精品解析：宁夏银川市唐徕中学宝湖校区2025年中考三模英语试卷

初三英语测试 命题人: 梁院红 审核人： 姓名：________班级：________准考证号：________ 考场：________ 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题 1 分, 满分10 分) A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her. And she always ___1___ her math exam so she didn’t like it any more. After ___2___ the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother ___3___ a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the ___4___ , and the daughter followed. When the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients(配料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door. Her mom asked her, “My dear, do you like a piece of ___5___?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know ___6___ I love cake!” “ All right,”the mom said, “Drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very ___7___ and said, “What? No way!” “How about ___8___ raw(生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour ?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these taste bad, ___9___ if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. All the difficulties will lead us ____10____ final success, so just face them bravely.” 1. A. failed B. succeeded C. passed D. missed 2. A. telling B. hearing C. thinking D. saying 3. A. thought about B. thought of C. thought over D. thought back 4. A. room B. library C. bedroom D. kitchen 5. A. bread B. cake C. meal D. egg 6. A. how much B. how many C. why D. what 7. A. angry B. excited C. calm D. surprised 8. A. a couple of B. a piece of C. a set of D. a pair of 9. A. or B. and C. but D. so 10. A. for B. into C. to D. on 二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A August 11 Sunshine Town 　25 ℃/35 ℃ Windy Sunrise (日出)/Sunset (日落) Sunrise: 06: 01 Sunset: 19: 37 Moonrise (月升)/Moonset (月落) Moonrise: 19: 38 Moonset: 05: 45 11. When does the sun fall on August 11? A. At 19：38. B. At 19：37. C. At 06：01. D. At 05：45. 12. What’s the weather like on August 11 in Sunshine Town? A. B. C. D. 13. How many sunny days from August 12 to August 17? A. 1 day. B. 2 days. C. 3 days. D. 4 days. 14. What kind of text is this passage? A. A road map. B. A weather report. C. A learning guide. D. A reading plan. B Yinchuan Marathon (马拉松): A Run for Health and Happiness To improve healthy living and teamwork, the Yinchuan Marathon was held on May 25, 2025. It was a major sporting event in Ningxia, attracting over 10,000 runners from different cities. The marathon offered three types of races: the challenging full marathon (42 km) for experienced runners the half marathon (21km) for regular runners and the 5 km fun run for beginners and families. The fun run allowed people of all ages to walk, jog, or run together in a cheerful atmosphere (氛围). Many families walked or ran together happily. The race started at 7:00 a.m. near People’s Square. Runners passed famous landmarks (地标), such as the Yellow River, beautiful parks, and peaceful lakes. Many people stood along the road and cheered for the runners. Every finisher received a commemorative medal (纪念奖牌) to honor their effort. Li Mei, a 15-year-old student, shared her experience: “Training for the 5 km fun run with my mother taught me the value of perseverance (坚持不懈). Crossing the finish line wasn’t just a personal achievement—it was a moment of sharing happiness with my family. 15. What was the main goal of the Yinchuan Marathon? A. To attract international runners. B. To help people pay more attention to health and teamwork. C. To raise money for local parks. D. To compete with other cities’ marathons. 16. Which race was designed for families? A. The full marathon. B. The half marathon. C. The 5 km fun run. D. A special 10 km race. 17. What did runners see along the marathon route? A. Shopping malls and restaurants. B. The Yellow River and farms. C. Parks and lakes. D. Mountains and deserts. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. C Pasang lives in a village in Nepal, there are always many foreign tourists. Visitors almost always stop at his mum and dad’s teahouse, so his parents always need his help to get ready! One day Pasang noticed a boy in the teahouse. The boy looked cool. Pasang thought to himself, “This foreigner and I could be friends!” He introduced all about the village, the people, and everything here to the boy. Then the boy left for the Mountain Base Camp. The rest of the day was busy! Later, the weather changed badly. Pasang’s father came in, looking worried. “A snowstorm is coming down the mountain. Those visitors on the trail (路线) to the mountain might get lost!” Pasang felt worried when he heard this. Things could go very badly if someone got lost in weather like this! The mountains were dangerous, especially for people who didn’t know there. His father called the men of the village together to go and make sure that the visitors on the trail were all right. Pasang insisted on (坚持) coming along, because he wanted to make sure his new friend was OK. After searching for an hour or more, finally at the bottom of the mountain, Pasang found the boy he had met that afternoon. The boy was glad to see Pasang! He smiled at Pasang and made a gesture (手势), as if he thanked Pasang for saving him. They both laughed happily! 19. Where did Pasang first meet his new friend? A. At the bottom of the mountain. B. At his parents’ teahouse. C. On the path to the mountain. D. In the hometown of his new friend. 20. What did the boy come here for? A. Meeting Pasang. B. Making more friends. C. Enjoying the beauty of the teahouse. D. Going camping on the mountain. 21 Which of the following words can best describe Pasang? A. Careful. B. Warm-hearted. C. Honest. D. Patient. 22. What’s the probable ending of the story? A. The two boys became good friends. B. The two boys lived in a big city together. C. The two boys had classes in the same school. D. The two boys worked together in the teahouse. D Did you know that much of the world’s pollution comes from building materials (材料), like bricks (砖), used in our homes? According to the United Nations Environment Program, about 40% of human-made pollution comes from these materials. But what if nature could help us create bricks in a cleaner way? Scientists are now exploring how to make bricks from mushrooms (蘑菇). For example, Professor Han Wosten and his team at Utrecht University in the Netherlands are developing mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with farming waste, such as hay (干草). The mushrooms grow on the hay for about two weeks and can then be changed into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,” Wosten explained. Mushroom bricks produce much less pollution compared to traditional materials. They are also eco-friendly, meaning they won’t pollute the land when thrown away. Additionally, mushroom materials have the ability to repair themselves. If a wall in your house is broken, you can regrow the mushrooms to fix it. NASA scientists are even considering using them to “grow” houses on the moon or Mars, reducing the need to transport heavy building materials into space. However, more research is needed. “It’s too early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said researcher Phil Ayres. Even so, progress is underway, and the future of mushroom materials appears promising. 23. According to the text, where does much of the world’s pollution come from? A. Factories. B. Cars. C. Bricks. D. Trash. 24. Why are scientists interested in using mushrooms to make bricks? A. Mushrooms are cheaper than traditional materials. B. Mushroom bricks can repair themselves. C. Mushrooms grow faster than other plants. D. Mushroom bricks are lighter than hay. 25. What does the underlined word “eco-friendly” mean? A. Safe for the environment. B. Expensive to produce. C. Easy to break. D. Hard to find. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Ways to Cook Mushrooms B. How to Grow Mushrooms at Home C. Reducing Pollution with Mushroom Bricks D. NASA’s Plans for Space Exploration 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 For many people, trying local food is one of the most enjoyable things when they travel around, especially when it comes to street food. ___27___ The following tips can help make sure that your street food experience doesn’t send you to the hospital! Firstly, wash your hands. ___28___ To be honest, washing your hands before eating is the easiest and best way to avoid getting sick on the road. Secondly, use your eyes. Do a quick check to see if the stall (摊位) is clean and tidy. Walk away if there’s uncooked meat near things like fruit and vegetables. See where the local people eat. ___29___ Thirdly, the fruit and vegetables are complete. Eat fruit and vegetables when they are whole and can be peeled (剥皮). Peeled or cut fruit and vegetables can be good places for bacteria (细菌) to grow. ___30___ Actually, seeing a lot of cooked food at the stall is not a good thing. If you can watch the food being cooked, you can tell that it is fresh and safe to eat. Hope you can enjoy the delicious local food as well as stay healthy! A They often know the best places. B. Is the seller wearing a mask? C. However, it may also carry some risks. D. Lastly, you can see the food being cooked. E. This is simple, but many travelers forget to do it. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Amy, there is a piece of good news! B: What happened? A: Our school will set up a new club next term. B: Really? ____31____ A: It’s about Chinese Tai Chi. B: Wow! ____32____ A: I think so. Maybe there will be lots of activities about Tai Chi. Do you like Tai Chi? B: ____33____ I think it’s a kind of exercise for old people. A: I don’t think so. ____34____ I advise you to try it. Maybe you will fall in love with it. B: OK. I will have a try. A: ____35____ We can do it together! B: That sounds like a good idea. See you later. A. What is it about? B. No, I don’t. C. It makes me healthy and patient. D. Does it mean we will do Tai Chi at school next term? E. How about going to the playground to practice Tai Chi this afternoon? 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式）。 What is happiness? Everyone usually ____36____ (have) his own idea. I’d like to share some of my ____37____ (story) with you. I feel happy when I am with my family. My parents give me a lot of support. They never compare me ____38____ other kids. For me, happiness is having a loving and caring family. I also feel happy while trying to help others. Last week I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss. It is difficult for ____39____ (they) to write and read pinyin, so I taught these students ____40____ to pronounce and write. First, I ____41____ (write) down “a, o, e…” on the blackboard. Then I taught them to read. ____42____ (three), I corrected their mistakes when they practiced. For over three hours, I repeated the same work, but I didn’t feel tired. My efforts ____43____ (final) paid off. As ____44____ old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” For me, happiness means being ____45____ (help) to others who are in need. 五、综合填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 from, hundreds of, artist, sell, meaning, everything, grew up, including, study, than Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos. However, for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they ____46____. Du Yi, a Chinese ____47____, is famous for making models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. Du Yi thought that it was ____48____, so he helped him. After he posted a short video online, he won thousands of followers. Du Yi usually makes the miniature (微型的) house 30 times smaller ____49____ its real size. It often takes him one or two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. He uses ____50____ small pieces and about 50 different materials, ___51___ wood, paper and materials straight from nature. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the houses. He can spend a whole week ____52____ one house, trying to understand its story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about ____53____. I want to make my work come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are ____54____ at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys ____55____ things around us.” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Fireworks in China The history of fireworks: ·over 1,000 years ·first discovered gunpowder (火药) during the Tang Dynasty ·used gunpowder to make fireworks produced loud sounds and bright lights brought happiness and good luck ·became a tradition in many situations during the Song Dynasty The spread of fireworks: ·reached the Middle East and Europe during the 13th century The fireworks today: ·bring joy and excitement to people ·stand for China’s rich cultural heritage (遗产) and creativity As we all know fireworks have a long history of over 1,000 years which first started in ancient China. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people ___56___ gunpowder. Then they used gunpowder to make fireworks. When the fireworks were set off, people believed the loud sounds could scare away bad things and the bright light could brought ___57___. Using fireworks become a tradition during the Song Dynasty, when Chinese people begun to use fireworks in many ___58___, including festivals and important celebrations. The gunpowder and fireworks was spread from China to other parts of the world when the Silk Road traders traveled between China and other countries. During the ___59___ fireworks had reached the Middle East and Europe. Today, fireworks are used in many countries during national holidays, festivals, and big events, even in the Olympic Games. They bring ___60___ to people. They remind us of China’s rich cultural heritage and creativity. 七、书面表达（共1 题，满分15 分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举行传统文化进校园活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文给你的英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划。 内容包括： 1.时间及地点：5月31日上午8：30在学校操场举行； 2.参加活动的人员：全体师生； 3.活动内容： （1）制作中国传统美食，如粽子…… （2）学习剪纸； （3）欣赏中华传统戏曲； （4）……（至少补充一项活动） 写作要求： （1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）合理增加细节，：以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：中华传统戏曲Chinese traditional operas Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you that there will be an activity about Chinese traditional culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语测试 命题人: 梁院红 审核人： 姓名：________班级：________准考证号：________ 考场：________ 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题 1 分, 满分10 分) A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her. And she always ___1___ her math exam so she didn’t like it any more. After ___2___ the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother ___3___ a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the ___4___ , and the daughter followed. When the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients(配料), the daughter sat against the kitchen door. Her mom asked her, “My dear, do you like a piece of ___5___?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know ___6___ I love cake!” “ All right,”the mom said, “Drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very ___7___ and said, “What? No way!” “How about ___8___ raw(生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour ?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these taste bad, ___9___ if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. All the difficulties will lead us ____10____ final success, so just face them bravely.” 1. A. failed B. succeeded C. passed D. missed 2. A. telling B. hearing C. thinking D. saying 3. A. thought about B. thought of C. thought over D. thought back 4. A. room B. library C. bedroom D. kitchen 5. A. bread B. cake C. meal D. egg 6. A. how much B. how many C. why D. what 7. A. angry B. excited C. calm D. surprised 8. A. a couple of B. a piece of C. a set of D. a pair of 9. A. or B. and C. but D. so 10. A. for B. into C. to D. on 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一位母亲通过做蛋糕让女儿明白生活中的困难是为了让我们变得更好。 【1题详解】 句意：她的数学考试总是不及格，所以她不再喜欢数学了。 failed失败；succeeded成功；passed通过；missed错过。根据“her math exam so she didn’t like it any more.”可知不喜欢数学是因为数学考试不及格，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：听到女儿的话后，这位和蔼而耐心的母亲想到了一个让女儿开心的好办法。 telling告诉；hearing听到；thinking思考；saying说话。根据“A girl told her mom”可知上文提到女儿告诉妈妈，故此处是妈妈听到。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：听到女儿的话后，这位和蔼而耐心的母亲想到了一个让女儿开心的好办法。 thought about考虑；thought of认为；thought over仔细考虑；thought back回想。根据“a good way to make her daughter happy.”可知是想到一个好主意。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她走到厨房，她的女儿跟着她。 room房间；library图书馆；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“When the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients(配料)”可知是在厨房准备做蛋糕，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：宝贝，你喜欢一块蛋糕吗？ bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal饭；egg鸡蛋。根据“I love cake”可知此处指是否喜欢蛋糕。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当然了，妈妈，你知道我多爱蛋糕。 how much多少，可表示程度；how many多少个；why为什么；what什么。根据“You know...I love cake!”可知此处表示的是喜欢蛋糕的程度，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：女儿非常地吃惊，并说道：“什么？不可能”。 angry生气的；excited激动的；calm平静的；surprised吃惊的。根据“What? No way!”可知女儿对妈妈的建议感到不可思议，很吃惊，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：“几个生鸡蛋怎么样？” 妈妈问道。 a couple of几个；a piece of一张；a set of一套；a pair of一对。根据“raw(生的) eggs”可知表示几个鸡蛋应用“a couple of”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这位妈妈解释道，“所有的这些尝起来很糟糕，但是如果你把它们放在一起，它们将会做成一个美味的蛋糕。” or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake.”可知此句和前文“尝起来糟糕”是转折关系，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所有的困难将会带领着我们通向成功，所以要勇敢地面对它们。 for为了；into在里面；to到；on在上面。lead...to...“带领……去……”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A August 11 Sunshine Town 　25 ℃/35 ℃ Windy Sunrise (日出)/Sunset (日落) Sunrise: 06: 01 Sunset: 19: 37 Moonrise (月升)/Moonset (月落) Moonrise: 19: 38 Moonset: 05: 45 11. When does the sun fall on August 11? A. At 19：38. B. At 19：37. C. At 06：01. D. At 05：45. 12. What’s the weather like on August 11 in Sunshine Town? A. B. C. D. 13. How many sunny days from August 12 to August 17? A. 1 day. B. 2 days. C. 3 days. D. 4 days. 14. What kind of text is this passage? A. A road map. B. A weather report. C. A learning guide. D. A reading plan. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是 Sunshine Town 8 月 11 日及 12 日 - 17 日的天气预报，含当日天气、日出日落等，还有未来几日天气情况 。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunset: 19: 37”可知，8月11日太阳19:37落下。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Town 25 ℃/35 ℃ Windy”可知，此处August 11的天气是有风的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气表可知，August 12（Sunny）、August 15（Sunny）、August 16（Sunny）、August 17（Sunny），共4个晴天。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文中有日期、地点、温度、日出日落、月出月落及未来几天天气等信息，是天气预报。故选B。 B Yinchuan Marathon (马拉松): A Run for Health and Happiness To improve healthy living and teamwork, the Yinchuan Marathon was held on May 25, 2025. It was a major sporting event in Ningxia, attracting over 10,000 runners from different cities. The marathon offered three types of races: the challenging full marathon (42 km) for experienced runners, the half marathon (21km) for regular runners and the 5 km fun run for beginners and families. The fun run allowed people of all ages to walk, jog, or run together in a cheerful atmosphere (氛围). Many families walked or ran together happily. The race started at 7:00 a.m. near People’s Square. Runners passed famous landmarks (地标), such as the Yellow River, beautiful parks, and peaceful lakes. Many people stood along the road and cheered for the runners. Every finisher received a commemorative medal (纪念奖牌) to honor their effort. Li Mei, a 15-year-old student, shared her experience: “Training for the 5 km fun run with my mother taught me the value of perseverance (坚持不懈). Crossing the finish line wasn’t just a personal achievement—it was a moment of sharing happiness with my family. 15. What was the main goal of the Yinchuan Marathon? A. To attract international runners. B. To help people pay more attention to health and teamwork. C. To raise money for local parks. D. To compete with other cities’ marathons. 16. Which race was designed for families? A. The full marathon. B. The half marathon. C. The 5 km fun run. D. A special 10 km race. 17. What did runners see along the marathon route? A. Shopping malls and restaurants. B. The Yellow River and farms. C. Parks and lakes. D. Mountains and deserts. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲了2025年5月25日举办的银川马拉松设置三种比赛类型，吸引超万名选手参与，选手途经黄河等地标，不少家庭在5公里趣味跑中收获快乐，15岁学生李梅分享了与母亲训练中体会到坚持不懈的价值。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To improve healthy living and teamwork, the Yinchuan Marathon was held on May 25, 2025.”可知，银川马拉松的主要目标是帮助人们更关注健康和团队合作。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the 5 km fun run for beginners and families”可知，5公里趣味跑是为家庭设计的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Runners passed famous landmarks, such as the Yellow River, beautiful parks, and peaceful lakes.”可知，跑步者在马拉松路线上能看到公园和湖泊。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yinchuan Marathon: A Run for Health and Happiness”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了银川马拉松这一体育赛事，所以我们可以在报纸的体育部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 C Pasang lives in a village in Nepal, there are always many foreign tourists. Visitors almost always stop at his mum and dad’s teahouse, so his parents always need his help to get ready! One day Pasang noticed a boy in the teahouse. The boy looked cool. Pasang thought to himself, “This foreigner and I could be friends!” He introduced all about the village, the people, and everything here to the boy. Then the boy left for the Mountain Base Camp. The rest of the day was busy! Later, the weather changed badly. Pasang’s father came in, looking worried. “A snowstorm is coming down the mountain. Those visitors on the trail (路线) to the mountain might get lost!” Pasang felt worried when he heard this. Things could go very badly if someone got lost in weather like this! The mountains were dangerous, especially for people who didn’t know there. His father called the men of the village together to go and make sure that the visitors on the trail were all right. Pasang insisted on (坚持) coming along, because he wanted to make sure his new friend was OK. After searching for an hour or more, finally at the bottom of the mountain, Pasang found the boy he had met that afternoon. The boy was glad to see Pasang! He smiled at Pasang and made a gesture (手势), as if he thanked Pasang for saving him. They both laughed happily! 19. Where did Pasang first meet his new friend? A. At the bottom of the mountain. B. At his parents’ teahouse. C. On the path to the mountain. D. In the hometown of his new friend. 20. What did the boy come here for? A. Meeting Pasang. B. Making more friends. C. Enjoying the beauty of the teahouse. D. Going camping on the mountain. 21. Which of the following words can best describe Pasang? A. Careful. B. Warm-hearted. C. Honest. D. Patient. 22. What’s the probable ending of the story? A. The two boys became good friends. B. The two boys lived in a big city together. C. The two boys had classes in the same school. D. The two boys worked together in the teahouse. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帕桑帮助外国游客朋友，在风暴中寻人，终助其脱险的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors almost always stop at his mum and dad’s teahouse, so his parents always need his help to get ready!”和“One day Pasang noticed a boy in the teahouse.”可知，Pasang在父母的茶馆为男孩端茶并介绍村庄，故相遇地点是茶馆。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the boy left for the Mountain Base Camp.”可知，男孩意欲前往珠峰大本营，故选D。 21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pasang insisted on (坚持) coming along, because he wanted to make sure his new friend was OK..”可知，帕桑关心朋友安危、主动参与救援，体现其善良和热心，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy was glad to see Pasang! He smiled at Pasang and made a gesture (手势), as if he thanked Pasang for saving him. They both laughed happily!”可知，结尾两人开心互动，暗示友谊的建立。故选A。 D Did you know that much of the world’s pollution comes from building materials (材料), like bricks (砖), used in our homes? According to the United Nations Environment Program, about 40% of human-made pollution comes from these materials. But what if nature could help us create bricks in a cleaner way? Scientists are now exploring how to make bricks from mushrooms (蘑菇). For example, Professor Han Wosten and his team at Utrecht University in the Netherlands are developing mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with farming waste, such as hay (干草). The mushrooms grow on the hay for about two weeks and can then be changed into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,” Wosten explained. Mushroom bricks produce much less pollution compared to traditional materials. They are also eco-friendly, meaning they won’t pollute the land when thrown away. Additionally, mushroom materials have the ability to repair themselves. If a wall in your house is broken, you can regrow the mushrooms to fix it. NASA scientists are even considering using them to “grow” houses on the moon or Mars, reducing the need to transport heavy building materials into space. However, more research is needed. “It’s too early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said researcher Phil Ayres. Even so, progress is underway, and the future of mushroom materials appears promising. 23. According to the text, where does much of the world’s pollution come from? A. Factories. B. Cars. C. Bricks. D. Trash. 24. Why are scientists interested in using mushrooms to make bricks? A. Mushrooms are cheaper than traditional materials. B. Mushroom bricks can repair themselves. C. Mushrooms grow faster than other plants. D. Mushroom bricks are lighter than hay. 25. What does the underlined word “eco-friendly” mean? A. Safe for the environment. B. Expensive to produce. C. Easy to break. D. Hard to find. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Ways to Cook Mushrooms B. How to Grow Mushrooms at Home C. Reducing Pollution with Mushroom Bricks D. NASA’s Plans for Space Exploration 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家正研究用蘑菇制砖，减少污染，并提到未来蘑菇材料前景光明。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Did you know that much of the world’s pollution comes from building materials (材料), like bricks (砖), used in our homes?”可知，全球大部分污染来自建筑材料如砖块。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Additionally, mushroom materials have the ability to repair themselves. If a wall in your house is broken, you can regrow the mushrooms to fix it.”可知，蘑菇砖的独特优势包括自我修复能力。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They are also eco-friendly, meaning they won’t pollute the land when thrown away.”可知，蘑菇转不会污染土地，故而对环境安全。故划线单词“eco-friendly”意为“对环境是安全的”。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“蘑菇砖减少污染”展开，从污染问题、蘑菇砖制作到环保优势均紧扣主题。故最佳标题为：蘑菇砖减少污染。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 For many people, trying local food is one of the most enjoyable things when they travel around, especially when it comes to street food. ___27___ The following tips can help make sure that your street food experience doesn’t send you to the hospital! Firstly, wash your hands. ___28___ To be honest, washing your hands before eating is the easiest and best way to avoid getting sick on the road. Secondly, use your eyes. Do a quick check to see if the stall (摊位) is clean and tidy. Walk away if there’s uncooked meat near things like fruit and vegetables. See where the local people eat. ___29___ Thirdly, the fruit and vegetables are complete. Eat fruit and vegetables when they are whole and can be peeled (剥皮). Peeled or cut fruit and vegetables can be good places for bacteria (细菌) to grow. ___30___ Actually, seeing a lot of cooked food at the stall is not a good thing. If you can watch the food being cooked, you can tell that it is fresh and safe to eat. Hope you can enjoy the delicious local food as well as stay healthy! A. They often know the best places. B. Is the seller wearing a mask? C. However, it may also carry some risks. D. Lastly, you can see the food being cooked. E. This is simple, but many travelers forget to do it. 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了街头美食安全建议，旅行需在行程规划、物品准备、安全健康、交通住宿、文化尊重等多方面做好准备并注意相关事项，以保障旅行顺利且有深度。 【27题详解】 根据“For many people, trying local food is one of the most enjoyable things when they travel around, especially when it comes to street food.”以及“The following tips can help make sure that your street food experience doesn’t send you to the hospital!”可知，此处需要一个表示转折的句子，说明尝试街头食物虽好但也有风险，选项C“然而，它可能也带来一些风险”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Firstly, wash your hands.”以及“To be honest, washing your hands before eating is the easiest and best way to avoid getting sick on the road.”可知，此处是在强调洗手的重要性，且提到很多旅行者忘记做这件事，选项E“这很简单，但很多旅行者忘记去做”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“See where the local people eat.”可知，此处是说当地人知道最好的地方，选项A“他们通常知道最好的地方”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Actually, seeing a lot of cooked food at the stall is not a good thing. If you can watch the food being cooked, you can tell that it is fresh and safe to eat.”可知，此处是建议要看食物被烹饪的过程，选项D“最后，你可以看看食物被烹饪”符合语境。故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Amy, there is a piece of good news! B: What happened? A: Our school will set up a new club next term B: Really? ____31____ A: It’s about Chinese Tai Chi. B: Wow! ____32____ A: I think so Maybe there will be lots of activities about Tai Chi. Do you like Tai Chi? B: ____33____ I think it’s a kind of exercise for old people. A: I don’t think so. ____34____ I advise you to try it. Maybe you will fall in love with it. B: OK. I will have a try. A: ____35____ We can do it together! B: That sounds like a good idea. See you later. A. What is it about? B. No, I don’t. C. It makes me healthy and patient. D. Does it mean we will do Tai Chi at school next term? E. How about going to the playground to practice Tai Chi this afternoon? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】办完事，一则对话，A和B主要讨论了学校即将成立太极俱乐部的相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Our school will set up a new club next term.”以及“It’s about Chinese Tai Chi.”可知，此处B是在询问新俱乐部的相关内容，选项A“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“I think so. Maybe there will be lots of activities about Tai Chi.”可知，此处B的提问应与下学期是否会在学校练习太极相关，选项D“这是否意味着我们下学期会在学校打太极？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Do you like Tai Chi?”以及“I think it’s a kind of exercise for old people.”可知，此处B进行否定回答，选项B“不，我不喜欢。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I don’t think so.”以及“I advise you to try it. Maybe you will fall in love with it.”可知，此处A应在阐述太极的好处，选项C“它让我健康且有耐心。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“OK. I will have a try.”以及“We can do it together!”可知，此处A提出了一起练习太极的建议，选项E“今天下午去操场练习太极怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式）。 What is happiness? Everyone usually ____36____ (have) his own idea. I’d like to share some of my ____37____ (story) with you. I feel happy when I am with my family. My parents give me a lot of support. They never compare me ____38____ other kids. For me, happiness is having a loving and caring family. I also feel happy while trying to help others. Last week I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss. It is difficult for ____39____ (they) to write and read pinyin, so I taught these students ____40____ to pronounce and write. First, I ____41____ (write) down “a, o, e…” on the blackboard. Then I taught them to read. ____42____ (three), I corrected their mistakes when they practiced. For over three hours, I repeated the same work, but I didn’t feel tired. My efforts ____43____ (final) paid off. As ____44____ old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” For me, happiness means being ____45____ (help) to others who are in need. 【答案】36. has 37. stories 38. with 39. them 40. how 41. wrote 42. Third 43. finally 44. an 45. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者心中“幸福”的定义。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人通常都有自己的想法。根据“usually”可知，此句为一般现在时态。“Everyone”作主语，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 【37题详解】 句意：我想和大家分享我的一些故事。story“故事”，可数名词。some of后接可数名词复数。故填stories。 【38题详解】 句意：他们从不把我和其他孩子相比。compare...wth...“（把……）与……相比”，动词短语。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：对于他们来说，写字和读拼音很难，所以我教这些孩子如何发音和写字。空前的“for”是介词，介词后用代词宾格。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：对于他们来说，写字和读拼音很难，所以我教这些孩子如何发音和写字。根据“so I taught these students...to pronounce and write.”可知，此处表示教他们如何发音和写字，how表示方式。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，我在黑板上写下“a, o, e…”。根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，当他们练习的时候，我纠正他们的错误。根据“First” “Then”可知，此处表示第三，用序数词。故填Third。 【43题详解】 句意：我的努力终于有了回报。空处修饰后面的动词“paid off”，应用副词形式。故填finally。 【44题详解】 句意：俗话说：“送人玫瑰，手留余香。”，“saying”为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词。“old”以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：对于我来说，幸福意味着帮助那些需要帮助的人。be helpful to“对……有帮助”，动词短语。故填helpful。 五、综合填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 from, hundreds of, artist, sell, meaning, everything, grew up, including, study, than Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos. However, for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they ____46____. Du Yi, a Chinese ____47____, is famous for making models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. Du Yi thought that it was ____48____, so he helped him. After he posted a short video online, he won thousands of followers. Du Yi usually makes the miniature (微型的) house 30 times smaller ____49____ its real size. It often takes him one or two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. He uses ____50____ small pieces and about 50 different materials, ___51___ wood, paper and materials straight from nature. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the houses. He can spend a whole week ____52____ one house, trying to understand its story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about ____53____. I want to make my work come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are ____54____ at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys ____55____ things around us.” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 【答案】46. grew up 47. artist 48. meaningful 49. than 50. hundreds of 51. including 52. studying 53. everything 54. sold 55. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国艺术家杜毅通过制作微型历史建筑模型来帮助人们回忆童年，并因此获得广泛关注的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，对于一些人来说，他们选择通过制作他们长大的老家的模型来记住它。根据“where they...”可知，此处指“他们长大的地方”，grow up表示“长大”，发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填grew up。 【47题详解】 句意：杜毅，一位中国艺术家，因制作历史建筑模型而闻名。根据“a Chinese...”和“is famous for making models”可知，杜毅的职业是艺术家，备选词artist“艺术家”符合语境。故填artist。 【48题详解】 句意：杜毅认为这很有意义，所以他帮助了他。根据“so he helped him”及备选词可知，帮他，应是因为他认为朋友的请求有意义，meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 【49题详解】 句意：杜毅通常将微型房屋制作得比实际尺寸小30倍。根据“30 times smaller...its real size”可知，此处是比较级结构，smaller than表示“比……小”。故填than。 【50题详解】 句意：他使用数百个小零件和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自自然的材料。根据“...small pieces”及备选词可知，此处表示数量庞大，hundreds of“数百”符合语境。故填hundreds of。 【51题详解】 句意：他使用数百个小零件和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自自然的材料。根据“wood, paper and materials...”可知，此处是补充包含的材料，including“包括”符合语境。故填including。 【52题详解】 句意：他可以花一整周的时间研究一座房子，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。根据“trying to understand its story, shapes and colors”及备选词可知，是研究房子，study“研究”符合语境；spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，所以填动名词形式。故填studying。 【53题详解】 句意：我必须对一切非常小心。about后缺少宾语，结合“I want to make my work come to life”及备选词可知，要想让作品变得鲜活，则一切要小心，everything“一切”符合语境，强调每个细节。故填everything。 【54题详解】 句意：他的微型房屋起售价约为2万元。根据“at a starting price”可知，此处指出售，sell“出售”符合语境，此处用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。故填sold。 【55题详解】 句意：“当我第一次看到我老房子的模型时，它把我带回了我的童年。爷爷教我如何用我们周围的东西来耕种和制作玩具。”杜的一位客户Hao Wei说。根据“taught me how to farm and make toys ...things around us”及备选词可知，是用周围的材料制作，make sth from sth“用…… 制作……”，固定短语。故填from。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Fireworks in China The history of fireworks: ·over 1,000 years ·first discovered gunpowder (火药) during the Tang Dynasty ·used gunpowder to make fireworks, produced loud sounds and bright lights brought happiness and good luck ·became a tradition in many situations during the Song Dynasty The spread of fireworks: ·reached the Middle East and Europe during the 13th century The fireworks today: ·bring joy and excitement to people ·stand for China’s rich cultural heritage (遗产) and creativity As we all know, fireworks have a long history of over 1,000 years which first started in ancient China. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people ___56___ gunpowder. Then they used gunpowder to make fireworks. When the fireworks were set off, people believed the loud sounds could scare away bad things and the bright light could brought ___57___. Using fireworks become a tradition during the Song Dynasty, when Chinese people begun to use fireworks in many ___58___, including festivals and important celebrations. The gunpowder and fireworks was spread from China to other parts of the world when the Silk Road traders traveled between China and other countries. During the ___59___ fireworks had reached the Middle East and Europe. Today, fireworks are used in many countries during national holidays, festivals, and big events, even in the Olympic Games. They bring ___60___ to people. They remind us of China’s rich cultural heritage and creativity. 【答案】56. first discovered 57. happiness and good luck 58. situations 59. 13th century 60. joy and excitement 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国烟花展开，介绍其历史超千年，唐朝发现火药并制烟花，宋朝成传统，13世纪传至中东和欧洲，如今在多国节日等场合使用，承载文化遗产与创造力。 【56题详解】 根据“The history of fireworks: …first discovered gunpowder (火药) during the Tang Dynasty”可知，唐朝时中国人首次发现了火药，故填first discovered 【57题详解】 根据“used gunpowder to make fireworks, produced loud sounds and bright lights brought happiness and good luck”可知，人们认为烟花明亮的光会带来幸福和好运，故填happiness and good luck。 【58题详解】 根据“became a tradition in many situations during the Song Dynasty”可知，宋朝时中国人开始在许多场合使用烟花，故填situations。 【59题详解】 根据“reached the Middle East and Europe during the 13th century”可知，在13世纪烟花传到了中东和欧洲，故填13th century。 【60题详解】 根据“Today, fireworks are used…They bring joy and excitement to people”可知，如今烟花给人们带来欢乐和兴奋，故填joy and excitement。 七、书面表达（共1 题，满分15 分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举行传统文化进校园活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文给你的英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划。 内容包括： 1.时间及地点：5月31日上午8：30在学校操场举行； 2.参加活动的人员：全体师生； 3.活动内容： （1）制作中国传统美食，如粽子…… （2）学习剪纸； （3）欣赏中华传统戏曲； （4）……（至少补充一项活动） 写作要求： （1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）合理增加细节，：以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：中华传统戏曲Chinese traditional operas Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you that there will be an activity about Chinese traditional culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you that there will be an activity about Chinese traditional culture. It will be held on the school playground at 8: 30 am on May 31st. All the teachers and students will attend. We are going to learn paper cutting. We will make traditional Chinese food, such as zongzi, dumplings and so on.    We are also going to enjoy traditional Chinese opera, such as Beijing Opera. In addition, we each will tell a story about traditional Chinese culture.    I hope to learn more about Chinese traditional culture.    I believe every one of us will be proud of our country. If you have any advice, please write to me and we can make some changes.    Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，以书信格式开篇，向 Jack 表明写信目的，即告知有中国传统文化活动；​ 第二步，依次介绍活动举办的时间、地点和参与人员；​ 第三步，详细阐述活动具体内容，如学习剪纸、制作传统美食、欣赏传统戏曲、讲述传统文化故事等；​ 第四步，表达自己对活动的期望以及希望 Jack 提出建议的想法；​​ [亮点词汇]​ ①be glad to 很高兴……​ ②such as 例如​ ③in addition 此外​ ④be proud of 为……感到骄傲​ [高分句型]​ ①I’m very glad to tell you that there will be an activity about Chinese traditional culture.（that 引导宾语从句）​ ②I believe every one of us will be proud of our country.（省略 that 的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$