第8周 阅读理解+阅读理解+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+快乐周末-2026版高二英语周计划

高二 话题：“群体智慧”效应 Monday 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 词数：360 难度：★★★★女 建议用时：10 实际用时： 正确率： On March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the "wisdom of crowds"effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren't always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won't cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people's errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down. But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. In a follow-up study with 100 university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?This happened some of the time,but it wasn't the dominant response.Most frequently,the groups reported that they "shared arguments and reasoned together."Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. 1.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A.The methods of estimation. B.The underlying logic of the effect. C.The causes of people's errors. D.The design of Galton's experiment. 2.Navajas'study found that the average accuracy could increase even if A.the crowds were relatively small B.there were occasional underestimates C.individuals did not communicate D.estimates were not fully independent 3.What did the follow-up study focus on? A.The size of the groups. B.The dominant members. C.The discussion process. D.The individual estimates. 4.What is the author's attitude toward Navajas'studies? A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving. 第8周 ·62· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验 高二 话题：善有善极 Tuesday 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 词数：293 难度：★★ 建议用时：6' 实际用时： 正确率： My daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home this morning.We had 6 full garbage bags later so I knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling center.When we got there,a man and his kids were also doing the morning recyeling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans.Luckily,we were able to use the 2 remaining machines. Of course,there were others that came,but when they saw the two families with garbage bags full of recycled things,they quickly left.However,one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry.So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans.Of course,she was grateful,and it felt good to let her go ahead of me.But that was not the whole story. My daughter and I continued to work through the bags,but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full,My daughter was left with nothing to do.The other family was still using the other two plastic recycling machines,but it seemed that they were almost done.I just told my daughter we would have to wait until they were done.But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness.He offered to let us go ahead of him.I was really surprised,because we had more than 5 bottles,but he didn't seem to mind.I happily accepted it. It was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn.It was small,I didn't expect it,but it surely brightened up my day. 1.From Paragraph 1 we can learn that A.the author did collecting every morning B.the author usually had 6 bags of cans to recycle C.most people did recycling in the morning D.there were four recycling machines in all 2.The author let the woman recycle her cans first because A.there were many other families there B.the woman seemed to be in a hurry C.the author wanted to hear a story D.the woman was very grateful 3.Why couldn't the author finish her recycling in time? A.Because her daughter's machine stopped working. B.Because the other family was still using the machines. C.Because she let the other family use her machine first. D.Because she helped recycle the other family's bags first. 4.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The kindness. B.The offer. C.The machine. D.The 5 bottles. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 ·63· 第8周 高二 话题：坚持自己的爱好 Wednesday 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 词数：213 难度：★★ 建议用时：12' 实际用时： 正确率： My son Leon's passion for surfing began at the age of 13,and he would go out to surf each day.One afternoon,the lifeguard called and said Leon's eye was badly 1 by his board. He 2 6 stitches()from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I 3 telling him how 4 I felt about not being there when he was hurt. “It's okay,Mom,”he5me.“You don't know how to surf anyway." “What?”I asked,6 by his logic. "I'll be fine.The doctor says I can surf again in eight days. I wanted to tell him he wasn't 7 to surf again until he was 20,but instead I bit my 8 and hoped he would 9 about surfing. However,for the next seven days he kept 10 me to let him surf again.One day after I had 11 "No"to him for the 100th time,he 12 me at my own game. "Mom,you taught us never to 13 what we love."I gave in. Back then Leon was just a boy with a 14 for surfing.Now he's a man 15 among the top 5 professional surfers in the world. 1.A.attracted B.injured C.accompanied D.attacked 2.A.applied B.added C.received D.made 3.A.cried B.hesitated C.complained D.mentioned 4.A.excited B.calm C.angry D.awful 5.A.opposed B.challenged C.comforted D.laughed at 6.A.confused B.inspired C.frightened D.persuaded 7.A.doubted B.invited C.limited D.allowed 8.A.hand B.tongue C.finger D.leg 9.A.argue B.think C.forget D.worry 10 A.encouraging B.thanking C.blaming D.pressing 11.A.lied B.repeated C.explained D.spread 12.A.beat B.moved C.won D.disappointed 13.A.make up B.put up C.gave up D.set up 14.A.anxiety B.proud C.satisfaction D.passion 15.A.ranking B.competing C.surviving D.waiting 第8周 ·64 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验 高二 话题：垃圾分类 Thursday 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 词数310 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 实际用时： 正确率： Nearly a fifth of items that households place in their recycling bin could end up in landfill, according to new data,because people are wrongly "wish-cycling".Toothpaste tubes,coffee cups,juice cartons and salad bags are among the biggest items to be incorrectly thrown in the recycling bin, according to Biffa. Non-recyclable items are removed before the recycling process.But the company warned that other contaminants such as food or liquids can mean that potential recycling is also thrown away. The amount of non-recyclables placed in the wrong bin is rising even as people are becoming more eco-conscious.The company called on people to stop "wish-cycling"and advised always checking labels before putting items in the recycling bin. David Heaton,a business director at Biffa,said this of the findings,"Contamination()happens when items are thrown away in the wrong bins or haven't been cleaned before being recycled." "It means recyclable resources are lost and cannot be reused.It's important that people understand what should go in the recycling bin and how to 'pre-cycle(to clean a tub or tray()if it's got food on it,for example)'so we can recycle as much material as possible."When a contaminant can't be recycled,pickers will remove the waste and send it for processing further,with landfill being a last resort(步骤). Campaigners have argued that packaging labels and different standards make it too difficult for people to understand what they should be recycling.But most packaging will say whether it is recyclable or not.Biffa also recommends checking the resin code-the number in the plastic triangle-to know whether it can be recycled.Numbers 1,2,4 and 5 are "generally"recyclable,while 3,6 and 7 are not. 1.How does the author introduce "wish-cycling"in Paragraph 1? A.By giving examples. B.By providing data. C.By making comparisons. D.By quoting a celebrity. 2.What mainly caused contamination according to David Heaton? A.The loss of recyclable resources. B.Improper procedures of the pickers. C.Washing containers before recycling. D.Sorting the garbage in a wrong way. 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Numbers 1,2 and 3 mean "generally"recyclable. B.All packaging gives information related to recycling. C.Governments will apply the same standard to recycling. D.There exist some challenges to more efficient recycling. 4.What does the text seem to advocate? A.Landfill. B.Pre-cycling. C.Wish-cycling. D.Non-recycling. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 ·65 第8周 高二 话题：唱歌是一种简单有数的减压方式 Friday 阅读七选五 体裁：说明文 词数：240 难度：★★ 建议用时：6' 实际用时： 正确率： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you sometimes stressed?Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress.It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects. Physical Benefits 1 This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice.However,it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords()or lungs. Singing also helps to improve your posture().Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth.2 Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight. Emotional Benefits Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level.When you sing,your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy,easing the tension and helping you to relax.3 Social Benefits The social benefits of singing are huge.4 So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance. Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills.It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. 5 The time spent in group singing,whether in a choir or at karaoke,creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship. A.Try to regain your memory by singing. B.First,it can help build up your confidence greatly. C.When you sing,you can give your lungs a workout. D.Singing helps you to strengthen your immune system. E.For adults,singing also enlarges your circle of friends. F.In fact,the position of each body part affects your voice. G.So,start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset. 00+030000000000030000c0000o00000◇⊙0000◆00c00000g0000+09000030030000 快乐驿站 Wacky Cars Go Up for Sale For around f40,000,the highest bidder will become the new owner of the wacky cars including a moving dining table and the lowest car in the world. All of the cars were designed by inventor Perry Watkins.Perry has decided to clear some space in his garage so he can start work on his next wacky invention. 第8周 ·66· 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验 高二 Saturday 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A As a little boy,I would often stare out of the classroom window and dream about 1 (visit)my grandparents.They lived on a little farm with cows,pigs,chickens,dogs,cats and horses. It seemed that my grandparents were always just about to eat a meal when we 2 (arrive).This troubled me because I was eager 3 (get)out there with the animals.What was worse,Grandpa would say,"As soon as we're done eating,we need to milk the cow,"4 made me even more impatient. Before the milking began,Grandpa would always look at us kids and say,"5 you want to know where the milk comes from?"We would reply,"Grandpa,you showed us last time!" Somehow,though,he always convinced us that this time was going to be 6 (difference).Then we'd get close..“No,”he would insist,“you can't see from there.”So we would move even7 (close).And with the powerful squeeze,he would spray us all in the face with warm milk.Then he'd laugh and laugh 8 (merry). My grandparents and 9 (they)little farm have been gone for 10 while now.But in my heart,I can still hear Grandpa saying,"Want to see where milk comes from?" 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 8. 9 10. B The Internet 1 (become)part of young people's life.A report shows that 38%of students often use the Internet.Most of them get 2 (use)information on the Internet 3 use the Internet to help in their studies.But many students don't use it 4 a good way.Some play games too much,and some visit websites that they shouldn't look at.So bad things may happen if students spend too much time 5 (play)on the Internet. It is important for students to use the Internet 6 (proper).Now we have a textbook,7 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet.It gives useful advice.Some students also make 8 (friend)on the Internet.But if you want 9 (have)a face-to-face meeting with your online friends,let your parents know and meet in 10 proper place. 2. 3. 4. 6 7. 8 9. 10. 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 ·67 第8周 第8周. 快乐周末 话题3申请与介绍 素材集锦 [常用词语] advertisement广告 certificate证明书 post/position职位 contest/competition比赛 secretary秘书 communicate沟通 reporter/journalist记者 ability/competence能力 volunteer志愿者 oral/spoken English英语口语 advertise登广告 type打字 impress 给…下深刻的好印象 CV简历 apply for申请 interview面试 applicant申请人 recommend推荐 be born in出生于 satisfy/meet满足 graduate from毕业于 requirement要求 reply回复 grateful/,appreciative感激的 major in主修 [常用句子] ◆广告招聘 1.Your advertisement for a volunteer in China Daily on March 30 impressed me greatly. 你们刊登在3月30日的《中国日报》上的志愿者广告给我留下了非常深刻的印象。 2.So I'm writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily. 因此我写信申请我在《中国日报》上看到的那个职位。 3.Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10 Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking. 你们在4月10日《学生日报》上刊登的招聘网络维护工程师的广告令我感兴趣，因为你们描述的职位 听起来正是我要寻找的。 ◆申请人的情况 1.I will graduate from college in July of this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience.I would like to apply for the position. 我将于今年七月份从大学毕业，据悉贵公司有意招聘一名具有相当多经验的会计，我想申请该职位。 2.I am a graduate of Beijing Foreign Studies University.I won a scholarship and the first prize in speech contest in the university. 本人毕业于北京外国语大学，在校期间曾获得奖学金和演讲比赛冠军。 3.English is my favourite subject and I've won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I'm qualified for the position. 英语是我最喜爱的学科，我在数次英语竞赛中获奖，因此我想我可以胜任该职位。 第8周 ·68 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验 ◆应聘要求与期望 1.The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 要求应聘者母语是英语，汉语流利者优先 2.If you are interested,please call Li Hua at 12345678 for an interview. 如果你感兴趣的话，请拨打12345678联系李华面试。 3.If you feel that I am suited for the job,please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience.I hope to hear from you in the near future. 如果你认为我适合该项工作，请在你方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望尽快 收到你的来信。 4.I enclose a copy of my CV,a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university..我附上一份我的简历、毕业证和校长的推荐信。 5.If these meet your requirements,please grant me an interview. 如果这些能够满足你们的条件的话，请给我一次面试机会。 ◆感谢 1.Thank you for your concern and patience,and I would appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. 谢谢你的关注和耐心，如果你能给我一次面试机会我将感激不尽。 2.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me as early as possible. 如果你能尽早回复的话我将不胜感激。 3.Thanks for your careful consideration.Looking forward to hearing from you. 谢谢你的仔细考虑。盼望收到你的来信。 写作训练 假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括： 1.口语能力： 2.相关经验： 3.应聘日的。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 携手高中英语必备，为你演绿备考经验 ·69 第8周第8周 Tuesday阅读理解 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲的是作者和女儿在废品回 Monday阅读理解 收站帮助一个妇女，然后在自己需要帮助的时候，又得到别人 本文是说明文。没有人是一座孤岛，文章陈述了“群体智 的帮助，说明善有善报的道理。 慧”效应。实验表明，在某情况下大量独主估计的平均值可 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段的...a man and his kids were 能是相当准确的。 also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the l.B主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“This effect capitalizes four machines to reeyele their plastic and cans,(一名男子和 on the fact that when people make errors,those errors 他的孩子们也在做晨间回收，他们用四台机器中的两台来 aren't always the same.Some people will tend to 回收塑料和易拉罐)可知，总共有4个回收机，故远D overestimate,and come to underestimate.When enough of 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的However,one woman these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry. out.resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recyele her similar and tend to make the same errors.then their errors cans.(然而，一名妇女带着5个罐头走进来，看起来好像很 won't cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the 着急。所以我停下手头的工作，让地进来回收地的城子)可 wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be 知，作者让这个妇女先用这个回收机，因为她看起来很匆 independent.If for whatever reasons,people's errors 忙，故选B。 become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.(这种效应利用了这样一个事实，即 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段的My daughter and I 当人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。有些人常常 continued to work through the bags,but the plastic 会高估，或者低估。当这些误差中有足够多的误差被平均 recycling machine stopped working because it was full. 在一起时，它们会相互抵消，从而产生更准确的估计。如果 和女儿继续清理这些袋子，但塑料回收机停止了工作，因为 相似的人倾向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误不会相互 它已经满了)可知，作者女儿的机器停止工作了，所以地们 抵消。从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计 没能及时完成回收，故选A。 是独立的。如果由于任何原因，人们的错误变得相关或依 4.B词义猜测题.根据上文He offered to let us go ahead of 赖，估计的准确性就会下降。)”可知，本段阐述了人们所犯 him.I was really surprised,because we had more than 5 的错误不总是相同的，各不相同的误差平均在一起，相互燕 bottles,but he didn't seem to mind.(他提出让我们走在他 消就会产生更准确的估计，讨论了独立估计的平均如何由 前面。我真的很惊讶，因为我们有超过5个瓶子，但他似乎 于误差的消除而导致更准确的预测。因此本段主要解释了 并不介意)可知，这个男子主动提出让作者她们先用回收 “群体智慧”效应这一现象的基本逻辑。故远B。 机，所以我高兴地接受了他的提议。故t指的是“这个提 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“In more technical terms, 议”，故选B。 the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent,(从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们 Wednesday完形填空 的估计是独立的。)”和第三段的"The key finding of the 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的儿子在冲浪时眼睛受 study was that when crowds were further divided into 了重伤，作者不允许儿子再去冲浪，但是因为儿子最终对爱好的 smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the 坚持，现在他是世界上排名前5的职业冲浪者之一 averages from these groups were more accurate than those 1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，救生员打来电话，说 from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four Ieon的眼睛被冲浪板严重并伤了。A.attracted吸引；B.injured discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate 使受伤：C.accompanied停伴：D.attacked攻击。结合后文6 than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals stitches from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose (这项研究的关健发现是，当人群被进一步划分为免许进行 1on的眼睛受伤了，缝了6针。故选B 讨论的小组时，这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体 2.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：他从眼角到鼻梁缝了6针。 的平均值更准确。例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得 A.applied应用：B.added增加；C.received接受，收到： 的平均值明显比从20个独立个体获得的平均值更准确。)” D.made制作。结合后文6 stitches from the corner of his 可知，人们在没有独立的情况下，分成更小群体，平均值是 eye to the bridge of his nose可知此处指L,eon从眼角到舞 更准确的，说明即使在估计数字并非完全独立的情况下，准 梁接受了6针伤口的缝合。故选C。 确率提高也是可以做到的。故选D。 3。A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭者告诉他，当他受到伤 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段的“In a follow-up study with 害的时候，我没有在他身边是多么难过。A.cried哭泣： 100 university students,the researchers tried to get a better B.hesitated犹豫：C.complained抱怨：D.nentioned提及 sense of what the group members actually did in their 儿子受了这么严重的伤，作者作为母亲肯定伤心地哭了。 diseussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident 故选A。 about their estimates?Did they follow those least willing to 4.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我哭着告诉他，当他受到 change their minds?(在一项针对l00名大学生的后续研 究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中的实际 伤害的时候，我没有在他身边是多么难过。A.excited激动 的：B.calm平静的；C,angry愤怒的；D.awful难受的，糟糕 行为。他们是否领向于选择那些对自己的估计最有信心的 的。结合后文I felt about not being there when he was 人？他们追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人吗？)”可知，在后 续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实 hu1.可知儿子受伤时自己不在身边，作者感到难过。故 际做了什么。结合两个问题，因此可知后续研究的重点是 选D。 小组内的讨论过程。故选C。 5.C考查动河词义辨析。句意：“没事的，妈妈。”他安慰我 4.D推理判断题。根据疑后一段内容“Although the studies A.opposed反对：B.challenged挑战：C.comforted安慰： led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, D.laughed at嘲笑。根据上文“It's okay,Mom,”可知儿子 the potential implications for group discussion and decision- 受了伤还说没事，来安慰作者。故选C。 making are enormous.(尽管Navajas领导的研完有局限性， 6,A考查动词词义辩析。句意：“什么？”我问道，被他的逻 仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大 辑弄糊涂了。A.confused使糊涂；B.inspired鼓释； 的。)”可知，作者认为虽然Navajas领导的研究有局限性也 C.frightened使害怕：D.persuaded说殷。根据上文“You 存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响巨大。因 don't know how to surf anyway..”可知作者把心儿子，儿子 此推断作者对于Navajas的研究表示一定的赞许和支持。 却说作者不懂冲浪，所以作者被儿子的逻辑弄糊涂了。故 故选D。 选A。 详解答案 192 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 7.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：我想告诉他，在他20岁之 recycling.But most packaging will say whether it is 前，不允许他再去冲浪，但我却忍住没说希望他能忘掉冲浪 recyclable or not.Biffa also recommends checking the resin 的事。A.doubted怀疑：B.invited递请：C.limited限制： code-the number in the plastic triangle-to know whether it D.allowed允许。根据后文to surf again until he was20可 can be recycled.Numbers 1,2,4 and 5 are 'generally' 知是指在他20岁之前，不允许他再去冲浪。故选D。 recyclable,while3,6and7 are not.(活动人士认为，包装 8.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：我想告诉他，在他20岁之 标签和不同的标准使人们很难理解他们应该回收什么。但 前，不允许他再去冲浪，但我却忍住没说希望他能忘掉冲浪 大多数包装都会标明是否可回收。Bia还建议检查树脂代 的事，A.hand手：B.tongue舌头：C.finger手指：D.leg腿 码—塑料三角形中的数字—以了解它是否可以回收。 此处考查短语bite one's tongue表示“忍住不说话，欲言又 数字1、2、4和5“一般”是可回收的，而3,6和7则不可回 止”。表示作者忍住没说。故选B。 收。)”可知，包装标签和不同的标准使人们很难理解他们该 9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他，在他20岁之 回收什么，说明在垃极回收过程中存在问题和挑战，D项正 前，不允许他再去冲浪，但我却忍住没说布望他能忘掉冲浪 确：数字3为不可回收，A项错误：大部分包装会标明是否 的事。A.argue争论；B.think思考：C.forget忘记： 可回收，不是所有，B项错误：C项未提及。故远D。 D.worry-担心。根据后文about surfing可知作者希望儿子4.B推理判断题。阅读文章内容，尤其是第五段中的“It's 能忘掉去冲浪的事情。故选C. important that people understand what should go in the 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的七天里， recycling bin and how to 'pre-cycle (to clean a tub or tray 他一直逼我让他再次去冲浪。A,encouraging鼓励： (托盘)ifit's got food on it,.for example)’so we can B.thanking感谢；C,blaming奇备：D.pressing紧逼，压 recycle as much material as possible,(重要的是，人们要了 结合后文me to let him surf again可知儿子一直在逼迫作 解什么应该进回收箱，以及如何“预回收”（例如，如果盆或 者同意让自己再次去冲浪。故选D。 托盘上有食物，要清洗)，这样我们才能尽可能多地回放材 11.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在我第100次对他 料。)”可知，在垃圾回收前，人们要了解什么应该进回收箱 说“不”之后，他在我制定的游戏中打败了我。A.lied撤 以及如何做好“预回收”。由此可知，本文重，点强调垃圾“预 谎；B.repeated重复：C.explained解释：D.spread传播。根 回收”工作。故选B。 据后文“No”to him for the100 th time可知作者对儿子重 Friday阅读七选五 复了很多次“不”。故遮B。 12.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：有一天，在我第100次对他 这是一篇说明文。唱歌是一种简单有效的减压方式。主 说“不”之后，他在我的游戏中打败了我。A.beat打败： 要在三个方面体现。 B.moved移动：C.won赢得：D.disappointed使失望。结 1.C根据本段最后一句“so as not to further damage voca 合后文儿子再次去冲浪了，说明儿子在作者制定的游戏里 cords(声带)or lungs.”中提到了lungs可对应到C选项中 打败了作者。故选A。 器官lugs,故选C:当你唱歌时，你可以缎炼你的肺部。 13.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，您教导我们永远不 2.F根据本段第一句“Singing also helps to improve your 要放弃我们所爱的。”A.make up编造；B.put up提供： p0 sture'”可知本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的影响，p0 sture可 C.gave up放弃；D.set up建立。儿子的坚持是因为作者 对应到F选项中的the position of each body part,故选F: 教导自己不要放弃自己热爱的东西。故选C 事实上，每个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音。 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时1.on只是一个热爱冲 3.G 根据本段第一句“Singing helps in reducing your 浪的男孩。A.anxiety焦虑：B.proud自豪：C.satisfaction depression and lowering your stress level.”可知歌唱能有助 于减轻你的抑郁，降低你的压力水平。本空位于段尾起总 满意：D.passion热爱，激情。承接上文what we love,可知 结性作用，可推测是总结上文歌唱的减轻沮丧感的作用，鼓 儿子热爱冲浪。故选D。 励在感觉沮丧时唱歌。故G选项“下次当你感觉沮丧的时 15.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：现在他是世界上排名前5 候，就唱你最喜欢的歌”符合题意，故选G选项， 的职业冲浪者之一。A.ranking排列：B.competing竞争： 4.B根据下文"So people who suffer from stage fright are C.surviving幸存；D.waiting等待。根据后文among the advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live top5 professional surfers in the world.可知是搭世界排 performance,.”可知建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前 名。故选A。 在家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知欧唱有助于不自信的人树立 Thursday阅读理解 自信，故选B。 5.E根据下文“The time spent in group singing,whether in 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了由于人们错误的垃圾分类 a choir or at karaoke.creates a deep and lasting bond of 方式，反而导致垃极被填埋，造成污柒。专家建议垃圾回收前 friendship.”无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉OK,花在集体演 做好“预回收”工作 唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故可知唱歌可 l.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nearly a fifth of items 以扩大人的朋友图子，帮助人交朋友，friendship可对应到 that households place in their recycling bin could end up in E选项中的friend,故选E。 landfill,according to new data.because people are wrongly ·wish-cycling'.(最新数据显示，由于人们错误地“希望回 收”，家庭放入回收箱的物品中，有近五分之一最终可能会 Saturday语法填空 被填埋。)”可知，文章第一段通过列数据来引出“wish cyeling”这一关键词。故选B. 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者小时候去租父母家的 2.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“David Heaton,.a 农场玩的事情 business director at Biffa.said this of the findings. l.visiting考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后跟动名词作宾 'Contamination (happens when items are thrown 语。故填visiting。 away in the wrong bins or haven't been cleaned before being2.arrived考查动词时态。arrive在从向中作谓语，结合上文 recycled.'(Biffa的业务主管大卫·希顿对调查结果表示： my grandparents were always just about to eat a meal “当物品被扔进错误的垃圾箱或在回收前没有清洗时，就会 应用一般过去时。故填arrived。 发生污柒”)”可知，David认为，当物品被扔进错误的垃圾3.t0get考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我很困扰，因为我很 箱或在回收前没有清洗时，就会发生污柒。由此可知，垃极 渴望出去和动物们在一起。结合句意表示“渴望做某事”粗 分类错误时会产生污染。故选D 语为be eager to do sth..。故填to get。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Campaigners have4.which考查定语从向，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上 argued that packaging labels and different standards make it 文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which, too difficult for people to understand what they should be that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验 ·193 详解答案 5.D0考查疑问句，句意：你想知道牛奶是从哪里来的吗？ 320份提交的材料中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的类 本句为一般疑问句，且动词为wat故应将助动词提前到句 别模式开始出现)可知，研究人员这样做是为了从访客的总 首，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为yOu,助动词用 结材料中找出类别规律。故D项正确。 do。句首单词首字母要大写。故填D加。 3.C推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature 6.different考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词 experience creates a usable language,which helps people different作表语，表示“不同的”。故填different。 recognize and take part in the activities that are most 7.c0ser考查比较级。句意：所以我们离得更近了。结合句 satisfying and meaningful to them.For example,the 意表示“更近地”应用比较级closer。故填closer。 experience of walking along the edge of water might be 8.nerrily考查副词。修饰动词laugh应用副词nerrily,表 satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the 示“开心地”。故填merrily. park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a 9.their考查代词。句意：我的祖父母和他们的小农场已经 more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a 离开一段时间了。修饰后文名词am应用形容词性物主 fountain on their lunch break..(命名每一种自然体验创造了 代词，且指代My grandparents故应用their。故填their。 一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说 10.a考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“一会儿”短语为 最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历 for a while。故填a。 可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感 到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿者喷 l.has become此处表示“网络已经变成年轻人生活的一部 泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式。)”可知，本段讲述了 分”，应用现在完成时 自然体险创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对 2.useful此处作定语，应用形容词形式。 自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专 3.ad“从网上获得有用的信息”和“使用网络来帮助他们学 业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步 习”是并列关系，故用连词and。 让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散 4.inin点..，way”以一种…方式”，是固定用法 步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道 5.playing spend time(in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事"，是因 一样的自然体脸可以呈现不同的形式。故选C 定粗语 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“·We're trying to generate 6.properly修饰动词use用剔词形式。 a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions 7.which所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主 back into our daily lives.And for that to happen,we also 语，先行词是texthook,故用which。 need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,'said 8.friends此处表示“交朋友”，故用make friends。 Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.(“我们正试图创 9.to have want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是国定短语。 造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生 10.a泛指“一个合适的地方”，用不定冠词。 活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能 与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼 快乐周末 得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护 【参考范文】 自然。故选B Dear Sir or Madam. Tuesday阅读理解 My name is Li Hua.And I am writing to apply for being a 研究表明，亚马逊流域曾经是一片陆地，先后两次被来自 volunteer of our school English association. I have a good command of English and have been to the 加勒比海的海水淹没了。科学家们通过分析这个地方的花粉 化石得出了这一结论 USA twice.So I can communicate well with native speakers of English.What's more.I am kind and friendly to other people. 1.A段落大意题。根据第一段内客可知，亚马逊流城是地 球上最大的雨林，它覆盖了包括巴西，玻利雏亚，秘鲁、厄瓜 So I can easily get along with foreign students. 多尔、哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、圭亚那、苏里南和法属圭亚那在 I'm particularly interested in this job because I want to 内的百分之四十的南美大陆。由此可知，第一段主要介绍 further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal 了亚马逊雨林广间的覆盖面积。 communication skills. 2.D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文第二段“.，a very big part of Hopefully I can receive your acceptance. the rainforest may have been flooded by the Caribbean Sea twice Yours faithfully, over 10 million years ago.”可知，STRI的研究认为很大一部分 Li Hua 亚马逊雨林在一千多万年前曾被加勒比海的海水淹没过两次。 第9周 再根据画线词下文第四段内容可知，STRI的科学家Carlos Jaramillo说哥伦比亚东部的油井中的花粉和巴西西北部的岩 onday阅读理解 石都清晰地表明加勒比海的海水曾淹没过亚马逊雨林的两北 部。由此可猜测，STRI的研究人员认为加物比海的海水曾淹 本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自 没过亚马逊雨林，但是许多科学家对于淹没亚马逊而林的水来 然，但一项斯研究发现城市中的野生自然对人美健康和幸福 自哪里持不同意见，于是STRI的首席作者和科学家Carlos 感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公国的游客进行 Jaramillo说出了他们的理由，即哥伦比亚东部的油井中的花粉 调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮 和巴西西北部的岩石都清晰地表明加勒比海的海水曾淹没过 助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁 亚马逊雨林的西北部。故可猜测画线词的含义是“来源” 保护城市中的野生自然。 3.C细节理解题。根据第五段“，，，we provide clear evidence 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with that they are from the oceans,and that the flooding events growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is were fairly brief..”可知，STRI的首席作者和科学家Carlos becoming harder to find.If you're lucky.there might be a pocket Jaramillo说他们提供了清楚的证据证明亚马逊雨林地区的 park near where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city 沉积物来自海洋，而且这两次淹没事件都比较短暂。 that are relatively wild..(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段"..，they came across two 的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方 different layers (of oceanic pollen that's separated by 附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方 layers of non-oceanic pollen.”可知，研究小组发现了两层海 是罕见的。)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里， 生的花粉中间夹着非海生的花粉。由此可推知，亚马远雨 人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B. 林之所以有非海生的花粉是因为那里曾是陆地，另外两层 2.D推理判斯题。题千问的是研究人员将参与者提交的文 的海生花粉则表明那里曾被海水淹没，故可知，亚马逊雨林 件分类的原因。根据第四段第一句话“Across the320 中的两层不同的海生花粉表明那里曾是千燥的陆地，后来 submissions,a pattern of categories...began to emerge"( 被海水淹没。 详解答案 194 携手高中英语必备，为你演绎备考经验