英语(三)-【步步为赢】2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（三） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 知 Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence (13 days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z. $删 Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain (15 days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into 部 Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture. 都 China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days) Discover the China of "past ages,"its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include China's most sacred peaks at Mount 名 Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. 好 Tunisia (17 days) 翻 Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain? A.Historical monuments. B.Fields of flowers. C.Van Gogh's paintings. D.Greek buildings. 3-1 2.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about? A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia. 3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour? A.White towns. B.Underground cities. C.Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills. B If you have ever been disappointed because you don't have a good gardener,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants. The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted(盆栽的)plant that it carries on top of its head.Using light and heat sensors(传感 )the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight.If the house plant needs more sun,the Hexa will walk into the sunlight;and if the house plant is getting too hot,the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light.The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner. The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tiangi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014."Plants only receive an action without responding,"Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post."Whether they are being cut,bitten, burned or pulled from the earth,or when they haven't received enough sunshine,water,or are too hot or cold,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. According to Sun Tiangi,for billions of years,plants have never experienced movement of any kind,not even the simplest movement.In their whole lives,they stick to where they were born.Sun Tianqi continued,"Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency()towards this?I do not know the answer,but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants.With the help of the robot,plants can experience the move. The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model.It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants. 4.What can we learn about the Hexa Plant? A.It helps people do some gardening. B.It waters the plants through dancing. C.It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight. D.It carries the potted plant with its hands. 5.What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3? A.The way plants spend their whole lives. B.The common way people deal with plants. 3-2 C.The difference between plants and humans. D.The cause of making the indoor plants'helper. 6.What does Sun Tiangi try to do using this technology? A.To develop gardening skills. B.To draw people's attention to plants. C.To make plants experience move. D.To study the living conditions of plants. 7.What can be the best title for the passage? A.A New Market for Robots B.An Indoor Plants'Helper C.An Important Development in Gardening D.The Tendency of Gardening in the Future C Fascinating Venice Located in the northeast of Italy,Venice is well-known for its cultural treasures, romantic atmosphere and unusual living-on-water experience.The city spreads out over 118 islands,which are linked by more than 400 bridges,in the Venetian Lagoon. Venice's historical center consists of six regions.Italy in the south,the busiest main regions,are linked by the Rialto Bridge.The famous stone arch bridge crosses Venice's main waterway-the Grand Canal.When night falls,many tourists enjoy dinner at the outside rabies by the Grand Canal while watching colorfully lit boats going by. Near the end of the S-shaped Grand Canal lies St.Mark's Basilica,a must-see.Inside, beautiful mosaics(镶嵌图案)tell stories of Bible figures.Nearby are the Doge's Palace and the Bridge of Sighs.These were made famous by Lord Byron,"I stood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs,a palace and prison on each hand."The story has it that if a couple passes under the bridge,their love will last forever. In the square outside the Basilica,lovers of literature can sit at Caffe Florian,regarded as the oldest coffee house in Europe.Charles Dickens,Henry James as well as Lord Byron enjoyed the drink here. Art lovers should buy a museum pass and visit some of the city's museums.They can view works by Venetian masters like Giovanni,Titian and Tintoretto. On five small islands in the Venetian Lagoon,Murano has been home to glass makers since 1291.Tourists can visit factories,studios and the Glass Museum.Glass artists produce everything from simple souvenir pieces to beautiful works of contemporary art. Only glassworks made using traditional methods on Murano can be called Murano Glass. The nearby island of Burano is famous for lace making and colorful houses.Looking at the colorful houses and kaleidoscopic(万花筒似的)streets makes people feel as if they were walking in the fairy tale. The City of Water promises beauty of all kinds,and it definitely lives up to its promise. 3-3 8.Why does the author mention Lord Byron's words? A.To introduce the famous British poet. B.To explain why the two places are famous. C.To show why St.Mark's Basilica is a must-see. D.To compare the Doge's Palace and the Bridge of Sighs. 9.What is Murano well-known for? A.Bridges. B.Lace making. C.Glassworks. D.Colorful houses. 10.Where should you go in Venice if you love art? A.Caffe Florian. B.The city's museums. C.St.Mark's Basilica. D.The Bridge of Sighs. 11.How does the author think of Murano Glass? A.It's simple. B.It's too traditional. C.It's colorful. D.It's very special. D My husband and I recently went to Disney World with our children and grandchildren. Our grandchildren were excited about the attraction where they can drive the cars.Since our party was uneven in numbers and two people fit in each car,I sat out that one and headed down to take pictures of them. As I waited for them to drive by,I noticed a car with a father and his son who looked to be about 7.They rolled down the hill,and then as they neared where I sat,the car shook a few times and then stopped. The young driver looked frightened,"I can't do it." His father quietly said,.“Yes,you can.” “No,Ican't!” “Yes,you can." The little boy was almost in tears,“ICAN'T!” With deep patience,the father said,"Son,you can do this.I'm going to help you." Then he talked him through starting the car.And moments later with the father helping his son,the two went smoothly on their way down the track. The scene brought tears to my eyes because I couldn't imagine how many times my father had to do that with me.Every time things got hard or when I had failures along the way,I'dsay,“Ican't do it..”He'd reply,“You can.”Time and time again he patiently encouraged me on the journey.And just like that little boy's dad,my sweet father would say,"Michelle,you can do this.I'm going to help you." That's where the true strength comes in.I can't do things under my own power,but when my father comes beside me and provides wisdom (and strength,there's no way I can fail. 3-4 12.Why didn't the author join others in driving the cars? A.Her family could drive except her.B.Her family fit in the cars without her. C.She was attracted by something else.D.She wanted to take photos of her family. 13.What made the 7-year-old son frightened? A.He got the car to leave the track. B.He failed to drive the car well. C.He rolled too fast down the way. D.He just couldn't get the car started. 14.How did the father help his son? A.By forcing him to drive bravely. B.By praising him for his efforts. C.By encouraging him patiently. D.By starting the car himself. 15.What's the author's tone in writing the text? A.Confused. B.Humorous. C.Concerned. D.Grateful. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.16 Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the "public"at the expense of the "speaking.17 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.People's attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.So,don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one.18 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 20 It's rare to hear someone say,"I wish that speaker had spoken longer."On the other hand,you probably can't count the times that you've thought,"I'm glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!"So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A.Do the opposite. B.You want to be an effective public speaker. C.You don't need to apologize for a minor slip D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more. 3-5 E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe wanted a computer.He asked his 21 for the money and they said he must get it himself.But how did he get it?He 22 about this when he walked home.Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them.Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.But this was not 23 He had to wait a long time for that.He couldn't cut grass for their gardens 24 he had no tools to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates,Dick,delivering 25."I could do that,"he thought."Maybe I could even get the computer 26 away.I could pay 27 it a little each week."He ran to 28 up with Dick.Joe asked him a lot of questions.He learned that it was 29 to get twenty-five dollars each week.He learned that the job took 30 three hours each night.Dick 31 him the phone number of the newspaper manager. Joe almost flew home.After he had told his mother 32 he thought,she 33."I think it is a34idea,”she said.“T'll call the newspaper...” “Wait,Mum,”Joe said..“I'll call..After that.,I'm going to be a businessman now.” Joe's mother smiled 35 21.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends 22.A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke 23.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 24.A.because B.when C.while D.after 25.A.newspapers B.bikes C.computers D.tools 26.A.now B.right C.just D.only 27.A.on B.to C.of D.for 28.A.take B.catch C.carry D.get 29.A.friendly B.kind C.possible D.wrong 30.A.at B.about C.before D.after 31.A.taught B.gave C.made D.asked 32.A.that B.when C.what D.where 33.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.worried 34.A.big B.large C.great D.bad 35.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.angrily 3-6 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese high-speed railways are a very 36 (comfort)way to travel.They are clean,quiet and efficient.China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train 37. (come)into use in 2008. The stations are 38. (main)built outside the town center,but local transport has been lengthened 39. (connect)the high-speed network.The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained.Even the second class 40. (chair) provide plenty of space.The passages are so wide 41. you can move without disturbing anyone.You can use your mobile phone,access 42. Internet or work on your laptop.There is also a restaurant car,though the kinds of food 43. (be) limited.The toilets are large,clean and user-friendly too.The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes,you can hardly feel its shake. What's more,with a faster check-in,the high-speed train are also 44. (little) affected by weather than planes.Seldom are 45. delayed or cancelled for weather condition.Therefore,they have become the first choice for many passengers. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，下个月8号是你的加拿大笔友Smith的生日，你给他寄了200克中国绿 茶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下： 1.向他表达生日祝福： 2.介绍中国的茶文化(4000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等)： 3.希望他将来有机会来中国时体验中国茶文化：请他介绍加拿大咖啡文化。 注意：1.词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, How time flies！ Yours, Li Hua 3-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 For as long as her parents can remember,11-year-old Breana Carsey has had this crazy dream.She has always wanted a mommy horse who would give birth to a baby horse,who would then grow up to become a racing champion. "Absolutely,this was a fairy tale for her from day one.We put it off for five years because we don't have a farm,"said her father,Brian Carsey,who explained that his daughter has“me wrapped around her finger..” Her horse was born in the spring of 2013.Breana named it MJB Got Faith for the faith she instantly had in him. "I really loved him.He's super soft too,"she said.But that quick bond posed a real problem for this dad.See,for whatever reason,Brian thought once he explained to his daughter that her horse could never run in a race-that it was a runt from poor breeding stock-she would just agree to sell it. "She thought her horse was priceless,"he said."So I had a chat with my wife and we really got ourselves in a mess here.And I didn't know how we were going to get out of this.So we took him to the races,the horse that I thought we should have got rid of already..” Brian was stuck,committed to boarding and training this long shot to end all long shots.And this is not a wealthy family.Brian runs a small company.And Ohio racing, which is harness-style racing,is a 900 million-a-year industry. MJB Got Faith was so slow that it was barely even qualified to compete but then somehow won his first race,then his second,third and fourth qualifying him for the state championship held in Columbus,Ohio. "And I said to my daughter,'If you finish third,you should be so thankful,'"Brian remembered."She said,'Daddy,if he finishes last,I'm going to be thankful.But he's going to win.' Paragraph 1: This little horse won an important match. Paragraph 2: Her dad now has a racehorse whose name is Steve Hartman. 3-8Paragraph 2: 5.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The robot was I felt I had made a small difference.I was proud developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun of my role as a nurse and thought it a wise decision to go Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the back to nursing.I kept in touch with the old man though darkness in a room back in2014.”可知，机器人是因 he had already been released from the hospital.We 为Sun Tianqi在2014年看到一颗向日葵在屋子里的 exchanged our updates regularly,where I knew he made 黑暗处死去才开发的，故推测本段主要介绍机器人开 a remarkable recovery.Despite the pressure of the job,I 发的原因。故选D项。 never regret my decision to pursue my passion. 6.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I do not know the answer but I would love to try to share some of this 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（三） human tendency and technology with plants.With the 第一部分听力（略） help of the robot,plants can experience the move. 第二部分阅读 知，Sun Tianqi想尝试与枝物分享一些人类的趋势和 第一节 技术。在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验移动。故选 C项。 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个 7.B标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容，尤其是第一段 国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。 "If you have ever been disappointed because you don't 1.A细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some have a good gardener,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants.(知果你因为 of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the 没有好的园丁而失塑，那么将来聪明的机器人会成为 wold(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建 你室内植物的助手)”可知，本文主要讲机器人作为室 筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical 内植物助手的相关内容。B项“An Indoor Plants monuments and architecture..(我们探索历史遗迹和 Helper(一个室内植物助手)”可以作为本文标题，故 建筑)可知，在Classical Provence和Southern Spain 选B项。 游客们可以参观历史逢迹。A.Historical monuments C (历史遗迹)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了迷人的水上城市一威尼 2.C推理判断题。根据第三分China's Sacred 斯。它以其文化宝藏、浪漫的氛围和独特的水上生活体验而 Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of "past 闻名于世。 ages,"its walled cities,temples and mountain 8.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“These were made scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights include famous by Lord Byron..”可知，句中的these即指前 China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and 面一句中的Doge's Palace和the Bridge of Sighs,这两 Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful 地因Lord Byron的诗而闻名，即解释了两地出名的原 temples.(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙 因，故选B。 的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰 :9.C细节理解题。从倒数第二段中对于Murano的描 山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知， 迷中不难看出，笔墨集中于该地的glass,提到了该地 Thorp对中国非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个 自1291年就是玻璃匠的故乡，提到了游人可以参观 国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法， 玻璃博物馆，提到了他们的玻璃艺术家和玻璃制品， 故选C项。 由此可知Murano是以玻璃制品而出名。故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights 10.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，艺术爱好者 include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground 可以买一张博物馆道票去参观一些城市博物馆，在 Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and 那里会欣赏到一些大师的作品，故选B。 the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, 11.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Oly unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包 glassworks made using traditional methods on 括罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Numidian,它是Bulla Murano can be called Murano Glass..”可知，只有使 Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Tataouine和 用了传統方法制作的玻璃制品才被称之为Murano Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突 Glass,此处的Only表达了Murano Glass的特殊性。 尼斯的旅游亮，点是地下城市。B.Underground cities(地 故选D。 D 下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生 B 活。一个小男孩在父亲的鼓励下最终取得成功的场景， 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由Sun 让作者想起了自己的父亲。 Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人 12.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者一 Hexa Plant. 行人的总人数为奇数，而每辆车可坐两个人，所以最 4,C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If the house plant 终会余一个人。正因为这个原因作者决定不参 needs more sun,the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; 加了。 and if the house plant is getting too hot,the Hexa will 13.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，小男孩 go back into the area that blocks direct light.(如果室 驾驶的车摇晃了几次停了下来，即他无法很好地驾 内植物需要更多阳光，Hexa会走到阳光下；如果室内 驶车辆让他感到惊慌。 植物变得很热，Hexa会走到避免阳光直射的地方)” 14.C细节理解题。根据文中那位父亲对儿子说的话 可推知，Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光 “Yes,you can.”以及由此引发的作者对自己父亲的 故选C项。 回忆“Time and time again he patiently encouraged 5 me on the journey..”可知，是这位父亲耐心的鼓励帮；33.A根据下文母亲所说的可知，她很满意。故选 助儿子完成了这项活动。 smiled。 15.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，迪士尼乐园一对父 34.C母亲肯定了这是一个好主意。故选great。 子的经历让作者想起了父亲曾经对自己的鼓励和帮 35.B母亲在听到Joe要自己打电话后，非常满意，“开 助。回忆之处字里行间充满了对父亲的感激之情。 心地”笑了。故选happily。 第二节 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国高铁是一种舒 讲者需要掌握的一些原则。 适的出行方式。高铁在2008年开始投入运行。高铁上 16.G本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些 的设施是新的，工作人员调练有素。 原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G 36.comfortable考查词性转换。句意：中国高速铁路 项：然而，大多教人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者， 是一种非常舒适的出行方式。形容词修饰名词，作 是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主 定语。 题—演讲者要训练。故选G。 37.came考查时态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在 17.A下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演 2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发 讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现 展中国家甚至一些发达国家。本句讲述的是过去的 象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放 事情，用一般过去时。 在“公众”上，而不是“演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A 38.mainly考查词性转换。句意：车站主要建在市郊， 项Do the opposite,承上启下，说明了上句做法的错 但是当地的交通已经被延仲来连接高铁网络。副词 误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。 修饰动词，作状语。 18.C本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不 39.to connect考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。不定式 会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演 作目的状语。 讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项：你不需要为一个 40.chairs考查名词单复敏。句意：甚至是二等座的椅 小失误道歇。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。 子也有相当大的空间。chair是可数名词，根据谓语 故选C。 动词provide可知，主语用复数名词。 19.B本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不 4l.that考查固定搭配。句意：通道太宽了，你可以在 是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。 不打扰任何人的情况下移动。so..that.·为固定 B.You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔 短语，意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语 接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。 从句。 20.D下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据42.10考查介词。句意：你可以用你的手机、上网或在 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter 笔记本电脑上工作。access to为固定短语，意为“进 than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短 入，获得”。 一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等 43.are考查主谓一致。句意：虽然食物种类有限，但也 待演讲结束。D项：公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说： 有餐车。主语是kinds,谓语动诃用复数形式。 明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。 44.less考查比较等级。句意：而且，由于快速检票，与 第三部分语言运用 飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。本句为比较级 第一节 的结构。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个母亲巧妙 45.they考查代词。句意：它们很少由于天气原因被推 引导孩子依靠自身努力达成目标的故事。Joe向父母要 迟或取消。此处是指高铁的优势。 钱买电脑，在父母没有同意并且要求他自己想办法的情 第四部分写作 况下，他绞尽脑汁，终于想出送报纸挣钱的方法。 第一节 21.B根据文义可知，Joe是向他的父母要钱买电脑。 参考范文： 22.C他在回家的路上边走边想这个问题。think Dear Smith, about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考虑…” How time flies!The eighth of next month is your 23.D由文义可知，要过很长时间(a long time)以后才 birthday.Happy birthday to you!I've sent you 200 能为邻居扫雪挣钱，所以可以推断出，此时不是冬天 grams of green tea as a gift,which I hope you will like. (winter)。 Now I would like to introduce Chinese tea culture 24.A没有工具是他不能为邻居制草的原因，这里为因 to you. 果关系，所以选because。 Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. 25.A根据下文the newspaper manager可知，选A. Generally speaking,there're two main kinds of tea in 26.B right away意为“立刻，立即”。Joe认为他甚至 China,green tea and black tea.Drinking tea has many 可以通过每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到电脑。 benefits.For example,it can make people relaxed. 27.D pay for sth.为固定词组，意为“为…付款”。 Besides,it has been that tea is beneficial to people's 28.B catch up with为固定词组，意为“追上，赶上”。 health.No wonder tea is becoming increasingly popular 29.C it was possible to do sth.意为“做…是有可能1 with people around the world. 的”。 I hope some day you will be able to come to China 30.B每晚“大约”花费三小时，用about。 and experience our tea culture. 31.B因为Dick已经送报纸了，他熟悉报社经理的电 By the way,would you please introduce Canadian 话号码，所以他把电话号码“给”了Joe,故选gave。 coffee culture to me? 32.C这里应选一个连接代词引导宾语从句，同时在从 Yours. 句中作宾语。故选what。 Li Hua 6 第二节 7.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you don't 参考范文： know what to do,the safest thing to do is smile. Paragraph 1: 知，如果你对一种文化的肢体语言一无所知，你可以 This little horse won an important match.Breana 微笑。故选C。 went home with a hundred thousand dollars that day. She contributed half of it to charity and intended to use 【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了北大才 the other half to buy a farm."I just want to have a farm 女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敢煌的故事。 and be able to walk MJB Got Faith,"she said.Since we 8.A细节理解题。A项不是保护敦煌的举措，也不是 first told this story last year,Breana has lived a better 樊锦诗采取的。根据文章第三段和第五段段意得出 life.She got a national horse racing award and her story 植树、拍摄并分类这些遗迹、给洞穴安上门、监测温度 was reported by many media. 和湿度，都是保护敦煌的措施。故选A。 Paragraph 2: 9.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Fan was Her dad now has a racehorse whose name is Steve grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in Hartman.Perhaps because of many reasons,Brian has 1986 after19 years of separation."可知，l986年的l9 not won a race yet.Hopefully his daughter will allow 年前是1967年，故选B。 him to live on her farm.He watches his daughter l0.C词义猜测题。根据文中的“The heritage would walking the horse on the farm.Sometimes he walks his have been destroyed if it had been listed,'she said. horse.He had a chat with his daughter about the future. 可知，她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众 She said she would like to take part in more 的计划。in their way的意思是“反对某事”，故选C competitions.And she wanted to live with her family 11.D推理判断题。根据文章樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭，一 forever. 生守卫敦煌的事迹可判断出，樊锦诗具有奉献的和 坚持不解的精神，故选D 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（四） D 第一部分听力（略） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了网络销售 第二部分阅读 是否应该征税。 第一节 12.B主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“In A conclusion,there are many more positives than 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四则文化旅游 negatives in the argument over taxing Internet sales. 信息。 (总之，在对互联网销售征税的争论中，利大于弊)” l.C细节理解题。根据题千中的Dalemain Mansion&. 可知，本段是对全文观点的总结，故判断出，短文主 Historic Gardens定位在第一部分。根据Open部分 要讨论了网铬销售是否应该征税。故选B。 House的开放时间信息可知，3月29日至10月29日 13.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“The only reason 的周日至周四的开馆时间为11：15至16：00,7月在这 Internet sales are not taxed is that we did not know 个时间段之内，故选C。 the Internet would be used to sell products when it 2.A细节理解题。根据题千中的Abbot Hall Art was created.(网络销售不征税的唯一原因是因为当 Gallery&.Museum定位在第二部分。根据The 互联网被创建时，我们不知道互联网将用于销售产 impressive permanent collection includes Turners and 品)”可知，选A。 Romneys.,可知，在这里可以欣赏到Romneys的作 l4.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Then if they like 品，故选A。 the product,they buy it online to save money on the 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分可知，华兹华斯博 sales tax.This is a form of tax evasion if you ask me! 物馆坐落在Grasmere,也就是说，如果要探索华兹华 (如果他们喜欢这个产品，他们会在网上购买，以节 斯的一生的话，应该去Grasmere,故选D。 省销售税。这是逃税的一种形式)”可知，选D。 B 15.A推理判断题。由最后两段中“Internet taxing is a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言 way to increase those funds and in turn improve the 是每一种文化的“沉歌语言”。同时介绍了美国一些常见 quality of life for all that live in that country. 的肢体语言。 联网征税是增加这些资金的一种方式，从而改善所 4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the United 有生活在那个国家的人的生活质量)”和“but in the States,people greet each other with a handshake in a end,the funds will help me and others in our country formal introduction.The handshake must be firm. (但最终，这些资金将帮助我和我们国家的其他人)” 知，假设你要会见一位来自美国的客户，你可以通过 可知，根据作者所说，对网上销售征税对所有人都 坚定地握他的手来问候。故选D。 好。故选A。 5.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Americans get 第二节 uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成 will move back to have their space.”可知，当一个人站 几个生活习惯的原因。 得太近时，美国人会感到不舒服。他们会向后退来保 16.G设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“Hs 持距离。 friends teased him about babysitting his sister and 6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Americans his interests were far different from mine.."可知，设 like to look the other person in the eye when they are 空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My older talking,.”可知，美国人在谈话时喜欢直视对方的眼 brother'”,且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。”在此起 睛。故选D。 到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。