精品解析：2025年河南省平顶山市鲁山县两所中学中考二模英语试题

2025河南省鲁山县两所中学中考二模英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍. 1. How is Tom feeling? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 2. Can the man join the woman for dinner? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 5: What is the woman asking for? A. Directions. B. Time. C. Weather. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of party is it? A. Birthday party. B. Costume party. C. Welcome party. 7. What will the man wear? A. A Ne Zha costume. B. A superhero costume. C. A dog costume. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Sam learn in the science class? A. We need knowledge to take care of plants. B. It’s easy to grow plants quickly. C. The importance of sunlight, water and air for plants. 9. Who is Sam’s science teacher? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. White. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What is the speaker’s favorite hobby? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 11. How long does the speaker read every day? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. An hour. 12. Why does the speaker like reading? A. It’s a good way to kill time. B. It helps him make more friends. C. It’s relaxing and helps him learn new things. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What did John do over the weekend? A. Went hiking. B. Went shopping. C. Went to a concert. 14. Where did John go? A. The Blue Mountains. B. The Red Mountains. C. The Green Mountains. 15. What does the woman think about John’s activity? A. She thinks it’s boring. B. She thinks it’s fun. C. She thinks it’s tiring. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文听两遍。 The zoo—a 16. ________ place to visit Interesting animals 17. _______ · Kings of the forest. Strong and brave. Pandas Cute and eat 18. _______ . Elephants The 19. _______ animals on land. Long trunks and big ears. Friendly. Monkeys ●Active and like to 20. _______ around. Eat bananas. 16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A _________ Are you interested in history art, or science? Do you want to learn more about the world around you while getting valuable experience and skills? Our museum will initiate the 2025 youth volunteer training program during the summer vacation. Anyone aged from 13 to 18 is welcome to volunteer at our museum! The valuable experience for you As a museum volunteer, you can help with shows and provide support for our visitors. Whatever interests and skills you have, you will find this job meaningful. Volunteering at a museum is a great way to learn about different cultures, history and scientific discoveries. It can also help you develop new skills, such as communication skills, teamwork skills and problem-solving abilities. The application (申请) time and place You can apply for this volunteer job from July 1st-5th, 2025. The interview time will be on July 8th, 2025 at the Multimedia Hall (多媒体大厅) of the museum. The interview contents (内容) The interview includes at least a one-minute self-introduction and a 5-minute speech. You can choose one of the following for your speech: The Reason Why I Want to Be a Volunteer, The Best Museum I Have Ever Visited, My Abilities to Be a Volunteer, and My Volunteering Experience. If you are willing to become a museum volunteer, please call us at 075746785. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “initiate” mean? A. Put up. B. Turn up. C. Start up. D. Show up. 2. What can you do as a museum volunteer according to the text? ①Help with shows. ②Work with foreigners. ③Provide support for the visitors. ④Learn about different cultures. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3. When can Susan apply for the volunteer job? A. On June 2. B. On June 5. C. On July 4. D. On July 9. 4. How long may an interview last according to the text? A. 1 minute. B. 3 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 7 minutes. 5. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Volunteers in the museum! B. Come to visit the museum! C. The museum has everything! D The museum is waiting for you! B Will couldn’t wait for September when school would start. It was early August, and he was at the same summer camp. He had been going to for the last five years. His dad went to the camp when he was a boy and loved it, so Will didn’t want to disappoint his dad by telling him that he didn’t even like it. By the middle of August, Will had had more than enough. He had had enough of the horses, enough of the baseball games, and enough of the camp food. He wrote to his mom and asked her if she would pick him up early, but he didn’t want his mom to tell his dad. She replied in a letter which said, “I can’t do that. I am always honest with your dad. If you really want to leave, I will talk to him about it.” Will was still too worried about disappointing his dad, so he wrote back to his mom that he would stay for the last two weeks and try to make the best of it. He asked his mom if she would make his favorite meal when he got home. During that last week, Will was looking so forward to the meal his mom would be making that. Every time he ate a camp meal he imagined he was eating his mom’s cooking. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste so bad. Will decided to be honest with his camp counselors (顾问). He told the head horseback counselor that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse he had been given. The counselor asked Will which horse he might feel better riding. Will was then given to Misty for the last week, and he started to like horseback riding. Will never liked playing baseball because he didn’t like playing baseball. He told the baseball counselor, and the counselor switched (调整) him to play catcher. Will started to actually like baseball. When Will’s parents came to pick him up from camp, he said to them in all honesty, “This was the best summer at camp ever.” He then added that he couldn’t wait for next year’s camp, and he might even want to stay for an extra week or two. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Will expect at the summer camp? A. To make new friends. B. To write to his mom. C. To enjoy meals at home. D. To end the summer camp. 7. What is Will like according to the passage? A Caring and honest. B. Naughty and active. C. Outgoing and smart. D. Shy and strong. 8. How did Will make himself feel better at the camp? A. By telling the truth. B. By writing to his mom. C. By attending activities. D. By making new friends. 9. Which of the following shows the correct order of the story? a Will praised the camp. b. Will went to the camp to please his dad. c. Will stayed till the end of the camp. d. Will talked to counselors. e. Will wrote a letter to his mom. A. d-b-e-c-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. c-e-d-b-a D. a-e-c-d-b 10. What can we learn from this text? A. We should join a summer camp. B. We should make full use of time. C. We should speak out our thoughts. D. We should get out of parents’ control. C When you hear hop (跳), hop, hop, what comes to mind? Is it a kangaroo, a rabbit, or both? Both rabbits and kangaroos hop on their large hind legs. But, a rabbit’s front feet touch the ground and a kangaroo’s don’t! A kangaroo’s front legs are too short and look more like arms. Rabbits can be found all over the world and kangaroos only live in Australia. Which one do you think you have a better chance of seeing? A baby rabbit is called a kit and a baby kangaroo is called a joey. Most kits will live in underground nests with their mother. A joey, however, will stay warm in its mother’s pouch. That’s a pocket in the front of her body. Kangaroos have big legs and long tails. Some can be as tall as 6 feet, or 1.8 meters. They may weigh over 100 pounds, or 45 kilograms. They might have brown, red, or gray fur. Rabbits are very different from kangaroos! Most only weigh 5 pounds, or 2.3 kilograms. They have short, fluffy tails. Rabbits sit on their front and hind legs when they’re not hopping. Most rabbits will only be 2 feet, or 0.6 meters, long. They may also be brown and gray, as well as other colors. Both animals have tall ears. Their ears point straight up! Now that you know more about them, which animal would you ask to just hop on over? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph One? A. To lead in the topic. B. To compare rabbits and kangaroos. C. To tell us a result of a survey. D. To let readers know what “hop” means. 12. What can we learn about rabbits from the passage? A. Rabbits have long tails. B. Rabbits can grow to 1.8 meters tall. C. Rabbits live everywhere but Australia. D. Rabbits can touch the ground with their front legs. 13. While reading this passage, Sam drew a picture of kangaroos and took notes. Which one is right? ① A-straight ears ②B-pouch ③C-hind leg ④D-kit Sam’s notes A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 14. How does the writer compare kangaroos and rabbits? A. By telling a story that involves both animals. B. By first discussing their living places, and then their looks. C. By focusing only on their differences without mentioning similarities. D. By comparing one thing at a time, such as movement, babies, and size. 15. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A textbook about biology. B. A storybook about animals. C. A magazine about Australia. D. A newspaper about technology. D The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. What difference will the 20cm make? It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows. ____16____ Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) to provide a better living experience. ____17____ Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. ____18____ Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it, reported the Shanghai Observer. According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. ____19____ People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality. ____20____ The government has introduced many policies to support people’s pursuit (追求) of happiness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选页，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But they take up space in your home. B. Chinese people have generally been getting taller. C. This shows that the living standards have largely improved. D. This can make lighting better and let more fresh air enter the apartment. E. Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her ____21____. Some nice Chinese people tried to ____22____ her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made ____23____ Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙).” This became a ____24____ with foreigners. Many found it cool, shared it a lot online and made funny pictures ____25____ it. “I need Chinese netizens (网友) in my life who call the people that have ____26____ me frogs,” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the ____27____. Some of them wanted to know ____28____ Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After ____29____ it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got _____30_____ in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often _____31_____ those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different _____32_____ can now share their ideas more often. Different _____33_____ of English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local features can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it _____34_____. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “_____35_____ I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily. 21. A. jump B. leave C. laugh D. cry 22. A. shut B. cheer C. put D. pick 23. A. funny B. true C. beautiful D. difficult 24. A. hit B. rush C. part D. question 25. A. by B. under C. above D. with 26. A. helped B. hurt C. found D. taught 27. A. story B. picture C. expression D. passage 28. A. why B. how C. when D. where 29. A. running into B. getting into C. looking into D. turning into 30. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 31. A. failed B. included C. hated D. corrected 32. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages 33. A. styles B. places C. subjects D. tastes 34. A. quietly B. strangely C. widely D. patiently 35. A. Before B. Until C. Once D. Though 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interest, deep, same, much, sleep, I, happy, problem, inspire, fail Of all the people I meet during my life, there are a lot of admirable and respectable people such as my parents, doctors and police officers. But the one that I respect ____36____ is my English teacher, Lydia. I am ____37____ impressed by what she did for me. When I was in Grade Seven in junior high school, I showed no ____38____ in English. I was so lazy that I spent most of the time ____39____ in English class and never took notes. I seldom handed in homework, so I ____40____ every examination. Gradually, I went unnoticed. Sitting in the last row, I lost ____41____ in daydreaming. Fortunately, a new teacher came during the second year and changed my situation. Noticing my ____42____, she invited me to the office and had a talk with me. She patiently helped me to solve the problems and taught me to learn English in an interesting way. I was ____43____ by her sincere care. From that day on, nothing was the ____44____ for me. I studied much harder and my efforts paid off. Soon, I passed the very first English test in my junior high. I couldn’t wait to share my ____45____ with Lydia and she was proud of me. Thanks to my English teacher, I was able to make progress in English and that is important for my future development. And that’s why she is the one I respect most. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 By 2030, over 70 percent of adults and 30 percent of children in China are expected to be overweight. ____46____ solve the problem, the government has created a new guideline. The guideline introduces methods for treating the condition, public support services and advice ____47____ keeping a healthy weight. For example, it points out ____48____ the popular ketogenic diet (生酮饮食) can help people lose weight rapidly in the short term. ____49____, it must be done strictly under a doctor’s orders for safety. The guideline also suggests more ____50____ 150 minutes of exercise each week. When it comes to cooking, boiling food is healthier than deep-frying. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2 分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa! I haven’t seen you for two weeks. ____51____? B: Oh, hi, Mark! I have been to my mother’s hometown—Yantai. I just came back from a beach cleanup volunteer project last weekend. A: How was the experience? B: ____52____. We collected over 100 kg of plastic waste. A: Wow! It seems that you really care about the environment. ____53____? B: Yes, I’ll join in an environmental protection activity in our city next month. Would you like to come? A: Of course! What can I do? B: ____54____. A: Sounds good. By the way, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? B: I’m thinking of volunteering at a wildlife center. ____55____? A: I haven’t decided yet. Maybe I can join you? B: Perfect! Let’s do it later. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 为了保证学生的休息时间，很多学校将课间从十分钟延长到了十五分钟。对此，有人表示欢迎和支持，也有人持反对意见。对于这种现象，你是怎么想的呢？请写一篇短文，介绍你的观点及原因，并且对于如何利用好课间给出自己的建议。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now many schools have extended break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Many say it’s a good idea while others don’t. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025河南省鲁山县两所中学中考二模英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍. 1. How is Tom feeling? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 2. Can the man join the woman for dinner? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 5: What is the woman asking for? A. Directions. B. Time. C. Weather. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of party is it? A. Birthday party. B. Costume party. C. Welcome party. 7. What will the man wear? A. A Ne Zha costume. B. A superhero costume. C. A dog costume. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Sam learn in the science class? A. We need knowledge to take care of plants. B It’s easy to grow plants quickly. C. The importance of sunlight, water and air for plants. 9. Who is Sam’s science teacher? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. White. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What is the speaker’s favorite hobby? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 11. How long does the speaker read every day? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. An hour. 12. Why does the speaker like reading? A. It’s a good way to kill time. B. It helps him make more friends. C It’s relaxing and helps him learn new things. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What did John do over the weekend? A. Went hiking. B. Went shopping. C. Went to a concert. 14. Where did John go? A. The Blue Mountains. B. The Red Mountains. C. The Green Mountains. 15. What does the woman think about John’s activity? A. She thinks it’s boring. B She thinks it’s fun. C. She thinks it’s tiring. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文听两遍。 The zoo—a 16. ________ place to visit Interesting animals 17. _______ · Kings of the forest. Strong and brave. Pandas Cute and eat 18. _______ . Elephants The 19. _______ animals on land. Long trunks and big ears. Friendly. Monkeys ●Active and like to 20. _______ around. Eat bananas. 16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A _________ Are you interested in history, art, or science? Do you want to learn more about the world around you while getting valuable experience and skills? Our museum will initiate the 2025 youth volunteer training program during the summer vacation. Anyone aged from 13 to 18 is welcome to volunteer at our museum! The valuable experience for you As a museum volunteer, you can help with shows and provide support for our visitors. Whatever interests and skills you have, you will find this job meaningful. Volunteering at a museum is a great way to learn about different cultures, history and scientific discoveries. It can also help you develop new skills, such as communication skills, teamwork skills and problem-solving abilities. The application (申请) time and place You can apply for this volunteer job from July 1st-5th, 2025. The interview time will be on July 8th, 2025 at the Multimedia Hall (多媒体大厅) of the museum. The interview contents (内容) The interview includes at least a one-minute self-introduction and a 5-minute speech. You can choose one of the following for your speech: The Reason Why I Want to Be a Volunteer, The Best Museum I Have Ever Visited, My Abilities to Be a Volunteer, and My Volunteering Experience. If you are willing to become a museum volunteer, please call us at 075746785. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “initiate” mean? A. Put up. B. Turn up. C. Start up. D. Show up. 2. What can you do as a museum volunteer according to the text? ①Help with shows. ②Work with foreigners. ③Provide support for the visitors. ④Learn about different cultures. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3. When can Susan apply for the volunteer job? A. On June 2. B. On June 5. C. On July 4. D. On July 9. 4. How long may an interview last according to the text? A. 1 minute. B. 3 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 7 minutes. 5. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Volunteers in the museum! B. Come to visit the museum! C. The museum has everything! D. The museum is waiting for you! 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则博物馆志愿者招募公告。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“Our museum will initiate the 2025 youth volunteer training program during the summer vacation.”可知，博物馆将在暑假期间“启动”2025年青年志愿者培训项目。选项中“Start up”最符合“initiate”的含义。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a museum volunteer, you can help with shows and provide support for our visitors.”可知，志愿者可以协助展览和为游客提供支持（①③）。后文提到“Volunteering at a museum is a great way to learn about different cultures…”说明还能学习不同文化（④）。文中未提及“与外国人工作”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can apply for this volunteer job from July 1st-5th, 2025.”可知，申请时间为7月1日至5日。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The interview includes at least a one-minute self-introduction and a 5-minute speech.”可知，面试至少包含1分钟自我介绍和5分钟演讲，总时长至少6分钟，所以D选项符合，故选D。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。空缺处应为标题，全文围绕招募博物馆志愿者展开，所以D选项“博物馆正在等待你!”最合适。故选D。 B Will couldn’t wait for September when school would start. It was early August, and he was at the same summer camp. He had been going to for the last five years. His dad went to the camp when he was a boy and loved it, so Will didn’t want to disappoint his dad by telling him that he didn’t even like it. By the middle of August, Will had had more than enough. He had had enough of the horses, enough of the baseball games, and enough of the camp food. He wrote to his mom and asked her if she would pick him up early but he didn’t want his mom to tell his dad. She replied in a letter which said, “I can’t do that. I am always honest with your dad. If you really want to leave, I will talk to him about it.” Will was still too worried about disappointing his dad, so he wrote back to his mom that he would stay for the last two weeks and try to make the best of it. He asked his mom if she would make his favorite meal when he got home. During that last week, Will was looking so forward to the meal his mom would be making that. Every time he ate a camp meal he imagined he was eating his mom’s cooking. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste so bad. Will decided to be honest with his camp counselors (顾问). He told the head horseback counselor that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse he had been given. The counselor asked Will which horse he might feel better riding. Will was then given to Misty for the last week, and he started to like horseback riding. Will never liked playing baseball because he didn’t like playing baseball. He told the baseball counselor, and the counselor switched (调整) him to play catcher. Will started to actually like baseball. When Will’s parents came to pick him up from camp, he said to them in all honesty, “This was the best summer at camp ever.” He then added that he couldn’t wait for next year’s camp, and he might even want to stay for an extra week or two. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Will expect at the summer camp? A. To make new friends. B. To write to his mom. C. To enjoy meals at home. D. To end the summer camp. 7. What is Will like according to the passage? A. Caring and honest. B. Naughty and active. C. Outgoing and smart. D. Shy and strong. 8. How did Will make himself feel better at the camp? A. By telling the truth. B. By writing to his mom. C. By attending activities. D. By making new friends. 9. Which of the following shows the correct order of the story? a. Will praised the camp. b. Will went to the camp to please his dad. c. Will stayed till the end of the camp. d. Will talked to counselors. e. Will wrote a letter to his mom. A. d-b-e-c-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. c-e-d-b-a D. a-e-c-d-b 10. What can we learn from this text? A. We should join a summer camp. B. We should make full use of time. C. We should speak out our thoughts. D. We should get out of parents’ control. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Will在暑假期间去了他父亲曾经喜爱的同一个夏令营，但他并不喜欢那里，他一度想提前离开，但担心让父亲失望，最终决定留下来，通过与顾问沟通，他开始享受骑马和打棒球，在夏令营的最后，他学会了表达自己，享受了这个夏天。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wrote to his mom and asked her if she would pick him up early,”可知，他期待着早点结束夏令营。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Will was still too worried about disappointing his dad, so he wrote back to his mom that he would stay for the last two weeks and try to make the best of it.”及“He told the head horseback counselor that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse he had been given.”可知，Will为不让父亲失望而忍耐，主动向顾问坦诚问题，表现了他体贴和诚实的性格。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He told the head horseback counselor that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse he had been given.”“and he started to like horseback riding.”及“He told the baseball counselor, and the counselor switched (调整) him to play catcher. Will started to actually like baseball.”可知，对夏令营的顾问说实话让他感觉好一些。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His dad went to the camp when he was a boy and loved it, so Will didn’t want to disappoint his dad by telling him that he didn’t even like it.”“He wrote to his mom and asked her if she would pick him up early,”“Will decided to be honest with his camp counselors (顾问).”“When Will’s parents came to pick him up from camp,”及“This was the best summer at camp ever.”可知，正确顺序为：为取悦父亲参加夏令营，写信请求母亲接回，向顾问坦诚问题，坚持到结束，称赞夏令营。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He told the head horseback counselor that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse he had been given. The counselor asked Will which horse he might feel better riding. Will was then given to Misty for the last week, and he started to like horseback riding.”及“He told the baseball counselor, and the counselor switched (调整) him to play catcher. Will started to actually like baseball.”可知，正是因为Will在夏令营最后一段时间勇敢地说出了自己的想法，让他感觉好了许多，故通过这篇文章我们学到了应该说出自己的想法。故选C。 C When you hear hop (跳), hop, hop, what comes to mind? Is it a kangaroo, a rabbit, or both? Both rabbits and kangaroos hop on their large hind legs. But, a rabbit’s front feet touch the ground and a kangaroo’s don’t! A kangaroo’s front legs are too short and look more like arms. Rabbits can be found all over the world and kangaroos only live in Australia. Which one do you think you have a better chance of seeing? A baby rabbit is called a kit and a baby kangaroo is called a joey. Most kits will live in underground nests with their mother. A joey, however, will stay warm in its mother’s pouch. That’s a pocket in the front of her body. Kangaroos have big legs and long tails. Some can be as tall as 6 feet, or 1.8 meters. They may weigh over 100 pounds, or 45 kilograms. They might have brown, red, or gray fur. Rabbits are very different from kangaroos! Most only weigh 5 pounds, or 2.3 kilograms. They have short, fluffy tails. Rabbits sit on their front and hind legs when they’re not hopping. Most rabbits will only be 2 feet, or 0.6 meters, long. They may also be brown and gray, as well as other colors. Both animals have tall ears. Their ears point straight up! Now that you know more about them, which animal would you ask to just hop on over? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph One? A. To lead in the topic. B. To compare rabbits and kangaroos. C. To tell us a result of a survey. D. To let readers know what “hop” means. 12. What can we learn about rabbits from the passage? A. Rabbits have long tails. B. Rabbits can grow to 1.8 meters tall. C. Rabbits live everywhere but Australia. D. Rabbits can touch the ground with their front legs. 13. While reading this passage, Sam drew a picture of kangaroos and took notes. Which one is right? ① A-straight ears ②B-pouch ③C-hind leg ④D-kit Sam’s notes A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 14. How does the writer compare kangaroos and rabbits? A. By telling a story that involves both animals. B. By first discussing their living places, and then their looks. C. By focusing only on their differences without mentioning similarities. D. By comparing one thing at a time, such as movement, babies, and size. 15. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A textbook about biology. B. A storybook about animals. C. A magazine about Australia. D. A newspaper about technology. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要比较兔子和袋鼠两种动物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you hear hop (跳), hop, hop, what comes to mind? Is it a kangaroo, a rabbit, or both?”和后文内容可知，作者提出问题是为了引入主题，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But, a rabbit’s front feet touch the ground and a kangaroo’s don’t!”可知，兔子可以用前腿触地。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。B处是pouch“育儿袋”，C处是hind leg“后腿”，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者通过一次比较一件事，比如运动、婴儿和大小，来比较袋鼠和兔子。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要比较兔子和袋鼠两种动物，推测可能来自一本关于生物的教科书，故选A。 D The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. What difference will the 20cm make? It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows. ____16____ Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) to provide a better living experience. ____17____ Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. ____18____ Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it, reported the Shanghai Observer. According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. ____19____ People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality. ____20____ The government has introduced many policies to support people’s pursuit (追求) of happiness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选页，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But they take up space in your home. B. Chinese people have generally been getting taller. C. This shows that the living standards have largely improved. D. This can make lighting better and let more fresh air enter the apartment. E. Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府将住宅最低层高从2.8米提高到3米的新政策，并分析了这一变化带来的好处，同时提到中国人身高增长和追求生活品质的背景。 【16题详解】 根据“Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows.”可知，强调了更高层高允许更大窗户，故空处会描述其好处。选项D“这可以改善照明并让更新鲜的空气进入公寓。”与之相符。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) to provide a better living experience.”以及“Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem.”可知，前文提到地暖等设施提升体验，后文提到解决空间不足的方法，故空处会指出地暖等设施带来的影响。选项A“但它们占用你家的空间。”与之相符。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised.”可知，空处会引入身高增长的主题。选项B“中国人普遍长得更高。”与之相符。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years.”可知，列举了天津增加层高，故空处会总结这种地方性差异。选项E“不同的地方因当地需求不同而有不同的层高规定。”与之相符。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality.”可知，提到了追求生活品质的现象，故空处会提出这种现象深层含义。选项C“这表明生活水平已大幅提高。”与之相符。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her ____21____. Some nice Chinese people tried to ____22____ her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made ____23____ Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙).” This became a ____24____ with foreigners. Many found it cool, shared it a lot online and made funny pictures ____25____ it. “I need Chinese netizens (网友) in my life who call the people that have ____26____ me frogs,” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the ____27____. Some of them wanted to know ____28____ Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After ____29____ it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got _____30_____ in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often _____31_____ those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different _____32_____ can now share their ideas more often. Different _____33_____ of English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local features can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it _____34_____. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “_____35_____ I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily. 21. A. jump B. leave C. laugh D. cry 22. A. shut B. cheer C. put D. pick 23. A. funny B. true C. beautiful D. difficult 24. A. hit B. rush C. part D. question 25. A. by B. under C. above D. with 26. A. helped B. hurt C. found D. taught 27. A. story B. picture C. expression D. passage 28. A. why B. how C. when D. where 29. A. running into B. getting into C. looking into D. turning into 30. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 31. A. failed B. included C. hated D. corrected 32. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages 33. A. styles B. places C. subjects D. tastes 34. A. quietly B. strangely C. widely D. patiently 35. A. Before B. Until C. Once D. Though 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述外国女孩Kris因感情问题在网上发布难过的照片，中国网友用“你是天鹅，他是青蛙”这类有趣的中式英语安慰她，该表达意外在外国网友中流行；文章借此探讨中式英语从过去被纠正到如今因全球化被接受的现象，强调带有本土特色的英语成为文化交流的桥梁，展现了中国文化通过语言表达走向世界的趋势。 【21题详解】 句意：看起来她的男友让她哭了。 jump跳；leave离开；laugh笑；cry哭。根据上文“sad photo”可知，此处是指男友让她哭泣了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一些善良的中国人试图让她振作起来。 shut关闭；cheer鼓励；put放置；pick捡起。根据下文“They asked her to find someone better.”可知，他们让她去找一个更好的人选，所以此处是指中国网友安慰她；考查cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，动词短语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人用有趣的中式英语让她开心。 funny有趣的；true真实的；beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的。根据下文举例“You swan, he frog”可知，这些中式英语是有趣的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这在外国人中成为了热门话题。 hit热门事物；rush匆忙；part部分；question问题。根据下文“Many found it cool, shared it a lot online”可知，许多人觉得这很酷，并在网上广泛分享了相关内容，所以此处是指该表达在外国人群中走红，成为了网络爆款。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：许多人觉得这很酷，在网上大量分享，并制作了带有它的搞笑图片。 by通过；under在……下；above在……上；with具有。根据“made funny pictures … it”可知，此处是指制作带有该表达的搞笑图片。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：一位外国网友说：“我生活中需要那些把伤害过我的人称作‘青蛙’的中国网友。” 这表明了她对这种表达的喜爱。 helped帮助；hurt伤害；found发现；taught教导。根据上文“made her …”可知，此处是指伤害过她的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一位外国网友说：“我生活中需要那些把伤害过我的人称作‘青蛙’的中国网友。” 这表明了她对这种表达的喜爱。 story故事；picture图片；expression表达；passage段落。根据语境可知，此处是指“you swan, he frog”这个具体的表达方式。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人想知道为什么中国人用“天鹅”和“青蛙”来描述这对情侣。 why为什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据下文“it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad”可知，下文解释了典故来源，所以此处应是询问人们用“天鹅”和“青蛙”形容这对情侣的原因。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在深入了解后，他们得知这一表达源于中国著名的“美丽天鹅与丑陋癞蛤蟆”的古老故事，并对中式英语背后的中国故事产生了兴趣。 running into偶遇；getting into进入；looking into调查；turning into变成。根据下文“they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad”可知，此处是指他们深入探究该表达的来源，应用“looking into”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在深入了解后，他们得知这一表达源于中国著名的“美丽天鹅与丑陋癞蛤蟆”的古老故事，并对中式英语背后的中国故事产生了兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。get interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，指人们对中式英语背后的中国故事产生了兴趣。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：过去，人们经常纠正那些说中式英语的人，因为它充满语法错误。 failed失败；included包含；hated讨厌；corrected纠正。根据下文“it was full of grammar mistakes”可知，此处是指过去中式英语因语法错误常被纠正。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，随着全球化，来自不同国家的人现在可以更频繁地分享他们的想法。 countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇；villages村庄。根据“with globalization”可知，此处是指在全球化背景下，不同国家的人交流更频繁。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：不同风格的英语正变得常见，甚至被接受。 styles风格；places地方；subjects科目；tastes品味。根据下文“English with local features can also be popular.”可知，具有地方特色的英语也能流行起来，所以此处是指不同风格的英语变得普遍。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，著名的“add oil”现在已出现在牛津词典中，人们广泛使用它。 quietly安静地；strangely奇怪地；widely广泛地；patiently耐心地。根据上文“‘add oil’ has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary”可知，牛津词典收录“add oil”说明其被广泛使用。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：来自新西兰的年轻人科迪在谈到“你是天鹅，他是青蛙”时说：“一旦我理解了全部含义，它就变得有趣多了。” Before在……之前；Until直到；Once一旦；Though尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处应用once引导状语从句，强调“一…… 就……”的含义。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interest, deep, same, much, sleep, I, happy, problem, inspire, fail Of all the people I meet during my life, there are a lot of admirable and respectable people such as my parents, doctors and police officers. But the one that I respect ____36____ is my English teacher, Lydia. I am ____37____ impressed by what she did for me. When I was in Grade Seven in junior high school, I showed no ____38____ in English. I was so lazy that I spent most of the time ____39____ in English class and never took notes. I seldom handed in homework, so I ____40____ every examination. Gradually, I went unnoticed. Sitting in the last row, I lost ____41____ in daydreaming. Fortunately, a new teacher came during the second year and changed my situation. Noticing my ____42____, she invited me to the office and had a talk with me. She patiently helped me to solve the problems and taught me to learn English in an interesting way. I was ____43____ by her sincere care. From that day on, nothing was the ____44____ for me. I studied much harder and my efforts paid off. Soon, I passed the very first English test in my junior high. I couldn’t wait to share my ____45____ with Lydia and she was proud of me. Thanks to my English teacher, I was able to make progress in English and that is important for my future development. And that’s why she is the one I respect most. 【答案】36. most 37. deeply 38. interest 39. sleeping 40. failed 41. myself 42. problems 43. inspired 44. same 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在初中时对英语不感兴趣，成绩很差，但在新英语老师Lydia的耐心帮助和鼓励下，逐渐爱上英语并取得进步的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但我最尊敬的是我的英语老师Lydia。根据“And that’s why she is the one I respect most.”可知，作者最尊敬他的英语老师。因此，空处应填much的最高级most。故填most。 【37题详解】 句意：她为我做的事给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“I am...impressed by what she did for me.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰形容词impressed，结合所给单词可知，deep的副词形式deeply“深刻地”符合语境。故填deeply。 【38题详解】 句意：初中七年级的时候，我对英语毫无兴趣。根据下文“never took notes”和“I seldom handed in homework”可推知，作者对英语毫无兴趣。名词interest“兴趣”符合语境。故填interest。 【39题详解】 句意：我太懒了，英语课大部分时间都在睡觉，从来不做笔记。根据“I spent most of the time...in English class”和所给单词可知，作者英语课大部分时间都在睡觉。动词sleep意为“睡觉”，结合短语spend some time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应填sleep的动名词形式sleeping。故填sleeping。 【40题详解】 句意：我很少交作业，所以每次考试都失败。根据“I...every examination”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词可知，动词fail“失败”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填fail的过去式failed。故填failed。 【41题详解】 句意：坐在最后一排，我沉浸在白日梦中。lose oneself in“沉浸于”，主语是I，所以空处应填反身代词myself。故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：注意到我的问题，她邀请我到办公室和我谈了谈。根据“Noticing my...”和所给单词可知，老师注意到了作者的问题，名词problem意为“问题”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 【43题详解】 句意：我被她的真诚关怀所激励。根据“I was...by her sincere care.”和所给单词可知，作者被老师的真诚关怀所激励。动词inspire意为“激励”，主语I和动词inspire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词was，所以空处应填inspire的过去分词inspired。故填inspired。 【44题详解】 句意：从那天起，对我来说一切都不一样了。the same表示“相同的”。故填same。 【45题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想和Lydia分享我的快乐，她为我感到骄傲。根据上文“I passed the very first English test in my junior high”可知，作者第一次通过了初中的英语考试，因此他很快乐，他想和Lydia分享这份快乐，my是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，所以空处应填happy的名词形式happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 By 2030, over 70 percent of adults and 30 percent of children in China are expected to be overweight. ____46____ solve the problem, the government has created a new guideline. The guideline introduces methods for treating the condition, public support services and advice ____47____ keeping a healthy weight. For example, it points out ____48____ the popular ketogenic diet (生酮饮食) can help people lose weight rapidly in the short term. ____49____, it must be done strictly under a doctor’s orders for safety. The guideline also suggests more ____50____ 150 minutes of exercise each week. When it comes to cooking, boiling food is healthier than deep-frying. 【答案】46. To 47. on##about 48. that 49. However 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国肥胖问题日益严重，政府出台新指南提供减肥建议和健康管理方法，包括饮食控制和运动指导等内容。 【46题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，政府制定了新指南。根据“...solve the problem, the government has created a new guideline.”可知，政府制定新指南是为了解决这个问题，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填to，句首首字母大写。故填To。 【47题详解】 句意：指南提供了治疗建议、公共服务和保持健康体重的建议。根据“advice...keeping a healthy weight”可知，此处指“关于保持健康体重的建议”，所以空处应填介词on或about表示“关于”。故填on/about。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，它指出流行的生酮饮食可以在短期内快速减肥。根据“it points out...the popular ketogenic diet (生酮饮食) can help people lose weight rapidly in the short term.”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不充当成分，无意义，所以空处应填that引导此宾语从句。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，必须在医生严格指导下进行以确保安全。根据“the popular ketogenic diet (生酮饮食) can help people lose weight rapidly in the short term...it must be done strictly under a doctor’s orders for safety.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以空处应填副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【50题详解】 句意：指南还建议每周进行150分钟以上的运动。根据“more...150 minutes”可知，此处指“150分钟以上”，more than“超过，多于”。故填than。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2 分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa! I haven’t seen you for two weeks. ____51____? B: Oh, hi, Mark! I have been to my mother’s hometown—Yantai. I just came back from a beach cleanup volunteer project last weekend. A: How was the experience? B: ____52____. We collected over 100 kg of plastic waste. A: Wow! It seems that you really care about the environment. ____53____? B: Yes, I’ll join in an environmental protection activity in our city next month. Would you like to come? A: Of course! What can I do? B: ____54____. A: Sounds good. By the way, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? B: I’m thinking of volunteering at a wildlife center. ____55____? A: I haven’t decided yet. Maybe I can join you? B: Perfect! Let’s do it later. 【答案】51 Where have you been 52. It was tiring but meaningful 53. Will you do more volunteer work in the future 54. You can help plant trees in the park 55. What about you/Do you have any plans 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Mark就志愿服务展开的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I have been to my mother’s hometown—Yantai.”可知，空处应询问对方去了哪里。故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据上文“How was the experience?”可知，空处应说明对这次经历的感受，开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为It was tiring but meaningful。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’ll join in an environmental protection activity in our city next month.”可知，空处应询问对方将来是否会做更多的志愿工作。故填Will you do more volunteer work in the future。 【54题详解】 根据上文“What can I do?”可知，空处应告诉对方参与环保活动时能做什么。开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为You can help plant trees in the park。 【55题详解】 根据上文“do you have any plans for the summer holiday?”和下文“I haven’t decided yet. Maybe I can join you?”可知，空处应询问对方是否有任何计划，或表示“你呢”。故填What about you/Do you have any plans。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 为了保证学生的休息时间，很多学校将课间从十分钟延长到了十五分钟。对此，有人表示欢迎和支持，也有人持反对意见。对于这种现象，你是怎么想的呢？请写一篇短文，介绍你的观点及原因，并且对于如何利用好课间给出自己的建议。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now many schools have extended break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Many say it’s a good idea while others don’t. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Now many schools have extended break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Many say it’s a good idea while others don’t. I think extending break time from 10 to 15 minutes is a good idea. First, students need more time to relax after long classes. Sitting for too long is tiring, and a longer break helps them refresh their minds. Second, with extra time, students can do more activities, like walking outside, drinking water, or chatting with friends. This makes them happier and more focused in the next class. To make good use of the break, students should avoid running or playing too wildly. Instead, they can play little games, take deep breaths, or make preparations for the next lesson. These can help them both relax and study well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己的看法； 第三步，对于如何利用好课间给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①refresh their minds 使他们的头脑清醒 ②chat with friends 和朋友聊天 ③make good use of 充分利用 [高分句型] ①To make good use of the break, students should avoid running or playing too wildly.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Instead, they can play little games, take deep breaths, or make preparations for the next lesson.（or连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$