第16周 阅读理解+阅读理解+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+写作2026版高一英语周计划

高一 话题：达尔文 Monday 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 词数：350 建议用时：8 实际用时： 正确率： Charles Darwin was born into a family of thinkers.His father was a Fellow of the Royal Society (the elite circle of top British scientists),his mother was the daughter of Josiah Wedgwood,the man who founded the famous Wedgwood Potteries,and his grandfather,Erasmus Darwin,was a famous physician,thinker and philosopher who,like his grandson,spent much time studying the evolution of life. After a childhood in the town of Shrewsbury,where he was educated at the Grammar School, Darwin went up to Edinburgh University to study medicine and natural history.When he was eighteen, he left Edinburgh and went to Cambridge University,planning to enter the church,but he was more interested in science than in religion and later he abandoned theology. Shortly after graduating from Cambridge,he got a job as a naturalist on the ship H.M.S.Beagle, which was about to start on a scientific and cartographic()survey of the South American coast. The journey started in December 1831 and was to last almost five years,during which time he collected considerable documentation. Darwin was struck by the animals of the south seas,particularly by the tortoises he found on the Galapagos Islands,a group of Pacific Islands.The Galapagos tortoises,Darwin observed,differed from island to island,and this,he inferred,showed different forms of evolution,since the animals obviously came from the same origins.Darwin was also struck by the iguanas(he found,and observed that those which lived in water had heads suitable for finding food among stones,while those that lived on land had a sharper head,more fit for a herbivorous(食草的)animal. Darwin developed his theory of evolution,but it was not until 1859 that he actually published it.It was instantly seen as a great milestone in scientific thought,and attracted violent argument all over Europe.Many found fault in it,and Darwin spent the rest of his life improving his theory in the light of other people's observations. 1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A.To honour his family. B.To increase his popularity. C.To show his family's influence on him. D.To highlight his family's contributions. 2.What did Darwin end up studying at Cambridge University? A.Science. B.Theology. C.Medicine. D.Natural history. 3.Why were the iguanas different from island to island? A.Because of their types. B.Because of their habitats. C.Because of their foods. D.Because of their origins. 4.What can be learned about Darwin's theory of evolution? A.He felt quite content with it. B.He published it once finished. C.It caused a worldwide disagreement. D.It was a great breakthrough in science. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 123· 第16周 高一 话题：成长历程 Tuesday 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 词数：286 建议用时：7 实际用时： 正确率： As a child,Janet had many interests.She lived on a farm where her father owned 90 milk cows.One day her father bought Janet a horse.She named it Dulcy which means "sweet one". After school,she would run home and ride her horse,but first she always had to practice her piano lesson. When Janet was in elementary school,she also liked to sing.She liked it so much that she decided to become a teacher,and so she could help other children sing. When she was in middle school,she was asked singing in the church orchestra(管弦乐队).Since she was very tall,.she was advised to play the string bass(低音提琴)，the largest string instrument which must be played standing or sitting on a high stool.She was quite excited to learn to play the string bass.Janet always liked the sound of the orchestras heard on the radio,television,tapes, and CDs. In high school,she would play the piano for the high school choir (and sometimes sang for it.She played string bass in the high school orchestra and became so good at it that she was chosen to play in a state orchestra and even a national orchestra. When she went to college,she continued her lessons in singing,string bass and piano.But becoming a music teacher was her goal.Upon graduation,she received a license to teach and has taught in Indiana,Washington,and Oregon.Every day she teaches children and plays the piano as she sings. She plays the string bass in the city orchestra directed by her husband,Dennis. Her life is filled with the sound of music and she is a very happy teacher. 1.When she was in Janet started to learn the piano. A.elementary school B.middle school C.night school D.college 2.Which of the following is required for the player to play the string bass? A.Being able to sing too. B.Playing in a large orchestra. C.Being able to play the piano first. D.Standing or sitting on a high stool while playing. 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Janet rode the horse her father bought to school. B.Janet treats music as a way to earn her living as well as a pleasure. C.Janet didn't earn any money until she graduated from college D.When in elementary school Janet was chosen to play in a state orchestra. 4.The underlined word "license"in the fifth paragraph probably means" A.letter B.job C.permit D.paper 第16周 ·124· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 高一 话题：停下脚步，寻求答案 Wednesday 完形填空 体裁：夹叙央议 词数：263 建议用时：18 实际用时： 正确率： If you put a buzzard in a pen()six or eight feet square and entirely open at the top,the bird, in spite of his ability to fly,will be an 1 prisoner.The reason is that a buzzard always begins a 2 from the ground with a run of ten or twelve feet.Without space to run,as is his 3,he will not even attempt to fly,but will remain a prisoner for life in a(n)4 jail with no top. The ordinary bat that flies around at night,who is a 5 nimble(creature in the air, cannot take off from a level place.If it is placed on the floor or 6 ground,all it can do is shuffle( about 7 and,no doubt,8,until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can 9 itself into the air.Then,at once,it takes off like a flash. A bumblebee if dropped into an open tumbler(平底无脚酒杯)l0 will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out.It never sees the means of 11 at the top,but persists in trying to find some ways out through the sides near the 12.It will seek a way where none exists,until it 13 destroys itself. In many ways,there are lots of people like the buzzard,the bat and the bee.They are 14 about with all their problems and frustrations,not realizing that the 15 is right there above them. 1.A.absolute B.important C.unlucky D.illegal 2.A.try B.run C.flight D.walk 3.A.skill B.ability C.style D.habit 4.A.small B.empty C.high D.dirty 5.A.different B.large C.remarkable D.long 6.A.high B.rough C.flat D.large 7.A.quickly B.helplessly C.tiredly D.gently 8.A.comfortably B.painfully C.softly D.generously 9.A.throw B.lose C.devote D.apply 10.A.carefully B.aimlessly C.difficultly D.carelessly 11.A.live B.transport C.travel D.escape 12.A.foot B.mouth C.bottom D.edge 13.A.obviously B.greatly C.completely D.badly 14.A.worrying B.struggling C.talking D.thinking 15.A.answer B.effort C.chance D.trouble 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 125· 第16周 高一 话题：实现梦想 Thursday 阅读理解 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：360 建议用时：8 实际用时： 正确率： I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston,US,raised by a single mother who didn't finish 3d grade,lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called "the most dysfunctional public school district".Not many people expected much of me,so I had to expect something of myself. On my 13th birthday,I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room.Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about.Even when my electricity was cut off and I woke up at 5:30 a.m.to pitch blackness,I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me. Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making,because those paths wouldn't have had me closer to my goal.Even poverty could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day.The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays:it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep;and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down. Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better,my SAT score increased,and my scholarship checks started coming in.Finally,an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was "Congratulations!"A month later,Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land. Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday,and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today.Who do you want to be tomorrow? 1.What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A.He experienced disability. B.He grew up in a happy family. C.He accepted special education. D.He had high expectation of himself. 2.What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal? A.He learnt from his peers from time to time. B.He often wrote feedbacks on others'essays. C.He spent more time preparing for the exams. D.He consulted his teacher when facing problems. 3.Which can best describe the author's character? A.Courageous and friendly. B.Generous and selfless. C.Intelligent and humorous. D.Determined and hardworking. 4.Which of the following can be the main idea of the text? A.Failure is the mother of success. B.Perseverance can realize your dream. C.The longest journey begins with the first step. D.Your success in life lies in your hardship in the past. 第16周 ·126· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 高一 Friday 阅读七选五+语法填空 一、阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whatever we do in our lives,we must follow some rules.Rules are everywhere.There are rules in games and there are rules in office.1 If you follow these rules of friendship,you will enjoy many close friendships throughout your life. You should be a good listener to get the special space in your friend's heart.When someone listens carefully,he or she automatically earns the attention of the speaker.2 3 You should support your friend in all aspects.These things make your friend feel good.There is an old saying"A friend in need is a friend indeed."which means the person who is really your friend will show up no matter what trouble you're in. 4 Don't interfere (in your friend's family matters.Your friend may not be happy when you make unwanted jokes on him or her.So know your limits and never cross them for the sake of a healthy relationship. 5 Where there is no trust,there is no relation.Trust makes the connection much stronger.So trust your friend and never do anything wrong.It is rightly said that "Honesty is the best policy".So always be honest with your friends.It increases your goodwill and everyone trusts honest people. If you follow the above rules,you will definitely earn good friendships. A.Trust is the footing(立足处)of any relationship. B.Likewise,there are some rules in friendship. C.There are some limits in every relationship. D.So if you are a good listener,you can also be a good friend. E.There must be full understanding from both sides in friendship. F.Care and love for each other make friendship special. G.A friend must be supportive. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、语法填空 Most weekends,my friends and I cook something all together and have fun-themed party.So far, we 1 (have)traditional Spanish,Mexican and Italian themed evenings 2 have been a lot of fun! This week,I suggested we should have an English afternoon tea party so these are the things I think we will need to know: First of all,tea 3 (be)very important!Use your best teapot and cups and make sure there is plenty of milk and sugar to add to the tea.I 4 (person)like English breakfast tea bags but I know a lot of people like Earl Grey.Maybe you could put lots of 5 (differ)types of tea out so that people can try all of 6.Next,you need to prepare sandwiches.At tea parties,we often make "mini" sandwiches,so that they are easier for people 7 (eat).In England,we spread butter onto the bread before 8 (add)the fillings.Then,every tea party needs scones()Finally,all afternoon tea parties have a good 9 (select)of cakes and biscuits. Now that you have all of your food,you can decorate your party room 10 flags and Union Jacks to make this a very British afternoon tea party! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7 10. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 ·127· 第16周 高一 Saturday 概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Look inside any family home in the evening,and you might see a typical enough scene:Mom and Dad,each on their own laptop or tablet,streaming movies,catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones.Meanwhile,one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another.The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time.Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology. According to some experts,the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships.It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets(电子产品)than with one another.Young people say it is difficult to get their parents'attention and they have to compete with smartphones,tablets and other technology. However,a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view,suggesting that far from replacing human contact,technology can actually better family relationships.Just over half of the 2,253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with.Moreover,even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests.Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space. Look back at our typical family scene above.Is it any different from four people reading their own books?Or is it driving families apart?Where technology will lead us remains to be seen.Yet there is no need to worry.As a matter of fact,how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology. 第16周 128· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 第16周- 写作指南 十六、应用文（申请信） ◇典例示范 假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一 员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括： 1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历： 2.个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人： 3.承诺：提供最佳服务。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Q写作指导 申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等，其日的在于让对方了解自己的经 验、能力、成就以及愿望等。具体结构为： 首段 说明写信目的（申请原因），信息来源，自己的打算 主体 着重介绍自己的背景（教育情况、工作经历、兴趣爱好、特长等） 尾段 表达自己的愿望 [审题谋篇] 第一步 时态以 时为主：人称以第 人称为主 定时态人称 1个人情况：年龄、性别、学历 第二步 2.个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐 列要点信息 于助人 3.承诺：提供最佳服务 说明写信目的（申请志愿者）→着重介绍自己的背 第三步 景（个人情况：年龄、性别、学历：个人条件：英 布文章结构 语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人)一自己 的承诺→表达自己的愿望 [遣词造句] ★精美词汇 1.work for 为…而工作 2.get along with 与…相处 3.be ready to help others 乐于助人 4.offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 5.consider one's request 考虑某人的要求 ★出彩句式 l.此外，我很容易和别人相处，随时准备帮助别人。(and:whenever引导时间状语从句) Moreover.I get along with others easily and am ready to help others whenever it is needed. 2.我的承诺是为参加运动会的人提供最好的服务。（不定式作表语） My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the Games. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 ·129· 第16周 3.如果您能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激，期待您的早日回复。(appreciate it if...,,and) I would appreciate it if you could consider my request,and I'm looking forward to your early reply. [衔接成文] Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua.I would like to be one of the volunteers working for the Asian Winter Games. I am a boy/girl of 16 and I am studying at high school now.I am good at English and I like sports. Moreover,I get along with others easily,ready to give help whenever it is needed.My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the Games. I would appreciate it if you could consider my request,and I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 。满分佳句 ★夺人眼球开头句 1.I have learned on your website that...Now I'm writing to apply for the position of... 我从你们的网站上得知…。现在我写信申请…的职位。 2.I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to... 我写信给你是希望我可以获得一个……机会。 3.I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for... 我认为我是…的合格人选，所以我写信推荐自己。 4.I am interested in....and wish to enter this significant program. 我对…感兴趣，希望加入到这个重要项目中。 ★亮点出彩主题句 1.As an outgoing...I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向的…我和同学们相处得很好。 2.For one thing,I can help...For another thing,I can improve my English,make more friends,and enrich my life. 一方面，我能帮助…另一方面，我能提高我的英语水平，结交更多的朋友，丰富生活。 3.I am confident that I'm suitable for.../I'm qualified to do.../I'm equal to (doing)sth 我确信，我适合…我有做…的资格/我能胜任（做）… ★韵味无穷结尾句 1.I would appreciate it if I have the chance of doing/to do... 如果我有做…的机会，我将不胜感激。 2.Should you offer me an interview,I would be most grateful.Look forward to your reply soon. 如果您能给我提供面试机会，我将非常感激。期待您的早日答复。 3.I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. 期待在您方便的时候尽快给我一个肯定的答复。 4.I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 第16周 ·130· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险l2.C从下一句中的“，，give students the chance to work3.Wandering考查非谓语动词。此处作的是时间状语，说 together on a team。”可知，此处指通过某些课外活动， 明下文所述事实的时间，且逻辑主语he与wander之间 学生们能培养合作(teamwork)技巧。故选C。 为主动关系，故应该用现在分词。误解分析：解答非谓语 13.B根据本段的第三句可知，课外活动能够获得援助，校 动词中涉及时间状语的题目需要两步：第一步，根据逻辑 董会可以向当地政府申请资金以及向当地企业集团寻 主语判定是应该用现在分词还是过去分词。第二步，根 求支持。available意为“可利用的，可得到的”，符合语 据其与所修饰的谓语动词的先后关系判定是用分词的一 境。故选B。 般式还是完成式。本题当中，wander与谓语动词was 14.D句意为：校董会可以向当地政府申请资金以及向当 easily recognized是同步发生的，故应该用分词的一 地企业集团寻求支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。 般式。 故选D。 4.Sadly考查词性转换。此处作状语，应该用副词」 l5.D根据第一段的第一句和对全文的整体理解可知，不5.identified考查非谓语动词。此处使用了独立主格结构 应该有关于是否继续为课外活动投人资金的讨论·没理 “名词十分词”作状语，补充说明与上文he was killed on 由减少(reduce).让孩子们受惠的课外活动。故选D。 May30相关的另一条信息。his body与identify之间为 被动关系，故应该使用过去分词 周四阅读理解 6.severely考查副词。此处修饰damaged,说明其程度， 本文是议论文。即使现在女士一直倡导男女平等，但 故应该使用形容词severe的副词形式severely,表示“严 在平等的基础上，任何女士都不会反对这礼貌的“女士优 重地”。 先”。 7 where考查连词。根据句意以及语法可知，此处引导的 L.B推理判断题。第一段讲的是现在具有良好教养的男 是地点状语从句，表示“在原来它长长的象牙所在的地 士怎样对待女士，故可推知这一段以前讲的是过去怎样 方”，同时又在状语从句中作表语，故应该使用where引 对待女土。 导地点状语从句。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，男士首先伸手向女8.that考查周定句型。There is no doubt that...表示“毫 士握手是不礼貌的。 无疑问…”。 3.C词义猜测题。这一段讲的是即使妇女解放运动在工9.countries考查名词的数。此处表示的是远方的国家， 作和事业等方面把男女放在了平等的地位上，女士也不表示复数意义，故应该使用country的复数形式。 会拒绝“女土优先”的原则，根据footing出现的位置，可l0.the考查冠词。修饰序数词用定冠词the。 猜测该词意为“地位，处境”。 二、应用文写作 Dear Peter, 周五阅读七选五 I am so pleased to receive your letter.I hear that your 在公众场合演讲对于大多数人来说都是令人紧张的，本brother will come to our city for work and move to our 文告诉我们一些当众演讲时保持放松的方法。 neighborhood,so I am quite happy. 1.G“在演讲时喝一小口水可以缓解紧张造成的口干舌 I think it's a wise choice for him.For one thing,our 燥”是本段主要说明的问题，故此处选择G项“在演讲中neighborhood is peaceful and clean.For another,people 间喝一小口水是让自己镇定下来的好方法"对上文内容here are warm-hearted and kind.What's more,the houses 进行总结 in European style here will satisfy your brother.And more 2.E“熟悉演讲材料"是本段的主旨，下一句话提到“这样importantly,it is very convenient to travel from here to 一来你就会做好准备并对演讲材料运用自如”，故此处选other parts of the city. 择E项“在演讲前每天练习演讲并做好准备”与下文相 I think your brother will be happy to live here. 呼应。 Yours sincerely, 3.C上一句话提到“如果你试图加快说话的速度，这会显 Li Hua 示出你的紧张”，此处选择C项“你可能也无法清楚地表 达自己的观点”紧承上文说明本段主旨“演讲时要放慢速 第16周 度而且要口齿清晰”。 4.A“演讲过程中要呼吸”是本段主旨，A项“花几秒钟时 周一阅读理解 间歇口气”符合本段主题，并符合上下文语境。 5.D本段主要说明了通过听轻松的音乐以及沉思的方式 本文是记叙文。本文章主要介绍了达尔文一生的生活 让自己保持放松心态及其重要性，故D项“在演讲前让经历和成就。 自己处于平静的状态”符合本段主旨。 l.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Charles Darwin was born 周六语法填空十应用文写作 into a family of thinkers..(查尔斯·达尔文出生于一个思 想家家庭。)”及后文对他父亲，母亲，祖父的介绍可知， 一、语法填空 达尔文的家人社会地位都很高，家人对达尔文的影响很 1.or考查介词。此处表示目的，表示”为了它的象牙”， 大。所以第一段的写作目的是为了表明家庭对达尔文的 故应该使用介词for。 影响。故选C。 2.left考查非谓语动词。此处作的是后置定语，表示“被2.A推理判断题。由第二段中的“When he was eighteen, 留下的”，相当于that was left,故应该用过去分词作后置 he left Edinburgh and went to Cambridge University, 定语。 planning to enter the church,but he was more interested 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 207· 详解答案 in science than in religion and later he abandoned4.A句意为：秃鹫的习惯是没有助跑的空间，它甚至不会 theology.(十八岁时，他离开爱丁堡，进入创桥大学，打算 尝试去飞，而会一辈子待在一个没有顶的小监狱里 进入教堂，但他对科学比对宗教更感兴趣，后来他放弃了 small意为“小的”：empty意为“空的”：high意为“高的”： 神学。)”可知，达尔文进人剑桥大学后，对科学更感兴趣， dirty意为“脏的”。只有small符合语境。故选A。 故推知他在剑桥大学最终主修科学。故选A。 5.C句意为：夜间到处飞的普通的蝙蝠一空中的一种 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Darwin was also struck 非凡的、敏捷的生物，不能从平坦的地方起飞。who引导 by the iguanas()he found,and observed that those 的定语从句强调蝙蝠在空中有着不同寻常的敏捷，为了 which lived in water had heads suitable for finding food 与后文它在平地上的笨拙形成对比。remarkable意为 among stones,while those that lived on land had a sharper “非凡的”，符合语境。different意为“不同的”；large意为 head,more fit for a herbivorous(食草的)animal..(达尔文也 “大的”：long意为“长的”。故选C。 被他发现的蜥蜴所震撼了，并观察到那些生活在水中的6.C由本段第一句可知，蝙蝠在平坦的地面上不能起飞， 蜥蝎的头部适合在石头中寻找食物，而那些生活在陆地 故本空填lev©l(平坦的)的同义词。high意为“高的”： 上的蜥蜴有更锋利的头部，更适合食草动物。)可知，生活 rough意为“粗糙的，不平的”：flat意为“平坦的”：large 在水中的蜥蜴和生活在陆地上的斯蜴是因为生活环境的 意为“大的”。故选C。 不同导致生物进化差异。故选B。 7.B由本段第一句中的..cannot take off from a level 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwin developed his place可知，当蝙蝠被放到地板或平地上时，它飞不起来， theory of evolution.but it was not until 1859 that he 只能无助地拖着脚步走来走去。故选helplessly,意为 actually published it.It was instantly seen as a great “无助地”。quickly意为“迅速地”；tiredly意为“疲惫 milestone in scientific thought,and attracted violent 地”：gently意为“轻轻地”。故选B。 argument all over Europe.(达尔文发展了他的进化论， 8.B蝙蝠飞不起来，只能无助地走来走去，这肯定是痛苦 但直到1859年他才真正发表了它。它立即被视为科学 地(painfully)。comfortably意为“舒服地”；softly意为 思想的一个伟大里程碑，并引起了整个欧洲的激烈争 “柔软地”：generously意为“慷慨地”。故选B。 论。)”可知，达尔文的进化论是科学思想的一个伟大的里 9.A由本段内容可知，蝙蝠在平地上飞不起来，只能从高 程碑，是科学界的一个伟大的突破。故选D。 处起飞。从下一句对蝙蝠起飞时的描写“Then,at once, 周二阅读理解 it takes off like a flash.”可知，编蝠一旦能起飞就很矫 捷，速度很快。因此本空选thow,一是能生动地展示编 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Janet的成长历程 1.A事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句 鲡由高处起飞时的状态，二是能突出其敏捷。故选A。 中的also可推知答案。 IO.D由dropped“掉落”可知，大黄蜂是不小心掉进了酒 2.D事实细节题。根据第三段第二句可知答案。 杯中。carelessly意为“粗心地”，符合语境。carefully 3.B事实细节题。参见最后两段，教书自然首先是为了谋 意为“认真地”：aimlessly意为“无目的地”：difficultly意 生，最后一段说“她的生活充满了音乐，她是一个快乐的 为“困难地”。故选D。 数师”。而且第一段也说，她有很多兴趣，接着提到她喜 11.D由后文trying to find some ways out'“努力找出去的 欢音乐，可见音乐从小就是她的兴趣。 路”可知，本空选escape,意为“逃脱”。 4.C词义猜测题。她原来已经比较精通音乐，所以，现在 12.C句意为：它从不会去想顶端逃生的办法，却坚持着 只需要获得一张“执照”或“教师资格证”便可从事音乐教 努力在底部寻找出路。but表示转折关系，由前文at 育了。由此不难推知答案是C。 the top可知，此处为near the bottom。故选C。 13.C句意为：它会寻找根本不存在的出路，直到它彻底毁灭 周三完形填空 自己。completely意为“完全地：彻底地”，符合语境。 本文举了秃鹫，蝙蝠和大黄蜂的例子，面对各自的困 obviously意为“显然地”：greatly意为“极大地”：badly意为 难，它们的反应一致，只知道使尽深身解数去脱离困境，却 “坏地”。故选C。 不能暂时停下脚步，去发现轻易可得的解决之道。在很多 14.B由上述三个例子可以看出，当秃箴、蝙蝠或者大黄蜂 方面，很多人也像它们一样，认为光明就在脚下，埋头解决 遇到问题或挫折时，它们一直在挣扎，抗争。struggle 困难，却不能暂时跳出困难，去发现并不难寻的答案。 意为“斗争，抗争”，符合语境。worry意为“担心”：talk 1.A句意为：如果一只秃管被放进六或八平方英尺的没 意为“谈论”：think意为“思考”。放选B。 有顶的围栏中时，即使秃会飞，它也绝对逃不了。 15.A由前面提到的problems可知，此处选answer(答 absolute意为“绝对的”，符合语境。important意为“重要 案)。effort意为“努力”；chance意为“机会”：trouble意 的”：unlucky意为“不幸的”；illegal意为“不合法的”。故 为“麻烦”。此处指的是它们一直在与问题或挫折作斗 选A。 争，却没有意识到解决办法就在它们上方。故选A。 2.C句意为：原因是一只秃鹫总是在平地上助跑十或十 周四阅读理解 二英尺之后才能开始飞翔。ight意为“飞翔”，符合语 境。故选C。 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者家境贫 3.D起飞前有一段距离的助跑是秃鸳的一个习惯。abit寒，但是通过坚持不懈的努力，刻苦学习，最终实现到哈佛 意为“习惯”，符合语境。skil训意为“技巧”：ability意为读书梦想的故事。这个故事告诉我们一坚持不懈可以实 “能力”：style意为“风格”。故选D。 现梦想。 详解答案 208· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验 L.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not many people3.is考查时态和主谓一致。本句表示现在的事实情况， expected much of me,so I had to expect something of 故要用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数形式tea,故 mysf.(没有多少人对我有很大的期望，所以我必须对 填is。 自己有所期待。)”可知，很少有人对作者有很大的期望， 4,personally考查副词。修饰谓语动词like,故用副词作 所以他得对自己有较高的期望。故选D。 状语。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The poster gave me 5.different 考查形容词。空后是名词，故用形容词作 the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I 定语。 could ask for feedback on my application essays:it gave 6.them考查代词。所填词指代上文提到的different me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs types of tea,且作介词of的宾语，故用them. when my friends were asleep;and it gave me the7.to eat考查非谓语动词。be easy to do sth..意为“做某 determination to submit just one more scholarship 事很容易”：people与eat之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填 application when 180 others had already turned me to eat down.(这张海报给了我勇气，我给大约50名哈佛学生8.adding 考查非谓语动词。before是介词，其后接动 发了封电子邮件，这样我就可以征求他们对我的申请论 名词。 文的反馈：它给了我精力，让我在朋友们睡觉的时候为 :9.selection 考查名词。所填词前有不定冠词a,故应填 SAT考试再学习一个小时：这也让我下定决心，在已经 名词。 有180人拒绝我的情况下，再提交一一份奖学金申请。)”可 10.with 考查介词。“decorate,.with..”意为“用… 知，作者为了实现到哈佛大学求学的梦想，用更多的时间 装饰…”，是固定搭配。 学习，为考试做准备。故选C。 周六概要写作 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Reminding myself of my goal each day(每天都提醒自己我的目标.)"及“The Nowadays family members are often found lost in their poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 own electronie products.1)Some experts fear that Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my technology can affect family relationships for lack of face-to application essays:it gave me the energy to study just face communication.2)However,a report has found one more hour on my SATs when my friends were technology benefits family bonds in that it makes members asleep:and it gave me the determination to submit just closer and provides private mental space as well.3) one more scholarship application when 180 others had Actually,not technology itself but people's attitude towards it already turned me down.(这张海报给了我勇气，我给大 influences family relations,(要点4) 约50名哈佛学生发了封电子邮件，这样我就可以征求他 们对我的申请论文的反馈：它给了我精力，让我在朋友们 第17周 睡觉的时候为SAT考试再学习一个小时：这也让我下定 周一 阅读理解 决心，在已经有180人拒绝我的情况下，再提交一份奖学 金申请。)”可知，作者用挂在卧室的哈佛海报来每天提醒 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的 自己努力学习，将更多的时间用在学习上，为考试做准 一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望在2024年投入市场， 备。由此推知，作者对于自己设立的目标很坚定，也很刻 使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。 苦。故选D。 1.C 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But it is not that 4.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者家境贫寒，但是通 enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city..(但当热浪席 过坚持不解的努力，刻苦学习，最终实现到哈佛读书梦想 卷城市时，就不那么令人愉快了。)”可知，这座城市是非 的故事。由此可知，“坚持不懈可以实现梦想”能够概括 常闷热的。由此可知，“The sweltering city”指的是这座 文章主旨。故选B。 闷热的城市，划线词sweltering意为“闷热的”，与hot同 周五阅读七选五十语法填空 意。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“While outdoor cooling 一、阅读七选五 systems have existed for a while,most of them use some 做任何事情都有规则，交朋友也不例外。要建立和巩 sort of water or misting system to cool the air around 固友谊需要做到善意倾听、主动支持朋友、不要干涉朋友的 them,consuming too much water and power.(虽然室外 家务事等。 冷却系统已经存在了一段时间，但大多数都使用某种水 1.B2.D3.G4.C5.A 或喷雾系统来冷却周围的空气，消耗了太多的水和电 二、语法填空 力。)”可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力， 本文是说明文。作者和朋友决定举行英式下午茶主题聚 是比较浪费的。故选A。 会，那么为了聚会的进行需要做哪些准备呢？ 3.D主旨大意题。根据第三段“When liquid nitrogen at- L.have had考查时态。so far意为“到目前为止”，与现在 196 degrees turns into gas,it produces a very strong 完成时连用，故填have had. pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical 2.which/that考查关系代词。所填词在句中引导定语从 engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases 句，修饰先行词evenings,在从句中作主语，故填which/ freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. that. 零下196度的液氮变成气体时，会产生很强的压力，这种 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 209 详解答案