Module 9 Unit 2 知识点 课件 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 9 Friendship Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is. = At the age of 13.“在13岁时” be afraid to do sth. “不敢做某事(强调动作)” be afraid of (doing) sth. “担心/害怕(做)某事” (强调出现某种后果) make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友” day by day “一天天地;渐渐地” 【要点】every time _ “每次” 相当于each time Eg: ① , she is smiling. 我每次见到这个小女孩,她都在笑。 ② , he will think of his mother. 每次听到这首歌,他都会想起他的妈妈。 1. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 每次听到其他同学有说有笑,我就觉得更加孤单了。 在句中引导时间状语从句,常用于一般现在时态或一般过去时态,强调经常性。 Every time I see this little girl Every time he hears this song 【要点】 2. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 每次听到其他同学有说有笑,我就觉得更加孤单了。 even (副词) _ _ “甚至;更加” “甚至;即使;连……” (修饰名词、动词、介词(短语)等,用来加强语气。even置于被修饰成分之前) Eg: ① Today it is than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天更冷。 ② She can French well. 她甚至连法语都能说得很好。 even colder even speak (修饰形容词、副词的比较级,表示程度。)可修饰比较级的词还有:a lot、a little、a bit、much、far等) 【要点】worry (不及物动词) _ “担心;焦虑;苦恼” Eg: ① When children go out, parents will their safety. =When children go out, parents will their safety. 孩子外出时,父母会担心她们的安全 3...and I did not want my parents to worry about me. …我不想让父母为我担心。 worry about "担心" 【拓展】 worry about与be worried about 是同义短语。 worried〔形容词〕“担心的;焦虑的” worry about be worried about 4. ...but I sat in silence. ……而我默默地坐着。 silence(不可数名词)_ silent(形容词)_ “安静的; 无声的” “沉默; 寂静” in silence“安静地;沉默地” 【要点】 keep silent“安静地;沉默地” Eg: ① They enjoyed the and the smell of the forest. 他们喜欢森林的寂静和气息。 ② The little boy watches his mum . 这个男孩默不作声地看着他的妈妈。 ③ , or the butterfly will fly away. 别出声,要不然蝴蝶该飞走了。 silence in silence Keep silent _ 5. She passed me and then turned back. 她从我身边经过, 然后转过身来。 【要点】 “经过;通过” pass (动词) _ “传递” = walk/go past pass by (sb./sth.)"通过;经过(…旁边)" _ _ pass sb. sth. “把某物传递给某人” =pass sth. to sb. “(考试)及格;通过” “(时间)逝去” Eg: ① I saw Lily dancing when I her room. 我经过莉莉的房间时,看见她在跳舞。 ② Congratulations! You have just the driving test. 祝贺你!你刚刚通过了驾照考试。 ③ Please me. = Please . 请把英语书递给我好吗? ④ and we still have no news of him. 一年过去了,我们任然没有他的音讯。 passed passe the English book to passe me the English book A year passed passed 6. Suddenly , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. 突然, 我感到一种欢快而友好的东西在触动着我。 【要点】bright (形容词) _ “欢快的;明亮的” 【拓展】 brightly〔副词〕“明亮地” Eg: ① I felt very on that day of my birthday party. 在我生日聚会的那天,我感到非常欢快。 ② My mum likes . 我妈妈喜欢明亮的颜色 ③ The sun is shining so today.今天阳光真明媚。 bright colours bright brightly 7. It was like a hidden treasure. 它像一件深藏的珍宝。 【要点】 treasure (可数名词)_ “珍宝;珍贵之物” (不可数名词)_ (动词)_ “金银财宝;宝藏” “珍惜;珍藏” Eg: ① Giant pandas are one of our national . 大熊猫是我们的国宝之一。 ② . 每个人都想找到宝藏。 ③ . 我们必须珍惜每一分钟。 We must treasure every minute treasures Everyone wants to find the treasure (名词)_ (动词)_ trust “信任; 信赖” 8. Day by day, I learnt to trust people... 渐渐地, 我学着信任他人... “信任; 信赖” trust sb. to do sth.“相信某人做某事” trust sb./sth.“信任某人/某物”=believe in sb./sth. trust sb. not to do sth.“相信某人不做某事” Eg: ① He is a good driver and I . 他是个很好的驾驶员,我信任他。 ② You can tell anyone. 你可以相信我不会告诉任何人。 ③ You should the secret. 你应该相信我们会保守秘密。 trust me not to trust him trust us to keep 【要点】 9. and they included me in their circle of friends. 他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。 &6& 【辨析】 included 与 including Eg: ① This book ten short stories. 这本书中包含10个短篇故事。 ② There are 40 people in the classroom, the teacher. =There are 40 people in the classroom, the teacher . 教室里有40个人,包括老师在内。 includes including included including 介词 意为"包括……在内",用于所列举的事物前。 included 形容词 意为"包括在内的",用于名词或代词之后。 including+宾语=宾语+included 【要点】include (动词) _ “包括;把…列为一部分” (名词)_ 10...and they included me in their circle of friends. 他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。 【要点】 “(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子” circle of friends “ 朋友圈” circle (名词)_ (动词)_ “圆(形);圆圈” “圈出;圈起” Eg: ① He is well known in medical . 他在医学界赫赫有名。 ② I have a big . 我有一大堆朋友。 ③ Please the mistakes in your homework with a red pen. 请用红笔把你作业上的错误圈出来。 circles circle of friends circle 11...and we stick together like glue. 并且我们形影不离。 【要点】stick (动词) _ “粘;粘贴” stick-stuck-stuck Eg: ① He a stamp on each envelope. 他在每个信封上贴了一张邮票。 ② My book got wet and all the pages . 我的书湿了,所有的书页都粘在一起了。 stuck stick together“粘在一起;团结一致” stuck together 【拓展】suggest (动词)“建议;提议” doing sth.“建议做某事” suggest+ that+从句...“建议...” 12. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 我的建议是:微笑面对世界,它会向你报以微笑。 【要点】suggestion (可数名词) _ “提议;建议” make a suggestion"提建议" Eg: ① Can I make a ? 我能提个建议吗? ② The teacher that I (should) talk about it with my parents 老师建议我和我的父母谈一谈。 suggested suggestion 与advice (不可数名词)同义 一、选择题。 1. Every time she sees a dog, she _ quickly. A. run B. runs C. ran 2. The weather today is _ hotter than yesterday. A. even B. very C. more 3. Don’t _ about your exam; you’ve prepared well. A. worry B. worried C. worrying 4. They sat _ in the library, reading quietly. A. in silent B. in silence C. silent 5. She _ me and said “Hello” with a smile. A. past B. pass C. passed B 学以致用 A A B C 一、选择题。 6. The room was filled with _ sunlight through the window. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness 7. The museum has many ancient _ on display. A. treasure B. treasures C. treasure’s 8. I _ him to finish the task on time. A. trust B. believe C. hope 9. The price _ breakfast, so you don’t need to pay extra. A. include B. included C. includes 10. The children _ the broken pieces of paper back together. A. stick B. sticking C. stuck A 学以致用 B A C C 学以致用 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 父母总是担心孩子的未来。 Parents always their children’s future. 2. 我们应该信任彼此, 共同努力。 We should and work together. 3. 我的建议是每天练习英语一小时。 My is to practice English for an hour every day. 4. 玲玲晚上不敢独自外出。 Lingling go out alone at night. 5. 他在科学领域很出名。 He is well known in science . worry about trust each other suggestion is afraid to circles Thank you! $$