2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试英语(卷五)

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语试（卷五） （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一 、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Electricity Safety FOR ALL Jenson DPE teaches the safe use of electricity FOR ALL.Join us in July for Family Electricity Safety Education(FESE)and our yearly Safety Electricity Programme. Family Electricity Safety Education Time:9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Cost:¥100 a day for a family FREE for members July 8:Safety Lecture July 10:Home Inspection July 12:Safety Pledge All family members must sign! July 14:Celebration! Safety Electricity Programme Time:4:45 p.m.—5:15 p.m. For children aged 11—14 5:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. REGISTER（登记）NOW 6:15 p.m.—6:45 p.m. JensonDPE.com July 22—July 25,2025 Contact:Andy White Email:andy@gensondpe.com 1.How much should a non-member family pay for the Family Electricity Safety Education a day? A.Free. B.50 yuan. C.100 yuan. D.200 yuan. 2.Which event of the FESE requires all family members to sign? A.Safety Lecture. B.Home Inspection. C.Safety Pledge. D.Celebration. 3.If you want to register for the Safety Electricity Programme,who should you contact? A.Jenson DPE. B.Andy White. C.Any family member. D.The teacher. 4. What is the text? A.A letter. B.An advertisement. C.A literature review. D.A party invitation. B ①A group of students from different cultural backgrounds are the members of a programme called The Future of the Silk Road.They explore different Chinese cities and cultures.Once they went to Weinan,Shaanxi Province.Weinan has many intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）projects, so they visited many places where they learnt about culture and history,and experienced performing arts. ②One of the art forms they experienced was Huayin Laoqiang,a folk opera style listed as an intangible cultural heritage.Because of its powerful pronunciation,it's described as the traditional Chinese rock.Peter,an international student,said,“It's interesting to see how the artists were performing with energy and love.They really want to protect their culture.” ③At Tongguan Museum,students were treated to another style of laoqiang,which is called the Yellow River Laoqiang.It was given by some children.And this performance is combined with local culture,art and other subjects to make more children interested and join it.The principal of the kindergarten,Yao Miaorong,said with hope in his eyes,“We try to encourage children and help them learn about their hometown so that they can devote themselves to its development when they grow up." ④Comparing the laoqiang given by artists and children,Peter said he could see how culture is being passed down from generation to generation.“I think this will attract more young people.In the long run,a greater number of them will be interested in taking part in cultural activities,”Peter said. 5.What is Huayin Laoqiang described as? A.A piece of pop music. B.A new-style dance. C.A kind of modern art. D.The traditional Chinese rock. 6. What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph ③? A.The performance of the Yellow River Laoqiang. B.The local culture. C.The local art. D.The performance of Huayin Laoqiang. 7.What does Peter think of the future of cultural activities like laoqiang? A.He believes they will become less popular. B.He thinks they will attract more young people. C.He is unsure about their future. D.He believes they will remain unchanged. 8.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Development of Huayin Laoqiang B.Exploration of Chinese Culture in Weinan C.The Advantages of Taking Part in Activities D.The Bright Future of the Silk Road Programme C On October 10th,2024,a big thing happened:Han Kang from the Republic of Korea won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature.Let's learn about her story. Han Kang was born in 1970.She started writing poems in 1993.In 1994,she began to write short stories.Her first full-length novel was published four years later and she has been writing a lot since then. People all around the world love Han Kang's books.Her most famous book is called The Vegetarian.In 2016,this book won the International Booker Prize,which is a very important award for writers.Han Kang has won many awards at home and abroad. For Han Kang,writing is a way of thinking.She said,“I try to find answers to my question by writing.If I can't find an answer,I just live with the questions,even if it's not easy.”Her stories help us think more about our own lives. Winning the Nobel Prize is a big deal for Han Kang.Before her,only 17 women had won the Nobel Prize in Literature.Most winners were men from Western countries.So Han Kang's win is a good shift. She might be part of a new direction,Another woman writer from Asia,Can Xue from China,was also thought to be a possible winner in 2024.People are happy to see that the prize is starting to listen to different voices from around the world. 9. When did Han Kang publish her first full-length novel? A.In 1993. B.In 1994. C.In 1998. D.In 2016, 10.What's the meaning of the underlined word "shift"？ A.Job. B.Change. C.Challenge. D.Result. 11. From the passage we know that A.most women winners were from Western countries B.19 women have won the Nobel Prize in Literature by now C.The Vegetarian won the International Booker Prize D.Han Kang sees writing as a way of making money 12. How does the writer organize the passage about Han Kang's life and her achievements in literature? A.By giving examples. B.By following the order of time. C.By comparing different winners. D.By stating causes and effects. D ①International E-Waste Day takes place every year on October 14.It's a day to draw people's attention to the problems of electronic waste.In 2023,it called on people to care about“invisible”e- waste—things most people don't think of as electronics. ②As newer and more advanced devices（装置）come out,lots of old electronics are thrown away instead of being recycled.This is bad for the environment because these devices can have dangerous materials like lead or mercury（汞）.If these things get into the ground or water,they can cause a lot of problems. ③Most electronics require rare metals,like gold,copper and lithium（锂）,which must be dug out of the earth.Often the mining process creates serious pollution.The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Forum(WEEE)states that the rare metals and other materials that get thrown out as e-waste every year are worth about $57 billion.Recently,WEEE asked researchers from the UN to study a kind of e-waste that's often unnoticed.A study by the UN found that about one-sixth of all e-waste was invisible,and this invisible waste was worth about $9.5 billion a year. ④Though it's invisible,it's certainly not a small amount.The invisible e-waste weighs about 19.8 billion pounds.WEEE says that if this e-waste were piled into（装进）40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up,the line of trucks would stretch for about 3,500 miles. ⑤ ▲ About 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year.This includes things like car racing sets,electric trains,musical toys,and dolls that talk.Toys make up about 35%of hidden e-waste. ⑥“Other everyday things like smoke alarms and computer cables also make a lot of invisible e-waste.They almost make up 35%of the world's invisible e-waste,"according to the UN report. 13.Why is it important to pay attention to e-waste according to the passage? A.Because it is more difficult to recycle than ordinary e-waste. B.Because it contains more valuable metals than other waste. C.Because it takes up more space in landfills compared to other e-waste. D.Because it causes serious environmental problems and waste of resources. 14. Which sentence can be best put in the“ ▲ ”？ A.Toys are a big part of invisible e-waste. B.The waste toys can be found anywhere. C.The electronic toys are not the only e-waste. D.The problems are more serious than those of waste toys. 15. What will the writer probably write about in the next part? A.The negative influence of the invisible e-waste. B.The main source of invisible e-waste. C.The possible ways of recycling invisible e-waste. D.The different opinions on how to protect the environment 16. The passage is mainly written to A.discuss the causes of invisible e-waste B.draw attention to invisible e-waste C.introduce International E-Waste Day D.list more kinds of invisible e-waste 第二节 优质星原创阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一 个多余的选项。 “As climate change brings danger to people,we are now facing another problem—underground climate change.17. .This is causing the ground to heat up and changing its normal look,” reported by a research team from Northwestern University,the US. 18. The places include subways and underground parking lots of buildings.The temperatures they recorded were surprising.For example,the air temperature in the underground space can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the ground temperature. After collecting information in Chicago,the team created a 3D computer model to see how temperatures will possibly influence the ground until 2051.When heated,some soft materials in the ground may contract（收缩）,and other materials may grow in size. 19. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change,future plans for cities should take it into consideration.Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. 20. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. A.The climate change is having a big influence on people's lives. B.With the development of cities,the temperature below the ground is getting higher and higher. C.This could cause the ground to break,leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. D.They also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. E.In the last three years,the team has placed over 150 temperature sensors（感应器）under Chicago. 二 、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A heart-warming story happened in Liaoning Province.Mr.Sun from Fushun,made a 21 using AI to make his grandma happy.He used a special computer technology to make himself 22 like his dad,who died two years ago.It took him almost half a month to finish it.Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma.Sun had lots of feelings 23 he was making the video.He felt a lot of 24 thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun's dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease.Sun's grandma didn’t know about it 25 her family worried it would make her too sad.They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However,the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a 26 idea from movies.He decided to use a-computer programme to make a video where he looked like his dad.He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad.With the computer programme,he 27 his face into his father's in the video and said,“Mum,I’m Jihai,your son.I’m doing well in Beijing.”The screen wasn't very clear at all,but Grandma,her eyes filled with hope, 28 he was really her son. 29 ,Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad and to start a new page in his life.Although it's 30 ,Sun wants to be strong like his dad.Now,Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 21.A.movie B.painting C.programme D.video 22. A.live B.look C.talk D.think 23.A.until B.before C.while D.after 24.A.fear B.worry C.apology D.sadness 25. A.because B.though C.if D.unless 26. A.skilled B.simple C.creative D.thoughtless 27. A.changed B.kept C.removed D.added 28. A.allowed B.forgot C.doubted D.believed 29.A.As a result B.For instance C.In fact D.In conclusion 30.A.boring B.hard C.reasonable D.dangerous 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China,the 12th month of the lunar calendar（农历）31 . (call)La Yue,and the 8th day of La Yue is the Laba Festival.It is a 32. (tradition)festival of China,which marks the start of the Spring Festival.As the day gets closer,a festival atmosphere begins to spread throughout every corner of the neighbourhood. On this day,people eat a special hot rice porridge—Laba Zhou.On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations.However,they won't taste 33. delicious porridge until the next morning.The taste of the porridge changes 34. (great)from place to place.In the North,it is a dessert（甜品）. In the South,it is a kind of salty porridge 35. vegetables and meat. There's a story about Laba Zhou.A man often 36. (throw)away lots of food.People thought it was a waste,37. they saved the beans and rice.They put these leftovers away in small pots to make good use of 38. (they)someday.At the year's end,the man had no food 39. (cook).The people who saved the food made porridge for him.After that,the man learnt a lesson about not 40. (waste)food.From then on,he became a supporter of saving money in the village and told his story to remind others. 四 、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The number of foreign visitors to China has sharply increased in the past months. The Chinese government's 144-hour visa-free transit policy proves to be a wise move.The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world.It has not only increased overseas tourist arrivals in China but also given foreigners a wonderful opportunity to experience the country's rich culture and history. According to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy,if you are a citizen of one of the 54 designated （指定的）countries,you can stop by China on your way to another country.A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most without a visa. The policy covers major Chinese cities such as Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Chengdu, making it easier for tourists to explore the must-visit tourist spots along the way.After landing at any of the 37 designated ports（口岸）,you can go to the visa-free transit counter and apply for a 144-hour visa-free transit permit.It saves time and even money. Surprisingly,due to the new policy,true stories about China are spread through travellers' posts on social media platforms like Facebook, Bilibili and Douyin.These travellers’ personal stories have painted a colourful picture of the real China,which can be considered one of the greatest achievements of the policy.Travellers have praised Chinese people’s kindness,traditional Chinese culture and the modern infrastructure（基础设施). These stories have attracted visitors worldwide. China's visa-free transit policy is a creative and traveller-friendly way of promoting tourism,as well as encouraging people-to-people exchanges and improving understanding.It seems like a win-win deal from which both the Chinese and the international travellers benefit. 41. What's the purpose of the visa-free transit policy? 42. How long can a foreigner stay in China at most without a visa now? 43. Where do travellers share their true stories about China? 44. Do you think it's necessary to increase exchanges and understanding between different cultures? Why?Write 30 words or more. 五 、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假如你是李辉，你校英文报社正在举办主题为“My Most Memorable Class in Middle School”的征文 活动，请你围绕该主题，写一篇英语文章进行投稿。内容包括： (1）你最难忘的一课； (2）让你难忘的原因； (3）你从中学到了什么。 注 意 ： (1）词数为80～100; (2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Most Memorable Class in Middle School 参考答案： 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 1~4 CCBB 5~8 DABB 9~12 CBCB 13~16DACB 17~20 BECD 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 21~25 DBCDA 26~30 CADCB 三、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） 31. is called32.traditional33. the34. greatly 35. with 36. threw37.so 38. them39. to cook 40. wasting 四、阅读与表达（41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分） 41.The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world. 42. A foreigner can stay in China for six days at most without a visa. 43.On social media platforms ( like Facebook, Bilibili and Douyin). 44. Yes, I do. Different cultures have their own unique features. Through exchanges and understanding, we can learn from each other, promote cultural development and build a more harmonious world. For example, we can learn about different art forms, festivals and ways of thinking. This enriches our lives and broadens our horizons.（此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 五、书面表达（20分） 45.参考范文： My Most Memorable Class in Middle School In my middle school life, there was one class that I will never forget. It was a history class about the ancient civilisations. This class stood out because our teacher,Mr Zhang, brought history to life. He didn't just read from the textbook. Instead, he brought us artefacts and showed us videos. He even dressed up like an ancient Egyptian and told us stories about the pharaohs and the pyramids. It was so much fun and I learnt so much more than I had ever expected. From this class,I learnt that learning could be exciting and fun. I also learnt that history was not just about dates and names, but about real people and their stories. It made me want to learn and explore the world around me. I think that's the most important lesson I learnt from that memorable class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$