第5周 阅读理解+阅读理解+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+写作2026版高一英语周计划

话题:高山足球 Monday 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 词数:330 建议用时:7' 实际用时: 正确率: As the name suggests,alpine football,a variation of the world's most popular competitive sport,is played on mountain slopes(斜坡) in order to make it more difficult. Most competitive sports usually take place on level playing fields,but in the case of alpine football one of the main conditions is that the field must be steep(陆的). It sounds totally impossible,but a group of football fans in the Austrian Alps claim that it's the best way to play their favorite sport. They got the idea for alpine football during the 2o14 World Cup, while watching a boring game and brainstorming for ways to make it more challenging “We were watching the games and found them very boring," alpine football co-inventor Franz Mair said."Then,Peppi Knunz,the other inventor of the sport, said to me,'The way they play isn't hard enough and they should try running up and down our mountains. They'd soon be out of breath.' And then we thought they might not even be able to play,but we would manage it!" Flat ground is very hard to find in the Alps, so it's most often used for more important things thar playing football. Therefore, fans of the sport in such mountainous areas decided to turn lemons into lemonade and use the mountain slope to invent a new game. Now,locals take pride in only playing alpine football. “Anyone can play on flat ground," says Alois Gantner, trainer of the Supa BUrschis team. "In Montafon, we only play on the steepest slopes we can find." The rules of alpine football are the same as for the regular football, with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field. 1. What inspired the group of football fans to invent alpine football? A. The mountainous area in the Alps. B. Their great passion for football C. A boring game they watched. D. A desire to compete in the World Cup. 2. What might be the biggest challenge for alpine football? A. Finding a suitable field. B. Fighting against gravity. C. Deciding on the game rules D. Keeping normal breath. 3. How might Alois feel when saying the words in Paragraph 5? A. proud. B. desperate. C.helpless. D. considerate. 4. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Alpine football shares most of the rules of regular football. B. All the football matches don't take place on level fields C. Both alpine football and regular football are popular in Montafon. D. Flat ground in Alps is often used for important things like plaving football. 携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验。 H第5周 话题:“墙上的咖啡” Tuesday 阅读理解 体裁:记叙文 词数:320 实际用时: 建议用时:7' 正确率: I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee,a man entered and sat on an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order saving,"Two cups of coffee, one of them on the wall. "We heard this order with rather interest and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two, As soon as he left,the waiter pasted a piece of paper on the wall saying,"A Cup of Coffee. ”A few minutes later,two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee,two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same: he pasted a piece of paper on the wall saying,"A Cup of Coffee." It seemed that this gesture was quite normal here. However ,it was something unique and puzzling for us. When we finished our coffee, we paid the bill and left. After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee,a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was obvious from the looks on his face. As he seated himself ,he looked at the wall and said,“One cup of coffee from the wall." The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin. Now it was no surprise for us as the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy showr by the local citizens of this town made our eyes filled with tears. 1. What's the best title for this text? A. One More Coffee B. Coffee on the Wall C. A Coffee Shop D. A Cup of Coffee 2. The customers paid extra money for coffee to A. help a friend B. tip the waiter C. give a stranger D. treat the writer 3. The customer who ordered coffee from the wall A. was dressed properly B. felt embarrassed to enter the cafe C. was moved to tears D. was offered a good service 4. We can learn from the text that the citizens of Venice are very B. rich C.happy A. kind-hearted D. careful [第5周 -携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验 话题:收养小动物 Wednesday 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 词数:255 实际用时: 建议用时:15' 正确率: I have always had a heart for strays(流浪动物). The first animal I took home was a pigeon. I 1 it on my way to school. It was lying by the roadside and its wing was broken. I 2 it in the woods. When I went home,it was 3 there, so I brought it home. My father put it in a 4 .I fed it every day,and I kind of 5 it. The next animal I found was a black dog, It was very 6 because it was about to have puppies (小狗). I found the dog 7 outside of our house for many days and 8 to take it in. It was so happy and we could tell that it wasn't treated well before. We also kept it in a box. Several days later. the dog had five 9 . In those days,no one wanted them, 1o I had to have all of them. The 11 of animals grew to be large. Eventually, we had dogs,cats,birds and rabbits. My mother was really 12 because of the chemotherapy(化疗). My father would come home after work and feed the animals. At that time, we had at least 25 animals and the 13 from the basement wasn't nice. Therefore,we had to send them away. The black dog and its babies were 14 to a family with three boys and I often visited them. They never forgot me and were always 15 to see me. I will always feed and try to help animals when I can. 1.A.spotted B. watched C. bought D. recognized C.buried B. hid 2. A. protected D.sold 3.A.even B.still C. already D. never 4.A.box B.garden C. pocket D.room B.played C.changed 5.A.raised D.owned 6.A. scared B. energetic C.weak D. familiar 7.A.lost B. tired C. beaten D. tied 8.A.planned C.refused B. regretted D.decided B.babies 9. A. friends C. enemies D. masters 10.A.so C. since B. but D.or C. number B.area 11.A.house D. type 12.A.ill B.calm C.caring D. annoying B.voice C.smoke 13.A.smel D. trouble 14. A. poured out B. thrown out C. sorted out D. given away B.afraid C. shocked 15.A.unwilling D. happy 携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验。 H第5周 话题:锻炼的好处 Thursday 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 词数:360 建议用时:8' 实际用时: 正确率: It is very important to stay healthy. A lot of people aren't aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications(并发症) happen. Why then is it important to stay healthy? Regular exercises will help you bum extra body fat and keep your body vigorous. There are many health complications related to having too much body fat. Heart diseases that are often very deadly are mostly a result of extra body fat. Exercising keeps you sharp at all times. Keeping your body active also improves the functioning of the brain. Any kind of exercise is terrific. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good health. such as,basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body,bu they are enjovable and interesting, too. There is a reason why most athletes are usually happy. Maybe the reason why you stay angry easily all the time is due to lack of exercise. Fitness exercises are ideal for strength building. Regular daily exercise will build body muscles and improve your physical strength. They are also important in strengthening your back for good postures. People generally become less active as they grow older,especially when they have small kids that expect to play with them. Daily fitness will help you get the much needed strength and activity to keep up with the youthful energy of your children. Exercising also slows down the aging process by tightening you skin and increasing your body's metabolic(新陈代谢的)rate. Exercising is very important and some of the results of not joining in daily fitness are dangerous. Having fitness goals that actually mean something to you will help you develop a controlled daily fitness and achieve your desired result. These are just some of the benefits of having a strong fitness program. Many people ignore them and just begin to suffer from lifestyle diseases in their later lives. Exercise is very significant. 1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Lots of people are too busy to exercise. B. Lots of people are used to staying quiet. C. Lots of people keep exercising when they are sick D. Lots of people don't realize the advantages of daily exercise. 2. What does underlined word"vigorous" mean in Paragraph 2? A.Fit. B. Thin. C. Young. D. Graceful. 3. What will happen to us if we do daily exercise? A. We can't get ill. B. We will eat more food. C. We can become energetic D. We will become beautiful. 4. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What do people think about keeping fit? B. Why is exercise significant to keep fit? C. What kind of exercise are good for health? D. Why do people go to gymnasium to exercise? 1第5周 -推手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验 话题:相信自己 Friday 阅读七选五 体裁:说明文 词数:226 建议用时:9 实际用时: 正确率: How to Believe in Yourself There was a long time when the lack of belief in myself was a major factor in my life. I didn't work on an ideal career,or start my own business,because I didn't think I could. I didn't stick to habits because I didn't really believe I had thediscipline.1 While I'm not free of self-doubt these days,I can honestly say I believe in myself like never before. 2 I will. Probably often. And that's OK. Failure,not being perfect,mistakes,not having people agree with me,or not being completely accepted: these are not negative things. They're positive. How is failure positive? 3 For example: you can read a book on math,but until you try it and fail, you'll never see where your lack of understanding is. The best way to learn something is to study it a bit,and then try it. 4 How are mistakes positive? They're little pieces of feedback necessary to grow and learn. 5 It means I'm growing beyond the absolutely socially acceptable realm. The best people in history were not socially acceptable: truth-tellers like Socrates,Jesus,Gandhi, Proudhon and Bakunin,Martin Luther King Jr., animal rights philosopher Peter Singer, unschooling pioneer Johr Holt,women's rights activists,abolitionists,and many more. A. Put yourself out there. B. How is being rejected positive? C. It's the only way we truly learn. D. In this practice, you will find yourself. E. All because I didn't really believe I could. F. That doesn't mean I think I'll never fail or quit. G. Take practice tests,make mistakes,and then learn some more. )_ 。 5. 携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验。 H第5周 Saturday 语法填空+应用文写作 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 It's high school graduation time in New Mexico, and one young man,Zachary Smith, 1 got his diploma on Monday earned it the hard way, 2 (take)more time and a lot more trouble than most people ever did. Zachary Smith has brain cancer. He knew he's not going to have a long time 3 (live),but he never gave 4 to the tumors in his head, which didn't stop Zachary from one of the crowning 5 (achieve)of his young life. “I would just like to say thank you to everyone who helped me 6 this journey,”Zachary said before throwing his graduation hat to the audience. Zachary 7 (earn)his diploma in Albuquerque through the APS hospital-home program. He was a Clovis High School student when he was diagnosed back in 2o13. Speech is difficult for Zachary, 8 his message is clear and nobody knows it 9 (wellthan his mom,Debra Smith “It makes me proud to know that even though Zachary is going through what he's going through he gives 1o (encourage) to others,"Debra said."Whatever you go through in life, anything is possible and he fights so hard to achieve it." , 1. 5. 6. 10. 二、应用文写作 假定你是李华,在留学生好友Henry的帮助下,你在学校举办的一千米长跑比赛中获得了第二名 的成绩。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件; 1.告知Henry这则好消息; 2.回顾Henry是如何帮助你的。 注意:1.词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 1第5周 -携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验 第5周 写作指南 五、从模仿篇过渡 “熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。” 写诗如此,写文章也如此。 英国大文豪Swift曾说过这样一句话:Proper words inproper places makeagoodstyle.(把合适的 词用到合适的地方,就能写出优美的文章。)那么,怎样才能“把合适的词用到合适的地方”,言下之意 不正是要求大家去学习、去模仿吗? 我国著名教育家叶圣陶先生生前也一直坚持要学生多读些文章、多模仿写些东西。可见,模仿写 文,决不失为一种练习写作的有效方法,它也是由模仿写作到真正写作的过渡。 当然,这儿所说的模仿决非仅指纯粹的简单模仿。演艺界有“一百个演员就有一百个哈姆雷特”的 说法,为什么?因为这里面还有理解、消化、思维、再创造的过程一英语写作也不例外! 在写作的训练中,同学们完全可以模仿课文中的范文是如何刻画人物的,是怎样描写景物的;记人 的记叙文和记事的记叙文有何不同,又是怎样开篇、怎么发展与推进,最后如何收尾的;议论文怎么确 立论点、如何展开论证、又怎样以理服人,达到预期的写作目的;说明文怎么写,应用文怎么写,语言有 无要求,格式有无规定等等。这也正如练书法要从临摹开始一样,只有火候到的时候,你自己的特点、 特色才能水到渠成。例如: 记述马克思时,课文的开头就用Karl Marx was born inGermany and German washis native language...如果写作题也要我们记述人物,难道我们不可套用So-and-sowasbornin...吗?刻画动作 的句子Without the slightest hesitation,he rushedout intothe darkness.中,难道没有我们可借鉴的东 西吗?“毫不犹豫”怎么说?“冲出去,消失在夜幕中”如何表达?句中已有,为什么我们不去模仿套用 呢?诸如此类,课文中值得模仿的句子比比皆是。 下面让我们看一个实例。 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Filmorbook, whichdoyouprefer?”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文 1.看电影:省时、有趣、易懂 2.读原著:细节吏多、语言优美 3.我的看法及理由 注意: 1.词数,100~120,文章题目和开头已给出(不计词数)。 2.参考词汇:originalwork或bookintheoriginal(原著 携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验。 H第5周 Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. One possible version Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides,the film is usually more interesting,and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion, They think that they can get more detailed informatior from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally,I agree with the second view, Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home,reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more,I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word,to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 假如我们对这篇文章的结构和语言熟记于心,再让我们仿写一篇且eathorweat:wichdoyou prefer?的文章,应该不会有多大的问题了。即使稍有改变,文章的结构是不变的。我们应学会以不变 应万变。 再如,一篇写作题要求我们先以不同的观点讨论:有人认为有钱就有了一切,所以就想方设法为 wealth而拼命;而有人认为没有了health也就自然没有了wealth,所以我们更应爱惜身体;最后要求我 们阐述自已的观点。那么,我们完全可以模仿上例写出题为Healthorwealth,whichismore important?的文章 Health or wealth, which is more important? Some of us think that wealth is more important than health. The reason is that money cannot bring everything,but without it,one can do nothing. Besides,money can usually bring us a better life. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that health is more important. Once health is lost,it is no use having a lot of money. Meanwhile,good health can bring wealth in a way. Personally,I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I don't think that money can bring eventhing what's more,I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word. health is more important than wealth. 1第5周 -携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验l5.A根据语境可知，此处表示学校提供的一切。offer意1.a考查冠词：此处leader是第一次出现，用不定冠词表 为“提供”，符合语境。promise意为“答应”：gain意为 泛指概念。 “获得”；possess意为“拥有”。 2.was selected考查时态和语态。a wolf与select之间是 被动关系，且整篇文章都是讲述一个过去发生的故事，故 周四阅读理解 用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.himself考查代词。所填词与句子主语he指代的都是 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者开始晨跑后发生了 the leader wolf,故用反身代词himself。. 很多变化。 4.What考查主语从句连接词。所填词在句中引导主语 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the Pacific 从句，在从句中作say的宾语，故用what。句意为：我将 Northwest during winter,5:15 a.m.might be the dead of 要说的内容很重要。 night(在太平洋西北部的冬季，凌晨5点l5分可能是夜5.hunting考查非谓语动词。此处为省略形式的时间状 深人静的时候a)”以及“I know my running partner will 语从句，完整句子为while you are hunting,故填现在分 be waiting in the street and I'm not going to stand her 词hunting。 up.Then I walk onto the road,.complaining about the6.hungry考查形容词。所填词作表语，故用形容词。 cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers(我7.impressed考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作表语， 知道我的竞选搭档会在街上等着，我不会让她站起来的。 说明主语的状态和感受。 然后我走到路上，抱怨寒冷，希望自己能回到温暖的被窝8.to考查介词。listen是不及物动词，其后接宾语要加介 里。)”可知，作者不顾寒冷，早起去跑步，故选D。 词10，意为“听…” 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you asked me a9.killed考查时态。时间状语last night表示过去，句子 year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter 的谓语动词应该用过去式。 morning,my answer would be surely no.Running in the I0.quickly考查副词。所填词作状语修饰动词短语ran morning was something I didn't even consider(如果一年 away,故应用副词。 前你间我是否可以在冬天的早晨5点15分跑步，我的回 周六读后续写 答肯定是否定的。早上跑步是我甚至没有考虑过的事 情)”可推知，作者一年前对晨跑毫无兴趣，故选A。 Paragraph 1: 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She'd been running in Cody looked around.No other men were fishing the morning and lost forty pounds...I knew I needed to anywhere around the lake.He glanced again at his father. change something if I wanted to get back in shape(她早上一 Even though no one had seen them,nor could anyone ever 直在跑步，瘦了40磅。我知道如果我想恢复健康，我需 know what time he caught the fish,the boy could tell by the 要改变一些事情)”可知，认识到跑步的好处让作者开始： firmness in his father's voice that the decision was final.He 在早上跑步。故选D。 slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It's amazing that I lowered it into the dark water.The creature swished its have more energy and feel stronger(令人惊讶的是，我有 body and disappeared.The boy sighed at the ripples left by 了更多的能量，感觉更强社了。)”可知，晨跑让作者变得 such an awesome fish. 更有活力，故选B。 Paragraph 2: Do we do right when no one is looking?Do we stop at 周五阅读七选五十语法填空 the red light when the street is empty?We would if we 一、阅读七选五 were taught to put the fish back when we were young.It is L,D根据下文的几点可知，此处起承上启下的作用，由此a story worth telling our children and grandchildren,not 可知，选项D为正确答案。 about how we took advantage of someone or something,but 2.G根据上文“Getting enough sleep is good for you.."可about how we resisted a big lure when no one was 知，获得充足的睡眠对你有好处。选项G意为“如果平watching.. 常工作日你无法获得足够的睡眼，那就保证在周末的时 候补偿回来。”与上文相衔接。 第5周 3.B根据下文“If you need to or want to spend some time during the weekend planning and preparing for the coming week,that's fine."可知，如果你需要或希望在周 周一阅读理解 末花点时间计划或准备下周的工作任务，那也是没有关 本文是一篇说明文。因为平地足球的无聊，弗朗茨· 系的。选项B意为“在下周没到来之前做计划。”与下文 梅尔发明了高山足球，它是在山坡上进行的，以增加比赛的 相衔接。 难度。 4.C根据上文“You need to spend time with people you1.C细节理解题。根据第三段首句“We were watching care about..”可知，你得花点时间与你关心的人相处。选 the games and found them very boring,'alpine football 项C列举的人是关心的人。与上文相衔接。 co-inventor Franz Mair said.(高山足球的共同发明人弗 5.A根据上文“Read.”可知，阅读。选项A意为“你所阅 朗茨·梅尔说：“我们一直在看比赛，发现它们非常无 读的书籍越多，你的内心越富有。”与上文相衔接。 聊。”)”可知，他们看的无聊的比赛启发了他们发明高山 二、语法填空 足球。故选C。 本文是记叙文。文章通过狼群选首领的故事，揭示了2.B细节理解题。根据末段“The rules of alpine football 身为领导应该以身作则、以德服人的道理。 are the same as for the regular football,with the only 详解容索 186· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验 difference being the need for strong legs and great energy5.A根据设空前的I fed it every day可知，此处表示作者 to fight against gravity on the uneven field..(高山足球的 养小鸽子。raise意为“养育：抚养”，符合语境。play意 规则与普通足球相同，唯一的区别是需要强壮的腿和巨 为“玩要”；change意为“改变”：own意为“拥有”。 大的能量来对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。)”可知，高山足6.C根据设空后的because it was about to have puppies 球最大的挑战是对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。故选B。 可知，小狗即将生产，故身体虚弱。weak意为“虚弱的”， 3.A推理判断题。根据第五段·Anyone can play on flat 符合语境。scared意为“害怕的”：energetic意为“精力充 ground,'says Alois Gantner,trainer of the Supa BUrschis 沛的”，familiar意为“熟悉的”。 team.'In Montafon.we only play on the steepest slopes: 7.D根据语境可知，作者发现那只小狗被拴在自己家外 we can find.’(“任何人都可以在平地上踢球，”Supa 面很多天，于是决定把它带回家。tied意为“被绑着的”， BUrschis队的教练阿洛伊斯·甘特纳说。“在蒙塔丰，我 符合语境。lost意为“丢失的”：tired意为“疲惫的”： 们只在我们能找到的最陡峭的斜坡上玩。”)”可知，在阿 beaten意为“被击打的”。 洛伊斯·甘特纳看来，任何人都可以在平地上踢球，而他 8.D根据上下文可知，作者决定将它带回家。decide意为 们还可在最陡销的斜坡上玩，言语中透露着骄傲。故 “决定”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”：regret意为“后 选A。 悔”：refuse意为“拒绝”。 4.A.推理判断题。根据末段“The rules of alpine football are the same as for the regular football,with the only 9.B根据上文的it was about to have puppies可知，小狗 difference being the need for strong legs and great energy 产下幼崽。baby意为“幼崽”，符合语境。friend意为“朋 to fight against gravity on the uneven field,(高山足球的 友”：enemy意为“敌人”；master意为“主人”。 规则与普通足球相同，唯一的区别是需要强壮的腿和巨 I0.A根据设空前的no one wanted them及设空后的I 大的能量来对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。)”可知，高山足 had to have all of them可知，此处表示因果关系。so意 球的规则与普通足球，除了对抗不平坦的场地上的重力 为“所以”，符合语境。but意为“但是”：since意为“自 之外，大部分相同。故选A。 从”：or意为“或者；否则” ll.C根据设空后的“Eventually,we had dogs,cats,birds 周二阅读理解 and rabbits."及下文we had at least25 animals可知，动 本文是记叙文。在成尼斯一家著名的咖啡馆，作者注 物的数量逐渐增多。number意为“数量”，符合语境。 意到有人点咖啡时会特意多点一杯，随后服务员会将一张 house意为“房子”：area意为“区域”：type意为“类型”。 写有“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上，这是为何呢？ l2.A根据设空后的because of the chemotherapy可知， 1.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者在咖啡馆看到有人 由于化疗，作者的妈妈身体很虚弱。意为“生病的”， 会特意多点一杯咖啡，随后服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖 符合语境。calm意为“冷静的”：caring意为“关心他人 啡”的纸贴在墙上，这样之后来的穷人就可以点“墙上的 的：乐于助人的”：annoying意为“令人烦扰的”。 咖啡”来喝，故B项最适合作本文的标题。 13.A根据设空前的we had at least25 animals以及下文 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，喝“墙上的咖啡”的 小动物们被送走可推知，地下室的味道很难闻。smll 人与付钱的人并不认识，故选C。 意为“气昧”，符合语境。voice意为“声音”；smoke意为 3.D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“The waiter “烟”；trouble意为“麻烦”。 served coffee to this man with the customary respect and 14.D根据上下文可知，小狗们被送给一个有着三个男孩 dignity.”可知，服务员像对其他顾客一样，尊敬这位点 的家庭。give away意为“分发：赠送”，符合语境。pour “墙上的咖啡”的顾客，故选D。 out意为“倾诉”：throw out意为“扔掉：赶走”：sort out 4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，当地人们对 意为“整理：挑选出”。 需要帮助的人所表现出的尊敬让我们热泪盈眶，故可推 15.D根据文章内容可知，小动物们看见作者时是高兴 知，威尼斯市民心地十分善良，故选A。 的。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。unwilling意为 周三完形填空 “不愿意的”：afraid意为“害怕的”：shocked意为“震惊 的”。 本文讲述了作者从孩童时期就开始收养流浪动物，并 把它们养在家中，但因妈妈生病，最终不得不送走它们的不 周四阅读理解 舍之情。 1.A根据空后的on my way to school可知，作者是在上 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了缎炼的好处，并呼吁 学的路上发现的这只鸽子。spot意为“发现”，符合语境。 人们为保持健康而锻炼。 watch意为“观看”：buy意为“买”：recognize意为“认出”。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“A lot of people aren't 2.B根据上下文可知，小鸽子受伤，作者把它藏在了树林 aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to 里。hide意为“隐藏”，符合语境。protect意为“保护”： do so when health complications(并发症)happen..(很多 bury意为“埋葬”；sell意为“出售”。 人没有意识到日常锻炼的诸多好处，只是在出现健康并 3.B根据设空后I brought it home可知，作者将其带回 发症时才开始这样做。)”可知，人们不能坚持锻炼的原因 家，故推断作者放学回家时，小鸽子仍然在那里。stl意 在于没有意识到日常锻炼的好处。故选D。 为“仍然”，符合语境。even意为“甚至”：already意为“已 2.A词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Regular exercises 经”：never意为“绝不” will help you bum extra body fat and keep your body" 4.A根据下文中的“We also kept it in a box.”可知，此处 及后文“There are many health complications related to 意为作者的爸爸将它放在箱子里。b0x意为“箱：盒子”， having too much body fat.(身体脂肪过多会导致许多健 符合语境。garden意为“花园”：pocket意为“口袋”： 康并发症。)”可知，定期锻炼有助于燃烧多余的脂肪，从 room意为“房间”。 而有利于健康。故划线词意思是”健康的”。故选A。 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 187 详解答案 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Daily fitness will help you “one of十the+形容词十可数名词复数”为固定句型，表 get the much needed strength and activity to keep up 示“…之一”，故此处achievementh应该使用复数形式。 with the youthful energy of your children.(日常健身将6.on考查介词。表示“在旅途中”，用介词on。 帮助您获得所需的力量和活动，以跟上您孩子的年轻活7.earned考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境，此处叙述 力。)”可知，日常锻炼将帮助我们获得所需的力量，使我 的是过去的事实，故应该用一般过去时。 们充满活力。故选C。 8.but考查连词。空前提到Zachary说话比较困难，空后 4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is very important to 提到他向人们传递的信息很清晰，空前后为转折关系，故 stay healthy.A lot of people aren't aware of many 应该用表示转折关系的连词but。 benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when 9.better考查副词的比较级。根据空格后面的than可以 health complications(并发症)happen.Why then is it 推知，此处表示比较意义，故应该用wl的比较级 important to stay healthy?(保持健康是非常重要的。很 better.。 多人没有意识到日常锻炼的诸多好处，只是在出现健康：10.encouragement考查词性转换。此处作的是及物动词 并发症时才开始这样做。那么为什么保持健康很重要 give的宾语，故用名词encouragement'“鼓舞”。 呢？)”及下文可知，本文介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼呼人们 二、应用文写作 为保持健康而锻炼。由此可知，B选项“为什么运动对保 Dear Henry, 持健康很重要？”符合作本文标题。故选B。 I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your training me in running faster in our school's 1,000- 周五阅读七选五 metre race.To my great joy,I won second place. 本文是说明文。过分追求完美容易使人失去自信，本 During the race.I ran much faster than usual and I 文指导我们正确对待失败、错误或者不被人认可等，从而让 was regarded as a positive role model.But if it had not 自己更自信。 been for your help,I could not have achieved so much. l.E根据前面的两个because从句可知，此处应选E项Busy as you were,you set aside lots of time for me,gavc “一切都是因为我真的不自信”总结上文内容。 suggestions to improve my running speed and ran with me 2.F前面一句提到，我现在前所未有地自信，后面两句提to cheer me up. 到，我会失败，可能经常如此，F项“这并不意味着我认为 Thanks again for your generous help and wish you all 自已永远都不会失败或放弃”进行转折，承上启下。 the best. 3.C下文举例说明只有尝试和失败后，我们才会知道自 Yours, 已的不足，C项“失败是我们真正学习的唯一方法”引起 Li Hua 下文，lt指代failure 4.G前面一句提到，最好的学习方法是学习并实践，G项 第6周 “做模拟试题，犯错误，然后学到更多的知识”紧承上文。 5.B下文所举例子都是受到世人排斥或不被人认可却成 为伟人的代表，B项“被拒绝怎么会有积极的一面呢？”可 周一阅读理解 概括本段内容。 本文是议论文。文章主要论述了学习弹钢琴对孩子的 周六语法填空十应用文写作 益处，并鼓励家长让孩子们学习钢琴 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Having good skills 一、语法填空 in hand-eye coordination is an important skill.,.”可知， 身患癌症的Zachary Smith并没有屈服于病魔，他坚强 学习钢琴有利于训练孩子的手眼协调能力，而手眼协调 的毅力和努力的精种使他最终拿到了高中毕业文凭。 能力在书写方面又极其有用，故选A。 1.wo考查关系代词。根据句意以及语法，此处指代的2.C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，学习钢琴对 是上文的Zachary Smith,指人，在从句中作的是主语，故 孩子益处多多。文章第二至五段具体论述了学钢琴的好 应该用表示人的关系代词wo引导非限制性定语从句。 处，故选C 2.taking考查非谓语动词。此处作的是earned的伴随状3.B细节理解题。第二段论述了学习弹钢琴的两个好处： 语，其逻辑主语Zachary Smith与之为主动关系，故应该 提高手眼协湖能力和改善注意力：第三段论述了一个好 用现在分词作伴随状语。 处：提高音乐鉴赏能力：第四段论述了一个好处：增强自 3.to live考查非谓语动词。此处作的是后置定语修饰a 信：第五段论述了一个好处：改善在学校的表现。综上可 long time,表示“活的时间”，live与a long time之间存在 知，全文共论述了学习弹钢琴的5点好处，故选B。 逻辑上的被动关系。又如：He has a large family to 4.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者鼓 support..(他有一大家子要养活。)误解分析：不定式作后 励家长让孩子上钢琴课，故选D。 置定语往往属于比较特定的用法，需要在平时的学习中 注意积累。用不定式作定语的常见的情形，例如，在have 周二阅读理解 sth.todo当中，sth.就是不定式的逻辑宾语，have表示 这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何从一个关着 “有…”，这一句式当中的不定式就常常用来作后置定 门的房间递离火灾。 语，例如：I have a lot of clothes to wash today.(今天我有L.A推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“You'll 一大堆衣服要洗。) want to talk about escape plans and escape routes,so 4.in考查周定搭配。give in to sth./sb.为周定搭配，表 let's start here.(你会想谈谈逃跑计划和逃跑路线，所以 示“向屈服”此处表示“向他脑子里的肿瘤屈服”。 让我们从这里开始。)”和第二段最后一句“If you're in a 5.achievements考查词性转换及名词的数。此处作of的 room with the door closed when the fire breaks out.you 宾语，故应该用动词achieve的名词形式achievement, need to take a few extra steps(如果火灾发生时你在一个 详解答案 ·188 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验