第12周 阅读理解+阅读理解+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+写作2026版高一英语周计划

高一 话题：文化遗产的保护 Monday 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 词数：280 建议用时：6 实际用时： 正确率： Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places.These treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown.Thus,protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance.In protecting cultural heritage,countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues.Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage.However,countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation. Asian and European architecture is very different,for example.European buildings are often stone structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain,while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation ()This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture. From the very beginning,Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage.For example,the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are,but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity ()The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next.Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage preservation circles,as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity. Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct on-site check and discussions,and they finally recognized that the term "authenticity"actually varies from culture to culture. The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia, and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage. 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.Protecting cultural heritage is of little significance. B.Countries have the same views on cultural heritage preservation. C.Cultural heritage often makes people proud of their hometown. D.Countries work alone without sharing in protecting cultural heritage. 2.What can we infer from the text? A.European experts fail to protect cultural relics. B.Protecting cultural heritage causes many issues. C.Many European ancient buildings are made of wood. D.Ways to protect cultural heritage are different from area to area. 3.What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage? A.International communication is needed. B.We should follow western experts'advice. C.Cultural heritage will be damaged through rebuilding. D.Asian ways to protect cultural heritage are unacceptable. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Cultural heritage. B.Protecting cultural heritage. C.Preserve ancient architecture. D.Rebuilding cultural heritage. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 ·91· 第12周 高一 话题：生活的磨所使人坚强 Tuesday 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 词数：287 建议用时：7 实际用时： 正确率： A student complained to his teacher about the difficulties he had to endure( )in his life.Coming from a very poor family,he had to look after his home and support his aged and sick parents and his younger sisters and brothers by working hard every day after school while his wealthy classmates could play and rest without any stress.He was almost exhausted and had even thought about killing himself. The teacher gave him a carrot and an egg to comment on their hardness.He said the carrot was so hard that it couldn't be crushed by hands.The egg could be easily cracked and the liquid contents would leak out easily.Then the teacher put them together in a pan,added some water,and boiled the pan over the fire. Later,the teacher took them out of the pan and let the student comment.The student said,"The carrot,which was hard earlier,becomes very soft after boiling.The egg,on the other hand,becomes very hard during the boiling.Its contents now won't flow out even when the shell is shattered (). The teacher said,"Earlier,you were like the carrot.Your courage and strength of mind were lost when you were exposed to the hard realities of life.You became weak and could be smashed easily. Next,he displayed the egg and said,"Be like the egg.You are soft and tender(by nature,but the adversities of life should make you braver and stronger.Then you can gain the courage to face any hard moments with confidence."He then narrated the biography of successful persons who could overcome the hard times of early life with confidence and earnest efforts. 1.From the first paragraph,we know that the student A.was too unlucky B.was in deep debt C.was almost in despair D.decided to leave school 2.What does the underlined word "adversities"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Realities. B.Difficulties. C.Courses. D.Moments. 3.What do we know about the student? A.His brothers and sisters worked hard,too. B.He liked reading successful people's biography. C.He boiled a carrot and an egg in the same pan. D.He was soft and tender by nature. 4.From the whole passage,we may infer that the teacher was really A.learned B.confident C.wise D.courageous 第12周 ·92· 携手高中英语必备，为你演经备考经验 高一 话题：大自然的魔力 Wednesday 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 词数：258 建议用时：18' 实际用时： 正确率： It was a day in late July,gray and depressing,with dark clouds hanging low.I was 1 to Plymouth for a much-needed vacation.I traveled 2 hoping to get there and have 3 and a rest before evening came. Suddenly,on a lonely highway,a storm 4.Pouring water shut me in,making driving 5.I pulled off onto the shoulder of the road and stopped. Then,as though someone had turned off a 6 in the sky,it ended.A thin ray spread from the clouds.Every piece of grass was 7 as the sun flashed on trembling drops.A rainbow arched across the sky.It seemed as if the 8 had been there for me alone.I was speechless with awe ( and joy. My friend Janet had a (n)9 experience.She had walked out on a lonely beach 10.It was a time of sorrow for her,and loneliness was what she wanted.Offshore 11 the darkening sea,she 12 the image of an anchored fishing boat,and in it the figure of a man.After a while,she felt an intense sense of oneness with that silent figure.It was as if the sea,the sky,and those two lonely human beings were 13 "I was overtaken by joy,she said. Most of us have 14 such enlightened moments,when we seem to understand ourselves and the world.And almost anything can serve as the 15 of such a feeling:stars shining on new snow,or a sudden sight of a field of daffodils(水仙花). 1.A.driving B.cycling C.flying D.moving 2.A.happily B.light-heartedly C.madly D.energetically 3.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meal 4.A.struck B.arose C.formed D.exploded 5.A.uneasy B.uncomfortable C.unpleasant D.impossible 6.A.tap B.light C.key D.button 7.A.green B.fresh C.damp D.shining 8.A.sighting B.view C.scenery D.landscape 9.A.fun B.similar C.scary D.familiar 10.A.at sunrise B.at noon C.at sunset D.at night 11.A.through B.beyond C.across D.above 12.A.made up B.made out C.figured out D.ruled out 13.A.separated B.related C.gathered D.united 14.A.experienced B.exprimented C.instructed D.constructed 15.A.power B.strength C.motivation D.pull 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 ·93. 第12周 高一 话题：生活态度 Thursday 阅读理解 体裁：议论文 词数：261 建议用时：6 实际用时： 正确率： Whether you are young or young at heart,it is never too late to change,or take in some new and better practices into your daily life.Here are some wise lessons that I wish I knew when I was younger. I used to be worried about what others thought of me.Finally,I came to realize that if you're wasting too much time looking for respect from others,then you will not have time to finish all you desire.Everyone has an opinion,but in fact others'opinions about you are based more on their history and perceptions(than anything you're actually doing.So depend on your own assessment() of you rather than others'. Enjoy every moment of today.Don't wait to do or enjoy something.Don't tell yourself you will do it tomorrow.If it is important to you,then do it today.Pay attention to what is happening now,the task at hand and to all the choices you make today,big and small.Our future is set by what we decide and do today. What happened yesterday is over.You cannot change it.So let it go.Don't waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness.It only stops you from moving forward in life. Look for the good in people.Celebrate the happy moments,big and small.Search for the chances for growth.Give helpful encouragement rather than unwanted criticism ()Be helpful whenever possible. In a word,life is serious but you can still be delighted and hopeful.Otherwise,what's the point? 1.We shouldn't worry too much about what others think of us because A.our own assessment is enough B.their opinions about us may be wrong C.we are improving ourselves every day D.we don't always need other people's help 2.In the author's opinion,we should A.never forget our hard times B.never look for respect from others C.change our lifestyles from time to time D.always complete important work in time 3.How should we deal with other people according to the author? A.Try to help them. B.Never criticize them. C.Show thanks to them. D.Make friends with them. 4.The passage is most probably written by A.a clever child B.a middle school student C.an expert on human relationships D.an old man with rich experience of life 第12周 ·94 携手高中英语必备，为你演经备考经验 高一 Friday 阅渎七选五+语法填空 一、阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a Second Language Some people learn a second language easily.1 How can you help yourself learn a new language,such as English?There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel positive about learning English.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.2 We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practice your English.3 You will get used to writing it in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.Several weeks later,you will see that your writing is improving. In addition,you must speak English every day.You can practice with your classmates outside class.4 But don't be afraid of the mistakes and gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your diary.After each class,think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly?5 Perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English,and you will feel more confident about yourself. A.You all will make mistakes. B.For example,write a diary every day. C.Don't lose heart but just try it once again. D.Confidence is more important than anything else. E.But others may have trouble learning a new language. F.It is natural to make mistakes when we learn something new. G.Did you understand all the lessons that the teacher explained to you? 1. 2.3.4.5. 二、语法填空 Farmer Huang got into his lorry that was loaded with ducks in cages and his two workers,Bill and Jim.Their first stop was City Primary School.Upon 1 (reach)the school gate,the lorry skidded and punctured()a tyre.Farmer Huang left his workers to change the tyre 2 he went into the school canteen 3 (hand)over some ducks. Meanwhile,a boy had crept up the lorry and opened some of the cages.Jim happened to look up; the boy jumped down from the lorry and ran into the school yard.The ducks were escaping!Jim and Bill 4 (hurry)tried to get the ducks back into the cages but their efforts were 5 vain.There was a great commotion-ducks quacking,workers shouting. Where was 6 naughty boy?He was at the school gate 7 (let)some ducks into the school.On hearing the noise,many 8 (child)came out of their classrooms and were watching the funny sight. Farmer Huang came back just in time to catch hold of the boy.He then went after the ducks.He made a 9 (fun)quacking sound and the ducks began to come to him.He happily put them back into their cages, changed the punctured tyre and 10 (drive)off,leaving the boy in the hands of the headmaster. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 ·95· 第12周 高一 Saturday 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many people have bargaining experiences,and they have different opinions about bargaining.In some countries,it is common and acceptable,but in other countries,it is considered an unpleasant action. When I was in China,I discovered that bargaining was very common.At first,it was very hard to bargain.Moreover,I thought bargaining was shameful.But many of my friends helped me and taught me how to do it.Gradually,I learned to do it well,and now I love to bargain.I have had many bargaining experiences. One day,I went to an open-air market with my friend,where there were many different things on display.After looking around,I found a very beautiful pearl necklace.I admired it a long time before asking the price.The vendor()asked one hundred yuan.It was a very high price,and I know the vendor was asking too much,so I threw my hands up,pretending to be frustrated. I started to walk away,but the vendor grabbed me and asked how much I wanted to pay.I had heard that when you buy something in an open-air market in China,you should bargain to get the price down by about seventy percent,so I said thirty yuan.He said that price was impossible and he couldn't sell it for that.After a few minutes of bargaining,we agreed on forty-five yuan. After that,I had many similar experiences.Now I love to bargain and I'm not afraid of being assertive.Doing something for the first time is very difficult,but if you do it again and again,it becomes easy.That's how it is with bargaining. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: You will succeed if you have some rules for bargaining. Paragraph 2: Bargaining is a game. 第12周 ·96· 携手高中英语必备，为你演经备考经验 第12周 写作指南 十二、应用文（建议信） 口典例示范 你的英国朋友Jm所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰 山之旅”。Jm来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你建议的线路； 2.你的理由： 3.你的祝愿。 。写作指导 建议信的写作目的是提出建议或忠告，一定要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力，并 注意要礼貌当先。一般采用“三段式”结构： 首段 简介自己，说明写信目的或意图 主体 提出具体建议并说明理由 尾段 希望建议得到采纳并祝愿，或盼望回复 [审题谋篇] 第一步 3 时点以 时为主；人称以第 人称为主 定时态人称「 1 1.你建议的旅行线路是补么 第一步 2.你选择这个线路的具体理由是什么 列安太信息 3.表达你的祝呢 第三步 得知消息，高兴一生议旅行线路一~详细说則埋巾 布文章结构 祝照 [遣词造句] ★精美词汇 1.prefer v. 更喜欢 2.recommend v. 推荐 3.personally adv. 就个人而言 4.besides adv. 此外 5.have a good time 过得愉快 ★出彩句式 1.我很高兴收到你的来信，知道了你要来中国。（不定式；and;宾语从句） I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China. 2.就个人而言，我更喜欢长江之行，长江是中国最长的河流和中华文明的一条母亲河，从中你可以了解 到很多关于中国和中国人民的历史。 (同位语；“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization,from which you can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. 携手高中英语必备，为你演繹备考经验 ·97· 第12周 3.这就是为什么我认为长江之行是更好的选择。(wy引导表语从句) That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. [衔接成文] Dear Jim, I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended.Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization, from which you can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. Hope you'll have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 。满分佳句 ★夺人眼球开头句 1.I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble with...at the moment.I'll try to make some useful suggestions here. 得知此刻你遇到…麻烦，我深感遗憾。在此，我尽力提出一些有用的建议。 2.I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how... 非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中，关于如何…你向我征求意见。 ★亮点出彩主题句 l.In my opinion/Personally/As far as I'm concerned,it would be wise to...在我看来，…是明智的。 2.I think it would be more beneficial if you could...我想如果你能…可能会更有利。 3.If I were you,I would..如果我是你，我会 4.You may/might as well do..你不妨做… ★韵味无穷结尾句 1.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.If you have any questions or requirements,please do not hesitate to tell me. 我希望你认为这些建议有帮助。/我希望我的建议对你有益。如果你有任何问题或要求，请毫不犹 豫地告诉我。 2.I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously.I'm looking forward to getting your good news soon. 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。盼望着早日收到你的好消息。 第12周 ·98· 携手高中英语必备，为你演经备考经验difficult,comfortable等时，不定式常用主动形式表示被3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“The importance of 动意义，如：The morning air is so good to breathe,早上 these international exchanges is that they will help the 的空气呼吸起来太好了。 world understand Asia,and accept Asian ways to protect 5.to考查固定搭配。thanks to为固定搭配，表示“多亏： cultural heritage.(这些国际交流的重要性在于，它们将 由于”：误解分析：本题学生容易误填for。thanks to相当 帮助世界了解亚洲，并接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式。)” 于一个介词短语，其在功能上相当于owing to或because 可知，作者认为文化遗产的保护需要国际交流。故选A。 of,意为“由于”：而thanks for多用于口语中对某人的行4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cultural heritage is a 为表示感谢，表示“谢谢…”，例如：Thanks for your variety of local treasures from different places.These hclp.谢谢你的帮助。 treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown. 6.shown考查非谓语动词。其逻辑主语location与之为 Thus,protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and 被动关系，故应该用过去分词形式。 importance.(文化遗产是来自不同地方的各种当地珍宝。 7.areas考查名词的数。“one of+the十可数名词的复数 这些珍宝常常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。因此，保护文 形式”表示“…之一 化遗产是非常重要的。)”结合文章主要讲述各国对文化 8.will give考查时态。“祈使句十and十陈述句”为固定句 遗产保护的看法是不一样的，并提出国际交流对于文化 型，其中祈使句往往表明的是and后面分句的条件，由于 遗产的保护很重要。可知，故B选项“保护文化遗产”最 此处所表示的是发生在将来的动作，故应该用一般将来 符合文章标题。故选B。 时。“祈使句十and十陈述句”这一固定句型可以转化为 周二阅读理解 含有「条件状语从句的复合句，这是辨别这一句型的一 个重要方法。例如，本句就可以转化为：If you touch the 本文是一篇记叙文。老师通过胡萝卜和鸡蛋的例子让 green arrow on the side,it will give you a more... 学生明白了一个道理：生活的磨砺使人坚强。 9.detailed考查形容词。此处表示“详细的”，故应该使用 L.C推理判断题。由第一段最后一句He was almost 由名词detail转化而来的形容词detailed。. exhausted and had even thought about killing himself.aI 10.easily考查副词。此处修饰locate,故应该使用形容词 知，他几乎筋疲力尽，甚至想到自杀。因此，可以推断：他 easy的副词形式easily,表示“轻易地”。 几乎要绝望了，故答案为C。 二、应用文写作 2.B词义猜测题。结合语境和上文中the hard realities of Dear Mr.Smith. life及下文any hard moments可推测adversities意为“困 I am very happy to know that we are going to build our 境，逆境”，故答案为B。 own library.It's important that we have a library to search 3.D事实细节题。由最后一段中老师的话You are soft for information as well as enrich our life. and tender by nature,.可知答案为D。 Personally,we come from different countries,so books 4.C推理判断题。纵观全文，这位老师通过胡萝卜和鸡 about different cultures will help us learn how to 蛋的生动例子，向学生暗示生活的真谛，从而鼓励学生， communicate more quickly.In addition,it's necessary for us 而对逆境时，要愈加坚强。可见，这位老师非常有智慧。 to learn about histories of different countries.Last but not 周三完形填空 least,science makes a difference in our life so such books interest most of us indeed. 本文讲迷了大自然治愈作者以及作者朋友的糟糕情绪 I'm expecting you to take my advice into account.Best 的故事。作者在旅途中遇上了一场暴风雨，当时作者的心 wishes. 情很不好，但是雨过天晴后的风景使作者产生了敬畏和谕 Yours. 悦感。作者的朋友和她有类似的经历，壮观的自然景象治 Li Hua @了她悲伤的情绪」 l.A根据本段第五句中的making driving可知，作者正开 第12周 车前往普利茅斯。drive意为“驾驶”，符合题意。cycle意 为“骑自行车”：fly意为“飞翔”；move意为“移动”。 2.C 根据本段第一句中的with dark clouds hanging low 周一阅读理解 和设空后的a rest before evening came可知，要下雨了， 作者想在天黑前赶到目的地，所以肯定很急切。mady 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述各国对文化道产保护的 意为“非常地：发狂地”，符合题意。happily意为“高兴 看法是不一样的，并提出国际交流对于文化遗产的保护很 地”：light--heartedly意为“轻松愉快地”：energetically意 重要 为“精力充沛地”。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Cultural heritage is a 3.C 根据设空后的before evening came可知，作者希望在 variety of local treasures from different places.These 天黑前赶到目的地吃晚饭。dinner意为“晚饭”，符合语 treasures often increase people's pride in their 境。breakfast意为“早饭”：lunch意为“午饭”：meal意为 hometown.(文化遗产是来自不同地方的各种当地宝藏。 “饭”。 这些宝藏经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。)”可知，文化遗4.A由设空前的Suddenly和a storm可知，此处表示 产经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。故选C。 场暴风雨突然袭来。strike意为“（不好的事情）突然发 2.D推理判断题。根据第二段“European buildings are 生”，符合语境。arise意为“（问题或困难）发生”：form意 often stone structures that can stand damage caused by 为“形成”：explode意为“爆炸：（情绪或暴力事件）爆发”。 wind and rain,while those in the East are more often5.D根据语境和后文的stopped可知，突然下起暴雨，作 wooden structures which require renovation().This 者不能再开车了，所以停了车。impossible意为“不可能 leads to different views on how to preserve ancient 的”，符合题意。uneasy意为“忧虑的：不舒服的”； architecture,(欧洲的建筑通常是石头结构，可以承受风 uncomfortable意为“不舒适的”：unpleasant意为“不高兴 雨的破坏，而东方的建筑更多的是木结构，需要翻新。这 的” 导致了对如何保护古建筑的不同看法。)”可知，保护文化6.A由句中的it ended以及设空前的turned off可知，雨 遗产的方法因地区而异。故选D。 停了，此处表示仿佛有人关掉了天空中的水龙头。tap意 详解答案 200· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验 为“水龙头”，符合语境。light意为“灯”：key意为“钥 周五阅读七选五十语法填空 匙”；button意为“按钮”。 7.D根据上句“A thin ray spread from the clouds..”和句 一、阅读七选五 中的as the sun flashed on trembling drops可知，雨停云 有些人认为学习英语很容易，而有些人觉得很难。本 散，太阳出来了，草上挂着的雨滴在太阳的照耀下闪闪发 文向我们介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 光。shine意为“发亮”，符合语境。green意为“绿色的”：l.E上一句中提到“有些人很容易就能学好第二语言”， resh意为“新鲜的”damp意为“潮湿的” 故用E项“但其他人在学习新语言方面可能有困难”与上 8.B根据语境可知，此处指的是作者此时此地看到的雨 一句构成转折。 后美景。view意为“视角：美景”，符合题意。sighting意 2.F上一句中提到“我们不必一下子就明白全部内容”，而 为“看见”：scenery意为“（主要指某一国家或地区的总 下一句中则提到“我们可以从错误中学习”。F项“在我 体)风景：舞台布景”，并不指能清晰见到并被明确定义的 们学习新东西时，犯错误是很自然的事情”恰能承上 可视区域；landscape意为“（内陆或农村的）风光”。 启下。 9.B由下文讲述的明友所遇到的情况可知，作者的朋友 3.B上一句中提到“要练习英语”，而下一句中则提到“你 与作者有着相似的经历。similar意为“相似的”，符合语 会习惯用英语写东西”。B项“比如天天写日记”既是对 境。fun意为“有趣的”：scary意为“可怕的”：familiar意 上一句的举例说明，也为下一句提供了语境，承上启下。 为“熟悉的” 4.A下一句中用but进行转折，提到“不要害怕这些错 l0.C根据后文的the darkening sea和image of an 误”。A项“你们所有人都会犯错误”能够与下一句构成 anchored fishing boat可知，虽然大海是黑的，但是她能 转折关系。 看见渔船，所以她应该是日落时去了海边。at sunset意 为“日落时”，符合题意。at sunrise意为“日出时”：at 5.GG项“你理解了老师所讲的所有课程了吗？”和上一 noon意为“在中午”：at night意为“在晚上” 句是由该段第三句中的think about what you did引出来 ll.C根据后面的the image of an anchored fishing boat 的两个并列的问题。 可知，此处表示她从海岸看向远方，所以是从海平面看 二、语法填空 过去。across意为“穿过（平面）：从一边到另一边”，符 本文是记叙文。一个询气的孩子将装在卡车上的鸭子 合题意。through意为“从…内部通过”；beyond意为 放进了校国，从而上演了一幕校园抓鸭的滑稽闲剧。 “在…范围之外”：above意为“在…上方”。 l.reaching考查非谓语动词。空前的upon意为“一…就”， l2.B根据句中的the darkening sea和the image of an 作介词，介词后应该接动名词作宾语。 anchored fishing boat,and in it the figure of a man 2.while/and考查连词。空前后都是完整的句子，故此处 知，漆黑的海面上她辨认出一艘停描的渔船和船上的 需要关联词语，两个句子的动作是同步进行的且含对比 人。make out意为“辨认出：看出”，符合题意。make up 意味，他让工人修车胎而在此期间他去学校食堂送鸭子， 意为“组成：弥补”：figure out意为“解决；算出”：rule out 故填while/and 意为“排除：取消”」 3.to hand考查非谓语动词。空前已经存在动词went,故 l3.D根据前一句“After a while,she felt an intense sense 此空应该填动词不定式作目的状语，去学校食堂的目的 of oneness with that silent figure.”可知，她当时突然感 是为了送鸭子。 觉和那个沉默的身影融为一体，所以此处表示仿佛大 4,hurriedly考查副词。所填词修饰动词tried作状语，故 海、天空和两个孤寂的人融为一体。unite意为“团结； 应用副词形式。 联合”，符合题意。separate意为“分开”；relate意为“相5.in考查介词。in vain是固定搭配，意为“徒劳”。 关”：gather意为“聚集”。 6.the考查冠词。该空后的boy在行文中第二次出现，特 14.A根据上文内容可知，我们多数人都经历过这样似乎 指第二段中的aboy,故应用定冠i同 看请了自己、理解了这个世界的豁然开朗的时刻。7.letting考查非谓语动词。空前已经出现了动词was,故 experience意为“经历；体验”，符合语境. 此处要填非谓语动词形式。let与逻辑主语He构成主动 15.C根据作者和朋友的经历可知，两个人当时都很孤 关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语 单，但是看到某个景色后就豁然开朗了，所以此处表示8.children考查名词复数。根据空前的定语many可知， 任何一样东西，比如雪后闪烁的星星或大片水仙花的美 此处应填名词的复数形式。 景，都会让你产生这种感觉，即这些景象是这种感觉的9.fuy考查形容词。所填词在句中作定语修饰名词 动力。motivation意为“动力”，符合语境。power意为 sound,故应用形容词funny。 “力量"：strength意为“力气”：pull意为“拉”。 10.drove考查时态。此处连词and连接了三个并列谓语 周四阅读理解 put,change和drive,前两个动词都用了过去式形式，故 此处填drove. 本文是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了自己对生活的 些看法。 周六读后续写 1.B细节理解题。第二段主要论述了“不要太担心别人对 Paragraph 1: 你的评价”这一观点。根据该段第三句可知，作者认为他 You will succeed if you have some rules for 人的看法可能并不是基于你的实际情况，也许并不正确， bargaining.Here is some advice for you to follow when you 所以不必太扭心他人对你的看法。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，作者认为我 bargain to get the price down.First,you should go where there are many stores selling something that you want to 们应该及时完成重要的事情。 buy.When many stores compete to sell the same kind of 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，作者认为 goods,perhaps they can offer a lower price.Second,you 我们应该尽量帮助别人。 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和下文中给出的 should never be nervous or timid or feel it is shameful 建议可知，这些建议都是作者通过亲身经历总结出来的， because it is common and acceptable in China.Finally,you 可见作者应该是一位有着丰富生活阅历的长者。 should never make a counter offer before the vendor makes one. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 201 详解答案 Paragraph 2: found and conducted,a project of that magnitude would Bargaining is a game.So if you want to win the cost billions,.perhaps trillions(万亿).（美国宇航局2018 game,you should have many experiences and acquire some 年的一项研究得出结论，根据火星上发现的二氧化碳水 useful skills.However,it is just a game.If you don't 平，上述计划是不切实际的。如果找到解决方案并付诸 succeed,don't be disappointed.Any failure is a good lesson. 实施，那么如此大规模的项目将耗资数十亿美元，甚至数 Bargaining is a very interesting experience that provides 万亿美元。)”可知，第二段介绍了太空定居面临的困难： wisdom for living. 而文章第三段“Besides,humans have made a mess of Earth.If humans are able to change an uninhabitable 第13周 planet in space into an appealing home for humans,surely we have the capability to fix the problems we've created on Earth.(此外，人类把地球搞得一团槽。如果人类能 周一 阅读理解 够把太空中一个不适合居住的星球变成一个有吸引力的 肯尼亚跳绳队欲夺取世界冠军。 人类家园，我们当然有能力解决我们在地球上制造的问 l.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“after winning 题。)”则认为人类有能力解决我们在地球上制造的问题： many competitions.”以及最后一段中“In this way,we 根据文章第四段“However,others argue humans have a have seen the team win three international championships" moral obligation to save our species from extinction,and 可知，这支跳绳队已经赢得了一些比赛。 space settlement is one way of doing so.(然而，其他人认 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段Christine Ondeko所 为人类有道德义务拯救我们的物种免于灭绝，而太空定 说的话“Parents oppose because they think it's time 居是这样做的一种方式。)”则介绍了其他人的观点，这些 wasting and it can't help in anything.”可以推知，有些肯 人认为太空定居是可行的。由此可推断，在这篇文章中， 尼亚的父母们不支持孩子们跳绳。 作者客观地介绍了太空定居的优缺点。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“David 周三完形填空 Okoth,one of the three coaches,takes pride in.."可知， David Okoth是很自豪的。 作者十四岁时，由于某些原因，内心曾充满焦虑和绝 望，尝试了各种各样的办法克服这种情绪，但是都无济于 周二阅读理解 事。通过一个偶然的机会，作者得知小狗可以有助于解决 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于太空定居的 这个问题，于是买了一只小狗。最后，在小狗的帮助下，作 相关内容，包括其优缺点等等。 者学会了控制情绪，解决了心理问题。 l.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Taking living on l.B由后文anything I read about in books,and any4 Mars as an example,some scientists think it is a fantasy. given by doctors中的anything和any可知，作者决心找 To make it,Mars needs to first be warmed to closer to 到办法。bend on doing sth..意为“决心做某事”，符合语 Earth's average temperature,which will take about 100 境。base on意为“基于…”；hang on意为“坚持；不挂 years.Then the planet must be made to produce oxygen, 断” which will take 100,000 years or more.(以在火星上生 2.A从设空前的finding the solution可知，作者决心找到 活为例，一些科学家认为这是幻想。要做到这一点，火星 克服焦虑和情绪低落的办法。overcome意为“克服”，符 首先需要加热到接近地球的平均温度，这需要大约100 合语境。finish意为“完成”：show意为“表明：展示”； 年的时间。然后，火星必须产生氧气，这将需要10万年 accept意为“接受”。 或更长时间。)”可知，有些科学家认为在火星上生活是不 3.A根据语境可知，作者想找到克服焦虑和情绪低落的 现实的。故选C。 方法，所以尝试了各种办法。ty意为“尝试”，符合语境 2.C词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“We need to stop ask意为“问”：worry意为“担心”；prevent意为“阻止”。 holding the belief of human exceptionalism and start 4.D由语境和常识可知，作者想找到克服心理问题的方 seeing humans as part of a collection of species.(我们需 法，医生给的往往是解决问题的建议。advice意为“建 要停止持有人类例外论的信念，并开始将人类视为物种 议；意见”，符合题意。decision意为“决定”：mistake意为 集合的一部分。)”可知，John Traphagan教授认为人类应 “错误”：patience意为“耐心” 该放弃认为人类例外论这一观点。否则即便去太空定 5.D根据前文可知，作者尝试了各种办法，再根据后文的 居，我们人类也会犯同样的错误。所以代词t代指这 "I still felt I hadn't even come close to solving the “信念”。故选C。 problem.”可知，虽然作者尝试了很多方法，但是感觉仍 3.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“leff Bezos,who 然没有解决问题。前后为转折关系，且tis为代词。 traveled to space in 2021,stated,'The solar system can despite意为“尽管”，为介词，符合题意及语法规则。 easily support a trillion humans.And if we had a trillion since意为“自从：既然”：as意为“由于”：for意为“因为”。 humans,we would have a thousand Einsteins and a6.C根据语境可知，作者的视线落到了一篇文章上。fall thousand Mozarts and unlimited,for all practical upon意为“（目光等）被…吸引”，符合语境。pass on意 purposes..(Jeff Bezos于2021年前往太空，他说：“太阳 为“传递”；take in意为“吸收；领会”；give out意为“筋疲 系可以轻松养活1万亿人。如果我们有一万亿人，我们 力尽” 就会有一千个爱因斯坦和一千个莫扎特，而且是无限7.C根据前文可知，作者知道了小狗可以帮助治疗抑郁， 的，”)”可知，Jeff Bezos认为太空定居会使我们拥有更多 所以决定养条柯基犬。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。 的天才。故选A。 agree意为“赞同”：hesitate意为“犹豫”；fail意为“失败”。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A2018 NASA study8.A根据前文的to get a dog一a corgi可知，此处表示作 concluded that,based on the levels of CO2 found on 者把柯基犬买回了家。buy意为“购买”，符合题意 Mars,the above plan is not practical.If a solution were desert意为“遗弃”：call意为“呼叫”；seek意为“寻找”。 详解空案 202 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验