英语(一)-【步步为赢】2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

参考答案与详解 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（一） 言辞的选择、点单时的行为，甚至对订单总额的心理 反应都会影响到小费的多少)以及第三段内容（甚至 第一部分听力（略） 服务员提醒了顾客多少也能决定最后的小费的多少) 第二部分阅读 可知，除了服务，影响小费多少的因素还有服务员的 第一节 言辞、点单时服务员的行为、订单总额以及服务员提 4 醒了顾客多少等四个因素。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了TransLink(运输联线)的火车 9.B知节理解题。由第五段中的“The results were 运营信息，包括订票信息，失物招领信息，公共假期运营 clear-it pays to mimic your customer.The copycat 时间，轮椅使用信息以及列车时刻表。 waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the l.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话的“please other group.”可知，结果很明显一模仿是有用的。 ask at your local station or call131230”可知，C项正 模仿者获得的小费几乎是另一组没有模仿者的两倍。 确。A项错在号码不正确；B项的网址并不能查到车 故选B。 票信息：D项的列车表也没有车票信息。因此答案 10.D推理判断题。由第六段中的“..they found tip 选C。 percentages in these three areas dropped as 2.B细节理解题。根据“Lost proper1y”这部分内容里 customers'bills went up.In fact,tip percentages 面提到的“The lost property office is open Monday to appear to plateau when bills topped 100 and a bill Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma for 200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage Street station..”可知，答案选B。 tip than a bill for$100.”可知，研究者发现，当账单上 3.B细节理解题。根据最后的列车时刻表，定位找到 升时小费的比例会下降。实际上，当账单在100美金 Central出发到达Varsity Lakes的列车，对应出发时 的时候小费比例趋于稳定，200美金的账单给的小费 间为7：29pm,故答案选B。 比例不会高于100美金账单给的小费比例。也就是 B 说，小费随着账单额的升高而降低，在100美金之后 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展 趋于稳定。观察图像，与D图像符合。故选D。 变化，以及现在所面临的危机。 1l.C推理判断题。这是一篇说明文，由首段中的“The 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Some answer may not be as simple as you think.”可知，作者 language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when 认为给的小费多少的理由及原因没有我们想得那么 the world had just five to ten million people,they 简单，下文就是作者认为有可能的理由。这也就说明 spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. 作者是赞同Mr,Green和Rick van Baaren关于小货 知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B。 的研究的。故选C。 5.C词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“In recent D centuries...all have caused many languages to 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为最苛 disappear,and dominant languages such as English, 刻、最刁难人的妈妈却培养出了诚实、有教养的人。作 Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over." 者希望传承妈妈的教育方式教育好自己的孩子。 知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经 12.B推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者的母 消失，英语、西班牙语和汉语逐渐占主导地位。 亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文虽然作者说母 complex意为“复杂的”；advanced意为“高级的，先进 亲苛刻，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。 的”：powerful意为“有影响力的”：modern意为“现代 13.C细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知作者最不 的”。故选C。 喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。 6.B数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句“The median 14.A推理判断题。第三段中，母亲对子女的学习要求 number(中位数)of speakers is a mere6,000,which 非常高。“My mother,.however,.would merely be means that half the world's languages are spoken by content with black marks.”母亲只对及格以上的成 fewer people than that..”可知，目前全球不同语言使 绩才感到满意。有这样一位严母的管教，孩子们会 用人数的中位数仅是6000，这就意味着世界上有一 努力学习，取得好成绩。第三段中，只讲到break 半的语言的使用人数不到6000：结合第三段第一句 Child I,abour Law,未提及punish,故B项错误。第 "At present,the world has about 6,800 languages." 三段中“.，our friends'report cards had beautiful 可知，选B。 colours on them,black for passing,red for failing. Z.C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句中的“but in 及第四段中“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults..”可知C项错误。最后一段很明 recent times there has been less coming and a lot more 显表达了对母亲严加管教的赞杨，所以D项中的 going”和第二段可知，随着人类社会的发展，尤其是工 miserable不正确。 业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类的发展 15.D推理判断题。母亲的严格管救使孩子们受益匪 使得语言的种类越来越少。故选C。 浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章的。 C 虽然文章开头说母亲“mean(吝啬、刻薄)”，但并不根 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要向大家介绍了影 她。最后一段也说明了这一点。 响顾客消费后给的小费多少的诸多因素。 第二节 8.D细节理解题。由第二段中的内容（心理学家发现， 【语篇解读】成功的职场沟通至关重要，表情符号能够 小费不仅仅是关于服务的。研究表明，顾客对服务员 担当重任。 16.D根据空前的“messaging platforms are growing;32.C由上文可知，Carrell在网上发布消息是为了找到 rapidly,,the hundreds of millions'”"以及空后的地方 信的主人，故他联系Alvarado,想归还那封信。 "76 percent of employees in some western 33.B由上文可知，Carrell捡到了女孩的生日祝福信， countries'”,结合选项D中的关键词“popularity.. 并想方设法将其还给地，故女孩一家应该非常感 spreading globally"等内容可知，此处主要介绍短信 激他。 平台的使用情况，提到的信息是“人数、全球性地普 34.A由下文中的small act可知，此处表示我们经常 及”等，所以“这些短信平台的受欢迎程度在全球普 忘记小事的力量。 及”匹配。故选D项。 35.C对于Alvarado全家来说，Carrell的小举动给他 l7.A根据设空前句“Using emojis can add humor and 们留下了持久的印象。lasting意为“持久的”。 feeling,keeping intention clear'”可知，此处介绍使用 第二节 表情符号的好处，结合选项A中的信息“more 【语篇解读】本文介绍了“夸夸群”的情况。 conversational”(令人感到更健谈)可知A项也是指 36.be praised考查语态。they与praise之间是被动关 使用表情符号的好处，显然顺承上句。故选A项。 系，故用被动语态。 18.G根据上句中的“age22to70 and beyond,and 37.that/which考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行 finding common ground in communication style can 词是culture,在定语从句中作主语，用tht或which be a challenge'”等内容可知，员工年龄差距大，沟通 引导。 起来困难，所以要寻找交流的途径，显然选项G中提 38.openly考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词 到的“平台”符合。故选G项。 seeking和giving。 l9.B根据上句“Who hasn't received an email so annoying 39.have become考查时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语 that it ruined an entire day?”可知，此处介绍电子邮件给 Since March可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为 人们带来的烦恼，结合选项B中的信息“a formal email groups,.是复数。 .,cold and unfriendly'”可知，设空处顺承上句意思并且 40.a 考查冠词。这里泛指一种感觉，故用不定冠词。 加重语气，指的是“甚至一封正式的电子邮件也会让人 4l.beneficial考查词性转换。be beneficial to是固定 觉得冷冰冰、不友好”。故选B项。 短语，意为“对…有益处”。 20.F本句为并列句，根据空后的信息“that positive outcome”以及本段内容可知，积极交流会带来积极 42.kindness考查词性转换。此处是名词作宾语。 结果，会改善工作关系，从而使工作场所和谐，所以 43.words考查名词复效。word作为“话语”讲时用复 选项F中的“friendlier communication leads to a 敦形式。 happier workplace”信息与之匹配。故选F项。 44.receiving考查非谓语动词。anyone与动词receive 之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 45.it考查代词。此处用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Carrell捡到 真正的宾语。 一位小女孩写给她母来的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是 第四部分写作 发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。 第一节 2L.D由下文中的“I opened it up and saw the flower 参考范文： and hearts.”可知，纸上画的是一朵花(flower)。 Dear fellow students, 22.C根据本句话中的but和下文的内容可知，女孩给 Our school has started a program of garbage 母亲的生日祝福信丢失了。 classification.Different kinds of garbage are required to 23.A根据下文中的“..but this story had a different be sorted out and placed in different dustbins.Paper can result..”可知，此处是说对大多数人来说，这将是故 be recycled,while leftovers can be collected as food for 事的结尾。此处end与result对应。 pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants.Above all,such 24.D由下文中的after he hung up可知，Carrell刚刚 harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not 给他的母亲打过电话。 be mixed with other wastes. 25.A结合第一段中的“It was a drawing of a..on The program is of great benefit.We will be able to white paper...”可知，此处表示当Carrell挂断电话 save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and 之后，在一家五金店外面看见了地上的纸。 harmful things will not pollute our environment after 26.C由下文中的“I opened it up and saw the flower special treatment. and hearts.”可知，此处表示Carrell意识到那是一份 Let's work together for a better campus! 礼物。 The Students'Union 27.D由信的内容以及Carrell接下来的做法可知， 第二节 Carrell很受感动。touch意为“感动”。 参考范文： 28.C结合语境可推断出，此处表示Carrell认为收到 Paragraph 1: 这份礼物的人一定会很高兴。故选C。brighten意 After reading the diary,the son began to think 为“（使）开心”。 back to the days when he used to sit together with his 29.C根据语境及下文内容可知，Carrell在网上发布的 father,his eyes filled with tears.His father would 关于这封信的内容感动了很多人，尤其是一位男士。 patiently answer the same question all 23 times without 30.D由下文中的“The comments included one from! feeling irritated while his father asked him the same Robert Alvarado."可知，Carrell正在朋友家中，看见 question just 4 times!The son thought to himself:If I 了一位男士的回复。 attain old age,how will my son look at me?Will he 3l.B此处指女孩的父亲感到很惊讶，无法相信竞然有；think of me as a burden?Will he shout at me because of 人检到了女儿的信。 my poor sight,poor hearing or poor understanding? Paragraph 2: about the new environment and may glorify and sing Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees their own praises of the positive aspects of their own be fore his father.He made an apology to his father, culture.(新来者有时觉得自己不属于当地的文化，觉 begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. 得自己被抛弃了。当这些发生时，他们会拒绝一切有 He said aloud,"I promise to make you happy forever, 关新环境的东西，并称赞他们自己的文化中积极的方 Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a 面)”可以推断出，由于对新文化一无所知，新来的一 little child,showing your selfless affection for me.You 些移民常常会拒绝新国家中的一切。 worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will serve you in the best way. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙性说明文。Lise Meitner是 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（二） 位奥地利女科学家，文章介绍了她对核物理学的贡献。 8.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her father 第一部分听力（略） Philipp,who was a lawyer,hired personal teachers to 第二部分阅读 teach the children,and she learned mathematics very 第一节 well,Music was important to the family,and all the children learned to play the piano.”可知，Lise Meitner 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛 小时候接受了良好的教育。 的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则 9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Lise 等做了介绍。 Meitner finished school at the age of 14,she could not 1.A知节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的 go to college for higher education,as were all girls in "Trip to Washington.D.C.for each of three Austria.”及第三段第一句可知，Lise Meitner高中毕 winner's,a parent and one other person of the 业后没能上大学是因为当时在奥地利女孩不允许上 winner's choice”"可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长 大学。 和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可 10,A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“，.，but as an 以带两个人。故选A。 Austrian Jewish woman,she was excluded from the 2.C细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 main labs and allowed to work only in the Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 basement..”可知，由于身份的缘故，她被不公平地 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a 对待。 T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight'”可知，每位 1l.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meitner, 优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次 ignored by the Nobel committee(委员会)，refused to 飞行的T恤。故选C return to Germany after the war and continued her 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all atomic research in Stockholm into her80s."可推断， rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a Meitner对诺贝尔奖委员会对自己的忽视感到非常 poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数 气资。 不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选 D 项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了如何吹出更大的泡泡。 故选B。 12.D写作意图题。文章主要讲述了如何吹出更大的 B 泡泡，根据第一段中的“Do just as follows”可知这篇 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了文化冲击 文章的目的是指导人们如何操作。故选D。 发生的原因和结果，以及表现形式等。 13.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句“The 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newcomers may glycerin or corn syrup mixes with the soap to make be anxious because they don't speak the language. it thicker.The thicker skin of the bubbles keeps the Neither do they know the customs nor understand the water from evaporating as quickly.so they last people's behavior in daily life.(由于语言不通，不了解 longer.It also makes them stronger,so you can 当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯， blow bigger bubbles..”可知，甘油或玉米糖浆可使泡 新来者会感到焦虑、担心)”可知，C项符合语境。 泡变得更大。故选B。 5.B推理判斯题。根据第二段最后两句“The l4.A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Dip a bubble foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, wand or straw into the mixture,slowly pull it out, when to start conversations,or how to approach a wait a few seconds,.and then blow.”可知，池沫捧或 stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain the 吸管可用来吹泡泡。故选A。 feelings of puzzlement and confusion,(外地人可能不 15.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段尤其是最后三句 确定什么时候握手，什么时候开始变谈，或者如何接近陌 可知，甘油或玉米糖浆与肥皂液混合可使泡沫表面 生人，文化冲击有助于解释这种田惑与窘迫的感觉)”可 变厚，而泡沫表面越厚，泡泡就越大。故选D。 以推断，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑。 第二节 6.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Newcomers 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，就如何做到自我接纳给出 may be anxious because they don't speak the 了几点建议。人无完人，只有学会接纳自己，才能看到 language.”并结合常识可知，在一个新的国家，人们遇 自己的优点，才能以更好的状态面对生活。 到的最大问题就是语言不通。 16.B推理判断题。通过逻辑关系解题。设空处前文 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newcomers feel 提到自我接纳有时似乎很国难，而设空处后“ at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel handful of ways that will set you in the right deserted by the native members of the culture.When direction”表明自我接鈉并非无处下手。B项“Where this happens,visitors may want to reject everything do you start??”正好承上启下，引出下文的建议。 3高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（一》 (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 超 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Information 如 All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 渐 Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays 招 On public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services 那 may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel 数 please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. 名 Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 1.What would you do to get ticket information? 融 A.Call131617. B.Visit translink.com.au. C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule. 1-1 2.At which station can you find the lost property office? A.Altandi. B.Roma Street. C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley. 3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm. B Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit()groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade, industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,which hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number()of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages and close to extinction(), with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150).Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 4.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A.They developed very fast. B.They were large in number. C.They had similar patterns. D.They were closely connected. 5.Which of the following best explains"dominant"underlined in Paragraph 2? A.Complex. B.Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modern. 6.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present? A.About 6,800. B.About 3,400. C.About 2,400. D.About 1,200. 1-2 7.What is the main idea of the text? A.New languages will be created. B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. C.Human development results in fewer languages. D.Geography determines language evolution. C You're out to dinner.The food is delicious and the service is fine.You decide to leave a big fat tip.Why?The answer may not be as simple as you think. Tipping,psychologists have found,is not just about service.Instead,studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter's choice of words,to how they carry themselves while taking orders,to the bill's total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night. "Studies before have shown that mimicry (brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,"wrote Rick van Baaren,a social psychology professor."These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics.” So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.He requested that half serve with a phrase such as,"Coming up!"Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay.The results were clear-it pays to mimic your customer.The copycat (waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group. Leonard Green and Joel Myerson,psychologists at Washington University in St Louis,found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters,cabdrivers,hair stylists,they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers'bills went up.In fact,tip percentages appear to plateau (when bills topped 100 and a bill for 200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for 100. "That's also a point of tipping,"Green says."You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.If they weren't there,you'd never get any service.So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there..” 8.Besides service,how many other factors affecting the customers'tipping are mentioned in the passage? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. 1-3 9.These studies show that A.tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters B.the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as those who don't mimic others C.people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them D.mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad 10.According to the passage,which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages? Tip(% +Tip(%) ↑Tip(%) Tip(%) 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 10 10 10 050100150Bil($)050100150Bi($)050100150Bil($)050100150Bi($) A B D 11.We know from the passage that the writer seems to A.object to Mr.Green's idea about tipping B.think part of Mr.Green's explanation is reasonable C.support the opinions of Mr.Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping D.give his generous tip to waiters very often D I had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast,I had to have cereal,eggs and toast.Others had cakes and candy for lunch,while we had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess,my supper was different from the other kids'.But at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing.We had to wear clean clothes every day.Other kids always wore their clothes for days.We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself,just to save money. The worst was yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and get up at 7:45 the next morning.So when my friends slept,my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labour Law.She made us work.I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years,our friends'report cards had beautiful colours on them,black for passing,red for failing.My mother,however,would merely be content with black marks.None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.Using this as a background, I'm now trying to bring up my three children.I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world. 1-4 12.From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother was A.not generous at all B.very strict with her children C.very mean with money matters D.very cruel to her children 13.Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? A.Eating differently from other kids B.Wearing clean clothes made by mother. C.Going to bed early and getting up early. D.Letting mother know where they were. 14.It can be inferred from the passage that A.the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies B.mother was punished for breaking Child Labour Law C.all the other kids studied better than the writer D.the writer's family lived a miserable life 15.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Mother practised economy in running her home. B.The writer is very thankful to her mother. C.The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up. D.The writer has a deep hatred for her mother. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace Communication In Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play.16.It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear.17 encouraging better and more frequent communication. In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.18.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve ()The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone ()Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?19.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 20 and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. 1-5 A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 A little girl created a perfect gift for her mother's birthday.It was a drawing of a 21 on white paper with the words"For mom:love,love,love"decorated with hearts.She folded (折叠)her letter,but then she22it. For most people,that would be the 23 of this story,but this story had a different result.James Carrell found the letter.He had just 24 his mother,wishing her a happy birthday.After he hung up,Carrell saw the 25 on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel."I 26 it was a gift,"said Carrell."I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.It really 27 me."Carrell thought the letter would 28 someone's day and that maybe he could find the owner,so he posted it on the Internet.The message moved a lot of people,29 one man. "I was sitting at my friend's house and saw a man's 30 ,"said Carrell. The comments (included one from Robert Alvarado.He wrote,"I can't 31 you found my baby's letter."Carrell reached Alvarado to 32 the letter.It took a few days,but the men finally met on Thursday night. "Eventually the letter made it home,"said Alvarado."We are 33 for what James Carrell did.” We often forget the power of 34 things,but for this family from Alvin,Carrell's small act left a(n)35 impression. 21.A.bird B.card C.cake D.flower 22.A.received B.destroyed C.lost D.posted 23.A.end B.part C.influence D.cause 24.A.promised B.invited C.seen D.called 25.A.paper B.cash C.bag D.tool 26.A.proved B.explained C.realised D.admitted 27.A.satisfied B.frightened C.shocked D.touched 28.A.start B.continue C.brighten D.ruin 29.A.obviously B.extremely C.especially D.probably 30.A.photograph B.arrival C.conclusion D.reply 31.A.forget B.believe C.understand D.pretend 1-6 32.A.read B.present C.return D.publish 33.A.ready B.grateful C.responsible D.anxious 34.A.little B.certain C.useless D.extra 35.A.unhappy B.beneficial C.lasting D.reasonable 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式」 A phenomenon known as "in-need-of-praise"has taken Chinese social media by storm. Users can now join a chat group on WeChat or QQ,where they will 36. (praise) and gain encouragement from others-for a price.The"in-need-of-praise"chat groups are a reflection of Chinese culture 37. values modesty and humility(谦逊)，leading many people to often cover their true emotions.In Chinese culture,38. (open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon.The trend seemed to have started with a chat group on the platform Douban four years ago.Since March many other chat groups 39 (become)popular,especially among young people.For them,gaining recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older generations. They can feel 40. sense of belonging and gain praise in these chat groups,which is 41. (benefit)to their mental health.It's also an outlet for users to show 42. (kind)and support each other.Life pressure can be big enough,so we need to be surrounded by warm 43. (word),or even some blind confidence.But anyone 44. (receive)or giving praise in such groups should be cautious.The biggest risk is the constant focus on the "false self",which makes 45. harder to see the“true self". 第四部分写作（共两节：满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的 倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.垃圾分类的做法； 2.垃圾分类的益处： 3.呼吁全体学生一起参加。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification;厨余垃圾leftovers;废旧电池used batteries Dear fellow students, Our school has started a program of garbage classification. The Students'Union 1-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写的词数应为150左右。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow (perched on their window. The father asked his son,“What is this?”The son replied,“It is a crow.” After a few minutes,the father asked his son the 2nd time,"What is this?"The son said,"Father,I have just now told you 'It's a crow.' After a little while,the old father again asked his son the 3rd time,"What is this?" At this time some expression of irritation was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with a rebuff.“It's a crow,a crow.” A little while later,the father again asked his son the 4th time,"What is this?" This time the son shouted at his father,"Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again,although I have told you so many times'IT IS A CROW'.Are you not able to understand this?" A little while later,the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered diary,which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page,he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it,the following words were written in the diary: "Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa,when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times.I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent child. Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees be fore his father. 1-8