第15周 阅读理解+阅读理解+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+写作2026版高一英语周计划

高一 话题：微志愿服务 Monday 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 词数：310 建议用时：7 实际用时： 正确率： Solving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed,right?On that basis,a webcam(网络摄像头)has been setup overlooking the lake,Anyone can tune in at any time..If you see something suspicious,you simply click the "snapshot"()button to submit a picture for further analysis.It is free,easy,and you can do it for as little or as long as you like,with no login or signup required.What you are doing is micro-volunteering,which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime,anywhere,on their own terms. Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flash mob( )Volunteers don't need to go through an application or training process,or to make any ongoing commitment.The vast majority of micro-volunteering takes place online,but it doesn't have to.Weeding a garden in a local community center counts just as much. The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility.People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering.For many,micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering.It enables people who might lose interest in traditional ways of volunteering to participate. To some extent,micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference.It could take a while to see its impacts.Studies,however,have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro-volunteered are still actively doing so one year later.Even though micro- volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments,it serves as complement (to the more traditional methods of promoting good causes. 1.Why does the author mention the Loch Ness Monster in Paragraph 1? A.To illustrate a famous monster film. B.To introduce a new way to volunteer. C.To tell more information of the monster. D.To offer readers a series of volunteer tasks. 2.What's the advantage of micro-volunteering? A.It's available only online. B.Volunteers need receive training. C.It's flexible and time-wise. D.It needs long-term commitments. 3.What can people expect of micro-volunteering in the future? A.It could take the place of traditional volunteering. B.It might have a great influence on the world at once. C.It can make people have more ongoing commitments. D.It may offer more chances for people to make a difference. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Barriers to promoting good causes B.A wonderful complement to volunteering C.Reflections on traditional ways of volunteering D.An answer to the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster 携手高中英语必备，为你演经备考经验 ·115· 第15周 高一 话题：动画音乐剧The7D Tuesday 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 词数：256 建议用时：8 实际用时： 正确率： If you've seen Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,you've probably sung along to the dwarf's classic happy song,"Heigh Ho."In the summer of 2014,the dwarfs have a new song-and look-in Disney XD's animated series(动画i系s列)，The7D.The new TV show features a pleasant theme song written and performed by Parry Gripp. Gripp's theme introduces the 7D-Happy,Doc,Grumpy,Sneezy,Bashful,Dopey,and Sleepy-to the audience at the start of each half-hour show."The theme song is in kind of a punk rock style,"Gripp said."It's pretty fast and has guitars and the tone of my voice is a bit nasal(and aggressive.But the music in the show really changes." The 7D follows Happy,Doc,Grumpy,Sneezy,Bashful,Dopey,and Sleepy on their adventures working in a jewel mine in the town of Jollywood,before they met Snow White.Jollywood is ruled by Queen Delightful,a kind queen who calls on the 7D for any problem. Problems frequently arise as a pair of bad couple Hildy and Grim Gloom plan to take over the throne() or take magical jewels away."Grim and Hildy want to be constant thorns in the side()of the 7D and the Queen,"the producer Tom Ruegger said."Having Kelly Osbourne join the cast(as the voice of Hildy)has been a real bonust(意外收g获)and the audience praised her performances highly.I didn't expect that.” Ruegger,who previously worked on hit animated shows Animaniacs and Tiny Toon Adventures, has been developing The 7D since 2011."It's old-school in that you have the same names as in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,"Ruegger said."But there is a lot of innovation to it:new designs,very new colorful characters,brand new voices and settings. Many of Gripp's songs are performed by Happy."I think Happy is sort of the heart and soul of The 7D,"says Ruegger."He's so positive and his singing and the songs that he delivers add a lot of energy to the show."Fittingly,Gripp says Happy is the 7D member he relates to most."But my favorite character is Grumpy because he is so funny." 1.What's Tom Ruegger's attitude towards Kelly Osbourne's performance in The 7D? A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Uncertain. 2.How long has Ruegger spent in developing The 7D? A.About two years. B.Less than three years. C.About four years. D.More than five years. 3.The underlined word"innovation"probably means A.the way that something is done B.the introduction of new things C.series of movements or steps D.special functions 4.The author writes this passage mainly to A.introduce a new animated film-The 7D B.tell us the story Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs C.encourage people to see The 7D D.present how to make animated series 第15周 ·116· 携手高中英语必备，为你演经备考经验 高一 话题：保留课外活动的必要性 Wednesday 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 词数：261 建议用时：15' 实际用时： 正确率： In order to reduce cost,local school board officials are discussing whether or not to continue providing money for after-school programs.1 there should be no discussion about whether or not to continue paying for them.Afterschool programs are 2 In many cities,lots of 3 have jobs,and they work long hours.So who's taking care of the kids until Mom or Dad gets home?A major benefit of after-school programs is 4.They keep children occupied,and 5 children usually stay out of trouble.Besides,after-school programs provide educational,cultural,and personal 6. In terms of education,research has shown that students who participate in after-school programs have a better 7 and as a result,they attend class regularly,get better grades,and have a(n)8 chance of graduating from high school.Also,after-school programs can 9 field trips to concerts, museums,and places that show the history of our city for 10 purposes. In after-school programs,young people may find out what they're really 11 in and decide on a future career.While they're doing a science project or preparing for a dance performance,students can develop their creativity and 12 skills.Many programs give students the chance to work together on a team. Sure,after-school programs cost money,but they're worth every dollar.Besides,help is always 13 Our school board can apply for funds()from the government and ask for 14 from local business groups. There's no good reason to 15 programs that benefit our children. 1.A.Especially B.Hopefully C.Actually D.Similarly 2.A.fundamental B.useless C.convenient D.expensive 3.A.children B.officials C.students D.parents 4.A.knowledge B.money C.safety D.happiness 5.A.busy B.young C.lonely D.poor 6.A.backgrounds B.advantages C.abilities D.views 7.A.attitude B.look C.future D.result 8.A.slight B.equal C.increased D.unique 9.A.suggest B.offer C.gain D.evaluate 10.A.musical B.historical C.professional D.cultural 11.A.interested B.involved C.stuck D.included 12.A.language B.research C.teamwork D.computer 13.A.valuable B.available C.necessary D.legal 14.A.permission B.employment C.information D.support 15.A.bring B.expect C.develop D.reduce 携手高中英语必备，为你演经备考经验 117· 第15周 高一 话题：女士优先 Thursday 阅读理解 体裁：议论文 词数：250 建议用时：5 实际用时： 正确率： Even today,a man with good manners will politely open the door for a lady,help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home after a date. When a man takes a woman out for dinner,it is considered polite to help her with her chair when she gets up or sits down.On a crowded train or bus,it is altogether proper for a man to offer a woman his seat,especially if she is old or carries a baby. Even when it comes to shaking hands,ladies come first.It is considered impolite for a man to extend()his hand to a woman for a handshake upon first greeting.This remains the woman's choice.If a woman does not extend her hand to the man first,then the man shouldn't offer his. Not only do ladies come first,but if a lady is the wife of the president,she is called the "First Lady”.Women continue to break new“first”categories(目录)by entering into fields of social service which were once considered only for men. It is true that the Women's Liberation Movement has put women on an equal footing with men in jobs and career opportunities.It is also true that many women today prefer to be treated the same as men in every way.Yet,with their new freedom and social equality,no woman seems to be against the rule of “ladies first'”. 1.What might be discussed before the first paragraph? A.How an impolite man behaves before a lady. B.How a lady was treated in the past. C.How a man invited a lady for dinner before. D.How women became leaders in the past. 2.Which of the following is considered rude for a man according to this passage? A.To take a woman out for dinner. B.To help a lady with her chair in a restaurant. C.To offer his seat to a lady on a crowded train or bus. D.To extend his hand first when shaking hands with a lady. 3.The underlined word "footing"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to" A.right B.chance C.position D.feet 第15周 ·118· 携手高中英语必备，为你演经备考经验 高一 话题：大众场合下如何放松 Friday 阅读七选五 体裁：说明文 词数：182 建议用时：6 实际用时： 正确率： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Relax When Speaking in Public Even the most skilled public speakers need to calm their nerves before a big speech.So how to relax when speaking in public? Take a sip of water before giving your speech.Being nervous can make your throat feel dry,making it hard to speak clearly.Use the glass of water technique if you feel like you need a moment to gather your thoughts.1 Know your material.Being an expert on the material you're about to present will make you a better speaker and will give you the confidence to stand in front of a crowd.2 This way you're ready and comfortable with the material. Take your time while giving your speech and speak clearly.If you try and speak too quickly,it will show how nervous you are.3 Breathe during the speech.When people are filled with stress and anxiety,they tense up and forget to breathe.4 Finish a sentence and wait a beat before speaking again. 5 Listen to soft music or meditate()so that you're focusing on your breathing instead of fear or failure. A.Take a second to catch your breath. B.Go to a quiet place before the speech. C.And you may not make your points clear. D.Put yourself in a calm state before the speech. E.Prepare and practice your speech every day before the event. F.You can imagine a place where you feel comfortable and safe. G.Taking a sip of water in the middle of the speech is a great way to calm yourself. 1. 2. 3. 4. 携手高中英语必备，为你演经备考经验 ·119· 第15周 高一 Saturday 语法填空+应用文写作 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 "The animal kingdom lost a beloved friend when poachers in Kenya killed the world famous elephant named Satao only 1 his ivory,experts say. At around age 45,Satao was considered by some to be the largest and oldest elephant 2 (leave)in Africa,his tusks having grown long enough to reach the ground.3 wander)around Kenya's Tsavo National Park,he was easily recognized by workers and visitors.4 (sad),despite conservation efforts,he was killed on May 30,his body 5 (identify)by park workers on June 2.His head was 6 (severe)damaged and there were two holes left 7 his great tusks had been. "There is no doubt 8 Satao is dead,killed by a poacher's poisoned arrow to feed the demand for ivory in faroff 9 (country),"wrote Richard Moller of the Tsavo Trust. Satao isn't 10 first elephant-and far from the last-to pay the ivory price.Just last month,Mountain Bull,another Kenyan elephant,was killed by poachers.More than 20,000 African elephants were killed in 2013,according to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. 1 2. 3 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、应用文写作 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Pter的哥哥要到你所在的城市工作，计划到你所在的小区居住，并 向你询问该小区的情况。请根据以下提示给他回封邮件。要点如下：1.表示欢迎：2.你所在小区适宜 居住的理由（至少三条）。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am so pleased to receive your letter. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第15周 ·120· 携手高中英语必备，为你演经备考经验 第15周 写作指南 十五、应用文（道歉信） 口典例示范 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意： 2.说明原因： 3.另约时间。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ◇写作指导 道歉信是因过失或疏忽给别人带来了麻烦或损失，为了给对方赔礼道歉而写的信件。具体结 构为： 首段 表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意 主体 说明道歉的具体原因，并提出补救措施 尾段 再次表明歉意，请求谅解 [审题谋篇] 第一步 时态以 时为主；人称以第 人称为主 定时态人称 L 第二步 1对什么事表示歉意 列要点信息 2道秋的具休原因是什么 3另约时间 L 第三步 写作意图（因故不能赴约而道揿→道歉的具体 布文章结构 原因→另约时间→再次表示款意 [遣词造句] ★精美词汇 1.attend v. 参加 2.convenient adj. 方便的 3.available adj. 有空的 4.suit sb best 最适合某人 5.cause sb too much trouble给某人带来太多的麻烦 ★出彩句式 1.我刚刚发现，那天下午我要参加一个重要的班会。（宾语从句：不定式作后置定语） I have just found that I will have an important class meeting to attend that afternoon. 2.如果你方便的话，我们8：30在学校门口外见。如果不方便的话，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。（条 件状语从句：if not:宾语从句) 携手高中英语必备，为你演经备考经验 ·121· 第15周 If it's convenient for you,let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not,let me know what time will suit you best. [衔接成文] Dear Bob, I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I will have an important class meeting to attend that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning?If it's convenient for you,let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not,let me know what time will suit you best.I should be available any time after school next week. Please allow me to say sorry again. Yours, Li Hua 口满分佳句 ★夺人眼球开头句 l.I am writing this letter to apologize to you for...我写这封信是因…向你道歉。 2.I am writing to express/convey my deepest apology to you.我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。 ★亮点出彩主题句 l.I regret to inform you that I can not/am unable to...我遗憾地告知你我不能… 2.I am sorry for my not being able to..due to the fact that...我非常抱歉不能…因为 3.I remember we planned to...but now because,.I cannot..,.with you as planned.我记得我们计划 …但是现在由于…我不能与你如期…… 4.I must apologize for any inconvenience it may have caused you.为此事可能给你带来的任何不便，我 深表歉意。 ★韵味无穷结尾句 l.Once again,I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused.对于造成的任何不便，我再次表示歉意。 2.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.我衷心地希望 你能够站在我的角度考虑一下，并接受我的道歉。 3.I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.我衷心希望你能接受我的道歉。 第15周 ·122· 携手高中英语必备，为你演经备考经验第15周 表演高度赞扬，这是他没有意料到的。由此可推知，他对 Kelly Osbourne的演出持背定态度。 2.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the summer of 周一阅读理解 2014,the dwarfs have a new song-and look-in Disney 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微志愿服务这种新型 XD's animated series,The7D.”和第五段“Ruegger.. 的志愿服务方式。 has been developing The7 D since20ll.”可知，Ruegger 1.B推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Solving the mystery 用了大概四年的时间，完成了该音乐剧的拍摄。 of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good 3.B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，The7D中 deed,right?On that basis,a webcam(网络摄像头)has 有“白雪公主和7个矮人”中相同的人物名字，但是，我们 been setup overlooking the lake...What you are doing is 在The7D中有新的设计，新的人物形象、全新的声音和 micro-volunteering,(解开尼斯湖水怪之谜会被认为是一 背景。由此可知，The7D还加入了许多“创新”。 件好事，对吧？在此基础上，安装了一个可以俯瞰湖面的 4.A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了 网络摄像头…你正在做的是微志愿服务，)”可知，作者 最新动画片The7D的相关信息。 在第一段提到尼斯湖水怪是为了引出微志愿服务这种新 的志愿服务方式。故选B。 周三完形填空 2.C细节理解题。根据第三自然段“The key benefit of 这是一篇议论文。校董会讨论是否应该为学校的课外 micro-volunteering is its flexibility.People frequently cite活动继续投入资金。作者就此问题对深外活动的各种优势 their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering. 进行了论述，证明这种讨论根本没有必要，深外活动必不可 For many,micro-volunteering removes the need to worry: 少。若奖金短缺，校董会可以寻求政府和企业的帮助。 about making long-term commitments once they start 1.C根据第二、三，四段阐述的课外活动的优点可知，作 volunteering.(微志愿服务的主要好处是其灵活性。人 者对课外活动持支持态度，认为这种讨论实际上没有必 们经常说他们没有时间是志愿服务的最大障碍。对许多 要。因此选actually,意为“实际上”。故选C。 人来说，微型志愿服务消除了他们开始志愿服务后对做2.A根据第二段内容可知，许多城市里的父母不仅有工 出长期承诺的担忧。)”可知，微志愿服务的优势是它具有 作而且工作时间长，但孩子放学早，他们无法在下班前照 灵活性和时间优势。故选C。 顾孩子，学校适时地提供课外活动，保证了孩子们的安 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“To some extent,micro 全。对大多数的孩子们来说，课外活动是必不可少的 volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of (fundamental)。故选A。 people come together to make a difference...Even 3.D由下一句中的Mom or Dad可知，此处应选parents。. though miero-volunteering cannot replace long-term 句意为：在很多城市里，许多父母都有工作，并且他们工 commitments.it serves as complement()to the more 作时间很长。故选D。 traditional methods of promoting good causes.(在某种程 4.C根据下一句中stay out of trouble(远离麻烦)可知，此 度上，微志愿服务是一种旨在帮助许多人团结起来有所 处应选safety。句意为：课外活动的一个主要益处是安 作为的方法…尽管微志愿服务不能取代长期承诺，但 全。故选C。 它是对促进公益事业的更传统方法的补充。)”可知，未来 微志愿服务可能为人们提供更多有所作为的机会。故 5.A句意为：它们使孩子们有事做，而忙碌的孩子通常会 选D。 远离麻烦。此处应选occupied的同义词busy。故选A。 6.B前文讲的是课外活动在保证孩子安全方面的益处，由 4.B主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“What you are doing is micro-volunteering,which offers volunteers a series of Besides可知，下文讲课外活动的其他优势。因此此处应 选advantages,意为“优势”。句意为：除此之外，课外活 easy tasks that can be done anytime.anywhere,on their own terms.(你正在做的是微志愿服务，它为志愿者提供 动还会提供教育、文化、个人发展方面的优势。故选B。 了一系列简单的任务，可以随时随地按照自己的意愿完 7.A根据下文的and as a result,they attend class 成。)”以及最后一段“Even though micro-volunteering regularly,get better grades..,.可知，这是因为参加课外 cannot replace long-term commitments,it serves as 活动的学生有更好的态度(attitude)。as a result是解题 complement(￥补充)to the more traditional methods of 的关键。故选A。 promoting good causes..(尽管微志愿服务不能取代长期 8.C根据上文的and as a result,they attend class 承诺，但它是对促进公益事业的更传统方法的补充。)”可 regularly,get better grades.,.可知，他们按时上课，取得 知，本文主要介绍了微志愿服务这种新型的志愿服务方 更好的成绩，那么高中毕业的机会就会增加(increased)。 式，它是传统志愿服务的补充，具有灵活性和时间优势。 故选C。 B项“A wonderful complement to volunteering(志愿服 9.B从本句中的A1s0可知，本句与前一句是递进关系。 务的绝佳补充)”最能概括本文主旨。故选B。 前一句提到高中毕业的机会会增加，因此这里指的是课 外活动也提供(offer)实地考察的机会。故选B。 周二阅读理解 lo.D上文的concerts,museums,and places that show the 文章介绍了最新动画音乐剧Th7D的相关信息。 history of our city均属于文化范畴，所以是为了文化 L.C推理判断题。根据第四段”Having Kelly Osbourne (cultural)目的。故选D. join the cast(as the voice of Hildy)has been a real bonus 11.A根据下文的decide on a future career可知，在课外 and the audience praised her performances highly.I 活动中孩子们也许能找到自己真正的兴趣所在，从而决 didn't expect that.”可知，Tom Ruegger认为Kelly 定未来的专业方向。be interested in意为“对…感兴 Osbourne出演Hildy是真正的意外收获。观众对她的 趣”，为固定短语。故选A。 详解答案 ·206· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验 l2.C从下一句中的“，，give students the chance to work3.Wandering考查非谓语动词。此处作的是时间状语，说 together on a team。”可知，此处指通过某些课外活动， 明下文所述事实的时间，且逻辑主语he与wander之间 学生们能培养合作(teamwork)技巧。故选C。 为主动关系，故应该用现在分词。误解分析：解答非谓语 13.B根据本段的第三句可知，课外活动能够获得援助，校 动词中涉及时间状语的题目需要两步：第一步，根据逻辑 董会可以向当地政府申请资金以及向当地企业集团寻 主语判定是应该用现在分词还是过去分词。第二步，根 求支持。available意为“可利用的，可得到的”，符合语 据其与所修饰的谓语动词的先后关系判定是用分词的一 境。故选B。 般式还是完成式。本题当中，wander与谓语动词was 14.D句意为：校董会可以向当地政府申请资金以及向当 easily recognized是同步发生的，故应该用分词的一 地企业集团寻求支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。 般式。 故选D。 4.Sadly考查词性转换。此处作状语，应该用副词」 l5.D根据第一段的第一句和对全文的整体理解可知，不5.identified考查非谓语动词。此处使用了独立主格结构 应该有关于是否继续为课外活动投人资金的讨论·没理 “名词十分词”作状语，补充说明与上文he was killed on 由减少(reduce).让孩子们受惠的课外活动。故选D。 May30相关的另一条信息。his body与identify之间为 被动关系，故应该使用过去分词 周四阅读理解 6.severely考查副词。此处修饰damaged,说明其程度， 本文是议论文。即使现在女士一直倡导男女平等，但 故应该使用形容词severe的副词形式severely,表示“严 在平等的基础上，任何女士都不会反对这礼貌的“女士优 重地”。 先”。 7 where考查连词。根据句意以及语法可知，此处引导的 L.B推理判断题。第一段讲的是现在具有良好教养的男 是地点状语从句，表示“在原来它长长的象牙所在的地 士怎样对待女士，故可推知这一段以前讲的是过去怎样 方”，同时又在状语从句中作表语，故应该使用where引 对待女土。 导地点状语从句。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，男士首先伸手向女8.that考查周定句型。There is no doubt that...表示“毫 士握手是不礼貌的。 无疑问…”。 3.C词义猜测题。这一段讲的是即使妇女解放运动在工9.countries考查名词的数。此处表示的是远方的国家， 作和事业等方面把男女放在了平等的地位上，女士也不表示复数意义，故应该使用country的复数形式。 会拒绝“女土优先”的原则，根据footing出现的位置，可l0.the考查冠词。修饰序数词用定冠词the。 猜测该词意为“地位，处境”。 二、应用文写作 Dear Peter, 周五阅读七选五 I am so pleased to receive your letter.I hear that your 在公众场合演讲对于大多数人来说都是令人紧张的，本brother will come to our city for work and move to our 文告诉我们一些当众演讲时保持放松的方法。 neighborhood,so I am quite happy. 1.G“在演讲时喝一小口水可以缓解紧张造成的口干舌 I think it's a wise choice for him.For one thing,our 燥”是本段主要说明的问题，故此处选择G项“在演讲中neighborhood is peaceful and clean.For another,people 间喝一小口水是让自己镇定下来的好方法"对上文内容here are warm-hearted and kind.What's more,the houses 进行总结 in European style here will satisfy your brother.And more 2.E“熟悉演讲材料"是本段的主旨，下一句话提到“这样importantly,it is very convenient to travel from here to 一来你就会做好准备并对演讲材料运用自如”，故此处选other parts of the city. 择E项“在演讲前每天练习演讲并做好准备”与下文相 I think your brother will be happy to live here. 呼应。 Yours sincerely, 3.C上一句话提到“如果你试图加快说话的速度，这会显 Li Hua 示出你的紧张”，此处选择C项“你可能也无法清楚地表 达自己的观点”紧承上文说明本段主旨“演讲时要放慢速 第16周 度而且要口齿清晰”。 4.A“演讲过程中要呼吸”是本段主旨，A项“花几秒钟时 周一阅读理解 间歇口气”符合本段主题，并符合上下文语境。 5.D本段主要说明了通过听轻松的音乐以及沉思的方式 本文是记叙文。本文章主要介绍了达尔文一生的生活 让自己保持放松心态及其重要性，故D项“在演讲前让经历和成就。 自己处于平静的状态”符合本段主旨。 l.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Charles Darwin was born 周六语法填空十应用文写作 into a family of thinkers..(查尔斯·达尔文出生于一个思 想家家庭。)”及后文对他父亲，母亲，祖父的介绍可知， 一、语法填空 达尔文的家人社会地位都很高，家人对达尔文的影响很 1.or考查介词。此处表示目的，表示”为了它的象牙”， 大。所以第一段的写作目的是为了表明家庭对达尔文的 故应该使用介词for。 影响。故选C。 2.left考查非谓语动词。此处作的是后置定语，表示“被2.A推理判断题。由第二段中的“When he was eighteen, 留下的”，相当于that was left,故应该用过去分词作后置 he left Edinburgh and went to Cambridge University, 定语。 planning to enter the church,but he was more interested 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 207· 详解答案