第19周 阅读理解+阅读理解+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+快乐周末-2026版高二英语周计划

2.D细节理解题。根据第二段If they have a go Henry5.Obviously考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作 card.they can even do this themselves directly using their 秋语。 own money earned from playing the games that develop 6.a考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a,表 intelligence可知，孩子们可以使用自己从玩开发智力的游 泛指。 戏中得到的钱直接在网上捐赠。因此，网上捐赠是接受玩7.writing考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。 智力游戏得到的线的。故选D项。 8.and考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“新使句十and十 3.C细节理解题。第四段是关于在社区内提供志愿服务。 陈述句” 根据Whether it's elearing rubbish from a park or visiting9.more考查固定词组。what's more表示“而且”. the elderly.,volunteering is certainly the most direet way for10,as考查因定搭配。as well表示“还"。 your children to understand what we mean when we say “giving'”可知，在社区内帮助清理垃圾、看望老人等志愿服 快乐周末 务可以让孩子理解“给予时间”的真正意义。故选C项。 【参考范文】 Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak.She managed to reach the tall tree.Then she began mounting to the Friday阅读七选五 top of it with her bare feet and hands.Her coat got torn and 1-5 CEGAD dusty.When she ended up on the top of the pine tree,she felt dizzy and fearful,but suddenly she spotted a white heron Saturday语法填空 resting on a nest close to the tall tree.Sylvia nearly burst into cries.She knew she would soon get rich.However,thinking 这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了丝绸之路的起源。 that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed,she hesitated on l.dangerous考查形容词。句意：这是一段非常危险的旅程，her way back home 修饰trip应用形容词，所以填dangerous。 Seeing Sylvia back in dust,Grandma and the young man 2.tat考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是任何商人走的从中 were surprised."Where have you gone?"The old grandmother 国到罗马的任何路线的别称。分析句子结构可知，空处在 scolded her in an annoyed voice.And the young man looked 此引导定语从句，在从句中作took的宾语，且先行词route straight in her eyes eagerly,waiting for an answer.Yet,she bit 前有any修饰，故此处只能用关系代词that,所以填that。 her lip tightly.Though knowing he would keep his promise, 3.called考查非谓语动词。句意：很长时间以来，古罗马人 she still kept silent.On the way back,she had made up her 不知道是谁生产出了这种被称为丝鲷的极好的布料。cloth:mind not to let out any secret about the white heron,However 与cl之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定much she was paid,nothing was more valuable than the life in 语，所以填called nature. 4.hid考查动词时态。句意：但是那些商人开了罗马人。 本文的基本时态为一般过去时，故此处亦用一般过去时 第19周 hide的过去式是hid,所以填hid。 5.themselves考查反身代词。句意：因此，他们不得不自己 Monday阅读理解 交换。根据句法，当主语和宾语一致时，宾语要用反身代 美国的Common Sense Media通过询问老师来调查学生 词。本句中，结合上句知道，商人们隐藏于罗马人中，所以， 在使用娱乐传媒方面的影响，老师们对娱乐传媒的作用褒贬 罗马人不得不自己来进行贸易。所以，要填them的反身代： 不一 词themselves。 I.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中Vicky Rideout所说的话 6.The考查冠词。结合上句知道，一个交易者旅行一段时 可知，她认为娱乐传媒影响了学生的在校表现，即B项 间，停下来交易，然后回家。此处表示，接着下一个人继续 正确。 微，表示特指关系，要用定冠词t。因其处于句首，首字母：2.D考查细节理解。根据最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，这 要大写，所以填The 些老师看到的是娱乐传媒的使用给学生带来的好处，即D 7.actually考查刷词。句意：但是，事实上没有一个商人成功 项正确。 地走完全程。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰3.C考查推理判断。文章第二、三段讲迷娱乐传媒给学生造 整个句子，故应用副词形式。actually“事实上，实际上”，所 成的不利影响，最后一段谈到了娱乐传媒的益处，可见娱乐 以填actually。 传蝶是把双刃剑，即C项正确。 8.to travel考查非谓语动词。句意：走陆路从中国到罗马绝 非易事，但很值得。此处考查的是“itis十ad.十to do sth.” Tuesday阅读理解 这一词定结构，t在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 这是一篇说明文。新研究表明购买垃圾食品比购买健康食 动词不定式，所以填to travel。 品的价格更黄，作者将饮食方面的支出和家庭收入进行对比，从 9.t0考查介词。固定搭配：from…to…“从…到…”，此 而得出研究结论，同时对得出的数据进行了分析说明。 处to为介词，所以填介词t0。 1.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的“Less than7%of 10.more考查形容词比校级。句意：在丝绸之路上传送的事 Australians eat healthily.(不到7%的溴大利亚人饮食健 物比商人和货物更多。由句中的than可知这里要用形容 康。)”可知，大多数澳洲人饮食不健康。故选C。 词的比较级，所以填more。 2.B推理判断题。根据第四较最后一句We collected food B prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low- l.saying考查名词。there is a famous saying表示“有一句 socioeconomic areas in Brisbane.and compared the diet 名言” prices with family incomes.(我们收集了布里斯班高、低社 2.shows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观 会经济地区超市和商店的食品价格，并将饮食价格与家庭 事实，应用一般现在时：句子的主语为“An apple a day 收入进行了比较。)可知，研究者们通过使用来自Australian keeps the doctor away'”,谓语动词用单数。 Health Survey的调查数据，然后搜集各超市的食品价格 3.included考查过去分词。high scores and abundant 最后再把饮食方面的支出和家庭收入进行对比，从而得出 knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后 研究结论。即研究人员通过比较得出了结果。故选B。 置定语。 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段In both areas,a family of 4.to/towards考查介词。attitude to/towards表示“对 two adults and two children spend about 18%more on 的态度”。 present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 215· 详解答案 About 58%of the food budget for present diets is spent on D,surprised感到惊讶的。根据第l1空后的have a lot of junk foods,including takeaway foods(14%),and sugary talent可知，教练对他的技能感到“惊讶”。故选D。 drinks(4%),(在这两个地区，一个有两个成年人和两个孩 11.A 考查副词词义辩析。句意：你确实很有天赋。 子的家庭在现有饮食上的花费比购买健康饮食所需的花费 A.certainly当然：B.usually通常：C.finally最后： 多18%。目前，58%的食物预算都花在了垃极食品上，包括 D.possibly很可能。根据下文Troy成为俱乐部的正式球 外卖食品(14%)和含糖饮料(4%)。)可知，研究结果表明， 员及其出色表现可知，教练“惊叹”于TOy的球技，称赞他 拉圾食品的花费已经超过健康食品，健康食品其实更便宜。 “确实”有才能。故选A 故选D。 12.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短两年之后，T0y成了 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Present diets cost more 俱乐部的常客，甚至还获得了球队最有价值球员的称号。 than healthy diets,so it is surely not the price that helps to A.program项目：B.party聚会：C.club俱乐那：D.school drive preferences for unhealthy choices.(现在的饮食比健康 学校。根据上文中的he went to a club in I,os Angeles可 的饮食更贵，所以肯定不是价格促使人们选择不健康的饮 知此处介绍TOy加入洛杉矶这家“俱乐部”的情况。故 食。)可知，作者认为目前人们在垃圾食品的消费上已经超 选C。 过了健康食品，这说明人们选择垃圾食品的原固不是价格，：13.C考查副词词义舞析。句意：即使有TOy的帮助，琼队 而是其他原因。由此判断接下来文章最有可能讨论人们选 也赢不了多少比赛，据说教练也差点丢了工作。A.Again 择垃城食品的原因。故选A。 又，再：B.Almost几乎：C.Even甚至：D.Only仅仅。根据 Wednesday完形填空 本句中的the team wasn't winning many games可知，“即 便”在Troy的帮助下，球队也没有赢得太多的比赛。Even 本文是记叙文。虽然TOy没有身高优势，然而他从没放 在此用来加强出乎意料的语气。故选C。 弃追逐自己职业篮球运动员的梦想。最后，功夫不负有心人，14，B考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有TOy的帮助，球队 Troy不仅成为球队最有价值球员，而且还带领自己的球队不 也藏不了多少比赛，据说教练也差点丢了工作。A.money 断走向成功。 钱：B.job工作；C.team队；D.patience耐心。根据常识联 1.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就热爱这项运动 想，球队接连输球，救练“离走人”不远了。故选B。 A.tsk任务；B.clas5班级；C.sport运动：D.place地方，可 :15.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：你还记得我签你之前你的 根据上一句中的be a professional basketball player,可知， 承诺吗？A.promise许诺：B.purpose目的：C.advice建议： Troy热爱篮球这项“运动”。故选C。 D.secret秘密。上文中第8空后的I will be able to help 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他有一个小问题 you out,可知，这是对教练的“承诺”。故选A A.doubt怀疑：B.problem问题：C.dream梦想：D.reason理 由。根据下一句He was very short.可知，这是Troy的“麻 Thursday阅读理解 烦”。故选B。 这是一篇就明文。文章介绍了一家名为Hubdean的公司 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的学校教练曾暗示他 生产出可以解决城市涂鸨问题的涂料。 永远不会在职业联赛中取得成功，但他拒绝放弃自己的梦 l.C词义猜测题。由画线词后提到Agproclear和 想。A.change改变：B.learn学习：C.hear听见：D.make制 Agproshield的使用方法，尤其是其功效the graffiti 造。根据语境可知，Toy的教练认为他永远不可能进蓝球 disappears(涂鸦就会消失)和the whole surface can be 职业联盟。故选D。 cleaned very easily...keep the area clean and graffiti-free 4.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：尽管他的学校牧练曾暗示他 (整个墙面就很容易被清理干净…保持这块区域干净，没 永远不会在职业联赛中取得成功，但他拒绝放弃自己的梦 有涂钨)可知，Hubdean研发的这两种特殊涂料可以去除 想。A.tried尝试；B.regretted后悔：C.refused拒绝： 涂鸦。故选C。 D.feared害怕。根据下文Troy在职业俱乐部的尝试可知，： 2.B射节理解题，第二段描述了Agproclear和Agproshield 他“拒绝”放弃自己的蓝球梦想。故选C 的使用方法。由其中的before this clean wall can be 5.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Troy在职业俱乐部微了 painted on by graffiti lovers.,.Agproshield,is used(这个千 几次失数的尝试。A.unsuccessful不成功的：B.meaningful 净的培面在微涂璃之前，先用Agproshield)可知，在墙面被 有意义的：C.unfair不公平的：D.careless粗心的。根据下 涂璃之前，先使用Agproshield这种特殊涂料，这样当墙面 文中的As usual,he was refused.可知，Troy尝试了几家俱 被涂鸦之后用水就可以把涂棉去掉。故选B。 乐部，但都不成功。故选A。 3.A推理判断题。由第三段中的now orders are being 6.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：然后他去了洛杉矶的一家俱 received from around the world(现在Hubdean公司正在敢 乐部，请教练试一试。A.found发现：B.asked问：请： 到全球各地的订单)可知，Hubdean公司的产品非常有市 C.foreed强迫；D.considered考虑。根据Troy想进职业联 场。故选A。 盟的语境可知，他去了洛杉矶一家俱乐部，请教练试一试。4.D主旨大意题。本文旨在介绍一家名为Hubdean的公司 故选B。 生产出抗涂鸦涂料。D項标题（涂鸦是问题吗？直接洗掉 7.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：可你还没给我机会呢 即可)与本文主旨句where modern technology creates a A.choice选择：B.instruction指令，命令：C,suggestion建 problem,it also finds a way to deal with it(现代科技制造了 议：D.chance机会，根据上文中的he was refused.可知， 问題，他也能找到解决问题的办法)相呼应。故选D, TOy认为教练没有给他“机会”，就拒绝了他。故选D。 Friday阅读七选五 8.A考查连词词义辩析。句意：因为有一天我会成为世界 上最好的球员，我就能帮助你。A.and和：B.but但是：C.if 本丈是一篇说明文。主要讲述做志愿者可以对你自己有 如果：D.as由于。“我将成为世界上最棒的球员”和“我将 很大的影响并且给出几个做志愿者的积极理由。 帮你解决难题”之间是并列关系。故选A。 l.B空前“Some people feel they don't have time to 9.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：教练对这个自信的回答笑 volunteer,seeing it as an activity that only benefits 了，A.influence影响：B.confidence自信：C,interest兴趣： others..”有些人觉得他们没有时间去微志愿者，把它看作 D.shortness不足，简略。根据上文中的I am going to be 是一种只对别人有益的活动。空后“This is how the best player in the world可知，Troy的回答很“自信” volunteering can change your own life.”这就是志愿者如何 故选B 改变你自己的生活。可见空中句子承上启下，并开始发生 10.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：Troy参加了一场短期的 转折，所以B选项However,it can have a huge influence on 练习赛，教练对他的技术感到惊讶。A.annoyed恼怒的： yourself as well.然而，它也会对你自己产生巨大的影响。 B.disappointed感到失望的：C,puzzled图慈的： 切题，符合文意，故选B。 详解答案 ·216· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验 2.D"When you volunteer,you provide connection for 2.across 考查固定短语。come across'“偶然遇见” others and yourself..”当你做志愿者时，你为别人和自己提3.were 考查一般过去时。根据and后面的并列谓语 供联系。中的connection同D选项“Good connection with “returned”可知，应用一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语 others is the most necessary thing all people need..”与他人 “for about a year'"的影响而误填had been。 的良好联系是人们所需要的最必要的东西。中的 4.when考查句型。There was a time when..“曾经有一段 connection相呼应，D选项也是对上一句的补充说明，故 时间…” 选D 5.hours 考查名词的数。a couple of后要接名词的复数 3.G本段中心为Volunteering helps learn new skills to 形式。 improve your career outlook.做志愿者工作有助于学习新：6.us考查代词。“我们珍情我们有的每次机会，以保持我们 的技能来提高你的职业前景。因此本段都是围绕做志愿者 俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作kC℃p的宾语，后面还有both, 工作可以学习新技能展开的。G选项It can also be a 所以用us。 chance to practice your second language skills with native7.expecting考查现在分词。“和以往一样，我只得留言，满 speakers.它也可能是用母语练习你的第二语言技能的机 心希望他会在那天脆上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”，此 会。特合本段中心思想内容，故选G 处应用现在分词作伴随状语。 4.C本段主要讲述在做志愿者期间很容易找到有共同兴趣 8.nxos考查词性转换。但是将近两天没有得到他的消息。 的人做朋友，周此可以总结为做志愿者工作很容易同其他： “我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。 志愿者成为朋友，故选C。 9.an考查冠词。Mike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话 5.A With these positive reasons to volunteer.it's 给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处 almost a form of self-care,有了这些积极的理由去做志愿 应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，unexplained的读音以元音音素 者，这几乎是一种自我照顾的形式。空后ind an 开头，故用an。 organization involved in something you are crazy about and 10.hardly考查副词。“我”出席了朋友的華礼，即使“我”（由 sign up as a volunteer,.找一个你热表的组织，报名成为志愿 于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。 者。空中起到承上启下的作用，A选项So what are you hardly“几乎不”。 waiting for?那你还在等什么？切题，故选A。 快乐周末 Saturday语法填空 经典考题 【思路点拨】 这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变暖的情况日趋严峻， 本文是篇说明文。重，点考查考生的语言概括能力和语言 并列举了一项对于美国城市气侯的研究来佐证这一点，提醒：组织能力。本文应用一般现在时来介绍工作日以及周末不同 我们引起重视。 的睡眠时间及原因。不要扩写或发挥。不要加入自己的观 l,have experienced考查时态。句意：新世纪以来，很多地方 点。只是对原文内容要点进行高度概括。每一个要点都要在 都经历了类似高温的极端天气。分析句子可知，这里的动句末用括号注明，以使读者一目了然。 作发生于过去，且搭配since引导的时间状语，要用现在究： 【参考例文】 成时。故填have experienced。 A busy workweek will exhaust you and you will have a 2.worse考查形客词比较级。句意：科学家表示这一切甚至strong desire for sleep on weekends,(要点l)On weekdays, 正在变得更糟糕。分析句子可知，这里要表现前后变化过 your body clock will wake you up at a certain time each day. 程，且用even修饰，考虑形容词比较级，即“变得更糟”。故 2)Waking up is actually a pretty gradual process.When 填worse. you shut off your alarm clock,your body clock will continue. 3.especially考查副词。句意：他们特别关注了美国的城市。 3)When you get older,you have trouble getting to 分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰谓语动词paid,要用副词形 sleep.4)As a result,if you lack enough sleep on 式。故填especially, weekdays.please make up for it on weekends.5) 4.0考查固定短语。句意：根据地理学，靠近加拿大的城市 (79 words) 气候较为温和甚至寒冷。according to意为“根据…” 学以致用 故填t0。 【参考例文】 5.are考查主谓一致。句意：那些靠近墨西哥的城市气候则 Due to the limited space in cities,rooftop gardens and 更热且潮温。分析句子结构可知，主语是代词those,为复green walls have appeared.(要点I)One benefit of adding 数，而句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以这里be greenery to rooftops and walls is to offer the agreeable 动词要用are。故填are。 surroundings.2)Besides,shade can be created to make 6.t0 study考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家创造了一个天气： cities stay cooler,thus reducing the costs of energy.3) 模型来研究2080年的气候变化。分析句子结构可知，sudy What's more,green gardens in school bear educational value of the weather changes作前句的状语表示目的，要用动词不定 children's exploring the world.Though hard to keep,green 式。故填to study。 space in cities makes sure of rich rewards. 7.the考查冠词。句意：另一点是不断增高的温室气体水 平。分析句子可知，这里符合“one,,the other,,,”的结构， 第20周 表示两者中的一个和另一个。故填the。 8.surprising考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，科学家发现的东 Monday阅读理解 两非常令人惊讶。分析句子可知，缺少表语，考虑形容词 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个学生的一次将检到的 站合句意可知这里要表达“令人惊奇的”，强调事物给人的 钱贴在教室白板上的无心的行为，而引发了一次为肌菱缩性 感受，要用surprising。故填surprising。 脊髓侧索硬化症治疗发展研究所筹集资金，最终将金额累计 9.miles考查名词复数。句意：大约向南500英里。mile是可数 到了321.06美元的事情. 名词，其前用表示数量的500时要用复数形式。故填miles。 I.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Instead,he picked l0.and考查连词。句意：这对于美国人来说是坏消息，对于 it up and brought it to his English teacher,Mattison. 全世界的人来说也是，因为我们命运与共。分析句子可 反，他把它检起来，拿给他的英语老师马蒂森。)可知当 知，前后句存在并列的逻辑关系，要用表示并列的连词。 Belscher第一次发现一张美元钞票时，他把它交给了老师 故填and。 故选C。 B 2.B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句More students,curious, 1.s0考查倒装句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我在成酒瘾上 taped up single dollar bills..(更多的学生出于好奇，用胶带把 有困难，我的朋友Mke也是如此”。s0十助动词/情态动词 一元钞票粘到白板上。)可知Ro8肥在白板上粘了第二块钱之 /系动词十主语表示”…也是如此”。 后，越来越多的学生做了同样的事。故选B。 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 217· 详解答案高二 话题:娱乐传媒 Monday 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 词数:297 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:5f 实际用时: 正确率: Common Sense Media is a non-profit group in the United States that studies children's use of media and technology. The group has done a survey asking teachers about the effects of their students' use of entertainment media. Entertainment media was defined as the TV shows,music,video games that students use for fun. Many teachers said they believe media use has hurt academic performance, which in some cases is already no very strong. Vicky Rideout wrote the report for Common Sense Media. "We have merely four in ten students feel poor at reading,at oral communication and more than that thing the students wrongly fea report writing. So we need to make sure that everything kids are doing is helping to accelerate progress and not preventing it." The survey involved 685 teachers around the country. 71% of the teachers said they believe entertainment media has reduced students' ability to pay attention in class. And almost 6o% said it has hurt their writing skills. Many teachers thought it has negatively affected students' ideas about boys and girls' relationship. Many also thought it encourages aggression and anti-social behavior. Teachers who describe themselves as uncomfortable with new technologies were more likely than other teachers to see destructive effects of media use on social development. But not all effects of media use were seen as bad. Almost two thirds of teachers said it also helps the students' ability to find information quickly and efficiently. And one third said using entertainment media has helped their students to multitask(同时执行多项任务)effectively.Only 25%said it just has hurt them. Teachers who consider themselves as tech-savvy(精通技术的)were more likely than others to see an advantage to students' creativity from the use of entertainment media. Vicky Rideout said teachers accept that the way students spend their time and how they like to learn has changed 1. Vicky Rideout holds the view that entertainment media A. declines students' grades badly B. influences students' performance C. accelerates learning progress D. makes all students poor at writing 2. Teachers who describe themselves as technology knowers were more likely than others to A. see negative effects of media use B. make students aggressive C. teach students the use of media D. see the benefit of media use 3. It can be inferred from the passage that entertainment media A. only affects students negatively B. may be beneficial to parents C. is a double-edged sword D. will guide public opinions 1第19周 160. -携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验 话题,购买垃圾食品比购买健康食品的价格更贵 Tuesday 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 词数:326 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 实际用时: 正确率: Many people believe eating healthily is expensive-and more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research,published in the BMC Pubic Health,shows this isn't the truth. Most of the Australian family food budget(预算)is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat,sugar and salt. Less than 7%of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults(成年人)get at least 35% of theit energy from junk foods and drinks. As a result, two-thirds of adults(63%) and one-quarter of children are overweight. We used the Australian Health Survey 20l1-2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets(饮食)for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low-socioeconomic(社会经济地位低的 areas in Brisbane,and compared the diet prices with family incomes(收人). In both areas,a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods,including takeaway foods(14%),and sugary drinks(4%). In the low-socioeconomic area,a family of two adults and two children spend $ 64o. 20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $ 56o, 93 every two weeks. In the high socioeconomic area,these numbers are $ 661. 92 and $580. 01 Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high-socioeconomic areas. Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive,but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas. Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices. 1. What did the researchers find? A. Most Australian kids have fat problems. B. Half Australians live on junk foods. C. Most Australians eat unhealthily. D. Australians have a preference for sweet foods. 2. How did the researchers get the result? A. By doing the study online. B. By making a comparison. C. By carrying out interviews. D. By asking personal questions. 3. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Australian foods are healthier B. Healthy foods are becoming more expensive. C. People choose junk foods for their low prices D. A healthy diet is actually cheaper. 4. What might the following paragraph be about? A. Why people choose junk foods. B. The harm of junk foods. C. How we can eat healthily. D. The advantages of a healthy diet. 携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验。 H第19周 高二 话题:追逐梦想 Wednesday 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 词数:315 难度:★★★ 建议用时:15f 实际用时: 正确率: Troy longed to be a professional basketball player. He had loved the 1 ever since he was a small child. He was also very skilled. However, he had one small 2 . He was very short. Although his school coach had suggested that he would never 3 it in the professional leagues,he 4 to give up on his dream. Troy had several 5 tries at professional clubs. Then he went to a club in Los Angeles and 6 the coach for a try. As usual,he was refused. “But you haven't even given me a(n) 7 ,”said Troy “Why should I?"asked the coach. “Because one day I am going to be the best player in the world 8 I will be able to help you out,"Troy replied seriously. The coach smiled at the 9 of the answer. “Alright kid."he said. Troy took part in a short practice match and the coach was 10 at his skills. “You 11 have a lot of talent,"he said. After two short years,Troy was a regular for the 12 and had even won the award as the team s most valuable player. 13 with Troy's help,the team wasn't winning many games and the coach was said to be close to losing his 14 . It was before a game against the New York team that he called Troy into his office for a discussion. “I have heard that if we lose tonight then I will be replaced as coach,”he told Troy. "I need you to carry the team and win the game. Do you remember your 15 before I signed you? Troy nodded. He went on to play the game of his life that evening. The team won the game and won every game that was left that season. 1.A.task B.class C.sport D.place B. problem C.dream 2. A.doubt D. reason 3.A.change B. learn C. hear D.make C.refused 4.A.tried B. regretted D.feared 5.A. unsuccessful B. meaningful C. unfair D.careless B. asked 6.A. found C. forced D. considered C. suggestion 7.A.choice B. instruction D. chance 8.A.and C.if B. but D. as B. confidence C.interest 9. A. influence D. shortness 10. A.annoyed C.puzzled B. disappointed D. surprised B. usually C.finally 11. A.certainly D. possibly B. party C.club 12.A.program D.school C.Even 13.A.Again B.Almost D.Only 14. A.money B.job C.team D. patience C.advice 15.A.promise B. purpose D. secret 1第19周 162. 一携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验 高二 话题:解决城市涂鸦问题的涂料 Thursday 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 词数:309 难度:★ 建议用时:6' 实际用时: 正确率: It has been described as art by some people, but to others it's an ugly part of modern life. What is it? Graffiti(涂鸦),of course. Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings. walls,doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long. But where moderr technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it. Last week, The Weekend West was shown around the factory of a small but successful company, Hubdean. Hubdean's achievement is a series of special paints which are graffiti-resistant. How do they work? It couldn't be simpler. Take any graffiti-covered surface. First,a treatment called Agproclear is used Then,using a very hot pressure jet(压力喷嘴),this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time. Now you have a clean wall. But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers,a new product, Agproshield, is used. This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages. Firstly,spray paint(喷雾颜料)won't stick to the surface very well,and secondly. the whole surface can be cleaned very easily,just using water. Once the surface is painted,no specialist equipment is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free. Not surprisingly,Hubdean's products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK, and now orders are being received from around the world. This brings the company a problem, however. Can they increase production to satisfy the needs? Of course,they can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products. The future is looking good for Hubdean! 1. What does the underlined word "graffiti-resistant" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Painting graffiti. B. Keeping graffiti. C. Preventing graffiti. D. Changing graffiti 2. When should Agproshield be used? A. Before Agproclear is used. B. When the wall is still clean. C. When Agproclear doesn't work. D. After graffiti is painted on the wall. 3. What can we learn about Hubdean? A. There is a good market for its products. B. A large company is going to buy its products. C. It is developing more new and better products. D. Most of its business comes from private companies. 4. What would be the best title for the text? A. Is Hubdean successful? B. Is graffiti art? Of course not! C. Hubdean a high-tech company? D. Graffiti a problem? Iust wash it off! 携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验__ H第19周 高二 话题:做志愿者的好处 Friday 阅读七选五 体裁:说明文 词数:229 难度:★★ 建议用时:6' 实际用时: 正确率: 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people feel they don't have time to volunteer, seeing it as an activity that only benefits others. 1 This is how volunteering can change your own life. ★When you volunteer,you are making a direct influence on the people affected by volunteering but the impact goes far bevond the fact that vou are helping people. When you volunteer, you provide connection for others and yourself. 2 ★Volunteering helps learn new skills to improve your career outlook. It might be discovering how to use one program well. 3 Whatever volunteer experience you gain,there will be many chances to learn new practical, social and communication skills. They will help you grow as a human being ★ 4 Volunteering provides you with a chance to get to know like-minded people. If you have a volunteer job that you both care deeply about,it's likely that you meet those who have a lot in common as well. Whatever your passions and interests are, you can likely find a volunteer organization where you'll be able to find your friends. With these positive reasons to volunteer,it's almost a form of self-care. 5 Find an organizatior involved in something you are crazy about and sign up as a volunteer. You never know just how much it will benefit you in the long term. A. So what are you waiting for? B. However,it can have a huge influence on yourself as well C. When you volunteer, you easily make friends with other volunteers. D. Good connection with others is the most necessary thing all people need. E. Studies show lasting happiness and lower sadness rates among volunteers F. Is it great to help those less fortunate while seeing the world at the same time? G. It can also be a chance to practice your second language skills with native speakers. 快乐驿站 That Is Not My Dog! A woman walks into a pet shop and sees a cute little dog. She asks the shopkeeper,“Does your dogbite?" The shopkeeper says,"No,my dog does not bite." The woman tries to pat the dog and the dog bites her. “Ouch!"She says,“I thought you said your dog does not bite!" The shopkeeper replies,“That is not my dog!" 1第19周 164. -携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验 Saturday 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places 1 (experience)extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century. Scientists have shown all that is going to get even 2 (bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They 3 (especial)paid attention to those in the US. According 4 simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico 5 (be) hotter and more humid(潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lo different in 2o8o. The scientists created a weather model 6 (study)the weather changes in 2o8o. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1. 5C to 3C and 7 other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily,what the scientists found was 8 (surprise)! The cities in the north turned into ones in the south-about 5oo 9 (mile)south. For example,Washington.DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi,and Mississippi felt like Mexico. That's bad news for people in the US, 10 it's also bad for people everywhere because we're al in the same boat. 1. 3. 5. o 7 10. B I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and 1 was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came 2 in the same treatment facility. Then we 3 (be) out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life. Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers. There was never a time 4 I called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of 5 (hour). We valued every chance we have to keep 6 (we)both on the right track. One day,I called Mike but he wasn't in. As usual. I had to leave a message,fully 7 (expect)to hear from him later that evening or the next day, But I had not heard from him for nearly two days,and I became very 8 (anxiety). On the third day,I received a message from Mike's wife that she said Mike had been killed in 9 unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call. I attended my friend's funeral,and even though I could 1o (hard) walk. I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too in my heart and my soul. 3. 5. t. 0. 10. 携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验__ H第19周 第19周 快乐周末 概要写作指南① 文体导航 一、概要写作 纵观学生的习作,主要有三类问题;运用太多细节的内容而不是概括语言;没有包含文章的所有要 点;没有完全用自已的语言来表达。针对这三个问题,在平时的教学中,教师要有的放矢地对学生进行 训练和培养。 提高学生提取文章要点的能力 概要写作是基于原文理解对所读内容进行简要概述的过程。因此,扎实的阅读理解能力是基础 读懂、读透原文是第一要务,在这个过程中阅读策略是有力的保证。因此,教师要培养学生区分主要观 点、事实与一般支撑性事实的技能,从而能概括出文本的主旨、要点和次要点,在写作时知道哪些是主 要的,要保留,哪些是不太重要的,可以忽略;要培养学生辨识文段主旨及其发展脉络的能力,从而把握 文本的整体框架,写作时能做到层次分明、条理清楚;要培养学生识别文体特征的能力,知道不同文体 的不同谋篇布局、造词造句等特征,从而能更好地理解文本并根据其特征写出与之相匹配的概要 提取文章要点、次要点及关键词或词组的方法主要有两种:取舍法,即在原文上用下划线标出重点 内容、关键词句,划掉与中心大意不紧密的内容;列提纲法,即按原文的层次结构,将文章的中心大意 要点、次要点都用自已的语言逐一列出,以便组织概要 培养学生灵活释义转述的能力 概要写作要求学生在表达时完全使用自已的语言,而学生在习作中往往不能做到这一点,究其原 因在于语言基础薄弱,词汇积累不够以及句法知识掌握不全面。夯实学生语言基础首先要扩大学生的 词汇量,让学生了解这些词的用法,同时要培养学生的释义转述能力。学生要想通顺地释义句子,首先 必须对原句有透彻的理解,然后用自已熟悉的词汇、句型加以表达。概要写作的释义转述方法我们可 以从以下5个方面来对学生进行训练;改变语序;转化词性;反义表达;同义词语代替;改变句子结构 只有当学生在平时积累并学会了熟练使用这些释义转换能力,才能在考场上游刃有余地发挥。同时 在日常翻译练习中,教师也可有意识地引导学生一句多译,增强语言运用的灵活性;也可以让学生多练 习句型转换这种题型 二、关干概要写作的解题策略 1.细读原文,掌握文章主旨和结构,明确各段的大意。彻底理解原文是进行概要写作的前提,因 此,首先要把原文从头到尾仔细阅读一遍,明确原文的总体结构和主导思想以及作者的意向,然后找到 原文的主题句和段落主题句等 2.列要点。分析原文的结构,总结原文各个主要信息点,包括衬托主题句的一些重要的细节。 3.定结构。按照原文的结构顺序和语言风格,把总结的原文主要信息点用一些具有概括功能的语 句表述出来,并整合成四个要点,形成概要。注意写概要时不抄袭原文的原句,更不把细节性信息作为 中心,而是要通过对原文中的单词、短语和句子的合理转换,对原文的具体信息进行概括,再用合适的 语言表述出来。 1第19周 -携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验 4.细检查。概要写作完成后,需要仔细检查。看所写的四个要点是否涵盖原文所有主要事实,与 原文的风格(如时态和人称)是否一致,要点之间的衔接是否流畅,词数是否达标,句式是否正确等。 经典考题 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Sleeping in is one of the best parts of the weekend. After a long,exhausting workweek, sometimes all you want to do is sleep. On Friday night, you slide under the covers, smiling in anticipation. Now you can finally catch up on your sleep. Except you can't. When you open your eyes on Saturday morning,it's still early. If this were a weekday, you'd be up before your alarm. So what's the deal? We hate to break it to you, but you've pretty much done this to yourself. Your body is very good at recognizing patterns and adjusting accordingly. If you've got a 9-to-5 job, you're getting up early five days a week. This effectively sets your body clock to wake you at a certain time each day. Waking up may feel instantaneous,but it's actually a pretty gradual process. About an hour before you wake, your blood pressure and body temperature rise,and so do levels of stress hormones. Minute by minute, you become more alert until you're completely awake. You can shut off your alarm clock,bu your body clock will just keep ticking There's another reason that you probably don't want to think about: You're just not as young as you used to be. We need less sleep as we get older. Babies need between 16 and 20 hours. Teenagers should(but often don't)get nine hours a night. Younger and middle-aged adults need about eight hours of sleep a night. In general,the older you get,the harder it is to snooze the day away Even if you do manage to sleep in, you may never fully catch up on your sleep.If your body needs eight hours every night and you only get six or seven from Monday to Friday, you'd have to sleep an extra five to ten hours on Saturday to make it up, And experts say even that may not be enough. The bottom line:Sleep when you can,and enjoy those extra weekend morning hours. Who doesn't want a longer weekend? 审题谋划 从写作素材来看,本篇作文必须涉及以下几个要点: 1.经过一周繁忙的工作身心疲惫渴望周末能放松一下; 2.工作日你的生物钟会在某个特定的时间唤醒你; 携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验__ H第19周 3.醒来是一个渐进的过程,闹钟可以关掉,但生物钟关不掉; 4.你年纪越大入睡越困难 5.周末充分弥补在工作日耽误的睡眠。 学以致用 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to include greenery in neighborhoods in cities. One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops. It's a popular idea,and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been seen in cities around the world. There are many benefits(益处)of having green space. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment-what was once a gray cement(水泥) wall can become a colorful. beautiful garden. The CaixaForum Madrid in Madrid,Spain, is a famous example-one of its walls is covered with more than 15,ooo plants from over 25o different species. In other cities,green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to beautify the halls of office buildings. Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings anc roads take in the sun's heat and hold it. Plants,on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade (阴凉处). There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lower a building's energy costs. In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value it's a fun and healthy way for their children to explore the world around them."For the children,it's exciting when you grow something that can be eaten,” said Lauren Fontana,principal of the New York City Department of Education. Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and keep. However,hard work always brings rewards(回报),and with green space, the rewards are plentiful. 1第19周 168 .携手高中英语必备,为你演绎备考经验