第10周 阅读理解+阅读理解+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+写作2026版高一英语周计划

高一 话题：平遥古城 Monday 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 词数：280 建议用时：6 实际用时： 正确率： Imagine walking through an ancient city,then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls.You can hear the city's heartbeat in the air.This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province,a place that is most likely to be on your travel plan if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its history can go back to more than 2,700 years ago. Situated in the center of Shanxi Province,Pingyao is the hometown of Jin businessmen.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,the city's agriculture and manufacturing ( industries developed rapidly.Following China's reform and opening-up in the 1980s,Pingyao struggled with the change from a managed economy to the market-oriented economy(市场经济).During this time,the city government identified new ways to break through this economic bottleneck. Finally in the winter of 1997,chances came knocking.Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list,which caused the entire world to take notice of the city. Since the city's fame has risen,locals in Pingyao-have deepened their understanding of the efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown.Meanwhile the city government has continued to upgrade itself through a proposal that follows the centre of "entrepreneurship ()development and protection”. Recently,the city is focused on establishing a sustainable(可持续发展的)industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world. 1.What made Pingyao popular with tourists? A.Its view and fresh air. B.Its history and architecture. C.Its weather and traditions. D.Its tourist attractions and people. 2.What does "chances came knocking"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The city's name was replaced. B.The economy of Ping Yao was rising. C.Ping Yao became known to the world. D.The architecture was rebuilt in the city. 3.What measure is taken to further develop the city? A.Preserving more historical relics. B.Learning from other cities in the world. C.Connecting economy with cultural protection. D.Introducing more overseas industries to the city. 4.How is the text developed? A.By giving examples. B.By raising questions. C.By listing reasons. D.By following time order. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险」 ·75· 第10周 高一 话题：业余爱好 Tuesday 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 词数：304 建议用时：8 实际用时： 正确率： A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets,build model ships,weave baskets,watch birds,hunt animals,climb mountains,raise flowers,fish,ski,skate,and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures,attend concerts and plays,and perform on musical instruments.They collect everything from books to butterflies,and from shells to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship,knowledge,and relaxation.Sometimes they even produce financial(金钱的)profit(利益). Hobbies help people balance between work and play.Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired.Anyone,rich or poor,old or young,sick or well,can follow a satisfying hobby,regardless of()his age,position,or income. Hobbies can help a person's mental and physical health.Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness.Hobbies give bedridden or wheel- chair patients something to do,and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes. In early times,most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But some persons who had leisure()did enjoy hobbies.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs.Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same monotonous (tasks all day long.More people are retiring than ever before,and at an earlier age.Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found leisure hours. Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor,expressed the value of hobbies by saying,"No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. 1.It seems that people who may spend more time enjoying their hobbies. A.have little money B.have much money C.have retired from their work D.have left school 2.The underlined phrase“recover from”in the third paragraph means“ A.get back B.become healthy again C.become calm D.supply with a new cover 3.In early times,most people spent less time on their hobbies,because A.they were engaged in making a living B.they suffered from illnesses C.they were brave and hard-working D.they were not interested in them 4.What's the writer's opinion about hobbies? A.People all over the world have the same hobby. B.Machines also have their hobbies. C.Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt. D.People should have hobbies in their spare time. 第10周 ·76· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 高一 话题：保护“常青树” Wednesday 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 词数：257 建议用时：18 实际用时： 正确率： Our daughter.Sandy,belonged to the Girl Pioneers in sixth grade.The leaders thought it would be nice if the girls 1 pinecone (decorations for their families for Christmas gifts.So the group 2 pinecones,and bought wire circle frames and glue to hold everything in 3. Through the years we 4 hung up her wreath()each Christmas.In 1986,the wreath was 5 on our door as usual when the temperature on Christmas Day reached over 30C.The glue began to 6 and the pinecones started falling all over our front porch. That spring,my husband was surprised to 7 a small evergreen seedling (in front of our house.We decided to leave it alone.The determined tree kept growing.When it got too 8 for the flower bed we moved it to the back of our house. One day some workers came to tidy our trees.One of them said it was a 9 that some day our nice evergreen would have to be 10 down.We just couldn't let that happen to our faithful Christmas tree.We decided to 11 it again,this time to Sandy and her husband Joel's new 12 in the country. They wrapped the roots carefully.After an hour's drive they started to plant the tree,hoping for the best.I'm 13 to report that our brave evergreen is still 14 ,now producing pinecones of its own.Maybe someday we'll 15 have another homegrown Christmas tree. 1.A.bought B.sold C.made D.spread 2.A.gathered B.planted C.treasured D.ate 3.A.peace B.place C.order D.detail 4.A.actually B.exactly C.sincerely D.proudly 5.A.hanging B.trembling C.showing D.floating 6.A.run out B.turn up C.dry out D.break down 7.A.damage B.rid C.discover D.protect 8.A.big B.harmful C.strong D.wild 9.A.shock B.secret C.pity D.plan 10.A.set B.cut C.turn D.pull 11.A.desert B.change C.care D.move 12.A.field B.company C.house D.tent 13.A.stubborn B.grateful C.sorry D.happy 14.A.growing B.recovering C.risking D.shrinking 15.A.ever B.yet C.even D.then 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 77. 第10周 高一 话题：特别的音乐节 Thursday 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 词数：340 建议用时：8 实际用时： 正确率： So far this winter,a theater in the Alps has staged more than 60 unique concerts.Winter temperatures in the remote mountain village can drop high below zero.Performers wear down jackets and play ice instruments.In fact,almost everything from drums and guitars to horns and harps at the music festival is carved from ice even the stage the musicians play on.The audience sits on ice chairs and benches and claps their hands to listen,both to praise the performers and to keep themselves warm when the air flows through. The musical instruments used were almost entirely made by an American ice artist,Tim Linhart. Since he created his first musical instrument out of ice more than a decade ago,he has already carved various ice instruments,including violins,violas,timber drum sets,xylophone,double bass,mandolin and cello.He also created his own large wind instrument,which uses the vibration of an ice tube to produce sound when the air flows through. Linhart makes the different parts of the ice instrument and then uses a liquid mixed with snow to glue them together,with a metal support placed where the strings need to be.A violin can usually be made in two or three weeks,while larger instruments can take more time and efforts,sometimes taking months to make. An ice instrument has a clearer sound than a wooden instrument.However,ice instruments are more easily broken or damaged than ordinary instruments.The temperature in the ice theater changes depending on the number of people in the audience.This also changes the temperature of the ice instruments,which in turn affects the sound they produce.Musicians need to tune their instruments frequently during performances. Although playing an ice instrument is not easy,Linhart believes that ice and snow are good materials for making instruments.The only downside is melting when the temperature is above freezing. 1.What is special about the music festival? A.It attracts only the locals. B.It usually lasts two months. C.It has to be held in the cold. D.Its audience have to dress up. 2.What does the underlined word "vibration"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Temperature. B.Shaking. C.Length. D.Opening. 3.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about ice instruments? A.Strengths and weaknesses. B.Production methods. C.Specific materials. D.Different varieties. 4.What is the purpose of the text? A.To promote an idea. B.To explain a theory. C.To share an event. D.To introduce a finding. 第10周 78· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 高一 Friday 阅读七选五+语法填空 一、阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However, setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child,so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals. Explain the word "goal".Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer,but he may not understand what it means in everyday life.1 Listen to your child.Ideally,you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. 2 Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If he's stuck,you can provide some examples of your own personal goals. Help keep goals achievable.Don't throw cold water on your child.3 For example,if your child wants to be a champion swimmer,but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet,you can suggest he start by making that his first goal. 4 Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is the key to keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper,writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级).5 A.Change goals every so often. B.Make a visual goal reminder. C.Don't always tell him what you think. D.He's climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal. E.You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him. F.Once he has set up a goal,he may find it very difficult to achieve it. G.When a goal is beyond his reach,help him break it down into smaller pieces. 1. 3. 4. 5. 二、语法填空 There are a number of traditions and 1 (story)about the plant.One story tells that the flowers first 2 (grow)during Saint Leonard's battle with a dragon;where there was his blood on the ground,there was a Lily of the Valley plant.Others refer 3 it as"Our Lady's Tears"and tell that the flower first bloomed()4 Mary's tears hit the ground at the foot of the Cross. Lily of the Valley is also connected with the month of May-5 second part of its Latin name, Convallaria majalis,means "belonging to May"-and is sold on May Day in France.It is also the 6 (nation)flower of Finland.In the language of flowers,this plant stands for purity(),humility,and a return to happiness.Its growth in the spring 7 (say)to announce the nightingale's yearly return to the forest and its mating(交配)season. This plant 8 (tradition)has a number of medical applications,though it is also 9 (poison),particularly to children and pets.It has been used 10 (treat)many kinds of illness. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9 10. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 ·79. 第10周 高一 Saturday 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My fiance(and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were limited,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent recommended a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was beyond our range,so we declined().But she kept urging us to have a look at last. We finally did and it was love at first sight.It was our home,small and charming,overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderly couple,we felt the warmth and happiness of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.Days later,we made an offer-far below the asking price.Surprisingly,they didn't laugh at us.They renewed their offer instead.It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than the original asking price. The next day,we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so,we decided to talk with the owners directly.We made our final offer,which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid().We knew it,but we had to try.Nobody knew if we could get it. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: We went to the owner's home after we made our final offer. Paragraph 2: The owner looked at us and said," 第10周 ·80· 携手高中英语必备。为你演绎备考经验 第10周- 写作指南 十、说明文（阐述事理） (一)写作导航 阐明事理的说明文也注重说清、道明。可见，清晰的描述、不紊的条理、分明的层次和准确的用词， 也是必不可少的要求。 无论是文字叙述还是图、表标识，只要无时间限制，说明文中一般都要用现在时态。 另外，在阐明事理的说明文中，巧用过渡性词语显得更加重要，同学们应注意模仿例文，学会运用 修辞手段。 说明文属于实用性写作，课程标准要求中学生必须掌握并达到测试的要求。 (二)写作示例 随着网络的发展，电子贺卡(electronic card/,e-card)越来越受到人们，特别是青年一代的青睐。请 根据以下提示，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。 l.可播放动画(animation)和声音： 2.传递速度快； 3.形式多样： 4.有利于环保； 5.节省人力和资金。 注意： 1.文章必须包括以上要点，但不要逐条翻译； 2.可适当发挥，注意语句连贯通顺； 3.短文的开头已给出，但不记入总词数： 4.词数：80~120。 With the development of the Internet,more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes. With the development of the Internet,more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes. When we compare e-cards with the traditional cards,e-cards are lively and interesting.They give us not only pictures Dbut also sound and animation as well.Besides,it is faster to send an e-card.Another advantage is that there are many Web sites online on which there are varieties of cards for you to choose from.Most importantly,with the popularity of the e-cards,less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.Finally,2 because the convenience of the Internet,a lot of manpower and money can be saved. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 ·81 第10周 In short,there are many advantages of using e-cards.I hope that more and more people,not only the young,will send greetings using e-cards. (三)写作点评 1.总体评价 本文以分明的条理、清晰的描述和较为准确的用词，把事理阐述得清晰透彻。 2.习作亮点 ①递进关系过渡词的使用，如：not only..but also...;besides;most importantly;finally:in short等。 ②复杂句型的使用，如：Aonther advantage is that there are many Web sites online on which there are varieties of cards for you to choose from.Most importantly,with the popularity of the e-cards,less paper is used in making paper cards,which does good to our environment. ③文章分明的层次。 3.错误更正 ①but also sound and animation as well属于意义重复，应将also删除或将as well副除。not only..but also..的异体有not just...but also...;not only..but..;not only...but..,as well等。 ②because the convenience of the Internet中的because为连词，用于引导原因状语从句，后接名词 性短语时，应用because of。 4.技巧点拨 ①When we compare e-cards with the traditional cards,e-cards are lively and interesting.一句不简 练，改用非谓语动词句式为佳。可将状语从句改为：Compared with the traditional cards.,, ②英语的句子表达可谓丰富多彩，很多情况下我们都可以根据具体内容选用恰当的句式。如文中 Finally,because of the convenience of the Internet..,.也可换用状语从句：Finally,because the Internet is convenient... ③本文中“有利于”的表达用了一个很好的结构do good to,另外还可选用be helpful to,be of great benefit to等来表达同样的意义. (四)写作范文 With the development of the Internet,more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes. Compared with the traditional cards,e-cards are lively and interesting.They give us not only pictures but sound and animation as well.Besides,it is faster to send an e-card.Another advantage is that there are many Web sites online on which there are varieties of cards for you to choose from.Most importantly,with the popularity of the e-cards,less paper is used in making paper cards,which does good to our environment.Finally,because of the convenience of the Internet,a lot of man-power and money can be saved. In short,there are many advantages of using e-cards.I believe that more people will send greetings by e-cards in the future. 第10周 ·82 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险different fonts and forms.It can not only edify sentiment. but also let us better understand the broad and profound 周三完形填空 Chinese culture.There is a Chinese saying:the style is the 圣诞节作者家门前挂的花环是由女儿亲手制作，有一 man.Good handwriting is a sign of good character. 次花环上的一些松果掉落在地上，没想到第二年竟然长出 I hope you can fall in love with calligraphy and 了一颗小小的常青树，儿经变迁之后，这棵常青树长势非常 understand Chinese culture better. 好，而且也结了更多的松果。作者希望以后有更多的松子 第10周 变成常青树。 1.C 根据本句话中的decorations for their families for Christmas gifts以及下-一句话中的pinecones,.and bought 周一阅读理解 wire circle frames and glue可知，女儿所在的“少女先锋 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了平遥古城发展经济的 队”要为家人准备圣诞节礼物，需要做一些松果装饰品。 同时保护世界文化遗产的举措。 make意为“制作”，符合语境。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This is the 2.A根据上一句话可知，作者的女儿和其他队员们要为 Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province,a place that 圣诞节准备礼物，所以这个小组收集了所需要的材料。 is most likely to be on your travel plan if you enjoy gather意为“收集”，符合语境。 history or ancient architecture since its history can go 3.B成员们收集了松果，还买了线圈架和胶水，目的是将 back to more than2,700 years ago.(如果你喜欢历史或 这些东西固定在合适的位置。in place意为“在适当的位 者古建筑的话，山西省的平遥古城是一个最有可能出现 置”，符合语境。in peace意为“祥和地”；in order意为“井 在你的旅行计划中的地方，因为它的历史可以追溯到 井有条”；in detail意为“详细地”。 2700年以前。)”可知，平遥古城受到旅客欢迎的原因是4，D根据上文可知，女儿和朋友们将松果粘在花环上作 它的历史和建筑。故选B。 为圣诞节礼物，当作者的家人在挂花环的时候为女儿和 2.C词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“During this 她参与的活动感到骄傲。proudly意为“骄做地”，符合语 time,the city government identified new ways to break 境。actually意为“事实上”：exactly意为“确切地”； through this economic bottleneck.(在此期间，市政府找 sincerely意为“真诚地：诚恳地”。 到了突破这一经济瓶颈的新途径。)”和划线词后句5.A根据上一句话可知，每逢圣诞节这些花环就会被挂 "Through the efforts of the city government,Pingyao 到家里大门上。在1986年的时候，花环又像往年一样被 earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, 挂在“我们”的门上。hang意为“悬挂”，符合语境 which caused the entire world to take notice of the city. tremble意为“颤抖”；show意为“展示”；loat意为“漂 (在市政府的努力下，平遥被联合国教科文组织列入世界 流” 遗产名录，引起了全世界对平遥的关注。)”可知，机会来 6.D根据上一句话中的reached over30℃degrees可知， 了是指因为平遥被列入了文化遗产名录，平遥开始被世 因为当时户外温度较高，所以胶水开始失效，花环上的松 界知道。故选C。 果开始掉落到家里的前廊上。break down意为“（使）分 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Recently,the city is 解”，符合语境。run out意为“用完；耗尽”；turn up意为 focused on establishing a sustainable(可持续发展) “调大；开大（音量等）”：dry out意为“（使）千透：（使）完 industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also 全变干” protecting its relics and introducing them to the world. (目前，平遥正在努力建立可持续发展的产业，该产业使 7.C根据本句话中的surprised to可知，作者的丈夫是无 得平遥可以持续发展，同时又可以保护它的遗产，将它们 意中看到地上的一棵小幼苗的，而且并非自己家人专门 介绍给全世界。)”可知，平遥古城采取发展经济和保护文 种植的，所以感到非常吃惊，discover强调出乎意料地 化相结合的措施来进一步发展这个城市。故选C。 发现」 4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“in1949:in the 8.A根据上一句话可知，这棵坚强的小树苗不断生长，由 1980s”,第三段中的“in the winter of1997”.,第四段中的 本句话中的we moved it to the back of our house可知， “Since the city's fame has risen”和最后一段中的 作者和家人将常青树娜到房子的后面，由此可知这棵树 “Rccently”可推断，本文按时间顺序介绍了平遥的发展 对花坛来说太大了。big符合语境。 变化。故选D。 9.C根据本段第二句话中的our nice evergreen would have to be和第三句话中的couldn't let that happen to 周二阅读理解 our faithful Christmas tree可知，有一个工人为有一天不 本文是一篇说明文。业余爱好给人带来乐趣、友谊和 得不砍掉这么好的树感到非常遗憾，pty意为“遗憾”。 知识。没有业余爱好的人就不是一个真正幸福的人 10.B由下一句可知，“我们”不希望发生的事应该是“欣 1.C事实细节题。根据第二段的Hobbies also offer 倒”这棵树。cut down意为“砍倒”，符合语境。set interesting activities for persons who have retired. down意为“制定：（叫…）下车；记下”：turn down意为 出此答案。 “拒绝：调低”；pull down意为“拆毁：使某人受挫”。 2.B词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，recover from意为1L.D根据本段第三句话可知，家人不愿意让这棵树被砍 “从…（疾病）中康复”。 伐，所以决定再次将它换一下位置。move意为“挪动”， 3.A事实细节题。根据第四段的In early times,most 符合语境。根据第三段最后一句的moved也可以得出 people were too busy making a living to have many 答案。 hobbies.可得出此答案。 12.C结合本句中的new和in the country可知，作者决定 4.D观点态度题。根据全文及最后一句可知作者的观点 将这棵树挪到女儿和她丈夫的新家，因为他们的新家在 是人们在业余时间应有一些爱好。 乡下，所以可以被安置的地方选择范围更广。 详解答案 196 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 l3.D根据本句话中的producing pinecones of its own可 jackets and play ice instruments.In fact,almost 知，作者发现这棵常青树现在长得非常好而且开始结果 everything from drums and guitars to horns and harps at 了，所以感到非常高兴。 the music festival is carved from ice even the stage the 14.A根据上文可知，作者将树挪移到了女儿的家之后， musicians play on.(今年冬天，阿尔卑斯山的一家刷院上 常青树一直以来长势都很好，而且现在已经结果了， 演了60多场独特的音乐会。在这个偏远的山村，冬天的 growing是producing pinecones of its own的前提。 气温可能会降到零度以下。表演者穿着羽绒服，演奏冰 recover意为“恢复”：risk意为“冒险”：shrink意为“缩 上乐器。事实上，音乐节上从鼓、吉他到喇叭、竖琴，几乎 小” 所有的东西都是用冰雕刻的，即使是音乐家们演奏的舞 15,C根据上文可知，这棵树是女儿所做的圣诞节花环上 台。)”结合文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山举行的特别音乐 的松果掉到花坛中之后无意中长出来的常青树，现在这 节，表演者穿着羽绒服，演奏冰上乐器，音乐节上几平所 棵常青树枝繁叶茂，而这棵树的种子可能会带来更多的 有的东西，从鼓、吉他到喇叭和竖琴，甚至音乐家们演奏 常青树，这里使用even加强语气。 的舞台，都是用冰雕刻而成的。可推知，文章的目的是分 周四阅读理解 享一个活动。故选C。 周五阅读七选五 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山举行的 特别音乐节，表演者穿着羽绒服，演奏冰上乐器。事实上， 一、阅读七选五 音乐节上几乎所有的东西，从鼓、吉他到喇叭和竖琴，甚至 本文主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而 音乐家们演奏的舞台，都是用冰雕刻而成的 使他们学会独立。 L.C细节理解题。根据第一段“So far this winter,a1.E 根据空前的“Your child may know what a goal is theater in the Alps has staged more than 60 unique when it comes to soccer”可知，你可以通过拿运动做例子 concerts.Winter temperatures in the remote mountain 来帮助孩子明白目标的概念，所以选E项。 village can drop high below zero.Performers wear down 2.C 根据本段主题句“Listen to your child..”和空前的 jackets and play ice instruments.In fact.almost "Ideally.you want your child to be able to decide for everything from drums and guitars to horns and harps at himself what his goals are.”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子 the music festival is carved from ice even the stage the 你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，所以选C项。 musicians play on.(今年冬天，阿尔卑斯山的一家剧院上3.G根据本段主题句“Help keep goals achievable”和空后 演了60多场独特的音乐会。在这个偏远的山村，冬天的 所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的 气温可能会降到零度以下。表演者穿着羽绒服，演奏冰 情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，所以选 上乐器。事实上，音乐节上从鼓、吉他到喇叭，竖琴，几乎 G项 所有的东西都是用冰雕刻的，即使是音乐家们演奏的舞4.B根据空后的“Help your child write down his goals in 台。)”可知，音乐节的特别之处是必须在寒冷的地方举 an easy-to-follow form.”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子 行。故选C。 把目标写下米，便于提醒和及时查看，所以选B项。 2.B词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“He also created his5.D根据空前的“A really simple way is to have your own large wind instrument,which uses the vibration of child draw a ladder on a piece of paper,writing his goal at an ice tube to produce sound when the air flows through. the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级).” (他还创造了自己的大型管乐器，当空气流过时，它利用 可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，所以选D项。 冰管的vibration产生声音.)”可知，which引导的非限制 二、语法填空 性定语从句修饰先行词wind instrument,结合常识，乐器 本文是说明文。铃兰有很多的药用功能，这种多年生 发声需要利用冰管的振动在空气流过时发出声音。故划 草本植物也蕴含着很多传奇故事。 线词意思是“震动”。故选B。 1.stories 考查名词复数。由前面的a number of 3.A主旨大意题。根据第四段“An ice instrument has a traditions可知，number of后面的名词应用复数形式。 clearer sound than a wooden instrument.However,ice2.grew考查时态。根据first可知，此处应该用过去式表 instruments are more easily broken or damaged than 示过去的动作。 ordinary instruments.The temperature in the ice theater3.to考查介词。“refer to.,.as..”意为“把…称 changes depending on the number of people in the 为…” audience,This also changes the temperature of the ice4,where考查状语从句引导词。根据句意此处应该填 instruments,which in turn affects the sound they where引导地点状语从句，此处指这些鲜花第一次开放 produce.Musicians need to tune their instruments 在十字架脚下玛丽的眼泪滴落之处。 frequently during performances..(冰制乐器比木制乐器5.the考查冠词。序数词前应该用定冠词。a second意为 声音更清晰。然而，冰乐器比普通乐器更容易破碎或损 “又一个”，不符合语境 坏。冰剧院里的温度会随着观众人数的变化而变化。这6.national考查形容词。所填词位于冠词和名词之间，因 也会改变冰乐器的温度，进而影响它们发出的声音。音 此应该用形容词形式。national flower意为“国花”。 乐家在演出时需要经常调音。)”可知，第四段主要告诉我7.ssad考查语态。句子主语与所填词之间是被动关系。 们关于冰乐器的优点和缺点。故选A。 be said后接动词不定式，意为“据说…”。 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段“So far this winter,a 8.traditionally考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰谓语动词 theater in the Alps has staged more than 60 unique has,故用副词形式。 concerts.Winter temperatures in the remote mountain9.poisonous 考查形容词。所填词作表语，故应用形容词 village can drop high below zero.Performers wear down 形式。 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 197 详解答案 l0.to treat考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.意为“被3.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Now,presents are usually 用来做某事”，是固定搭配。 kept under the tree,but then,the presents were the 周六读后续写 decorations.The fruit and candies that so beautifully decorated the trees of the past would be taken down and Paragraph 1: handed out among the children at the end of the night. We went to the owner's home after we made our final (现在，礼物通常放在树下，但在那时，礼物是装饰品。过 offer.The other potential buyer came with confidence.The 去用来装饰圣诞树的水果和糖果会在夜晚结束时被取下 owner smiled,saying."Tell me the reason why you need 来分发给孩子们。)”可知，在过去，人们会把圣诞树上的 this house.The one whose answer satisfies me will take the 装饰品夜晚结束时取下来，分发给孩子们，故选C。 possession of it.""For my business."The buyer answered 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A study without any hesitation.After thinking for a while,I replied,"I done by the Journal of Environmental Psychology states: can feel warmth and love of the marriage in the house,which I While no one day is better than any others,the earlier have been longing for. you decide to decorate for Christmas,the happier you Paragraph 2: are.Neighbors see people who decorate for Christmas The owner looked at us and said,"I want to sell my early as being more friendly and cheerful than those who house to you!"A surge of shock hit me."Why?He offered decorate for Christmas late,or not at all.(《环境心理学 a higher price than I could afford."I asked,surprised.The 杂志》的一项研究表明：虽然没有哪一天比其他日子更 owner said,"I want to give it to those who can fill it with 好，但你越早决定装饰圣诞节，你就越快乐。邻居们认 love instead of money."We appreciated him and felt a 为，提前布置圣诞节的人比晚布置或根本不布置的人更 sense of warmth,deeply moved.I realized that a sincere 友好、更愉快。)”可知，文章阐述了圣诞节装饰的合适时 heart was more significant than money. 间以及装饰对人们的影响，越早装饰圣诞节，你就越快 乐，故People putting up Christmas decorations earlier 第11周 tend to be happier适合作标题，故选D。 周二阅读理解 周一阅读理解 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了董博士去美国西维图参加 会议时“入乡不随俗”，经历了文化冲击。 本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了圣诞节装饰的合适时 间以及装饰对人们的影响。研究表明，越早装饰圣诞节，人 L.D事实细节题。依据第一段..go to Seattle to present a paper at a professional meeting.和第二段At the 们越快乐。装饰圣诞树的方式也在200年前与现在有所不 medical conference,he felt quite confident in his area of 同。过去的装饰品会在晚上结束时分发给孩子们。现在， research,,,可知D正确。 人们装饰房屋早已成为传统，旨在传播圣诞快乐。 2.C推理判断题。依据第二段到第四段的信息Dr.Dong l.B推理判断题。根据第一段“As long as there has been enjoyed his first days very much-But after a few days, the celebration of Christmas.there have been discussions he began to feel uncomfortable-He got more and more about when is the right time to start decorating.Though worried-By the end of the meetings,Dr.Dong felt a there is no right time,it has been proved that the earlier deep sense of“cultural stress'"and was worn out可推知C you decorate for Christmas,the happier you are.Some 为正确答案。 people think that December Ist is the correct time to 3.B推理判断题。从第四段可以看出他的问题主要出在 start decorating for Christmas,but is there such a thing? 他不懂得自己国家的文化和美国文化之间的差异，交际 (只要有庆祝圣诞节的活动，就会有关于什么时候开始装 应酬他都是按照自己国家的习惯来做的，结果引起很多 饰的讨论。虽然没有确切的时间，但事实证明，你越早为 误解。 圣诞节装饰，你就越快乐。有些人认为12月1日是开始 4.D推理判断题。当Dr.Dog答非所问时，他的同事笑 装饰圣诞节的正确时间，但是真的有这样的事情吗？)”可 了，并且耐心地给他重复这个问题，由此可推知他的同事 知，作者提出一个论点：什么时候开始装饰圣诞节是最佳 知道他没有听懂刚才的那个问题。 时候？作者通过提出论点，引出文章的主题：装饰圣诞节 的时间点与人们的心情的关系。故选B。 周三完形填空 2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“While nowadays 作者看到家境贫困的女孩卖掉妈妈给自己买的生日礼 Christmas trees are decorated with electric lights and: 物，自愿把钱捐献给受灾者后得出了一个道理：世上虽然有 glass baubles,things weren't so different 200 years ago. 很多自私的人，但仍然存在像女孩一样慷慨的人。 In those days,trees would be decorated with dried fruits,1.D"I had been staring at the white walls of the wrapped candies,as well as garlands (made from video game store for about two hours since lunch.”可知， popcorn and small berries,and everything would be lit up 作者在店里百无聊赖，感觉时间过得很慢。g0Od意为 with lots of candles.(虽然现在的圣诞树上装饰着电灯 “好的”：cold意为“冷的”：warm意为“温暖的”：slow意 和玻璃装饰物，但200年前的情况并设有太大不同。在 为“慢的”。 那些日子里，人们会用干果，包好的糖果以及用爆米花和2.B根据下一句中的felt sad whenever I saw the people 小浆果做成的花环来装饰树木，所有的东西都会用很多 on the TV suffering可知，作者看到商店前的桌子想到受 蜡烛点燃。)”可知，200年前的圣诞节人们用千果、包好 害者的遭遇，感到悲伤心疼。ache意为“疼痛”，符合语 的糖果以及用爆米花和小浆果做成的花环来装饰树木。 境。beat意为“跳（动）”：run意为“跑”，shake意为“晃 故选A。 动”。 详解容索 198 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验