英语(二)-【步步为赢】2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（二） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who 的 will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. Rules 都 Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines. 名 Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six. 2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo. C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. 2-1 3.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words. C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30. B Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they don't speak the language.Neither do they know the customs nor understand the people's behavior in daily life. Quite often the visitor finds that“ycs”may not always mean“yes”,that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship,or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes.The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion. Language problems do not account for all the setback that people feel.When one has lost everything that was once familiar,such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes,or knowing how to make friends,difficulties in coping with the new society may arise. When an individual enters a strange culture,he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture.When this happens,visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture.On the other side,more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country.This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it. 4.What do people feel when they are abruptly in a new culture? A.Excited. B.Delighted. C.Upset. D.Hopeless. 5.We can infer from the second paragraph that A.it's impossible to get used to a new culture B.people feel confused due to culture shock C.foreigners often don't mean what native people say D.most foreigners are usually quite humorous 6.The biggest barrier people often meet with in a new country is A.the language B.the transportation C.the environment D.the puzzlement 2-2 7.A few immigrants say no to everything of the new country because A.they miss their native culture seriously B.they know nothing about the culture C.they can't enter the mainstream society D.they really regret having immigrated C Lise Meitner was born in Vienna,Austria on November 7,1878.She was the third child of eight children in the family.Her father Philipp,who was a lawyer,hired personal teachers to teach the children,and she learned mathematics very well.Music was important to the family, and all the children learned to play the piano.The Meitner children were taught to listen to their parents,but to think for themselves. When Lise Meitner finished school at the age of 14,she could not go to college for higher education,as were all girls in Austria.But,inspired by the discovery of Henri Becquerel,she was determined to study radioactivity(放射性). When she turned 21,women were finally allowed into Austrian universities.Meitner was admitted into the University of Vienna;there she was excellent at math and physics and earned her doctor's degree in 1906.She wrote to Marie Curie,but there was no room for her in the Paris lab,so Meitner made her way to Berlin.There she worked with Otto Hahn,but as an Austrian Jewish woman,she was excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the basement. In 1912,the pair moved to a new university and Meitner had better lab equipment. Though Meitner was forced to escape Nazi Germany in 1938,they continued to co-work. Meitner continued her work in Sweden and later they found the phenomenon "nuclear fission(核裂a变)”.The discovery,which finally led to the atomic bomb,won Hahn the Nobel Prize in 1944.Meitner,ignored by the Nobel committee(委员会)，refused to return to Germany after the war and continued her atomic research in Stockholm into her 80s. 8.What do we know about Lise Meitner's childhood? A.She received a good education. B.She often went against her parents. C.She showed a great talent for music.D.She lived a hard life with her family. 9.Why didn't Lise Meitner go to college after finishing high school? A.She wasn't interested in college. B.Girls in her country were not allowed. C.Her family couldn't afford the school fees. D.She wanted to study radioactivity by herself. 2-3 10.What did Lise Meitner probably realize when working in Berlin? A.She was unfairly treated there. B.She made the wrong college choice. C.She should have kept her identity a secret. D.She should find a better partner than Otto Hahn. 11.What was most probably Lise Meitner's attitude toward the Nobel committee? A.Indifferent. B.Unclear. C.Angry. D.Supportive. D Blowing bubbles is fun!The best thing about bubbles is that it's easy to make your own bubble solution ()You can make as much as you want and blow as many bubbles as you'd like,If you add a“secret”ingredient(配料)，you'll get bigger and stronger bubbles!Do just as follows: Measure 6 cups of water into one container,then pour 1 cup of dish soap into the water and slowly stir it until the soap is mixed in.Try not to let bubbles form while you stir. Measure1 tablespoon of glycerin(甘油)orl/4 cup of corn syrup(玉米糖浆)and add it to the container.Stir the solution until it is mixed together. You can use the solution right away,but to make even better bubbles,put the lid on the container and let your super bubble solution sit overnight.The soap mixture on the outside of a bubble is actually made of three very thin layers:soap,water,and another layer of soap.A bubble pops when the water that is trapped between the layers of soap evaporates().The glycerin or corn syrup mixes with the soap to make it thicker.The thicker skin of the bubbles keeps the water from evaporating as quickly,so they last longer.It also makes them stronger,so you can blow bigger bubbles. Dip a bubble wand or straw into the mixture,slowly pull it out,wait a few seconds, and then blow.If you don't have a ready-made "bubble wand",you can make your own by cutting off the end of the bulb of a plastic pipet.Dip the cut end in solution and blow through the narrow end.You can also make a loop out of thin wire or pipe cleaner.Just twist a round end on your wire to blow the bubbles through.You can even make it heart- shaped,square or use other shapes if you're clever enough to bend it well. 12.For what purpose is the text written? A.To argue. B.To advertise. C.To entertain. D.To instruct. 13.What does the secret in making bigger and stronger bubbles lie in? A.The soap. B.The corn syrup.C.The water. D.The straw. 2-4 14.What can you use a bubble wand to do? A.Blow bubbles. B.Mix the solution. C.Measure soap. D.Shape wires. 15.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.More soap,more bubbles. B.Less water,better bubbles. C.Stronger skin,more bubbles. D.Thicker layers,bigger bubbles. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it...to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.16 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. O 17 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. OForgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.18 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心)response?“That didn't go as planned.But,I tried my best.” ORecognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.19 ONow that you've listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don't feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.20 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are? A.Feeling upset again? B.Where do you start? C.Nothing is too small to celebrate. D.Remember,you are only human. E.Set an intention for self-acceptance. F.Stop comparing yourself with others. G.When does the comparison game start? 2-5 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My two kids and I were at Dunkin'Donuts,meeting my grandfather for a cup of coffee.My boys were 2 and 4 then.When the naughty little kid 21 his ice cream in the middle of the store,I turned to my grandfather for 22.I was surprised to find him laughing.When I tried to talk to him about how 23 life with two young boys is,his reply was short,“Little kids,24 problems.” At the time,I felt a little angry.The 25 of raising my two boys didn't feel little.I sometimes felt overwhelmed(不知所措的)by their problems and needs.Still,I knew how to 26 them.I could calm my elder son down with his favourite CD and smiled at him in the rear-view mirror(后视镜).Back then,“fixing their problems”seemed like my27 I did it every day.And,in general,I could fix most things that annoy them. Those boys are 24 and 22 now.And,28 my grandfather said,their problems are bigger than they were 20 years ago.And one thing I'm 29 at this stage of parenting is how to be a mom who doesn't help them.Worried about my elder son recently,I repeated my 30 to him,but he told me to stop-told me that I wasn't being 31 and that I needed to let him be. Honestly,I miss the days when I felt so helpful.But I also feel 32 that I've raised an adult healthy enough to 33 his own life.And so,in a 34 reversal(),it is my son who now calms me down,35 me and then smiles at me from his rear-view mirror. 21.A.bought B.opened C.sat on D.looked for 22.A.care B.support C.attention D.explanation 23.A.exciting B.encouraging C.challenging D.embarrassing 24.A.serious B.common C.complex D.little 25.A.value B.difficulty C.advantage D.responsibility 26.A.ignore B.fix C.organize D.share 27.A.dream B.lesson C.choice D.job 28.A.once B.if C.as D.while 29.A.imagining B.experiencing C.improving D.learning 30.A.warnings B.excuses C.memories D.theories 31.A.helpful B.young C.intelligent D.powerful 2-6 32.A.happy B.different C.shocked D.regretful 33.A.judge B.manage C.save D.change 34.A.job B.history C.role D.time 35.A.accepts B.controls C.invites D.comforts 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few weeks ago,a friend and I,both traveling in the south of France,36. (decide)to go to the chocolate festival,37. (call)"Feria du Chocolat"in French.I had 38. fantastic time. There were stalls (selling boxes of chocolates,sweets,dessert wines,etc.All the stall owners were very friendly and happy to see the 39. (arrive)of foreigners like us.They explained their methods of 40. make)chocolate,showed us photos of their factories,and,of course,let us try their products!My friend bought some chocolate cups,41. I think is a great novelty(新鲜事物)一you drink your drink,and then you can eat the chocolate cup! We then went to a masterclass where we learnt how to make chocolate.I was a little 42. (worry)before the masterclass,as there were only 12 people in a class,and I wasn't sure if my French would be good enough 43. (understand)everything! Luckily,everyone was 44. (extreme)friendly-the lady next 45. me was making notes of everything we did,so she explained when I didn't understand.At the end. our class stayed in the room and chatted about how much we were enjoying the day and eating lots of chocolate! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）》 假定你是李华。某英文杂志在举行“我看文明旅游”(My Views on Civilized Tour)的 征文活动。请你用英文写一篇参赛稿件，说明文明旅游的重要性以及人们应该如何践行。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 "Are you crazy?You finally retired!Why would you want to work in the hospital again?"My friends couldn't understand why,after forty years of nursing and four of retirement,I would return to nursing.Actually,I didn't understand either.Tired of the pressure of the job,I had eagerly and joyfully retired with no plans to practice nursing again. Then one day a friend who was also a retired nurse told me how much she loved being a part of the Volunteer Registered Nurse program."You help nurses care for patients at the bedside,"she said,"and the best part is that you do so at your own speed. She directed me to the program at our local hospital,and after completing lots of paperwork and a few classes,I was excited about getting back to the bedside.On my first day,after basic training,I stepped onto the surgical floor to be welcomed with smiles and hellos from the staff.I checked with the charge nurse to see who needed my help the most or if there was a particular patient requiring some extra care. She smiled,"I am so glad to see you.I can't believe you are here to help me."Taking a deep breath,she added,"Mr.Jones needs a bath and some extra attention.He is so disappointed he's not going home today." I proceeded()to the patient's room to see a sad man staring out of the window. I gave him my biggest smile."Hi,I'm Mary,a volunteer RN and I'm here to take special care of you this morning." I asked if he would like to take a shower and he shook his head. “Taking a shower and putting on clean pajamas(睡衣)may make you feel better,”I encouraged. Paragraph 1: He agreed and walked to the shower. Paragraph 2: I felt I had made a small difference. 2-8Paragraph 2: about the new environment and may glorify and sing Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees their own praises of the positive aspects of their own be fore his father.He made an apology to his father, culture.(新来者有时觉得自己不属于当地的文化，觉 begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. 得自己被抛弃了。当这些发生时，他们会拒绝一切有 He said aloud,"I promise to make you happy forever, 关新环境的东西，并称赞他们自己的文化中积极的方 Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a 面)”可以推断出，由于对新文化一无所知，新来的一 little child,showing your selfless affection for me.You 些移民常常会拒绝新国家中的一切。 worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will serve you in the best way. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙性说明文。Lise Meitner是 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（二） 位奥地利女科学家，文章介绍了她对核物理学的贡献。 8.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her father 第一部分听力（略） Philipp,who was a lawyer,hired personal teachers to 第二部分阅读 teach the children,and she learned mathematics very 第一节 well,Music was important to the family,and all the children learned to play the piano.”可知，Lise Meitner 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛 小时候接受了良好的教育。 的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则 9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Lise 等做了介绍。 Meitner finished school at the age of 14,she could not 1.A知节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的 go to college for higher education,as were all girls in "Trip to Washington.D.C.for each of three Austria.”及第三段第一句可知，Lise Meitner高中毕 winner's,a parent and one other person of the 业后没能上大学是因为当时在奥地利女孩不允许上 winner's choice”"可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长 大学。 和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可 10,A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“，.，but as an 以带两个人。故选A。 Austrian Jewish woman,she was excluded from the 2.C细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 main labs and allowed to work only in the Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 basement..”可知，由于身份的缘故，她被不公平地 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a 对待。 T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight'”可知，每位 1l.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meitner, 优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次 ignored by the Nobel committee(委员会)，refused to 飞行的T恤。故选C return to Germany after the war and continued her 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all atomic research in Stockholm into her80s."可推断， rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a Meitner对诺贝尔奖委员会对自己的忽视感到非常 poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数 气资。 不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选 D 项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了如何吹出更大的泡泡。 故选B。 12.D写作意图题。文章主要讲述了如何吹出更大的 B 泡泡，根据第一段中的“Do just as follows”可知这篇 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了文化冲击 文章的目的是指导人们如何操作。故选D。 发生的原因和结果，以及表现形式等。 13.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句“The 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newcomers may glycerin or corn syrup mixes with the soap to make be anxious because they don't speak the language. it thicker.The thicker skin of the bubbles keeps the Neither do they know the customs nor understand the water from evaporating as quickly.so they last people's behavior in daily life.(由于语言不通，不了解 longer.It also makes them stronger,so you can 当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯， blow bigger bubbles..”可知，甘油或玉米糖浆可使泡 新来者会感到焦虑、担心)”可知，C项符合语境。 泡变得更大。故选B。 5.B推理判斯题。根据第二段最后两句“The l4.A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Dip a bubble foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, wand or straw into the mixture,slowly pull it out, when to start conversations,or how to approach a wait a few seconds,.and then blow.”可知，池沫捧或 stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain the 吸管可用来吹泡泡。故选A。 feelings of puzzlement and confusion,(外地人可能不 15.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段尤其是最后三句 确定什么时候握手，什么时候开始变谈，或者如何接近陌 可知，甘油或玉米糖浆与肥皂液混合可使泡沫表面 生人，文化冲击有助于解释这种田惑与窘迫的感觉)”可 变厚，而泡沫表面越厚，泡泡就越大。故选D。 以推断，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑。 第二节 6.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Newcomers 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，就如何做到自我接纳给出 may be anxious because they don't speak the 了几点建议。人无完人，只有学会接纳自己，才能看到 language.”并结合常识可知，在一个新的国家，人们遇 自己的优点，才能以更好的状态面对生活。 到的最大问题就是语言不通。 16.B推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。设空处前文 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newcomers feel 提到自我接纳有时似乎很国难，而设空处后“ at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel handful of ways that will set you in the right deserted by the native members of the culture.When direction”表明自我接鈉并非无处下手。B项“Where this happens,visitors may want to reject everything do you start??”正好承上启下，引出下文的建议。 3 17.F主旨大意题。考查考生对段落主题句的概括能；33.B参考上题解析。 力。通过词汇解題。根据下文的段落结构可判定设；34.C根据空后内容可知，我们的角色互换后，如今是 空处为段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则，在下文 儿子安抚“我”，然后在自己的后视镜中冲“我”微笑。 定位关键词“people who make you feel not-good 与第二段中“我”对儿子的做法形成对比。 enough”、“your life is better than theirs”,据此可推 35.D参考上题解析 断出本段与“比较”有关。故F项“Stop comparing 第二节 yourself with others..”正确. 【语篇解读】作者讲述了自已和一个朋友参加“巧克力 18.D推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。本段的主题 节”的故事。 是“人都会犯错”。设空处前提到我们对自己的错误 36.decided考查一般过去时。由A few weeks ago可 或失败感到羞愧，其后提到犯错是很正常的事，是对 知，decide所表示的动作发生在过去，故填decided。 D项“you are only human”的具体解释，即我们只是 37.called考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后 兽通人，是人都会犯错，所以不需要感到羞愧。 置定语修饰chocolate festival,因call与chocolate 19.C推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。设空处前提 festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。 38.a考查不定冠词。have a fantastic time意为“度过 到的"You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today."都是生活中看似微不足道的小 一段美妙的时光”。 事，但这些小事也是我们的成就。C项“Nothing is 39.arrival考查名词。设空处作宾语，且前面有the限 定，应用名词形式，故填arrival。 too small to celebrate.(再小的事都值得庆祝。)”顺 40.making考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处 承前文提到的小成就。 作介词of的宾语，故填making。 20,A推理判断题。考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理 41.which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语 解能力。通过逻辑关系解题。本段主题句提到你已 从句补充说明chocolate cups,且在从句中作主语，故 列出了你的长处和不足之处。根据设空处后的 填which。 "Turn to a page in your journal to your list of 42.worried考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表 strengths and achievements.See how awesome you 语，表示“感到担心的”，故填worried。 are?”提醒我们看看自己的长处和优，点，发现自己的 43.to understand考查固定结构。“be十形容词十 优秀。这正是针对A项“Feeling upset again?”给出 enough to do...”意为”…到足以做…”。 的解决办法。 44.extremely考查副词。设空处作状语修饰friendly, 第三部分语言运用 故填extremely。 第节 45.t0考查介词。next to..意为“在…旁边”。 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生 第四部分写作 活。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的： 第一节 角色不同。 参考范文： 2l.C根据空前naughty可知，儿子是淘气的，sat on符 Responsible or civilized tourism behaviors are of 合语境。当儿子坐到冰激凌上，“我”向祖父寻求支 great importance for everyone.Cultural relics and 持与帮助。 natural scenery belong to everyone,including the 22.B参考上题解析。 generations to come.so we should protect them.And 23.C根据下文关于照顾孩子的描述可知，“我”觉得和 good tourism behaviors can have a good effect on others 两个小男孩一起生活是很大的挑战。 to follow. 24.D根据第二段第一句中的angry以及第三段中 First,when we enjoy ourselves in tour sites.don't their problems are bigger可知，此处祖父是说小孩子 throw rubbish everywhere-you can take a small bag 都是小问题。 with you,and then throw them in the dustbin.Second, 25.B“我”当时听了祖父的话有，点生气，因为养育两个 don't draw or write anything on the walls or anywhere 男孩并不是小因难。 else,for it will be very annoying and it is hard to remove 26.B根据空后内容可知，不过“我”还是知道怎样应对 later.Besides,be friendly to the workers and other visitors,and give a hand if help is needed. 它们。 27.D那个时候，“我”每天都在做这些，所以应对这些 Let's join in and work together to make a difference! 问题似乎成了“我”的工作。而且“我”基本上可以处 第二节 理困扰他们的大部分事情。 参考范文： 28.C根据下文内容可知，正如祖父所说的那样，他们 Paragraph 1: 的问题随着年龄的增长也比20年前大了。 He agreed and walked to the shower.Meanwhile,I 29.D根据空后的how to be a mom可知，这个阶段 made his bed and tidied his room.After he finished his “我”需要学习的便是如何做一个不去帮助他们的 shower,I made him a cup of tea and we had a chance to 妈妈。 talk about his disappointment at not being able to go 30.A根据空前Worried about可知，最近因为担心大 home.I explained the possible reason why he needed to 儿子，所以“我”一直给他重复一些注意事项。 stay a day longer in the hospital.He opened up and even 3l.A根据最后一段的helpful可知，此空指“我”已经 put a smile on his face.I felt excited,asking,"Is there 帮不上忙了。 anything else I can do for you?""No,I believe you have 32.A但是看到他可以很好地处理自己的生活，“我”也 done a great deal.I feel much better than before you 感到很高兴。 、 came in.I can't thank you enough." Paragraph 2: 5.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The robot was I felt I had made a small difference.I was proud developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun of my role as a nurse and thought it a wise decision to go Tiangi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the back to nursing.I kept in touch with the old man though darkness in a room back in20l4.”可知，机器人是因 he had already been released from the hospital.We 为Sun Tianqi在2014年看到一颗向日葵在屋子里的 exchanged our updates regularly,where I knew he made 黑暗处死去才开发的，故推测本段主要介绍机器人开 a remarkable recovery.Despite the pressure of the job,I 发的原因。故选D项。 never regret my decision to pursue my passion. 6,C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I do not know the answer but I would love to try to share some of this 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（三）》 human tendency and technology with plants.With the 第一部分听力（略） help of the robot,plants can experience the move. 第二部分阅读 知，Sun Tiangi想尝试与植物分享一些人类的趋势和 第一节 技术。在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验移动。故选 C项。 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个 7.B标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容，尤其是第一段 国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。 "If you have ever been disappointed because you don't 1.A细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some have a good gardener,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants.(如果你因为 of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the 没有好的园丁而失望，那么将来聪明的机器人会成为 world,(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建 你室内植物的助手)”可知，本文主要讲机器人作为室 筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical 内植物助手的相关内容。B项“An Indoor Plants' monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和 Helper(一个室内植物助手)”可以作为本文标题，故 建筑)可知，在Classical Provence和Southern Spain 选B项。 游客们可以参观历史遣迹。A.Historical monuments C (历史遗迹)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了迷人的水上城市一威尼 2.C推理判断题。根据第三部分China's Sacred 斯。它以其文化宝藏，浪漫的氛围和独特的水上生活体验而 Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of "past 闻名于世。 ages,"its walled cities,temples and mountain 8.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“These were made scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights include famous by Lord Byron...”可知，句中的these即指前 China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and 面一句中的Doge's Palace和the Bridge of Sighs,这两 Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful 地因Lord Byron的诗而闻名，即解释了两地出名的原 temples.(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙 因，故选B。 的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰 !9.C细节理解题。从倒数第二段中对于Murano的描 山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知， 述中不难看出，笔墨集中于该地的glass,提到了该地 Thorp对中国非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个 自1291年就是玻璃匠的故乡，提到了游人可以参观 国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法， 玻璃博物馆，提到了他们的玻璃艺术家和玻璃制品， 故选C项。 由此可知Murano是以玻璃制品而出名。故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights 10.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，艺术爱好者 include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground 可以买一张博物馆通票去参观一些城市博物馆，在 Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and 那里会欣赏到一些大师的作品，故选B。 the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, 11.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Only unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包 glassworks made using traditional methods on 括罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Numidian,它是Bulla Murano can be called Murano Glass.”可知，只有使 Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Tataouine和 用了传统方法制作的玻璃制品才被称之为Murano Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突 Glass,此处的Only表达了Murano Glass的特殊性。 尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Underground cities(地 故选D。 D 下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生 B 活。一个小男孩在父亲的鼓励下最终取得成功的场景， 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由Sun 让作者想起了自己的父亲。 Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人 12.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者一 Hexa Plant。 行人的总人数为奇数，而每辆车可坐两个人，所以最 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If the house plant 终会余一个人。正因为这个原因作者决定不参 needs more sun,the Hexa will walk into the sunlight: 加了。 and if the house plant is getting too hot,the Hexa will 13.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，小男孩 go back into the area that blocks direct light,(如果室 驾驶的车摇晃了几次停了下来，即他无法很好地驾 内植物需要更多阳光，Hexa会走到阳光下；如果室内 驶车辆让他感到惊慌。 植物变得很热，Hxa会走到避免阳光直射的地方)” 14.C细节理解题。根据文中那位父亲对儿子说的话 可推知，Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。 “Yes,you can.”以及由此引发的作者对自己父亲的 故选C项。 回t忆“Time and time again he patiently encouraged 5