精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

锦州市2023~2024学年度七年级 (下) 期末质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 I.单词读音归类 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 take, draw, letter, talk, sale 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 【答案】1. draw 2. talk 3. take 4. sale 5. letter 【解析】 【1题详解】 order[ˈɔːdə(r)]，划线部分读音相同的是draw[drɔː]和talk[tɔːk]。故填draw。 【2题详解】 order[ˈɔːdə(r)]，划线部分读音相同的是draw[drɔː]和talk[tɔːk]。故填talk。 【3题详解】 may[meɪ]，划线部分读音相同的是take[teɪk]和sale[seɪl]。故填take。 【4题详解】 may[meɪ]，划线部分读音相同的是take[teɪk]和sale[seɪl]。故填sale。 【5题详解】 heavy[ˈhevi]，划线部分读音相同的是letter[ˈletə(r)]。故填letter。 II. 完成句子(共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡 (纸)的相应位置。 6. 我想要一大碗牛肉面。 I ______ a large bowl of beef noodles. 【答案】would like 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“想要”。英文表达为would like，常用于表达自己想要某物。故填would like。 7. 这儿附近有一座图书馆和两家书店。 ________ ________ a library and two bookstores near here. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“有”，可以用there be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”；句中时态为一般现在时，根据“a library”可知，be动词用is。故填There；is。 8. 看！那些孩子们在泳池里游泳。 Look! Those children ______ in the pool. 【答案】are swımming 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“游泳”，英文表达为swim，根据look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语Those children为复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词为swimming。故填are swimming。 9. 露西可能一会儿会给你回电话。 Lucy may ______ you ______ later. 【答案】 ①. call ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，空格处应该填写短语表示“给你回电话”。call sb. back 给某人回电话。may后接动词原形。故填call；back。 10. 今年，马拉松长跑比赛在我们的城市变得受欢迎。 Marathon running race ______ in our city this year. 【答案】gets popular##becomes popular 【解析】 【详解】变得：get/become；受欢迎：popular，形容词作表语。本句陈述马拉松比赛现况，应用一般现在时表达，结合主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单。故填gets popular/becomes popular。 III. 阅读理解(共16小题, 每小题2分, 共32分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 A There are some popular restaurants around Three Tree Park and you can have a nice meal there. Round Seat Restaurant Place: 2 Bridge Road Food: roast (烤制的) mutton, beef and chicken Price:$18 for one person Opening hours: 10:30 am—1:30 pm; 5:00 pm—11:00 pm There are free roast cakes and vegetable porridge. Fresh Taste Restaurant Place: 14 Bridge Road Food: seafood (海鲜) Price:$20 for one person Opening hours: 9:00 am—9:00 pm It has many kinds of seafood. All the food is clean and fresh. Dafu Restaurant Place: 6 South Street Food: chicken noodles, beef dumplings and vegetables Price: $16 for an adult (成年人);＄10 for a child between 6 and 18 years old Opening hours: 10:30 am—10:00 pm John’s Dining House Place: 10 South Street Food: hamburgers, bread, cakes, coffee, ice-cream and juice Price: $12 for one person Opening hours: 10:00 am—10:30 pm The restaurant is clean and quiet. 11. When can you have some seafood at Fresh Taste Restaurant? A. 9:30 pm. B. 10:00 pm. C. 10:30 pm. D. 8:00 pm. 12. If a 16-year-old boy eats dinner with his parents in Dafu Restaurant how much will they pay? A. $30. B. $42. C. $26. D. $32. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can have roast dumplings in Round Seat Restaurant. B. People can have fish in the restaurant on 2 Bridge Road. C. Fresh Taste Restaurant is very clean but noisy. D. People can have coffee in John’s Dining House at 9:00 pm. 14. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Food. B. News. C. History. D. Animals. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家餐馆的信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 am—9:00 pm”可知，营业时间是早上9点到晚上9点，可以在晚上8点吃到海鲜，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: $16 for an adult (成年人)；$10 for a child between 6 and 18 years old”可知，成年人是16美元，6到18岁的孩子是10美元，一个16岁的男孩和他的父母一共需要支付42（16×2+10=42）美元，故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据John’s Dining House的介绍“Food: hamburgers, bread, cakes, coffee, ice-cream and juice”、“Opening hours: 10:00 am—10:30 pm”可知，在晚上9点钟可以在这里喝咖啡，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文知，本文主要介绍了四家餐馆的信息，可以在报纸的“食物”版块看到此篇文章，故选A。 B Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie from America finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. She has set a new record in the Guinness (吉尼斯世界纪录), and she has become the youngest person to travel around the world. Lexie comes from a traveling family. At the age of 18, she visited 70 countries. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit other countries in the world. Two years later she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats, buses and trains to travel. But she likes to travel by train most.“Traveling on them is great travel. I can watch the different views (景色) from the window,” she said. Lexie likes traveling so much. Even in the difficult times, she never thought of giving up (放弃). “I’m lucky I made it. I felt tired. But it was still an exciting trip. I enjoyed the love and kindness from the people in each country, and I learned a lot about the world.” She said. Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world. She wants to encourage (鼓励) others to open their eyes during their travel, no matter how big or small the places may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 15. How does the writer start the text (文本)? A. The writer tells us the ways to travel. B. The writer tells a story. C. The writer asks a question. D. The writer shows numbers. 16. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指示) in Paragraph 2? A. trains B. planes C. boats D. buses 17. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Lexie’s travel? ① Lexie finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. ② At the age of 18, she visited 70 countries. ③ In October 2017, Lexıe began a trip to visit other countries in the world. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ①③② 18. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the last paragraph (段落)? A. Traveling is only for the rich people. B. Traveling can make people feel tired. C. Encourage everyone to travel and see the world. D. Only big places can we visit. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了21岁的美国女孩Lexie创下吉尼斯世界纪录，成为环球旅行最年轻的人的故事。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段开头“Do you want to travel around the world?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文本的。故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Lexie used planes, boats, buses and trains to travel. But she likes to travel by train most.”和“them”所在句子“Traveling on them is great travel.”可知，“them”指代的是火车。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lexie from America finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21…At the age of 18, she visited 70 countries…October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit other countries in the world. Two years later she finished it.”可知：① 21岁时完成环球旅行（最后完成）② 18岁访问70个国家（最早）③ 2017年10月开始其他国家的旅行（中间阶段）正确顺序是②③①。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie?”可知，主要目的是鼓励人们去旅行看世界。故选C。 C After a long busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. So how can you enjoy yourself on weekends? Here is some advice (建议) for you. Follow your sleep routine. A regular (有规律的) sleeping is very important to you. It is not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Children need more time to sleep. Of course, it is okay to get more sleep if you stay up late. Spend time on your favorite activities (活动). Weekends offer you free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping or play a video game. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. Hang out with friends or family. Try to play an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they can enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your neighborhood can be good. Weekends are the best time to relax and rest. So plan your weekends well and enjoy every minute! 19. How many hours of sleep may children usually need each night? A. 5 to 6 hours. B. 7 to 8 hours. C. 9 to 10 hours. D. As much as you want. 20. What does the underlined word “offer” mean? A. take B. give C. show D. get 21. How is the text organized (组织)? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 22. What is the text mainly about? A. How to relax on weekends. B. Why it’s good to sleep enough. C. Why people like outdoor activities. D. How great it is to go out with friends or family. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了如何在周末放松的建议，包括保持规律的睡眠、从事喜欢的活动以及与朋友或家人外出等。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Children need more time to sleep.”可知，想睡多久就睡多久这不好，成年人需要7-8小时的睡眠，儿童通常需要更多的睡眠时间，所以可能是9-10小时。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Weekends offer you free time to do things that make you truly happy.”可知，此处指周末为你提供自由时间去做让你真正快乐的事情，其中“offer”与“give”语义最接近。故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文是总分总的结构。第一段提出周末放松的必要性，引出下文的建议；第二段建议要保持规律睡眠；第三段建议利用周末时间从事喜欢的活动以获得快乐；第四段建议与亲友进行户外活动，促进身心健康；第五段总结周末是放松的最佳时机，应好好规划。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So how can you enjoy yourself on weekends? Here is some advice (建议) for you.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍周末放松的方法。故选A。 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 D Here are some things for you to know about before visiting a Chinese friend’s home for dinner. First, make sure you wear clean clothes and get there on time. ____23____ Usually, your friend will ask what you would like to drink. Then, if there’s time, maybe your friend will show you around their home before dinner. ____24____ When it’s time for dinner, you should behave well (举止得体) at the table. For example, try not to drop any food on the table. And never put your chopsticks (筷子) standing straight in your rice. ____25____ You can say the food is delicious or the cook is great. ____26____ You can help them take the dirty dishes into the kitchen or wash the dishes. But do not be unhappy if your friend doesn’t let you help. They want to make you feel relaxed! When leaving your friend’s home, remember to thank your friend. And you can also ask your friend to visit your home later. A. After dinner, you can ask to help your friends. B. You can also think about bringing a small gift. C. When you eat, you should enjoy the food quietly. D. Remember not to take anything away or open any doors in the house. E. You should say something about the food. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. E 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去中国朋友家做客时的注意事项。 【23题详解】 根据上文“...and get there on time.”可知，此处介绍拜访前的礼仪，选项B“你也可以考虑带一份小礼物。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据上文“...maybe your friend will show you around their home before dinner.”可知，此处是参观房子时需要注意的事情，选项D“记住不要拿走任何东西，也不要打开房子里的任何门。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据下文“You can say the food is delicious or the cook is great.”可知，需对食物给予评价，选项E“你应该说一些关于食物的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 26题详解】 根据下文“You can help them take the dirty dishes into the kitchen or wash the dishes.”可知，收拾碗筷是在饭后，此处应是饭后的礼仪，选项A“晚饭后，你可以要求帮助你的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 IV. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 This is a story about a girl. She can’t see anything, ____27____ she uses her love for music as a way of helping her through difficult times. The name of the girl is Sirine. ____28____ she was five, she lost vision (视力) in one eye. After 5 years, the world in her eyes became dark. One day, Sirine was in a car with her ____29____. Her father played music for her. Then she just started singing in the car. She ____30____ it and she looked so happy. That was when Sirine was interested in music. It didn’t ____31____ a long time for her parents to find Sirine’s talent (天赋) for music. And music brought good luck ____32____ her. At the age of 14, she joined in a famous show called Britain’s Got Talent. On the show, she told everyone that music was very ____33____ to her. Then she walked to a piano and sat at it. She started playing the piano and singing. After listening to her playing, lots of people got a ____34____. She played ____35____ well that ____36____ some of them cried. 27. A. so B. but C. and D. or 28. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 29. A. parents B. grandfather C. mother D. grandparents 30. A. forgot B. liked C. stopped D. knew 31. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 32. A. in B. to C. with D. on 33. A. important B. boring C. noisy D. difficult 34. A. luck B. message C. surprise D. gift 35. A. too B. very C. so D. quite 36. A. student B. writer C. actress D. musician 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了失明女孩Sirine的故事。她因热爱音乐，在音乐助力下克服困难，14岁参加《英国达人秀》展现音乐天赋，其精彩表演打动众人，音乐对她而言意义重大，也让她收获成功。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一个关于女孩的故事。她什么都看不见，但她用对音乐的热爱作为帮助自己度过困难时期的方式。 so所以；but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“She can’t see anything, …she uses her love for music as a way of helping her through difficult times.”可知，前句说看不见，后句说用音乐热爱渡难关，是转折关系。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当她五岁时，她一只眼睛失明了。 Where哪里；Why为何；How怎样；When何时。根据“she was five, she lost vision (视力) in one eye.”可知，这里表示当五岁的时候。为时间状语从句。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在车里。 parents父母；grandfather祖父；mother母亲；grandparents祖父母。根据“Her father played music for her.”可知，这里是跟父母双方在车里。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她喜欢唱歌，而且看起来很开心。 forgot忘记；liked喜欢；stopped停止；knew知道。根据“it and she looked so happy.”及前文可知，她在车里唱歌并且很开心，由此可知是喜欢。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：对她的父母来说，发现Sirine的音乐天赋没花很长时间。 spend花费；cost花费；pay支付；take花费。根据“It didn’t … a long time for her parents to find Sirine’s talent (天赋) for music.”可知，“It takes+时间+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说花费……时间”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：并且音乐给她带来了好运。 in在里面；to到；with伴随；on在……上面。根据“And music brought good luck”可知，bring sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“把某物带给某人”，这里表示音乐给她带来了好运。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在节目中，她告诉所有人音乐对她来说非常重要。 important重要的；boring无聊的；noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的。根据“On the show, she told everyone that music was very”可知，前文她用音乐渡难关，可知音乐对她很重要。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：听了她的演奏后，很多人感到很惊喜。 luck幸运；message信息；surprise惊喜；quite安静。根据“After listening to her playing, lots of people got a”可知，这里表示听众觉得她的演奏很惊喜。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她演奏得如此好，以至于他们中的一些人哭了。 too太过；very非常；so所以；quite十分。根据“well that 10 some of them cried.”可知，so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：她演奏得如此好，以至于一些音乐家都哭了。 student学生；writer作家；actress演员；musician音乐家。根据“some of them cried.”可知，结合场景可知是演奏会，应该是让现场的音乐家感动到哭。故选D。 V. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Last week I went to London with my friend. There was ____37____ art festival. We were very happy because we loved art and we also ____38____ taking a trip together. We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was ____39____ (sun) and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills (小山) around London that night. We thought it would be a fun way for ____40____ (we) to stay in nature (大自然) and spend time together. But in the hills, the weather changed (变化) quickly. We put up our tent ____41____ it started raining. So we didn’t get wet. But then it rained hard and there was also a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn’t. ____42____ the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren’t any rooms. ____43____ (luck), a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep (入睡) quickly because we were so tired. The next morning, when we ____44____ (wake) up, we were happy that it was sunny again. Our camping trip didn’t go very well, but we ____45____ (feel) very warm. When we left the hotel, we said ____46____ to the hotel worker for his great help. 【答案】37. an 38. enjoyed 39. sunny 40. us 41. before 42. In 43. Luckily 44. woke 45. felt 46. thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去伦敦参加艺术节，期间尝试去小山露营，但由于天气变化未能成功，最后在酒店工作人员的帮助下得以休息的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：有一个艺术节。根据“art festival”可知，此处表示泛指一个艺术节，且art以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，因为我们喜欢艺术，我们也喜欢一起旅行。根据“loved”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且根据“taking a trip together”可知，此处表示喜欢一起旅行，因此用动词“enjoy”的过去式“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。 【39题详解】 句意：城市里阳光明媚，天气炎热，所以我们想那天晚上去伦敦周围的小山上露营。根据“It was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，描述天气状况，因此用“sun”的形容词形式“sunny”。故填sunny。 【40题详解】 句意：我们认为这将是我们在大自然中呆在一起度过时光的一种有趣方式。根据“for”可知，此处用宾格形式作介词宾语，因此用“we”的宾格“us”。故填us。 【41题详解】 句意：在下雨之前我们搭起了帐篷。根据“We put up our tent”和“it started raining”可知，此处表示在下雨之前搭起了帐篷，因此用连词“before”表示“在……之前”。故填before。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，我们不得不离开，把我们的东西带到一家旅馆。根据“the end”可知，此处用固定短语“in the end”表示“最后”。故填In。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位好心的酒店工作人员让我们睡在餐厅里。根据“a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room”可知，此处表示幸运的是，因此用副词“luckily”修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当我们醒来时，我们很高兴天气又晴朗了。根据“The next morning”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用动词“wake”的过去式“woke”。故填woke。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的露营旅行进行得不太顺利，但我们感到很温暖。根据“Our camping trip didn’t go very well”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用动词“feel”的过去式“felt”。故填felt。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们离开酒店时，我们向酒店工作人员表示感谢，感谢他的大力帮助。根据“for his great help”可知，此处表示向酒店工作人员表示感谢，因此用固定短语“say thanks to sb.”表示“向某人表示感谢”。故填thanks。 VI.阅读与表达 (共4小题,每小题2分,共8分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their houses. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favorite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 47. How many children are there in the welfare home? ________________ 48. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ________________ 49 Why is the “small zoo” special and different? ________________ 50. Do you like the “small zoo”? Say something about your idea. (答案不少于15个单词) ________________ 【答案】47. There are about 200 children. 48. The head of the welfare home visited the unhealthy boy every day. 49. Because the small zoo is in the welfare home and all the animals are children’s favorite. 50. Yes. Children can watch and have fun with animals, and staying with animals will help make the children healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个在福利院里的动物园。 【47题详解】 根据“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children”可知福利院里大约有200个孩子。故填There are about 200 children. 【48题详解】 根据“The head of the welfare home visited him every day”可知福利院院长每天来看他。故填The head of the welfare home visited the unhealthy boy every day. 【49题详解】 根据“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special —it is in a welfare home”以及“the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favorite”可知这个动物园是特别和不同的，因为它在福利院里，而且动物都是孩子们最喜欢的。故填Because the small zoo is in the welfare home and all the animals are children’s favorite. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Children can watch and have fun with animals, and staying with animals will help make the children healthy. VII. 书面表达 (共20分) 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 51. Gina 是你的新朋友。上周日她从俄罗斯来到了中国，你带她参观了你家乡的农场。请根据下面问题提示用英语写一篇发言稿，向你的同学和老师介绍Gina 以及你们的行程。 What does Gina look like? What was the weather like? What did you do on the farm? How did you feel about the trip? 注意： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数70～80词，所给的词不计入总词数。 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰。 4. 文中不要出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I have a good friend Gina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers and classmates, I have a good friend Gina. She is a very beautiful girl. She has long straight hair. She is of medium height. She always wears a pair of glasses. She likes dancing and playing the piano. It was sunny and warm last Sunday. I showed her around the farm in the countryside. It only took us 15 minutes to walk there. We did a lot of interesting things there. We fed sheep, picked strawberries and flew a kite. All in all, we had an interesting trip. We felt tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿，注意要符合讲稿的书写格式； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按讲稿要求写，不要遗漏英文提纲中：Gina的外貌特征，上周日参观农场时的天气情况、具体活动和活动感受等内容，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，应承接短文开头，并具体描述Gina的外貌特征； 第二步，详细介绍上周日带Gina参观农场时的天气情况和具体活动等内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达对本次农场旅程的具体感受，两人对这次有趣的活动感到虽疲惫但很开心。 [亮点词汇]    ① long straight hair长直发 ② be of medium height中等个 ③ a pair of一副，一双，一对 ④ show sb. around sp.带某人在某处四处逛逛 ⑤ all in all总之 [高分句型] ① It only took us 15 minutes to walk there. (含有It作形式主语的重点句型） ② All in all, we had an interesting trip. (含有“All in all, …”的亮点结语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 锦州市2023~2024学年度七年级 (下) 期末质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 I.单词读音归类 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 take, draw, letter, talk, sale 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ II. 完成句子(共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡 (纸)的相应位置。 6. 我想要一大碗牛肉面。 I ______ a large bowl of beef noodles. 7. 这儿附近有一座图书馆和两家书店。 ________ ________ a library and two bookstores near here. 8. 看！那些孩子们在泳池里游泳。 Look! Those children ______ in the pool. 9. 露西可能一会儿会给你回电话。 Lucy may ______ you ______ later. 10. 今年，马拉松长跑比赛在我们的城市变得受欢迎。 Marathon running race ______ in our city this year. III. 阅读理解(共16小题, 每小题2分, 共32分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 A There are some popular restaurants around Three Tree Park and you can have a nice meal there. Round Seat Restaurant Place: 2 Bridge Road Food: roast (烤制的) mutton, beef and chicken Price:$18 for one person Opening hours: 10:30 am—1:30 pm; 5:00 pm—11:00 pm There are free roast cakes and vegetable porridge. Fresh Taste Restaurant Place: 14 Bridge Road Food: seafood (海鲜) Price:$20 for one person Opening hours: 9:00 am—9:00 pm It has many kinds of seafood. All the food is clean and fresh. Dafu Restaurant Place: 6 South Street Food: chicken noodles, beef dumplings and vegetables Price: $16 for an adult (成年人);＄10 for a child between 6 and 18 years old Opening hours: 10:30 am—10:00 pm John’s Dining House Place: 10 South Street Food: hamburgers, bread, cakes, coffee, ice-cream and juice Price: $12 for one person Opening hours: 10:00 am—10:30 pm The restaurant is clean and quiet. 11. When can you have some seafood at Fresh Taste Restaurant? A. 9:30 pm. B. 10:00 pm. C. 10:30 pm. D. 8:00 pm. 12. If a 16-year-old boy eats dinner with his parents in Dafu Restaurant, how much will they pay? A. $30. B. $42. C. $26. D. $32. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can have roast dumplings in Round Seat Restaurant. B. People can have fish in the restaurant on 2 Bridge Road. C. Fresh Taste Restaurant is very clean but noisy. D. People can have coffee in John’s Dining House at 9:00 pm. 14. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A Food. B. News. C. History. D. Animals. B Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie from America finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. She has set a new record in the Guinness (吉尼斯世界纪录), and she has become the youngest person to travel around the world. Lexie comes from a traveling family. At the age of 18, she visited 70 countries. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit other countries in the world. Two years later she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats, buses and trains to travel. But she likes to travel by train most.“Traveling on them is great travel. I can watch the different views (景色) from the window,” she said. Lexie likes traveling so much. Even in the difficult times, she never thought of giving up (放弃). “I’m lucky I made it. I felt tired. But it was still an exciting trip. I enjoyed the love and kindness from the people in each country, and I learned a lot about the world.” She said. Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world. She wants to encourage (鼓励) others to open their eyes during their travel, no matter how big or small the places may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 15. How does the writer start the text (文本)? A. The writer tells us the ways to travel. B. The writer tells a story. C. The writer asks a question. D. The writer shows numbers. 16. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指示) in Paragraph 2? A. trains B. planes C. boats D. buses 17. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Lexie’s travel? ① Lexie finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. ② At the age of 18, she visited 70 countries. ③ In October 2017 Lexıe began a trip to visit other countries in the world. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ①③② 18. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the last paragraph (段落)? A. Traveling is only for the rich people. B. Traveling can make people feel tired. C. Encourage everyone to travel and see the world. D. Only big places can we visit. C After a long busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. So how can you enjoy yourself on weekends? Here is some advice (建议) for you. Follow your sleep routine. A regular (有规律的) sleeping is very important to you. It is not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Children need more time to sleep. Of course, it is okay to get more sleep if you stay up late. Spend time on your favorite activities (活动). Weekends offer you free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping or play a video game. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. Hang out with friends or family. Try to play an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they can enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your neighborhood can be good. Weekends are the best time to relax and rest. So plan your weekends well and enjoy every minute! 19. How many hours of sleep may children usually need each night? A. 5 to 6 hours. B. 7 to 8 hours. C. 9 to 10 hours. D. As much as you want. 20. What does the underlined word “offer” mean? A. take B. give C. show D. get 21. How is the text organized (组织)? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 22. What is the text mainly about? A. How to relax on weekends. B. Why it’s good to sleep enough. C. Why people like outdoor activities. D. How great it is to go out with friends or family. 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 D Here are some things for you to know about before visiting a Chinese friend’s home for dinner. First, make sure you wear clean clothes and get there on time. ____23____ Usually, your friend will ask what you would like to drink. Then, if there’s time, maybe your friend will show you around their home before dinner. ____24____ When it’s time for dinner, you should behave well (举止得体) at the table. For example, try not to drop any food on the table. And never put your chopsticks (筷子) standing straight in your rice. ____25____ You can say the food is delicious or the cook is great. ____26____ You can help them take the dirty dishes into the kitchen or wash the dishes. But do not be unhappy if your friend doesn’t let you help. They want to make you feel relaxed! When leaving your friend’s home, remember to thank your friend. And you can also ask your friend to visit your home later. A. After dinner, you can ask to help your friends. B. You can also think about bringing a small gift. C. When you eat, you should enjoy the food quietly. D. Remember not to take anything away or open any doors in the house. E. You should say something about the food. IV. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 This is a story about a girl. She can’t see anything, ____27____ she uses her love for music as a way of helping her through difficult times. The name of the girl is Sirine. ____28____ she was five, she lost vision (视力) in one eye. After 5 years, the world in her eyes became dark. One day, Sirine was in a car with her ____29____. Her father played music for her. Then she just started singing in the car. She ____30____ it and she looked so happy. That was when Sirine was interested in music. It didn’t ____31____ a long time for her parents to find Sirine’s talent (天赋) for music. And music brought good luck ____32____ her. At the age of 14, she joined in a famous show called Britain’s Got Talent. On the show, she told everyone that music was very ____33____ to her. Then she walked to a piano and sat at it. She started playing the piano and singing. After listening to her playing, lots of people got a ____34____. She played ____35____ well that ____36____ some of them cried. 27. A. so B. but C. and D. or 28. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 29. A. parents B. grandfather C. mother D. grandparents 30. A. forgot B. liked C. stopped D. knew 31. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 32. A. in B. to C. with D. on 33. A. important B. boring C. noisy D. difficult 34. A. luck B. message C. surprise D. gift 35. A. too B. very C. so D. quite 36. A. student B. writer C. actress D. musician V. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Last week, I went to London with my friend. There was ____37____ art festival. We were very happy because we loved art and we also ____38____ taking a trip together. We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was ____39____ (sun) and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills (小山) around London that night. We thought it would be a fun way for ____40____ (we) to stay in nature (大自然) and spend time together. But in the hills the weather changed (变化) quickly. We put up our tent ____41____ it started raining. So we didn’t get wet. But then it rained hard and there was also a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn’t. ____42____ the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren’t any rooms. ____43____ (luck), a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep (入睡) quickly because we were so tired. The next morning, when we ____44____ (wake) up, we were happy that it was sunny again. Our camping trip didn’t go very well, but we ____45____ (feel) very warm. When we left the hotel, we said ____46____ to the hotel worker for his great help. VI.阅读与表达 (共4小题,每小题2分,共8分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their houses. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favorite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 47. How many children are there in the welfare home? ________________ 48. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ________________ 49. Why is the “small zoo” special and different? ________________ 50 Do you like the “small zoo”? Say something about your idea. (答案不少于15个单词) ________________ VII. 书面表达 (共20分) 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 51. Gina 是你的新朋友。上周日她从俄罗斯来到了中国，你带她参观了你家乡的农场。请根据下面问题提示用英语写一篇发言稿，向你的同学和老师介绍Gina 以及你们的行程。 What does Gina look like? What was the weather like? What did you do on the farm? How did you feel about the trip? 注意： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数70～80词，所给词不计入总词数。 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰。 4. 文中不要出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I have a good friend Gina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$