句锁定关键词，在选项中查找相关联词汇；还可能是段落间的过渡句，要瞻前顾后，结合上一段结尾和下一段内容，看所选答案能否将两段连贯起来。 设空在段中：通常是主题句的展开句，或是承上启下的过渡句。解题时结合段落主旨，研读空格前后句，根据逻辑关系、句式结构以及内容连贯性确定答案，注意选项和前后句之间的词汇复现、同义转换及指代关系。 设空在段尾：一般是结论、概括性语句，可在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如“as a result”“in short”等，也可寻找与段首相呼应的同义表达；还可能是引出下一段内容的句子，若在选项中找不出与前文的关联，则考虑与下一段开头是否有关联，阅读下一段开头几句看是否与选项最后一句相互衔接。 复读全文，验证答案 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否连贯，语法是否正确。如有问题，及时调整答案。 名校模拟 （1） （2025·广东广州·一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 What does it mean to have a green thumb? 1 If you want to develop a green thumb, here are some useful tips. Choose plants that fit your lifestyle. The first step to take good care of plants is to pick plants that match your daily life. If you work from home and have time to care a lot about indoor plants that need much attention, just go for it and challenge yourself with such plants. 2 Know your conditions. If you want to start an outdoor garden, then familiarize yourself with your environment. Indoor plant parents should ask themselves questions about their indoor space. “ 3 Do you have a brightly lit area that has indirect light or medium-light in a humid (潮湿的) room? Is there any cold or hot air blowing on the area where the plant will go?” says Lively Root gardening expert Debbie Neese. 4 Spend some quality time with your greenery so that you can make clear what your plant may need. Feel your plant’s soil. Take note of its leaves and any new growth or changes. Keep the right tools on hand. The right tools are especially handy if you’re a beginner plant parent. 5 They’ll give you a read on your plant’s soil moisture (湿度) levels. A．Pay a visit to your beloved plant regularly. B．Water meters (水表), for instance, are a good choice. C．Here are some important conditions you should think about. D．If you’re as busy as a bee, just start with plants needing little care. E．An individual with a green thumb has the unusual ability to make plants grow. （2） （2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Diamonds are a kind of shape with four sides. The sides are all the same length (长度). Do you know another shape with four sides? Squares! 1 Both kinds of shapes have four corners, too. So, what makes diamonds different from squares? 7 Look at the shapes in Picture 1. In both of these shapes, there are two white lines. The white lines go from one corner to the opposite corner. 3 Do you see how the crossed white lines are different in each shape? 4 But diamonds have one longer line and one shorter line. 5 Look at the fence in Picture 2. Do you see the diamonds in it? A．A diamond’s corners are different! B．They cross in the middle of the shape. C．All four sides of a square are equal to each other. D．Think about where you’ve seen diamond shapes. E．Squares have two crossed lines that are the same length. （3） （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 “Dragon” has long been used as the translation of the Chinese word “Loong”. According to some written records, “Loong” was first translated to “dragon” in The Travels of Marco Polo in 1299. 1 “Loong” is similar to the Western dragon, in a way —for example, both are huge and can fly. But the translation is far from being able to show all the meanings that “Loong” has in Chinese culture. Instead, it makes westerners unable to understand it. 2 As we see in movies, the Western dragon is a kind of fire-breathing cruel animal. It is usually beaten by heroes. However, in China, it’s said that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power to control wind and rain. 3 Chinese use “Loong” as one of their favourite names or decorations. “Loong” is meaningful and native to China and there aren’t any proper expressions for it in Western languages. 4 They aim to tell people the Chinese dragon is totally different from the fire-breathing one in western ancient stories. No matter which way “Loong” is translated, we must show that “Loong” is warm and joyful. It’s very different from the Western dragon. 5  A．Chinese believe “Loong” can bring them strength and good luck. B．In what ways is the Chinese dragon quite different from the Western dragon? C．“Dragon” may have been the best word to describe “Loong” at that time. D．We should always try to explain “Loong” well so that Westerners won’t get lost in the translation. E．Culture experts believe that it’s just a good idea to bring the new word “Loong” to describe the Chinese dragon. （4） （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When we talk about history, some big events or historic characters may pop into our minds. 1 However, a recent Chinese drama Under the Microscope turns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. The drama opens with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure (测量) the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from what’s recorded on the official papers. 2 Following Shuai and his friends’ fight to solve the problem, this drama presents us what life was like for ordinary people at the bottom. 3 For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and carrying certificates for travel. It also shows the customs that the ordinary enjoyed like fireworks and dragon dance. 4 “Understanding the lives of ordinary people helps us see how government rules and laws affect everyone, leading to changes in history,” Ma wrote in the book. History, in fact, is a collection of stories of people. Though some people were brought to the spotlight (聚光灯) for different reasons, it never becomes an excuse to forget about the “little” people. 5 A．After all, history is made by everyone, big or small! B．That’s also what many history dramas are showing us. C．This drama is based on a book by Ma Boyong with the same name. D．This “small event” introduces the problem of unfair taxes at that time. E．Many details in the drama also help viewers get closer to ancient lives. （5） （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Dragon dances? Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. 1 Let’s explore some interesting facts about them! The tradition began during the Han dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE). At first, people used dragon dances in special ceremonies to show respect to their ancestors and ask for good things like health or rain, 2 In the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, dragon dances became popular entertainment during festivals like Chinese New Year. A dragon dance costume has two main parts: a large dragon’s head and a long body that looks like a tail. Some dragons are only 2 metres long, while others can be over 100 metres! 3 In Chinese culture, dragons represent power, luck, and wealth. 4 In the past, farmers danced with dragons during dry seasons to ask for rain or after planting crops to protect them from insects. Today, dragon dances are still performed at festivals and special events to drive away bad luck and welcome happiness. 5 Now, during Chinese New Year celebrations worldwide, you can see these dances in big parades. They are often the most exciting part of the event, along with lion dances. Today, more people than ever enjoy watching dragon dances. This ancient tradition continues to spread joy and connect people to Chinese culture across the globe. A．It gradually developed into a celebration activity. B．Many believe longer dragons bring more good luck. C．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. D．People perform dragon dances to bring these good things into their lives. E．As Chinese people moved to different countries, they brought dragon dances with them. （6） （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food and electricity. 1 Here are some suggestions. First, know what disasters may happen in your area. You should learn about the types of disasters that are common in your city, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It is also a good way to follow local news and weather reports. 2 Second, make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other when the disaster happens. 3 Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside of your neighborhood. Third, get a family survival kit ready. 4 For example, water, food, medicine and some useful tools. Besides, it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up. Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. Finally, practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows exactly what to do. 5 It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A．Choose two places for everyone to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home. B．By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving. C．So you should get prepared before the disaster comes. D．In these ways, you can keep aware of possible risks. E．It should include some necessary things your family need. （7） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot tool. 1 According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages. 2 Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t allow the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, schools order students not to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices(设备). 3 Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. 4 In addition, ChatGPT can’t help with students’critical-thinking(批判性思维) at all, which is necessary for their study and even lifelong success. 5 Some are working on its use, for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far. Others think AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations to make it suitable for the high technology. A．It is not right to stop using ChatGPT. B．It can even answer all kinds of questions. C．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. D．In the past months, it has swept the education world. E．Some also worry it does not help build problem-solving skills. F．Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop ChatGPT from being used. （8） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People like to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we willing to set goals collectively (集体地) and around the same time every year? 1 “Belonging to a community is an important human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia. There are advantages of this kind of goal setting. 2 Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. What’s more, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with. 3 For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others’ and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not. If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it. No matter what starts your motivation, it’s very important to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of chance to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way. 4 A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. 5 So instead of saying “I am going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day. A．So moments of desire (愿望) are the perfect time to put a plan in place. B．One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings. C．They include outside motivation (有动力的) and the chances to learn from others. D．However, sometimes there are also disadvantages about the goal-setting. E．A new start allows us to separate our past goals from future goals. F．Research shows that making these goals leads to better performance. （9） （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 One night, a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant in front of his house. 1 This story shows a big problem: the conflict (冲突) between humans and elephants. 2 And during the same time, at least 124 wild elephants were killed. Almost half of the wild elephant population has been lost. Why is this happening? 3 As a result, they come to places where people live, and then bad things happen. However, there is some hope. The government wants to start an “Elephant Protection Project”. The project will give money and supplies to teams that help elephants. 4 What’s more, solar fences will be put up to stop elephants from coming into places where people live. If elephants damage farmers’ crop (庄稼), farmers will get money for the loss. 5 This project could be a big step in saving the elephants in Bangladesh and making life better for both elephants and people. A．It will also try to teach people to be kind to elephants. B．The government will organize elephant-watching tours for tourists. C．He tried to drive the elephant away but unluckily he was killed. D．In the past ten years, 83 people were killed by elephants in Bangladesh. E．People are cutting down a lot of trees, and elephants can’t find enough food. F．This way, people might not be so angry with elephants, and the elephants will be safer. （10） （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. 1 Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限). To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. 2 By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges. 3 Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it. Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. 4 Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don’t waste time worrying about what others think. 5 It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life’s challenges. A．These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B．Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important. C．Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D．It doesn’t mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E．They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F．Emotional toughness is not something we are born with. （11） （2025·广东深圳·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 1 A zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 2 For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on. Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. 3 She had a deep impression. 4 They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” 5 A．At the shop they sell environmentally friendly products. B．She expects more people to join her on the road to zero-waste. C．Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. D．It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). E．In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. F．Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment in different ways. （12） （2025·广东深圳·一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 1 Sleeping in a rocking bed When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 2 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha! Becoming emotional Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? 3 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things. 4 In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 5 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things. A．Having intense exercise B．Because memories can influence emotions (情绪). C．Here are some tips from their findings. D．Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. E．It can improve our memories as well. F．Because emotions can influence memories. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名园艺高手，并给出了具体建议，包括选择适合生活方式的植物、了解种植条件、定期观察植物以及准备合适的工具等。 1．根据上文“What does it mean to have a green thumb?”可知，此处回答园艺高手的含义，选项E“一个有园艺经验的人具有使植物生长的不同寻常的能力。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“If you work from home and have time to care a lot about indoor plants that need much attention, just go for it and challenge yourself with such plants.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充相反情况的建议，选项D“如果你像蜜蜂一样忙，就从不需要太多照顾的植物开始。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Know your conditions.”可知，此处与了解情况有关，选项C“以下是一些你应该考虑的重要条件。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“Spend some quality time with your greenery so that you can make clear what your plant may need. Feel your plant’s soil. Take note of its leaves and any new growth or changes.”可知，此处强调定期观察植物的重要性，选项A“定期参观你心爱的植物。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Keep the right tools on hand.”可知，此处与工具有关，选项B“例如，水表是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选B。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了菱形和正方形的区别。 1．根据上文“Do you know another shape with four sides? Squares!”可知，空前提到了正方形，由此推知空处是介绍正方形是什么样的；选项C“正方形的四条边都是相等的。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“So, what makes diamonds different from squares?”可知，空处是回答菱形和正四边形的不同之处；选项A“菱形的角是不同的！”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“In both of these shapes, there are two white lines. The white lines go from one corner to the opposite corner.”和图片1可知，空处是介绍图形中的白线；选项B“它们在图形的中间交叉。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“But diamonds have one longer line and one shorter line.”可知，菱形有一条较长的线和一条较短的线；由此推知空处是介绍正方形交叉的线；选项E“正方形有两条相同长度的交叉线。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Do you see the diamonds in it?”可知，空处是说在哪里可以看到菱形；选项D“想想你在哪里见过菱形。”符合语境。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文主要讨论了汉字“龙”的翻译。 1．根据“According to some written records, ‘Loong’ was first translated to “‘dragon’ in The Travels of Marco Polo in 1299. ”可知，根据一些文字记载，“Loong”在1299年的《马可波罗游记》中首次被翻译为“dragon”。选项C“‘Dragon’在当时可能是描述‘Loong’的最好的词。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“As we see in movies, the Western dragon is a kind of fire-breathing cruel animal. It is usually beaten by heroes. However, in China, it’s said that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power to control wind and rain.”可知，这里介绍的是西方龙和中国龙的差别。选项B“中国龙和西方龙在哪些方面有很大的不同？”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Chinese use ‘Loong’ as one of their favourite names or decorations.”可知，中国人把“龙”作为他们最喜欢的名字或装饰品之一。选项A“中国人相信‘龙’能给他们带来力量和好运。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“‘Loong’ is meaningful and native to China and there aren’t any proper expressions for it in Western languages.”可知，“Loong”是有意义的，是中国特有的，在西方语言中没有合适的表达。选项E“文化专家认为用‘Loong’这个新词来形容中国龙是个不错的主意。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“No matter which way ‘Loong’ is translated, we must show that ‘Loong’ is warm and joyful. It’s very different from the Western dragon.”可知，无论“龙”用哪种方式翻译，我们都必须表现出“龙”的温暖和快乐。它和西方的龙很不一样。选项D“我们应该尽量把‘龙’解释清楚，这样西方人就不会在翻译中迷失。”符合语境，故选D。 （4） 【导语】本文主要介绍了戏剧《显微镜下的大明》。 1．根据“When we talk about history, some big events or historic characters may pop into our minds”可知，当我们谈论历史时，一些重大事件或历史人物可能会突然出现在我们的脑海中，选项B“这也是许多历史剧向我们展示的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The drama opens with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure (测量) the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from what’s recorded on the official papers”可知这部电视剧以一个名叫帅家默的年轻人帮助一个农民家庭测量土地的故事开场，但却发现结果与官方文件上的记录不同，选项D“这个‘小事件’介绍了当时税收不公的问题”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“this drama presents us what life was like for ordinary people at the bottom”可知这部戏剧向我们展示了底层普通人的生活，选项E“剧中的许多细节也帮助观众更接近古代的生活”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Ma wrote in the book.”可知此处引出一本书，选项C“这部电视剧是根据马伯庸的同名小说改编的”符合语境。故选C。 5．此处是结尾，应为总结性话语，选项A“毕竟，历史是每个人创造的，无论大人物还是小人物”符合语境。故选A。 （5） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中的舞龙习俗，包括其历史起源、文化象征意义以及在现代的传播与发展。 1．根据“Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times.”和“Let’s explore some interesting facts about them!”可知，舞龙自古以来在中国节日中扮演重要角色，后文要介绍舞龙的一些有趣事实。所以空处应是关于舞龙的总体描述，选项C“它们已成为中国文化的象征”符合语境。故填C。 2．根据“At first, people used dragon dances in special ceremonies…In the Tang and Song dynasties, dragon dances became popular entertainment…”可知，起初，人们在特殊仪式中使用舞龙；唐宋时期，舞龙成为节日中的流行娱乐活动。所以空处表明舞龙逐渐从仪式发展为庆祝活动，选项A“它逐渐发展为一种庆祝活动”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Some dragons are only 2 metres long, while others can be over 100 metres!”可知，有些龙仅2米长，而有些超过100米。所以空处与龙的长度相关，选项B“许多人认为更长的龙会带来更多好运”符合语境。故填B。 4．根据“In the past, farmers danced with dragons during dry seasons to ask for rain or after planting crops to protect them from insects. Today, dragon dances are still performed at festivals and special events to drive away bad luck and welcome happiness.”可知介绍了在古代和现代舞龙的象征意义。所以空处是概括，选项D“人们表演舞龙以将这些美好带入生活”符合语境。故填D。 5．根据“Now, during Chinese New Year celebrations worldwide, you can see these dances…”可知，如今，在全球的春节庆祝活动中都能看到舞龙。由此可知舞龙传播到了海外，选项E“随着中国人移居不同国家，他们带去了舞龙”符合语境。故填E。 （6） 【导语】本文主要介绍了在自然灾害发生时如何做好应急准备的五个实用建议。 1．结合横线前后的句子“Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food and electricity.”和“Here are some suggestions.”可知，横线处应填的句子是过渡句，起承上启下的作用，说明提前准备以应对自然灾害的必要性。C项“因此，你应该在灾难来临之前做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据第二段所述可知，本段主要在说要首先了解所在地区常见的自然灾害种类，并关注当地新闻和天气预报。又横线处要填的句子在本段末尾，因此，起总结前文的作用。D项“通过这些方式，您可以了解可能的风险。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文句子“Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside of your neighborhood.”中的“one”和“the other”可知，横线处要说明应急计划中需选择两个集合地点。A项“如果呆在家里不安全，请为每个人选择两个地方。”符合语境。故选A。 4．结合横线前后的句子“…get a family survival kit ready.”和“For example, water, food, medicine and some useful tools.”可知，横线处要说明家庭生存工具包应包含什么。E项“它应该包括你的家人需要的一些必要的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better.”可知，横线处要填的句子要对上文就如何在自然灾害发生时做好应急准备所给出的建议做出总结。B项“通过采取这些步骤，你可以提高生存的机会。”符合语境。故选B。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款聊天机器人的使用情况，包括一些教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持等。 1．根据下文“According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.”(根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。)可知，此处指ChatGPT应用程序使用的广泛程度，因此D项“在过去的几个月里，它席卷了教育界”符合题意。故选D。 2．根据上文“ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages.”(ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。你可以让它写故事、发邮件、制作食谱、翻译语言。)可知，此处应该是ChatGPT的其他功能，因此B项“它甚至可以回答各种问题”符合题意。故选B。 3．根据下文“Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.”(一些老师试图做更多的口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打印的试卷。)可知，此处是禁止使用ChatGPT的情况，因此F项“教师们正在改变他们的课程， 以阻止ChatGPT被使用”符合题意。故选F。 4．根据上文“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork.”(此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。)可知，此处是关于对该工具的担忧，因此E项“一些人还担心这无助于培养解决问题的能力”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据下文“Some are working on its use, for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far.”(一些人正在为学生和老师研究如何使用它。到目前为止，他们还没有完全停止使用该工具的计划。)可知，此处是对ChatGPT的继续使用情况， 因此C项“然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说’不’”符合题意。故选C。 （8） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过科学解释、研究数据和实例分析，说明集体设定目标的原因、优缺点及方法。 1．根据上文“So why are we willing to set goals collectively and around the same time every year?”和下文“Belonging to a community is an important human need,”可知，属于一个群体是人类的重要需求，所以此处应解释集体设定目标的原因；选项B“一种解释是人类天生是社会性动物。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“There are advantages of this kind of goal setting.”和下文“Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone.”可知，集体设定目标有好处，夫妻一起节食更容易减肥以及可以分享成功，所以此处应总结集体设定目标的好处；选项C“它们包括外部动力和向他人学习的机会。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others’ and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not.”可知，依赖父母动力会半途而废，盲目比较会让人气馁，这些都是集体设定目标的缺点；选项D“然而，有时这种设定目标的方式也有缺点。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it.”可知，如果想和别人一起设定一个目标，最好知道设定目标最佳时间，所以此处应总结本段文字，指出设定目标的最佳时机；选项A“所以愿望时刻是制定计划的最佳时机。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones.”和下文“set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day”可知，成功设定目标的一个好方法是把大目标分解成更小、更具体的目标，如减少每天的卡路里摄入量，每天去健身房锻炼30分钟等，所以此处应说明把大目标分解成小目标的好处；选项F“研究表明，制定这些目标会带来更好的表现。”符合语境。故选F。 （9） 【导语】本文讲述了孟加拉国人象冲突的问题，探讨了导致冲突的原因，并介绍了政府为保护大象和减少冲突所采取的措施。 1．根据首段“a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant”和“this story shows a big problem”可知，此处需要完整描述人象冲突事件；选项C“他试图驱赶大象但不幸遇难。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“at least 124 wild elephants were killed”可知，此处需要对应的人类伤亡数据；选项D“过去十年孟加拉有83人被大象杀死。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“Why is this happening”可知，此处需要分析冲突根源；选项E“人们大量砍伐树木，大象找不到足够食物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“Elephant Protection Project”可知，此处需要补充具体保护措施；选项A“还将教育人们友善对待大象。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If elephants damage farmers’ crop, farmers will get money for the loss.”可知，此处需要总结预期效果；选项F“这样人们可能不会那么愤怒，大象也会更安全。”符合语境。故选F。 （10） 【导语】本文主要讲述了情感韧性（emotional toughness）的定义及其培养方法，包括坚持信念、走出舒适区、自律、建立积极人际关系以及专注自身目标等步骤，并强调这是一种可通过练习和习惯培养的技能。 1．根据第一段“Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限).”（相反，它意味着坚持你的信念和设定清晰的界限）可知，空处应解释情感韧性“不”意识着什么，选项D“它并不意味着粗鲁、冷漠或忽视他人”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据第二段“By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges.”（在日常计划之外采取一些小的行动，你可以建立信心，为更大的挑战做好准备）可知，此处应提到尝试新行为，选项C“另一种方法是尝试走出舒适区”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据第三段“Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it.”（情绪坚强的人通过锻炼、良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食来保持健康。即使他们不喜欢，他们也会坚持自己的日常生活。）可知，这是第三条自律建议，选项B“第三，自律也很重要”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据第四段“Building positive relationships is the fourth key step.”（建立积极的人际关系）可知，后文应说明这些关系的作用，选项A“这些关系会提供鼓励，尤其在困难时期”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据末段“It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits.”（这是一种可以通过实践和良好习惯来培养的技能。）可知，前文应否定天赋论，选项F“情感韧性并非与生俱来”符合语境。故选F。 （11） 【导语】本文主要介绍了“零浪费”生活方式的理念、起源以及一对年轻情侣实践这种生活方式并开设零浪费商店的经历。 1．根据上文“A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充“零浪费”的具体原则，选项D“它遵循6R规则：拒绝、减少、再利用、维修、回收和腐烂。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.”并结合选项可知，Bea Johnson首次提出零浪费，此处应是需补充她的理念，选项F“她的想法是尽量不制造任何垃圾，并以不同的方式保护环境。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about ‘zero-waste’.”可知，此处介绍该视频，选项E“在视频中，一个四口之家把他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“They tried to follow the six rules…she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish”可知，她和男友实践“零浪费”生活方式，选项C“后来，余想和男朋友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” 可知，她希望更多人加入零浪费行列，选项B“她希望有更多的人和她一起走上零浪费的道路。”符合语境。故选B。 （12） 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。 1．根据“Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years”及下文介绍可知，介绍了一些提高记忆的方法，所以这里是一个承上启下的句子，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，故选C。 2．根据“Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Why”可知，用because回答，结合“The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well”可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合，故选F。 4．根据“It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce…”可知，本段的建议是与做运动有关，A选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A。 5．根据“That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things”可知，此处提到了某个时间点，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$