2024辽宁五行卷·英语配赠卷（卷一）-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁英语·考前冲刺仿真模拟组合卷

1 2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷配赠·英语（一） （本试卷共 45道题 满分 90分 考试时间 90分钟） 第一部分 选择题 （共 50分） 一、阅读理解 （共 20小题，每小题 2分；满分 40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A 1 . How many people take part in winter sports in southern China? A. 346 million. B. 186 million. C. 161 million. D. 46 million. 2. According to the survey, what do the most people do? 2 A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 3. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Tonghua. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhangjiakou. 4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Business Trade. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. B When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li- Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a recent survey, Chinese people generally prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. They are drawn by the low price, good quality and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A worldwide survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company, Time reported. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, saw its operating income(收入 ) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2023, according to Global Times. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row. European customers say so many years of continuous increase is unbelievable. The brand is affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. “Thanks to the bigger market, improved technology and better producing, this is the best period for the development of local brands.” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 5. 细节归纳 Chinese people prefer to buy local brands because they . ①provide low prices ②offer after-sale services 3 ③own good qualities ④have creative designs A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④ 6. What do we know from the survey by the research group? A. Foreign customers all showed great interest in Chinese brands. B. Chinese brands win the hearts of over two-thirds customers abroad. C. Huawei has already become the world’s biggest mobile phone company. D. All the local brands have been popular overseas except DJI and Feiyue. 7. 跨学科试题 Which of the pictures can show Shein’s operating income in the past few years? 8. 观点态度What is the writer’s attitude towards Chinese brands in the future? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Surprised. C Last Friday, our class held a special and meaningful activity—working in the field. The purpose of the activity was to give us a chance to experience farm life and improve our skills. We were excited when we heard the news. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity. Every eight students prepared their farming tools—together as a group, which played a key role in developing their ability to work with each other. Then, following a process including lining, turning, stepping and leveling the land, we managed to create an excellent 4 environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were challenges like the hard soil and heavy tools, these could be seen as chances to build up both our bodies and willpower (意志力 ). At the end of the day, we students mastered the skill of building cucumber frames (黄瓜架). It seemed easy to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. Although it might be tiring, we enjoyed the simple joy of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming, which enhanced (增强) my responsibility to value the fruit of others’ labor and improved my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. More amazingly, great influences were seen when it comes to students’ daily life. “He began to make sure the zero-waste dinner, and loved planting in his bedroom,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. All students loved the school trip. Some of us even suggested making a school garden in the empty land so that they could grow their vegetables and enjoy the fruit of the labor. The teachers thought the idea was quite great. 9. 名词指代What does the underlined word “news” refer to? A. Working in the field. B. Sharing farming with farmers. C. Enjoying the beauty of farming. D. Relaxing themselves on the farm. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The activity is done in groups. B. The students don’t have any challenges. C. The cucumber frames are easy to build. D. The tools are not suitable for the students. 11. Which of the followings is the students’ opinion on labor? A. Experiencing farm life is tiring. B. Labor can enhance learning skills. C. Labor has an effect on their daily life. D. Farming is something hard to achieve. 12. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Parents are satisfied with the amazing activity. B. The class hold a common and wonderful activity. C. Students finish their practical homework perfectly. 5 D. Students learn a lot from the meaningful farm experience. D Most modem cities have taken action to reduce traffic jams (交通阻塞 ) and improve air quality. But if they want to become more livable, they should think about more ambitious goals. Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, has set a good example. It has planned to ban (禁 止) gasoline and diesel vehicles, leaving only electric ones by 2030. The ban is part of the Clean Air Action Plan. The plan started in 2020 when all diesel cars built before 2005 were banned from entering the city center. In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines powered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030. The advantages of such bans are clear. Traffic jams waste large amounts of fuel and time each year. Pollution from cars makes climate change more serious. It is also bad for people's health. Amsterdam's government says car pollution reduces the life expectancy of its citizens (市民) by more than a year. But will everyone support such plan? For most people, giving up driving means life will become less convenient. Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier. For example, it can think about improving public transportation. It can also create a larger number of attractive public spaces for pedestrians. People who drive electric cars may be given discounts (折扣) on parking fees. And it can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing. Saying no to non-electric vehicles is hard. But let's think seriously about our well- being and that of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent goal. 13. Which of the following have already been banned in Amsterdam? A. Electric cars. B. Gasoline cars built before 2005. C. Non-electric cars. D. Public buses that cause pollution. 14. 细节归纳 The writer suggests Amsterdam help its citizens to accept the plan by . 6 ①improving bus and subway services ②giving electric car buyers some discounts ③allowing electric car drivers to park for free ④introducing bike-sharing and other new ways to get around A.①③ B.①④ C.②④ D.②③ 15. 文章结构 How is the passage organized?（①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...） 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Take action to reduce traffic jams B. Advantages of reducing traffic jams C. Say no to non-electric vehicles D. Ways of banning nonelectric vehicles 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个多余的选项。 You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye”to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. 17 What can you do? Here are some suggestions. Understand what kind of learners you are. Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. 18 Some students focus better in the morning; others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well. 19 It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step. 7 Form good reading habits. Read something every day—the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. 20 Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. In addition, information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school! A. Learn to be better organized. B. Middle school life is difficult. C. Reading newspapers regularly is a good choice. D. However, you can’t depend on others all the time. E. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. 二、完形填空 （共 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 21 happily. “How was school, Susan?” asked her mom. “It was 22 , Mom. Labor Day（劳动节） is coming. I am excited that I will have no 23 next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 24 to do something meaningful. Susan couldn't believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday. “Susan, your 25 breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let's be quick,” said Mom. Susan didn't like the idea, 26 she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 27 , she began the work unhappily. But things began to 28 while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also 29 to clean the house. 8 When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 30 than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful. 21. A. school B. house C. library D. hospital 22. A. great B. terrible C. boring D. useful 23. A. classes B. tickets C. gifts D. toys 24. A. hated B. wanted C. refused D. began 25. A. quiet B. happy C. quick D. relaxed 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. kindly B. happily C. quickly D. easily 28. A. change B. stop C. close D. happen 29. A. forgot B. agreed C. failed D. helped 30. A. dirtier B. smaller C. cleaner D. wider 第二部分 非选择题 （共 40分） 三、语篇填空 （共 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known 31. ______ Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 32. ______ ( three ) one of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 33. ______ (exact) describes how farmers' life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, provides much-needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 34. ______ (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet 35. ______ (potato). As rainfall 9 increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 36. ______ long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and wet and it is the right time 37. ______ (eat) plums (梅子). That just explains the origin of 38. ______ (it) name. During this season, people 39. ______ (encourage) to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger (姜 ) if they often feel thirsty and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended (推荐) 40. ______ the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion. 四、阅读与表达 （共 4小题，41~43小题，每小题 2分；44小题 4 分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people are tired of going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So, they are trying something new: mushroom picking. It is a new and exciting way to take a break from their busy lives and enjoy nature. To meet visitors’ needs, Youyunnan, an app for visitors to Yunnan Province, has two mushroom-picking activities for visitors. One activity guides visitors to pick mushrooms. In the other, visitors can enjoy picking local tea, eating local mushrooms and visiting a wild mushroom market as well as picking mushrooms. A 35-year-old teacher, Mr. Li, took a day trip from Guangxi to Kunming. “My child loves mushrooms and we bought many books about them. That’s why we came here to help my child see the wonders of nature.” Li told China Daily. They greatly enjoyed the activity and learned a lot, from how to pick mushrooms to how to know if a mushroom is safe to eat. 41. What becomes popular for many people? _________________________________________________ 42. What is Youyunnan? 10 _________________________________________________ 43. What did Mr. Li’s family learn from the activity? _________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to try something new? Why or why not? 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 （满分 20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你校英语社团安排你下周末作为导游带领学校新聘请的外籍 教师Mr. Smith进行一次郊游。请你用英语给 Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件。要点 如下： 1. 欢迎和自我介绍; 2. 出游的时间、具体安排等信息; 3. 需要提前做的准备工作。 注意: （1）词数 80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 21~25 BAABC 26~30 BCADC 31. as 32. third 33. exactly 34. busiest 35. potatoes 36. a 37. to eat 38. its 39. are encouraged 40. because 41. Mushroom picking. 42. An app for visitors to Yunnan Province. 43.How to pick mushrooms and how to know if a mushroom is safe to eat./They 11 learned a lot, from how to pick mushrooms and how to know if a mushroom is safe to eat. 44.Yes. Because I’m tired of doing the same things every day. First, I want to try something new to make my life more interesting and exciting. Second, I can meet new friends and play with them when I try new things. Finally, it’s never too old to learn. I want to keep learning and making progress.（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 45. Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a member of our English club. I am glad to be your tour guide because I am familiar with the surrounding environment and have good communication skills. Here I wish to express to you the warmest welcome again. I have made some arrangements for our hiking trip. A wonderful and organized trip not far from our school is your ideal choice. Since you are new here, I guarantee you will be surprised by this charming mountain, which has lush greenery and fresh air. In terms of the meeting time, I wonder if you are available at 8 a.m. this Saturday. In addition, a bottle of water, some pieces of bread and a pair of sports shoes are the necessities for climbing. It's for sure that we'll have a wonderful day. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at any time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua