重庆南开中学高2026级高一下期末考试英语试卷

置庆南开中学高2026级高一（下）期末考试 英语试题 本试卷由五个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选抒题。第三 部分的第二节、第四部分和第五部分为非选择圆，共160分，共12页。全部答 案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在木试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填 涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米照色签字笔作答。要求字休工整、笔迹消晰。 (命题：熊玮琲刘雨霖李辰飞审题：小颗张洪瑜) 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who came up with the idea of the camping trip first? A.Cathy B.Dave. C.Bridget. 2.Why won't the woman buy the red dress? A.It doesn't look good. B.It isn't the right size.C.It costs too much. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In their car. B.In a sports center. C.In a crowded cafe. 4.How'many people agree with the idea? A.Three. B.Two. C.One. 5.What is the weather like now? A.Clear. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An old saying B.An elderly neighbor. C.A shopping trip. 7.How'did the woman help Mr.Ryan? A.She drove him home. B.She helped take his stuff. C.She did shopping for him. 高2026级英语试题第1页共12页 1 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man doing! ”A.Taking an art lesson. B.Visiting an art show. C.Interviewing an artist. 9.What docs the woman suggest the man do? A.Appreciate more artworks.B.Follow his creativity.C.Seek perfection. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the factory be like in future? A.It will be controlled by scientists. B.All the workers will lose their jobs. C.Robots will take over the production. 11.What happeneddast ycar? A.Robots were tested. B.Workers were trained. C.A new workspace was created. 12.What will the space next to the window serve as? A.The dormitory area. B.The employee rest area C.The equipment controlling area. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Engineer and customer. B.Tour guide and visitor. C.Mother and son. 14.How does the woman teel about the museum now A.Bored. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. 15.What can we know about the red train? A.It's the world's fastest train now. B.It's out of production now. C.It's very popular now. 16..What are the speakers going to do? A.Drive a car. B.Buy tickets. C.Return home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do we know about the light? A.It contains special salt. B.It has a different brightness. C.It doesn't need to be charged. 18.What is the benefit of the light according to the speaker? A.It can help people get better sleep. B.It can be used for a long time. C.It can prevent eye problems. 高2026级英语试题 第2页共12页 2 19.How can pcople get a free try-out of the light? A.By introducing a new customer. B.By writing a good review. C.By giving a usage report. 20.Who is probably the speaker? A.A salesman. B.A customer. C.A scientist. 第二部分阅读理解（共两小节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers,and.select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and'online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices Member Activity Description Cost of staff Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities,and learn new Outdoor skills.You will be able to take part in a number of Mr. Adventure ￡140 Clemens (OUT) activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. On Mondav we travel to London.After staying overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I WWI battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Battlefields Mrs. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris 425 and Paris Wilson (WBP) where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Crafty Four days of product design centred around textiles. Foxes Making lovely objects using recycled and made Mrs. materials.Bags,cushions and decorations...Learn 30 (CRF) Goode skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. 3 Visit Wamer Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Potty about Streatley-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see Potter Miss. the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxford's ￡150 (POD) Drake Christchurch,boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks.before heading back to Exetcr. 21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WRP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do ah Tuesday,with Mrs.Wilson. A.Travel to London. B.See a parade and fireworks. C.Tour central Paris. D.Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A.Two days. B.Four days. C.Five days. D.One week. B Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean,an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantie has,in a sense,replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still,the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets "Storm at Sea".a short poem written around 700,is generally regarded as one of mankind's earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic. When the wind is from the west All the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the ocean's breast. As the poem suggests,the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves,impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noise-it is forever thundering,boiling,crashing,and whistling. It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath-perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean,but where it meets land,its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics (nearly perfectly the steadbreatling of a.living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences,too;unimaginable quantities of creatures,little and large alike,mx within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony,giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat,a kind of sub-ocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities:sometimes peaceful and pleasant,on rare occasions rough and wild; 高2026级英语试题第4页共12页 4 always it is strong and striking. 24.Unlike real ioland seas,the Atlantic Ocean-is A.always energctic B.lacking in liveliness C.shaped like a square D.favored by ancient poets 25.What is the purpose of using the poem 'Storm at Sea"in the passage? A.To describe the movement of the waves. B.To show the strength of the storm. C.To indicate the power of the ocean. D.To prove the vastness of the sea. 26.What does the underlined word "symbiotic'l mean? A.Living together B.Growing fast. C.Moving harmoniously. D.Breathing peacefully. 27.In the last paragraph,the Atlantic is compared to 、 A.a beautiful and poetic place B.a flesh and blood person C.a wonderful world D.a lovely animal c According to the American Chemistry Council,in 2022 in the United States,27 million tons of plastic ended up in landfills compared to just 3.1 million tons that were recycled.Worldwide the numbers are similarly bad,with just 9%of plastic being recycled according to a recent Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)report.The statistics are even worse for certain types of plastic. For example,out of80,000 tons of polystyrene(聚苯乙烯)containers generated in the United States,a negligible amount (less than 5,000 tons)was recycled. Now,researchers at the University of Queensland have found that a species of worm (with an appetite for polystyrene could be the key to plastic recyeling on a mass scale.They discovered that the Zophobas morio also called "superworm"can eat through polystyrene,thanks to a bacterial enzyme (in its "stomach".Dr.Chris Rinke and his team from UQ's School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences fed superworms different diets over a three-week period,with some given polystyrene, some outer skin of grain separated from the flour,and others put on a fasting diet. "We found the superworms fed a diet of just polystyrene not only survived,but even had slight weight gains,"Dr.Rinke said."This suggests the worms can get energy from the polystyrene,most likely with the help of their internal micro-organisms.They are like mini recycling plants,tearing up the polystyrene with their mouths and then feeding it to the bacteria in their'stomach'." Co-author of the research,PhD candidate Jiarui Sun,said they aimed to grow the bacteria in the lab and further test their ability to break down polystyrene."We can 点0？6级茁语减晒箭c而什1？闲 5 then look into how we can upgrade this process to a level required for an entire recycllng plant,"Ms.Sun said. 28.Which of the following best describes the current plastic recycling? A.Incfficient. B.Unpredictable. C.Promising D.Irregular. 29.What is the Zophobas morio capable of according to the research? A.Turning polystyrene into energy. B.Feeding the bactcria in the mouth C.Eating through any type of plastic. D.Gaining weight on a fasting diet. 30.How will those researchers continue the research? A.By testing different abilities of the bacteria. B.By studying the application of the research. C.By establishing a modern recycling factory. D.By growing and breaking down the worm. 31.What is the text mainly abou:? A.The seriousness of plastic pollution B.The future of recycling industry. C.Superworms'commercial success. D.Superworms'ability to digest plastic D My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old.Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing(用推土机推平)the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex.When I saw the fence and bulldozers,I asked myself "Why don't they just leave it alome?" Looking back,I think what sentenced the park to oblivion (was the drought we had about four years ago.Up until then,Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool.My friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks,climbed the trees,and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up. The park was almost like my own yard.Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed. There had been almost no rain at all that year.The city stopped watering the park grass.Within a few weeks I found myself living across the sueet from a huge brown desert.Leaves fell off the park trees,and pretty soon the trees started dying,too.Next, the park swimming pool was closed.The city cut down on the work force that kept the park,and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty te enjoy anymore. 高2026级英语试题第6页共12页 6 As the drought lasted into the fall.the park got worse every month.The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass.Soon the only people in the park were beggas and other people down on their luck.People said drugs were being sold or traded there now.The park had gotten scary,and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore. The drought finally cnded and things seemed to gct back to normal,that is, everything but the park.It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way.Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to "redevelop" certain wom-out areas of the city.It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park.sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buldings on it. The chain-link fencing and the bulldozers did their work.Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings.Each of them is three units-high and stretches a block in each direction.The neighborhood has changed without the park. The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now.Things will never be the same again Sometimes I wender,though,what changes another drought would make in the way things aro today. 32.How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers? A.Scared. B.Confused. C.Upset. D.Curious. 33.Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother? A.It was being rebuilt B.It was dangerous. C.It became crowded. D.It had turned into a desert. 34.According to the writer,what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park? A.The drought B.The crime. C.The beggars and the rubbish. D.The decisions of the city. 35.The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came, A.the situation would be much worse B.people would have to desert their homes C.the city would be fully prepared in advance D.the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 You may have heard of white noise used to mask background sounds. ,There's a growing interest in pink noise,brown noise,green noise-a rainbow of comforting sounds-and their theoretical effects on sleep,concentration and the relaxation response. 高2026级英语试颜第7页共12页 > To understand pink noise.start with whito,tho most fhmiliar of thcoo noises. 3Sound engineers define it as having cqual volumo (across all tho scquencies audiblo to the human ear.It gots its namo from whito light,which contzins mll the visible color wavelengths. Pink noise turns down the volume on those higher frequoncies,so it ssounds'mote like the natural sound of min or the occan.Brown noise sounds even softer.giving it a pleasing.comforting sound. White noise has been used to treat riuging or buzzing in the car,called tinnitus. Scientists at Northwestcrn University arc studying how short pulses (of pink noise can cnbance the slow brain waves of deep slecp.39 Pink noisc has a frequency profile'very similar to the distribution of brain wave frequencies we sec in slow-wave sleep because thesc are large,slow waves,"said Dr.Roneil Malkani, associate professor of ncurology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. If Northwestern's rescarch goes on,it could lead to a medical device to improve sleep or memory through personalized pulses of pink noisc.But many scientific questions remain unanswered.40 If color noises feel calming and help you drown out distractions,it makes sense to use them.Keep them at a quiet level,of course.to prevent hearing loss and take "plenty of breaks for the ears to rest,"a researcher said. A.Now,it has colorful competition. B.Is there any harm in trying color noises? C.White noise is similar to noise on a radio or TV. D.But the high frequencies of white noise can sound unpleasant. E Pink noise provides stimulation to the brain without providing information F.White noise and pink noise may provide small benefits for people with attention disorder. G.In their studies.these pink-noise pulses have shown promise in improving memory and the relaxation response. 第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My birth was diffrent from the standard way a baby enters the world.Within minutes of,I was taken away into another room while my parents were informed that I was born with my left hand I'm sure it was quite shocking for them.An entire hand was just not there?My life might have been a 43 if my 高2026级英语试题第8页共12页 8 parents hadn't treated me as normal,and luckily I wasn't made fun of for my limb() difference by people nround me. 4-,not every challenge was that simple.The fact that I was different 45 me hard my first day of high school.One kid kept staring at my left arm and the staring_46 me in a way it never had before.I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I quickly17 it into my pocket. Then I spont the next two48 kecping my limb difference hidden at all times.I'd keep it in my pocket,cover it with extra-long sleeves or tuck it behind bags or undemeath19 I'd keep telling myself that it looked ugly and I didn't ；0 love and kindnes. When I was 38 years old,.of hiding,I met someone special who is now uy husband.The eombination of me finally feeling ready to52.and his willingness to 53 me in the process was what I needed.For the frrst tme in my life.I54 someone to really hold my limb,look at it,take pictures of it,touch it, love it→love me It was a55 experience,and through that process,I learned to love me,too. This ability to love myself changed how I lived my entire life,and it made me happier. 41.A.stepping forward B.coming out C.breaking through D.moving off 42.A.broken B.hurt C.missing D.bleeding 43.A.mystery B.disaster C.symphony D.fortune 44.A.Stinl B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus 45.A.pushed B.surprised C.inspired D.hit 46.A.annoyed B.delighted C.confused D.distracted 47.A.folded B.dropped C.drew D.slipped 48.A.months B.years C.days D.decades 49.A.collars B.hats C.jackets D.shoes 50.A.deserve B.express C.achieve D.claim 51.A.afraid B.fond C.tired D.proud 52.A.cover B.unhide C.publish D.bury 53.A.impress B.accompany C.forgive D.target 54.A.forbade B.drove C.challenged D.allowed 55.A.transformational B.discouraging C.thrilling D.temporary 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence has performed strongly on the subjects of Chinese literature and English language,56 it scored poorly in mathematics in this year's gaokao 高2026级英语试题 第9页共12页 9 Rescarchers from tho Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory had six opcn-source AI models,as well as GPT-40-the latest version rolled out by leading company Open AI-57(take)the tcst that most Chincse high-school students must undergo to gain58(admit)to domestic universities. Results59(rcleasc)by the laboratory on Wednesday show that AI test-takers achieved60 avcrage accuracy rate of 67 percent in Chinese language and literature and 81 percent in the English language.In mathematics,however,they only answered 36 pcrcent of questions correctly. The top scorer was domestic company Alibaba's latest multilingual language model,known as Qwen2-72B,61 got about 72 percent of the questions right, followed by GPT-40. Each answer sheet62(review)by at least three tutors who were not informed of the special63(identify)of the test-takers until they finished grading.Graders commented that the AI tools appeared to be more capable of comprehending Chinese text written in a contemporary style,but they had a hard time 64 (understand)pre-moderu,classical Chinese passages. "On the math test,their subjective responses tend to be disorganized and confusing,and the answer could be correct despite errors in the process.They also exhibited a strong memorization capability for formulas but were not able to swiftly apply them 65 problem-solving,"the graders said. 第四部分基础知识（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分) 根据中文释义或首字母，用所学单词的正确形式填空（一空一词）。 66.Remember,be (绝对地)quiet, 67.The only thing that can (治愈)grief is time. 68.A smile of joy and (满足)lit up her eager face. 69.Your clothes are often a (反映)of your personality. 70.It is the (in that country for women to marry young. 71.Children get more __(个体的)attention in small classes. 72.Alice read the letter wit地a__(困惑的)frown on her face. 73.It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing (氛围)， 74.He knew I was_(精力充沛的)and dynamic and would get things done. 75.The singer is regarded as a a__(代表)of the youth of her generation. 76. .__(装备着)with the skills needed in the world of work,he was quite certain about his promising future 77.It's the least I could do to pay back your (慷慨)， 78.We are working on the ,__(假设)that everyone has been wel-prepared. 79.She keeps a nice f with balanced diet and regular exercise 高2026级英语试题第10页共12页 10