精品解析：河北省衡水市武强中学2024-2025学年高一年级下学期期末考试英语试题

武强中学2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will go to New York for free? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so excited. M: Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Meet Mr. Smith. B. Retype a letter. C. Check her work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it. W: Oh dear, is it as bad as that? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wrote to Jane? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do? A. Find a player. B. Refuse the offer. C. Join the team. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Susan sound? A. Annoyed. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan. W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to Rick? A. To cancel her trip. B. To book a ticket. C. To say goodbye. 7. Which country does the woman prefer to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Rick. I’ve come to say good bye to you. M: Are you going back to your country, Canada? W: No, I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France, but my parents prefer Germany will travel for two months. M: Wow, the whole summer vacation. Wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. A report B. A hobby. C. A foreigner. 9. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A. Around 21% . B. Around 15%. C. Around 35%. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English. M: Really, what’s it about? W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27 per cent of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life. M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. W: That’s true. About 35 per cent of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. M: As far as I’m concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. W: Yes, that accounts for about 21 per cent. There are also about fifteen per cent of the people who take foreign languages to be useless, and they take no interest in them at all. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Customer and salesman. C. Husband and wife 11. What does the man think of the room? A. Quite big. B. Very old. C. Too small 12. Where will the chairs be put at last? A. Next to the window. B. Near the dressing table. C. In front of the fireplace. 【答案】10 C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I? After all, it’s a new one, it’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there and the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Return home. B. Buy drinks. C. Visit a university. 14. What does Samantha want to order? A. Hot chocolate. B. Coffee. C. Water. 15. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In the street. C. In a coffee shop. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, where are we going? M: First we will go to the city centre and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university museum. W: Where are we going to have a drink? M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah, I can see it. M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate. M: Samantha, stop. Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road. You must always pay attention to what’s around you. W: Sorry. How far is the museum? M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He failed to see anything. B. He became deaf. C. He needed some help. 18. What was Betty doing at home? A. Having dinner. B. Cooking a meal. C. Laying the table. 19. What can we say about Betty? A. She’s impatient. B. She’s nervous. C. She’s generous. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Telling a story. B. Giving a speech. C. Introducing a treatment. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: One day Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, doctor, I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again. Well, the doctor answered. Go home and stand about fifteen feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about five feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is. Sure enough, murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about fifteen feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said Betty, what’s for dinner?He heard no answer. He moved about five feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved five feet closer. Still no answer. He got Fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, Betty, what’s for dinner? Betty said, that’s the fourth time you asked me they are meatballs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions(宗教) of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India. Sun Temple, Konark As the name suggests, this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look. Churches Goa Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit. Ajanta and Ellora Caves These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of religious art. Taj Mahal, Agra Built on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings. Sanchi Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries. On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions. B. The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago. C. Ellora Caves only have statues of animals. D. The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world. 22. What was thought important by the ancient Indians? A. Animals and food. B. Ancient civilization. C. Ancient temples. D. The sun’s power. 23. If you want to know something about Buddhist monument you can visit_______ A. Sun Temple, Konark. B. Chuches Goa. C. Ajanta and Ellora Caves. D. Sanchi. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度一些顶级的文化遗产目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions(宗教) of the world. (印度是一个文化遗产丰富的古老文明国家，其文化遗产与世界上所有主要宗教都有联系。)”可知，印度文化遗产与宗教有关。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sun Temple, Konark部分下的“A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. (一辆由七匹马和十二对轮子组成的巨大战车表明了古人对太阳力量的重视。)”可知，古印度的人们很重视太阳的力量。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sanchi部分下的“Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.(Sanchi是一个世界遗产，有许多佛教寺庙，可以追溯到公元7世纪和8世纪。)”可知，如果你想知道一些关于佛教纪念碑的事情，你可以参观Sanchi，故选D。 B Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 24. What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. D. Hopeful. 25. Why did the author stay in Cusco? A. To go shopping. B. To find a local guide. C. To get used to the high altitude. D. To do research about the Inca Empire. 26. How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A. Full of excitement. B. Out of luck. C. Lost in doubt. D. Deep in regret. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. My love of traveling B. My wonderful trip to Peru C. Peru: “Land of the Incas”. D. Traveling: the future of Peru. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者旅游秘鲁的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me!”（G Adventures是一个组织，它可以帮助你与其他志同道合的人在小型团体旅行冒险中建立联系。他们在让秘鲁成为我难忘的经历中发挥了重要作用！）可推知，作者对G Adventures的态度是很满意的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔).”（很多人来库斯科是为了购物，但对我来说，在库斯科呆一两天的主要原因是为了适应这里的海拔高度。）可知，作者留在库斯科是为了适应高海拔。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live!”（第三天，在导游的带领下，我在日出时分游览了马丘比丘。我有空闲时间独自探索这座城市，也有时间和我的导游一起探索。这可真让人难以接受!我不得不停下来片刻，感受这样一个古老城市的活力。这里的历史令人难以置信，只要我活着，我就永远不会忘记我在这里的时光！）可推知，在马丘比丘旅行时，作者心里充满激动。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.”（秘鲁以“印加人之地”而闻名。去秘鲁旅行已经在我的愿望清单上很久了。终于到了我访问这个国家的时候了。）和后文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者拜访秘鲁的旅行。所以B项“My wonderful trip to Peru.”（我愉快的秘鲁之旅）切合文意。故选B项。 C Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better. Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood (情绪) lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses. Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone. Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more energetic, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. What Meanings Music Has? B. How We Control Our Moods? C. How Music Affects Our Moods? D. What Kind of Music We Listen to? 29. According to the text, what’s the purpose of playing music in restaurants? A. To welcome the customers. B. To make customers feel good. C. To make customers dance. D. To make customers feel depressed. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Most of us suffer depression all the time. B. Most of us respond to music in different ways. C. Music can be a good way to connect with others. D. Any kind of music will help us improve our moods. 31. According to the last paragraph, what kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work? A. Soft music. B. Classical music. C. Sad music. D. Rock music. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐对我们情绪的影响。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better.(众所周知，音乐能够改善人们的情绪。音乐经常帮助我们专注于正在做的事情。音乐让患者感觉良好，并帮助他们更快更好地康复。)”和全文描述可知，文章主要讲述了音乐对我们情绪的影响。C项：How Music Affects Our Moods?(音乐如何影响我们的情绪？)是最好的标题。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Music is known to improve the mood of people.(众所周知，音乐能够改善人们的情绪。)”可知，音乐可以改善人们的情绪，由此可知，在餐馆里播放音乐可以让顾客感觉良好。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.(音乐往往是与人建立联系的最佳方式。)”可知，我们从文章中能了解到音乐通常是与人建立联系的最佳方式。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more energetic, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day.(听古典音乐往往能让你感觉精力充沛得多，而轻柔的音乐则是结束一天疲惫后放松的完美方式。)”可知，结束一天疲惫后放松的完美方式是播放轻柔的音乐。故选A。 D “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices （设备） in education but ignore the costs,”said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spent about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry, or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco. Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were shocking: Their children could use a tablet （平板电脑） (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoelaces （鞋带） (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. 32. What is a problem of using digital media in education according to Professor Greenfield? A. Having bad relationships with family members. B. Failing to focus on their schoolwork. C. Being addicted to online games. D. Being unable to understand others’ emotions. 33. How do scientists like the results of Greenfield’s experiment? A. They are alarming. B. They are far from perfect. C. They still need to be improved. D. They are quite reasonable. 34. What can be inferred from the text? A. Students learned how to express emotions in the experiment. B. Students attending the camp did much better in their studies. C. Too much play with digital devices caused some concerns. D. More than half of the children in the UK couldn’t tie their shoelaces. 35. What is the author’s advice for readers at the end of the text? A. To use your smart phones and computers less. B. To learn to tie your shoelaces confidently. C. To learn to be an understanding friend. D. To make more friends through your smart phones. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一项关于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的研究结果：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素并且降低对他人情绪的理解能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices in education but ignore the costs,’ said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California,“losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”(加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说：许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽略了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。)”，Patricia Greenfield教授认为，在教育中使用数字媒体带来的一个问题是无法理解他人的情绪，故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.(研究人员说，从某些方面上来说这项研究并不完美，但是科学家说这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告。)”，科学家们对Patricia Greenfield的实验结果感到担心，故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.(但是现在科学家们还给了我们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。)”及最后一段的“The results were shocking.(结果令人震惊。)”可知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧，故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend，and not a member of what the Daily Mail called ‘Generation Helpless’.(所以，如果你想成为一个善解人意的朋友，而不是《每日邮报》所说的无助的一代，那就远离手机和电脑吧。)”可知，作者建议少使用手机和电脑，故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Awake? Here Is How to Return to Sleep It is usual for people to wake up a few times during the night. Older people often get up to go to the bathroom. Waking at night usually is not a problem. But what about some other people? If it happens a few times a week, there may be a troublesome reason. ____36____. Such sleep difficulties are called insomnia(失眠). You may wake up, look at the clock and worry about your work. There may be stressful things on your mind. These feelings may activate a stress hormone(荷尔蒙)in your body. If you worry about not sleeping, it may make it harder to fall asleep. What to do. If you are awake 25 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something quiet. ____37____. Meditation(冥想)also may work. You may sit on a couch and read a book or magazine in dim light. Do not read on a smartphone or a tablet in rayless place. Try to go back to sleep. ___38___. Coffee can stay in your digestive system well into the evening. Napping(打盹)lowers your drive to fall asleep in the evening. Avoid napping late in the day. Nap no later than early afternoon. ____39____. Try to keep to a routine schedule for sleep. There is a problem when you go to bed and wake up at different times. Studies have shown that irregular bedtimes may lead to insomnia. ____40____, called circadian rhythms(昼夜节律). They work on 24-hour cycles. If you get up during the night to go to the bathroom, limit how much water or liquids you drink a few hours before bedtime. A. Try to avoid naps B Avoid coffee after 2 p.m. C. And do not nap anytime longer than 30 minutes D. Gentle stretches or breathing exercises might help E. The problem has to do with the sleep cycle of your body F. Here are some reasons for the difficulties in your sleeping G. Stress and anxiety are some of the reasons people have sleep difficulties 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助失眠的人恢复睡眠的几条建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Such sleep difficulties are called insomnia (失眠).(这样的睡眠困难被称为失眠。)”此处强调“这样的睡眠困难”，上文应该与此呼应，G选项“Stress and anxiety are some reasons for people who have sleep difficulties.( 压力和焦虑是人们睡眠困难的一些原因)”中的sleep difficulties与下文的呼应，并对“睡眠困难”进行界定，符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据后文“If you are awake 25 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something quiet. (如果你醒了25分钟或更长时间，那就离开床，做一些安静的事情。)”可知，本段介绍失眠时做的事，所以D选项“Gentle stretches or breathing exercises might help.(轻柔的拉伸或呼吸练习可能会有所帮助。)”中轻柔的拉伸或呼吸练习指代前文的something quiet，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Coffee can stay in your digestive system well into the evening. (咖啡会在你的消化系统中一直停留到晚上。)”可知，此处咖啡对失眠的影响。B选项“Avoid coffee after 2 pm(下午2点以后不要喝咖啡)”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Nap no later than early afternoon. (午睡时间不要晚于下午早些时候))”可知，此处强调午睡对恢复睡眠的影响。C选项“And do not nap anytime longer than 30 minutes (午睡时间不要超过30分钟)”同时指出午睡不要超过30分钟，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Studies have shown that irregular bedtimes may lead to insomnia. (研究表明，就寝时间不规律可能会导致失眠.)”可知，此处强调睡眠不规律会导致失眠。E选项“The problem has to do with the sleep cycle of your body(这个问题与你身体的睡眠周期有关。)”中的this problem与前文的irregular bedtimes相呼应，解释了为什么睡眠不规律会导致失眠。符合语境。故选E。 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack, a young lumberman (木材商), loved gardening. His new ____41____, Lily, who was a retired bank manager, had a(n) ____42____ for gardening too. When Jack learned that Lily liked lilies, which was how she got her ____43____, he walked into his garden, ____44____ a bunch of lilies and gave them to her. “I’ve never seen such beautiful flowers. Thank you so much!” Lily said with a big smile. She was so ____45____ that she danced like a child. “I’m living next to you. You can come and appreciate my lilies whenever you want,” Jack said. Later on, their friendship ____46____ like lilies in the garden, deepening the ____47____ between the young lumberman and the retired bank manager. One day, Jack ran into a(n) ____48____ issue in his lumber business. He was extremely ____49____, pacing back and forth in his garden. Lily just ____50____ his troubled expression and asked him what was wrong. After Jack explained his situation, Lily said, “Why don’t you ____51____ a loan (贷款) from the bank? I used to work in one and I’m ____52____ with the procedure. I can help you contact the bank and guide you through it.” Jack felt a sense of ____53____ and responded, “Thanks, my dear friend!” With Lily’s help, Jack secured the loan and got his business ____54____. Since then, their friendship, filled with each other’s support and shared moments, had developed into a bond that ____55____ affected both of their lives. 41. A. workmates B. owner C. relative D. neighbor 42. A. profit B. preference C. talent D. evidence 43. A. name B. business C. tree D. wood 44. A. grew B. drew C. picked D. bought 45. A. overconfident B. overjoyed C. heartfelt D. heartbroken 46. A. flowered B. reappeared C. ended D. decreased 47. A. trap B. defence C. task D. connection 48. A. moral B. physical C. economic D. political 49. A. curious B. anxious C. frightened D. pleased 50. A. noticed B. copied C. described D. memorized 51. A. pay off B. take back C. apply for D. get across 52. A. content B. patient C. happy D. familiar 53. A. gratitude B. achievement C. disappointment D. loss 54. A. up in the air B. back on track C. out of order D. at the bottom 55. A. hardly B. toughly C. legally D. positively 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻木材商杰克与退休银行经理莉莉因共同爱好园艺结缘，并在困境中彼此扶持、共同成长的温暖故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的新邻居莉莉是一位退休的银行经理，她也喜欢园艺。A. workmates同事；B. owner物主；C. relative亲戚；D. neighbor邻居。根据第5空后的“I’m living next to you”可知，莉莉是杰克的新邻居。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的新邻居莉莉是一位退休的银行经理，她也喜欢园艺。A. profit利润；B. preference偏爱；C. talent才能；D. evidence证据。根据上文“loved gardening”和下文“for gardening too”可知，莉莉也喜欢园艺，have a preference for意为“偏爱”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当杰克得知莉莉喜欢百合花（这也是她名字的由来）后，他走进花园，摘了一束百合花送给她。A. name名字；B. business商业；C. tree树；D. wood木材。根据上文“Lily liked lilies, which was how she got”和常识可知，lily也意为“百合花”，百合花是她名字的由来。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当杰克得知莉莉喜欢百合花（这也是她名字的由来）后，他走进花园，摘了一束百合花送给她。A. grew生长；B. drew吸引；C. picked摘；D. bought买。根据下文“a bunch of lilies and gave them to her”可知，他摘了一束百合送给莉莉。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她高兴得像个孩子似的跳起舞来。A. overconfident过于自信的；B. overjoyed狂喜的；C. heartfelt由衷的；D. heartbroken伤心的。根据下文“she danced like a child”可知，收到花后莉莉很高兴，所以跳起舞来。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们的友谊像花园里的百合花一样盛开，加深了年轻的伐木工人和退休的银行经理之间的联系。A. flowered盛开；B. reappeared重新出现；C. ended结束；D. decreased减少。根据下文“like lilies in the garden”可知，他们之间的友谊像百合花一样盛开。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们的友谊像花园里的百合花一样盛开，加深了年轻的伐木工人和退休的银行经理之间的联系。A. trap陷阱；B. defence防御；C. task任务；D. connection联系。根据下文“Since then, their friendship”可知，他们最后成了朋友，由此可知后来他们之间的联系加深了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，杰克的木材生意遇到了经济问题。A. moral道德的；B. physical身体的；C. economic经济的；D. political政治的。根据第11空后的“a loan (贷款) from the bank”可知，他的生意遇到了经济问题。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他焦急万分，在花园里踱来踱去。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦急的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“pacing back and forth in his garden.”可知，在花园里踱来踱去是焦急的表现。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉只是注意到他不安的表情，问他怎么了。A. noticed注意到；B. copied复制；C. described描写；D. memorized记住。根据下文“asked him what was wrong”可知，莉莉注意到了杰克不安的表情，所以问他怎么了。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为什么不向银行申请贷款呢？A. pay off得到回报；B. take back拿回来；C. apply for申请；D. get across使理解。根据下文“a loan (贷款) from the bank”可知，此处是指向银行申请贷款。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在一家银行工作过，我对流程很熟悉。A. content满足的；B. patient耐心的；C. happy高兴的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“I used to work in one”可知，莉莉以前在银行工作过，所以对申请贷款的流程很熟悉。故选D。 53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克怀着感激之情答道：“谢谢你，我亲爱的朋友！”A. gratitude感激；B. achievement成就；C. disappointment失望；D. loss迷失。根据下文“Thanks”可知，杰克很感激莉莉。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在莉莉的帮助下，杰克获得了贷款，使他的生意重新走上正轨。A. up in the air悬而未决；B. back on track重新回到正轨；C. out of order损坏；D. at the bottom在底部。根据上文“Jack secured the loan”可知，杰克获得了贷款，生意重新回到正轨。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他们的友谊，充满了彼此的支持和分享的时刻，已经发展成为一种纽带，对他们的生活产生了积极的影响。A. hardly几乎不；B. toughly强硬地；C. legally合法地；D. positively积极地。根据上文“their friendship, filled with each other’s support”可知，有了彼此的支持，他们之间的纽带会对他们的生活产生积极的影响。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New words are born with the world changing ____56____ (great). Existing words may develop new meanings and some fall out of use. There are some ____57____ (reason) for these changes. Not surprisingly, technology is responsible ____58____ a lot of new words. For example, “blog”, which is a shortened form of “weblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of ____59____ (communicate) create new languages. When texting to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a ____60____ (quick) and easier way such as“c u 18” and “lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have ____61____ great influence on the new meanings of some words. For example, “sick” ____62____ (use) to mean “great” and “Wassup” to mean “Hello”. Fourthly, human beings’ laziness may contribute to some shortened phrases. The last involves globalization (全球化), ____63____ is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are creating ____64____ (they) own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly _____65_____ (speak) language in the world one day? Only time will tell. 【答案】56. greatly 57. reasons 58. for 59. communicating##communication 60. quicker 61. a 62. is used 63. which 64. their 65. spoken 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了词汇变化的几个原因。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：新词随着世界的巨大变化而诞生。 修饰动词changing用副词作状语，故填greatly。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些变化有一些原因。reason是可数名词，由some修饰用复数，故填reasons 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：毫不奇怪，科技是产生很多新词的原因。be responsible for“为……负责，形成……的原因”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。 【59题详解】 考查动名词或名词。句意：此外，新的交流方式也创造了新的语言。介词后接动名词或者名词作宾语，communication“交流”不可数名词，故填communicating/communication。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：当他们在手机上互相发短信时，朋友们倾向于使用一种更快、更简单的方式，比如“cu18”和“lol”。and连接“quick”和easier作并列定语，根据句意，用形容词比较级表示这样的方式更快更容易，故填quicker。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第三，青少年对某些词的新含义有很大的影响。have a great influence on“对……有极大影响”是固定短语，泛指“一种……影响”，用不定冠词，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，“sick”被用来意味着“伟大”，“Wassup”的意味着“你好”。文章主时态是一般现在时，讲述现在的事实，主语“sick”与谓语动词use是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is used。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后一个原因是全球化，这是一种在全球传播英语的有效方式。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰globalization，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：不是以英语为母语的人正在创造他们自己的语言形式，叫做全球化语言。one’s own“某人自己的”，根据前文的speakers可知，one’s用形容词物主代词their代替，故填their。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全球化语言有一天会成为世界上最常被讲的语言吗？分析句子可知，speak修饰language作定语，根据句意，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填spoken。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 书面表达（25分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想在五一假期来中国旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座我国历史文化名城，内容包括： 1. 推荐的城市； 2. 城市特色； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning to travel in China during May Day Holiday. I’d like to recommend Xi’ an to you because it is a famous historic and cultural city in China. Xi’ an was once the capital of thirteen ancient dynasties in China. The most famous attraction is the Terracotta Army, which is a collection of thousands of terracotta figures discovered near the tomb of the first Emperor of Qin dynasty. Besides, Xi’ an is also famous for its delicious food, such as roujiamo, which is praised by tourists at home and aboard. Last but not least, local people in Xi’ an are always warm-hearted and friendly and you will feel at home when travelling there. I’m sure you will be interested in Xi’ an and I hope you will have a good time and a great experience in Xi’ an Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的外国朋友Mike想在五一假期来中国旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座我国历史文化名城。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的，愉快的：delighted→pleased 推荐：recommend→suggest 景点，吸引人的事物：attraction→scenic spot 赞扬：praise→think highly of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The most famous attraction is the Terracotta Army, which is a collection of thousands of terracotta figures discovered near the tomb of the first Emperor of Qin dynasty. 拓展句：The Terracotta Army, a collection of thousands of terracotta figures found near the tomb of the first Emperor of Qin dynasty, is the most famous attraction. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning to travel in China during May Day Holiday.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】The most famous attraction is the Terracotta Army, which is a collection of thousands of terracotta figures discovered near the tomb of the first Emperor of Qin dynasty.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One noon, Mark knocked at the door, saying, “Take the letter.” Then, a little girl answered from inside, “I’m coming.” But after 3 minutes, no one came. Mark, the postman, said again, “Please hurry. I have to go to the next place.” The girl, Jane, replied, “Sir, put the letter under the door. I’m coming. But it’ll take more time.” The old postman replied, “No, I’m waiting. It’s a registered letter. So your signature is needed.” After a long time, the door open. Mark was angry and was about to shout at the girl. But when the door opened, he was shocked to see a little girl who had no legs. He immediately had great pity for her. He quietly gave her the letter, took her signature and left. The little girl often lived alone in her house. Her mother wasn’t in this world. And her father used to work far away. He wasn’t rich and could not buy the girl prostheses(假肢). To take care of her, her aunt stayed with her every night. But she lived alone during the day. In about two months, whenever mail came, Mark would knock and call Jane. Then he’d wait patiently at the door. Gradually, interaction and attachment(依恋) grew between them. And they learned more about each other. Jane noticed Mark used to come barefoot(赤脚) to deliver mail. The rainy season came. One day, when Mark left after delivering the letter, his footprints were left on the wet soil. Jane came out with a piece of paper, put it on the footprints and took down the picture of his feet. Then she handed her aunt the pocket money she had saved, and asked her to get shoes of that size and keep them in the house. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2. 请按如下格式作答。 Days later, Jane heard the old postman knock on her door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I can’t give her legs, but I can give her prostheses,” Mark suddenly thought, and decided to buy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Days later, Jane heard the old postman knock on her door. Smiling, she opened the door and took the mail from Mark. Then she handed him a box, saying, “This is a gift for you.” Mark opened the box, seeing a pair of new shoes. He couldn’t believe Jane was concerned about him. Mark was moved to tears. He thanked her and left. “She saw me barefoot and gave me new shoes. But how will I be able to give her legs?” he thought to himself. “I can’t give her legs, but I can give her prostheses,” Mark suddenly thought, and decided to buy. He quickly went back home and took all the money he had saved for years. Then he returned to Jane’s house. Mark offered to take Jane to town to buy prostheses. Jane couldn’t believe her ears, but she declined. Mark was so determined that eventually she agreed to go. When Jane wore prostheses and walked around, they were so glad about each other’s gift, which brought great warmth and hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有一天邮差Mark在送信时认识了一个没有腿的女孩Jane，因家庭贫穷Jane买不起假肢，Mark每次给Jane送信时都会耐心地在门口等，两人渐渐地产生了依恋，Jane注意到Mark经常光着脚送信，于是她用零花钱买下一双适合Mark尺码的鞋子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，Jane听到老邮差来敲她的门。”可知，第一段可描写Jane把鞋子送给Mark及Mark的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘我不能给她腿，但我可以给她假肢，’Mark突然想，决定去买。”可知，第二段可描写Mark给Jane买假肢的经过。 2.续写线索： Jane送礼——Mark感动——Mark决定买假肢——买下假肢——高兴、温暖 3词汇激活 行为类 ①关心：be concerned about/care for ②回家：go back home/return home ③拒绝：decline/refuse 情绪类 ①感动：moved/touched ②高兴：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Mark was so determined that eventually she agreed to go.（由so…that引导结果状语从句） [高分句型2]. When Jane wore prostheses and walked around, they were so glad about each other’s gift, which brought great warmth and hope. （由从属连词when引导时间状语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, i'm so excited. Any good news? Jimmy and I got the chance to visit new york with another three people for free. Text too. I think you'd Better type this letter again before mister Smith sees IT. Oh, dear, is IT as bad as that? Text three once the matter with jane SHE has been sitting there for hours. a letter from her mother made her feel. Text for have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. Not really, but I like ball games, so I believe that will be fun to learn baseball. Text five, you should have prepared your speech for the meeting. Susan. yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tex, six, hello, rick. I've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country? canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents. As this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents preferred germany. Will travel for two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. Hello, rick, i've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country, canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents. As this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents preferred germany. Will travel for two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly english. really watch IT about. It's mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About twenty seven percent of the people think the foreign language is a must in their daily life. I can't agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. That's true. About thirty five percent of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. As far as i'm concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. Yes, that accounts for about twenty one percent. There are also about fifteen percent of the people who take foreign languages to be useless, and they take no interest in them at all. I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly english. really watch IT about. It's mainly . about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About twenty seven percent of the people think the foreign language is a must in their daily life. I can't agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. That's true. About thirty five percent of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. As far as i'm concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. Yes, that accounts for about twenty one percent. There are also about fifteen percent of the people who take foreign languages to be useless, and they take no interest in them at all. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, we have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we . got married here. I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small, I thought I would be a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace . um but we should first consider where to put the bed IT is the biggest piece a of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. All right, then you can draw and I can read by the window. We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we . got married. Here I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small, I thought I would be a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the . fireplace um but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest pizza . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. All right, then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine that, where are we going? First we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university museum. Where are we going to have a drink? There is a coffee shop around the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? Yeah, I can see. IT. that is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. good. I will have hot chocolate. Some answer, stop. Wait for the lights to turn Green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what's around you. Sorry, how far is the museum? Only three stops away. We can walk there. Dad, where are we going? First we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university museum. Where are we going to have a drink? There is a coffee shop around the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? Yeah, I can see. IT. that is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. good. I will have hot chocolate. Some antha stop. Wait for the lights to turn Green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what's around you. Sorry, how far is the museum? Only three stops away. We can walk there. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten. One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, doctor, I think my wife is stuff, because he never hears me the first time, and I always have to say things again and again. Well, the doctor answered, go home and stand about fifteen feet from her and say something to her. If SHE doesn't answer, move about five feet closer and say, IT again, keep doing this so that we'll get an idea about how serious her death is. Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about fifteen feet from his wife in the kitchen as he was cutting some vegetables and said, Betty, what's for dinner? He heard no answer. He moved about five feet closer and asked again, no answer. He moved five feet closer, still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, a button inch away, and asked again, Betty, what's for dinner? Betty said that the fourth time you asked me they are meat balls. One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, doctor, I think my wife is death because he never hears me the first time, and I always have to say things again and again. Well, the doctor answered, go home and stand about fifteen feet from her and say something to her. If SHE doesn't answer, move about five feet closer and say, IT again, keep doing this so that we'll get an idea about how serious her difference is. Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about fifteen feet from his wife in the kitchen as he was cutting some vegetables and said, Betty, what's for dinner? He heard no answer. He moved about five feet closer and asked again, no answer. He moved five feet closer, still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, a button inch away, and asked again, Betty, what's for dinner? Betty said that the fourth time you asked me, they are meet the balls. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 武强中学2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will go to New York for free? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Meet Mr. Smith. B. Retype a letter. C. Check her work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wrote to Jane? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do? A. Find a player. B. Refuse the offer. C. Join the team. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Susan sound? A. Annoyed. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to Rick? A. To cancel her trip. B. To book a ticket. C. To say goodbye. 7. Which country does the woman prefer to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. A report B. A hobby. C. A foreigner. 9. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A. Around 21% . B. Around 15%. C. Around 35%. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Customer and salesman. C. Husband and wife 11. What does the man think of the room? A. Quite big. B. Very old. C. Too small 12. Where will the chairs be put at last? A. Next to the window. B. Near the dressing table. C. In front of the fireplace. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Return home. B. Buy drinks. C. Visit a university. 14. What does Samantha want to order? A. Hot chocolate. B. Coffee. C. Water. 15. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In the street. C. In a coffee shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A He failed to see anything. B. He became deaf. C. He needed some help. 18. What was Betty doing at home? A. Having dinner. B. Cooking a meal. C. Laying the table. 19. What can we say about Betty? A. She’s impatient. B. She’s nervous. C. She’s generous. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Telling a story. B. Giving a speech. C. Introducing a treatment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions(宗教) of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India. Sun Temple, Konark As the name suggests, this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look. Churches Goa Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit. Ajanta and Ellora Caves These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of religious art. Taj Mahal, Agra Built on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings. Sanchi Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries. On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions. B. The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago. C. Ellora Caves only have statues of animals. D. The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world. 22. What was thought important by the ancient Indians? A. Animals and food. B. Ancient civilization. C. Ancient temples. D. The sun’s power. 23. If you want to know something about Buddhist monument you can visit_______ A. Sun Temple, Konark. B. Chuches Goa. C. Ajanta and Ellora Caves. D. Sanchi. B Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas” A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 24. What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. D. Hopeful. 25. Why did the author stay in Cusco? A. To go shopping. B. To find a local guide. C. To get used to the high altitude. D. To do research about the Inca Empire. 26. How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A. Full of excitement. B. Out of luck. C. Lost in doubt. D. Deep in regret. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. My love of traveling B. My wonderful trip to Peru C. Peru: “Land of the Incas”. D. Traveling: the future of Peru. C Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better. Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood (情绪) lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses. Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone. Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more energetic, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. What Meanings Music Has? B. How We Control Our Moods? C. How Music Affects Our Moods? D. What Kind of Music We Listen to? 29. According to the text, what’s the purpose of playing music in restaurants? A. To welcome the customers. B. To make customers feel good. C. To make customers dance. D. To make customers feel depressed. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Most of us suffer depression all the time. B. Most of us respond to music in different ways. C. Music can be a good way to connect with others. D. Any kind of music will help us improve our moods. 31. According to the last paragraph, what kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work? A. Soft music. B. Classical music. C. Sad music. D. Rock music. D “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices （设备） in education but ignore the costs,”said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spent about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry, or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco. Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were shocking: Their children could use a tablet （平板电脑） (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoelaces （鞋带） (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. 32. What is a problem of using digital media in education according to Professor Greenfield? A Having bad relationships with family members. B. Failing to focus on their schoolwork. C. Being addicted to online games. D. Being unable to understand others’ emotions. 33. How do scientists like the results of Greenfield’s experiment? A. They are alarming. B. They are far from perfect. C. They still need to be improved. D. They are quite reasonable. 34. What can be inferred from the text? A. Students learned how to express emotions in the experiment. B Students attending the camp did much better in their studies. C. Too much play with digital devices caused some concerns. D. More than half of the children in the UK couldn’t tie their shoelaces. 35. What is the author’s advice for readers at the end of the text? A. To use your smart phones and computers less. B. To learn to tie your shoelaces confidently. C. To learn to be an understanding friend. D. To make more friends through your smart phones. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Awake? Here Is How to Return to Sleep It is usual for people to wake up a few times during the night. Older people often get up to go to the bathroom. Waking at night usually is not a problem. But what about some other people? If it happens a few times a week, there may be a troublesome reason. ____36____. Such sleep difficulties are called insomnia(失眠). You may wake up, look at the clock and worry about your work. There may be stressful things on your mind. These feelings may activate a stress hormone(荷尔蒙)in your body. If you worry about not sleeping, it may make it harder to fall asleep. What to do. If you are awake 25 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something quiet. ____37____. Meditation(冥想)also may work. You may sit on a couch and read a book or magazine in dim light. Do not read on a smartphone or a tablet in rayless place. Try to go back to sleep. ___38___. Coffee can stay in your digestive system well into the evening. Napping(打盹)lowers your drive to fall asleep in the evening. Avoid napping late in the day. Nap no later than early afternoon. ____39____. Try to keep to a routine schedule for sleep. There is a problem when you go to bed and wake up at different times. Studies have shown that irregular bedtimes may lead to insomnia. ____40____, called circadian rhythms(昼夜节律). They work on 24-hour cycles. If you get up during the night to go to the bathroom, limit how much water or liquids you drink a few hours before bedtime. A. Try to avoid naps B. Avoid coffee after 2 p.m. C. And do not nap anytime longer than 30 minutes D. Gentle stretches or breathing exercises might help E. The problem has to do with the sleep cycle of your body F. Here are some reasons for the difficulties in your sleeping G. Stress and anxiety are some of the reasons people have sleep difficulties 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack, a young lumberman (木材商), loved gardening. His new ____41____, Lily, who was a retired bank manager, had a(n) ____42____ for gardening too. When Jack learned that Lily liked lilies, which was how she got her ____43____, he walked into his garden, ____44____ a bunch of lilies and gave them to her. “I’ve never seen such beautiful flowers. Thank you so much!” Lily said with a big smile. She was so ____45____ that she danced like a child. “I’m living next to you. You can come and appreciate my lilies whenever you want,” Jack said. Later on, their friendship ____46____ like lilies in the garden, deepening the ____47____ between the young lumberman and the retired bank manager. One day, Jack ran into a(n) ____48____ issue in his lumber business. He was extremely ____49____, pacing back and forth in his garden. Lily just ____50____ his troubled expression and asked him what was wrong. After Jack explained his situation, Lily said, “Why don’t you ____51____ a loan (贷款) from the bank? I used to work in one and I’m ____52____ with the procedure. I can help you contact the bank and guide you through it.” Jack felt a sense of ____53____ and responded, “Thanks, my dear friend!” With Lily’s help, Jack secured the loan and got his business ____54____. Since then, their friendship, filled with each other’s support and shared moments, had developed into a bond that ____55____ affected both of their lives. 41. A. workmates B. owner C. relative D. neighbor 42. A. profit B. preference C. talent D. evidence 43. A. name B. business C. tree D. wood 44. A. grew B. drew C. picked D. bought 45. A. overconfident B. overjoyed C. heartfelt D. heartbroken 46. A. flowered B. reappeared C. ended D. decreased 47. A. trap B. defence C. task D. connection 48. A. moral B. physical C. economic D. political 49. A. curious B. anxious C. frightened D. pleased 50. A. noticed B. copied C. described D. memorized 51 A. pay off B. take back C. apply for D. get across 52. A. content B. patient C. happy D. familiar 53. A. gratitude B. achievement C. disappointment D. loss 54. A. up in the air B. back on track C. out of order D. at the bottom 55. A. hardly B. toughly C. legally D. positively 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New words are born with the world changing ____56____ (great). Existing words may develop new meanings and some fall out of use. There are some ____57____ (reason) for these changes. Not surprisingly, technology is responsible ____58____ a lot of new words. For example, “blog”, which is a shortened form of “weblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of ____59____ (communicate) create new languages. When texting to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a ____60____ (quick) and easier way such as“c u 18” and “lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have ____61____ great influence on the new meanings of some words. For example, “sick” ____62____ (use) to mean “great” and “Wassup” to mean “Hello”. Fourthly, human beings’ laziness may contribute to some shortened phrases. The last involves globalization (全球化), ____63____ is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are creating ____64____ (they) own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly _____65_____ (speak) language in the world one day? Only time will tell. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 书面表达（25分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想在五一假期来中国旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座我国历史文化名城，内容包括： 1. 推荐的城市； 2. 城市特色； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One noon, Mark knocked at the door, saying, “Take the letter.” Then, a little girl answered from inside, “I’m coming.” But after 3 minutes, no one came. Mark, the postman, said again, “Please hurry. I have to go to the next place.” The girl, Jane, replied, “Sir, put the letter under the door. I’m coming. But it’ll take more time.” The old postman replied, “No, I’m waiting. It’s a registered letter. So your signature is needed.” After a long time, the door open. Mark was angry and was about to shout at the girl. But when the door opened, he was shocked to see a little girl who had no legs. He immediately had great pity for her. He quietly gave her the letter, took her signature and left. The little girl often lived alone in her house. Her mother wasn’t in this world. And her father used to work far away. He wasn’t rich and could not buy the girl prostheses(假肢). To take care of her, her aunt stayed with her every night. But she lived alone during the day. In about two months, whenever mail came, Mark would knock and call Jane. Then he’d wait patiently at the door. Gradually, interaction and attachment(依恋) grew between them. And they learned more about each other. Jane noticed Mark used to come barefoot(赤脚) to deliver mail. The rainy season came. One day, when Mark left after delivering the letter, his footprints were left on the wet soil. Jane came out with a piece of paper, put it on the footprints and took down the picture of his feet. Then she handed her aunt the pocket money she had saved, and asked her to get shoes of that size and keep them in the house. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2. 请按如下格式作答。 Days later, Jane heard the old postman knock on her door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I can’t give her legs, but I can give her prostheses,” Mark suddenly thought, and decided to buy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$