精品解析：2025年浙江省金华市六校联谊中考二模英语试题

六校联谊考试英语科试题卷 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Betty’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. P. E. C. Art. 2. Where is Tony going? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 3. When will the film begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 4. How will the speakers go to the library this afternoon? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. What may Tony think of the football match? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Exciting. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有两至三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你都有10至15秒的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Why did Nick feel sad? A. Because he lost his mobile phone. B. Because he failed the English test again. C. Because he couldn’t play the drums well. 7. What will Nick do next? A. Join a new club. B. Practice by himself C. Ask teachers for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10三个问题。 8.Where did Daming go for a holiday? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 9. How long did it take Daming to get there by plane? A. About 5 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 15 hours. 10. What may surprise Daming most during the journey? A. The people he met. B. The places he visited. C. The food he ate. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. Who encouraged Judy to help others? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. 12. When did Judy start the project “Art for Kindness”? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 13. How did Judy make Emma happy? A. By buying a new gift. B. By telling a funny story. C. By making a special card. 14. What can we see on Judy’s school things? A. Delicious food. B. Cartoon heroes. C. Encouraging words. 15. What might be Judy’s wish? A. To be an artist in the future. B. To get more people to join her. C. To have her own art schools one day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A People have created many wonderful inventions throughout history. They show how clever ideas can make a big difference. Here are some of them. Which one do you like best? Silk The invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in a lot of fields including clothing, writing and fishing. Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a prize for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official. Seed drill (播种机) In ancient times, it was very difficult to have a good harvest because of pests (害虫) and bad weather. Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which wasted time and energy. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily. Deep drilling (钻孔) technology The Chinese developed drilling technology to get salt water from under the earth’s surface. As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep by the 11th century. The same technology was used to drill the first petroleum well (油升) in California in the 1860s. Compass The Chinese considered south their cardinal direction, and the original compass was created by the Chinese. The ancient Chinese discovered that a special stone could turn freely and would point towards the north and south poles. In the 11th century, the Chinese found that the stone could also be used to show directions for travelers. 1. What was silk used for during the Han Dynasty besides being a product? A. Making fishing tools. B. Writing historical stories. C. Protecting people from bad weather. D. Giving prizes to excellent citizens or officials. 2. Why did ancient Chinese invent the seed drill? A. To fight against pests in the fields. B. To reduce time and improve planting. C. To create stronger tools for farming. D. To grow more types of crops in dry weather. 3. Which magazine is this article most likely from? A. Historical Inventions B. Travel Around the World C. Modern Technology Weekly D. Farming Technology Today 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的四项发明：丝绸、播种机、深井钻探技术和指南针。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a prize for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.”可知，除了用作商品，丝绸还用于奖赏有价值的中国公民或政府官员。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which wasted time and energy. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem...they invented a seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily”可知，中国农民先前的手工播种既耗时又费力，播种机的发明解决了这些难题，让粮食生产更轻松。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了丝绸、播种机、深井钻探技术、指南针这些中国古代的发明创造，所以可以在有关历史发明的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B In the west, there is a very popular saying, “Make money in the United States and live in the United Kingdom.” It means that the United States has a developed economy and is a good place to make money. The United Kingdom has a beautiful environment and pleasant climate, which is a good place to enjoy life. Britain’s beautiful environment is helpful for the good protection of the environment and people’s habits for environmental protection. The UK is an island country with very limited land area and resources. However, the early industrial development allowed the British people to play an active role in environmental protection in daily life. As for health, the British way is also helpful to environmental protection. They have a clear separation of rubbish. People will pay more attention to chemical materials or products. Street cleaners and ordinary citizens will separate the rubbish and wait for the government to deal with it together. But the British have completely different opinions towards rubbish and guano (海鸟粪). If it does not influence persons walking in the street, people will not use it as dirty, but will throw it on the grass and turn it into fertilizer (化肥). This will reduce the use of chemical fertilizers to a certain range and protect the ecological environment. The British environment will be so pleasant, and it is connected with the environmental awareness (意识) of the British people. The awareness of environmental protection is not a sudden change of mind, ______. 4. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in the paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By listing facts. D. By giving some numbers. 5. Why is The UK thought of a good place to live in? A. The UK has a long history. B. The population of the UK is small. C. It is easy for people in the UK to make money. D. The UK’s environment is fantastic and has pleasant climate. 6. Which of the following sentences should be put into ______? A. it isn’t popular with young people B. it is useful to the environmental protection C. it should be into the blood of ordinary people D. it influences people’s opinions towards rubbish 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Advantages of living in the UK. B. Environmental protection in the UK. C. The meanings of environmental awareness. D. The ways to protect the environment in the UK. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国因其优美的环境和宜人的气候成为宜居之地，并重点阐述了英国人的环保意识和日常环保行为。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the west, there is a very popular saying, ‘Make money in the United States and live in the United Kingdom.’”可知，作者通过引用俗语引入话题。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The United Kingdom has a beautiful environment and pleasant climate, which is a good place to enjoy life.”可知，英国被认为适合居住的原因是环境优美且气候宜人。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The awareness of environmental protection is not a sudden change of mind”及结合上下文强调环保意识深入人心可知，此处表示环保意识不是突然的想法转变，它应成为习惯。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，全文围绕英国的环保实践展开，如垃圾分类、鸟粪利用等，并强调环保意识的重要性。选项B最能概括主题。故选B。 C Have you ever felt nervous about trying something for the first time? It’s the same for everyone, and overcoming fears and taking healthy risks can open up new experiences. Step out of your comfort zone (舒适区) Summer is a great time to try something new, like learning a skill or making new friends. It can feel exciting but scary, because doing something new means taking a risk that it won’t work out. Scientists say feeling nervous is our body dealing with danger, it frees chemicals that make the heart race. However, Catherine Hayes Fisher from the mental health charity Place2Be tells The Week Junior not to let it stop you. “Not loving something at first doesn’t mean you’ve made a terrible mistake to try it,” she says. “It’s part of growth.” Have a go anyway Feeling the fear but having a go anyway is a great way to increase your confidence and this gives you the strength to overcome challenges, get over from difficult experiences and stay strong inside. It also means making the most of exciting opportunities. Think of a time you took a risk and it paid off, like joining a team and scoring a goal or talking to someone next to you and making a new friend. Then think what you would miss out on if you’d let fear get in the way. However, not all risks are good ideas. So if you’re unsure about anything, ask a trusted adult first. Manage your worries How you deal with a challenge is important, says Hayes Fisher. So be kind and tell yourself, “I don’t know how to do this yet, I’m going to make mistakes, but it’ll be fun working it out.” She also warns about the “spotlight effect”, explaining, “It’s easy to feel that everybody is watching when we’re in a new situation.” But remember that most people are probably busy worrying about what they’re doing. Everyone overcomes fear differently, so find what works for you. You could try belly breathing or talking to someone about your feelings. 8. According to scientists, why do we feel nervous when trying new things? A. Because we are in bad health. B. Because our body is facing possible danger. C. Because we are not smart enough to learn quickly. D. Because summer weather makes people uncomfortable. 9. What does Catherine Hayes Fisher tell us about trying new things? A. It’s a great way to increase your confidence. B. We should only try things we know we’ll love. C. It’s normal not to enjoy something immediately. D. Not enjoying something at first means we made a mistake. 10. What does the underlined expression “spotlight effect” refer to in the last paragraph? A. trusting adults to help you shine. B. using bright lights to reduce fear. C. thinking everyone is watching you. D. focusing only on your own feelings. 11. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain why summer is the best season. B. To encourage people to avoid taking risks. C. To describe how chemicals influence our bodies. D. To teach ways to build confidence through trying new things. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过尝试新事物来克服恐惧、建立自信心，并提供了相关建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say feeling nervous is our body dealing with danger, it frees chemicals that make the heart race.”可知，紧张感是因为身体面对潜在危险时的自然反应。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Not loving something at first doesn’t mean you’ve made a terrible mistake to try it,’ she says. ‘It’s part of growth.’”可知，尝试新事物时不立即喜欢是正常现象。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s easy to feel that everybody is watching when we’re in a new situation.”可知，该效应指“认为所有人都在注视自己”的心理。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，主要讲述了如何通过尝试新事物来克服恐惧、建立自信心，并提供了相关建议。故选D。 D ①China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against being too heavy. Being too heavy can cause serious health problems like sugar sickness and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (准则). ②First, it’s important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are extremely overweight. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. ③When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and good proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Avoid fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating delicious and full of local taste. ④For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of light activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and move your body for 3—5 minutes every hour. ⑤Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Young people should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. ⑥Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have healthy weight help centers with diet plans, exercise advice, and even some traditional Chinese ways. By 2030, China hopes to stop the problem of being too heavy from getting worse through education and support. ⑦Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of sweet drinks or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 12. According to the guidelines, who is considered to be healthy? A. Marry, whose BMI is below 18.5. B. Tony, who has a BMI of 23. C. Linda, her waist measures 89cm. D. Tom, his waist measures 95cm. 13. Which eating habit is NOT suggested in the text? A. Eating fried chicken often. B. Eating fresh vegetables often. C. Choosing brown rice and fish. D. Trying Northwest China’s noodles with chili oil. 14. Which way is mentioned to support weight management? A. Providing free sugary snacks in schools. B. Encouraging students to eat more fried food. C. Reducing daily sleeping hours for young people. D. Setting up healthy weight help centers in hospitals. 15 What’s the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24”可知健康的BMI在18.5到24之间，所以BMI是23的托尼是健康的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and good proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans.”以及“the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like ‘stewed fish’ from Northeast China or ‘noodles with chili oil’ from the Northwest”可知吃新鲜的蔬菜，选择糙米等全谷物、新鲜蔬菜和鱼类、鸡肉或豆类等优质蛋白质，尝试中国西北的辣椒油面条。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hospitals have healthy weight help centers with diet plans, exercise advice, and even some traditional Chinese ways.”可知在医院设立健康体重帮助中心。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第六段分别介绍了这个新的准则；第七段总结全文。选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Give thanks, feel happy Do you often give thanks to others? Scientists say being thankful can make you happier and healthier. __________. Here are some simple tips. ■__________ What and who are you thankful for today? Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook. Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit. When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up! ■__________ Grateful people like to give back to society by helping others. When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so. If you have elderly neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy trash bags. Afterwards, take a moment to feel thankful. You can make their day a little easier. Doesn’t this make you feel good? ■__________ You can set aside a special time to give thanks to your family. At the dinner table, for example, everyone can take turns to share who are thankful for. You can even write thank-you notes to your family members. A. Share thanks with family B. Feel thankful when you help C. Be grateful (感激的) every day D. Learning to say thanks helps you make more friends. E. With practice, you can become a more grateful person. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. Who are you most thankful for? Why?（不超过15词） ____________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. My mother. Because she really loves and cares for me.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养感恩之心的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Here are some simple tips.”可知，前文应说明通过练习可以成为更感恩的人，起到引出下文的作用。选项E“通过练习你可以成为一个更感恩的人”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook. Try to do this every day”可知，本段建议每天记录感恩，选项C“每天心怀感激”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so.”可知，本段强调帮助他人时的感恩感受，选项B“帮助他人时心怀感激”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“give thanks to your family...share who you are thankful for”可知，本段围绕与家人分享感恩展开，选项A“与家人分享感恩”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，示例：My mother. Because she really loves and cares for me.（我妈妈。因为她真地非常关心和爱护我）。故填My mother. Because she really loves and cares for me. 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I met Gunter on a cold, rainy evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a ____21____, but my flight was delayed by an hour and a half because of a big storm. I landed in Vienna just 30 minutes before the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ____22____ out of the airport and jumped into the first taxi I saw. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he had never heard of the bus station. Thinking it might be the problem of my ____23____, I slowly explained again, but he still looked quite ____24____. Just as I was about to ____25____, Gunter called a friend. After a heated discussion, he started the car and got me to the bus station in the last two minutes. ____26____ there was still a long line waiting to get on the bus. Gunter parked the taxi, turned to me, and smiled. “We made it,” he said. Just then, I realized I had no cash in my wallet. I gave him a ____27____ smile and handed him my bankcard. He tried it several times, ____28____ the card machine didn’t work. I felt ____29____ as I watched the bus line getting shorter and shorter. Then Gunter pointed to an ATM nearby. I ran over, but it was ____30____. I rushed back and explained my situation, ____31____ to call and pay him after I returned from the meeting, including a larger tip (小费). Gunter nodded without hesitation (犹豫) and gave me his ____32____. I thanked him and got on the bus just in time. Back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where we said goodbye four days before. On the way to the airport, I told him that thanks to his timely help, ____33____ had gone smoothly. I paid him for the double car ride after getting to the airport. But when I gave him the tip, he ____34____, joking that I could buy him coffee next time. I thanked him sincerely for his ____35____ to a stranger. And I really felt lucky to have such a stranger friend like him who has a heart of gold. 21. A. visit B. meeting C. test D. match 22. A. rushed B. kept C. took D. looked 23. A. action B. decision C. expression D. pronunciation 24. A. nervous B. surprised C. unclear D. unhappy 25. A. give up B. stand up C. wake up D. call up 26. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Luckily 27. A. strange B. proud C. satisfied D. sorry 28. A. so B. and C. but D. because 29. A. afraid B. helpless C. cheerful D. hopeful 30. A. out of order B. out of trouble C. out of date D. out of sight 31. A. allowing B. agreeing C. planning D. promising 32. A. tip B. answer C. number D. bankcard 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. refused B. agreed C. accepted D. replied 35. A. politeness B. kindness C. happiness D. greatness 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“我”因航班延误在赶巴士去布拉格参加会议时遇到出租车司机冈特，他热心帮忙送达车站，在“我”支付困难时信任并帮助“我”，最终“我”顺利赶车并感激他的善意的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我原本计划飞往维也纳，然后乘巴士去布拉格参加会议。 visit访问；meeting会议；test测试；match比赛。根据后文“after I returned from the meeting”可知，此处指参加“会议”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我一下飞机，就冲出机场，跳上了我看到的第一辆出租车。 rushed冲；kept保持；took拿；looked看。因航班延误需赶最后一班巴士，“冲出去”符合紧急情境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我以为可能是我发音的问题，于是慢慢又解释了一遍。 action行动；decision决定；expression表达；pronunciation发音。根据“Thinking it might be the problem of my ..., I slowly explained again,”可知，司机没听懂地点，推测可能“发音”不清晰导致，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但他看起来仍然很r困惑。 nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；unclear困惑的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I slowly explained again, but he still looked quite...”可知，司机仍未理解目的地，故显得“困惑”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：正当我打算放弃时，冈特打电话给一个朋友。 give up放弃；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；call up打电话。多次解释无果后产生“放弃”念头，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运地是，那里仍然有长长的队伍在等着上车。 Finally最后；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“there was still a long line waiting to get on the bus.”可知，及时赶到且巴士未发车，“Luckily”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我给了他一个抱歉的微笑，递上了我的银行卡。 strange奇怪的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I realized I had no cash in my wallet. ”可知，因无法支付现金而感到“抱歉”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他试了几次，但是刷卡机坏了。 so所以；and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“He tried it several times, ... the card machine didn’t work.”可知，尝试刷卡与机器故障为转折关系，用“but”连接，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：看着排队上车的人越来越少，我感到无助。 afraid害怕的；helpless无助的；cheerful高兴的；hopeful有希望的。支付失败且时间紧迫，“无助”符合心理状态，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我跑过去，但自动取款机故障。 out of order故障；out of trouble脱离麻烦；out of date过时；out of sight看不见。根据“I ran over, but it was ...”可知，此处指ATM“故障”无法使用，故选A。 【31题详解】 意：我冲回去解释我的情况，承诺会议结束回来后打电话付给他钱，包括一笔更高的小费。 allowing允许；agreeing同意；planning计划；promising承诺。对应后文“as promised”，此处为“承诺”付款，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：冈特毫不犹豫地点头，给了我他的号码。 tip小费；answer回答；number号码；bankcard银行卡。为方便后续联系，此处指“电话号码”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：多亏了他及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“On the way to the airport, I told him that thanks to his timely help, .... had gone smoothly.”可知，会议及行程“一切”顺利，故选C。 34题详解】 句意：但当我给他小费时，他拒绝，开玩笑说下次可以给他买杯咖啡。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；accepted接受；replied回复。根据“But when I gave him the tip, he ..., joking that I could buy him coffee next time.”可知，“拒绝”小费与开玩笑的语境一致，体现他的慷慨，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我真诚地感谢他对一个陌生人的善意。 politeness礼貌；kindness善意；happiness幸福；greatness伟大。全文围绕冈特的“善意”展开，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 choice million enjoy careful in need Silver-Haired Train In recent years, the silver-haired tourism trains which are good for the elderly have become a popular ____36____. Some trains even have doctors to help the passengers ____37____. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are ____38____ designed. They often pass through beautiful natural areas, allowing the elderly ____39____ the sights during the journey. Moreover, the trains offer all kinds of activities on the way. This not only enriches the travel experience but also helps the elderly make new friends. ____40____ of old people have a good time during their trips. 【答案】36. choice 37. in need 38. carefully 39. to enjoy 40. Millions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来专为老年人设计的“银发旅游列车”的受欢迎程度及其特点。 【36题详解】 句意：近年来，对老年人有益的银发旅游列车已成为一种受欢迎的选择。根据“have become a popular...”可知，空处需填一个名词作表语，结合备选词汇，choice“选择”，符合题意，空前有冠词a，此处表单数。故填choice。 【37题详解】 句意：一些列车甚至配备医生，帮助有需要的乘客。根据“Some trains even have doctors to help the passengers...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指列车上有医生能帮助有需要的乘客，in need表示“需要帮助的”。故填in need。 【38题详解】 句意：银发旅游列车的路线是精心设计的。根据“The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are...designed.”可知，空处修饰动词“designed”，需填副词。结合备选词汇，careful的副词形式为carefully，表示“仔细地”，符合题意。故填carefully。 【39题详解】 句意：它们通常穿过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏风景。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式，enjoy“欣赏”，符合题意。故填to enjoy。 【40题详解】 句意：数百万老年人在旅行中玩得很开心。根据“...of old people”及结合备选词汇可知，此处为millions of，表示“数百万”，为固定用法，首字母要大写。故填Millions。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun? It might make your ride a little ____41____ (更热的), but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun. In the town of Krommenie, there’s a cycle path of ____42____ (七十) meters with solar panels (太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be provided for one house for a ____43____ (整个) year! Developers are still doing research. They must make sure the path is strong ____44____ (足够) for buses to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because that could make people fall over ____45____ (容易地). This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other ____46____ (地点). In ____47____ (另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light ____48____ (在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch ____49____ (艺术家) Vincent van Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who ____50____ (居住) in this area from 1883 to 1885. It’s a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun, and the path now receives many visitors. 【答案】41. hotter 42. seventy 43. whole 44. enough 45. easily 46. places 47. another 48. during 49. artist 50. lived 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰在太阳能自行车道方面的创新实践，重点描述了两条特色路径。 【41题详解】 句意：这可能会让你的骑行变得有点热，但在阳光充足的地方骑行小径也是一件好事。根据空前的“a little”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级。hotter“更热的”。故填hotter。 【42题详解】 句意：在克罗门尼镇，有一条七十米长的自行车道，里面装有太阳能电池板。根据所给汉语提示“七十”及空后“meters”可知，此处需填基数词seventy。故填seventy。 【43题详解】 句意：在第一年，它可以为一户家庭提供一整年的能量。根据所给汉语“整个”及空后“year”可知，此处需要形容词whole修饰“year”。故填whole。 【44题详解】 句意：他们必须确保这条道路足够坚固，能让公共汽车驶过。根据所给汉语“足够”及句意提示，此处需要副词enough，修饰形容词strong。故填enough。 【45题详解】 句意：他们还必须确保道路不太光滑，否则人们容易摔倒。easily“容易地”，此处是副词修饰动词fall。故填easily。 【46题详解】 句意：在其他地点建造这种道路之前，这条测试道路必须恰到好处。根据句意可知，此处需要一个名词“地点”，place表示“地点”，空前“other”修饰，需填复数形式。故填places。 【47题详解】 句意：在另一个荷兰小镇埃因霍温，有一条利用太阳能创作艺术的自行车道。another表示“另一个”，修饰“ Dutch town”。故填another。 【48题详解】 句意：这条由数千盏小灯组成的道路在白天吸收阳光，夜晚发光。during表示“在……期间”。故填during。 【49题详解】 句意：从上方看，这些灯像荷兰艺术家文森特·梵高的名画《星月夜》。artist表示“艺术家”，根据“Vincent van Gogh”可知，这里指梵高，填名词单数。故填artist。 【50题详解】 句意：这条一公里长的道路是为了纪念文森特·梵高，他在1883年至1885年居住于此。live表示“居住”，根据时间状语“from 1883 to 1885”可知，从句用一般过去时，需填过去式lived。故填lived。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Liu Qiangdong, the founder of JD.com, delivered (递送) takeout to customers in person. On April 21st, the piece of news ____51____ (spread) on the Internet. Someone in Beijing shared ____52____ photo on the Internet, in which Liu Qiangdong was wearing a red work uniform of JD Takeout, and holding a takeout package in his hand. He was excited and wrote, “I receive the takeout delivered ____53____ Mr. Liu himself!” This news quickly drew many ____54____ (people) attention and sparked a lot of discussion. When the reporter asked JD.com about it, the company replied, “It’s true. Thank you all for your support for JD Takeout.” Nowadays, takeout food is so popular in China ____55____ food safety becomes more important than before. Liu Qiangdong said JD.com would like ____56____ (create) good and safe takeout food. His action shows his deep concern for the ____57____ (develop) of JD Takeout. ____58____ (recent), JD.com has been making efforts in the takeout market. It is working harder to attract ____59____ (many) restaurants. However, as the competition in the takeout market heats up, there are both challenges and opportunities. Whether JD Takeout can achieve ____60____ (it) goal is still unsure. Let’s wait and see. 【答案】51. spread 52. a 53. by 54. people’s 55. that 56. to create 57. development 58. Recently 59. more 60. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了京东创始人刘强东亲自为客户送外卖的事件，这一行为引发了广泛关注和讨论，并体现了他对京东外卖食品安全和发展的重视，同时也反映了京东在外卖市场面临的机遇与挑战。 【51题详解】 句意：4月21日，这一消息在互联网上传播。spread“传播”，根据“On April 21st”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spread。 【52题详解】 句意：北京有个人在互联网上分享了一张照片，照片中刘强东穿着红色的京东外卖工作服，手里拿着一个外卖包裹。此处泛指“一张照片”，photo以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我收到刘先生亲自送的外卖啦！根据“delivered...Mr. Liu himself”可知是刘先生亲自送的外卖，用介词by。故填by。 【54题详解】 句意：这一消息迅速吸引了许多人的关注，并引发了大量讨论。修饰名词attention用名词所有格。故填people’s。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，外卖在中国如此受欢迎，以至于食品安全比以往任何时候都更重要。此处是结构so...that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【56题详解】 句意：刘强东表示，京东希望创造健康安全的外卖食品。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to create。 【57题详解】 句意：他的行为表明他对京东外卖的发展深感关切。the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 【58题详解】 句意：最近，京东在外卖市场一直在努力。此处修饰整个句子用副词recently“最近”。故填Recently。 【59题详解】 句意：它正在更加努力地吸引更多餐厅加入。根据“attract...restaurants”可知是吸引更多的餐厅，用比较级more。故填more。 【60题详解】 句意：京东外卖能否实现它的目标仍然不确定。修饰名词goal用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 宇树科技创始人王兴兴带领团队不断攻克技术难关，研发了世界领先的人形机器人。假如在英语课上，老师在讲述了王兴兴的故事后，让大家讨论成功的秘诀。下面给出的两条成功经验中，你倾向于哪一条呢？请你结合个人经历，分享你的看法。 The secret to success Long-termism (长期主义) Teamwork (团队精神) 1. ★set a clear goal 2. ★focus on the goal 3. ★stick to the goal 1 ★share ideas 2. ★communicate 3. ★work hard together 写作要求： ①文章必须包含成功经验的几个要素，可适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等信息； ③词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe ______ is the secret to success. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Long-termism (长期主义) After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe long-termism is the secret to success. The key to success is to set a clear goal and focus on it patiently. What makes long-termism special is that it requires us to stick to the goal no matter how difficult it is. Last year, I decided to improve my math scores. The truth is that I spent two hours practicing math every day. Though progress was slow at first, I never gave up and finally got 95 scores, which encouraged me a lot. To be honest, only after six months of hard work could I achieve this. Like Wang Xingxing, I learned that keeping a goal in mind leads to success. 例文 Teamwork (团队精神) After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe teamwork is the secret to success. Good teamwork means we share ideas openly and communicate effectively. What a successful team needs is members who are willing to work hard together. Last month, our class prepared for an English drama competition. The most important thing was that we listened to each other’s suggestions. Not only did we practice for three hours daily, but we also helped weaker classmates. Our teacher, who encouraged us constantly, said our unity was the key. Finally, we won first prize! This proves that teamwork can make dreams come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表明自己的观点，例如长期主义是成功的秘诀，并说明原因； 第二步，列举自己的一次经历来证明观点； 第三步，总结收获，再次表明长期坚持目标引领成功的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ②no matter 无论 ③decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ④improve 提升，改善 ⑤give up放弃 ⑥to be honest 说实话 ⑦keep sth. in mind 记住某事 [高分句型] ①What makes long-termism special is that it requires us to stick to the goal no matter how difficult it is. (what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) ②Though progress was slow at first, I never gave up and finally got 95 scores, which encouraged me a lot. (though引导的让步状语从句和which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六校联谊考试英语科试题卷 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Betty’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. P. E. C. Art. 2. Where is Tony going? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 3. When will the film begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 4. How will the speakers go to the library this afternoon? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. What may Tony think of the football match? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Exciting. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有两至三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你都有10至15秒的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Why did Nick feel sad? A. Because he lost his mobile phone. B. Because he failed the English test again. C. Because he couldn’t play the drums well. 7. What will Nick do next? A. Join a new club. B. Practice by himself C. Ask teachers for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10三个问题。 8.Where did Daming go for a holiday? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 9. How long did it take Daming to get there by plane? A. About 5 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 15 hours. 10. What may surprise Daming most during the journey? A. The people he met. B. The places he visited. C. The food he ate. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. Who encouraged Judy to help others? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. 12. When did Judy start the project “Art for Kindness”? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 13. How did Judy make Emma happy? A. By buying a new gift. B. By telling a funny story. C. By making a special card. 14. What can we see on Judy’s school things? A. Delicious food. B. Cartoon heroes. C. Encouraging words. 15. What might be Judy’s wish? A. To be an artist in the future. B. To get more people to join her. C. To have her own art schools one day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A People have created many wonderful inventions throughout history. They show how clever ideas can make a big difference. Here are some of them. Which one do you like best? Silk The invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in a lot of fields including clothing, writing and fishing. Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a prize for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official. Seed drill (播种机) In ancient times, it was very difficult to have a good harvest because of pests (害虫) and bad weather. Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which wasted time and energy. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily. Deep drilling (钻孔) technology The Chinese developed drilling technology to get salt water from under the earth’s surface. As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep by the 11th century. The same technology was used to drill the first petroleum well (油升) in California in the 1860s. Compass The Chinese considered south their cardinal direction, and the original compass was created by the Chinese. The ancient Chinese discovered that a special stone could turn freely and would point towards the north and south poles. In the 11th century, the Chinese found that the stone could also be used to show directions for travelers. 1. What was silk used for during the Han Dynasty besides being a product? A. Making fishing tools. B. Writing historical stories. C. Protecting people from bad weather. D. Giving prizes to excellent citizens or officials. 2 Why did ancient Chinese invent the seed drill? A. To fight against pests in the fields. B. To reduce time and improve planting. C. To create stronger tools for farming. D. To grow more types of crops in dry weather. 3. Which magazine is this article most likely from? A. Historical Inventions B. Travel Around the World C. Modern Technology Weekly D. Farming Technology Today B In the west, there is a very popular saying, “Make money in the United States and live in the United Kingdom.” It means that the United States has a developed economy and is a good place to make money. The United Kingdom has a beautiful environment and pleasant climate, which is a good place to enjoy life. Britain’s beautiful environment is helpful for the good protection of the environment and people’s habits for environmental protection. The UK is an island country with very limited land area and resources. However, the early industrial development allowed the British people to play an active role in environmental protection in daily life. As for health, the British way is also helpful to environmental protection. They have a clear separation of rubbish. People will pay more attention to chemical materials or products. Street cleaners and ordinary citizens will separate the rubbish and wait for the government to deal with it together. But the British have completely different opinions towards rubbish and guano (海鸟粪). If it does not influence persons walking in the street, people will not use it as dirty, but will throw it on the grass and turn it into fertilizer (化肥). This will reduce the use of chemical fertilizers to a certain range and protect the ecological environment. The British environment will be so pleasant, and it is connected with the environmental awareness (意识) of the British people. The awareness of environmental protection is not a sudden change of mind, ______. 4. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in the paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By listing facts. D. By giving some numbers. 5. Why is The UK thought of a good place to live in? A. The UK has a long history. B. The population of the UK is small. C. It is easy for people in the UK to make money. D. The UK’s environment is fantastic and has pleasant climate. 6. Which of the following sentences should be put into ______? A. it isn’t popular with young people B. it is useful to the environmental protection C. it should be into the blood of ordinary people D. it influences people’s opinions towards rubbish 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Advantages of living in the UK. B. Environmental protection in the UK. C. The meanings of environmental awareness. D. The ways to protect the environment in the UK. C Have you ever felt nervous about trying something for the first time? It’s the same for everyone, and overcoming fears and taking healthy risks can open up new experiences. Step out of your comfort zone (舒适区) Summer is a great time to try something new, like learning a skill or making new friends. It can feel exciting but scary, because doing something new means taking a risk that it won’t work out. Scientists say feeling nervous is our body dealing with danger, it frees chemicals that make the heart race. However, Catherine Hayes Fisher from the mental health charity Place2Be tells The Week Junior not to let it stop you. “Not loving something at first doesn’t mean you’ve made a terrible mistake to try it,” she says. “It’s part of growth.” Have a go anyway Feeling the fear but having a go anyway is a great way to increase your confidence and this gives you the strength to overcome challenges, get over from difficult experiences and stay strong inside. It also means making the most of exciting opportunities. Think of a time you took a risk and it paid off, like joining a team and scoring a goal or talking to someone next to you and making a new friend. Then think what you would miss out on if you’d let fear get in the way. However, not all risks are good ideas. So if you’re unsure about anything, ask a trusted adult first. Manage your worries How you deal with a challenge is important, says Hayes Fisher. So be kind and tell yourself, “I don’t know how to do this yet, I’m going to make mistakes, but it’ll be fun working it out.” She also warns about the “spotlight effect”, explaining, “It’s easy to feel that everybody is watching when we’re in a new situation.” But remember that most people are probably busy worrying about what they’re doing. Everyone overcomes fear differently, so find what works for you. You could try belly breathing or talking to someone about your feelings. 8. According to scientists, why do we feel nervous when trying new things? A. Because we are in bad health. B. Because our body is facing possible danger. C. Because we are not smart enough to learn quickly. D. Because summer weather makes people uncomfortable. 9. What does Catherine Hayes Fisher tell us about trying new things? A. It’s a great way to increase your confidence. B. We should only try things we know we’ll love. C. It’s normal not to enjoy something immediately. D. Not enjoying something at first means we made a mistake. 10. What does the underlined expression “spotlight effect” refer to in the last paragraph? A. trusting adults to help you shine. B. using bright lights to reduce fear. C. thinking everyone is watching you. D. focusing only on your own feelings. 11. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain why summer is the best season. B. To encourage people to avoid taking risks. C. To describe how chemicals influence our bodies. D. To teach ways to build confidence through trying new things. D ①China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against being too heavy. Being too heavy can cause serious health problems like sugar sickness and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (准则). ②First, it’s important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are extremely overweight. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. ③When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and good proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Avoid fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating delicious and full of local taste. ④For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of light activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and move your body for 3—5 minutes every hour. ⑤Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Young people should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. ⑥Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have healthy weight help centers with diet plans, exercise advice, and even some traditional Chinese ways. By 2030, China hopes to stop the problem of being too heavy from getting worse through education and support. ⑦Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of sweet drinks or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 12. According to the guidelines, who is considered to be healthy? A. Marry, whose BMI is below 18.5. B. Tony, who has a BMI of 23. C. Linda, her waist measures 89cm. D. Tom, his waist measures 95cm. 13. Which eating habit is NOT suggested in the text? A. Eating fried chicken often. B. Eating fresh vegetables often. C. Choosing brown rice and fish. D. Trying Northwest China’s noodles with chili oil. 14. Which way is mentioned to support weight management? A. Providing free sugary snacks in schools. B. Encouraging students to eat more fried food. C. Reducing daily sleeping hours for young people. D. Setting up healthy weight help centers in hospitals. 15. What’s the right structure of the passage? A ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Give thanks, feel happy Do you often give thanks to others? Scientists say being thankful can make you happier and healthier. __________. Here are some simple tips. ■__________ What and who are you thankful for today? Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook. Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit. When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up! ■__________ Grateful people like to give back to society by helping others. When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so. If you have elderly neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy trash bags. Afterwards, take a moment to feel thankful. You can make their day a little easier. Doesn’t this make you feel good? ■__________ You can set aside a special time to give thanks to your family. At the dinner table, for example, everyone can take turns to share who are thankful for. You can even write thank-you notes to your family members. A. Share thanks with family B. Feel thankful when you help C. Be grateful (感激的) every day D. Learning to say thanks helps you make more friends. E. With practice, you can become a more grateful person. 16. __________ 17 __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. Who are you most thankful for? Why?（不超过15词） ____________________________________ 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I met Gunter on a cold, rainy evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a ____21____, but my flight was delayed by an hour and a half because of a big storm. I landed in Vienna just 30 minutes before the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ____22____ out of the airport and jumped into the first taxi I saw. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he had never heard of the bus station. Thinking it might be the problem of my ____23____, I slowly explained again, but he still looked quite ____24____. Just as I was about to ____25____, Gunter called a friend. After a heated discussion, he started the car and got me to the bus station in the last two minutes. ____26____ there was still a long line waiting to get on the bus. Gunter parked the taxi, turned to me, and smiled. “We made it,” he said. Just then, I realized I had no cash in my wallet. I gave him a ____27____ smile and handed him my bankcard. He tried it several times, ____28____ the card machine didn’t work. I felt ____29____ as I watched the bus line getting shorter and shorter. Then Gunter pointed to an ATM nearby. I ran over, but it was ____30____. I rushed back and explained my situation, ____31____ to call and pay him after I returned from the meeting, including a larger tip (小费). Gunter nodded without hesitation (犹豫) and gave me his ____32____. I thanked him and got on the bus just in time. Back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where we said goodbye four days before. On the way to the airport, I told him that thanks to his timely help, ____33____ had gone smoothly. I paid him for the double car ride after getting to the airport. But when I gave him the tip, he ____34____, joking that I could buy him coffee next time. I thanked him sincerely for his ____35____ to a stranger. And I really felt lucky to have such a stranger friend like him who has a heart of gold. 21. A. visit B. meeting C. test D. match 22. A. rushed B. kept C. took D. looked 23. A. action B. decision C. expression D. pronunciation 24. A. nervous B. surprised C. unclear D. unhappy 25. A. give up B. stand up C. wake up D. call up 26. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Luckily 27 A. strange B. proud C. satisfied D. sorry 28 A. so B. and C. but D. because 29. A. afraid B. helpless C. cheerful D. hopeful 30. A. out of order B. out of trouble C. out of date D. out of sight 31. A. allowing B. agreeing C. planning D. promising 32. A. tip B. answer C. number D. bankcard 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. refused B. agreed C. accepted D. replied 35. A. politeness B. kindness C. happiness D. greatness 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 choice million enjoy careful in need Silver-Haired Train In recent years, the silver-haired tourism trains which are good for the elderly have become a popular ____36____. Some trains even have doctors to help the passengers ____37____. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are ____38____ designed. They often pass through beautiful natural areas, allowing the elderly ____39____ the sights during the journey. Moreover, the trains offer all kinds of activities on the way. This not only enriches the travel experience but also helps the elderly make new friends. ____40____ of old people have a good time during their trips. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun? It might make your ride a little ____41____ (更热的), but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun. In the town of Krommenie, there’s a cycle path of ____42____ (七十) meters with solar panels (太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be provided for one house for a ____43____ (整个) year! Developers are still doing research. They must make sure the path is strong ____44____ (足够) for buses to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because that could make people fall over ____45____ (容易地). This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other ____46____ (地点). In ____47____ (另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light ____48____ (在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch ____49____ (艺术家) Vincent van Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who ____50____ (居住) in this area from 1883 to 1885. It’s a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun, and the path now receives many visitors. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Liu Qiangdong, the founder of JD.com, delivered (递送) takeout to customers in person. On April 21st, the piece of news ____51____ (spread) on the Internet. Someone in Beijing shared ____52____ photo on the Internet, in which Liu Qiangdong was wearing a red work uniform of JD Takeout, and holding a takeout package in his hand. He was excited and wrote, “I receive the takeout delivered ____53____ Mr. Liu himself!” This news quickly drew many ____54____ (people) attention and sparked a lot of discussion. When the reporter asked JD.com about it, the company replied, “It’s true. Thank you all for your support for JD Takeout.” Nowadays, takeout food is so popular in China ____55____ food safety becomes more important than before. Liu Qiangdong said JD.com would like ____56____ (create) good and safe takeout food. His action shows his deep concern for the ____57____ (develop) of JD Takeout. ____58____ (recent), JD.com has been making efforts in the takeout market. It is working harder to attract ____59____ (many) restaurants. However, as the competition in the takeout market heats up, there are both challenges and opportunities. Whether JD Takeout can achieve ____60____ (it) goal is still unsure. Let’s wait and see. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 宇树科技创始人王兴兴带领团队不断攻克技术难关，研发了世界领先的人形机器人。假如在英语课上，老师在讲述了王兴兴的故事后，让大家讨论成功的秘诀。下面给出的两条成功经验中，你倾向于哪一条呢？请你结合个人经历，分享你的看法。 The secret to success Long-termism (长期主义) Teamwork (团队精神) 1. ★set a clear goal 2. ★focus on the goal 3. ★stick to the goal 1. ★share ideas 2. ★communicate 3. ★work hard together 写作要求： ①文章必须包含成功经验的几个要素，可适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等信息； ③词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 After listening to the story of Wang Xingxing, I believe ______ is the secret to success. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$