Unit 8 知识清单+写作提升2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Wonderland Welcome to the unit 1.Peter Pan lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends. a fun place called Neverland 一个叫做梦幻岛的有趣地方 Call v. ①打电话 call sb I called him yesterday . 我昨天给他打了电话 ②称呼 we call her Lily. 我们称她为Lily. a girl called Lily（短语）一个叫做Lily的女孩 call n.一通电话；呼喊，呼叫 make a phone call 打一通电话 2.Ma Liang uses a magic paintbrush to help poor people. magic adj. 有魔力的；神奇的 n. 魔法；魔术；魔力​ magician n.魔术师 magical adj.神奇的，有魔力的（更强调给人带来奇妙感觉） eg. They believe in magic 他们相信巫术。 All this was supposed to work magic 这一切被认为会创造奇迹。 ①There will be a _________ (魔术) show at the gate of the shopping mall. ②The ___ show was really amazing. ③The old man used ___ to make the bird disappear. ​ ④It was a ___ evening under the starry sky. 3. I can lend it to you. (注意：代词it放中间） lend vt. 借给lend---lent---lent lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借（出）给某人” ①borrow vt.借进 borrow sth. from sb./sp. 意为“向某人或从某处借(进）某物”。 注意：lend与 borrow是短暂性动词， 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用(for +时间段) Jack borrowed a book from Tom.=Tom lent a book to Jack. ②keep (延续性动作) “借用/借进”的东西能够使用的时间，即“借用多久” （kept/kept) —Could I borrow a storybook from you?我可以向您借本故事书吗？ —Certainly. But you mustn’t lend it to others. And please remember you can only keep it for two weeks.当然可以。但你不能把它借给别人。请记住，你只能借用两周(时间)。 ①—Can I ______ your computer? —Sorry, I’m using it, so I can’t _______it to you. A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; lend D. borrow; borrow ② I want to ______ the book Harry Porter from you. Can you ______ it here tomorrow? A. borrow; take B. borrow; bring C. lend; take D. lend; bring 4. make wishes come true 让愿望实现 5. a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories 一个中国古代神话故事合集 Reading 1. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. look up ①抬头看/向上看，仰视 ②(在词典、参考书中、电脑里、网上等)查阅/查找 注意：如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在look和up之间。 eg. When he looked up, he saw the boss. You can look up this word in the dictionary. 【拓展】look 相关词组 look for寻找 look after 照顾；保管 look at看 look out向外看；小心 look over检查，仔细看 look back回顾，回望 look around环顾 look through浏览 pass by 经过, 通过 相当于 walk/ go past eg. Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head. You should drive your car slowly when passing by a school. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 eg. Pass me that bottle.= Pass that bottle to me. 把那个瓶子递给我。 2.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. take out 取出，拔出 out of 短语后若无宾语，则应将of省略 get out of ...从....里面出来 jump out of....从....里面跳出来 look out of.....从....朝外看 run out of ....从...跑出来 make a kite out of bamboo and silk 用竹子和丝绸制作一个风筝 3. Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. across prep. 穿过 cross vt.穿过 (= walk/go/ run across) eg. Be careful when you cross the street.=Be careful when you walk across the street. 你过马路的时候要小心。 run after sb./sth. 追逐某人/某物 chase vt.追逐 4. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. fall ① v.落下，掉下；倒下，跌倒 fall-fell-fallen fall down 掉落，摔下 fall off 掉下，跌落 fall behind 落后 fall over跌倒，摔倒 fall into 掉进……里 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.婴儿学走路时常会跌倒。 Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.请从树上下来，不然你会摔下来的。 ② n. 秋天（AmE); 瀑布 Niagara Falls 尼加拉瀑布 Fall is a harvest season. People are very busy in it.秋天是收获的季节，人们在秋天非常忙。 5. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. find+宾语+ adj. (宾补) 发觉某人/某物处于某种状态 find + it + adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事很…… eg. I find English very important.我发现英语很重要。 Many students find it very difficult to learn maths in Grade Eight. 6. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. (1) try to do sth. 努力干某事 try doing sth. 尝试干某事 try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 (2)through 介词， (从物体内部)穿过 ，强调从某个立体空间内穿越，指穿过隧道、门窗、森林等。 The dog can’t walk through the hole.这只狗不能从这个洞钻过去。 【辨析】through, across, over, past的区别 词条 含义 用法 through 介词，穿过，通过 强调从某个立体空间内穿越 across 介词，穿过 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边，可和street, bridge等搭配 over 介词，越过，跨过 强调从某物的正上面跨越 past 介词，经过，超过 强调从某物/某人的旁边经过 eg. Look! An old woman is walking across the road. 看！一个老太太正在过马路。 An 8-year-old boy is going through the window into the room. 一个八岁的小男孩正在穿过窗户进房间。 The two boys jumped over the wall and ran away. 那个小男孩跳过了墙逃走了。 He is walking past the post office. 他正从邮局旁边走过。 7. She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Other adj. 别的，其他的 其后可接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。 eg. What other outdoor activities do you like? 【辨析】 the other,another,others,the others the other 意为“其他，另一个”，指两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成one...the other...（一个……另一个……）。 another 可做代词或限定词，意为“又一个（的），再一个（的）”，泛指三个或三个以上同类中的另一个。 others 意为“其他的人或事物”，表示泛指，做代词，其后不加名词。 the others 表示特指，指在一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部。 ①She has two sons.One is in Beijing,and _______ is in Shanghai. ②I don't like this one.Please show me ________ one. ③We should help _________. ④There are ten pens here.Two are red,and ___________ are black. ⑤ He is taller than any ______ boy in our class. 8. What happened next? happen vi . 发生 ，通常表示某事偶然地“发生” （1）sth.+happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事 eg. An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。 What's happening outside? 外面发生什么事了？ （2） sth.+happen to+sb. 某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上) eg. A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。 What happened to you? (=What was wrong / the matter with you?)你怎么啦？ 【辨析】 happen，take place “发生”各不同 happen 描述意外发生的事件，主语是表示事 件、事故的名词或代词。 强调事情的偶然性和不可预见性 take place 指有计划，事先安排的事件“发生”。主语是表示“运动，活动，会议等”的名词。 还有“举行”的意思没有偶然性 The road accident happened during the morning rush hour.这场交通事故发生在早上的交通高峰期。 The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。 What happened to you？ 你发生什么事了？ 【拓展】sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事 eg. I happened to see my uncle jogging on my way to school. Integration 1.take us on exciting adventures 带我们踏上刺激的冒险（之旅） 2. worlds full of magic 充满魔力的世界 3.take a break from our everyday lives 从日常的生活中短暂逃离 4. forget our worries 忘记我们的烦恼 worry n.烦恼 vi. 担心 worry about sth./sb. vt. 困扰 worry sb. 困扰某人 5. fly around happily 开心地飞来飞去 6.forget about the time 忘记了时间 forget sth. 指忘记具体事物（钥匙、姓名、答案……） forget about sth. 强调思想上不关注，不去思考，忽视 7. Kuafu Running after the sun夸父追日 8. Jingwei Filling the Sea 精卫填海 9. in the face of difficult tasks 在面临困难的任务时 10. teach us a good lesson for life 给我们上了一堂好的人生课 teach sb. a lesson 给某人上了一课；给人一个教训 11. never give up on our goals 绝不放弃我们的目标 set a goal 设定一个目标 goal n. 球门；进球得分 eg. The winning goal was scored by Jim. 12. die vi. 死 death n.死亡 dead adj.死的 dying 奄奄一息的 Lily’s pet dog _____ yesterday. She is so sad because of its ______. Her pet dog has been ______ for several months. When people are ______, they can see something unusual. 拓展：die of 死于（疾病、饥饿、衰老等内部原因） die from 死于（事故、灾害等外部原因） 13. Alice did not know what to do. I don't know how to do it. 14. Alice was small enough to go through the door. Alice was too small to reach the key. = Alice was not big enough to reach the key. be (not) + adj. +enough + to do sth. （不）足够……去做某事 too +adj./adv. + to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 eg. My little sister is too young to go to school. = My little sister is not old enough to go to school. The room is big enough to hold a party. 15. suddenly adv.突然地 (=all of a sudden) sudden adj. 突然的 The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home.❶ Though he was aged，he still decided to remove the mountains. He thought his sons and grandsons would stick to his dream and they could succeed though hard work.❷ His story moved the gods who helped him complete the task.❸ The idiom “Yu Gong Moves Mountains” stands for a spirit that tells people never to give up in the face of difficulties. Alice ate the cake and became big and tall again. She took the key on the table and drank the water in the bottle. This time, she was small enough to go through the door, so she entered the garden. In the garden, there were unusual trees and flowers, green hills and a blue lake. It looked like a paradise! She went on to find out more about the world full of magic. There she met many magical characters, like Mad Hatter, White Rabbit, White Queen, Red Queen and so on. What’s more surprisingly, she helped the White Queen fight with the Red Queen and killed the evil dragon with a special sword. Finally, she became a heroine. I admire her spirit of adventure. She is also kind, brave and smart. In the face of difficulties, she can keep calm and find her way to get over problems. I also learnt that friends are important parts of our lives. We can share with them our happiness, sadness and worries. Friends should help each other. My favourite book My favourite book is Journey to the West. This book is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. It is very interesting.  Journey to the West mainly tells stories of a monk called Tang Sanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) — Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. During the journey to the west, they experienced a lot of dangers and challenges. Finally, they arrived sound and safe. When I was young, my parents told me stories from Journey to the West. I was really interested. When I could read myself, my parents bought me the simplified version (简写本) of it. And when I entered middle school, I was able to read the original version (原版). Also, I have watched the TV series based on it many times. So I’m very familiar with the stories and characters in it.  Among the main characters of the book, I like Sun Wukong best. He is very smart, brave and funny. He is always the first one to face the danger and almost every time he can bring the others to safety. Journey to the West is more than a storybook to me. It is also an important part of my childhood. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$