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2.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Using seismological2.why考查关系副词。句意为：你一定很想知道她为什 information from the time of the event.they can tell 么能学得这么好。所填词在句中引导定语从句并在从句 people about the disaster in a timely way,.(利用地震发生 中作原因状语。 时的地震信息，他们可以及时地告诉人们灾难的情况)”3.studying考查非谓语动词。此处是“spend十时间十 及第三段“As the research shows,this method can (in)doing sth.”结构，表示“花时间做某事”，故填 provide information that is valuable to track flood for studying。 warning and rescue activities.(研究表明，该方法可为洪 4.determined考查形容词。所填词被very修饰，故用形 水跟踪预警和救援活动提供有价值的信总。)”可知，研究 容词作定语，指“一个意志坚定的女孩”，故填 人员希望地震仪可以提供顶警信息。故选D。 determined 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“The deadly July flood 5.will put考查时态。此处指如果萨莉想学习，她会把和 that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a 学习无关的事放在一边。本句中f引导条件状语从句， warning to the locals,the government,emergency 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will put。 6.actually考查副词。此处表示“事实上，实际上”，修饰 services and scientists-how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems.(20217 整个句子用副词，故填actually。 7.leaves考查时态和主谓一致。此处指萨莉从不把问题 月，德国Ahrweiler发生了致命的7月洪水，给当地人、政 留到第二天，表示习惯性动作用一般现在时，主语为第三 府、应急服务机构和科学家们敲响了警钟我们需要 学习多少东西米改善目前的洪水预警系统。)”可推断，还 人称单数Sally,故填leaves。 8.them考查代词。此处指代句中的some difficult 需把更多精力投入到未来防洪工作中。故选B。 problems,且所填词作work out的宾语，故用宾格形式 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Seismometer(地震仪) them stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes9.todo考查非谓语动词。wait后接词不定式作宾语， but alsc signals at the surface of our planet,such as storms wait to do sth.意为“等待做某事”。 and-as the researchers discoveredalso floods.For this lO.of考查介词。be of help相当于be helpful,表示“有帮 research,scientists turned an earthquake seismometer 助的”，为固定用法，故填of。 station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool.Using seismological information from 周六读后续写 the time of the event,they can tell people about the Paragraph 1: disaster in a timely way.(地震仪站不仅能探测到地震引 Later,as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, 起的地面震动，还能探测到地球表面的信号，比如风暴，e considered our difficult situation..Our campsite was in 还有研究人员发现的洪水。在这项研究中，科学家们把the depths of the forest,.really far away from the highway, 德国阿赫韦物镇附近的一个地震检波器站变成了一个洪： We were in the middle of nowhere,wearing only 水跟踪工具。利用地震发生时的地震信息，他们可以及underwear,with our supplies burnt into ashes,including 时地告诉人们灾难的情况。)”通读全文可知，本文主要介 our cellphones.Even Steve was unsure what to do next. 绍了一项新研究发现一地震仪可用于洪水监测预警， The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air 故文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。 and wondering how to get out of the forest. Paragraph 2: 周五阅读七选五十语法填空 Suddenly we heard a noise in the forest.Anxiously we 一、阅读七选五 listened and stared into the darkness.A jeep appeared.A 本文是篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康的身体以及充 forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check.We jumped into the warm vehicle and the 沛的精力给读者提出了几条建议。 forester drove us to the ranger station,where we were 1.G文章给出了四条保持健康的建议，结合第一段的首 句作者给出问句的意义可知，这里是提出解决问题的方 given clothes and able to call our parents.Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on,but it was on 法，G项中的“a few essential things you should do”是回 this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and 答开篇问题的关键。 equal,rather than a younger cousin.Our friendship 2.E第一个建议是“Exercise”,E项中的“don't have to continues to this day. run a few hours or the whole morning"与之相吻合。 3.B第二个建议是有关睡眠的，文中提到睡前应避免做 哪些事，B项中的“don't drink tea or coffee"符合文意。 第7周 4.A第三个建议是“保持高效率”，由该空后的“1w山 help you accomplish your tasks with less stress'"可知，空 周一阅读理解 处应该是“高效的方法”，因此选A。 这是一篇说明文。当人们突然被投入到一种新的文化 5.D第四个建议是“Stay positive'”,选项中C,D两项都有 中时，就会发生文化冲击。本文对文化冲击现象进行了简 关积极的态度，但是文中没有提到其他人是否保持积极 要介绍。 的态度，因此排除C项。D项说明了积极的思想与健康L.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Newcomers may be 的关系，与文章相符。 anxious because they don't speak the language.Neither 二、语法填空 do they know the customs or understand the people's 本文是说明文。萨莉是各科成绩都优秀的好学生，文 behavior in daily life.(新来的人可能会因为不会说这种 章说明了她的一些良好学习习惯。一起来学习吧。 语言而感到焦虑。他们既不了解风俗习惯，也不了解人 L.subjects考查名词复数。此处有all修饰，指所有的科 们在日常生活中的行为。)”可知，人们到了一个新的国 目，subject是可数名词，故填subjects。 家，最大的障碍是语言。故选A。 详解答案 190 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Newcomers may be1.A在“我”发动汽车时，瞥了一眼路边，发现路边有一张 anxious because they don't speak the language.(新来的 纸。即“我”坐在车里，看见了这张纸。go down意为“下 人可能会因为不会说这种语言而感到焦虑)”可知，当人 降：俯身”，break down意为“抛错：分解”，set down意为 们突然进人一种新的文化中时，他们会感到不安。故 “记下：放下”，这三个词组都不符合语境。而且，文章最 选C。 后一句“..which at first glance seemed minor.."出现了 3.B推理判断题。根据第二段“The foreigners may be glance,属于原词复现。故选A。 unsure as when to shake hands,when to start conversa- 2.A前面提到了“我”捡起了这张纸，接下来的动作应该 tions,or how to approach a stranger..(外国人可能不确定 是“读”，故选read。 什么时候握手，什么时候开始交谈，或者如何接近陌生 3.D根据下文中的documenting和searched for the 人)”可推知，人们因文化冲击而感到困惑。故选B。 4.C词句猜测题。根据第四段划线句下文“Newcomers receipt可知，此处指的是单据。 feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and 4.B根据后面提到..their vehicle's registration fees,第 feel deserted by the native members of the culture( 四段第三句“Without it they would $8,000.” 的人有时会觉得自己不属于这个文化，并感到被这个文 可知，跟fees(费用)和$8,000有关的是payment. 化的本土成员抛弃。)”可知，“he or she feels like a fish 5.C put oneself in one's shoes是周定短语，意为“站在某 out of water(他或她感觉像离开水的鱼)”指的是“远离自 人的角度想：换位思考”。 己文化的人会经历精神上的孤独”。故选C。 6,A句意为：没有人会扔掉汽车登记费用单的，尤其是这 张单据还是当前现用的。故选especially,意为“尤其”。 周二阅读理解 7.D前面有近义词busy的提示，而且根据常识，停车场是 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者对中国文化的 繁忙拥挤的，故选crowded(拥挤的)。 探索。 &.B根据上文中的documenting the owners'_4 of their 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“but it provided me with vehicle's registration fees would I find the owner nf an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical 知，此处指的是检查了日期，并记下了主人的名字。 (哲学的)tradition that still influences me today.(但它 owner意为“主人”，符合语境。 让我与一个美丽而伟大的哲学传统有了早期的联系，这9.C take the step to do sth.是固定短语，意为“采取措施 个传统至今仍影响着我。)”可知，《道德经》对作者有深远 做某事”。 长久的影响，故选C。 10.B前文说，“我”将单据装入信封，并注上署名和地址， 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Both cartoons describe 接下来，自然就是邮寄出去了，故选mail。mail sth.by beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings.This further developed my post意为“邮寄某物”。 love of the rich and beautiful culture,(这两部动西片都 1l.D由第四段第三句“Without it they would14 描绘了与中国古典绘画相似的美丽风景和建筑。这进一 $8,000.”可知，如果没有这张单据，他们就要损失8， 步培养了我对丰富而美丽的文化的热爱。)”可知，作者看 O00美元。现在找到了，这对夫妇自然是很高兴的，故 了动画片后对中国文化更加感兴趣，故选A。 选happy。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“1 wanted to challenge 12.C这对夫妇避免了8,000美元的经济损失，高兴地上 myself in a totally new linguistic(语言的)landscape and 门拜访作者，并带来一份大礼物(gt)向作者致谢。 listen to the lives and stories of others in their own l3.D They said they had panicked.,.中的panicked是提 language.I have been lucky enough to have lived in China 示词，夫妻二人发现单据不见了之后很慌张，自然要疯 for around three years.I have been lucky enough to have 狂地寻找，故选madly与searched搭配使用。 lived in China for around three years.(我想在一个全新14.C如果找不到单据，夫妻俩就会损失8，O00美元，故选 的语言环境中挑战自己，用他们自己的语言倾听别人的 lose(失去)。drop意为“坠落”，earn意为“赚：赢得”，get 生活和故事。我很幸运在中国生活了大约三年。我很幸 意为“得到”，均不符合语境。 运在中国生活了大约三年。)”可知，作者在真实的语言环 15.A作者意识到自己只是做了第一眼看上去很小的事 境中学习汉语，故选D。 情，却帮助别人避免了很大的麻烦，这种感觉很好。 4.B主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“My first avoid a trouble意为“避免麻烦”。 exposure (to Chinese culture came totally by chance.(我第一次接触中国文化完全是偶然的。)”，第二 周四阅读理解 段中“This further developed my love of the rich and 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从害怕学汉语到勇 beautiful culture.(这进一步培养了我对这个丰富而美丽 的文化的热爱.)”以及第三段中“Later on,my interest in 敢挑战自己，尝试学习汉语，最终成功的经历。 the language developed into exploring widespread l.D细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Yet despite my Chinese culture,(后来，我对语言的兴趣发展到探索广泛 passion,learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind. 的中国文化。)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者对中国文化的 This wasn't laziness,but rather fear at the thought of 探索，故选B。 trying to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world..(然而，尽管我充满热情，学习汉语 周三完形填空 却从未进入我的脑海。这不是懒惰，而是一想到要学习 这是一篇记叙文。作者在开车的路上发现路边有一张 被认为是世界上最难的语言就感到害怕)”可知，作者认 纸，检起来发现这是一张汽车登记费用单。作者想，这张单 为学汉语很难，所以不想学习汉语，由此可知，作者在 据对失主来说一定非常重要，就把单据邮寄给它的主人。 2017年抵达中国时没有学习汉语，因为他回避做困难的 这一善举帮单据主人避免了经济损失。 事情。故选D。 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 191 详解答案 2.B词义猜测题。根据第三段关键句“This wasn't laziness.but rather fear at the thought of trying to learn 第8周 what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world.(这不是懒惰，而是一想到要学习被认为是世界上 周一阅读理解 最难的语言就感到害怕)”可知，作者认为学汉语很难，害 本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界 怕学习汉语，再根据画线单词下文“When】speak to 上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章 native Chinese speakers in Chinese,they almost always 主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 understand me,I have also not found it too difficult to 1.A 推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since remember characters and I am now even able to write China is considered as the birthplace of tea,it is no over400 characters..(当我用汉语与母语为汉语的人交谈 wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and 时，他们几乎总是能理解我，我也不觉得记汉字太难，现 tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文 在我甚至能写400多个汉字)”可知，作者学习汉语后，发 化具有丰富的历史和传统。)"以及Japanese tea culture 现并没有那么难，由此可知，“Difficult”意为“困难的”，能 部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea,especially 够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B。 Japanese Match.(日木也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本 3.D推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“So,to 抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历 all my non-Chinese friends I say this,take up the 史。故选A。 challenge and take the leap of faith..(所以，我要对我所有2.B细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“Ahot 的非中国朋友说，接受挑战，敢于骨险)”可知，文章讲述 cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a 了作者从害怕学汉语到勇敢桃战自己，尝试学习汉语，最 biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. 终成功的经历，告诉我们要勇敢接受挑战，这样我们会打 which makes you feel better and more energetic..(下午喝 开一个新世界的大门，由此可知，我们能从作者的经历中 一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你 学到要勇敢开拓一个新世界。故选D。 感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们 周五阅读七选五 感觉更有活力。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中 本文是一篇说明文。如何与那些不会说英语的人交流 "This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and 呢？文章给出了四种有效的方法：找翻译、用手语、竭力说 kindness,which should always be accepted by guests as a 一种你们都会的语言、沟通时画出简单的图示。 sign of appreciation and respect to the host..(这是摩洛哥 L.E由上文的Non-verbal communication is often more 传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对 important than verbal communication..,与下文的When 主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好 you're traveling in a foreign country.,.后面的即可推断， 的。故选D。 选项E符合语境。 2.A由后面的A third party who understands both 周二阅读理解 languages..·.即可推断，此处该选A项。 本文是记叙文。作者在读高中时，数学老师通过 3.D由下文的The gestures for daily activities.,may be 一节课让他和同学们明白了一个道理：千里之行，始于 enough to help you get your point across..即可推断，选项足下。 D符合语境。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，这位数学 4.G由上文的关键信总another language以及下文的A 老师不仅工作认真严谨，而且对学生要求严格。 second language即可推断，此处该填入选项G。 2.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Were 5.F根据本段大意及最后一句Even simple sketches can afraid..”可知，学生们害怕考试前复习不完功课很是紧 be sufficient..即可推断，此处该填入选项F。 张，故选B。 周六语法填空十应用文写作 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中老师所说的话可知， 实现目标的过程就像爬楼梯一样，一步一步坚持下去，目 一、语法填空 标总会实现 1.sayings 2.more interesting 3.to come 4.our 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了数学老 5.leads 6.the 7.watered 8.with 9.actually 师伊耶先生通过类比学习与上楼梯向学生们提出宝贵建 10.but 议，使许多同学得到人生启迪的故事，故选B。 二、应用文写作 Dear classmates, 周三完形填空 May I have your attention,please?We are going to 本文讲的是一个女孩儿在树林里遇到两只挨饿的鸟， organize a tour to Beijing Aerospace Musum this weekend..便把它们带回家精心照顾，使它们逐渐强壮。然而由于她 In the morning,we are leaving at8:l0a.m.by bus to不顾一切的爱，失手将一只鸟抓死了，因此她给了另一只鸟 gether,and be sure to arrive at the school gate at8:00a,自由。这个故事旨在启迪人们：爱，抓得越牢，失去得越快： m.At8:40a.m.,our group will follow a guide to visit使爱长驻的最好方法，莫过于赋予它一双翅膀将爱 Beijing Aerospace Museum.At1l:00a.m.our visit will be放飞！ over,and then we are to return by bus at about 11:10. 1,C句意为：一天，当她在树林里散步时，她发现了两只 Please remember to wear our school uniforms on that快要饿死的鸟。故选C。 day.Finally,don't forget to write a composition after this 2.A根据第二段第一句中的the cage可知第2空选cage. visit.Well,good luck and have a pleasant journey to us all. 句意为：她将它们带回家并将它们放在一个小笼子里。 That's all.Thank you. 故选A。 详解答案 192 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险高一 话题：文化冲击 Monday 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 词数：310 建议用时：7 实际用时： 正确率： Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture.Newcomers may be anxious because they don't speak the language.Neither do they know the customs or understand the people's behavior in daily life. Quite often the visitor find that“yes”may not always mean“yes”,that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship,or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion. Language problems do not lead to all the setbacks that people feel.When one has lost everything that was once familiar,such as understanding a transportation system,knowing how to register ( for university classes,or knowing how to make friends,difficulties in coping with the new society may arise. When an individual enters a strange culture,he or she feels like a fish out of water.Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens,visitors may want to refuse everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture.On the other side,more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country.This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it. 1.The biggest barrier people often meet with in a new country is A.the language B.the transportation C.the environment D.the puzzlement 2.What do people feel when they are suddenly in a new culture? A.Excited. B.Delighted. C.Upset. D.Hopeless. 3.We can infer from the second paragraph that A.it's impossible to get used to a new culture B.people feel confused due to culture shock C.foreigners often don't mean what they say D.most foreigners are usually quite humorous 4.The underlined expression "he or she feels like a fish out of water"in the last paragraph suggests A.people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture B.a fish can not survive without water C.people away from their culture experience mental loneliness. D.people away from their culture have many difficulties in new environment 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 ·51· 第7周 高一 话题：中国文化 Tuesday 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 词数：310 建议用时：7 实际用时： 正确率： It is no secret that China has an amazingly rich history and culture.My first exposure()to Chinese culture came totally by chance.One day,I entered my grandfather's personal library and took a book named Tao Te Ching from one of the shelves.As an 8-year-old,the book's content completely confused me,but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical() tradition that still influences me today. Around this time,I also came across several cartoons heavily inspired by traditional Chinese culture and martial arts such as Avatar:The Last Airbender and Sagwa,the Chinese Siamese Cat.Both cartoons describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings.This further developed my love of the rich and beautiful culture. At school I began studying Chinese.My interest in the language developed early on,combining my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people.Later on,my interest in the language developed into exploring widespread Chinese culture.I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic( landscape and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language.I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years.I loved every second I spent there and there is never a shortage of things to see and do,people to meet,and foods to enjoy. It is safe to say that my journey to studying Chinese has only just begun and these first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning,but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi says,"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 1.How does the author like the book Tao Te Ching? A.It encourages him to go to the library. B.It improves his behavior and habits. C.It has a long lasting influence on him. D.It makes him know Chinese society better. 2.What makes the author more interested in Chinese culture? A.Watching some cartoons. B.Admiring Chinese paintings. C.Living abroad for long. D.Cooking Chinese food. 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Chinese culture differs greatly from others'. B.Travelling takes up much of the author's time. C.It's easy for the author to get on well with others. D.The author learns languages in real surroundings. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.My Grandpa's Influence on Me B.My Exploration of Chinese Culture C.My Travel Experience in China D.My Exposure to Tao Te Ching 第7周 ·52 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 高一 话题：汽车登记费用单 Wednesday 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 词数：229 建议用时：18 实际用时： 正确率： Recently,I experienced a wonderful lesson that little things still mean a lot.I live on the Big Island of Hawaii.About a month ago,when I started my car and I 1 down at the roadside,a piece of paper caught my eye.I picked it up and 2 it carefully. The form turned out to be a 3 from the State Motor Vehicle Division,documenting the owners'4 of their vehicle's registration fees.Quickly,I put myself in their 5 and figured:no one would throw this out,6 if it was current. Although the form had been blown here,where in the busy,7 parking lot would I find the owner?So I checked the date and noted the name of the 8,who must be in our town.I thought that the best and easiest step to 9 was to put the form in an envelope addressed to the couple and 10 it by post.So I did it. On the weekend,a 11 couple called at my house and brought me a big 12 They said they had panicked and searched for the receipt()13 everywhere before giving up.Without it they would 14 $8,000.It felt great to know I'd helped someone 15 a major trouble by doing something which at first glance seemed minor. 1.A.glanced B.went C.broke D.set 2.A.read B.cleaned C.touched D.saw 3.A.report B.decision C.message D.receipt 4.A.development B.payment C.permission D.plan 5.A.clothes B.hat C.shoes D.shirt 6.A.especially B.occasionally C.usually D.generally 7.A.lonely B.narrow C.empty D.crowded 8.A.guest B.owner C.partner D.host 9.A.have B.get C.take D.bring 10.A.sell B.mail C.carry D.fly 11.A.worried B.disappointed C.lucky D.happy 12.A.surprise B.form C.gift D.joy 13.A.quickly B.slowly C.curiously D.madly 14.A.drop B.earn C.lose D.get 15.A.avoid B.meet C.overcome D.defeat 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 ·53 第7周 高一 话题：学习汉语 Thursday 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 词数：350 建议用时：8 实际用时： 正确率： Before arriving in China,I had read various books relating to China,and my fascination were increasing. Therefore,when I arrived,I couldn't have been more excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country.The food,the landmarks,the big cities and everyday life-I couldn't wait to explore. Yet despite my passion,learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind.This wasn't laziness,but rather fear at the thought of trying to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world. Besides this,I was living in Shanghai,an international city,with many people speaking English as a second language I decided English would be enough. However,after a year in China I began to observe that while many foreigners did not speak Chinese,there were plenty who did.Perhaps it was achievable after all?In addition,I felt uncomfortable with how many Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese.With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new challenge,I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier. Learning to speak Chinese isn't as insurmountable as I once thought.When I speak to native Chinese speakers in Chinese,they almost always understand me,I have also not found it too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters.The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed.I can't always understand what's been said. My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it's not only achievable but can also be enjoyable.Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life,but deepened my cultural understanding of such a fascinating country.So,to all my non-Chinese friends I say this,take up the challenge and take the leap of faith. 1.Why didn't the author learn Chinese when he arrived in China in 2017? A.He showed no passion for China. B.He was unwilling to make the effort. C.He avoided learning a second language. D.He avoided doing something difficult. 2.What does the underlined word "insurmountable"in the fifth paragraph mean? A.Valueless. B.Difficult. C.Unnecessary. D.Unacceptable. 3.What can we learn from the author's experience? A.Love breaks down difficulties. B.Hard work pays off. C.Hard work is the key to success. D.Bravery opens up a new world. 第7周 ·54· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 高一 话题：人际交流 Friday 阅读七选五 体裁：说明文 词数：222 建议用时：8 实际用时： 正确率： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Communicate with People Who Don't Speak English Communicating with someone who doesn't speak English can be challenging,but it doesn't have to be impossible.When faced with a language barrier,you should try to find alternate ways to express your needs.Non-verbal communication is often more important than verbal communication,so you should pay attention to the person's body language and demeanor.1 When you're traveling in a foreign country,do some research and carry a dictionary. Being prepared will finally help you communicate the most effectively. 2 This is undoubtedly your most convenient option.A third party who understands both languages can facilitate effective communication,particularly in business settings.An electronic device that can translate speech or typed words may also be useful. 3 The gestures for daily activities,such as eating and sleeping,are generally easy to understand in any language and may be enough to help you get your point across. Try speaking another language if you can.4 A second language may help the two of you communicate more effectively,even if neither of you are fluent. ODraw a picture of what you're trying to communicate.If you're traveling,carry a small notebook and a pen in case you encounter a verbal impasse.5 Even simple sketches can be sufficient. A.Find a translator. B.Speak out carefully and actively. C.You should use your native language. D.Use hand gestures or sign language. E.Listen actively and be aware of your surroundings. F.You don't have to be an artist to illustrate what you need. G.Many non-English speakers are often skillful at other languages. 1. 2. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 ·55· 第7周 高一 Saturday 语法填空+应用文写作 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 "The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence."That's one of the best-known old 1 (say)in English.It means other places often look better,2 (interest)than the place where you live. Troubles in life are sure 3 (come)if we always think that way.We will not be able to see the goodness of 4 (we)own lives,believing that we have nothing good to work with.We'll lose focus, self-confidence,and even hope.Worse still,it 5 (lead)us to turn away from the main task of life-to make the most of what we have. In fact the grass is not always greener on 6 other side of the fence.It only appears that way.The grass is the greenest where it is 7 (water).When crossing over fences,carry water 8 you and take good care of the grass.The way to happiness is 9 (actual)quite simple;the secret is to learn to want what you have 10 not want what you don't have. 1. 2 3. 6 8. 9 10. 二、应用文写作 你是北京某中学学生，你班准备于本周末组织一次参观北京航空航天博物馆(Beijing Aerospace Museum)的活动。假如你是班长，请写一篇口头通知，以便向同学们宣布。相关内容如下： ◆时 间：本周末 ◆活动安排：8：00在学校大门口集合：8：10集体乘车去北京航空航天博物馆：8：40在导游的带 领下参观北京航空航天博物馆：11：00参观结束，集体乘车返回学校。 ◆要 求：1.参观当天要统一穿校服：2.参观后每人写一篇观后感。 注意： 1.本通知应写成一篇连贯的短文： 2.开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数： 3.词数80左右。 Dear classmates, That's all.Thank you. 第7周 ·56· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 第7周 写作指南 七、记叙文（描写人物） (一)写作导航 在高考写作中，要求直接对人物描述的文章不是很多，但写人的记叙文却是同学们必须掌握的。 《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》对记叙文的写作作了明确要求，所以，记叙文的写作，应引起同学们的 重视。 记叙文写作，一般应考虑六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。遇到以图表的形 式提供的材料时，注意要点应齐全。 写记叙文时，由于多是叙述过去发生的动作，所以，叙述中常用过去时态，当然有时也会出现一般 现在时或其他时态，尤其是在直接引语里。 写人、记事、描述地点或刻画场景，最常用的文体可能就是记叙文了。因而，平时遇到一些好句子， 就应当多记。例如： Joan is a pretty gentle lady in her early twenties. My sister is a boyish girl.She has short and straight hair like a boy's. He is a handsome young man with bright eyes and broad shoulders. 以上例句都是用于描述人的好句子，应首先学会灵活套用。长此以往，潜移默化，同学们的表达自 会在不知不觉中达到“即便信手拈来，却也恰到好处”的境界。 写人的记叙文当然离不开记事，但两者的侧重点有所不同。记人者，以人为主导，所写的事都是为 衬托人物服务的，所以，记述时，外貌的描写、性格的刻画等等，都要服务于人物，不可喧宾夺主、本末 倒置。 (二)写作示例 假设你的英语老师是Deborah Rosendale小姐。她只有二十多岁，但博学严谨、聪颖活泼，表情丰 富、善用教具，深受同学们的爱戴。 请你以My Teacher为题，叙述大家对她的评价。 要求：1.只要把评价要点写清楚即可； 2.词数不得超过80。 My Teacher Young as she is,just in her early twenties,Dbut she knows how to enlighten the students.Full of energy,she is active and intelligent.Teaching aids and her rich expressions 2make us understand her 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 ·57. 第7周 lessons thoroughly.She is our young yet learned,strict but respectable English teacher Miss Deborah Rosendale. (三)写作点评 1.总体评价 本文限定了词数，所以，写作难度反而加大了。但是，作者能够通过浓缩、排比、对仗的形式凝练语 言，对Miss Deborah Rosendale进行了准确到位的评价，栩栩如生地刻画出了一位年轻教师的形象，较 好地完成了写作素材所限定的任务。 2.习作亮点 ①语言洗练，刻画到位，如：in her early twenties ②使用修辞，表述准确，如：young yet learned,strict but respectable ③句型多变，凸显功力，如：Young as she is;Full of energy:Teaching aids and.. 3.错误更正 ①but she knows how to enlighten the students中的but必须删去，因本句为主从复合句，不是并 列句，Young as she is为状语从句。 ②make us understand her lessons thoroughly的句式并没有错误，但在此表述不当（老师不会“迫 使”你去理解)。如改成make her lessons interesting and easy for us to understand,便能更好地突出老 师“无意中的有意”，达到“于无声处听惊雷”的效果。 4.技巧点拨 ①如果讲究对仗和工整，可用Young as she is.,.Inexperienced though she seems.., ②若将young yet learned,strict but respectable中的learned改为knowledgeable,则韵律更佳。 ③描述她善用教具时，也可用She is good at teaching-aids.或She is expert in using teaching-aids. ④受到爱戴，可用She is loved by all.或All of us love and respect her as a good friend as well as our great teacher. (四)写作范文 My Teacher Young as she is,just in her early twenties,Miss Deborah Rosendale knows how to enlighten us students.Full of energy,she is active and intelligent.Teaching aids and her rich expressions make her lessons interesting and easy for us to understand.She is our young yet knowledgeable,strict but respectable English teacher. 第7周 ·58· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险