第17周 阅读理解+阅读理解+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+写作2026版高一英语周计划

高一 话题：室外冷却系统 Monday 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 词数320 建议用时：7 实际用时： 正确率： There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights,sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors.But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko,an Israeli company,began to be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology. With global warming heating up the temperature,it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while,most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them,consuming too much water and power.After two years of development,the perfect solution to the problem was found."We have invented a new generation of air conditioner,Kinonko CEO Leizer said. As Leizer introduced,the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen()and gas nitrogen.When liquid nitrogen at-196 degrees turns into gas,it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. The technology is unique and amazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept,it also has other advantages.The work unit doesn't need to be power-driven,and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works.As for the potential price,it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition,the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days,depending on usage.This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses.The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024. 1.What does the underlined word "sweltering"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Warm. B.Wet. C.Hot. D.Freezing. 2.What problem do the existing outdoor cooling systems have? A.They are wasteful. B.They overheat easily. C.They often break down. D.They are slow to cool the air. 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain? A.What powers the engine. B.What turns liquid into gas. C.How the pressure is formed. D.How the new system works. 4.What is the purpose of this text? A.To promote a company. B.To settle an energy crisis. C.To introduce a technology. D.To market a misting system. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 131· 第17周 高一 话题：承担责任 Tuesday 阅读理解 体裁：议论文 词数：320 建议用时：7 实际用时： 正确率： When something goes wrong in your life,who do you blame(把…归咎于)？I often hear my classmate Tom say,"My grade is bad because our school is too bad.It's not my fault","My mother always criticized me when I was a child.That's why I have no confidence.And I faced so many difficulties in my life.”Sadly,many people think others are accountable for(对…应负责)what isn't working in their life.What they don't realize is that blame makes them lose their personal power. Just take a look at the word itself:BLAME.Can you see the two other words hidden within? "Lame and Me".The real meaning of lame above is "weak".When you take full accountability for your life-the situations you're in,the way you feel,and the choices you make-no one has power over you. I may not be able to control what occurs around me but I certainly decide how I am going to deal with it and how I will allow it to influence me. You can try your best to study hard and make good preparations for your future life.Your mother's hurtful words about you aren't truth.You can remind yourself that you will be an asset.Remember that you are useful and helpful.And you really can do something.Then,begin making more correct decisions about your life.Otherwise,you remain lost in the past and continue to blame your mother. Don't let go of your happiness and success to another.Take ownership()for everything you do.No one is responsible for your life except you.Make sure to become the person you admired before and create the life you want to live.In future,be the master of your own life.So blame no one. 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Tom failed to get a good education. B.Tom lost his power of decision. C.Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother. D.Tom lived a poor life when he was a young child. 2.By mentioning the word "BLAME",the author means A.“Control what occurs around us'” B.“Blame is a sign of weakness'” C.“Your life is your own business” D.“Stop something bad happening to us” 3.The underlined words"an asset"(in Para 3)probably refer to A.a born loser B.a kind person C.a good listener D.a valuable person 4.What does the author mainly tell us in this passage? A.Face difficulty in life bravely. B.Learn something from failure. C.Be responsible for what we do. D.Try to be friendly to other people. 第17周 132· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 高一 话题：英国女医生的无私奉献 Wednesday 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 词数：267 建议用时：17 实际用时： 正确率： Those working for the poor and the physically-challenged might be inspired by a famous 72-year- old British woman doctor Rachel Pinniger.She has devoted 40 years to 1 primary doctors and treating patients in 2 areas of Bhutan,Nepal and other countries in Asia. Many patients there made a 3 by making traditional products.They could 4 pay those for medical fees,but for Rachel that was enough.In 2012,Rachel 5 from cancer.But whether it would be cured 6 or not,she decided to help the patients 7 being poor and live better. To further her efforts in China,Rachel,in 2013,opened her Blue Sheep Shop in Chengdu. "I named the shop Blue Sheep 8 a blue sheep.The first time I was going to Tibet,a beautiful sheep jumped down from a hill and 9 me and my friends with its horns ()Seeing this,I happily 10 to him!It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay,"she said. The shop offers a wide range of handmade ethnic()goods.Although small,it has 11 600 or more poor families living in rural areas.All the goods in the shop were made by the hands of those healthy and disabled.However,other people thought it was much too 12.Thus she never asked anybody else to put money in it."I'm well aware of the fact that my investment may 13 but I'm happy to 14 at least,said Rachel. As is always her 15 "One person may not change the world,but we all can change the world for one person'”. 1.A.saving B.watching C.searching D.training 2.A.rich B.urban C.undeveloped D.deserted 3.A.difference B.living C.wish D.deal 4.A.merely B.ever C.never D.seldom 5.A.resulted B.suffered C.recovered D.died 6.A.completely B.partly C.mainly D.mostly 7.A.delay B.consider C.escape D.enjoy 8.A.in hope of B.in defense of C.in need of D.in memory of 9.A.welcomed B.frightened C.greeted D.stopped 10.A.pointed B.turned C.chatted D.objected 11.A.held B.provided C.surprised D.benefited 12.A.small B.risky C.meaningless D.strange 13.A.win B.fail C.increase D.earn 14.A.try B.gain C.succeed D.lose 15.A.friend B.enemy C.motto D.warning 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 133· 第17周 高一 话题：畅想未来 Thursday 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 词数：320 建议用时：7 实际用时： 正确率： Dr.Michio Kaku Physicist and professor 40,000 people will work in space Dr.Michio Kaku is a professor at the City College of New York and a graduate of Harvard University.His book,The Physics of the Impossible,is about how science fiction technology may be possible in the future. "By 2030,space tourism will almost certainly be common and around 40,000 people will work in space.A company called the Space Island Group is planning to build an international space station with hotels,research facilities,restaurants and sports arenas (for new zero-gravity sports).Other companies are working on similar projects.And what language will people speak in space?Well,it probably won't matter because there is likely to be a tiny computer that fits in your car and translates what you hear into your own language." Ray Kurzweil Scientist,inventor,author and entrepreneur(企y业家) Our brains will merge(混合)with machines Many of Ray Kurzweil's predictions about the future have come true.For example,in the early 1990s he predicted the growth of the Internet.Now Kurzweil believes that robots and humans will one day merge. "The future will be far more surprising than most people realize.By the end of the 2030s,robots will be more intelligent than humans.Before that time,humans and machines will start to merge.We have 100 trillion very slow connections in our brain.Tiny robots(nanobots)will be implanted in our brains to improve our memory and our thinking skills.These nanobots will allow our brains to talk directly to computers,and they will also allow our brains to communicate wirelessly with other brains. Billions of nanobots will also travel through our bodies.They will keep us healthy.As a result,we will be able to live forever." 1.According to Dr.Michio Kaku,what will no longer be a barrier for people working in space? A.Time. B.Internet. C.Language. D.Gravity. 2.According to Ray Kurzweil,what will nanobots do? A.They will help save some of our memories. B.They will help some parts in our brain work better. C.They will help us develop a logic way of thinking. D.They will help detect what disease we are down with. 3.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.The Future Will Surprise Us B.The Development of Science C.Scientists Worried about Technology D.Famous Quotes about Computers and the Internet 第17周 134· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 高一 话题：交朋友的建议 Friday 阅读七选五 体裁：说明文 词数：217 建议用时：5 实际用时： 正确率： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends,you have to be a friend.1 ·Listen. Listen when they are talking.2 Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. ·Help them. 3 You should try to put them first,but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. ·Be there for them. Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times,Marilyn Monroe,a famous US actor,once said,"I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst,you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best."Always remember this!4 ·Make plans. Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping,go for ice cream,have a party,go to a movie and so on.5 Take time to know each other even better by doing something you all enjoy.And you'll remember these things when you're all old! A.But how can you be a good friend? B.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. C.Don't take in others or make fun of your classmates. D.By planning things together,you all can have a good time. E.If your friends are in need of something,be there to help them. F.There is little chance of making true friends if you keep on breaking your promises. G.If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times,you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time. 2. 3. 4. 5. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 ·135· 第17周 高一 Saturday 语法填空+应用文写作 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young,all phones were dial telephones,we played records,and TV was limited to a few network 1 (channel).Color television was a big deal when it came out. As I 2 (get)older more fun things came out.I remember 3 (have) a cassette player in my first car and I could play tapes while I drove.Then in the 1980s we got the Walkman.It was 4 (real)cool. Today when I introduce a Walkman to kids from 7 to 13 for the first time,their 5 (react)are why I am perhaps feeling older than usual.At first they are puzzled.What is it used for?I watch them turn it over in their hands,6 (try)to figure it out.Some of them have never even seen a cassette before.They struggle to open up the player to insert the cassette.They are 7 excite when they finally get it working. They can't believe when you just can't pick any song you want on a tape,you have to use fast forward and rewind to search 8 it.They are amazed 9 you could only fit about 30 songs on a tape.Now most of 10 have their own iPad. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9 10. 二、应用文写作 假如你是李华，是某英语学习网站的注册会员，但最近在使用该学习网站时发现一些不太满意的 地方。因此，给该网站英语顾问Mike先生写一封投诉信，内容包括：1.投诉原因：2.提出建议。 注意： 1.词数在80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Mike, I've recently signed up for your English learning website. Yours respectfully, Li Hua 第17周 136· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 第17周- 写作指南 十七、应用文（感谢信） 。典例示范 假定你是李华，是一名高三学生。上周五，你校举办了一场英语演讲比赛，你荣获了一等奖。请根 据下面的写作提纲，给外教Susan Hill写一封感谢信。内容包括： 1.写信的目的： 2.她如何帮助了你： 3.再次表示感谢。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 ◇写作指导 感谢信是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。具 体结构为： 首段 点明写信目的，明确对对方提供的帮助或赠送的礼物等表示谢意 描述事件经过，或详细介绍对方提供的帮助，并说明该帮助所起的作用，或表达对所收礼物的 主体 喜爱以及以后如何使用及收藏等 尾段 再次表达诚挚的谢意，问候对方 [审题谋篇] 第一步 定时态人称 时态以 时为主；人称以第 人称为主 0 1写信的目的是什么 第二步 2她如何帮了你 列要点信息 3.再次表示感谢 点明写信目的（对对方提供的帮助表示谢意）一·详 第三步 细介绍对方提供的帮助一一说明该帮助所起的作 布文章结构 用→再次表示感期 [遣词造句] ★精美词汇 1.luckily adv. 幸运地 2.in public 在公共场合 3.owe...to... 把…归功于… 4.win the first prize 获得一等奖 5.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 6.make great progress 取得很大进步 7.express one's gratitude for表达对…的感谢 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 ·137· 第17周 ★出彩句式 1.我在我校上周五举办的一场英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，你无法想象我有多兴奋。(ow引导宾 语从句：过去分词作后置定语) You can't imagine how excited I was to get the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in my school last Friday. 2.我以前在公共场合太害羞，不敢大声说话。(too...to..结构) I used to be too shy to speak aloud in public. 3.在你的友好帮助下我取得了很大进步，否则我不可能获得这个奖项。 (“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句) I made great progress with your kind help,without which I couldn't have got the prize. [衔接成文] Dear Susan Hill, I am Li Hua,a student of Senior 3.I am writing to express my gratitude for your kind help. You can't imagine how excited I was to get the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in my school last Friday and I owe it to your kind help.I used to be too shy to speak aloud in public.Luckily, you asked me to practice several times in your office and corrected my pronunciation and intonation.I made great progress with your kind help,without which I couldn't have got the prize. Thank you again for your kind help! Yours, Li Hua ◇满分佳句 ★夺人眼球开头句 1.I am writing to extend my thanks/convey my gratitude to you for... 我写这封信是因为…表达我对你的感激。 2.I'd like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation for your timely help and assistance. 我谨借此机会表达对您给予我们及时的帮助和支持的感激。 3.On behalf of my whole family,I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for... 我谨代表我全家对…表示真诚的感激之情。 ★亮点出彩主题句 1.It's one of the most wonderful gifts I have ever got. 这是我收到的最好礼物之一。 2.Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to... 非常感谢你为帮助我们…所做的一切。 ★韵味无穷结尾句 1.Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories,and we will remember them forever. 没什么能抹掉我们美好的记忆，我们会永远牢记在心。 2.Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!/Thanks again for your kind help. 我再次对你表示衷心的感谢。/对你的热心帮助再次表示感谢。 3.Please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes. 请接受我诚挚的感谢和最美好的祝愿。 第17周 ·138· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验L.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not many people3.is考查时态和主谓一致。本句表示现在的事实情况， expected much of me,so I had to expect something of 故要用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数形式tea,故 mysf.(没有多少人对我有很大的期望，所以我必须对 填is。 自己有所期待。)”可知，很少有人对作者有很大的期望， 4,personally考查副词。修饰谓语动词like,故用副词作 所以他得对自己有较高的期望。故选D。 状语。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The poster gave me 5.different 考查形容词。空后是名词，故用形容词作 the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I 定语。 could ask for feedback on my application essays:it gave 6.them考查代词。所填词指代上文提到的different me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs types of tea,且作介词of的宾语，故用them. when my friends were asleep;and it gave me the7.to eat考查非谓语动词。be easy to do sth..意为“做某 determination to submit just one more scholarship 事很容易”：people与eat之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填 application when 180 others had already turned me to eat down.(这张海报给了我勇气，我给大约50名哈佛学生8.adding 考查非谓语动词。before是介词，其后接动 发了封电子邮件，这样我就可以征求他们对我的申请论 名词。 文的反馈：它给了我精力，让我在朋友们睡觉的时候为 :9.selection 考查名词。所填词前有不定冠词a,故应填 SAT考试再学习一个小时：这也让我下定决心，在已经 名词。 有180人拒绝我的情况下，再提交一一份奖学金申请。)”可 10.with 考查介词。“decorate,.with..”意为“用… 知，作者为了实现到哈佛大学求学的梦想，用更多的时间 装饰…”，是固定搭配。 学习，为考试做准备。故选C。 周六概要写作 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Reminding myself of my goal each day(每天都提醒自己我的目标.)"及“The Nowadays family members are often found lost in their poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 own electronie products.1)Some experts fear that Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my technology can affect family relationships for lack of face-to application essays:it gave me the energy to study just face communication.2)However,a report has found one more hour on my SATs when my friends were technology benefits family bonds in that it makes members asleep:and it gave me the determination to submit just closer and provides private mental space as well.3) one more scholarship application when 180 others had Actually,not technology itself but people's attitude towards it already turned me down.(这张海报给了我勇气，我给大 influences family relations,(要点4) 约50名哈佛学生发了封电子邮件，这样我就可以征求他 们对我的申请论文的反馈：它给了我精力，让我在朋友们 第17周 睡觉的时候为SAT考试再学习一个小时：这也让我下定 周一 阅读理解 决心，在已经有180人拒绝我的情况下，再提交一份奖学 金申请。)”可知，作者用挂在卧室的哈佛海报来每天提醒 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的 自己努力学习，将更多的时间用在学习上，为考试做准 一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望在2024年投入市场， 备。由此推知，作者对于自己设立的目标很坚定，也很刻 使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。 苦。故选D。 1.C 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But it is not that 4.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者家境贫寒，但是通 enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city..(但当热浪席 过坚持不解的努力，刻苦学习，最终实现到哈佛读书梦想 卷城市时，就不那么令人愉快了。)”可知，这座城市是非 的故事。由此可知，“坚持不懈可以实现梦想”能够概括 常闷热的。由此可知，“The sweltering city”指的是这座 文章主旨。故选B。 闷热的城市，划线词sweltering意为“闷热的”，与hot同 周五阅读七选五十语法填空 意。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“While outdoor cooling 一、阅读七选五 systems have existed for a while,most of them use some 做任何事情都有规则，交朋友也不例外。要建立和巩 sort of water or misting system to cool the air around 固友谊需要做到善意倾听、主动支持朋友、不要干涉朋友的 them,consuming too much water and power.(虽然室外 家务事等。 冷却系统已经存在了一段时间，但大多数都使用某种水 1.B2.D3.G4.C5.A 或喷雾系统来冷却周围的空气，消耗了太多的水和电 二、语法填空 力。)”可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力， 本文是说明文。作者和朋友决定举行英式下午茶主题聚 是比较浪费的。故选A。 会，那么为了聚会的进行需要做哪些准备呢？ 3.D主旨大意题。根据第三段“When liquid nitrogen at- L.have had考查时态。so far意为“到目前为止”，与现在 196 degrees turns into gas,it produces a very strong 完成时连用，故填have had. pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical 2.which/that考查关系代词。所填词在句中引导定语从 engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases 句，修饰先行词evenings,在从句中作主语，故填which/ freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. that. 零下196度的液氮变成气体时，会产生很强的压力，这种 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 209 详解答案 压力被用来驱动机械发动机。正是这个机械发动机缓慢2.C根据空后的Bhutan,Nepal and other countries in 地释放出冰冷的氨气来冷却周围的空气。)”可知，该段主 Asa可知，这位女医生在不丹、尼泊尔和亚洲其他国家 要描述了这种新的冷却系统是如何工作的。故选D。 的欠发达地区救治病人。undeveloped意为“欠发达的， 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段“An outdoor cooling 不发达的”，符合语境。rich意为“富裕的”；urban意为 system produced by Kinonko,an Israeli(以色列的) “都市的”；deserted意为“空寂无人的”， company,began to be tested in Tel Aviv.(以色列3.B根据空后的by making traditional products可知，许 Kinonko公司生产的室外冷却系统开始在Tel Aviv进行 多病人靠制作传统产品谋生。make a living意为“谋 测试。)”和最后一段“The technology is unique and 生”，符合语境。make a difference意为“有影响，有作 amazing.(这项技术是独特而令人惊叹的。)”及“The 用”；make a wish意为“许愿”；make a deal意为“做交 cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024. 易”。 (该冷却系统预计将于2024年上市。)”并结合文章介绍4.A根据空后的pay those for medical fees可知，这些病 了这种系统的工作原理和优势可推知，本文的主要目的 人只能用那些制作的传统产品支付医疗费用。merely意 是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。故选C。 为“仅仅”，符合语境。ever意为“曾经”：never意为“从 周二阅读理解 不”：seldom意为“很少”。 5.B根据空后的from cancer可知，2012年蕾切尔得了癌 当错误出现后，不要责备别人，我们自己要勇于承担 症。suffer from..意为“遭受…”，符合语境。result 责任。 from..意为“因…发生”：recover from…意为“从… L.C细节理解题。根据第一段“I often hear my classmate 中恢复过来”：die from意为“死于” Tom say,..My mother always criticized me when I was.A根据语境可知，此处表示：但是不管这个病能不能完 a child.That's why I have no confidence,"可知，作者经 全治好。completely意为“完全地”，符合语境。partly意 常听到同学Tom说，“我还是小孩的时候，妈妈经常批评 为“部分地”：mainly意为“主要地”：mostly意为“大部分 我，这就是我没有自信的原因”。故Tom把自己没有自 地”。 信归咎在他妈妈的身上。 7.C根据空后的being poor and live better可知，这位女 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Just take a look at the 医生想要帮助这些病人脱贫并生活得更好。escape意为 word itself:BLAME.Can you see the two other words “逃避，逃脱”，符合语境。delay意为“延误”；consider意 hidden within?'Lame and Me'.The real meaning of 为“考虑”；enjoy意为“喜欢”。 lame above is‘weak'."可知，作者认为，有两个词“Lame”8.D根据下文讲述的那只蓝羊的故事可知，蕾切尔把店 和“Me”藏在“BLAME”里，而“lame”在此处的意义是 名叫做蓝羊是为了纪念一只蓝色的羊。in memory of.. “wcak”,软弱的含义。故作者认为，责备（别人）是（自 意为“为了纪念…”，符合语境。in hope of...意为“怀 己)软弱的一种信号。 着…的希望”；in defense of意为“抵御”；in need of意 3.D词义猜测题。根据上文“Your mother's hurtful 为“需要”。 words about you aren't truth."可知，此处指Tom妈妈带9.D 根据下文的It turned out that the sheep wanted us to 有伤害的话并不是事实：再根据下文“Remember that stay可知，此处意为“一只美丽的绵羊从山上跳下来，用 you are useful and helpful.And you really can do 它的羊角挡住了我和朋友的脚步…结果证明这只羊是 something..”可知，要记住你是一个有用的、有帮助的人， 想让我们留下来”。sop意为“阻止.停止”，符合语境。 是能够真正做一些事情的，故要记住，你是一个有价值 welcome意为“欢迎”：frighten意为“使害怕”；greet意为 的人。 “问候”。 4.C主旨大意题。本文最后一段是主旨段，根据该段的10.C根据语境可知，此处表达“我与羊愉快地交谈之后 "No one is responsible for your life except you...So 得知它是想让我们留下来”。chat to...意为“与…交 blame no one.”可知，作者主要是告诉我们不要责备他 谈”，符合语境。point to意为“指向”：turn to..,.意为 人，自己要勇于承担责任。 “向…求助”：object to意为“反对”。 周三完形填空 ll,D根据空后的6O0 or more poor families living in rural areas可知，这家商店使600多个贫困家庭受益。 本文讲述的是一位72岁高龄的英国女医生蕾切尔为 benefit意为“使受益"，符合语境。hold意为“抓住"； 培养医生和救治贫困地区的病人奉献了40年。为了帮助 provide意为“提供”：surprise意为“使吃惊”。 当地人摆脱贫困，她还自己经营商店，售卖贫困地区的人们l2.B根据下文的“Thus she never asked anybody else 手工制作的民族货品，即使失败她也愿意尝试。她的座右 to..money in it..”可知，设空句other people thought it 铭是“一个人或许改变不了世界，但是我们所有人可以为一 was much too.·是要表达：其他人认为（开商店）这件事 个人改变世界”。 是非常有风险的。risky意为“有风险的”，符合语境。 L,D根据上文的a famous72-year-old British woman small意为“小的”：meaningless意为“无意义的”： doetor可知，主人公是一位女医生，那么设空句She has strange意为“奇怪的”， devoted40 years to.,,primary doctors是要表达：她花了I3.B根据上文蕾切尔医生从来没有让其他人为商店投资 40年的时间来培养医生。train意为“训练，培养”，符合 可知，她已经意识到投资可能会失败。fail意为“失败”， 语境。save意为“拯救”：watch意为“观看”；search意为 符合语境。win意为“赢得”；increase意为“增加”：earn “搜索”。 意为“赚得”。 详解答案 210 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验 l4.A根据前一句她已经意识到投资可能会失败，以及4.G第四段引号中的部分提到了Marilyn Monroe的一种 butT'm happy to..,中的转折语气可知，此句表示但是 观点，该空的前一句强调了这种观点的重要性，于是在该 至少她很高兴去尝试一下。ty意为“尝试”，符合语境。 空中作者进一步解释并深化了Marilyn Monroe的观点， gain意为“获得”；succeed意为“成功”；lose意为“失 故选G项。 去”。 5.D最后一段给出的建议为make plans。D项“通过一起 l5.C根据空后的“One person may not change the world, 制订计划，你们都会玩得开心”符合该段的语境。 but we all can change the world for one person.”可知， 蕾切尔医生的座右铭是“一个人或许改变不了世界，但 周六语法填空十应用文写作 是我们所有人可以为一个人改变世界”。motto意为 一、语法填空 “座右铭”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；enemy意为l.channels考查名词的数。根据前面的afew可知，本空 “敌人”：warning意为“警告”。 应该填可数名词的复数形式。 2.got考查动词的时态。根据主句的谓语动词came out 周四阅读理解 可知，此处作者是在回忆过去的事情，故此处应该使用一 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Michio Kaku博士和 般过去时。 Ray Kurzweil两个科学家的身份以及关于未来的观，点和3.having考查非谓语动词。此处表示“记得（过去做过了 言论。 某事)”，应该使用固定搭配remember doing sth.。 1.C细节理解题。根据“Dr,Michio Kaku”下面的“And4.really考查副词。此处用于修饰形容词cool,说明其程 what language will people speak in space?Well,it度，故应该使用形容词real的副词形式really。 probably won't matter because there is likely to be a tiny5.reactions考查词性转换和名词的数。设空处前面有形 computer that fits in your car and translates what you 容词性物主代词their修饰，作的是主语，故应该用react hear into your own language,(人们在太空中会说什么语 的名词形式reaction,又因为其谓语动词为are,故应该使 言？好吧，这可能无关紧要，因为很可能有一台小电脑可 用复数形式。 以放在你的车里，把你听到的翻译成你自己的语言，)”可6.trying考查非谓语动词。此处作的是turn it over in 知，对于未来在太空中工作的人来说，语言将不会成为障 their hands的伴随状语，且them与try为主动关系，故 碍。故选C。 应该用现在分词作伴随状语。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Ray Kurzweil”下面的“Tiny7.excited考查形容词。此处表示“激动的”，故应该用表 robots nanobots)will be implanted in our brains to 示人的情绪的形容词excited。误解分析：表示人的情绪 improve our memory and our thinking skills.(微型机器 心理，认知等的动词，加ed构成的分词形容词往往表示 人，即纳米机器人，将被植入我们的大脑，以提高我们的 “感到…的”，只能用来修饰人。加-ig构成的分词形 记忆力和思维能力。)”可知，纳米机器人可以提高人类的 容词往往表示“令人…的”，一般用来修饰事物，例如： 记忆力和思维能力，也就是帮助大脑的某些部分更好地 surprise(L.使人吃惊)一surprised(adj,感到吃惊 运转。故选B。 的)—surprising(adj.令人吃惊的). 3.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别具体介绍了8.for考查介词。search for为固定搭配，表示“搜寻…： Michio Kaku博士和Ray Kurzweil两个科学家的身份以寻找…”。 及关于未来的观点和言论，结合文中的“40,000 people9.that考查连接词。“sb.be十情绪形容词十that从句”为 will work in space(4万人将在太空工作)”“Our brains 固定句型，其中that从句常用来解释说明该情绪产生的 will merge(混合)with machines(我们的大脑将与机器 原因，例如：I am surprised that you refused such a good 融合)”以及文中的具体引述可知，两位分别认为未来将 opportunity.(你竟然拒绝了这样好的一次机会，真让我 有4万人在太空工作，语言在太空中不会影响交流，而且 吃惊。) 人类的大脑将植入纳米机器人，人类会保持健康并会永 IO.them考查代词。根据下文的their own可以推知，此 生。这些未来的预测在现在看来是无法企及的。由此可 处指代的是上文提到的那些孩子，故应该用代词them。 知，A项“未来会令我们惊讶”最适合作文章标题。故 二、应用文写作 选A。 Dear Mr.Mike, 周五阅读七选五 I've recently signed up for your English learning website.But when I used your website,I found some 本文是一篇说明文，主要为我们提供了一些交友方面problems to be solved..Therefore,I'm writing to you. 的建议。 First of all,some content is relatively old.That's to l.A上一句中提到“要想拥有朋友，你就得成为一个好朋say,it's not updated in time,which will affect our interest 友”。后面的几段分别为我们提供了一些交友方面的建in learning.Secondly,there are some reading materials that 议，故用A项“但你们如何才能够成为一个好朋友呢？”are not proper for us middle school students.Eventually,as 承上启下。 a famous website,your service should satisfy us users. 2.B第二段给出的建议为listen,B项“不要说任何话，除 I sincerely hope that you should listen to me carefully 非他们问你问题”符合该段的主旨。 and improve your website. 3.E第三段给出的建议为help them,E项“如果你的朋友 Yours respectfully, 需要什么，那就去帮助他们”符合此处的语境。 Li Hua 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 211 详解答案