精品解析：湖南省益阳市沅江市两校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期七年级期末联考 英 语 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) A 1. You can take Bus ________ to City Center from the Football Club. A. No. 5 B. No. 3 C. No. 4 2. Where is No. 5 Middle School? A. It’s next to Public Library. B. It’s across from May Airport. C. It’s between Beihai Park and Red Star Cinema. 3. How many hospitals can you find in the map? A One. B. Two. C. Three. B John lives in Shanghai. His home is not far from his school. So he usually walks to school. Every day it takes him fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time. Susan is a teacher of a middle school in Beijing. Every day she goes to school by train. The train runs every twenty minutes. It only takes her about ten minutes to get to school. Sally works at a clothes store. Her home is in a small village in Changsha. It is far from the clothes store. She usually goes to the store by bus. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up early every morning. She always gets there early. 4. John goes to school _________. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 5. It takes Susan __________ minutes to get to school from her home by train. A. fifteen B. ten C. twenty 6. Sally goes to the clothes store by bus because ________. A. she can’t ride a bike B. she doesn’t like walking C. she lives far from the clothes store 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally works in a middle school. B. It takes John fifteen minutes to get to school. C. Sally is always late for work. C A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school. In the US, about 450, 000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US symbol (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the US in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in the early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer. There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus. Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. ▲ , Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them-and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too! School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. 8. According to Dr. Frank, ________ school buses are safer for the students. A. yellow B. black C. colorful 9. Which of the following can be put into the ▲ ? A. To make school buses safer B. To make kids love the their school C. To make school buses more and more popular 10. The underlined word “them” in Para3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. kids B. parents C. the school buses 11 This passage is mainly about ________. A. school buses B. school life C. students’ safety 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people on the street on a typical spring day. ____12____ First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. Sunlight helps produce serotonin (血清素) in our bodies. ____13____ Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of year. ____14____ The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms starts getting moved around, our minds get clear as well. Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. ____15____ According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. ____16____ Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A They can be good for us. B. It can make us feel happier. C Good times are always passing quickly. D. Why does this season make us so happy? E. Second, the higher temperatures make us more active. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stuart and Steve are twin brothers. Stuart loves to play basketball. But Steve loves to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball. ____17____ he broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play basketball for six months. Steve went ____18____ him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and ____19____ that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that ____20____. When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve helped him by going for walks with him. ____21____ Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to shoot (投篮) at the basket. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to ____22____ the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then ____23____ practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when ____24____ happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart benefits of books and Stuart showed Steve ____25____ of basketball. So you can also like showing ____26____ something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. In this way, you can find new things to do. 17. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Firstly 18. A. to watch B. to call C. to visit 19. A. saw B. looked C. found 20. A. good B. bad C. better 21. A. But B. However C. Finally 22. A. take part in B. join in C. lose 23. A. always B. never C. hardly ever. 24. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad 25. A. practice B. fun C. matter 26. A. other B. another C. others 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Brian is American. He now lives in Yunnan and runs a hotel there. He thinks of China as his ____27____ (two) home. Last year, he ____28____ (write) a book about China. In the book, Brian tells about ____29____ (he) time living in the country of Yunnan. It shows (展示) big ____30____ (change) of China over the years. He also talks about how he helped ____31____ (build) a road to Yunnan’s Shilong Town, to make people live a good life. He ____32____ (find) China’s country life very interesting. Brian can write the book ____33____ he lives in China and knows the country a lot. He wants to tell the world ____34____ China. His hotel in Yunnan becomes ____35____ good place to welcome the people all over the world. Here they see what China is ______36______ (real) like and have a good time. For Brian, he loves China and hopes more people can get to know China better. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 37. What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? ______________________________________________________________ 38. When can’t Japanese students leave home? ______________________________________________________________ 39. Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? ______________________________________________________________ 40. What can’t students in the USA eat at school? ______________________________________________________________ 41. In which country can’t students have strange hairstyles at school, in the UK or in the USA? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42. 学校组织一场去山上的school trip，假如你是你们班的班长，请根据提示写一则英语旅行规则及注意事项。 要点： 1. 明天上午8点在校门口集合，不能迟到； 2. 每个人都需要穿运动鞋，在山上行走时不能走道路的边缘。 3. 不能单独行动，不要去危险的地方，带上水和帽子。 要求： 1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数：80词左右。参考词汇：edge 边缘 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期七年级期末联考 英 语 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) A 1. You can take Bus ________ to City Center from the Football Club. A. No. 5 B. No. 3 C. No. 4 2. Where is No. 5 Middle School? A. It’s next to Public Library. B. It’s across from May Airport. C. It’s between Beihai Park and Red Star Cinema. 3. How many hospitals can you find in the map? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张关于城市建筑和道路交通的地图。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，市中心和足球俱乐部在同一条街，可以乘坐Bus No.3从市中心到足球俱乐部，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，第五中学在地图的左下角，位于北海公园和红星剧院中间，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，图中共有“People’s Hospital”、“The First Hospital”两家医院，故选B。 B John lives in Shanghai. His home is not far from his school. So he usually walks to school. Every day it takes him fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time. Susan is a teacher of a middle school in Beijing. Every day she goes to school by train. The train runs every twenty minutes. It only takes her about ten minutes to get to school. Sally works at a clothes store. Her home is in a small village in Changsha. It is far from the clothes store. She usually goes to the store by bus. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up early every morning. She always gets there early. 4. John goes to school _________. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 5. It takes Susan __________ minutes to get to school from her home by train. A. fifteen B. ten C. twenty 6. Sally goes to the clothes store by bus because ________. A. she can’t ride a bike B. she doesn’t like walking C. she lives far from the clothes store 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally works in a middle school. B. It takes John fifteen minutes to get to school. C. Sally is always late for work. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人上下班情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John lives in Shanghai. His home is not far from his school. So he usually walks to school.”可知，John走路去上学。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan is a teacher of a middle school in Beijing. Every day she goes to school by train. The train runs every twenty minutes. It only takes her about ten minutes to get to school.”可知，Susan坐火车从家到学校要花十分钟时间。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is far from the clothes store. She usually goes to the store by bus.”可知，Sally乘公共汽车去服装店，因为她住得离服装店很远。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day it takes him fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time.”可知，John花了十五分钟的时间到达学校。故选B。 C A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school. In the US, about 450, 000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US symbol (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the US in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in the early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer. There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus. Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. ▲ , Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them-and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too! School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. 8. According to Dr. Frank, ________ school buses are safer for the students. A. yellow B. black C. colorful 9. Which of the following can be put into the ▲ ? A. To make school buses safer B. To make kids love the their school C. To make school buses more and more popular 10. The underlined word “them” in Para3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. kids B. parents C. the school buses 11. This passage is mainly about ________. A. school buses B. school life C. students’ safety 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家几种典型校车的特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in the early morning or late afternoon.”可知，根据弗兰克博士的说法，黄色的校车对学生来说更安全。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The buses can easily make children want to take them—and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!”可知，日本的幼儿园和学校有五颜六色的巴士，目的是为了让孩子们爱上这些车，乘车去学校。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题题。根据第三段“ There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on  them”可知，英国在校车上装了跟踪器；them指的是“校车”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了校车的作用，接着介绍了美国校车的颜色、英国校车的跟踪器，日本五颜六色的校车及中国校车的发展，整篇文章都在围绕“校车”这一主题展开，“school buses校车”符合语境。故选A。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people on the street on a typical spring day. ____12____ First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. Sunlight helps produce serotonin (血清素) in our bodies. ____13____ Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of year. ____14____ The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms starts getting moved around, our minds get clear as well. Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. ____15____ According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. ____16____ Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A. They can be good for us. B. It can make us feel happier. C. Good times are always passing quickly. D. Why does this season make us so happy? E. Second, the higher temperatures make us more active. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了春天能给人们带来愉悦感的原因。 【12题详解】 根据“First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter.”可知，后文在介绍春天人们开心的原因。选项D“为什么这个季节让我们如此快乐？”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Sunlight helps produce serotonin ( 血清素 ) in our bodies.”及后文“we’re often happier during this time of year.”可知，血清素能让我们感觉快乐。选项B“它能让我们感觉更快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter.”可知，此处应介绍第二条原因。选项E“第二，较高的温度使我们更加活跃。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). ”可知，此处介绍春天中花和鸟的作用。选项A“它们对我们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest.”可知，此处感叹时光飞逝，呼吁大家及时享受春天。选项C“美好的时光总是过得很快。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stuart and Steve are twin brothers. Stuart loves to play basketball. But Steve loves to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball. ____17____, he broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play basketball for six months. Steve went ____18____ him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and ____19____ that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that ____20____. When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve helped him by going for walks with him. ____21____ Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to shoot (投篮) at the basket. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to ____22____ the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then ____23____ practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when ____24____ happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart benefits of books and Stuart showed Steve ____25____ of basketball. So you can also like showing ____26____ something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. In this way, you can find new things to do. 17. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Firstly 18. A. to watch B. to call C. to visit 19. A. saw B. looked C. found 20 A. good B. bad C. better 21. A. But B. However C. Finally 22. A. take part in B. join in C. lose 23. A. always B. never C. hardly ever. 24. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad 25. A. practice B. fun C. matter 26. A. other B. another C. others 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯图亚特喜欢打篮球，但是史蒂夫喜欢看书，当斯图亚特受伤住院后，在史蒂夫的影响下，斯图亚特喜欢看书了，斯图亚特伤愈出院后，史蒂夫在斯图亚特的影响下喜欢上了篮球。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他摔断了腿。 Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Firstly首先。根据“he broke his leg”可知，摔断了腿是不幸的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：史蒂夫去看望他，给他带来了篮球方面的书。 to watch观看；to call打电话；to visit拜访。根据“Steve went...him and brought him books on basketball.”可知，斯图亚特住院了，所以史蒂夫去看望他，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他开始阅读，发现有一些方法可以把篮球打得更好。 saw看见；looked看；found发现。根据“Then he began to read them and...that there were ways he could play basketball better.”可知，他发现有一些方法可以把篮球打得更好。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他开始认为书并没有那么糟糕。 good好的；bad坏的；better更好。根据“He began to think that books weren’t that...”可知，他开始认为书并没有那么糟糕。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，斯图亚特的医生说他可以重新开始打篮球了。 But但是；However然而；Finally最终。根据“When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve helped him by going for walks with him. ... Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again.”可知，在经过休养后，最终医生说他可以重新开始打篮球了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后斯图亚特准备参加篮球比赛。 take part in参加；join in参加；lose丢失。根据“Then Stuart was ready to...the basketball games.”可知，斯图亚特准备参加篮球比赛，参加比赛用join in。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他们总是一起练习篮球和读书。 always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎不。根据“They then...practiced basketball and read books together.”可知，他们总是一起练习篮球和读书。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以你可以看到，当坏事发生时，好事也可能发生。 anything good任何好的东西；something nice某件好东西；something bad某件坏东西。根据“So you can see, when...happens, something good may also happen.”可知，当坏事发生时，好事也可能发生。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：史蒂夫向斯图尔特展示了读书的好处，斯图尔特向史蒂夫展示了篮球的乐趣。 practice练习；fun乐趣；matter事情。根据“Steve showed Stuart benefits of books and Stuart showed Steve...f basketball.”可知，斯图尔特向史蒂夫展示了篮球的乐趣。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：所以你也可以向别人展示你喜欢做的事情，他们也可以向你展示他们喜欢做的事情。 other其他的；another另一个；others其他人。根据“So you can also like showing...something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.”可知，你也可以向别人展示你喜欢做的事情，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Brian is American. He now lives in Yunnan and runs a hotel there. He thinks of China as his ____27____ (two) home. Last year, he ____28____ (write) a book about China. In the book, Brian tells about ____29____ (he) time living in the country of Yunnan. It shows (展示) big ____30____ (change) of China over the years. He also talks about how he helped ____31____ (build) a road to Yunnan’s Shilong Town, to make people live a good life. He ____32____ (find) China’s country life very interesting. Brian can write the book ____33____ he lives in China and knows the country a lot. He wants to tell the world ____34____ China. His hotel in Yunnan becomes ____35____ good place to welcome the people all over the world. Here they see what China is ______36______ (real) like and have a good time. For Brian, he loves China and hopes more people can get to know China better. 【答案】27. second 28. wrote 29. his 30. changes 31. to build##build 32. finds 33. because 34. about 35. a 36. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国人Brian的故事。他现在在云南经营一家酒店，他把中国视为他的第二故乡；对于Brian来说，他热爱中国，希望更多的人能够更好地了解中国。 【27题详解】 句意：他认为中国是他的第二故乡。根据“his … home”可知，此处应用基数词two的序数词second“第二”表示顺序，在句中用来修饰名词home。故填second。 【28题详解】 句意：去年，他写了一本关于中国的书。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词write应用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【29题详解】 句意：在书中，Brian讲述了他在云南的生活。根据空后名词time可知，此处应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语，修饰名词。故填his。 【30题详解】 句意：书中展示了中国多年来的巨大变化。结合空前形容词big和空后“of China”可知，此处应用名词复数形式changes“变化”作宾语。故填changes。 【31题详解】 句意：他还讲述了他如何帮助修建一条通往云南石龙镇的道路，让人们过上美好的生活。根据空前“helped”可知，此处考查help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式或省略to的动词不定式作宾语。故填to build/build。 【32题详解】 句意：他发现中国的乡村生活非常有趣。结合前后语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词应用三单形式finds。故填finds。 【33题详解】 句意：Brian写这本书是因为他住在中国，对这个国家非常了解。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：他想告诉全世界关于中国情况。根据空前“tell the world”可知，此处考查tell sb. about“告诉某人有关……”，动词短语。故填about。 【35题详解】 句意：他在云南的酒店成为了欢迎全世界人民的好地方。根据“good place”可知，此处是指一个好地方，应用不定冠词表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：在这里，他们看到了中国的真实面貌，玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really“真正地，确实”修饰be动词is。故填really。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 37. What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? ______________________________________________________________ 38. When can’t Japanese students leave home? ______________________________________________________________ 39. Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? ______________________________________________________________ 40. What can’t students in the USA eat at school? ______________________________________________________________ 41. In which country can’t students have strange hairstyles at school, in the UK or in the USA? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Japanese students/They should wear school uniforms at school./School uniforms. 38. Japanese students/They can’t leave home in the evening./In the evening. 39. Because indoor shoes/they can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 40. Students/They can’t eat gum at school./Gum. 41. Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK./In the UK. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本、美国以及英国的校规。 【37题详解】 根据“Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms.”可知，要穿校服，故填Japanese students/They should wear school uniforms at school./School uniforms. 【38题详解】 根据“Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening”可知，不可以在晚上离开家，故填Japanese students/They can’t leave home in the evening./In the evening. 【39题详解】 根据“They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily”可知，因为鞋子可以保持学校清洁，学生不会轻易摔倒，故填Because indoor shoes/they can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 【40题详解】 根据“We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school”可知，不能吃口香糖，故填Students/They can’t eat gum at school./Gum. 【41题详解】 根据“Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK.”可知，在英国，学生在学校不能留奇怪的发型，故填Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK./In the UK. 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42. 学校组织一场去山上的school trip，假如你是你们班的班长，请根据提示写一则英语旅行规则及注意事项。 要点： 1. 明天上午8点校门口集合，不能迟到； 2. 每个人都需要穿运动鞋，在山上行走时不能走道路的边缘。 3. 不能单独行动，不要去危险的地方，带上水和帽子。 要求： 1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数：80词左右。参考词汇：edge 边缘 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Tomorrow we’ll go for a school trip in the mountains. We will get together at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Don’t be late. Before we start, there are some rules for you. First, everyone should wear sports shoes. Second, when you walk in the mountains, you mustn’t walk to the edge of the path. Third, you must walk together or you’ll get lost. Don’t go to dangerous places. Fourth, bring some water and a hat with you. The weather is hot tomorrow. Hope everyone can have a good trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍旅行规则及注意事项”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍明天有学校旅行； 第二步，根据题干给出的要点，介绍旅行的规则和注意事项； 第三步，希望大家都能玩得开心，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get together在一起 ②in the morning上午 [高分句型] ①Second, when you walk in the mountains, you mustn’t walk to the edge of the path.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Don’t go to dangerous places.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$