第18周 阅读理解+阅读理解+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+快乐周末-2026版高二英语周计划

高二 话题：可以给手机充电的海滩垫子 Monday 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 词数：313 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 实际用时： 正确率： People do not like being separated from their mobile phones,even while enjoying a restful holiday at the beach.However,the phone battery (may become exhausted completely.If that happens, they have no choice but to connect the phone to the power supply.But it's impossible to get the battery charged()at the beach.What's worse,the hot sun is shining right overhead,and the water in the bottle is sure to reach a very high temperature. Antoine Sayah,a university student from Lebanon,developed a special beach mat called the Beachill.It looks similar to the ordinary beach mat and will cause back pain as well.However,the device can recharge any mobile phone.It is designed to be water-resistant (and has a 5-watt solar panel,which provides power continuously.The mat also has the refrigeration equipment that can help keep drinks cool,just like the refrigerator. Antoine Sayah began selling the Beachill on the Internet for 150.He says he has been surprised at the reaction worldwide."I have got orders for the device from Brazil,Toronto,all over Europe, especially France,America,from all continents."The Beachill is also gaining popularity in other places, like swimming pools and boats. Some people like the mat because it is lightweight and easy-to-carry.Rita Mathieu bought one of the Beachills."When I am on the beach,I used to look around for a charger and never managed to find any and the water never stays cool,"she says."So this kind of beach mat is wonderful and has everything in it,even a pocket where I can put a book.Thanks to it,I can surf the Internet and keep in touch with friends at any time at the beach. 1.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to A.show great pity for people at the beach B.attract the readers'interest in the subject C.provide some key facts about mobile phones D.prove the importance of water in hot weather 2.What can we learn about the Beachill? A.It is quite unusual in appearance. B.It will stop working in the water. C.It has some function of the refrigerator. D.It functions more effectively than ordinary ones. 3.Rita Mathieu is mentioned to prove the Beachill's A.popularity B.convenience C.good quality D.low price 4.The text is written to A.tell people a new way to get a cold drink B.ask people to stop using phones at the beach C.encourage people to travel around the world D.introduce a beach mat that can charge a phone 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 ·149 第18周 高二 话题：捕捉美 Tuesday 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 词数：210 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 实际用时： 正确率： For photographer Mihaela Noroc,connecting with people(more specifically,women)is the most important part of travelling.With her blog The Atlas of Beauty,Noroc photographs women around the world,recording beauty in all its different forms."Often,The Atlas of Beauty will take me back to a country I had visited before the project began,"Noroc said."But my second visit is always totally different.I am not a tourist anymore.Through my work,I have the chance to talk with many people and discover a deeper view of that country." Noroc has found that by understanding what is seen as beautiful in a certain place,she can better understand its customs and culture. In India,Noroc finds that the opinion on beauty reflects the country's lively atmosphere,where traditional clothes are beautified with complex patterns and colours.On the contrary,Noroc said that Western women tended to favour simplicity,reflecting their"more organised"way of life. It is through her photography that Noroc is able to discover certain subtleties of different cultures-even if those cultures are almost entirely unknown to the rest of the world."North Korean women are living in total isolation,so they are not familiar with global trends,"she said."But they have a strong love for high heels and usually wear classic clothes. In spite of clothes choices,the true meaning of Noroc's photography is more than skin deep."My project is not just about outer beauty,"she said."Through my photos,I try to catch that feeling of warmth and peacefulness that expresses the inner(内在f的)beauty of every woman.” In a time of the political divide in many parts of the planet,Noroc hopes that her work will be one small step towards finding something that will bring us all together."The women in my photos are different in many ways,but so similar in others.We are all humans and there is something that connects us."Noroc said. 1.What's the purpose of Noroc's second visit to a country? A.To visit her old friends there. B.To carry out a charity project. C.To take photos of women there. D.To record its beautiful landscape. 2.What's Noroc's impression of Western women's life? A.Lively and complex. B.Traditional and colorful. C.Simple and organised. D.Unchanging and boring. 3.What does the underlined part in Para.4 mean? A.Living an extremely poor life. B.Favoring completely modern lifestyles. C.Being totally aware of the global fashion trends. D.Remaining entirely unconnected with the rest of the world. 4.What does The Atlas of Beauty focus on? A.Clothes choices. B.Skin-deep beauty. C.Cultural differences. D.Outer as well as inner beauty. 第18周 150· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 高二 话题：吉布斯医生植树之道 Wednesday 完形填空 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：226 难度：★★★ 建议用时：15 实际用时： 正确率： Growing roots When I was growing up.I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn't look like any doctor I'd 1 known.When Dr.Gibbs wasn't 2 lives,he was planting trees. The good doctor had some 3 theories on planting trees.He believed in"No pains,no gains".He never 4 his new trees,which was 5 many people.He thought that watering plants spoiled() them,and that if you want strong trees,you have to make things 6 for them.He,talked about how watering trees 7 shallow roots,and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in 8 of water.I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 9.The lack of water seemed to 10 the trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I used to 11 for my sons that their lives will be easy.But 12 I've been thinking that it's time to 13 my prayer.I know my children are going to meet 14 and I'm praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met.What we need to do is to pray for deep roots,so when the winds blow,they won't be 15 away. 1.A.even B.ever C.never D.hardly 2.A.valuing B.making C.enjoying D.saving 3.A.exciting B.dull C.interesting D.terrible 4.A.watered B.raised C.loved D.sheltered 5.A.against B.beyond C.within D.from 6.A.harmful B.favorable C.tough D.wonderful 7.A.made for B.head for C.allow for D.care for 8.A.charge B.favor C.honor D.search 9.A.treasured B.challenged C.respected D.liked 10.A.harm B.raise C.benefit D.hurt 11.A.pray B.apply C.stand D.call 12.A.perfectly B.formally C.obviously D.lately 13.A.attend B.say C.change D.keep 14.A.hardships B.worries C.bosses D.jobs 15.A.given B.sent C.broken D.swept 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 151 第18周 高二 话题：“给予”的真正含义 Thursday 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 词数：331 难度：★ 建议用时：5 实际用时： 正确率： Giving is one of the main ways of understanding the value of money-but it often gets ignored. When we pay close attention to what we want for Christmas or birthdays and spending lots of money on our loved ones,why not take the time to teach your sons or daughters a little bit about giving back? Here are 4 activities which can help your children know what is the real meaning of "giving". Donating(捐赠)Online Because your children have seen all the fun and games from the charity organization Children in Need fundraising,it's the perfect time to show them how easy it is to donate money to charity online and how rewarding this can be.If they have a go Henry card,they can even do this themselves directly using their own money earned from playing the games that develop intelligence(). Time:Saturday every week Giving Things to Charity Giving their extra things to charity can help kids see how much value their things have.Explaining the money from selling their things and helping others can make them feel how lucky they are. Time:Sunday every week Volunteering within the Community(社区) Whether it's clearing rubbish from a park or visiting the elderly,volunteering is certainly the most direct way for your children to understand what we mean when we say "giving".This really helps understand the value of giving some of their time. Time:Monday every summer vacation Getting Them to Actively Raise Money for Something Help them discover something they really care about and get their mind set on how they could raise some money for people in need.Making cakes and selling them at school,selling some of their own things or even washing the neighbors'cars are great ways in which children can make a difference to something they care about. Time:Tuesday every winter vacation 1.Who is the text mainly written for? A.Guides. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Tourists. 2.What is special about Donating Online? A.It is held every day. B.It allows selling cakes online. C.It requires volunteers'ID cards. D.It accepts the money earned from playing games. 3.Which of the following can most help understand the value of giving time? A.Donating Online. B.Giving Things to Charity. C.Volunteering within the Community. D.Getting Them to Actively Raise Money for Something. 第18周 ·152· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 高二 话题：如何摆脱压力 Friday 阅读七选五 体裁：说明文 词数：280 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 实际用时： 正确率： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you feel depressed,it's best to do something about it-depression doesn't just go away on its own.In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor,here are four things you can do to feel better. Exercise.Take a 15-30 minutes walk every day-or dance,jog,or bike if you prefer.People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.1 Once you get in the exercise habit,it won't take long to notice a difference in your mood. Cherish yourself with good nutrition.Depression can affect appetite.One person may not feel like eating at all,but another might overeat.If depression has affected your eating,you'll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food.2 So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals(even if you don't feel hungry,try to eat something light,like a piece of fruit,to keep you going). Identify troubles.3 When you know what's got you feeling blue and why,talk about it with a caring friend.Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding.If there's no one to tell,pouring your heart out to a journal work just as well. 4 Depression affects a person's thoughts,making everything seem dark,negative and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative,make an effort to notice the good things in life.Try to notice one thing,and then try to think of one more.Consider your strengths,gifts,or blessings.Most of all,don't forget to be patient with yourself.5 A.Look on the bright side. B.Take action to solve problems. C.But make yourself do it anyway. D.Depression takes time to heal. E.Proper nutrition can influence a person's mood and energy. F.With depression,a person's creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked. G.Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression. 快乐驿站 The Unusual'Sushi Cat' A Japanese company has shot a range of prints featuring cats resting on sushi rolls to promote their latest product.These sushi-themed cats are known as Neko-Sushi.Their lovely nature is causing a stir in Japan and worldwide.Tange &Nakimushi Peanuts has also released a mobile game app featuring the Sushi Cats and an online store that offers photo prints and postcards. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 ·153· 第18周 高二 Saturday 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The distance between ancient Rome and ancient China was about 4,000 miles by land.It was a very 1 (danger)trip with deserts and mountains.The Silk Road was a nickname for any route 2 any trader took from China to Rome. For a very long time,the ancient Romans did not know who was making the wonderful cloth 3 (call)silk.They tried to find the traders as they came into villages to trade other goods for silk,but the traders 4 (hide)from the Romans.Therefore,they had to trade for it 5 (themself).The trading along the Silk Road was a relay system.One trader would travel for a while,stop and trade,and return home.6 next traveler would continue.And so it went.But 7 (actual)no trader made the whole trip.It was too risky. As the years went by,a civilization of sorts grew up along the Silk Road.Temples appeared.There were even cities built on the rare oasis().It was never easy 8 (travel)by land from China 9 Rome,but it was worth it.Rome traded gold for China's silk and spices.But 10 (many)things traveled along the Silk Road than traders and goods.Ideas that changed the world traveled along the Silk Road as well. 1. 3. 5 6. 8. 9. 10. B How do learning habits influence learning results?It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous 1 (say)"Good habits lead to good endings",which shows the importance of habits. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away"also 2 (show)a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus,good learning habits can help us gain great learning results,high scores and abundant knowledge 3 (include).At first,learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude 4 the content of our learning.5 (obvious),a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.As we can see,developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits-keeping 6 learning diary every day.We can start the habit by 7 (write)a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful.Keep it in mind,8 gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. What's 9 (much),I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 10 well.I can only concentrate on reading for a short time.and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice. I believe that through my efforts,I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 2 3. 8. 10. 第18周 ·154. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 第18周， 快乐周末 技法五如何润色美化续写内容 “读后续写”作为一种全新的高考英语题型，对于大家的语言综合运用能力的考查要求更高，要增 添“读后续写”的表达效果，不仅要有词汇量的积累，还要注意避免使用泛泛而谈的词汇，应该多使用具 体的词汇使表达更加准确到位。只有准确、连续的动作和夸张丰富的表情及心理活动的描写，才能让 人物栩栩如生地站起来！ 一、善用连续的动作描写，形成动作链 读后续写的写作过程中，成功的动作描写，可以交代人物的身份，地位，可以反映人物心理活动的 进程，可以表现人物的性格特征。相反，空洞、笼统的描写会使内容缺乏生动性，使人物形象不丰满。 人物的动作或简单，或复杂，都不是一下子就能完成的，细心观察都能捕捉到最能体现人物特征的慢镜 头。因此，在描写动作时，同学们要学会细化动作，把动作过程分解成一连串细微的动作，形成动作链， 写出动作的连贯性，这样才能使描写具有画面感，使人物更立体。 读后续写作文中动作描写没有头绪？不知道如何下手？不如拆解动作，构造动作链，让你的动作 描写既丰富又精彩！ 1.什么是动作链？ 【典例l】He stopped the taxi,jumped in with the suitcase and told the driver,“Go to the police station,please..” 【分析】这句话的意思是：他拦下了车，拿着箱子跳进了车里，然后对司机说，“请到警察局去。” 其实，这句话只是描写了“上车”的动作，然而通过拆解，细致地展现了一个动作的组成部分。其本 质是避免简单粗暴地使用一个动词概括整个动作，而是用2一3个动词组合进行描述。用一个公式进行 总结以上例句，如：上车=拦车十上车十告诉目的地。 【典例2】She would get off the car excitedly,laughing and dancing around. 【分析】这句话的意思是：她会兴奋地下车，又笑又跳。这句讲的是一个比较粗线条的妈妈，动作 描写完整地描述了这位妈妈下车时及下车后的表现，即：下车=下车十笑十跳。 2.续写常用的动作链形式 (1)“A,B and C”结构 “A,BadC”结构，就是多个连续的动作用在一个句子中。我们用几个例句来形象地解读一下这 类动作链是如何形成的。 【例1】男孩们跳入湖中嬉戏。 【分析】跳入湖中，这个动作前面或后面会有哪些动作？ 【动作链】跳入湖中嬉戏=冲向湖边十脱掉衣服十跳入水中 The boys rushed excitedly to the lake,took off their clothes and jumped into the water. 【例2】她抱住儿子。 【分析】抱住儿子，这个动作前面或后面会有哪些动作？ 【动作链】抱住儿子=冲向前十蹲下十一把抱住。 She dashed forward,knelt down and gathered her son into her arms. 【例3】这个歌手唱歌。 【分析】歌手唱歌，这个动作前面或后面会有哪些动作？ 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 ·155. 第18周 【动作链】歌手唱歌=扫视观众十深吸一口气十开始演唱。 The singer glanced at the audience,took a deep breath and began to sing. 通过阅读以上三个动作链的例子，我们会感觉眼前展现出一幅生动形象的画面，虽然没有情感词 汇在里面，但是已经把一些情感都丰富地体现出来了。 (2)“句子十非谓语动词”结构 下面用三个句子来说明这种描写动作的句子结构。 模式1：句子+-ing 【例1】老人静坐。 【分析】老人静坐，这个动作前面或后面会有哪些动作？ 【动作链】老人静坐=坐在夕阳下十看报纸十听广播 The old man sat under the sunset,reading the newspaper and listening to the radio. 模式2：句子十having done 【例2】没有买到票。 【分析】“买票”这个动作前面或后面会有哪些动作？ 【动作链】没有买到票=排了很久队十被告知票卖完了 Having queued for 3 hours,he was told that the ticket had been sold out. 模式3：句子+-ed 【例3】孩子们哭了。 【分析】“哭”这个动作前面或后面会有哪些动作？或者因为什么原因孩子哭了。 【动作链】感动哭了=被感动十哭了。 Deeply moved by the story,the children began to cry. 如果你学会运用动作链来写句子，你会发现读后续写容易多了。 二、善用丰富生动的描写来体现情感和渲染气氛 (一)人物情感描写 人物情感描写是对人物在特定环境下产生的想法、感触、联想等心理活动的描写，旨在深刻地揭示 人物的精神世界。在读后续写中，描写人物的情感是常用的描写方法，恰当的情感描写能够表现文中 人物的性格，推动事件的发展。在描述人物情感时，要突出文章的中心，与人物的性格吻合，符合事件 发展的逻辑。要选用恰当的词句通过情感描写精确地刻画人物的内心世界。 1.常用词汇 (1)cheerful adj..快乐的 (2)excited adj.兴奋的 (3)joyful adj.欢乐的 (4)pleased adj.欣喜的，高兴的；满意的 (5)tear n.[常用复]眼泪，泪珠 (6)sorrow n.悲痛：忧伤 (7)sadness n.悲伤，忧愁 (8)pain n.痛苦 (9)grief m.悲痛 (10)glare v.对…怒目而视 (1l)annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的 (12)shame n.羞愧：耻辱 (13)hopeless adj..没有希望的，绝望的 第18周 ·156 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 (14)anxiety n.焦虑 (15)be wild with delight欣喜若狂 (l6)be in high spirits情绪高涨 (I7)be seized with panic惊慌失措 (18)a strong sense of loss强烈的失落感 (l9)make one's heart bleed使人心碎 (20)be down in spirits情绪低落 (21)lose one's spirit垂头丧气 (22)get mad/cross at sb.对某人勃然大怒 (23)ignore a complaint对抱怨不予理会 (24)stamp one's foot in anger愤怒地跺脚 (25)feel discouraged感到泄气的 2.常用语句 (1)The surface of the calm lake stirred the waves,and my mood was as cheerful as a wave. 平静的湖面激起了浪花，我的心情也像浪花一样欢快。 (2)I couldn't restrain my joy and jumped into the house. 我抑制不住内心的喜悦，蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。 (3)We were very pleased to hear this encouraging news. 听到这个令人鼓舞的消息，我们十分高兴。 (4)He was delighted to receive recognition for his achievements. 他的成就获得了认可，他很开心 (5)He stood silently,tears rolling down his cheeks. 他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。 (6)I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness. 我感觉自己正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 (7)As he looked at Katherine,great sorrow clouded his eyes. 他看着凯瑟琳，满眼忧伤。 (8)He was tongue-tied with anger.His hands trembled and he shouted for half a day. 他气得张口结舌，双手直颤抖，大喊大叫了半天。 (9)Ellen felt both despair and anger at her mother. 埃伦对她的母亲感到既绝望又生气。 (10)Andy's face paled with disappointment:perhaps with anger as well. 安迪的脸色由于失望而变得苍白，也许还掺杂着气愤。 (11)He is just mad at me because I don't want to go. 因为我不想去，他就对我火冒三丈。 (12)She was too frightened to tell her family what had happened. 她太害怕了，不敢告诉家人发生了什么事 (13)His heart was pounding,as if he were frightened. 他的心怦怦跳，似乎被吓坏了。 (14)My brain is blank.I just want to leave this horrible place. 我的大脑一片空白，只想离开这个恐怖的地方。 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经险 ·157· 第18周 (15)We were all astonished at the unexpected news. 听了这个突如其来的消息，我们都十分惊讶。 (16)All those present to listen to her sad story were moved to tears. 所有在场听到她悲伤故事的人都感动得流下了眼泪。 (二)场所环境描写 环境描写是指对人物所处的具体的社会环境和自然环境的描写。其中，社会环境是指能反映社 会、时代特征的建筑、场所、陈设等景物以及民俗民风等。自然环境是指自然界的景物，如季节变化、风 霜雨雪、山川湖海、森林原野等。在进行读后续写时，要着重事件发生的地理位置和天气变化等。 1.常用词汇 (1)beach m.海滩 (2)situate vt..使（某物）位于 (3)northern adj.北方的，北部的 (4)rural ad..农村的 (5)beneath prep..在…下方 (6)rock n.岩石 (7)mountain n.山 (8)a favorably situated city位置优越的城市 (9)a small village off the map一个偏僻的小村子 (lO)the thinly populated rural area人烟稀少的农村地区 (11)the blue sky蓝天 (12)the songs of birds鸟鸣 (l3)the fragile flowers娇嫩的花 (14)the green grass青草 (l5)the fragrant roses芬芳的玫瑰 (16)the setting/rising sun落日/冉冉升起的太阳 2.常用语句 (1)There is a small village midway between these two towns. 在这两个镇的中间有个小村子。 (2)The bookstore is within a stone's throw of the school. 那个书店就在学校的附近。 (3)Dark clouds were gathering in the sky.鸟云布。 (4)The night sky is lit up by flashes of light. 一道道光照亮了夜空。 (5)The sun was now high in the southern sky. 太阳正高挂在南边的天空。 (6)The sun went in,and the breeze became cold. 云层遮住了太阳，微风有了些凉意。 (7)The mist melted rapidly in the morning sun. 在早晨的阳光下，薄雾很快就消散了。 (8)The mountain area is covered entirely in dense jungle. 山区完全掩映在茂密的丛林中。 第18周 ·158· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验posture,and tone of voice一are very important,(你的眼神 行词指物，则介词后用which。此处的先行词指人一Tens 交流，手势动作，姿势和语气非常重要)可知，E项（你的肢 of thousands of students。所以介词among后应用whom 体语言使对方更认为你是该职位的合适人选)能够承接上 故填whom。 文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的body language在下l0.respected考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多受到中国人民 一句话中有具体的举例。故选E项。 尊敬的杰出学者，杰出商人和伟大政治家。分析句子，从 3.G考查段中句。根据空前These questions require you to 句部分已有动词are,故respect需要用非谓语动词。又因 come up with examples from your past work experiences. respect和逻辑主语之间表示被动。故填respected (回答这些问题雾要你从过去的工作经历中拿出一些例子) B 和空后Unfortunately,this is where a lot of job hunters 作者通过叙述父亲对他从小到大无微不至的关心和照顾 cannot do well..(不幸的是，这是许多求职者做得不好的地 表达了他对父亲深深的爱。 方)可知，G项（例如，谈论一下你不得不与一个难以相处的1.why考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我不知道 同事打交道的例子)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。 为什么是爸爸在家而不是妈妈”，此处表原因，因此用why 该选项是在对前一句的做法具体地举例。故选G项。 引导从句 4.A考查段落标题。根据该段的第一句话Ask good: 2.the考查冠词。the only one意为“唯一的一个” questions that offer value,.(提出有价值的好问题)可知，A 3.during/in考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在我小学 项（提出独特的问题）能够概括本段的内容。该选项中的 期间”，故用介词during或in Ask questions在这段的第一句出现了。故选A项。 4.convinced考查一般过去时。由全文的时态可知，此处用 5.D考查段首句。根据空后So,instead of saying,“I led a 一般过去时 successful projeet."say."The project I led reduced costs 5.to pick考查动词不定式。convince sb.to do sth.“说服某 by 35%,saving four days altogether from start to finish." 人微某事” Cole recommends..(因此，与其说“我领导了一个成功的项6.older考查比较级。此处和小时候进行比较，因此用 目”，不如说“我领导的项目降低了35%的成本，从开始到结 older。 束总共节省了四天，”Col建议道)可知，D项（在描述你的 T.independence考查名词。根据空格前的"my”和语境可知， 成就时使用确切的数据很重要)能够与下文连接通顺。空 此处应用名词independence. 后的内容提到的具体数字是对该选项中的hard numbers 8.wouldn't考查情态动词。would表示一种倾向性和习惯 (确切数据)的县体举例。故选D项。 性，下文中的“would get up”也是提示 9.secing考查非谓语动词。miss doing sth.意为“没能做某 Saturday语法填空 事”。当“我”离开家去上大学时，“我”就不能每天放学之后 A 见到父亲了。 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了清华大学的建立与发展：10.what考查宾语从句。他说什么没有关系，因为“我”仅仅 历史。 是想听到他的声音。宾语从句中sad缺少宾语，因此用 1.was founded考查时态语态。句意：大学部是195年建立. what. 分析句子，简单句中徐了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需填 快乐周末 动词的时态。提示词和逻辄主语之间表示被动，且此处具 有过去时的时间状语，所以需用过去时的被动语态。故填 【参考范文】 was founded。 Afraid that she might slip off,Grant crawled()until he 2.to move考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学被迫迁往昆reached Paula.Paula's mind is still fogged and she instinctively 明。分析句子，简单句中已有动词was forced,所以提示词 wanted to run away when she sensed someone approaching 需用非谓语动词。固定搭配be forced to do sth译为“被迫 because she didn't know if it was an animal or a person. 微某事”。故填to move。 Worried that she might fall,Grant continued to offer words of 3.gainst考查介词。句意：由句意可知，此处表示燕抗日本 comfort until Paula recognized what he was saying and quieted 的侵略，故填against. down.Grant told her that he had called the police and that they 4.original考查形容词。句意：l946年，学校在战后迁回原 needed to stay where they were and waited for help,and that 址北京，分析句子，提示词的词性为名词译为“根源”，划线： he would be here with her the whole time. 后的location为名词，故需将提示词变为形容词修饰后面的 About 35 minutes later,first rescuers arrived.Grant heard 名词。故填original。 footsteps and rescuers calling.and responded as loudly as he 5.t考查冠词。句意：他为清华成为国家中心微出了重大贡could.Rescuers quickly found them.Rescuers took Paula to a 献，分析句子，nake a contribution译为“做贡献”，是固定：car on a stretcher and took her to a hospital for emergency 短语。同时因为significant非元音因素开头。故填a。 treatment.Luckily.Paula recovered after a while.Paula's 6.training考查非谓语动词。句意：他为使清华成为国家培 husband went with her to thank Grant for saving her life. 养伟大工程师和科学家的中心微出了重大贡故。分析句Grant felt that what the climb had taught him was how fragile 子，提示前有介词for,故需将提示词政为doing修饰，充当and precious life was. 宾语，故填training 7.scientists考查名词。句意：他为使清华成为国家培养伟 第18周 大工程师和科学家的中心微出了重大贡献。分析句子，and 前接名词engineers(工程师)，所以应将提示词变为名词 Monday阅读理解 科学家和工程师并列被great修饰，且表示复数。故填 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以给手 scientists 机充电的海滩垫子。 8.Since考查连词。句意：自1978年中国对外开放以来，清 :1.B推理判断题。开头第一段举在海滩度霞无法给手机充 华大学以惊人的速度发展成为一所研究型大学。分析句 电的事例，主要为了吸引读者对该话题的兴趣。故选B。 意，划线部分缺“自从”之意来引导时间状语从句，。故填2.C细节理解题，根据文章第二段The mat also has the Sincee relrigeration equipment that can help keep drinks cool,just 9.whom考查定语从句。句意：清华建校以来，已有以万 like the refrigerator..可知，Beachill还具有冰箱一些功能 计的学生毕业，其中有许多受到中国人民尊敬的杰出学者、 故选C。 杰出商人和伟大政治家。分析句子，此处考查介词十关系3.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容及第一句Som© 代词。在定语从句中，先行词指人则介词后用whom:若先people like the mat because it is lightweight and easy-to 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 ·213· 详解答案 carry,可以推测，举Rita Mathieu的事例是为了证明 how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in Beachill的使用方便。故选B。 8 of water..可知，浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水 4,D主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种 的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。所以，想要让树强壮，必须 可以给手机充电的海滩垫子。故选D。 使它们变得强壮，结实。选项C符合题意。故选C项。 7.A考查短语词义辨析。句意：他谈到用水浇灌的树是如 Tuesday阅读理解 何长出浅浅的根，没有浇水的树是如何长出深深的根来寻 美丽无国界：摄影师Mihaela Noroc用镜头捕捉各国女性 找水源。A.made for有利于：B.head for前往；C.allow for 的美 允许：D.care for喜欢。根据句意，浇灌过的树根生的浅，也 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，为了她的博 就是说有利于生浅极。选项A符合题意。故选A项。 客《美丽地图集》，NooC在世界各地拍摄女性的照片，记录 8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.charge负责：B. 所有不同形式的美。Noroc说：“通常，《美丽地图集》会带 favor赞成：C.honor尊敬：D.search寻找。in charge of“负 我回到这个项目开始之前我曾去过的国家。”由此可知， 责，主管”；in favour of“赞同”；in honor of“为向…表示数 Noroc故地重游是为了拍摄那个国家的女性，制作她的《美 意”：in search of“子找”。根据常识可知，不浇水的树会向 丽地图集》。 有水的地方生根，这样树就会长的结实。选项D符合题意 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“()n the contrary,Noroc said 故选D项， that Western women tended to favour simplicity,reflecting their9.A考查动诃词义辩析。句意：我开始明白，他的意思是要 ·more organised'way of life."可知，相反地，Noroc说西方女性 珍措深厚的根基。A.treasured重视：B.challenged挑战，C. 倾向于喜欢简单，反映了她们“比较有条理”的生活方式，故 respected尊重：D.liked喜欢。根据下一句The lack of 西方女性的生活给地留下了简单，有条理的印象。 water seemed to 10 the trees in ways comfort and ease 3.D词义猜测题。根据第四段上文"even if those cultures never could..知，缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无 are almost entirely unknown to the rest of the world."F 法比拟的好处。足以说明根对树的意义。选项A符合题 文“so they are not familiar with global trends'”可知，即使那 意。故选A项。 些文化几乎完全不为世界其它地区所知：因此地们（朝鲜女：10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺水似乎给树木带来了舒 性)不熟悉全球的流行趋势。由此可知，朝鲜女性生活完全 适和安途永远无法比拟的好处。A.harm伤害：B.rise抚 孤立，不与世界其它地区联系。 养：C.benefit有利于：D.hurt伤害。结合上文He,talked 4.D细节理解题。根据倒教第二段内容可知，无论（女性们） about how watering trees 7 shallow roots,and how 选择怎样的穿着，NoOc摄影的真谛并非停留在表层。她 trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in 8 说：“我的项目不仅仅着眼于外在美。通过我的熙片，我试 of water..讲到浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长 图捐捉能够表现每一位女性内在美的温暖、平和的感觉” 出深深的根来寻找水源。可知，缺水给树带来了好处就是 由此可知，NooC不仅关注外在美，也关注内在美。 根扎的深。速项C符合题意。故选C项。 11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常为我的儿子们 Wednesday完形填空 新祷他们的生活能够轻松。A.pray新祷；B.apply应用： 这是一篇记叙文。本文通过对吉布斯医生植树之道的描 C,stand站立：D.call喊。结合下句Butl2I've been 写，告诉了我们一个做人的道理，要想面对人生的风风雨雨， thinking that it's time to I3 my prayer.可知，我必须 我们必须有一个坚强的基础 要改变我的祈裤文了。所以此处指的是我祈褥孩子的生 1.B考查副词词义辩析。句意：他看起来不像我认识的任何 活能够轻松。选项A符合题意。故选A项。 医生。A.cven甚至：B.cvcr曾经：C.never从来没有：I2.D考查剖词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想，是时侯 D.hardly几乎不。结合本句含义可知，是和我认识的所有 改变我的祈祷文了。A.perfectly完美地：B.formally正式 人作比较后，得出他与任何人不一样。选项B符合题意 的：C.obviously显而易见地：D.lately近来。结合前一句 故选B项。 用到的used to…“过去常常…”，对比可知，此处指的是 2.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Gbbs医生不在就死扶伤 现在，选项D符合题意。故选D项。 时，他就是在种树。A.valuing重视，珍视：B.making制作：13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.attend参加，出席； C.enjoying享受；D.saving效助。结合前一句，Gibbs是医 B.say说：C.change改变：D.keep保持。结合下文The 生，所以，救死扶伤是其工作。所以，选项D符合题意。故 prayer for comfort is seldom met..祈求安慰的人很少得到 选D项。 满足。可以得出，祈裤孩子的生活能够轻松是不能得到 3.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好医生对植树有一些 的，所以此处应该是改变我的新祷文了。选项C符合题 有趣的理论。A,exciting令人兴奋的：B.dul无聊的： 意。故选C项。 C,interesting有趣的：D.terrible糟糕的。结合下文HeI4,A考查名词词义辩析。句意：我知道我的该子们会遇到 thought that watering plants spoiled(宽坏)them,可知，他 困难。A.hardships困难：B.worries担心：C.bosses老板； 认为给树浇水会宠坏树，所以，这些理论是有趣的。选项C D.j0bs工作。结合本句后半句，我祈祷他们坚强，可知此 符合题意。故选C项。 处他们会遇到困难。选项A符合题意。故选A项。 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来不给他的新树浇水， 15.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：我们需要做的是析祷植物 这是很多人都无法想象的。A.watered浇灌：B.raised养 能够深深扎根，这样当风吹过时，它们就不会被吹走。 育：C.loved爱：D.sheltered保护，掩蔽。结合下句He A.given给予：B.sent发送：C,broken破坏：D,swept吹。 thought that watering plants spoiled(宽坏)them.可以推 结合语境，当风吹过时，扎根深的树不会被风吹走。选项 知，他种树时从来不浇水。选项A符合题意。故选A项。 D符合题意。故选D项。 5.B考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.against与·相 反：B.beyond超出：C.within在…之内：D.from来自。固 Thursday阅读理解 定搭配be beyond sb,使人无法想象（或理解，做等），结合上 本文是应用文，给父母们介绍了四种活动，可以帮助他们 句，他种树不浇水，这件事是很多人想不到的，选项B符合 的孩子理解“给予”的真正含义。 题意。故选B项。 1,B细节理解题。根据第一段，，，why not take the time to 6.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：他认为给植物浇水会破坏 teach your sons or daughters a little bit about giving back? 它们，如果你想要强壮的树木，你必须让它们变得强社。 Here are 4 activities which can help your children know A.harmful有害的：B.favorable肯定的，赞同的C,tough棘 what is the real meaning of“giving”可知，这些活动可以让 手的，结实的：D.wonderful精彩的。结合下一句He, 父母帮助孩子知道什么是“给予”的真正含义，应该是以父 talked about how watering trees 7 shallow roots,and 母为对象的。故选B项。 详解答案 。214· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段If they have a go Henry5.Obviously考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用剧词作 card.they can even do this themselves directly using their 秋语。 own money earned from playing the games that develop 6.a考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a,表 intelligence可知，孩子们可以使用自己从玩开发智力的游 泛指。 戏中得到的钱直接在网上捐赠。因此，网上捐赠是接受玩7.writing考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。 智力游戏得到的线的。故选D项。 8.and考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“新使句十and十 3.C细节理解题。第四段是关于在社区内提供志愿服务。 陈述句” 根据Whether it's clearing rubbish from a park or visiting9.more考查固定词组。what's more表示“而且”。 the elderly.,volunteering is certainly the most direet way for 10,as考查固定搭配。as well表示“还"。 your children to understand what we mean when we say “giving'”可知，在社区内帮助清理垃圾、看望老人等志愿服 快乐周末 务可以让孩子理解“给予时间”的真正意义。故选C项。 【参考范文】 Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak.She managed to reach the tall tree.Then she began mounting to the Friday阅读七选五 top of it with her bare feet and hands.Her coat got torn and 1-5 CEGAD dusty.When she ended up on the top of the pine tree,she felt dizzy and fearful,but suddenly she spotted a white heron Saturday语法填空 resting on a nest close to the tall tree.Sylvia nearly burst into cries.She knew she would soon get rich.However,thinking 这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了丝绸之路的起源。 that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed,she hesitated on 1.dangerous考查形容词。句意：这是一段非常危险的旅程，：her way back home 修饰trip应用形容词，所以填dangerous。 Seeing Sylvia back in dust,Grandma and the young man 2.tat考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是任何商人走的从中 were surprised."Where have you gone?"The old grandmother 国到罗马的任何路线的别称。分析句子结构可知，空处在 scolded her in an annoyed voice.And the young man looked 此引导定语从句，在从句中作took的宾语，且先行词route straight in her eyes eagerly,waiting for an answer.Yet,she bit 前有any修饰，故此处只能用关系代词that,所以填that。 her lip tightly.Though knowing he would keep his promise, 3.called考查非谓语动词。句意：很长时间以来，古罗马人 she still kept silent.On the way back,she had made up her 不知道是谁生产出了这种被称为丝鲷的极好的布料。cloth:mind not to let out any secret about the white heron,However 与cll之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定much she was paid,nothing was more valuable than the life in 语，所以填called。 nature. 4.hid考查动词时态。句意：但是那些商人棘开了罗马人。 本文的基本时态为一般过去时，故此处亦用一般过去时， 第19周 hide的过去式是hid,所以填hid。 5.themselves考查反身代词.句意：因此，他们不得不自己 Monday阅读理解 交换。根据句法，当主语和寒语一致时，寒语要用反身代 美国的Common Sense Media通过询问老师来调查学生 词。本句中，结合上句知道，商人们隐藏于罗马人中，所以，在使用娱乐传媒方面的影响，老师们对娱乐传媒的作用袭贬 罗马人不得不自己来进行贸易。所以，要填them的反身代 不一 词themselves. I.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中Vicky Rideout所说的话 6.The考查冠词。结合上句知道，一个交易者旅行一段时 可知，地认为娱乐传媒影响了学生的在校表现，即B项 间，停下来交易，然后回家。此处表示，接着下一个人继续 正确。 微，表示特指关系，要用定冠词t。因其处于句首，首字母：2.D考查细节理解。根据最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，这 要大写，所以填The。 些老师看到的是娱乐传媒的使用给学生带朱的好处，即D 7.actually考查副词。句意：但是，事实上没有一个商人成功 项正确。 地走完全程。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰3.C考查推理判断。文章第二、三段讲迷娱乐传媒给学生造 整个句子，故应用副词形式。actually“事实上，实际上”，所 成的不利影响，最后一段该到了娱乐传媒的益处，可见娱乐 以填actually。 传媒是把双刃剑，即C项正确。 8.to travel考查非谓语动词。句意：走陆路从中国到罗马绝 非易事，但很值得。此处考查的是“itis十ad.十tod0sth.” Tuesday阅读理解 这一固定结构，t在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 这是一篇说明文。新研究表明购买垃圾食品比购买健康食 动词不定式，所以填to travel。 品的价格更黄，作者将饮食方面的支出和家庭收入进行对比，从 9.t0考查介词。固定搭配：from…t0…“从…到…”，此 而得出研究结论，同时对得出的数据进行了分析说明。 处to为介词，所以填介词t0。 1.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的“Less than7%of 10.more考查形容词比校级。句意：在丝绸之路上传送的事 Australians eat healthily.(不到7%的溴大利亚人饮食健 物比商人和货物更多。由句中的han可知这里要用形容 康。)”可知，大多数澳洞人饮食不健康。故选C。 词的比较级，所以填more。 2.B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句We collected food B prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low- l.saying考查名词。there is a famous saying表示“有一句 socioeconomic areas in Brisbane.and compared the diet 名言” prices with family incomes.(我们收集了布里斯班高、低社 2.sh0ws考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观 会经济地区超市和商店的食品价格，并将饮食价格与家庭 事实，应用一般现在时：句子的主语为“An apple a day 收入进行了比较。)可知，研究者们通过使用来自Australian keeps the doctor away”,谓语动词用单数。 Health Survey的调查数据，然后搜集各超市的食品价格， 3.included考查过去分词。high scores and abundant 最后再把饮食方面的支出和家庭收入进行对比，从而得出 knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后 研究结论。即研究人员通过比较得出了结果。故选B。 置定语。 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段In both areas,a family of 4.to/towards考查介词。attitude to/towards表示“对… two adults and two children spend about 18%more on 的态度”， present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 215· 详解答案