专题06 语法填空（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空（原卷版） （一） （2025·安徽芜湖·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Fiji, an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, communities employ unique waste management methods. Dry garbage is typically handled 1 burning, while wet waste is placed in special compost bins (堆肥箱) where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down. During my community service class, I learned about this system but 2 (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident. One day, I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin, 3 (forget) to remove the plastic bag first. Though realizing my mistake, I hesitated to reach into the bin 4 the sight of the wriggling (蠕动的) maggots made me uncomfortable. I had intended 5 (ask) a classmate to help the next day; but the thought slipped my mind. The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group, asking “Who did this?” I immediately admitted it was 6 (I) fault and explained the reason 7 I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. Laughter erupted, but the village elder 8 (speak) highly of my honesty. This experience taught an important lesson: environmental protection is a 9 (share) duty, and every individual’s effort matters. More importantly, I learned that taking 10 (responsible) for mistakes, no matter how small, earns respect and trust. （二） （2025·安徽淮南·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the spring of 2024, 11 (celebrate) singer Gong Linna set out on a new journey   12 (breathe) fresh life into an ancient art form yuanqu. The type, popular during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), is known for 13 (it) informal language and accessibility, an engaging mix of songs and drama that struck a chord deeply with everyday people at the time. The Yuan period saw the rise of famous plays like The Romance of the Western Chamber and Dou E Yuan by Wang Shifu, both of 14 belong to the yuanzaju type and 15 (fascinate) audiences across China then. Masters 16 Guan Hanqing and Bai Pu composed a large number of sanqu and xiaoling that showcased the emotional depth and popularity of yuanqu — 17 ultimate type that was equal parts entertainment and cultural reflection. Inspired by this tradition, Gong teamed up with a group of talented musicians, 18 (range) from traditional Chinese opera artists to contemporary 19 (composer) and instrumentalists. The result is a new album, Gong Linna Sings Yuanqu, which, 20 (specific), combines the essence of this ancient type with modern musical sensibilities, creating a bridge between the centuries. （三） （2025·安徽滁州·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Tanghulu, a jewel-like Chinese treat, is a time capsule, carrying a history tracing back to the Song Dynasty. Simple as it looks, 21 process of making Tanghulu is a delicate dance of timing, temperature, and technique. The journey begins with selecting the freshest fruits. Hawthorn berries, the traditional choice, 22 (prize) for their sourness and firm texture. A knife slips in, seeds removed, leaving the fruits hollow 23 tiny lanterns. Then they are threaded onto bamboo sticks, spaced 24 (even) for a fine appearance. The magic happens when sugar meets heat. A 2:1 mix of sugar and water is heated 25 it reaches the “hard-crack stage”, At this point, a drop of syrup (糖浆) hardens into fragile glass when cooled, signaling 26 (ready). Next comes the critical step, coating. Holding a stick at a 45-degree angle, the maker quickly rolls it in the syrup, 27 (let) the liquid sugar wrap around each fruit. As the sugar cools, it forms a glass-like shell that shines under the light. Tanghulu’s 28 (culture) significance matches its sweetness. It represents life’s balance: sweetness masking sourness, much like joy and hardship coexist. Historically, it was believed 29 (assist) digestion, but today, it’s a nostalgic treat. To bite into Tanghulu is to taste history — a sweet, juicy reminder 30 some traditions, though time-coated, never lose their core. （四） （2025·安徽马鞍山·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s one winter specialty that I always thought was common growing up with family from the city of Harbin in northeastern China-frozen pears. I never thought anything of it until last winter, when frozen pears 31 (begin) trending on the Internet. But why do people from the northeast freeze their pears? My guess is that they had no 32 (choose). With temperatures around -20°C, people here in Harbin are 33 (essential) living in a freezer. When pears get frozen, they turn an unappetizing black color like they’ve got a bad case of frostbite. Plus, they tend 34 (lose) their shape, making them even less 35 (appeal) to first-timers. To eat frozen pears, you can either defrost them a bit first 36 , if you’ve got the kind of teeth that don’t mind chewing ice cubes (冰块), dig right in. Freezing pears turns their juices extra sweet, making them the perfect dessert after 37 heavy northeastern Chinese meal. There are also some medicinal 38 (benefit). According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Asian pears help reduce the body’s excessive (过度的) “inner heat” and are a natural cough suppressant (止咳药). As rich foods in northeastern cuisine 39 .(believe) to increase inner heat, a few frozen pears can be just 40 the TCM doctor orders to balance the body. （五） （2025·安徽黄山·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Released on Jan 20, DeepSeek quickly soared to the top of Apple’s app store’s free charts, surpassing OpenAI’s ChatGPT. In tasks such as mathematics, coding and natural language reasoning, the performance of DeepSeek is comparable to the 41 (lead) models from heavyweights like OpenAI. Officially known 42 DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co, Ltd, the firm 43 (found) in July 2023. When asked about the meaning of “DeepSeek”, its 44 (late) R1 chatbot replied, “The name reflects the company’s mission to deeply explore and advance the foundational technologies of AI, aiming 45 (push) the boundaries of AL innovation and application.” The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much lower costs 46 was widely believed in the United States. 47 (compare) to other well-known models, DeepSeek achieved an order-of-magnitude (数量级) reduction of cost. DeepSeek has greatly benefited from open-source principles and, in turn, demonstrates 48 strong commitment to sharing knowledge and contributing to the collective advancement of technology. While OpenAI 49 (initial) started as an open-source organization but later shifted to a closed-source model, DeepSeek has taken a different path. Highlighting the importance of promoting cooperation and innovation through open-source principles, Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, said that building a robust technological ecosystem is the 50 (prior). （六） （2025·安徽师范大学附属中学·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi (1864 — 1957) was one of the most popular contemporary Chinese painters 51 were not influenced by Western styles like other painters during his era. He became 52 carpenter (木匠) at fourteen and due to his efforts, he became skilled in seal carving, painting, calligraphy, and poetry. One of the main 53 (influence) on Baishi was the early Qing Dynasty painter Zhu Da, as well as the Ming Dynasty artist Xu Wei. Baishi is known in Chinese art for the spontaneity (自发性) and 54 (fresh) that he brought to familiar genres of vegetables, figures, flowers, insects, landscapes scenery, and animals. In later years, Baishi shifted his works 55 birds, shrimps (虾), and mice. Notably, Baishi is known for painting shrimps. In 1953, he 56 (elect) as the president of the Association of Chinese Artists and 57 (brief) served as the president of the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting president, 58 (found) in May 1957. In summary, by using strong brushwork, bright colours, and heavy ink, Baishi managed 59 (create) lively and fresh works that expressed his love of life and nature. Qi Baishi’s works continue to attract audiences with their unique mixture of traditional Chinese techniques and a modern sensibility, 60 (ensure) his place as an important figure in the history of Chinese art. （七） （2025·安徽安庆·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liuchi Alley, located in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is a place with great historical and 61 (culture) significance. The alley, which is only 2 meters wide, 62 (name) after the combination of the number six and the character “chi” at that time. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was the dividing line between two powerful families, the Zhangs and the Wus. They had a conflict over the property boundary and the right 63 (build) a wall. After the negotiation failed, the Zhangs asked for help from Zhang Ying, a respected member of their family 64 position in the emperor’s court was trusted. Zhang Ying, instead of standing up 65 his own family, advised them to retreat 1 meter. 66 (motivate) by his wisdom, both families agreed, and thus the alley was formed. Today, Liuchi Alley still reminds us of the importance of peaceful ways to solve conflicts. The local government. employees 67 (make) great efforts to restore the area to attract more visitors so far. For ordinary people, it teaches them how to get along with others, 68 for authorities, it is a guideline for officials. Liuchi Alley is not only a physical place but also a source of 69 (inspire) and education. It shows that even in difficult situations, people can choose to solve conflicts 70 (wise). The story of Liuchi Alley will keep uplifting future generations. （八） （2025·安徽池州·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1988, while building a fence at the foot of Meiyuan Mountain, on the southern bank of Yangtze, a villager from Wangcun Village in Yaodu Town, Dongzhi County, made 71 accidental discovery — bonefossils (化石). He soon reported it to the local authority. Therefore, archaeologists (考古学家) rushed to the site, which 72 (name) “Hualong Cave” later. In 2006, 2014, and 2015, more than 12,000 pieces of diverse fossils were unearthed, among 73 were over thirty ancient human bones. Especially, in 2015, a well-preserved head bone was discovered. It’s believed to belong to a 13 to 14-year-old girl, known 74 the “Dongzhi Girl”, who had both ancient and modern characteristics. The fourth formal dig, 75 (begin) from April 2024, unearthed a larger number of bones of humans and animals, including deer, cattle and giant pandas, along with stone tools 76 (use) by ancient humans. Through deeper studies such as isotope (同位素) dating, it has been determined that the ancient humans in “Hualong Cave” lived about 300,000 years ago, meaning they might be 77 (early) ancient humans in East Asia, developing towards modern humans. “The 300, 000-year time frame is of great historical 78 (important) to understanding the origins of modern humans,” said Xu Xing, an expert of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 79 (recent), most theories suggest that modern humans came from Africa and moved globally, 80 such new evidence proves that modern humans may have originated from different regions. （九） （2025·安徽合肥·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A standout tradition in Guangzhou is Yum Cha, 81 (literal) meaning “drinking tea.” Yum Cha is more than just a drink — it’s a kind of social activity and a distinct characteristic of Lingnan culture, 82 (offer) in family gatherings, business meetings, or casual chats among friends. Early-rising 83 (local), especially seniors, usually greet each other with “Have you drunk tea?” to start the day. A native saying, “The only thing 84 can interrupt a Yum Cha gathering is a typhoon,” jokingly but vividly 85 (show) the strong commitment of Guangzhou people to their daily tea tradition. In teahouses or restaurants, people come together 86 (explore) a wide variety of traditional bite-sized foods, enjoying the social atmosphere and rich cultural heritage (遗产) that accompany the meal, which adds 87 touch of depth and enjoyment to the tea gathering. Over the last ten years, the tradition of Yum Cha 88 (accept) by many young people as a way to reconnect with their roots. Moreover, they are innovating on the classic Yum Cha by experimenting 89 low-sugar, low-oil, and high-fiber dim sum (点心), using recyclable and eco-friendly tea ware. This 90 (combine) of tradition and innovation helps ensure that Yum Cha culture remains relevant in today’s fast-paced world. （十） （2025·安徽蚌埠·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Spring Festival has been a celebration of AI-driven surprises, with each 91 (innovative) bringing excitement and wonder. Dressed in colorful jackets, a group of humanoid robots became a highlight of the Spring Festival gala (晚会). Alongside human performers, the robots completed a traditional folk dance called the Yangko, 92 (impress) audiences with their perfect moves. Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, 93 the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and 94 (speak) highly of the perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology. The robotic dancers 95 (invite) to the gala belong to Hangzhou-based firm Unitree Robotics. The Unitree H1 robots are equipped with AI-driven full-body motion control technology and are 96 (capability) of delivering a maximum joint torque (关节力矩) of 360 N·m. Another surprise during the festival is DeepSeek. 97 its vast knowledge, convincing expression and boundless imagination, DeepSeek has attracted people of all ages, making it the ultimate “chat companion”. “DeepSeek has made it possible for me 98 (access) more information,” said a retiree, who downloaded 99 open-resource tool following his son’s strong recommendation. Beyond the virtual world, AI is becoming an ever-present force in daily life. Whether at temple fairs or tourist attractions, AI is 100 (increasing) integrating into people’s daily life, replacing servers and trainers, carrying heavy loads, delivering goods and even assisting climbers. （十一） （2025·安徽六校联考·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, no Spring Festival celebration would be complete without oranges. The sweet fruit not only decorates homes, but also serves as a good snack for visitors because it peels 101 (easy). The popularity of the fruit during the festive season has a long history, 102 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, 103 Chinese parents would place fruit like oranges, dates or persimmons (柿子) beside their children’s pillows, along with red 104 (envelope) under the pillow. The tradition was meant 105 (scare) monsters (怪兽) off from folk tales. There is a common 106 (explain) for why oranges have come to be considered such a lucky symbol. A major part of that comes from pronunciation. Some say the Mandarin pronunciation of the fruit “ju” sounds like the word for “ji” (good luck). Besides having 107 auspicious (吉祥) ring to its name, the reddish golden color and round shape of oranges are widely seen as symbols of good luck. Today, orange is so popular 108 Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China. The tradition of giving oranges during Chinese New Year has also spread to Southeast Asian countries, where oranges 109 (exchange) in pairs among relatives as an act of well-wishing. The oranges with stems and leaves still 110 (attach) to them carry extra symbolism of longevity and fertility. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空（解析版） （一） （2025·安徽芜湖·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Fiji, an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, communities employ unique waste management methods. Dry garbage is typically handled 1 burning, while wet waste is placed in special compost bins (堆肥箱) where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down. During my community service class, I learned about this system but 2 (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident. One day, I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin, 3 (forget) to remove the plastic bag first. Though realizing my mistake, I hesitated to reach into the bin 4 the sight of the wriggling (蠕动的) maggots made me uncomfortable. I had intended 5 (ask) a classmate to help the next day; but the thought slipped my mind. The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group, asking “Who did this?” I immediately admitted it was 6 (I) fault and explained the reason 7 I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. Laughter erupted, but the village elder 8 (speak) highly of my honesty. This experience taught an important lesson: environmental protection is a 9 (share) duty, and every individual’s effort matters. More importantly, I learned that taking 10 (responsible) for mistakes, no matter how small, earns respect and trust. 【答案】 1．by 2．unintentionally 3．forgetting 4．because/as/since 5．to ask 6．my 7．why 8．spoke 9．shared 10．responsibility 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在斐济参加社区服务课时，因不熟悉当地独特的垃圾处理方式而犯错，最终从这次经历中领悟到环保是共同责任，勇于为错误负责能赢得尊重和信任的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：干垃圾通常通过焚烧处理，而湿垃圾则被放入特殊的堆肥箱，在那里蛆有助于分解垃圾。此空无提示词，空后为v-ing形式，应用介词by，表示“通过……方式”处理干垃圾。故填by。 2．考查副词。句意：在我的社区服务课上，我了解了这个系统，但无意中造成了一个尴尬的事件。此处修饰动词caused，应用副词unintentionally“无意地”，作状语。故填unintentionally。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，我把一袋湿垃圾扔进了堆肥箱，忘了先把塑料袋拿出来。句中已有谓语动词threw，所以使用非谓语动词，forget与主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填forgetting。 4．考查原因状语从句。句意：虽然意识到了自己的错误，但我犹豫着不敢把手伸进垃圾桶，因为看到蠕动的蛆让我很不舒服。根据空前和空后的句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系，应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我本打算第二天请同学帮忙，但我把这件事忘了。固定短语intend to do sth.“打算做某事”，应用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to ask。 6．考查代词。句意：我立即承认这是我的错，并解释了我不敢伸手进去的原因。此处修饰名词fault，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 7．考查定语从句。句意：我立即承认这是我的错，并解释了我不敢伸手进去的原因。此处引导的定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 8．考查动词时态。句意：大家哄堂大笑，但村里的长辈高度赞扬了我的诚实。根据上文的谓语动词erupted可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次经历给了我一个重要的教训：环境保护是一项共同的责任，每个人的努力都很重要。此处修饰名词duty，duty与share之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填shared。 10．考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我明白了为错误承担责任，无论多么微小，都能赢得尊重和信任。此处作动词taking的宾语，应用名词responsibility“责任”，take responsibility for“为……承担责任”。故填responsibility。 （二） （2025·安徽淮南·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the spring of 2024, 11 (celebrate) singer Gong Linna set out on a new journey   12 (breathe) fresh life into an ancient art form yuanqu. The type, popular during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), is known for 13 (it) informal language and accessibility, an engaging mix of songs and drama that struck a chord deeply with everyday people at the time. The Yuan period saw the rise of famous plays like The Romance of the Western Chamber and Dou E Yuan by Wang Shifu, both of 14 belong to the yuanzaju type and 15 (fascinate) audiences across China then. Masters 16 Guan Hanqing and Bai Pu composed a large number of sanqu and xiaoling that showcased the emotional depth and popularity of yuanqu — 17 ultimate type that was equal parts entertainment and cultural reflection. Inspired by this tradition, Gong teamed up with a group of talented musicians, 18 (range) from traditional Chinese opera artists to contemporary 19 (composer) and instrumentalists. The result is a new album, Gong Linna Sings Yuanqu, which, 20 (specific), combines the essence of this ancient type with modern musical sensibilities, creating a bridge between the centuries. 【答案】 11．celebrated 12．to breathe 13．its 14．which 15．fascinated 16．like 17．an 18．ranging 19．composers 20．specifically 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名歌手龚琳娜通过现代音乐手法重新演绎元曲这一古老艺术形式，展现其文化价值与创新融合的历程。 11．考查形容词。句意：2024年春天，著名歌手龚琳娜踏上了新的旅程，为古老的艺术形式元曲注入新的活力。修饰名词“singer”应用形容词，作定语，“celebrated”意为“著名的，广受赞誉的”。故填celebrated。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年春天，著名歌手龚琳娜踏上了新的旅程，为古老的艺术形式元曲注入新的活力。此处用动词不定式“to breathe”作目的状语，表示龚琳娜开启新旅程的目的是为古老的艺术形式元曲注入新的活力。故填to breathe。 13．考查代词。句意：这种在元朝（1271-1368年）流行的艺术形式，以其非正式的语言和通俗易懂而闻名，它是歌曲和戏剧的迷人结合，在当时深深打动了普通民众。修饰名词短语“informal language and accessibility”，应用“it”的形容词性物主代词形式its，作定语。故填its。 14．考查定语从句。句意：元朝见证了王实甫的《西厢记》和《窦娥冤》等著名戏剧的兴起，这两部作品都属于元杂剧类型，在当时吸引了中国各地的观众。此处“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“famous plays”，指物，用关系代词“which”替代先行词在从句中作“of”的宾语。故填which。 15．考查时态。句意：元朝见证了王实甫的《西厢记》和《窦娥冤》等著名戏剧的兴起，这两部作品都属于元杂剧类型，在当时吸引了中国各地的观众。fascinate是定语从句谓语动词，根据“then”（当时）可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fascinated。 16．考查介词。句意：像关汉卿和白朴这样的大师创作了大量的散曲和小令，展示了元曲的情感深度和受欢迎程度——元曲是一种集娱乐和文化反映于一体的终极艺术形式。介词“like”在这里表示“像，例如”，用于举例说明大师，如关汉卿和白朴。故填like。 17．考查冠词。句意：像关汉卿和白朴这样的大师创作了大量的散曲和小令，展示了元曲的情感深度和受欢迎程度——元曲是一种集娱乐和文化反映于一体的终极艺术形式。根据语境可知，此处“一种终极的类型”，表示泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且“ultimate”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：受这一传统的启发，龚琳娜与一群才华横溢的音乐家合作，这些音乐家的范围从中国传统戏曲艺术家到当代作曲家和乐器演奏家。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语“teamed up with”，因此“range”需使用非谓语动词形式，又因“range”与被修饰词“musicians”之间是逻辑主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填ranging。 19．考查名词复数。句意：受这一传统的启发，龚琳娜与一群才华横溢的音乐家合作，这些音乐家的范围从中国传统戏曲艺术家到当代作曲家和乐器演奏家。“composer”是可数名词，此处应与and后的“instrumentalists”并列，用复数形式。故填composers。 20．考查副词。句意：结果就是一张新专辑《龚琳娜唱元曲》，具体来说，它将这种古老艺术形式的精髓与现代音乐情感相结合，在几个世纪之间架起了一座桥梁。修饰整个句子，应用形容词“specific”的副词形式——specifically，作状语，表示“具体来说，特别地”。故填specifically。 （三） （2025·安徽滁州·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Tanghulu, a jewel-like Chinese treat, is a time capsule, carrying a history tracing back to the Song Dynasty. Simple as it looks, 21 process of making Tanghulu is a delicate dance of timing, temperature, and technique. The journey begins with selecting the freshest fruits. Hawthorn berries, the traditional choice, 22 (prize) for their sourness and firm texture. A knife slips in, seeds removed, leaving the fruits hollow 23 tiny lanterns. Then they are threaded onto bamboo sticks, spaced 24 (even) for a fine appearance. The magic happens when sugar meets heat. A 2:1 mix of sugar and water is heated 25 it reaches the “hard-crack stage”, At this point, a drop of syrup (糖浆) hardens into fragile glass when cooled, signaling 26 (ready). Next comes the critical step, coating. Holding a stick at a 45-degree angle, the maker quickly rolls it in the syrup, 27 (let) the liquid sugar wrap around each fruit. As the sugar cools, it forms a glass-like shell that shines under the light. Tanghulu’s 28 (culture) significance matches its sweetness. It represents life’s balance: sweetness masking sourness, much like joy and hardship coexist. Historically, it was believed 29 (assist) digestion, but today, it’s a nostalgic treat. To bite into Tanghulu is to taste history — a sweet, juicy reminder 30 some traditions, though time-coated, never lose their core. 【答案】 21．the 22．are prized 23．like 24．evenly 25．until/till 26．readiness 27．letting 28．cultural 29．to assist 30．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦，从其历史可追溯到宋朝说起，详细阐述了制作糖葫芦的过程，包括选材、处理水果、熬糖浆以及裹糖等步骤，还提及了糖葫芦的文化意义。 21．考查冠词。句意：尽管糖葫芦看起来很简单，但制作糖葫芦的过程却是一场关于时机、温度和技巧的精妙舞蹈。process of making Tanghulu是特指制作糖葫芦的过程，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 22．考查动词时态语态。句意：山楂果，传统的制作糖葫芦的选择，因其酸味和坚实的质地而受到珍视。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，句子主语Hawthorn berries与prize之间是被动关系，即山楂浆果被珍视，且主语是复数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are prized。故填are prized。 23．考查介词。句意：用刀切入山楂果，去掉果核，使得山楂果变得中空，就像小小的灯笼一样。表示“像…… 一样”应用介词like。故填like。 24．考查副词。句意：然后把它们穿在竹签上，为了美观要均匀地隔开。修饰动词spaced，需用副词evenly。故填evenly。 25．考查连词。句意：将糖和水按2:1的比例混合后进行加热，直到达到“硬糖阶段”。表示“直到…… 为止”，应用until/till，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 26．考查名词。句意：在这个时候，一滴糖浆冷却后会硬化成易碎的玻璃状，这表明糖浆已经准备好了。空处作宾语，需用名词readiness。故填readiness。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作者以45度角握住竹签，迅速在糖浆中滚动竹签，让液态的糖包裹住每一颗水果。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the maker与let之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填letting。 28．考查形容词。句意：糖葫芦的文化意义与其甜度相当。修饰名词significance，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：从历史上看，人们认为糖葫芦有助于消化，但如今，它是一种令人怀旧的美食。be believed to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“被认为做某事”。故填to assist。 30．考查同位语从句。句意：咬一口糖葫芦就是品尝历史——这是一种甜蜜、多汁的提醒，提醒人们有些传统，尽管历经岁月，但其核心永远不会消失。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明“reminder”的具体内容，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 （四） （2025·安徽马鞍山·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s one winter specialty that I always thought was common growing up with family from the city of Harbin in northeastern China-frozen pears. I never thought anything of it until last winter, when frozen pears 31 (begin) trending on the Internet. But why do people from the northeast freeze their pears? My guess is that they had no 32 (choose). With temperatures around -20°C, people here in Harbin are 33 (essential) living in a freezer. When pears get frozen, they turn an unappetizing black color like they’ve got a bad case of frostbite. Plus, they tend 34 (lose) their shape, making them even less 35 (appeal) to first-timers. To eat frozen pears, you can either defrost them a bit first 36 , if you’ve got the kind of teeth that don’t mind chewing ice cubes (冰块), dig right in. Freezing pears turns their juices extra sweet, making them the perfect dessert after 37 heavy northeastern Chinese meal. There are also some medicinal 38 (benefit). According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Asian pears help reduce the body’s excessive (过度的) “inner heat” and are a natural cough suppressant (止咳药). As rich foods in northeastern cuisine 39 .(believe) to increase inner heat, a few frozen pears can be just 40 the TCM doctor orders to balance the body. 【答案】 31．began 32．choice 33．essentially 34．to lose 35．appealing 36．or 37．a 38．benefits 39．are believed 40．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东北的冻梨。 31．考查时态。句意：直到去年冬天，当冻梨开始在互联网上流行起来的时候，我才意识到这一点。根据上文last winter可知为一般过去时。故填began。 32．考查名词。句意：我猜他们别无选择。短语have no choice表示“别无选择”。故填choice。 33．考查副词。句意：在零下20摄氏度左右的气温下，哈尔滨的市民基本上生活在冰柜里。修饰动词live用副词essentially。故填essentially。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它们往往会失去形状，这使得它们对第一次吃的人更没有吸引力。短语tend to do sth.表示“往往……”。故填to lose。 35．考查形容词。句意：此外，它们往往会失去形状，这使得它们对第一次吃的人更没有吸引力。此处作宾补，表示“吸引人的”用形容词appealing。故填appealing。 36．考查固定搭配。句意：要吃冻梨，你可以先解冻一点，或者，如果你的牙齿不介意嚼冰块，直接咬下去。句型either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。 37．考查冠词。句意：冷冻后的梨汁格外甜，是丰盛的东北餐后的完美甜点。此处meal为泛指，且heavy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 38．考查名词的数。句意：还有一些药用价值。根据上文There are also some可知为复数。故填benefits。 39．考查固定句型。句意：由于东北菜中丰富的食物被认为可以增加内热，因此冻梨正是中医建议的平衡身体热量的食物。表示“被认为……”短语be believed to do sth.，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为foods，谓语用复数。故填are believed。 40．考查表语从句。句意：由于东北菜中丰富的食物被认为可以增加内热，因此冻梨正是中医建议的平衡身体热量的食物。引导表语从句，从句中的order缺少宾语，指物，故用what。故填what。 （五） （2025·安徽黄山·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Released on Jan 20, DeepSeek quickly soared to the top of Apple’s app store’s free charts, surpassing OpenAI’s ChatGPT. In tasks such as mathematics, coding and natural language reasoning, the performance of DeepSeek is comparable to the 41 (lead) models from heavyweights like OpenAI. Officially known 42 DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co, Ltd, the firm 43 (found) in July 2023. When asked about the meaning of “DeepSeek”, its 44 (late) R1 chatbot replied, “The name reflects the company’s mission to deeply explore and advance the foundational technologies of AI, aiming 45 (push) the boundaries of AL innovation and application.” The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much lower costs 46 was widely believed in the United States. 47 (compare) to other well-known models, DeepSeek achieved an order-of-magnitude (数量级) reduction of cost. DeepSeek has greatly benefited from open-source principles and, in turn, demonstrates 48 strong commitment to sharing knowledge and contributing to the collective advancement of technology. While OpenAI 49 (initial) started as an open-source organization but later shifted to a closed-source model, DeepSeek has taken a different path. Highlighting the importance of promoting cooperation and innovation through open-source principles, Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, said that building a robust technological ecosystem is the 50 (prior). 【答案】 41．leading 42．as 43．was founded 44．latest 45．to push 46．than 47．Compared 48．a 49．initially 50．priority 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DeepSeek于1月20日发布，迅速蹿升至苹果应用商店免费榜单的首位，超过了OpenAI的ChatGPT。在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务中，DeepSeek的性能可以与OpenAI等重量级公司的领先模型相媲美。 41．考查形容词。句意：在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务中，DeepSeek的性能可以与OpenAI等重量级公司的领先模型相媲美。此处用形容词“leading”表示“领先的”，修饰 “models”，意为“领先的模型”。故填leading。 42．考查固定短语。句意：该公司正式名称为DeepSeek人工智能基础技术研究有限公司，成立于2023年7月。“known as”是固定短语，意为“作为…… 而闻名”。故填as。 43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该公司正式名称为DeepSeek人工智能基础技术研究有限公司，成立于2023年7月。“found”意为“成立，建立”，公司是被建立的，且时间是2023年7 月，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was founded”。故填was founded。 44．考查形容词。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新款聊天机器人R1回答说，“这个名字反映了公司的使命，即深入探索和推进人工智能的基础技术，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”根据句意以及空后R1 chatbot为名词可知，此处为形容词“latest”表示 “最新的”，“its latest R1 chatbot”指“它的最新的 R1 聊天机器人”。故填latest。 45．考查动词不定式。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新款聊天机器人R1回答说，“这个名字反映了公司的使命，即深入探索和推进人工智能的基础技术，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”“aim to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to push”。故填to push。 46．考查连词。句意：DeepSeek的突破表明，先进人工智能的成本可能比美国人普遍认为的要低得多。先行词cost被比较级“lower”修饰，且从句缺少主语，故用“than”作引导词。故填than。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他知名模型相比，DeepSeek实现了成本的数量级降低。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，compared to和逻辑主语DeepSeek为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Compared。 48．考查冠词。句意：DeepSeek从开源原则中受益匪浅，反过来，它也展示了对共享知识和为集体技术进步做出贡献的坚定承诺。“commitment”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种强烈的承诺”，结合strong为首音节辅音动词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 49．考查副词。句意：虽然OpenAI最初是一个开源组织，但后来转向了闭源模式，但DeepSeek却走了一条不同的道路。由副词修饰动词可知，“initially”是副词，意为“最初，起初”，修饰动词“started”，表示 OpenAI 最初是一个开源组织。故填initially。 50．考查名词。句意：DeepSeek创始人梁文峰强调了通过开源原则促进合作和创新的重要性，他表示，建立一个强大的技术生态系统是首要任务。空处作表语，表示“优先事项”，名词“priority”符合题意。故填priority。 （六） （2025·安徽师范大学附属中学·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi (1864 — 1957) was one of the most popular contemporary Chinese painters 51 were not influenced by Western styles like other painters during his era. He became 52 carpenter (木匠) at fourteen and due to his efforts, he became skilled in seal carving, painting, calligraphy, and poetry. One of the main 53 (influence) on Baishi was the early Qing Dynasty painter Zhu Da, as well as the Ming Dynasty artist Xu Wei. Baishi is known in Chinese art for the spontaneity (自发性) and 54 (fresh) that he brought to familiar genres of vegetables, figures, flowers, insects, landscapes scenery, and animals. In later years, Baishi shifted his works 55 birds, shrimps (虾), and mice. Notably, Baishi is known for painting shrimps. In 1953, he 56 (elect) as the president of the Association of Chinese Artists and 57 (brief) served as the president of the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting president, 58 (found) in May 1957. In summary, by using strong brushwork, bright colours, and heavy ink, Baishi managed 59 (create) lively and fresh works that expressed his love of life and nature. Qi Baishi’s works continue to attract audiences with their unique mixture of traditional Chinese techniques and a modern sensibility, 60 (ensure) his place as an important figure in the history of Chinese art. 【答案】 51．who/that 52．a 53．influences/influencers 54．freshness 55．to 56．was elected 57．briefly 58．founded 59．to create 60．ensuring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名画家齐白石的艺术生涯和成就。 51．考查定语从句。句意：齐白石（1864年—1957年）是当时最受欢迎的中国画家之一，与他那个时代的其他画家不同，他没有受到西方绘画风格的影响。空处引导定语从句，先行词painters，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 52．考查冠词。句意：他十四岁时成为了一名木匠，由于自身的努力，他在篆刻、绘画、书法和诗歌方面都技艺精湛。carpenter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且carpenter发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 53．考查名词。句意：对齐白石产生主要影响的人物之一是清初画家朱耷，还有明代艺术家徐渭。根据句意可知，此处表示“影响者”或“影响”，且one of后接可数名词复数，因此用influences或influencers。故填influences/influencers。 54．考查名词。句意：齐白石在中国艺术界闻名，是因为他为人们熟悉的绘画题材，如蔬菜、人物、花卉、昆虫、山水风景以及动物等，带来了自然的灵动和鲜活的气息。空处与“spontaneity”并列作介词for的宾语，因此用名词freshness。故填freshness。 55．考查介词。句意：在晚年，齐白石将创作重心转移到了禽鸟、虾和老鼠等题材上。shift…to…表示“把……转移到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 56．考查动词时态语态。句意：1953年，他当选为中国美术家协会主席，并曾短暂担任于1957年5月成立的北京中国画院的院长一职。根据时间状语“In 1953”可知，此处是过去时，且主语he与动词elect之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was elected。 57．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语served as，需用副词briefly，作状语。故填briefly。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting，且found与the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词founded。故填founded。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，齐白石运用遒劲的笔触、鲜艳的色彩和浓重的墨色，成功创作出了生动鲜活的作品，这些作品表达了他对生活和自然的热爱。manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to create。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：齐白石的作品将中国传统绘画技法与现代审美意识独特地融合在一起，持续吸引着观众，也奠定了他在中国艺术史上的重要地位。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且ensure与主语Qi Baishi’s works之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词ensuring。故填ensuring。 （七） （2025·安徽安庆·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liuchi Alley, located in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is a place with great historical and 61 (culture) significance. The alley, which is only 2 meters wide, 62 (name) after the combination of the number six and the character “chi” at that time. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was the dividing line between two powerful families, the Zhangs and the Wus. They had a conflict over the property boundary and the right 63 (build) a wall. After the negotiation failed, the Zhangs asked for help from Zhang Ying, a respected member of their family 64 position in the emperor’s court was trusted. Zhang Ying, instead of standing up 65 his own family, advised them to retreat 1 meter. 66 (motivate) by his wisdom, both families agreed, and thus the alley was formed. Today, Liuchi Alley still reminds us of the importance of peaceful ways to solve conflicts. The local government. employees 67 (make) great efforts to restore the area to attract more visitors so far. For ordinary people, it teaches them how to get along with others, 68 for authorities, it is a guideline for officials. Liuchi Alley is not only a physical place but also a source of 69 (inspire) and education. It shows that even in difficult situations, people can choose to solve conflicts 70 (wise). The story of Liuchi Alley will keep uplifting future generations. 【答案】 61．cultural 62．was named 63．to build 64．whose 65．for/with 66．Motivated 67．have made 68．and/ while 69．inspiration 70．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了安徽桐城六尺巷的历史由来及其文化意义，以及它对当今社会在解决冲突和人际交往方面的启示。 61．考查形容词。句意：六尺巷位于安徽桐城，是一个具有重大历史和文化意义的地方。此处修饰名词 significance，应用形容词作定语，culture 的形容词形式是 cultural，故填cultural。 62．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这条巷子只有 2 米宽，是以当时数字 “六” 和 “尺” 字组合命名的。主语 The alley 与 name 之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was named。 63．考查动词不定式。句意：在清朝早期，它是两个有权势的家族 —— 张家和吴家之间的分界线。他们在房产边界和建墙的权利上发生了冲突。the right to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的权利”，故填to build 64．考查定语从句。句意：张家向张英求助，张英是他们家族中一位受人尊敬的成员，他在朝廷中的职位备受信任。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是 Zhang Ying，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 position，应用 whose 引导，故填whose。 65．考查介词。句意：张英没有支持自己的家族，而是建议他们退让 1 米。stand up for/ with意为 “支持”。故填 for/with。 66．考查过去分词。句意：受到他智慧的激励，两家人都同意了，于是这条巷子就形成了。分析句子结构可知，motivate 与句子主语 both families 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填 Motivated。 67．考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，当地政府工作人员已经做出了巨大努力来修复这个地区，以吸引更多的游客。根据时间状语 so far 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 employees 是复数，故填have made。 68．考查连词。句意：对普通人来说，它教会他们如何与他人相处，（而）对当局来说，它是官员们的行为准则。根据语境可知，前后句之间是并列或对比关系，可用 and 或 while 连接，故填and/while。 69．考查名词。句意：六尺巷不仅是一个实际的地方，也是灵感和教育的源泉。根据空格前的介词 of 可知，此处应用名词作宾语，inspire 的名词形式是 inspiration，故填inspiration。 70．考查副词。句意：它表明，即使在困难的情况下，人们也可以选择明智地解决冲突。此处修饰动词 solve，应用副词，wise 的副词形式是 wisely，故填wisely。 （八） （2025·安徽池州·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1988, while building a fence at the foot of Meiyuan Mountain, on the southern bank of Yangtze, a villager from Wangcun Village in Yaodu Town, Dongzhi County, made 71 accidental discovery — bonefossils (化石). He soon reported it to the local authority. Therefore, archaeologists (考古学家) rushed to the site, which 72 (name) “Hualong Cave” later. In 2006, 2014, and 2015, more than 12,000 pieces of diverse fossils were unearthed, among 73 were over thirty ancient human bones. Especially, in 2015, a well-preserved head bone was discovered. It’s believed to belong to a 13 to 14-year-old girl, known 74 the “Dongzhi Girl”, who had both ancient and modern characteristics. The fourth formal dig, 75 (begin) from April 2024, unearthed a larger number of bones of humans and animals, including deer, cattle and giant pandas, along with stone tools 76 (use) by ancient humans. Through deeper studies such as isotope (同位素) dating, it has been determined that the ancient humans in “Hualong Cave” lived about 300,000 years ago, meaning they might be 77 (early) ancient humans in East Asia, developing towards modern humans. “The 300, 000-year time frame is of great historical 78 (important) to understanding the origins of modern humans,” said Xu Xing, an expert of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 79 (recent), most theories suggest that modern humans came from Africa and moved globally, 80 such new evidence proves that modern humans may have originated from different regions. 【答案】 71．an 72．was named 73．which 74．as 75．beginning 76．used 77．the earliest 78．importance 79．Recently 80．but/yet 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在安徽省东至县华龙洞发现的古人类化石及其重要意义。 71．考查冠词。句意：1988年，东至县尧渡镇王村的一名村民在长江南岸的梅园山脚下修建篱笆时，偶然发现了一些骨化石。discovery是可数名词，且accidental以元音音素开头，表示“一个偶然的发现”，冠词为an。故填an。 72．考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，考古学家迅速赶到现场，该地点后来被命名为“华龙洞”。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词site，且name与site之间是被动关系，根据later可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was named。 73．考查定语从句。句意：2006年、2014年和2015年，出土了12,000多件不同的化石，其中有30多块古人类骨骼。先行词为fossils，在定语从句中作among的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 74．考查固定搭配。句意：它被认为属于一个13至14岁的女孩，被称为“东至女孩”，兼具古代和现代特征。be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为”，故填as。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：第四次正式挖掘从2024年4月开始，出土了大量人类和动物的骨骼，包括鹿、牛和大熊猫，以及古人类使用的石器。begin与主语The fourth formal dig是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填beginning。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use与stone tools是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。 77．考查形容词最高级。句意：通过同位素测年等更深入的研究，已经确定“华龙洞”的古人类生活在大约30万年前，这意味着他们可能是东亚最早的古人类，向现代人发展。根据in East Asia可知用最高级，且early的最高级是earliest，前面加the，故填the earliest 78．考查名词。句意：“30万年的时间框架对于理解现代人类的起源具有重要的历史意义。”中国科学院专家徐星说。本句为“be of+名词”的用法，important的名词为importance，故填importance。 79．考查副词。句意：最近，大多数理论认为现代人类来自非洲并迁移到全球，但这样的新证据证明现代人类可能起源于不同地区。recently作时间状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Recently。 80．考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故填but/yet。 （九） （2025·安徽合肥·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A standout tradition in Guangzhou is Yum Cha, 81 (literal) meaning “drinking tea.” Yum Cha is more than just a drink — it’s a kind of social activity and a distinct characteristic of Lingnan culture, 82 (offer) in family gatherings, business meetings, or casual chats among friends. Early-rising 83 (local), especially seniors, usually greet each other with “Have you drunk tea?” to start the day. A native saying, “The only thing 84 can interrupt a Yum Cha gathering is a typhoon,” jokingly but vividly 85 (show) the strong commitment of Guangzhou people to their daily tea tradition. In teahouses or restaurants, people come together 86 (explore) a wide variety of traditional bite-sized foods, enjoying the social atmosphere and rich cultural heritage (遗产) that accompany the meal, which adds 87 touch of depth and enjoyment to the tea gathering. Over the last ten years, the tradition of Yum Cha 88 (accept) by many young people as a way to reconnect with their roots. Moreover, they are innovating on the classic Yum Cha by experimenting 89 low-sugar, low-oil, and high-fiber dim sum (点心), using recyclable and eco-friendly tea ware. This 90 (combine) of tradition and innovation helps ensure that Yum Cha culture remains relevant in today’s fast-paced world. 【答案】 81．literally 82．offered 83．locals 84．that 85．shows 86．to explore 87．a 88．has been accepted 89．with 90．combination 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍广州饮茶文化，它是社交活动与岭南文化特色，历经传承，还被年轻人创新发扬 。 81．考查副词。句意：广州一个突出的传统是饮茶，字面意思是“喝茶”。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰现在分词meaning。故填literally。 82．考查过去分词。句意：饮茶不仅仅是一种饮品 —— 它是一种社交活动，也是岭南文化的一个鲜明特征，在家庭聚会、商务会议或朋友间的闲聊中都有出现。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Lingnan culture与offer之间是被动关系，再由句意可知，应用过去分词作状语。故填offered。 83．考查名词复数。句意：早起的当地人，尤其是老年人，通常会用“你喝茶了吗？” 来互相问候，开启新的一天。分析句子可知，此处指当地人，local是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填locals。 84．考查定语从句。句意：当地有句俗语，“唯一能打断饮茶聚会的就是台风”，这句玩笑话却生动地显示了广州人对日常饮茶传统的坚定执着。先行词是thing，且被the only修饰，在从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句。故填that。 85．考查主谓一致。句意：当地有句俗语，“唯一能打断饮茶聚会的就是台风”，这句玩笑话却生动地显示了广州人对日常饮茶传统的坚定执着。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，saying是句子的主语，是单数，与show为主动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 shows。 86．考查不定式。句意：在茶馆或餐馆里，人们聚在一起品尝各种各样的传统小吃，享受用餐时的社交氛围和丰富的文化遗产，这为饮茶聚会增添了一份深度和乐趣。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 87．考查固定搭配。句意：在茶馆或餐馆里，人们聚在一起品尝各种各样的传统小吃，享受用餐时的社交氛围和丰富的文化遗产，这为饮茶聚会增添了一份深度和乐趣。分析句子可知，这里考查a touch of， 是固定搭配，意为“一点”。故填a。 88．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年里，饮茶的传统已经被许多年轻人接受为一种寻根的方式。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Over the last ten years是现在完成时的标志，且the tradition of Yum Cha 与accept 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted。 89．考查固定搭配。句意：此外，他们还通过尝试低糖、低油、高纤维的点心，使用可回收和环保的茶具，对传统的饮茶进行创新。这里考查experiment with，是固定搭配，意为“尝试；试验”。故填with。 90．考查名词。句意：这种传统与创新的结合有助于确保饮茶文化在当今快节奏的世界中保持其重要性。分析句子可知，this后面需要用名词，combine的名词形式是combination，为可数名词，且this后应用单数形式。故填combination。 （十） （2025·安徽蚌埠·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Spring Festival has been a celebration of AI-driven surprises, with each 91 (innovative) bringing excitement and wonder. Dressed in colorful jackets, a group of humanoid robots became a highlight of the Spring Festival gala (晚会). Alongside human performers, the robots completed a traditional folk dance called the Yangko, 92 (impress) audiences with their perfect moves. Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, 93 the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and 94 (speak) highly of the perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology. The robotic dancers 95 (invite) to the gala belong to Hangzhou-based firm Unitree Robotics. The Unitree H1 robots are equipped with AI-driven full-body motion control technology and are 96 (capability) of delivering a maximum joint torque (关节力矩) of 360 N·m. Another surprise during the festival is DeepSeek. 97 its vast knowledge, convincing expression and boundless imagination, DeepSeek has attracted people of all ages, making it the ultimate “chat companion”. “DeepSeek has made it possible for me 98 (access) more information,” said a retiree, who downloaded 99 open-resource tool following his son’s strong recommendation. Beyond the virtual world, AI is becoming an ever-present force in daily life. Whether at temple fairs or tourist attractions, AI is 100 (increasing) integrating into people’s daily life, replacing servers and trainers, carrying heavy loads, delivering goods and even assisting climbers. 【答案】 91．innovation 92．impressing 93．where/and 94．spoke 95．invited 96．capable 97．With 98．to access 99．the 100．increasingly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年春节人工智能带来的惊喜。 91．考查名词。句意：今年的春节是一场人工智能驱动的惊喜庆典，每一项创新都带来了兴奋和惊奇。本空作with的宾语，用innovative的名词innovation“创新”，根据each可知，用单数形式，故填innovation。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：与人类表演者一起，机器人完成了传统民间舞蹈秧歌，以其完美的动作给观众留下了深刻的印象。本句谓语为completed，此处为非谓语动词，且the robots与impress“给……留下深刻印象”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填impressing。 93．考查定语从句或连词。句意：这段激动人心的表演视频很快在社交媒体上疯传，惊讶的网友们称这群机器人为“最敬业的舞蹈团队”，并对文化遗产与未来科技的完美结合给予了高度评价。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Videos，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。或者可以理解为本空连接前后两个并列关系的句子，用连词and连接，故填where或and。 94．考查时态。句意同上。speak highly of“高度评价”。本空与called并列，为and后句子的谓语，根据called可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词speak的过去式，故填spoke。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：受邀参加晚会的机器人舞者属于杭州宇树科技公司。本句谓语为belong to，此处为非谓语动词，且invite“邀请”与被修饰词The robotic dancers之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语，故填invited。 96．考查形容词。句意：Unitree H1机器人配备了人工智能驱动的全身运动控制技术，能够提供最大360N·m的关节扭矩。空处作表语，应填形容词，capability的形容词是capable“有能力的”，be capable of“能够”，故填capable。 97．考查介词。句意：凭借其丰富的知识、令人信服的表达和无限的想象力，DeepSeek吸引了各个年龄段的人，成为终极的“聊天伙伴”。此处表示“凭借”，用介词with，句首单词，首字母应大写，故填With。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：“DeepSeek让我有可能获取更多信息，”一位退休人员说，他在儿子的强烈推荐下下载了这款开源工具。“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“使某人做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，本空用动词access“获取，访问，存取”的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to access。 99．考查冠词。句意同上。这里特指前面提到的DeepSeek这个开源工具，所以用定冠词the来修饰 open-resource tool。故填the。 100．考查副词。句意：无论是在庙会还是旅游景点，人工智能正越来越多地融入人们的日常生活，取代服务员和教练，搬运重物，送货，甚至协助登山者。空处修饰动词integrating，应用副词increasingly“越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。 （十一） （2025·安徽六校联考·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, no Spring Festival celebration would be complete without oranges. The sweet fruit not only decorates homes, but also serves as a good snack for visitors because it peels 101 (easy). The popularity of the fruit during the festive season has a long history, 102 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, 103 Chinese parents would place fruit like oranges, dates or persimmons (柿子) beside their children’s pillows, along with red 104 (envelope) under the pillow. The tradition was meant 105 (scare) monsters (怪兽) off from folk tales. There is a common 106 (explain) for why oranges have come to be considered such a lucky symbol. A major part of that comes from pronunciation. Some say the Mandarin pronunciation of the fruit “ju” sounds like the word for “ji” (good luck). Besides having 107 auspicious (吉祥) ring to its name, the reddish golden color and round shape of oranges are widely seen as symbols of good luck. Today, orange is so popular 108 Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China. The tradition of giving oranges during Chinese New Year has also spread to Southeast Asian countries, where oranges 109 (exchange) in pairs among relatives as an act of well-wishing. The oranges with stems and leaves still 110 (attach) to them carry extra symbolism of longevity and fertility. 【答案】 101．easily 102．dating 103．when 104．envelopes 105．to scare 106．explanation 107．an 108．with 109．are exchanged 110．attached 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了橘子在中国春节庆祝活动中所扮演的重要角色，以及橘子在中国传统文化中的象征意义。 101．考查副词。句意：这种甜甜的水果不仅美化了家庭，而且很容易剥皮，是给来访者的一种很好的零食。修饰动词peels用副词easily作状语。故填easily。 102．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种水果在节日期间的流行可以追溯到清朝，当时中国父母会在孩子的枕头旁边放上橘子、枣或柿子等水果，枕头下面还会放红包。空白处使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词history，因与其逻辑主语history之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填dating。 103．考查定语从句。句意：这种水果在节日期间的流行可以追溯到清朝，当时中国父母会在孩子的枕头旁边放上橘子、枣或柿子等水果，枕头下面还会放红包。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qing Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 104．考查名词复数。句意：这种水果在节日期间的流行可以追溯到清朝，当时中国父母会在孩子的枕头旁边放上橘子、枣或柿子等水果，枕头下面还会放红包。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，因此处为泛指，因此名词envelope要用复数形式。故填envelopes。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个传统是为了吓跑民间故事中的怪物。be meant to do为固定短语，意为“旨在/为了做某事”。故填to scare。 106．考查名词。句意：对于为什么橘子会成为如此幸运的象征，有一个普遍的解释。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词common可知，空处应填单数名词explanation作主语。故填explanation。 107．考查冠词。句意：除了名字吉利之外，橘子红金黄的颜色和圆形的形状也被广泛视为好运的象征。ring为可数名词，此处用不定冠词泛指，且auspicious以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 108．考查介词。句意：今天，橘子很受中国人的欢迎，以至于在中国几乎每个家庭的最重要的节日里，橘子都是必不可少的。此处为固定短语be popular with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”。故填with。 109．考查时态语态。句意：春节期间送橘子的传统也传播到了东南亚国家，在那里，人们在亲戚之间成对互送橘子，以此表达祝福。空处为主句谓语动词，主语oranges和exchange之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。又因主语oranges为复数概念，be动词用are，故填are exchanged。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意：茎叶相连的橘子还具有长寿和多产的象征意义。本句使用了with复合结构，空白处在复合结构中作宾补，attach和宾语stems and leaves之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填attached。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$