2024辽宁五行卷·英语配赠卷（卷二）-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁英语·考前冲刺仿真模拟组合卷

1 2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷配赠·英语（二） （本试卷共 45道题 满分 90分 考试时间 90分钟） 第一部分 选择题 （共 50分） 一、阅读理解 （共 20小题，每小题 2分；满分 40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A 1. How many people take part in winter sports in southern China? A. 346 million. B. 186 million. 2 C. 161 million. D. 46 million. 2. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 3. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 4. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. B As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun(horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated(起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers(设计师 ) find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine(结合 ) the styles of Ma 3 Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even Western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years. 5. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The history of Ma Mian Quan. B. The steps of making Ma Mian Quan. C. The influence of Ma Mian Quan. D. The ways of wearing Ma Mian Quan. 6. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. 7. 创新考法·细节归纳 Modern fashion designers get ideas from of Ma Mian Qun. ①the colors ②the patterns ③the sizes ④the styles A.②④ B.②③ C.①③ D.①④ 8. Which of the following is true? A. We have known how Ma Mian Quan got its name. B. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. C. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals. C Things get used up or break or we simply don’t want them anymore. So, we throw most of these into the bin. “There is so much waste,” says Muazu. Having completed her degree, she now works at the University of Surrey. Amelie Côté agrees. People “take, make, consume (消费) and throw away,” she says. She’s an analyst in Canada at Equiterre. It’s an organization that looks for solutions to environmental problems. One of those problems is that too many people—especially those in the industrialized world—use and throw away far more stuff than they should. Consuming too much stuff drains (消耗 ) resources. It can harm ecosystems. It also worsens climate change. According to the Global Footprint Network, last year people used 75 percent more resources than Earth can sustainably (可持续地) supply. 4 The opposite of consuming too much is living sustainably. A sustainable product or process uses no more resources than the planet can supply now—and in the future. Living sustainably limits harm to the environment. When Earth had fewer people and no factories or disposable (一次性的) things, it could deal with our wasteful ways. Not anymore. Now that there are soon to be 8 billion of us, we need to learn to consume in a way that doesn’t harm the planet. That’s what experts like Muazu, Côté and others are working toward. Our goal, such experts say, is to turn the line of take-make-use-toss into a circle of reduce-reuse-repair-recycle-remake. They also call this a circular economy (经济 ), where resources become products, which become resources again. To support this cycle, people must change the way they make and use things. We can form a more circular economy. That means reducing, reusing, recycling and remaking stuff as much as possible. That way, fewer new things need to be made in the first place. 9. 开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing facts. C. By answering questions. D. By describing examples. 10. What does the underlined word “limits” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Reduces. B. Considers. C. Produces. D. Increases. 11. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. New things shouldn’t be made in the future. B. Sciences like Muazu made products become resources. C. A circular economy should be supported and developed. D. A lot of new things need to be made in the first place first. 12. 写作目的What’s the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a Sustainable Consume. B. To tell the Challenge of Population Growth. C. To call on us move to circular economy. D. To teach us how to change our lifestyle 5 D Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ve recently had a new anti-aging treatment (抗衰老治疗 ), so you look like a 30-year-old. And many people your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60, you’re not old at all. Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help improve your health. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory. As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red”. It becomes red. In 2045, you can program clothes to change colors or sizes. On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy (电量) from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later, a new one will be sent back. As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” mode (模式) to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 13. Which of the following predictions is TRUE according to the passage? A. People will never die because of the nanotechnology. B. The cell phones don’t need energy any more. C. People will not drink milk for breakfast. D. The cars will not need human drivers. 14. What does underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The phone B. The window C. The sun D. The kitchen 15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Will we have robots in the future? B. The future is much better! 6 C. How will we live in 2045? D. A “smart” kitchen! 16. 态度推断What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the coming future life? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. D. Afraid. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 17 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 18 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 19 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责 任) in a family or a group. 20 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Chores are good for children. B. That helps them build team spirit. C. Doing chores cost children much time. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 二、完形填空 （共 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 7 There is a teacher who always teaches in some unusual ways. One day, she asked her students what they thought of rules and she got the 21 answer, “We hate them.” The teacher decided to play a 22 with her students. She devided the class into two groups and asked them to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn’t 23 the rules and won the game easily. “Hey, you can’t do that.” the kids shouted. “Why not?” the teacher asked. “Because it’s against the 24 . ” said the kids. “What does it matter?” the teacher asked. “It isn’t 25 .” they replied. “You’re acting in a dishonest way to win the game.” Then the teacher asked them to 26 a game without any rules. It was not long before the kids called to her, “Teacher, we can’t do it. It’s 27 to play without rules.” The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules in school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many 28 . They said. “Things work better when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules at a crossing, how would we be able to walk across the road 29 ? In fact, everyone could be in a lot of trouble without rules. Rules 30 people get along better together. Rules are made for our safety and happiness.” 21. A. usual B. correct C. wrong D. bad 22. A. joke B. game C. trick D. role 23. A. explain B. refuse C. follow D. break 24. A. rules B. changes C. decisions D. plans 25. A. real B. enough C. fair D. free 26. A. design B. lose C. spend D. watch 27. A. polite B. impossible C. important D. interesting 28. A. interests B. hobbies C. prizes D. reasons 8 29. A. slowly B. sadly C. safely D. quietly 30. A. close B. repeat C. stop D. help 第二部分 非选择题 （共 40分） 三、语篇填空 （共 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 In the eyes of Chen Xingzhi, the sweet smell of sachets(香囊) is keeping a tradition alive. In the past, people would hang sachets packed with herbs(药 草 ). It’s not just for their smell but also for their ability to keep insects away. It is said that the herbs are also good for 31. ________ (people) health. As 32. ________ child, Chen learned to make sachets from her grandmother. She knew much about formulas(配方) for different herbal powders. She was also skilled at making sachets of different 33. ________ (shape). After she retired in 2000, Chen found 34. ________(her) with a lot of free time. She then decided to take on her dream job—making sachets. 35. ________ she soon found a problem. It was 36. ________ (much) difficult than before to make traditional sachets in modern times. For example, she had difficulty finding materials with traditional patterns. And there were no ready-made herbs. 37. ________ the end, she decided to work with companies. And all of her efforts paid off. Soon after, TCM pharmacies offered 38. ________ (sell) her products at their stores. Chen took the chance to create her brand, “Xing’s Sachets”. Over time, the brand grew 39. ________ (quick) as orders poured in. Chen has created about 180 different kinds of sachets over the past 20 years. Some 40. ________ (choose) as gifts for important guests. 9 四、阅读与表达 （共 4小题，41~43小题，每小题 2分；44小题 4 分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. Harbin Ice Festival started in 1985. Every year it is held (举办) from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south”. The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park, is a “must see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目 ) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. A great different kinds of things such as buildings, gardens, flowers, waterfalls, European-styled churches, lions, tigers, dragons are made from ice. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕 ) are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world. The Ice and Snow World is the main place of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600,000 square meters. The Harbin Metro (地铁 ) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind-blowing and unforgettable! 10 41. When does the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open? _________________________________________________ 42. Where does the Ice and Snow Festival celebrate? _________________________________________________ 43. How does Harbin Metro meet the needs of more tourists? _________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the Ice and Snow Festival?And why? _________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 （满分 20分） 假如你是某国际学校的中学生李华，你决定本周日去人民公园的自行车道骑自 行车，请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国同学 Tony 参加。要点如下： 1. 见面的时间、地点； 2. 骑行的好处； 3. 注意事项。 注意: （1）词数 80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11.C 12.C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 21~25 ABCAC 26~30 ABDCD 31. people’s 32. a 33. shapes 34. herself 35. But 36. more 37. In 38. to sell 39. quickly 40. have been chosen 41. On January 5. 11 42. In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 43. It is running longer hours./By running longer hours. 44. I think it’s wonderful/interesting. Because it give me special experience,and make me enjoy many beautiful ice sculptures.（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 45. Dear Tony, Do you have any plans for this weekend? It will be sunny this Sunday, so I want to go cycling along the bike lane in People's Park. I'm writing to ask you to join me. Going cycling is really useful. Firstly, it can build up our bodies and keep us healthy. Secondly, breathing some fresh air and enjoying the beautiful sights along the way will help us relax. If you're interested, shall we meet outside the gate of People's Park at 7 am this Sunday? Please wear hat, sunglasses and light-colored clothes. Hope to receive your reply as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua