Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes语法知识词汇+写作提升 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes Welcome to the unit 1. The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes. 自然的美蕴含在风景之中。 ①beauty n.美；美女 beautiful adj.美丽的 nature n.大自然 natural adj.自然的 enjoy natural beauty欣赏自然风光 culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的 ② lie n.谎言 tell lies撒谎 a white lie一个善意的谎言 v. 撒谎（lied)；躺，位于(lay) lying adj.奄奄一息的 lie in/to/on the south of…… 位于……的南面 翻译：对于学生来说，撒谎是不对的。 日本在中国的东北方。 2. Daniel is a member of the Geography Club. Daniel是地理俱乐部的一名成员。 ①be a member of ……= be in …… (强调状态) ② join +团体、组织 （强调动作） 翻译：Tom 是校排球队的一名成员。/ Tom 加入了校排球队 3. Mountains are high and they are usually covered with rocks and earth. 山脉很高，通常布满岩石和土壤。 cover n.封面；遮盖物 v. 覆盖 cover A with B 用B盖住A A be covered with B. A被B盖住 eg. The book must be Lily’s. Her name is on the cover. 71% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Lily covered her head with her coat and ran into the rain. 翻译：那片草地在春天时布满了五颜六色的花朵。 Lily很害怕，所以她用手遮住了眼睛。 4. Rivers carry water form high ground down to lakes or the sea. 河流把水从高地带到湖泊或大海。 5. Plains are open and flat. They cover over one third of the world’s land area.平原广阔平坦。他们覆盖了世界陆地面积的三分之一。 分子：基数词 分母：序数词 当分子大于一时，分母用复数 two thirds 三分之二 a quarter 四分之一，一刻钟 three quarters 四分之三 6. It's about 6300 kilometers long, and it runs through different landscapes. 它大约6300千米长， 流经不同的地貌风景。 be +数字 + 单位+long/tall/deep/wide 有……长/高/深/宽 7. It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 它发源于青海省的群山之间，一路奔流到中国东海。 raise 及物动词“举起，筹集，饲养，养育”，后接宾语 raise money / raise your hand / raise a pet dog rise 不及物动词“（数字等）上升，（太阳等）升起，（人）起身，（河流）发源”，后面不接宾语了，作名词可指“数量的增加，加薪，地位的升高，音调的提高……” eg. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Selina rose from the chair after the teacher called her name. Reading 1. Nothing can get in my way.没有什么能阻碍我的路。 be/get in one’s way 挡某人的路 I walk by a small park on my way to school. Though Mr Chen is busy, he often goes out of his way to help us with some difficult math problems after class. I have to go now. By the way, remember to close the door before you leave. a few 一些，数个 修饰pl. I have a few good friends at school. I get along well with them. But David is new here, he has few friends. He feels lonely. few “几乎没有” a little 些许，有一点 修饰 U./adj./adv. There is little time left. Please hurry up! It is a little hot today. You’d better drink a little water before leaving. little “几乎没有” 2. 3. I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 我是无数生物的家园。 be home to…… 是……的发源地/家园/栖息地 Sichuan is home to pandas. China is home to silk and china. 4. I can't wait to visit the Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, China. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事 翻译：当学生们看到美景时，他们迫不及待要下车。get off the bus Tom迫不及待要打开他爸爸给他的礼物。 5. There is nothing to do there but relax.在那里无事可做，除了放松。 There is nothing to do but +v原形。 除了……，无事可做。 I have nothing to do but +v原形。除了……，我无事可做。 6. A special type of fish called Arctic char can survive here in the very cold waters.一种叫北极鲑的特殊鱼类能够在这里非常寒冷的水域中存活。 7. on earth 在地球上；究竟（表示非常强烈的困惑、惊讶或愤怒） What on earth are you doing? 你到底在干什么？ Grammar 1. 不定代词 + adj. / to do 形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , something strange，不定式修饰不定代词要后置something to eat/drink 注：would you like /could you /can I结构还用something, 表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。 eg. Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？ 其他的不定代词：someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everything nobody(=no one)/nothing every-不定代词强调全部，any-补丁代词强调“任何，不确定” 2. 不定代词看作单数 不定代词专项训练 1、—Would you like             to drink? —Yes, I’ d like a cup of coffee. A． something else     B．else something      C．anything else     D．else anything 2、--Is there_______ for you to tell me about your school today? --Sure，Mum．There’s always _________to let you know。 A．something interesting；anything new  B．anything interesting；something new C．interesting everything；nothing new   D．everything interesting；new nothing 3、---What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? ---I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _________. A. something special        B. anything special C. special something     D. special anything 4、--I don't think I can learn surfing．I've tried, but failed． --Don't worry, ________ will be OK if you have more practice． A．Everything            B．Something           C．Anything              D．Nothing 5、 -----Which would you like, the red one or the white one?  -----______ of them is OK. They are ______ very beautiful. A. Both, either     B. Either, both      C. Either, either      D. Both, both 6、— Have you brought ______ with you? We won't have time to come back. —Don't worry. All the things we need arc here, in this big bag. A. something      B. anything     C. nothing       D. everything 7、To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done            they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of． A. both        B. all        C. none       D. neither 8、－What do you think of the four classics (名著)of China? －I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read _______ of them.     A. all          B. both             C. neither              D. none 9、 He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _______ to read. A. something easy enough                           B. something enough easy C. enough easy something                           D. easy enough something 10、 Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can find a bookstore? I want to buy some books.  -- I know one not far from here. You can find ____ easily.         A.  one             B. the one            C. them        D.  it 11、 — Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn’t find _____anywhere.  — Oh, what a pity! You’d better buy______ this afternoon.      A. it; it          B. one; it              C. one; one      D. it; one  12、 Mary advised that I should buy ______ iPad for my son as a birthday present. Young people are dreaming about owning______.    A. a; it      B. a; one      C. an; one       D. an; it 13、 Martin Evans, a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never give up  our dream — even when ________ think we are dreaming the wrong ones! A. other                B. others               C. another             D. the other 14、 — Chongqing is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.  — So it is. Why not stay here for _______ two days.       A. other          B. another        C. others        D. else 15、 Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but_______ can destroy the love in our people.     A. something      B. everything      C. anything         D. nothing 2. How time flies! 时光如梭！ How I wish everything is OK! 我多么希望一切都好！ What a heavy rain! 多么大的雨啊！ 用what和how填空 1. ________ a clever boy he is! 2. ________ cold it is today! 3. ________ nice weather it is! 4. ________ interesting the books are! 5. ________ interesting books they are! 6. ________ well she dances! 将下列句子变成感叹句： 1. It is fun to ride a sleigh. 2. My pet dog is cute and friendly. 3. It is exciting for us to play basketball. 4. Our teacher shows us some wonderful videos. 5. Tom does his homework very carefully. 6. The river is powerful. 7. The girl has a sweet voice. 翻译：他跑得多快啊！ 这部电影多有趣啊！ 他提供了多好的建议啊！ 孩子们玩得多开心啊！ Integration 1. a natural wonder 一个大自然的奇迹 a treat for your eyes 一场视觉盛宴 sandstone in different shapes 形状各异的砂岩 2. It takes millions of years for these shapes to form. 这些地形的形成用了数百万年（的时间）。 3. tall stone towers in cool shapes 4. It’s a good place to take a photo. / It’s a good place for a rest. It’s a good place to do sth. /for sth. 是做某事的好地方。 5. all year round一年到头 the whole year 6. one of the most amazing mountains in China 中国最不可思议的高山之一 one of +the +形容词的最高级 +pl. 最……之一 one of the most famous scientists one of the biggest countries 7. rocks in strange shapes 怪石 a wonderful sea of clouds 云海 relaxing hot springs 令人放松的温泉 8. enjoy the beauty of ……欣赏……的美 walk up paths and steps 沿着小路和台阶向上 take a cable car 乘缆车 stay overnight on the mountain 在山上过夜 写作补充： The park is a wonderland of natural beauty. You can go hiking to enjoy the amazing views along the way. You can also watch folk shows to feel the local cultures. Nature and culture come together beautifully Zhangjiajie. It is well worth a visit. It is really a wonder of natural world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$