Unit 6巩固练习 2024-2025学年沪教版英语六年级下册

Unit 6 复习巩固 I.短语默写 1．历史上的名人 2．发明一个不贵的灯泡 3．种植杂交水稻 4．发表万有引力理论 5．创办第一所护士学校 6．分享关于莎士比亚的简短传记 7．尝试写剧本 8．在17世纪10年代初 9．带来很多新想法和思想 10．把石头放在船上 11．到达标记 12．一次到多伦路的出游 13．经历和成就.... 14．关于······的讲座 15．获得诺贝尔化学奖 16．另外两个科学家 17．一间中式茶馆 18．为邮票俱乐部设计邮票 19．帮助治疗癌症 20．让角色栩栩如生 II.句子默写 1．莎士比亚于1564年4月26日出生在英国中部的斯特拉特福。 2．多少？我刚没听清楚。 3. 在见到穷人的生活后，他写下了像《哈姆雷特》这样的悲剧。 4．他要求其他人往船上放石头，直到水面达到某个标记。 5.她是第一个获得诺贝尔化学奖的女性 III.词性转换默写 请根据提示完成填写下面表格 原词 词性／中文 英文 词性／中文 英文 1.change(v.) （adj.）多变的 （n.）改变者 （n.）变化 2. science(n.) （n.）科学家 （adj.）科学的 3. invent(v.) （n.）发明 （n.）发明家 4. discover(v.) （n.）发现 （n.）发现者 5. expensive (adj.) （反义词）廉价的 （n.）费用 6.power（n.） （adj.）强大的 （adv.）强大地 （adj.）无权的 7.die(v.) （adj.）死去的 （n.）死亡 （adj.）垂死的 8. successful (adj.) （n.）成功 （v.）成功 9.poem(n.) （adj.）诗歌的 （n.）诗人 （n.）诗集 10. （adj.）痛苦的 （adv.）痛苦地 11. （n.）乞丐 12. weigh(v.) （n.）重量 名师点拨 1．There be表示“有······，存在······”。句型中的be应和其后的后置主语在单复数上保持一致，并遵循“就近原则”，如： There are some apples in the bowl. There is a boy and two girls in our group. ·如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额、一段距离等单个概念时，仍用be的单数形式，如： There is five hundred dollars to pay. There is still another 20 miles to drive. 2．人称代词（personal pronoun）在句子中可以充当不同的成分，主要有两种形式：主格和宾格。 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，对于单数人称代词，按“二三一”的顺序排列；对 于复数人称代词，按“一二三”的顺序排列。如： You，he and I must obey the rules.（你、他和我都得遵守规则。） We，you and they should stay here.（我们、你们和他们都应该留在这。） 3．反身代词是以-self（单数）和-selves（复数）结尾的单词，表示反身或强调。如： I don't know it myself. You had better ask the driver himself. 常见的固定搭配有：by oneself（某人自己），enjoy oneself（玩得开心），help oneself to sth.（请随意吃······） IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1. The story quite A. is sounding; interesting B. sounds; interested C. sounds; interesting D. is sounding; interested ( )2.Einstein was famous his funny hair as well as his achievements in physics. He was known the cleverest person in the world. A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for D. as; as ( )3. It is said that two the students are going to take part in the writing competition next week. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( )4. The plane from New York to Paris will in an hour. A. take up B. take away C. take out D. take off ( )5. The ball must be in your hand. I saw you take it! A. another B. the other C. other D. the others ( )6. The ticket of the play her 25 dollars. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid ( ) 7.-Could you tell me it is from the nearest bank to your office? -About ten minutes' walk. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much ( ) 8. What is NOT a must for a biography? A. Birthplace. B. Educational background. C. Achievements. D. Food he/she likes. ( )9. The policemen tried their best to search the three men who had robbed the bank. A. with B. of C. for D. from ( )10. Which of the following sentences is said by Shakespeare? A. To be or not to be, that is the question. B. Wise men speak because they have something to say; fools because they have to say something. C. Is it not a delight to acquire knowledge and put it into practice? D. Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you're going to get. V. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. The weather here is so (change) that you should take an umbrella with you. 2. I admire Albert Einstein most because he was one of the greatest (science) who changed the world. 3. Hurry up! The fish is (die) from lack of water. Let's put some water into the fishbowl. 4.He （successful） in shooting three arrows（箭）in the centre of the target last week. 5.The (poem) moonlight made me think of the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. 6. The king became (power) after he lost some important battles. VI. Rewrite the sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子） 1． Florence Nightingale spent her lifetime taking care of sick people．（保持句意基本不变） It Florence Nightingale her lifetime look after sick people. 2． After seeing how poor people lived，he wrote tragedies like Hamlet．（保持句意基本不变） After how poor people lived, he wrote tragedies like Hamlet. 3. Adult African elephants weigh between 5,000 to 14,000 pounds（对画线部分提问，两种方式） do adult African elephants weigh? is the of adult African elephants? 4． What’s on the inventor’s desk？（用a watch and two pictures 进行完整回答） 5. the, rocks, got，weight，the，they，and，elephant＇s，weighed（连词成句） 专项提高 I． Fill in the blanks with proper pronouns（用适当的代词填空） In our neighbourhood, many friendly people always look out for one another. When the Smiths moved in last month, they were greeted warmly by the community. The neighbours introduced 1 to everyone. Mrs. Smith often shares 2 homemade cookies with those who live nearby. The children in the area love 3 because she always has a kind word and a smile for them. One day, while Mr. Smith was out for a jog, he noticed that one of the neighbour's bicycles was left unlocked. He quickly locked 4 and later told 5 to be more careful in the future. The neighbour was thankful for 6 kindness. During the weekend, a block party was organized by the community. Everyone was there, and many people brought delicious dishes to share. The event was a great success, and it was clear that everybody enjoyed 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. She (study) Traditional Chinese Medicine every day during World War II. 2. From the 1910s to the 1950s,Hollywood (be) the film center of the world. 3. Be quiet. Your sister (write) a report in her room. 4. Tom is looking forward to (try) his luck in the big city. 5. The doctor asked the patient (not eat) spicy food when he took the medicine. III. Find and correct the mistakes（找出错误并改正） 1. The eight-years-old Cao Chong asked someone to take the elephant off the boat. A B C D ( ) 2. There are still twenty miles to drive before we reach our destination. A B C D ( ) 3. The man wrote papers on the stars and used a simply language to explain maths. A B C D ( ) 4. To get a better night's sleep, try to drink a glass of milk before bed A B C D ( ) 5. Wang Yiming is looking happy at a web page about famous world changers A B C D ( ) IV. Read the following passages and finish the exercises（阅读短文，完成练习） A. Complete the report（阅读短文，完成报告） Michael's group are doing a project on some famous historical figures in ancient China. Now, please help them finish the project report by filling in the blanks with the correct name of each person. PROJECT REPORT 1. was best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry as well as his great love for wine. Many of his poems have remained today, having a great impact on our Chinese culture and society. 2. was born in Shandong Province. He lived in an era over 2,500 years ago known as the Spring and Autumn period when many small states were often at war. In order to end the conflicts, he developed a philosophy, hoping to bring peace and harmony. He had many students and followers. 3. was born in around 340 BC and became an official of the state of Chu in his twenties. He was not only a famous patriotic poet in Chinese history, but also a pioneer of romanticism in Chinese classical literature. Nowadays, Chinese people still commemorate him every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. 4. ,a scholar from the Song Dynasty, was one of the "Eight Doyens of the Tang and Song Dynasties". As an official, he won the love and support of the people, but his life was not all smooth sailing and he was demoted（降职）three times. 5. made his journey to the western countries in the Western Han Dynasty. He opened the door of friendship between China and many countries in Central Asia. Through his travelling，the Silk Road（丝绸之路）came into being and he greatly promoted the spread of Chinese culture. B. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Tang Xianzu: The master of Chinese drama Tang Xianzu, born in 1550 during the Ming Dynasty, was a f 1 playwright（剧作家）and poet. He is best known for his masterpiece, The Peony Pavilion, which is one of the m 2 important works in Chinese literature. This play tells the story of a young woman falling in love with a young scholar. Their love goes beyond life and death, s 3 themes of true love and the power of dreams. Tang Xianzu's works combine traditional stories with p 4 elements, featuring rich language, beautiful poetry and deep emotional impact. His plays often reflect the struggles between personal desires and societal rules， making them relatable to（与·····有共鸣）many people. In addition to The Peony Pavilion, Tang Xianzu wrote several other important dramas, such as The Story of the Purple Hairpin and Record of Handan. He has such a great i 5 on Chinese theatre that he is sometimes called the "Shakespeare of China". Even today, his plays continue to inspire playwrights and artists around the world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 拓展阅读 Fill in the blanks with the proper sentences（选择最恰当的句子完成短文） A. They completed the job successfully. B. This gave him money for flying lessons. C. That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. D. He was the first person to walk on the moon! E. As they were about to land, there was a problem. Neil Armstrong was a famous astronaut. He first flew in an airplane when he was six. He loved it. He was determined to learn to fly when he grew up. Armstrong was smart and a hard worker. He did all he could to reach his goal. He read flight magazines to research flying. He worked at a store and did odd jobs, such as cleaning planes. He got his pilot's license at sixteen years old. He could fly a plane before he could drive 1 a car! After college, he joined NASA in 1962. His first space mission was on Gemini 8. The task for Armstrong and his partner, David Scott, was to join two spacecraft in space. 2 His next space trip was on July 16, 1969. This was on the spacecraft Apollo 11.The mission was to land on the moon. Armstrong was in charge, with Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin and Michael Colling in the crew. They flew through space for four days. Then Armstrong and Aldrin got in to a lunar module, a tiny spacecraft to land on the moon. 3 The surface was very uneven with huge rocks everywhere. It was too dangerous to land. Armstrong flew off quickly to find a smoother area. He only had 60 seconds to do so. Back on the Earth, people were holding their breath. But Armstrong stayed calm under pressure. With seconds to go, he brought the lunar module down safely onto the moon's surface. Armstrong went out first. As he took a step, he said,“ 4 , His hard work paid off. On July 20, 1969, he made history. 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$