专题 05 阅读理解记叙文（山东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解记叙文（山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂南县二模） “Don’t forget to study for the history test on Friday,” Mrs. Beville told the class. Julie shut her book and said to herself, “Why couldn’t the test be on poetry (诗歌)?” Julie loved poetry. The following day, she decided to use library time to study. She found a table in a corner. With her textbook open in front of her, she tried to remember all the facts and dates. But it was useless. “Hi, Julie! Want to study together?” Julie looked up. Maria from her class was seated at a nearby table. Julie joined Maria, who was sitting with a lot of cards and some colored pencils in front of her. Each card showed a colorful picture. Julie gave a puzzled look. “I thought you were studying history.” “This is how I study,” Maria said. “I like art, and the pictures help me recall facts. Sometimes I need to be creative, because it’s difficult to remember so many things.” “I see,” said Julie, with interest. “But right now, I’m thinking about this question: What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?” After looking up the answer, an idea came into Julie’s head. If Maria could use her artistic skills to study, then she could use her own love of poetry and wordplay (文字游戏). She said, “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Maria looked at her in surprise. “Flamingo? What does a flamingo have to do with it?” “See the flamingo home... See the Fleming (佛兰芒人) home to Flanders. Yes! A Fleming lives in Flanders. Perfect!” Julie said. Maria was happy and drew a flamingo on the back of the card. “Hey, that is pretty cool,” Julie smiled. Suddenly, studying history didn’t seem so impossible for her. 1．What did Julie think of history? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 2．Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A． B． C． 3．How did Maria remember the facts of history? A．By creating her own poems. B．By copying the facts on paper. C．By drawing pictures on cards. 4．What is the possible ending to the story? A．Julie drew many pictures about history facts. B．Julie passed the history test in her own way. C．Julie created many poems about the flamingo. （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） When Charlie finished his news report, he thought that his show seemed to be missing something. However, he didn’t know what it was. As Charlie walked back to his classroom, he hummed (哼) the school song. His friend Sara met him in the hallway and, without a word, she also began humming. By the time they reached the classroom door, another boy, Joshua, had joined them and started singing. The song grew louder as more voices joined in. At first, Mrs Barnes looked at the class with a confused (困惑的) expression, and then she smiled. Charlie realized that music was the answer he had been looking for. That’s it! He could end the morning news reports by singing the school song. Everyone would love to start the day with music! After school, Charlie shared his idea with Mrs Barnes. He explained that he could secure a copy of the school song that had been recorded by the music teacher. We can play it at the end of each morning’s program, so students can sing along, he explained. Mrs Barnes was happy to see her student excited about Charlie’s volunteer work as the school news host. “Let’s give it a try!” Mrs Barnes replied. “And let’s start tomorrow. I have a feeling that it will be a pleasant way to end our morning news show and a fun way to start the day!” 5．What happened as Charlie walked to his classroom? A．He decided to end the news show with music. B．Some children joined him in humming the school song C．His friends decided to play a joke on their teacher. D．He asked his teacher what she thought about his suggestion. 6．What does the underlined word secure mean? A．get B．clear C．divide D．replace 7．How did Charlie feel in Paragraph 3? A．bored B．excited C．worried D．disappointed 8．What did Mrs． Barnes decide to do about Charlie’s idea? A．She decided not to try it. B．She decided to try it the next day. C．She asked Charlie to ask other students first. D．She told Charlie to ask the music teacher. 9．What would Charlie most likely (可能) do during the next school news show? A．Tell a funny story. B．Sing with the music teacher. C．Play a recording of the school song. D．Show the special music he wrote （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰山区二模） My heart was beating so loudly that everyone could hear it. I jumped into the water and stood on my skis. Slowly the boat moved forward, pulling hard the ski rope. I held the end of the rope as seriously as I could. Mum smiled at me from the back of the boat and said, “You can make it, Mike!” I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski. “Whose bright idea was this anyway?” I asked myself nervously. Though, I sat in the cool water moving up and down in my bright orange life jacket, a wave of fear still washed over me. There were just too many instructions for me to remember. My little sister Jane cheered as she jumped up and down next to Mum. Jane had learnt to waterski at a very young age. But I always liked underwater sports such as diving. Moving on top of the water was going to be very different for me. But if I mastered this, we would have another activity that the whole family could enjoy together. “Deep breath!” I reminded myself. Dad speeded up the boat and the boat rushed forward and gave a strong pull. I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could and shouted out. I was in fact standing on my skis, moving across the water, but not for long. I fell forward and landed face down in the water. Thank goodness, my skis came off, and my life jacket kept me safe on the surface of the lake. “I almost felt like I was flying with wings. I don’t believe it!” I thought, turning over to my back with a big smile. “Let’s do it again.” I called to Dad as he circled the boat around to pick me up. The second time, the boat speeded up again. Suddenly, I was flying. The world turned to be silent, broken only by Jane’s shouts from the boat, “Wow! Mike, you did it!” 10．Why did Mike ask “Whose bright idea was this anyway?” in Paragraph 2? A．Because waterskiing was a dangerous sport. B．Because the idea of waterskiing was really great. C．Because his excitement about waterskiing was turned into fear. 11．According to the passage, why did the writer want to learn waterskiing? A．To overcome his fear of water. B．To enter a waterski competition. C．To enjoy a family activity together. 12．What are the keys to Mike’s success in learning waterskiing? ①Jane’s cheers    ②Mom’s encouragement    ③Dad’s advice    ④Mike’s effort A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 13．Which can be the best title for the story? A．Finding Wings on Water. B．Best Sports on the Lake. C．Learning Water Sports Alone. （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂水县二模） ①Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers, catching fans with her special Chinese-style costume dances. Viewers are crazy about her beautiful costumes and the rich classical culture in her performances. They are also amazed by her excellent dance skills at such a young age. However, as online users jokingly say, Gu is already an “old artist”. She began learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing for nearly 10 years ②Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6, attracted by its costumes, which she found “even prettier” than those of ballet. However, learning classical dance well needs a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture. ③Gu’s home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings, which she studies the expressions and actions of the shown characters. When visiting different cities, she often visits museums, closely watching the main points in ancient sculptures. ④For Gu, paying attention to details is important in catching the key points of ancient Chinese style. For example, in the classic Dunhuang dance pose “Rebound Pipa” (反抱琵琶), the eyes must look downward before looking far away, creating a sense of paying no attention to the world. The “Floating Clouds” dance movement, which covers the use of long silk ribbons, requires unusual control to achieve the good effect. ⑤Another challenging character of Dunhuang dance is the changes of foot positions, including flexed (弯曲) feet, pointed feet, toes (脚趾) flexed on a pointed foot, and toes flexed on a flexed foot. “I don’t feel much pain doing these movements because years of practice have made them natural,” Gu said. ⑥However, a child’s body is naturally more flexible, and movements that once came easily now require greater effort and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills and so on. 14．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．What dance skills Gu uses. B．How many followers Gu has had. C．What makes Gu a social media influencer. 15．The writer mentions Gu’s classic Dunhuang dance ________. A．to show Gu pays attention to details B．to explain Gu puts a lot of effort into it C．to prove this dance is very difficult 16．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 5? A．Feet. B．Toes. C．Foot positions. 17．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） People exercise, like running, to stay healthy. One special exercise is called planking. To plank, you get down on your stomach. You rest your weight on your arms and toes to keep your body straight. This exercise works out your abs (腹肌) and legs! Many people can hold a plank for a minute, but 58-year-old Wilde held her plank for 4 hours, 30 minutes, and 11 seconds! It’s the women’s world record for the longest plank time! Wilde has always been active. But about 10 years ago, Wilde broke her wrist (手腕). She couldn’t exercise the way she was used to. She started planking. “I realized that I could read when I was planking, and I fell in love with it.” Wilde said. Wide first had pain in her hands and arms, but that didn’t stop her. To prepare for the record, she practised for up to six hours a day. She would even watch movies while planking! On the big day, Wilde planked at the high school. Her family and students came to cheer her on! A worker from Guinness World Records watched her performance the whole time. Wilde said the first two hours went by quickly. The next two hours were harder, however. “The last hour was the most challenging,” she said. In the final 30 minutes, Wilde just focused on breathing and stayed calm. When she broke the record, everyone shouted and cheered. Wilde planked about 10 minutes longer than the old record! Wilde had advice for people, “Whatever you like, the better you get at it, the easier it becomes.” she said. So, keep working on your goals, one day you may break a world record too! 18．Why did Wilde start planking? A．She wanted to lose weight. B．She loved reading while exercising. C．She wanted to exercise her arms and legs. D．She got hurt and needed a new way to exercise. 19．How did Wilde spend the most challenging time on the big day? A．By watching movies. B．By staying calm and focused. C．By counting down numbers. D．By talking to her family and students. 20．What lesson can we learn from Wilde’s advice? A．Better late than never. B．Every dog has its day. C．Practice makes perfect. D．It’s easier said than done. （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒甄诚区二模） A Star Woman-Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) Her achievements: ◎Found out when the eclipses (日蚀、月蚀) of the sun and the moon would happen. ◎Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ◎Made some new rules in math. ◎Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 21．When was Wang Zhenyi born? A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. 22．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention? A．Math, geography and medicine. B．Astronomy, math and poems. C．Astronomy, medicine and poems. 23．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A．It is easy to become successful. B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C．It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient time. 24．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Health. B．Business. C．People. （2025年﹒山东省潍坊市﹒寿光市二模） In our life some of us don’t think of our parents as friends, but they can be mine. My dream is to be a professional musician. I’d like to be a real star. Sometimes when I tell that to some of my school friends, especially those who don’t know me well, they look at me and give a laugh, like they don’t know how to take it. Am I a serious talent or an egotistical (自大的) jerk? My parents don’t laugh at or question me. And they didn’t doubt that I could learn to play the saxophone (萨克斯). They bought me one last year. I didn’t realize the saxophone was so hard to learn! I made lots of noise as I tried to play it, but my mom and dad never complained. “Sounds great! Tony! ” Dad told me. “You’re really getting better!” Mom said. Four months ago, I just realized it was too much for me to master it, but both Mom and Dad assured me that I could do it. Dad often says, “You can do anything you set your mind on.” So I don’t give up. So, when I do make it as a professional musician, I’ll owe a lot of my success to my parents not only for buying me the saxophone, but also for believing in me. So until then, I just picture myself up there on stage with the bright lights. And in the front row I see my two best friends with their little black shades on, clapping their hands and smiling. Oh yeah! I’ll make them proud! I just need to keep practicing. 25．How does Tony feel after sharing his dream with his school friends? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Comfortable. D．Unconfident. 26．What can we infer about Tony from the passage? A．He preferred playing other instruments. B．He practiced only when his parents were around. C．He mastered the saxophone quickly without difficulty. D．He found learning the saxophone hard and once wanted to give up. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Having school friends’ support is important. B．Learning to play the saxophone is challenging. C．How Tony’s parents encourage him as friends. D．Why being a professional musician is difficult. 28．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临沭县二模） The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snakes they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs.  Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 29．The Smiths woke up earlier because of________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking 30．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes→birds →rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes →birds→rabbits C．birds→rabbits →monkeys→snakes 31．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Beautiful Pool B．A Humorous Mom C．A Great Hiking Trip （2025年﹒山东省济宁市﹒邹城市二模） The ancient silk road was a once-in-a-lifetime journey. It was one of the most important milestones (里程碑) of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an excellent diplomat (外交家), traveler and explorer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty of China, remembered as “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus (哥伦布) of the east”. In 138 BC, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-zhi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an to Longxi. But unluckily, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, and was held prisoner (囚犯) for ten years. Zhang finally managed to run away with some of his men and continued to travel west. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-zhi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang’an. Though Zhang hadn’t finished his task, he brought back first-hand information about Central Asia. The roads Zhang Qian opened up later served as the important ways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East Asia. Commodities (商品) have been transported by traders along these ways, which have been known as the “Silk Road” since the 19th century. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new period of cultural exchange between East and West. 33．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “alliance” in Paragraph 2? A．选择 B．探险 C．联合 D．战争 34．According to the passage, what kind of person is Zhang Qian? A．Honest and strong. B．Careful and creative. C．Proud and open-minded. D．Brave and strong-minded. 35．The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 4. A．why traders did business along the Silk Road B．what Zhang Qian did in the rest of his lifetime C．what difficulties Zhang Qian faced during the task D．how the Silk Road made a difference to the cultural exchange 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Zhang Qian and the Silk Road. B．The Importance of the Silk Road. C．Zhang Qian and the Yue-chi People. D．Ancient Explorers and Trade in Han Dynasty. （2025年﹒山东省济宁市﹒邹城市二模） ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation (北斗导航). ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to help people make more money and improve their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 37．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Our government and the nice people. D．Liangliang’s friends. 38．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 39．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 40．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. D．Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒经济开发区二模） On the evening of March 21, 2025, a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village, Lingshui, Hainan, went fishing alone in a small boat. He didn’t know that this trip would turn into a dangerous adventure. After hours in the warm sun, he fell asleep on his small boat. When he woke up, the sky was dark. Suddenly, the wind changed direction, and strong ocean currents (洋流) pushed his boat far from the coast. The boy tried to row back, but the waves were too powerful. His boat drifted (漂流) farther and farther into the open sea. Remembering survival tips, he followed ocean currents and used stars as guides For nearly 16 hours, the boy drifted on the sea. He faced terrible challenges, his skin turned red from the sun, and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater. What’s worse, he has no food or water. He was tired but calm. Luckily, the next afternoon, a fishing boat near Houhai Bay, Sanya, heard his weak cries for help. The captain and his crew quickly saved him. They gave him bread and milk. After eating out all the food, the boy slowly regained his strength. Later, he told them his unbelievable story-he had drifted over 16 kilometers from his home! The boy’s bravery and survival skills impressed everyone. His story also reminds us of the importance of safety, especially for children. Whether swimming, boating, or doing outdoor activities, we must learn safety rules, master survival skills and have an adult’s supervision (监督). 41．How does the writer start the passage? A．By presenting a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By raising a question. 42．What difficulties did the boy experience during his drifting? A．Strong wind. B．Shark attacks. C．Heavy fog. D．Sunburn, thirst, and salt-covered skin. 43．What does the underlined word “regained” probably mean? A．Gave away. B．Got back. C．Looked for. D．Used up. 44．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (① Paragraph 1 ② Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 45．What valuable lessons can we get from the story? A．Children should never go fishing. B．Always carry a phone when boating. C．Safety knowledge and adult supervision are necessary. D．The ocean is too dangerous for activities. （2025年﹒山东省烟台市﹒蓬莱二模） As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million daily users and handles (处理) more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her job in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first introduced in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales ability. In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 46．What do the underlined numbers in Para．1 show? A．The 12306 platform saves times for users. B．The 12306 platform covers a large user size. C．The 12306 platform is a real-time platform. D．The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world. 47．What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A．She asked other teams for help. B．She limited the number of tickets for sale. C．She waited for the system to work again by itself. D．She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 48．Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A．To make ticket gates safer. B．To make entering the station faster. C．To make facial recognition 100%correct. D．To make ticket gates look more modern. 49．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of technology in life B．To explain the problems faced by the 12306 platform. C．To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets. D．To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform. （2025年﹒山东省威海市﹒荣成市二模） The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help. In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023Spring Festival Gala (春晚). After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 50．How did Zhan understand other people before he was four? A．By reading other people’s lips. B．By learning at a training center. C．By using an artificial cochlea. 51．What made him decide to learn to dance? A．Having some training courses. B．Taking part in the Olympics. C．Watching a dance show on TV. 52．What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four? A．What the feelings of the dancer were. B．Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance. C．It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance. 53．Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Encouraging and hard-working. C．Clever and careful. 54．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy B．A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem C．A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒庆云县二模） In Dezhou, Shandong, China, people have made a special kind of pottery for over 4,000 years. Known as Dezhou Black Pottery, it is famous for its shiny black color, thin walls, and strong surface. This craft (工艺) connects China’s past and present, showing the skill and creativity of its people. Dezhou black pottery came from Longshan culture. Long ago, during the Longshan Culture, artists used clay (粘土) from the Yellow River to make black pottery. The thinnest pieces, called “eggshell pottery,” were thinner than paper. These were used in special events to honor nature. However, the way to make them was lost for many years. In the 1970s, a man named Wang Xianli from Dezhou found broken pieces of this pottery in a museum. He spent ten years learning how to make it again. After a fire accident in his workshop, he kept trying. In 1982, he made the first modern black pottery, bringing this lost art back to life, and he taught over 100 students for free. Later, many people work to keep this tradition alive. Liu Hao mixes old and new styles to create tea sets loved by young people. Li Xia, a woman artist, adds blue designs to black pottery and teaches others. Wang Xianli’s son puts small lights inside pottery lamps to “light up the past.” Making black pottery needs careful work. Artists start with clean Yellow River clay. They shape it into pots or cups by hand. Next, they cut patterns (图案) into the clay. The pottery is heated in a special oven (窑). Smoke from burning wood turns the clay black. Finally, artists polish (抛光) it with stones to make it shine. The hardest type to make is “eggshell pottery,” which modern artists improve using science. Today, black pottery is part of daily life. It holds drinks in homes, decorates rooms as lamps, and is shown in museums worldwide. A visitor from France once said, “This pottery tells the story of Chinese culture.” For thousands of years, Dezhou’s black pottery has carried people’s dreams. It teaches us that true art never disappears—it grows more beautiful with time. 55．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To describe the colors of the pottery. B．To compare ancient and modern art. C．To explain how to make black pottery. D．To introduce the value of black pottery. 56．What did Wang Xianli do to help black pottery? A．He built a museum for pottery. B．He taught French artists the skill. C．He made the first modern black pottery. D．He wrote books about pottery patterns. 57．Which is the right order about making black pottery? ①Heating the pottery in an oven.    ②Polishing the pottery with stones. ③Shaping the clay into pots.    ④Cutting patterns into the clay. A．①②③④ B．③④①② C．③②④① D．②①③④ 58．How is the text organized? A．By comparing different pottery styles. B．By explaining problems and solutions. C．By listing the names of many artists’ in order. D．By describing history, making, revival (复兴) and uses. 59．What can we infer from the French visitor’s words? A．Black pottery carries cultural meaning. B．Black pottery is too old for modern use. C．Black pottery is only popular in China. D．Black pottery is very easy to make. （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒庆云县二模） Have you heard about “birding”? It’s not about catching birds! Li Xian, the popular Chinese actor, recently shared his new hobby—taking pictures of wild birds in city parks. Known as “da niao” in Chinese, this activity lets busy city people enjoy nature quietly. With good cameras and long lenses (镜头), Li Xian watches colorful birds like kingfishers (翠鸟) and sparrows (麻雀), taking photos without scaring them. His online posts full of bird pictures have encouraged many fans to join this “bird watching army”. Bird watching needs both time and proper tools. Li Xian wears brown or green clothes to match nature colors and uses a stand to keep his camera steady (稳固的). “Stay very quiet,” he reminds others. “Birds fly away if they hear loud sounds.” Many parks now put up signs asking visitors not to give food to birds or drop litter. One funny story shows how tricky this hobby can be—Li Xian waited more than three hours to photograph a rare red-billed blue magpie (喜鹊), but a playful squirrel (松鼠) suddenly jumped into his picture! Ugh! This activity isn’t just about getting beautiful photos. Li Xian believes people and nature should live together peacefully. “When we don’t trouble birds, they show us wonderful surprises,” he says. Because of his influence, more city people now notice wild animals around them. Some schools even organize bird watching trip’s for students. To start birding, you don’t need expensive tools. Many beginners use phone cameras with zoom lenses. The key is to move slowly and watch carefully. Early mornings are best because birds look for food then. Common city birds like sparrows or pigeons make good practice subjects. Over time, you might spot special visitors like bright kingfishers or owls resting in trees. Li Xian’s hobby teaches us that nature exists even in busy cities. Next time you walk through a park, try stopping quietly near bushes—you might discover feathery neighbors going about their daily lives! As Li Xian says, “Birds are like little flying rainbows—we just need to learn to see them.” 60．How did the author start this article? A．By asking a question. B．By show an example. C．By introducing an event. D．By showing a picture. 61．Why does Li Xian wear brown or green clothes when bird watching? A．To look fashionable. B．To match nature colors. C．To scare birds away. D．To stay warm. 62．What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 2? A．meaningful B．exciting C．difficult D．expensive 63．Why do some schools organize bird watching trip? A．To teach students science knowledge. B．To lead students pay attention to the nature. C．To help students catch some rare birds. D．To let students buy expensive cameras. 64．What can we learn from this passage? A．Watchers must buy expensive cameras. B．Cities have no wild animals nowadays. C．People and nature can live together. D．Only rare birds are worth watching. （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市南区二模） Interview with a shark photographer Nora Smith is a photographer. She is a diver and she takes pictures underwater. People really like her videos of sharks. We interviewed her for the school paper. Jack: Nora, how did you become an underwater photographer? Nora: Well, I was working as a photographer. And I started scuba diving. It’s so beautiful underwater. There are so many different and colorful fish to see and I wanted to photograph them. Jack: Was it difficult to go from taking photos on land to under the water? Nora: Taking photos under the water is more difficult and more interesting. For one thing, there’s less light and everything is moving. Once I learned how to take photos in those surroundings, I was bored taking photos on land. For me, taking photos on land isn’t as interesting as taking photos underwater. Jack: And how did you begin to take photos and record videos of sharks? Nora: One day, I was diving and taking photos of some seals. Suddenly, a shark grabbed a seal and swam away! It happened very quickly. I was scared, but I kept taking photos. After that, I started making videos. For me, seeing a shark isn’t as scary as not taking a good photo of it! Jack: Now, you travel a lot for work. Do you get tired? Nora: Flying long distances on airplanes does make me tired, but I have too much fun making shark videos to let that stop me! 65．What made Nora want to start taking photos underwater? A．She wanted to become famous. B．She saw many colorful fish and found underwater beauty. C．She was bored with taking photos of people. D．She wanted to study sharks scientifically. 66．According to Nora, why is taking photos underwater more interesting than on land? A．Because sharks only appear underwater. B．Because underwater cameras are better. C．Because she dislikes natural landscapes. D．Because there’s less light and things are moving, making it challenging. 67．How does Nora feel about traveling long distances for her work? A．She hates flying and wants to stop. B．She finds it relaxing and enjoyable. C．She feels tired but continues because she loves making shark videos. D．She refuses to travel unless someone pays for her flights. 68．Which statement best describes how Nora thinks about her work? A．She values creativity over comfort. B．She prefers easy tasks to challenging ones. C．She thinks underwater photography is simple. D．She wants to stop traveling for work soon. （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒成武县二模） The 2024 Paris Olympic Games, also known as the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, took place in Paris, France, from July 26th to August 11th. These days, I was following this event very closely. I had witnessed (目睹) great achievements made by Chinese athletes. I feel so proud of China. But, do you know the first man who represented (代表) China in the Olympics? He would be remembered with pride. His name was Liu Changchun, who was born in a poor family in 1909. Every morning, he ran to school which was more than five kilometers away from home. He was good at running, even in hard times of his life, he kept practicing running. At that time, Northeast China had already been occupied (占领) by Japan, who tried to deceive Liu Changchun into representing the so-called new country—Manchukuo (伪满洲国) in the Olympics, but he firmly refused their unreasonable requirement. In 1932, he overcame kinds of difficulties and made his way to the US with the help of Zhang Xueliang. On July 2nd, he left for Shanghai in secret. On July 29th, he arrived in Los Angeles. It took him almost a month to travel by sea from Shanghai. He didn’t have any chance to train during that time. What’s more, because of the seasickness, he was in poor health. On July 31st, he finished fifth in the 100-meter race. But he reminded the world that China stood as a country. Our country has changed a lot over the past 93 years, the only thing that remains unchanged is the self-improvement of Chinese people. 69．Who was the first man that represented China in the Olympics? A．Liu Changchun. B．Zhang Xueliang. C．Quan Hongchan. 70．What does the underlined word “deceive” mean in Chinese? A．帮助 B．鼓励 C．欺骗 71．How long did it take Liu Changchun from Shanghai to Los Angeles? A．About two weeks. B．Almost a month. C．Over 93 years. 72．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （P1= Paragraph 1…） A． B． C． （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒天衢新区二模） The high school division of the Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, held a special ceremony to honor a student for his brave act during an earthquake. This brave student, Guo Qing, who carried a classmate to safety at the first moment of the earthquake evacuation (疏散), won widespread attention online. During the ceremony, the high school’s principal, Hu Qing, stated, “The recognition for this child’s act will encourage more children to be kind-hearted people.” At 4:43 pm on Thursday, a 4.6-magnitude earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng district. Everyone was scared and needed to get to safety quickly. In that critical moment of evacuation, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, did something very brave. Upon noticing one of his classmates with mobility problems, Guo carried him on his back to a safe place. He just wanted to make sure his classmate was safe too. The school’s cameras caught this heartwarming scene on video. Guo’s teacher, Mr Li, shared the video online. The video quickly attracted the interest of lots of media platforms. Guo Qing shared his feelings about the event. “I was shocked and scared too when the earthquake happened. But in the chaos, my first instinct was to never leave my classmate behind,” Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.” For his bravery and kindness, Guo was given the title of “Extraordinary Student” and a prize of 9,000 yuan. He also won’t have to pay the tuition fees (学费) for his remaining years at the school, and he has been awarded a scholarship to further his studies in Germany. This story shows that being kind and brave can make a big difference and be rewarded in wonderful ways. 73．Which of the following does Hu Qing probably agree with? A．Guo Qing’s bravery will inspire others to be kind. B．Guo Qing’s actions were not noticed by many people. C．Other students have also done similar brave things before. D．The school often holds such ceremonies to honor students. 74．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Guo Qing’s classmate was injured in the earthquake. B．Guo Qing’s head teacher did not share the video online. C．The school’s cameras were not working during the earthquake. D．Guo Qing carried his classmate to safety during the earthquake. 75．How does the writer describe Guo Qing’s bravery? A．By using direct speech from Guo Qing. B．By comparing Guo Qing with other students. C．By giving a lot of numbers about the earthquake. D．By describing the reactions of the media and public. 76．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the details of the earthquake. B．To praise Guo Qing for his bravery and kindness. C．To explain what schools should do to keep students safe. D．To encourage students to share their feelings about the event. 77．Where might this passage come from? A．A textbook. B．A travel guide. C．A local newspaper. D．A science magazine. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解记叙文（山东专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂南县二模） “Don’t forget to study for the history test on Friday,” Mrs. Beville told the class. Julie shut her book and said to herself, “Why couldn’t the test be on poetry (诗歌)?” Julie loved poetry. The following day, she decided to use library time to study. She found a table in a corner. With her textbook open in front of her, she tried to remember all the facts and dates. But it was useless. “Hi, Julie! Want to study together?” Julie looked up. Maria from her class was seated at a nearby table. Julie joined Maria, who was sitting with a lot of cards and some colored pencils in front of her. Each card showed a colorful picture. Julie gave a puzzled look. “I thought you were studying history.” “This is how I study,” Maria said. “I like art, and the pictures help me recall facts. Sometimes I need to be creative, because it’s difficult to remember so many things.” “I see,” said Julie, with interest. “But right now, I’m thinking about this question: What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?” After looking up the answer, an idea came into Julie’s head. If Maria could use her artistic skills to study, then she could use her own love of poetry and wordplay (文字游戏). She said, “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Maria looked at her in surprise. “Flamingo? What does a flamingo have to do with it?” “See the flamingo home... See the Fleming (佛兰芒人) home to Flanders. Yes! A Fleming lives in Flanders. Perfect!” Julie said. Maria was happy and drew a flamingo on the back of the card. “Hey, that is pretty cool,” Julie smiled. Suddenly, studying history didn’t seem so impossible for her. 1．What did Julie think of history? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 2．Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A． B． C． 3．How did Maria remember the facts of history? A．By creating her own poems. B．By copying the facts on paper. C．By drawing pictures on cards. 4．What is the possible ending to the story? A．Julie drew many pictures about history facts. B．Julie passed the history test in her own way. C．Julie created many poems about the flamingo. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julie因偶然看到Maria利用图片学习得到启发，意识到自己也能利用喜爱的诗歌和文字游戏来学习。 1．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, studying history didn’t seem so impossible for her．”可知，Julie觉得历史有点难。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“I thought you were studying history”以及上文可知她看到Maria面前有很多卡片和彩色铅笔，每张卡片上都有一张五颜六色的图片，所以她很困惑。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Julie joined Maria, who was sitting with a lot of cards and some colored pencils in front of her． Each card showed a colorful picture．”以及“I like art, and the pictures help me recall facts． Sometimes I need to be creative, because it’s difficult to remember so many things”可知，Maria通过在卡片上画图来复习历史，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“If Maria could use her artistic skills to study, then she could use her own love of poetry and wordplay (文字游戏)．”以及“Suddenly, studying history didn’t seem so impossible for her．”可知Julie利用喜爱的诗歌和文字游戏来学习历史，突然觉得历史不是那么难，可推知她可能通过自己的方法通过历史考试。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市北区二模） When Charlie finished his news report, he thought that his show seemed to be missing something. However, he didn’t know what it was. As Charlie walked back to his classroom, he hummed (哼) the school song. His friend Sara met him in the hallway and, without a word, she also began humming. By the time they reached the classroom door, another boy, Joshua, had joined them and started singing. The song grew louder as more voices joined in. At first, Mrs Barnes looked at the class with a confused (困惑的) expression, and then she smiled. Charlie realized that music was the answer he had been looking for. That’s it! He could end the morning news reports by singing the school song. Everyone would love to start the day with music! After school, Charlie shared his idea with Mrs Barnes. He explained that he could secure a copy of the school song that had been recorded by the music teacher. We can play it at the end of each morning’s program, so students can sing along, he explained. Mrs Barnes was happy to see her student excited about Charlie’s volunteer work as the school news host. “Let’s give it a try!” Mrs Barnes replied. “And let’s start tomorrow. I have a feeling that it will be a pleasant way to end our morning news show and a fun way to start the day!” 5．What happened as Charlie walked to his classroom? A．He decided to end the news show with music. B．Some children joined him in humming the school song C．His friends decided to play a joke on their teacher. D．He asked his teacher what she thought about his suggestion. 6．What does the underlined word secure mean? A．get B．clear C．divide D．replace 7．How did Charlie feel in Paragraph 3? A．bored B．excited C．worried D．disappointed 8．What did Mrs． Barnes decide to do about Charlie’s idea? A．She decided not to try it. B．She decided to try it the next day. C．She asked Charlie to ask other students first. D．She told Charlie to ask the music teacher. 9．What would Charlie most likely (可能) do during the next school news show? A．Tell a funny story. B．Sing with the music teacher. C．Play a recording of the school song. D．Show the special music he wrote 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Charlie作为学校新闻主持人，觉得新闻报道缺少些什么。在回教室途中，他哼学校歌曲，同学们纷纷加入。由此Charlie想到可以在新闻报道结束时播放学校歌曲，让大家一起唱，他把这个想法告诉Barnes老师，老师欣然同意尝试。本文主要围绕Charlie为学校新闻报道寻找亮点并得到老师支持展开。 5．细节理解题。根据“As Charlie walked back to his classroom, he hummed (哼) the school song． His friend Sara met him in the hallway and, without a word, she also began humming． By the time they reached the classroom door, another boy, Joshua, had joined them and started singing． The song grew louder as more voices joined in．”可知，当Charlie走回教室时，一些孩子和他一起哼唱学校歌曲，故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据“He explained that he could secure a copy of the school song that had been recorded by the music teacher．”可知，Charlie要弄到一份音乐老师录制的学校歌曲，secure在这里是“获得，得到”的意思，与get意思相近，故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据“Charlie realized that music was the answer he had been looking for． That’s it! He could end the morning news reports by singing the school song． Everyone would love to start the day with music!”可知，Charlie想到了让新闻报道变得更好的办法，此时他应该是兴奋的，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s give it a try!’ Mrs Barnes replied． ‘And let’s start tomorrow．’”可知，Barnes老师决定第二天尝试Charlie的想法，故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“We can play it at the end of each morning’s program, so students can sing along”以及老师同意尝试Charlie的想法可知，Charlie在下一次学校新闻节目中很可能播放学校歌曲的录音，故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒兰山区二模） My heart was beating so loudly that everyone could hear it. I jumped into the water and stood on my skis. Slowly the boat moved forward, pulling hard the ski rope. I held the end of the rope as seriously as I could. Mum smiled at me from the back of the boat and said, “You can make it, Mike!” I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski. “Whose bright idea was this anyway?” I asked myself nervously. Though, I sat in the cool water moving up and down in my bright orange life jacket, a wave of fear still washed over me. There were just too many instructions for me to remember. My little sister Jane cheered as she jumped up and down next to Mum. Jane had learnt to waterski at a very young age. But I always liked underwater sports such as diving. Moving on top of the water was going to be very different for me. But if I mastered this, we would have another activity that the whole family could enjoy together. “Deep breath!” I reminded myself. Dad speeded up the boat and the boat rushed forward and gave a strong pull. I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could and shouted out. I was in fact standing on my skis, moving across the water, but not for long. I fell forward and landed face down in the water. Thank goodness, my skis came off, and my life jacket kept me safe on the surface of the lake. “I almost felt like I was flying with wings. I don’t believe it!” I thought, turning over to my back with a big smile. “Let’s do it again.” I called to Dad as he circled the boat around to pick me up. The second time, the boat speeded up again. Suddenly, I was flying. The world turned to be silent, broken only by Jane’s shouts from the boat, “Wow! Mike, you did it!” 10．Why did Mike ask “Whose bright idea was this anyway?” in Paragraph 2? A．Because waterskiing was a dangerous sport. B．Because the idea of waterskiing was really great. C．Because his excitement about waterskiing was turned into fear. 11．According to the passage, why did the writer want to learn waterskiing? A．To overcome his fear of water. B．To enter a waterski competition. C．To enjoy a family activity together. 12．What are the keys to Mike’s success in learning waterskiing? ①Jane’s cheers    ②Mom’s encouragement    ③Dad’s advice    ④Mike’s effort A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 13．Which can be the best title for the story? A．Finding Wings on Water. B．Best Sports on the Lake. C．Learning Water Sports Alone. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Mike克服恐惧学习滑水的经历。 10．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski… a wave of fear still washed over me.”可知，Mike努力找回最初对学习滑水的兴奋感，但恐惧感仍席卷而来。可推知，Mike的情绪从兴奋转为恐惧，因此质疑“谁想出这个主意的”。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But if I mastered this, we would have another activity that the whole family could enjoy together.”可知，Mike学习滑水的目的是为了家庭活动。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第1段“Mum smiled at me… ‘You can make it, Mike!’”，第3段“My little sister Jane cheered ”，和第4段“I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could and shouted out．”可推知，Mike学会滑水的关键是妈妈的鼓励，Jane的加油和他自己的努力，故选B。 13．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，Mike从一开始的恐惧到成功滑水，再结合最后一段“I was flying.”可知，选项A“在水上找到翅膀”最贴合主题。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒沂水县二模） ①Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers, catching fans with her special Chinese-style costume dances. Viewers are crazy about her beautiful costumes and the rich classical culture in her performances. They are also amazed by her excellent dance skills at such a young age. However, as online users jokingly say, Gu is already an “old artist”. She began learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing for nearly 10 years ②Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6, attracted by its costumes, which she found “even prettier” than those of ballet. However, learning classical dance well needs a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture. ③Gu’s home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings, which she studies the expressions and actions of the shown characters. When visiting different cities, she often visits museums, closely watching the main points in ancient sculptures. ④For Gu, paying attention to details is important in catching the key points of ancient Chinese style. For example, in the classic Dunhuang dance pose “Rebound Pipa” (反抱琵琶), the eyes must look downward before looking far away, creating a sense of paying no attention to the world. The “Floating Clouds” dance movement, which covers the use of long silk ribbons, requires unusual control to achieve the good effect. ⑤Another challenging character of Dunhuang dance is the changes of foot positions, including flexed (弯曲) feet, pointed feet, toes (脚趾) flexed on a pointed foot, and toes flexed on a flexed foot. “I don’t feel much pain doing these movements because years of practice have made them natural,” Gu said. ⑥However, a child’s body is naturally more flexible, and movements that once came easily now require greater effort and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills and so on. 14．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．What dance skills Gu uses. B．How many followers Gu has had. C．What makes Gu a social media influencer. 15．The writer mentions Gu’s classic Dunhuang dance ________. A．to show Gu pays attention to details B．to explain Gu puts a lot of effort into it C．to prove this dance is very difficult 16．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 5? A．Feet. B．Toes. C．Foot positions. 17．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文讲述北京12岁女孩谷金玲凭借中国风舞蹈成为社交媒体网红，介绍其舞蹈学习经历、对细节的注重及训练中的挑战。 14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers, catching fans with her special Chinese-style costume dances.”指出谷金玲成为网红，接着从“中国风服装舞蹈、古典文化、舞蹈技巧”等方面说明其吸引粉丝的原因。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据第四段首句“paying attention to details is important”为主题句，随后以敦煌舞“反抱琵琶”“浮云”为例，证明其对细节的重视。故选A。 16．词句猜测题。根据第五段首句“nother challenging character of Dunhuang dance is the changes of foot positions, including flexed feet, pointed feet, toes flexed on a pointed foot, and toes flexed on a flexed foot.”提到敦煌舞脚部姿势的变化，接着引用谷金玲的话做这些动作不觉得疼，可知them指代前文foot positions。故选C。 17．篇章结构题。①总述谷金玲成为网红及舞蹈背景；②③介绍其从芭蕾转向古典舞的原因及文化学习；④⑤具体说明对舞蹈细节的把控；⑥讲述成长后训练难度增加。结构为“总—分”。故选B。 （2025年﹒山东省淄博市﹒周村区二模） People exercise, like running, to stay healthy. One special exercise is called planking. To plank, you get down on your stomach. You rest your weight on your arms and toes to keep your body straight. This exercise works out your abs (腹肌) and legs! Many people can hold a plank for a minute, but 58-year-old Wilde held her plank for 4 hours, 30 minutes, and 11 seconds! It’s the women’s world record for the longest plank time! Wilde has always been active. But about 10 years ago, Wilde broke her wrist (手腕). She couldn’t exercise the way she was used to. She started planking. “I realized that I could read when I was planking, and I fell in love with it.” Wilde said. Wide first had pain in her hands and arms, but that didn’t stop her. To prepare for the record, she practised for up to six hours a day. She would even watch movies while planking! On the big day, Wilde planked at the high school. Her family and students came to cheer her on! A worker from Guinness World Records watched her performance the whole time. Wilde said the first two hours went by quickly. The next two hours were harder, however. “The last hour was the most challenging,” she said. In the final 30 minutes, Wilde just focused on breathing and stayed calm. When she broke the record, everyone shouted and cheered. Wilde planked about 10 minutes longer than the old record! Wilde had advice for people, “Whatever you like, the better you get at it, the easier it becomes.” she said. So, keep working on your goals, one day you may break a world record too! 18．Why did Wilde start planking? A．She wanted to lose weight. B．She loved reading while exercising. C．She wanted to exercise her arms and legs. D．She got hurt and needed a new way to exercise. 19．How did Wilde spend the most challenging time on the big day? A．By watching movies. B．By staying calm and focused. C．By counting down numbers. D．By talking to her family and students. 20．What lesson can we learn from Wilde’s advice? A．Better late than never. B．Every dog has its day. C．Practice makes perfect. D．It’s easier said than done. 【答案】18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了58岁的Wilde通过坚持不懈的练习，以4小时30分11秒的成绩创造了女性平板支撑世界纪录的故事。 18．细节理解题。根据“But about 10 years ago, Wilde broke her wrist (手腕)．She couldn’t exercise the way she was used to．She started planking.”可知，Wilde开始平板支撑是因为她受伤了，需要一种新的锻炼方式。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“In the final 30 minutes, Wilde just focused on breathing and stayed calm．When she broke the record, everyone shouted and cheered．Wilde planked about 10 minutes longer than the old record!”可知，在最具挑战的时间她是通过让自己冷静、专注渡过的。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Whatever you like, the better you get at it, the easier it becomes.” 可知，Wilde的建议是无论你喜欢什么，你越擅长它，它就变得越容易，这体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒甄诚区二模） A Star Woman-Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) Her achievements: ◎Found out when the eclipses (日蚀、月蚀) of the sun and the moon would happen. ◎Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ◎Made some new rules in math. ◎Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 21．When was Wang Zhenyi born? A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. 22．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention? A．Math, geography and medicine. B．Astronomy, math and poems. C．Astronomy, medicine and poems. 23．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A．It is easy to become successful. B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C．It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient time. 24．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Health. B．Business. C．People. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家——王贞仪。 21．细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty.”可知，王贞仪出生于1768年。故选A。 22． 细节理解题。根据“In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems.”可知，王贞仪决定重点关注天文学、数学和诗歌。故选B。   23． 推理判断题。根据“After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.”以及“Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today.”可知，从王贞仪身上我们能学到只要努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了清代女科学家王贞仪的生平、成就等内容，所以最有可能在杂志的“人物”板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省潍坊市﹒寿光市二模） In our life some of us don’t think of our parents as friends, but they can be mine. My dream is to be a professional musician. I’d like to be a real star. Sometimes when I tell that to some of my school friends, especially those who don’t know me well, they look at me and give a laugh, like they don’t know how to take it. Am I a serious talent or an egotistical (自大的) jerk? My parents don’t laugh at or question me. And they didn’t doubt that I could learn to play the saxophone (萨克斯). They bought me one last year. I didn’t realize the saxophone was so hard to learn! I made lots of noise as I tried to play it, but my mom and dad never complained. “Sounds great! Tony! ” Dad told me. “You’re really getting better!” Mom said. Four months ago, I just realized it was too much for me to master it, but both Mom and Dad assured me that I could do it. Dad often says, “You can do anything you set your mind on.” So I don’t give up. So, when I do make it as a professional musician, I’ll owe a lot of my success to my parents not only for buying me the saxophone, but also for believing in me. So until then, I just picture myself up there on stage with the bright lights. And in the front row I see my two best friends with their little black shades on, clapping their hands and smiling. Oh yeah! I’ll make them proud! I just need to keep practicing. 25．How does Tony feel after sharing his dream with his school friends? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Comfortable. D．Unconfident. 26．What can we infer about Tony from the passage? A．He preferred playing other instruments. B．He practiced only when his parents were around. C．He mastered the saxophone quickly without difficulty. D．He found learning the saxophone hard and once wanted to give up. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Having school friends’ support is important. B．Learning to play the saxophone is challenging. C．How Tony’s parents encourage him as friends. D．Why being a professional musician is difficult. 28．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】25．D 26．D 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名专业的音乐家，他的父母没有嘲笑或质疑他，反而给他买了一个萨克斯管，鼓励他坚持自己的梦想。 25．推理判断题。根据文中“Sometimes when I tell that to some of my school friends, especially those who don’t know me well, they look at me and give a laugh, like they don’t know how to take it．Am I a serious gifted person or an egotistical fool?”可知，作者同学嘲笑作者，并且认为作者的梦想很愚蠢，这些事情使作者产生了自我怀疑，变得不自信。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“Four months ago, I just realized it was too much for me to master it, but both Mom and Dad assured me that I could do it．Dad often says, ‘You can do anything you set your mind on.’ So I don’t give up.”可知，作者意识到学习萨克斯很难，一度想要放弃。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据文中“My dream is to be a professional musician.”及下文中“My parents don’t laugh at or question me．And they didn’t doubt that I could learn to play the saxophone.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的父母鼓励他坚持自己的梦想。选项C “托尼的父母如何像朋友一样鼓励他”符合题意。故选C。 28．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了托尼的父母是他的朋友；后文各段分别介绍了父母对他的鼓励与支持：第二段讲述了托尼因为同学的嘲笑而对自己的梦想产生怀疑，但他在父母的鼓励下重拾信心；第三段讲述了托尼在学习萨克斯中遇困难但在父母的鼓励下坚持下去；第四段讲述了托尼成为一名专业的音乐家，登台表演时，父母在台下为他鼓掌，结构为总分。选项C符合题意。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省临沂市﹒临沭县二模） The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snakes they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs.  Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 29．The Smiths woke up earlier because of________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking 30．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes→birds →rabbits→monkeys B．monkeys→snakes →birds→rabbits C．birds→rabbits →monkeys→snakes 31．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Beautiful Pool B．A Humorous Mom C．A Great Hiking Trip 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了史密斯一家的远足。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths woke up earlier than usual．There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day.”可知，史密斯一家早起是因为远足。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around．Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail．After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr.”和“Then, they continued their hiking．Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snakes they had just seen on the way.”可知，他们看到的动物顺序应该是“birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes”。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据下文“‘They’re hot springs (温泉),’ explained Mr．Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了史密斯一家远足的经历，包括他们在路上看到的动物、到达的惊喜地点（温泉）等。因此，C项“一次很棒的远足旅行”适合作标题。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省济宁市﹒邹城市二模） The ancient silk road was a once-in-a-lifetime journey. It was one of the most important milestones (里程碑) of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an excellent diplomat (外交家), traveler and explorer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty of China, remembered as “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus (哥伦布) of the east”. In 138 BC, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-zhi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an to Longxi. But unluckily, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, and was held prisoner (囚犯) for ten years. Zhang finally managed to run away with some of his men and continued to travel west. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-zhi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang’an. Though Zhang hadn’t finished his task, he brought back first-hand information about Central Asia. The roads Zhang Qian opened up later served as the important ways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East Asia. Commodities (商品) have been transported by traders along these ways, which have been known as the “Silk Road” since the 19th century. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new period of cultural exchange between East and West. 33．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “alliance” in Paragraph 2? A．选择 B．探险 C．联合 D．战争 34．According to the passage, what kind of person is Zhang Qian? A．Honest and strong. B．Careful and creative. C．Proud and open-minded. D．Brave and strong-minded. 35．The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 4. A．why traders did business along the Silk Road B．what Zhang Qian did in the rest of his lifetime C．what difficulties Zhang Qian faced during the task D．how the Silk Road made a difference to the cultural exchange 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Zhang Qian and the Silk Road. B．The Importance of the Silk Road. C．Zhang Qian and the Yue-chi People. D．Ancient Explorers and Trade in Han Dynasty. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉代外交家、旅行家和探险家张骞开辟丝绸之路的历史事迹。 33．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-zhi people to fight against the Xiongnu”可知，张骞出使西域的目的是与月氏人结盟对抗匈奴，因此“alliance”意为“联合”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文中描述可知，张骞历经十年囚禁仍坚持完成使命，并开辟了丝绸之路，体现了他勇敢和意志坚定的品质。故选D。 35．推理判断题。第四段提到丝绸之路促进了东西方文化交流，接下来作者最可能围绕丝绸之路对文化交流的影响展开论述。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。全文围绕张骞出使西域的经历及其开辟丝绸之路的贡献展开，重点讲述张骞与丝绸之路的关系。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省济宁市﹒邹城市二模） ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation (北斗导航). ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to help people make more money and improve their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 37．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Our government and the nice people. D．Liangliang’s friends. 38．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 39．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 40．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. D．Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文通过乡村男孩亮亮的经历，展现中国乡村在政府和社会力量支持下的巨大变迁，以及个人在“乡村振兴”号召下返乡建设家乡的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true.”可知，桥梁的建成得益于政府和民众的帮助。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation (北斗导航).”可知，亮亮通过列举具体实例（如5G、高铁）来展示中国的发展。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多人愿意返乡做有意义的事。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据第五段引用的句子及后文“I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard...”可知，作者强调团结协作与行动的重要性。选项D中的“竭尽全力、互帮互助就会成功”与此契合。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省滨州市﹒经济开发区二模） On the evening of March 21, 2025, a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village, Lingshui, Hainan, went fishing alone in a small boat. He didn’t know that this trip would turn into a dangerous adventure. After hours in the warm sun, he fell asleep on his small boat. When he woke up, the sky was dark. Suddenly, the wind changed direction, and strong ocean currents (洋流) pushed his boat far from the coast. The boy tried to row back, but the waves were too powerful. His boat drifted (漂流) farther and farther into the open sea. Remembering survival tips, he followed ocean currents and used stars as guides For nearly 16 hours, the boy drifted on the sea. He faced terrible challenges, his skin turned red from the sun, and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater. What’s worse, he has no food or water. He was tired but calm. Luckily, the next afternoon, a fishing boat near Houhai Bay, Sanya, heard his weak cries for help. The captain and his crew quickly saved him. They gave him bread and milk. After eating out all the food, the boy slowly regained his strength. Later, he told them his unbelievable story-he had drifted over 16 kilometers from his home! The boy’s bravery and survival skills impressed everyone. His story also reminds us of the importance of safety, especially for children. Whether swimming, boating, or doing outdoor activities, we must learn safety rules, master survival skills and have an adult’s supervision (监督). 41．How does the writer start the passage? A．By presenting a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By raising a question. 42．What difficulties did the boy experience during his drifting? A．Strong wind. B．Shark attacks. C．Heavy fog. D．Sunburn, thirst, and salt-covered skin. 43．What does the underlined word “regained” probably mean? A．Gave away. B．Got back. C．Looked for. D．Used up. 44．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (① Paragraph 1 ② Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 45．What valuable lessons can we get from the story? A．Children should never go fishing. B．Always carry a phone when boating. C．Safety knowledge and adult supervision are necessary. D．The ocean is too dangerous for activities. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自海南陵水赤岭村的10岁男孩独自乘小船出海钓鱼，遭遇危险后凭借自己的勇气和生存技能在海上漂流近16小时，最终被一艘渔船救起的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“On the evening of March 21, 2025, a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village, Lingshui, Hainan, went fishing alone in a small boat.”可知，文章以这一事实作为引入，直接陈述了故事发生的背景。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“He faced terrible challenges, his skin turned red from the sun, and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater．What’s worse, he has no food or water.”可知，男孩在漂流过程中经历了晒伤、口渴和皮肤被海水覆盖的困难。故选D。 43． 词句猜测题。根据“After eating out all the food, the boy slowly regained his strength.”可知，男孩在吃完食物后逐渐恢复了体力，划线词的意思是“恢复”，与“got back”意思相近。故选B。   44． 篇章结构题。第一段先介绍男孩独自出海钓鱼的事实，二至四段叙述他在海上漂流和被救的经过，最后一段总结并强调安全知识和成人监督的重要性。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“Whether swimming, boating, or doing outdoor activities, we must learn safety rules, master survival skills and have an adult’s supervision.”可知，文章强调了安全知识、生存技能以及成人监督的重要性。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省烟台市﹒蓬莱二模） As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million daily users and handles (处理) more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her job in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first introduced in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales ability. In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 46．What do the underlined numbers in Para．1 show? A．The 12306 platform saves times for users. B．The 12306 platform covers a large user size. C．The 12306 platform is a real-time platform. D．The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world. 47．What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A．She asked other teams for help. B．She limited the number of tickets for sale. C．She waited for the system to work again by itself. D．She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 48．Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A．To make ticket gates safer. B．To make entering the station faster. C．To make facial recognition 100%correct. D．To make ticket gates look more modern. 49．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of technology in life B．To explain the problems faced by the 12306 platform. C．To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets. D．To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路科学研究院首席研究员单杏花及其团队在12306售票系统发展中的关键作用。 46．细节理解题。根据“As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million daily users and handles (处理) more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time.”可知，作为全球最大的实时票务平台，12306每天为超过7亿的用户提供服务，在最繁忙的时候每天处理超过500亿的访问量。这些数字直接说明平台的用户规模庞大，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team ..．Working around the clock, they finally improved the system ...”可知，2012年系统崩溃时，单杏花带领团队日夜奋战改进系统。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system．Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system．With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds.”可知，有了它，乘客可以在1.5秒内通过检票口，可以更快地进进站。故选B。 49．主旨大意题。全文围绕单杏花的贡献展开，包括系统改进、电子票改革等，突出她对12306平台发展的关键作用。故选D。 （2025年﹒山东省威海市﹒荣成市二模） The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help. In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in. Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023Spring Festival Gala (春晚). After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy. 50．How did Zhan understand other people before he was four? A．By reading other people’s lips. B．By learning at a training center. C．By using an artificial cochlea. 51．What made him decide to learn to dance? A．Having some training courses. B．Taking part in the Olympics. C．Watching a dance show on TV. 52．What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four? A．What the feelings of the dancer were. B．Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance. C．It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance. 53．Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Encouraging and hard-working. C．Clever and careful. 54．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy B．A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem C．A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success 【答案】50．A 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自吉林省长春大学特殊教育学院的21岁学生詹俊逸，尽管天生失聪，但他克服重重困难，通过人工耳蜗能够听到音乐，并最终实现了成为专业舞者的梦想。 50．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇).”可知，詹俊逸在四岁之前通过读唇来理解他人。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show..．Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.”可知，詹俊逸在电视上观看了一场舞蹈表演后，深受感动，决定学习跳舞。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were．Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language．What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.”可知，老师反复打鼓告诉詹俊逸节奏点，用手语指导他，并且因为人工耳蜗容易掉出来，他不得不戴头带固定，这些描述都表明詹俊逸学习跳舞是困难的。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were．Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language．What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.”以及第五段“Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021.”可知，詹俊逸在面对学习跳舞的困难时，坚持不懈，最终取得了成功，这表明他是一个勤奋的人；根据文章最后一段“After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer．He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy.”可知，詹俊逸希望毕业后回到剧团，成为国家级舞者，并帮助其他像他一样的孩子学习跳舞，感受跳舞的快乐，这表明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。 54．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了詹俊逸，一个天生失聪的男孩，通过不懈努力，最终实现了成为专业舞者的梦想。因此，“A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success”（一个聋哑舞者的成功之路）最能概括文章的主题。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒庆云县二模） In Dezhou, Shandong, China, people have made a special kind of pottery for over 4,000 years. Known as Dezhou Black Pottery, it is famous for its shiny black color, thin walls, and strong surface. This craft (工艺) connects China’s past and present, showing the skill and creativity of its people. Dezhou black pottery came from Longshan culture. Long ago, during the Longshan Culture, artists used clay (粘土) from the Yellow River to make black pottery. The thinnest pieces, called “eggshell pottery,” were thinner than paper. These were used in special events to honor nature. However, the way to make them was lost for many years. In the 1970s, a man named Wang Xianli from Dezhou found broken pieces of this pottery in a museum. He spent ten years learning how to make it again. After a fire accident in his workshop, he kept trying. In 1982, he made the first modern black pottery, bringing this lost art back to life, and he taught over 100 students for free. Later, many people work to keep this tradition alive. Liu Hao mixes old and new styles to create tea sets loved by young people. Li Xia, a woman artist, adds blue designs to black pottery and teaches others. Wang Xianli’s son puts small lights inside pottery lamps to “light up the past.” Making black pottery needs careful work. Artists start with clean Yellow River clay. They shape it into pots or cups by hand. Next, they cut patterns (图案) into the clay. The pottery is heated in a special oven (窑). Smoke from burning wood turns the clay black. Finally, artists polish (抛光) it with stones to make it shine. The hardest type to make is “eggshell pottery,” which modern artists improve using science. Today, black pottery is part of daily life. It holds drinks in homes, decorates rooms as lamps, and is shown in museums worldwide. A visitor from France once said, “This pottery tells the story of Chinese culture.” For thousands of years, Dezhou’s black pottery has carried people’s dreams. It teaches us that true art never disappears—it grows more beautiful with time. 55．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To describe the colors of the pottery. B．To compare ancient and modern art. C．To explain how to make black pottery. D．To introduce the value of black pottery. 56．What did Wang Xianli do to help black pottery? A．He built a museum for pottery. B．He taught French artists the skill. C．He made the first modern black pottery. D．He wrote books about pottery patterns. 57．Which is the right order about making black pottery? ①Heating the pottery in an oven.    ②Polishing the pottery with stones. ③Shaping the clay into pots.    ④Cutting patterns into the clay. A．①②③④ B．③④①② C．③②④① D．②①③④ 58．How is the text organized? A．By comparing different pottery styles. B．By explaining problems and solutions. C．By listing the names of many artists’ in order. D．By describing history, making, revival (复兴) and uses. 59．What can we infer from the French visitor’s words? A．Black pottery carries cultural meaning. B．Black pottery is too old for modern use. C．Black pottery is only popular in China. D．Black pottery is very easy to make. 【答案】55．D 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 【导语】本文介绍了德州黑陶的历史渊源、制作工艺、现代复兴和用途，展现了这项传统工艺的文化价值和艺术魅力。 55．段落主旨题。根据第一段“This craft connects China’s past and present, showing the skill and creativity of its people.”可知，本段主要介绍黑陶的价值。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据“ In 1982, he made the first modern black pottery, bringing this lost art back to life, and he taught over 100 students for free.”可知，王宪利制作了第一件现代黑陶。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Artists start with clean Yellow River clay．They shape it into pots or cups by hand．Next, they cut patterns (图案) into the clay．The pottery is heated in a special oven (窑)．Smoke from burning wood turns the clay black．Finally, artists polish (抛光) it with stones to make it shine．The hardest type to make is “eggshell pottery,” which modern artists improve using science.”制作黑陶首先要做出形状③；切出图案④；然后在特殊的窑里面加热①；最后烧制抛光②。正确顺序是③④①②。故选B。 58．推理判断题。本文介绍了德州黑陶的历史渊源、制作工艺、现代复兴和用途。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据法国游客的评价“This pottery tells the story of Chinese culture”可推断黑陶承载文化意义。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒庆云县二模） Have you heard about “birding”? It’s not about catching birds! Li Xian, the popular Chinese actor, recently shared his new hobby—taking pictures of wild birds in city parks. Known as “da niao” in Chinese, this activity lets busy city people enjoy nature quietly. With good cameras and long lenses (镜头), Li Xian watches colorful birds like kingfishers (翠鸟) and sparrows (麻雀), taking photos without scaring them. His online posts full of bird pictures have encouraged many fans to join this “bird watching army”. Bird watching needs both time and proper tools. Li Xian wears brown or green clothes to match nature colors and uses a stand to keep his camera steady (稳固的). “Stay very quiet,” he reminds others. “Birds fly away if they hear loud sounds.” Many parks now put up signs asking visitors not to give food to birds or drop litter. One funny story shows how tricky this hobby can be—Li Xian waited more than three hours to photograph a rare red-billed blue magpie (喜鹊), but a playful squirrel (松鼠) suddenly jumped into his picture! Ugh! This activity isn’t just about getting beautiful photos. Li Xian believes people and nature should live together peacefully. “When we don’t trouble birds, they show us wonderful surprises,” he says. Because of his influence, more city people now notice wild animals around them. Some schools even organize bird watching trip’s for students. To start birding, you don’t need expensive tools. Many beginners use phone cameras with zoom lenses. The key is to move slowly and watch carefully. Early mornings are best because birds look for food then. Common city birds like sparrows or pigeons make good practice subjects. Over time, you might spot special visitors like bright kingfishers or owls resting in trees. Li Xian’s hobby teaches us that nature exists even in busy cities. Next time you walk through a park, try stopping quietly near bushes—you might discover feathery neighbors going about their daily lives! As Li Xian says, “Birds are like little flying rainbows—we just need to learn to see them.” 60．How did the author start this article? A．By asking a question. B．By show an example. C．By introducing an event. D．By showing a picture. 61．Why does Li Xian wear brown or green clothes when bird watching? A．To look fashionable. B．To match nature colors. C．To scare birds away. D．To stay warm. 62．What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 2? A．meaningful B．exciting C．difficult D．expensive 63．Why do some schools organize bird watching trip? A．To teach students science knowledge. B．To lead students pay attention to the nature. C．To help students catch some rare birds. D．To let students buy expensive cameras. 64．What can we learn from this passage? A．Watchers must buy expensive cameras. B．Cities have no wild animals nowadays. C．People and nature can live together. D．Only rare birds are worth watching. 【答案】60．A 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 【导语】本文通过演员李现的观鸟爱好，介绍了“观鸟”这一活动的特点、所需工具、意义以及对人们的影响。 60．推理判断题。根据文章首句“Have you heard about ‘birding’?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Xian wears brown or green clothes to match nature colors”可知，他穿棕或绿色衣服是为了融入自然颜色。故选B。 62．词句猜测题。根据第二段“waited more than three hours”及“a playful squirrel suddenly jumped into his picture”可知，观鸟需要长时间等待且可能被干扰，说明这一爱好有难度。tricky表示“困难的”。故选C。 63．推理判断题。根据第三段“more city people now notice wild animals around them．Some schools even organize bird watching trips”可知，学校组织活动是为了让学生关注自然。故选B。 64．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Li Xian believes people and nature should live together peacefully”及全文内容可知，文章强调人与自然可以和谐共处。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省青岛市﹒市南区二模） Interview with a shark photographer Nora Smith is a photographer. She is a diver and she takes pictures underwater. People really like her videos of sharks. We interviewed her for the school paper. Jack: Nora, how did you become an underwater photographer? Nora: Well, I was working as a photographer. And I started scuba diving. It’s so beautiful underwater. There are so many different and colorful fish to see and I wanted to photograph them. Jack: Was it difficult to go from taking photos on land to under the water? Nora: Taking photos under the water is more difficult and more interesting. For one thing, there’s less light and everything is moving. Once I learned how to take photos in those surroundings, I was bored taking photos on land. For me, taking photos on land isn’t as interesting as taking photos underwater. Jack: And how did you begin to take photos and record videos of sharks? Nora: One day, I was diving and taking photos of some seals. Suddenly, a shark grabbed a seal and swam away! It happened very quickly. I was scared, but I kept taking photos. After that, I started making videos. For me, seeing a shark isn’t as scary as not taking a good photo of it! Jack: Now, you travel a lot for work. Do you get tired? Nora: Flying long distances on airplanes does make me tired, but I have too much fun making shark videos to let that stop me! 65．What made Nora want to start taking photos underwater? A．She wanted to become famous. B．She saw many colorful fish and found underwater beauty. C．She was bored with taking photos of people. D．She wanted to study sharks scientifically. 66．According to Nora, why is taking photos underwater more interesting than on land? A．Because sharks only appear underwater. B．Because underwater cameras are better. C．Because she dislikes natural landscapes. D．Because there’s less light and things are moving, making it challenging. 67．How does Nora feel about traveling long distances for her work? A．She hates flying and wants to stop. B．She finds it relaxing and enjoyable. C．She feels tired but continues because she loves making shark videos. D．She refuses to travel unless someone pays for her flights. 68．Which statement best describes how Nora thinks about her work? A．She values creativity over comfort. B．She prefers easy tasks to challenging ones. C．She thinks underwater photography is simple. D．She wants to stop traveling for work soon. 【答案】65．B 66．D 67．C 68．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过采访的形式，介绍了Nora如何开始水下摄影、她对水下摄影的看法以及她对工作的态度。 65．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It’s so beautiful underwater．There are so many different and colorful fish to see and I wanted to photograph them.”可知，Nora开始水下摄影是因为她看到了水下的美丽和多彩的鱼类。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Taking photos under the water is more difficult and more interesting．For one thing, there’s less light and everything is moving.”可知，Nora认为水下摄影更有趣是因为光线较少且物体在移动，增加了挑战性。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Flying long distances on airplanes does make me tired, but I have too much fun making shark videos to let that stop me!”可知，Nora认为长途飞行确实感到疲惫，但拍摄鲨鱼视频的乐趣让她不会因此停下。故选C。 68．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Once I learned how to take photos in those surroundings, I was bored taking photos on land．For me, taking photos on land isn’t as interesting as taking photos underwater.”以及最后一段“I have too much fun making shark videos to let that stop me!”可推知，Nora更看重创造性和挑战性，而不是舒适性。故选A。 （2025年﹒山东省菏泽市﹒成武县二模） The 2024 Paris Olympic Games, also known as the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, took place in Paris, France, from July 26th to August 11th. These days, I was following this event very closely. I had witnessed (目睹) great achievements made by Chinese athletes. I feel so proud of China. But, do you know the first man who represented (代表) China in the Olympics? He would be remembered with pride. His name was Liu Changchun, who was born in a poor family in 1909. Every morning, he ran to school which was more than five kilometers away from home. He was good at running, even in hard times of his life, he kept practicing running. At that time, Northeast China had already been occupied (占领) by Japan, who tried to deceive Liu Changchun into representing the so-called new country—Manchukuo (伪满洲国) in the Olympics, but he firmly refused their unreasonable requirement. In 1932, he overcame kinds of difficulties and made his way to the US with the help of Zhang Xueliang. On July 2nd, he left for Shanghai in secret. On July 29th, he arrived in Los Angeles. It took him almost a month to travel by sea from Shanghai. He didn’t have any chance to train during that time. What’s more, because of the seasickness, he was in poor health. On July 31st, he finished fifth in the 100-meter race. But he reminded the world that China stood as a country. Our country has changed a lot over the past 93 years, the only thing that remains unchanged is the self-improvement of Chinese people. 69．Who was the first man that represented China in the Olympics? A．Liu Changchun. B．Zhang Xueliang. C．Quan Hongchan. 70．What does the underlined word “deceive” mean in Chinese? A．帮助 B．鼓励 C．欺骗 71．How long did it take Liu Changchun from Shanghai to Los Angeles? A．About two weeks. B．Almost a month. C．Over 93 years. 72．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （P1= Paragraph 1…） A． B． C． 【答案】69．A 70．C 71．B 72．C 【导语】本文讲述了刘长春作为中国首位参加奥运会的运动员，克服重重困难，代表中国参赛的故事，展现了中国人的自强不息精神。 69．细节理解题。根据“But, do you know the first man...His name was Liu Changchun”可知，刘长春是第一位代表中国参加奥运会的运动员。故选A。 70．词义猜测题。 根据上下文可知，日本试图“欺骗”刘长春代表伪满洲国参赛，但是他拒绝了。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据“It took him almost a month to travel by sea from Shanghai.”可知，刘长春从上海到洛杉矶的旅程花费了将近一个月的时间。故选B。 72．篇章结构题。第一段介绍2024年巴黎奥运会，第二段介绍刘长春的背景，第三段讲述他拒绝代表伪满洲国，第四段描述他克服困难参赛，最后一段总结中国的发展。因此，文章结构应为“总-分-总”的形式。故选C。 （2025年﹒山东省德州市﹒天衢新区二模） The high school division of the Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, held a special ceremony to honor a student for his brave act during an earthquake. This brave student, Guo Qing, who carried a classmate to safety at the first moment of the earthquake evacuation (疏散), won widespread attention online. During the ceremony, the high school’s principal, Hu Qing, stated, “The recognition for this child’s act will encourage more children to be kind-hearted people.” At 4:43 pm on Thursday, a 4.6-magnitude earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng district. Everyone was scared and needed to get to safety quickly. In that critical moment of evacuation, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, did something very brave. Upon noticing one of his classmates with mobility problems, Guo carried him on his back to a safe place. He just wanted to make sure his classmate was safe too. The school’s cameras caught this heartwarming scene on video. Guo’s teacher, Mr Li, shared the video online. The video quickly attracted the interest of lots of media platforms. Guo Qing shared his feelings about the event. “I was shocked and scared too when the earthquake happened. But in the chaos, my first instinct was to never leave my classmate behind,” Guo said. “Everyone was safe, and that’s what matters.” For his bravery and kindness, Guo was given the title of “Extraordinary Student” and a prize of 9,000 yuan. He also won’t have to pay the tuition fees (学费) for his remaining years at the school, and he has been awarded a scholarship to further his studies in Germany. This story shows that being kind and brave can make a big difference and be rewarded in wonderful ways. 73．Which of the following does Hu Qing probably agree with? A．Guo Qing’s bravery will inspire others to be kind. B．Guo Qing’s actions were not noticed by many people. C．Other students have also done similar brave things before. D．The school often holds such ceremonies to honor students. 74．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Guo Qing’s classmate was injured in the earthquake. B．Guo Qing’s head teacher did not share the video online. C．The school’s cameras were not working during the earthquake. D．Guo Qing carried his classmate to safety during the earthquake. 75．How does the writer describe Guo Qing’s bravery? A．By using direct speech from Guo Qing. B．By comparing Guo Qing with other students. C．By giving a lot of numbers about the earthquake. D．By describing the reactions of the media and public. 76．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the details of the earthquake. B．To praise Guo Qing for his bravery and kindness. C．To explain what schools should do to keep students safe. D．To encourage students to share their feelings about the event. 77．Where might this passage come from? A．A textbook. B．A travel guide. C．A local newspaper. D．A science magazine. 【答案】73．A 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了银川外国语实验学校高中部举行特别仪式，表彰在地震中勇敢救助同学的学生郭清的事迹。 73．观点态度题。根据文章第3段“The recognition for this child’s act will encourage more children to be kind-hearted people.”可知，胡清校长认为郭清的勇敢行为会激励他人行善。故选A。 74．主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“In that critical moment of evacuation, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, did something very brave．Upon noticing one of his classmates with mobility problems, Guo carried him on his back to a safe place.”可知，第五段主要讲述了郭清在地震中背着同学到安全地方的事。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据文章第7段“Guo Qing shared his feelings about the event．‘I was shocked and scared too when the earthquake happened．But in the chaos, my first instinct was to never leave my classmate behind,’ Guo said.”可知，作者通过郭清的直接引语描述了他的勇敢。故选A。 76．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是最后一段“This story shows that being kind and brave can make a big difference and be rewarded in wonderful ways.”可知，文章的主要目的是赞扬郭清的勇敢和善良。故选B。 77．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是对事件的详细描述和引用相关人物的言论，可知结论这篇文章可能来自当地报纸。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$