精品解析：湖南省湘西王家族苗族自治州2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

亲爱的同学，你们好。2024年春季期末教学质量检测七年级英语学科听力部分即将开始，该部分共有20道小题请。做好准备做题时，请先将答案做在试卷上，录音播放结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案涂在答题卡上。听力检测现在开始，第一部分听力共两节，满分20分。第一节共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. greg, where did you go last saturday? Did you go to? K. F, C. no, I went to the library. Greg, where did you go last saturday? Did you go to K. F, C. no, I went to the library. too. Did you go to chunk down on your vacation, Jenny? Yes, I did. Did you go to chunk down on your vacation, Jenny? Yes, I did. Three. how do you get to school? Cindy. I walk because my home is not far from my school. How do you get to school? Cindy? I walk because my home is not far from my school. For how's . the weather . in hongkong? Is IT windy? No, it's Sunny. How's the weather in hongkong? Is IT windy? No, it's Sunny. five. Ever, what would you like? I'd like some fruit, please. Ever, what would you like? I'd like some fruit, please. 第二节共十5小题，每小题一分，满分15分。听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六至第七小题。Bob, do you live near the zoo? Yes, I do. It's about two kilometers away. Do you like to go there? What's your favorite animal? Of course. I like pandas best. Bob, do you live near the zoo? Yes, I do. It's about two kilometers away. Do you like to go there? What's your favorite animal? Of course, I like pandas best. 听第七段材料回答第八至第九小题。Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? He is my uncle. He works at a police station. Sounds cool. What about the girl with long hair? SHE is my cousin tina. Tom, who is the . man on your left in this photo? He is my uncle. He works at a police station. Sounds cool. What about the girl with long hair? SHE is my cousin . tina. 听第八段材料，回答第十至第十一小题。Really, can you dance? No, but I can play the piano. really. What kind of clubs do you want to join? I like to join the music club because I really like music. Really, can you dance? No, but I can play the piano. really. What kind of clubs do you want to join? I like to join the music club because I really like music. 听第九段材料，回答第十二至第十四小题。IT is nine thirty AM now, and it's raining. I don't want to go out today. Okay, just sit down and watch T. V with me. Oh, I don't like the show. It's to boring. How about playing chess with me? Sorry, I can play chess. I'll go and ask mom to play with me. I'm afraid you can't. SHE is as washing the dirty clothes. IT is nine thirty AM now, and it's raining. I don't want to go out today. Okay, just sit down and watch TV with me. Oh, I don't like the show is to boring. How about playing chess with me? Sorry, I can play chess. I'll go and ask mom to play with me. I'm afraid you can't. SHE is this washing the dirty clothes? 听第十段材料回答第15至第十七小题。Can I help you? Yes, please. I want a bowl l of tomato noodles and a glass of Green tea. Sorry, we don't have noodles today. Would you like some dumplings? No, I don't like dumplings. Do you have pancakes? Yes, we do give . me a pancake and the Green tea. How much are they? They are twenty six one. Here you are. Thank you. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want a bowl of tomato noodles and a glass of Green tea. Sorry, we don't have noodles today. Would you like some dumplings? No, I don't like dumplings. Do you have pancakes? Yes, we do give . me a pancake and the Green tea. How much are they? They are twenty six. U. N. Here you are. Thank you. 听第十一段材料回答第十八至第二十小题。On saturday afternoon, tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one o'clock P. M, and met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later they played in the water. They had a really great time. On saturday afternoon, tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one o'clock P. M, and met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later they played in the water. They had a really great time. 听力测试已结束，监考老师请关机。 湖南湘西州2024年春季期末教学质量检测试题卷七年级英语 考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Greg go last Saturday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who went to Qingdao? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim B. Tom C. Jenny 3. How does Cindy get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like in Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What would Eva like to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6，段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B：C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Tom’s uncle work? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. 9 What does Tina look like? A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. S he has a long face. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can Lily do? A. Dance. B. Play basketball. C. Play the piano. 11. What kind of clubs does Lily like to join? A. Music. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time is it now? A. 9:30 a.m. B. 9:00. a.m. C. 9:30 p.m. 13. What does the girl think of the TV show? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 14. What is the girl’s mother doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is washing clothes. C. She is taking a shower. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the restaurant.. C. In the school. 16. How much does the girl need to pay? A. 26 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 17. What can we learn from the converantion? A. The woman likes dumplings a lot. B. The woman doosn’t like pancakes, C. The woman would like a glass of green tea. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many friends did Tom camp with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where did they meet? A. In the park. B. At the bus station. C. By the river. 20. What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Chess Club Can you play chess? Do you want to learn to play it? If the answer is yes, you are welcome to join our chess club. Please talk to Mr. Zhang on Monday and Tuesday morning. The Sports Club Are you a sports lover? Do you exercise in your free time? Please come to the sports club. In the club, you can play many kinds (种类) of sports, like basketball, volleyball, soccer, tennis and ping-pong. You can also make friends with other students. Students Wanted for an Art Show We want many students for the art show. Can you play the piano? Can you sing or dance? Can you tell stories in English? Please come to the art club and join us. 21. If Tom wants to join the chess club, he can talk to Mr. Zhang on ________. A. Monday afternoon B. Tuesday morning C. Thursday evening 22. How many kinds of sports in the poster of the sports club? A. Five B. Four. C. Three. 23. Who might be interested in the art show? A. Sam who can play chess very well. B. Sarah who wants to learn to play soccer. C. Cindy who is good at telling stories. B Most people enjoy shopping. When you do some shopping, you can pay in cash (现金). But now it’s easy to pay with your mobile phone. You can even pay with your face. It’s very interesting, isn’t it? Is that all? Maybe after a few days, you can pay with your hands. Amazon is trying its new way of payment (支付)—paying by hands. Our hands are in different shapes and sizes. Your hands are your ID. They are connected to your card. When you pay with your card, it usually takes three to four seconds. Now Amazon’s new way of payment can make it in less than half a second. They will use a special sensor (传感器) to identify (辨认) the human hand. These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners (指纹扫描仪). They won’t ask users to let their hands touch the surfaces (表面). When you need to pay, you just let your hands near the sensors. Shoppers won’t even have to bring their phones. If it is successful, this technology (技术) will cut down the time on checking out in supermarkets. But we don’t know if the shoppers are interested in it. 24. How many ways of payment are there in Paragraph 1? A. Four B. Five. C. Three. 25. What is the new way of payment? A. Paying in cash. B. Paying with our faces. C. Paying with our hands. 26. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Phones. B. High-tech sensors. C. Fingerprint scanners. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A new technology of shopping. B. A new way of shopping. C. A new way of payment. C My name is Zhang Ping and I’m 14 years old now. I’m from Xiangxi. You can see my friend Li Ming and me in the picture when we were at primary school. At that time, Li Ming and I were close friends. We had lots of things in common. For example, we were of the same age. We both liked reading books. We enjoyed the same music. Basketball was one of our favorite sports. And we often had a great time playing basketball in our free time. However, Li Ming left Xiangxi when he was 9 because his father got a job in Guangzhou. Then we began to write to each other every month. I haven’t seen him for a long time. But now I’m very happy because he is coming back to Xiangxi next month! He’s going to study here. So we’ll meet quite often. I can’t wait to see him. We’ll have lots of things to talk about. I know we’ll enjoy our time together again. 28. What do the underlined words “in common” mean in Chinese? A. 不同的 B. 清楚的 C. 共同的 29. What did they often do to have fun in their free time? A Read books. B. Play basketball. C. Listen to music. 30. Zhang Ping ________ Li Ming after he went to Guangzhou. A. called B. wrote to C. sent messages to 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhang Ping can meet Li Ming next month. B. Zhang Ping won’t be back to Xiangxi. C. Zhang Ping and Li Ming are brothers. 第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 Stress (压力) is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to illness today. How to deal with it? ____32____ Eat well, sleep well. It is easier to deal with difficult problems and pressure situations when your body feels good. Eating healthily and getting a good night’s sleep is excellent for your body. One good way to achieve a restful sleep is to avoid phone use after a certain time. Take a creative break. ____33____ But rather than putting the TV on, why not use the creative parts of your brain? Whether singing, making art, or writing, give your brain a well needed stretch (伸展) in a way that doesn’t invite stress. This keeps your mind active, in a way that watching TV simply doesn’t do. ____34____ Stretching your legs can also help stretch your mind. Walking near nature helps you learn about pressures rightly. It can remind you that there is a bigger world out there beyond (超越) whatever is causing you stress. Make a plan. Fail (失败) to plan and you plan to fail. One way to keep calm under pressure is by staying organized. If you have a clear idea of what you have to do, just do it. ____35____, Remember, you can only do so much. Don’t forget to take your time and breathe. A. You will be able to do it better and get more done. B. Whatever you’re doing, make time for yourself to have a break. C. Take the time to give yourself a talk. D. Go for a walk. E. The following are some useful suggestions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填人空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know London? It is a beautiful ____36____. It lies in the south of England. The city has ____37____ parts : the South and the North. There ___38___ many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is ____39____. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. ____40____ does London have such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy (有雾的) city and it often has ____41____ days. The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog. I can’t see anything ____42____. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the ____43____ becomes even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to ____44____ to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there ____45____. 36. A. village B. city C. country 37. A. two B. three C. four 38. A. have B. is C. are 39. A. well B. terrible C. nice 40. A. What B. Why C. How 41. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny 42. A. early B. clearly C. differently 43. A. food B. people C. weather 44. A. visit B. get C. join 45. A. on foot B. by bus C. by car 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Saturday afternoon. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I are at home. We are all busy. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is ____46____ (exercise). He is playing with two ____47____ (ball). My grandmother is reading a newspaper ____48____ (happy). She is reading a story in it. The story is ____49____ (interest). And my father is watching TV. He is watching CCTV news. It’s his favorite show. My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. She can ____50____ (cook) delicious food. She is a good mother. I love ____51____ (she) very much. My sister Jill is listening to music in my room. She likes music and she can play ____52____ guitar and the piano. She is good ____53____ singing. She wants ____54____ (be) a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, ____55____ I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答与翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 We all know that eating vegetables and fruit is good for us. We can find a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the store. Some vegetables and fruit are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other colors, too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple or green. Do you know the secrets (秘密) of their colors? Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for our eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory (记忆力). Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts. So colorful vegetables and fruit are good for our health. 你想要保持健康吗？ Eat colorful vegetables and fruit! 56. Where can we find a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit? ________________________________ 57. What colors are mentioned (提到) in paragraph 1? ________________________________ 58 Are red vegetables and fruit good for our eyes? ________________________________ 59. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________ 第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作 61. 随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们在周末没有太多的作业和课后培训负担，他们可以有时间更好地安排自己的生活。假如你是王丽，上周六你和朋友们一起去公园玩，你们度过了愉快的一天，下面照片记录了你们一天的主要活动内容，请根据照片提示，写一篇日记，记叙你周六这天的活动，并谈一谈感受。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，逻辑连贯。 2. 包括提示的所有内容，并适当发挥。 3. 70词左右，注意日记的格式。 Saturday, Sunny ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南湘西州2024年春季期末教学质量检测试题卷七年级英语 考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Greg go last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Greg, where did you go last Saturday? Did you go to KFC? M: No, I went to the library. 2. Who went to Qingdao? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim B. Tom C. Jenny 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to Qingdao on your vacation, Jenny? W: Yes, I did. 3. How does Cindy get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you get to school, Cindy? W: I walk, because my home is not far from my school. 4. What’s the weather like in Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s the weather in Hong Kong? Is it windy? W: No, it’s sunny. 5. What would Eva like to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Eva, what would you like? W: I’d like some fruit please 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6，段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B：C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, do you live near the zoo? M: Yes, I do. It’s about two kilometers away. W: Do you like to go there? What’s your favorite animal? M: Of course! I like pandas best. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Tom’s uncle work? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. 9. What does Tina look like? A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. S he has a long face. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? M: He is my uncle. He works at a police station. W: Sounds cool! What about the girl with long hair? M: She is my cousin, Tina. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can Lily do? A. Dance. B. Play basketball. C. Play the piano. 11. What kind of clubs does Lily like to join? A. Music. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, can you dance? W: No, but I can play the piano. M: Really? What kind of clubs do you want to join? W: I like to join the music club because I really like music. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time is it now? A. 9:30 a.m. B. 9:00. a.m. C. 9:30 p.m. 13. What does the girl think of the TV show? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 14. What is the girl’s mother doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is washing clothes. C. She is taking a shower. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【详解】W: It is 9:30 a.m. now and it’s raining. I don’t want to go out today. M: OK. Just sit down and watch TV with me. W: Oh, I don’t like the show, it’s too boring. How about playing chess with me? M: Sorry, I can’t play chess. W: I’ll go and ask mom to play it with me. M: I’m afraid she can’t, she is washing the dirty clothes. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the restaurant.. C. In the school. 16. How much does the girl need to pay? A. 26 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 17. What can we learn from the converantion? A. The woman likes dumplings a lot. B. The woman doosn’t like pancakes, C. The woman would like a glass of green tea. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I want a bowl of tomato noodles and a glass of green tea. M: Sorry, we don’t have noodles today. Would you like some dumplings? W: No, I don’t like dumplings. Do you have pancakes? M: Yes, we do. W: Give me a pancake and the green tea. How much are they? M: They are 26 yuan. W: Here you are. M: Thank you. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many friends did Tom camp with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where did they meet? A. In the park. B. At the bus station. C. By the river. 20. What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】On Saturday afternoon, Tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at 1 pm and met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, Tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later, they played in the water. They had a really great time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Chess Club Can you play chess? Do you want to learn to play it? If the answer is yes, you are welcome to join our chess club. Please talk to Mr. Zhang on Monday and Tuesday morning. The Sports Club Are you a sports lover? Do you exercise in your free time? Please come to the sports club. In the club, you can play many kinds (种类) of sports, like basketball, volleyball, soccer, tennis and ping-pong. You can also make friends with other students. Students Wanted for an Art Show We want many students for the art show. Can you play the piano? Can you sing or dance? Can you tell stories in English? Please come to the art club and join us. 21. If Tom wants to join the chess club, he can talk to Mr. Zhang on ________. A. Monday afternoon B. Tuesday morning C. Thursday evening 22. How many kinds of sports in the poster of the sports club? A. Five B. Four. C. Three. 23. Who might be interested in the art show? A. Sam who can play chess very well. B. Sarah who wants to learn to play soccer. C. Cindy who is good at telling stories. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个不同的俱乐部：国际象棋俱乐部、体育俱乐部和艺术表演招募学生的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please talk to Mr. Zhang on Monday and Tuesday morning.”可知，Tom如果想加入国际象棋俱乐部，可以在周二上午联系张老师。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can play many kinds (种类) of sports, like basketball, volleyball, soccer, tennis and ping-pong”可知，列举了5种运动。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We want many students for the art show. Can you play the piano? Can you sing or dance? Can you tell stories in English?”并结合选项可推知，C项“辛迪擅长讲故事。”符合题意。故选C。 B Most people enjoy shopping. When you do some shopping, you can pay in cash (现金). But now it’s easy to pay with your mobile phone. You can even pay with your face. It’s very interesting, isn’t it? Is that all? Maybe after a few days, you can pay with your hands. Amazon is trying its new way of payment (支付)—paying by hands. Our hands are in different shapes and sizes. Your hands are your ID. They are connected to your card. When you pay with your card, it usually takes three to four seconds. Now Amazon’s new way of payment can make it in less than half a second. They will use a special sensor (传感器) to identify (辨认) the human hand. These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners (指纹扫描仪). They won’t ask users to let their hands touch the surfaces (表面). When you need to pay, you just let your hands near the sensors. Shoppers won’t even have to bring their phones. If it is successful, this technology (技术) will cut down the time on checking out in supermarkets. But we don’t know if the shoppers are interested in it. 24. How many ways of payment are there in Paragraph 1? A. Four B. Five. C. Three. 25. What is the new way of payment? A. Paying in cash. B. Paying with our faces. C. Paying with our hands. 26. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Phones. B. High-tech sensors. C. Fingerprint scanners. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A new technology of shopping. B. A new way of shopping. C. A new way of payment. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前及未来可能的支付方式，特别是亚马逊正在研发的“用手支付”新技术。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you do some shopping, you can pay in cash (现金). But now it’s easy to pay with your mobile phone. You can even pay with your face…Maybe after a few days, you can pay with your hands.”可知，提及的方式有四种：现金、手机、面部以及手。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amazon is trying its new way of payment (支付)—paying by hands.”可知，亚马逊的新支付方式是手部支付。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners (指纹扫描仪). They won’t ask users to let their hands touch the surfaces (表面).”可知，这些高科技传感器不同于指纹扫描仪，它们不会要求用户让手触摸表面，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“high-tech sensors”。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心围绕支付方式的创新展开，尤其是手部支付技术。故选C。 C My name is Zhang Ping and I’m 14 years old now. I’m from Xiangxi. You can see my friend Li Ming and me in the picture when we were at primary school. At that time, Li Ming and I were close friends. We had lots of things in common. For example, we were of the same age. We both liked reading books. We enjoyed the same music. Basketball was one of our favorite sports. And we often had a great time playing basketball in our free time. However, Li Ming left Xiangxi when he was 9 because his father got a job in Guangzhou. Then we began to write to each other every month. I haven’t seen him for a long time. But now I’m very happy because he is coming back to Xiangxi next month! He’s going to study here. So we’ll meet quite often. I can’t wait to see him. We’ll have lots of things to talk about. I know we’ll enjoy our time together again. 28. What do the underlined words “in common” mean in Chinese? A. 不同的 B. 清楚的 C. 共同的 29. What did they often do to have fun in their free time? A. Read books. B. Play basketball. C. Listen to music. 30. Zhang Ping ________ Li Ming after he went to Guangzhou. A. called B. wrote to C. sent messages to 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhang Ping can meet Li Ming next month. B. Zhang Ping won’t be back to Xiangxi. C. Zhang Ping and Li Ming are brothers. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张平与好友李明的童年友谊、分离后保持书信联系，以及即将重逢的故事。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“For example, we were of the same age. We both liked reading books. We enjoyed the same music. Basketball was one of our favorite sports.”可知，两人有许多共同之处，所以划线部分的含义是“共同的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we often had a great time playing basketball in our free time.”可知，他们经常在空闲时打篮球玩得很开心。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we began to write to each other every month.”可知，他们的联系方式是写信。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now I’m very happy because he is coming back to Xiangxi next month!”可推知，张平下个月可以和李明见面。故选A。 第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 Stress (压力) is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to illness today. How to deal with it? ____32____ Eat well, sleep well. It is easier to deal with difficult problems and pressure situations when your body feels good. Eating healthily and getting a good night’s sleep is excellent for your body. One good way to achieve a restful sleep is to avoid phone use after a certain time. Take a creative break. ____33____ But rather than putting the TV on, why not use the creative parts of your brain? Whether singing, making art, or writing, give your brain a well needed stretch (伸展) in a way that doesn’t invite stress. This keeps your mind active, in a way that watching TV simply doesn’t do. ____34____ Stretching your legs can also help stretch your mind. Walking near nature helps you learn about pressures rightly. It can remind you that there is a bigger world out there beyond (超越) whatever is causing you stress. Make a plan. Fail (失败) to plan and you plan to fail. One way to keep calm under pressure is by staying organized. If you have a clear idea of what you have to do, just do it. ____35____, Remember, you can only do so much. Don’t forget to take your time and breathe. A. You will be able to do it better and get more done. B. Whatever you’re doing, make time for yourself to have a break. C. Take the time to give yourself a talk. D. Go for a walk. E. The following are some useful suggestions. 【答案】32 E 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论如何应对压力，并提供了几个实用的建议。 【32题详解】 根据“How to deal with it?”和后文内容可知，给出解决压力的建议，选项E“以下是一些有用的建议。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Take a creative break.”可知，此处建议要休息一下，选项B“无论你在做什么，给自己留点时间休息一下。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Stretching your legs can also help stretch your mind. Walking near nature helps you learn about pressures rightly.”可知，此处建议运动和散步，选项D“去散散步。”符合语境，故选D。 35题详解】 根据“If you have a clear idea of what you have to do, just do it.”可知，如果你清楚自己要做什么，那就去做吧。选项A“你就能做得更好，完成得更多。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填人空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know London? It is a beautiful ____36____. It lies in the south of England. The city has ____37____ parts : the South and the North. There ___38___ many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is ____39____. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. ____40____ does London have such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy (有雾的) city and it often has ____41____ days. The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog. I can’t see anything ____42____. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the ____43____ becomes even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to ____44____ to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there ____45____. 36. A. village B. city C. country 37. A. two B. three C. four 38. A. have B. is C. are 39. A. well B. terrible C. nice 40. A. What B. Why C. How 41. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny 42. A. early B. clearly C. differently 43. A. food B. people C. weather 44. A. visit B. get C. join 45. A. on foot B. by bus C. by car 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理位置、城市特点、天气状况以及作者在伦敦遭遇浓雾的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道伦敦吗？它是一个美丽的城市。 village村庄；city城市；country国家。根据下文“It lies in the south of England”和常识可知，伦敦是一个城市。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这座城市有两个部分：南区与北区。 two两个；three三个；four四个。根据下文“the South and the North”可知，伦敦分为南区与北区两部分。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：那里有许多著名建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。 have有；is是；are是。主语“many famous buildings”是复数，需用复数谓语动词，且此处为there be句型，故此处应用are。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：伦敦的天气很好。 well好（副词）；terrible糟糕的；nice好的。此处需形容词描述天气，且下文提到冬夏温和，说明天气宜人。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：为什么伦敦有如此好的天气？ What什么；Why为什么；How如何。下文“That’s because…”解释了原因，此处询问原因。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常有下雨天。 rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的。根据下文“The people there often go out with an umbrella.”可知是多雨天。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：今天我遇到了浓雾，什么都看不清。 early早；clearly清晰地；differently不同地。根据“Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog”可知，浓雾导致视线受阻，什么都看不清楚。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：晚上天气变得更糟。 food食物；people人；weather天气。上文描述雾天情况，此处指天气恶化。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我必须准时到达办公室参加重要会议。 visit拜访；get到达；join加入。get to表示“到达”，固定短语且符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，我只能步行去那里。 on foot步行；by bus乘公交；by car乘车。前文提到“I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi”所有交通工具停运，只能步行。故选A。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Saturday afternoon. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I are at home. We are all busy. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is ____46____ (exercise). He is playing with two ____47____ (ball). My grandmother is reading a newspaper ____48____ (happy). She is reading a story in it. The story is ____49____ (interest). And my father is watching TV. He is watching CCTV news. It’s his favorite show. My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. She can ____50____ (cook) delicious food. She is a good mother. I love ____51____ (she) very much. My sister Jill is listening to music in my room. She likes music and she can play ____52____ guitar and the piano. She is good ____53____ singing. She wants ____54____ (be) a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, ____55____ I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail. 【答案】46. exercising 47. balls 48. happily 49. interesting 50. cook 51. her 52. the 53. at 54. to be 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了星期六他们家人都在忙什么。 【46题详解】 句意：哦，我爷爷在锻炼。本句时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填exercising。 【47题详解】 句意：他正在玩两个球。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填balls。 【48题详解】 句意：我奶奶正在开心地看报纸。此处需用副词修饰动词，故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：这个故事很有趣。此处在句中作表语，修饰“The story”，用interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：她会做美味的食物。情态动词后用动词原形，故填cook。 【51题详解】 句意：我非常爱她。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格her，故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：她喜欢音乐，她会弹吉他和钢琴。play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定短语，故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：她擅长唱歌。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：她想成为一名歌手。want to be“想要成为”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to be。 【55题详解】 句意：我在用电脑，但我不在玩游戏。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答与翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 We all know that eating vegetables and fruit is good for us. We can find a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the store. Some vegetables and fruit are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other colors, too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple or green. Do you know the secrets (秘密) of their colors? Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for our eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for our memory (记忆力). Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts. So colorful vegetables and fruit are good for our health. 你想要保持健康吗？ Eat colorful vegetables and fruit! 56. Where can we find a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit? ________________________________ 57. What colors are mentioned (提到) in paragraph 1? ________________________________ 58. Are red vegetables and fruit good for our eyes? ________________________________ 59. 请将划线句子翻译成中文 ________________________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________ 【答案】56. In the store. 57. Red, green, yellow, orange and purple. 58. No, they aren’t. 59. 我们都知道吃蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。 60. Do you want to keep healthy? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同颜色的蔬菜和水果对人体健康的不同益处。 【56题详解】 根据“We can find a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the store.”可知，我们可以在商店里找到很多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果。故填In the store. 【57题详解】 根据“red…green…yellow and orange…purple or green”可知，提及红色、绿色、黄色、橙色、紫色。故填Red, green, yellow, orange and purple. 【58题详解】 根据“Red vegetables and fruit are good for our hearts.”可知，红色的蔬菜水果对心脏好。故填No, they aren’t. 【59题详解】 We all know“我们都知道”；that，引导宾语从句；eating vegetables and fruit“吃蔬菜和水果”；is good for us“对我们有好处”。故填：我们都知道吃蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。 【60题详解】 你“you”；想要做某事“want to do sth.”，此处需借助助动词do，构成一般疑问句，放置句首，首字母大写；保持健康“keep healthy”。故填Do you want to keep healthy? 第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作 61. 随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们在周末没有太多的作业和课后培训负担，他们可以有时间更好地安排自己的生活。假如你是王丽，上周六你和朋友们一起去公园玩，你们度过了愉快的一天，下面照片记录了你们一天的主要活动内容，请根据照片提示，写一篇日记，记叙你周六这天的活动，并谈一谈感受。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，逻辑连贯。 2. 包括提示的所有内容，并适当发挥。 3. 70词左右，注意日记的格式。 Saturday, Sunny ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, Sunny It’s sunny and warm today. I went to the park with my friends by bus. We went boating on the lake first. Then we went fishing by the lake. At noon, we ate our lunch by the lake. Then in the afternoon, it got windy. We flew the kite. At about three o’clock, I saw a snake near the forest. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. All in all, we had a great time in the park. In the evening, I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 根据图片内容介绍周六这天的活动和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by bus 坐公交车 ②by the lake 在湖边 ③had a great time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I was so scared that I couldn’t move.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ②In the evening, I was so tired that I went to sleep early.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$