专题07 期末复习之语法填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用） 专题07 期末复习之语法填空 （1） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother was ill just after I started high school. I had to stop 1 (go) to school. I started working in people’s gardens 2 (save) enough money for me to go back to school. After some time, I returned to school. 3 (Unlucky), my mother died the next year. Suddenly my world 4 (go) dark. I asked my head teacher if I could work for the school so I could pay my bills. He was 5 nice man and let me work in the school garden during the holidays. I had not been able to study well because of my 6 (mother) death. At the end of my second year, I failed most of my exams and was told I would have to repeat the year. After another summer working in the school garden, I went back to class again. But suddenly I fell ill. Because of my illness, I was weak 7 couldn’t work at school. My head teacher told me not to give up. And 8 (I) teachers and classmates helped me a lot. Now I’m feeling better and I 9 (finish) my third year soon. My life is still not easy. A few 10 (student) call me “farmer” because I work in the school garden. But I know I have to deal with such problems. （2） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our daily lives, we often see people in need. Helping them is not only a kind act, 1 it also makes us feel good. Last Saturday, I went to the department store. At the entrance, an old lady seemed tired carrying a heavy bag by 2 (she). I quickly ran to her and lend a hand to carry her bag. She smiled and expressed her gratitude. On our way to the bus stop, we chatted for a while 3 (cheerful). She told me interesting stories about her grandchildren. When we arrived, she thanked me again, and her warm smile made my day. Later in 4 department store, I saw a boy crying. He was 5 (scare) because he couldn’t find his mother. I asked him what happened. He told me his name was Leilei and he got lost. I held his hand and 16 (lead) him to the information desk. The staff there helped us find his mother. I was delighted to help him solve his problem. These 7 (experience) taught me a profound truth: helping others is helping ourselves. Each act of kindness brings us inner joy and a sense of being needed. If we all offer a little help, our society will be full 8 love and warmth, becoming a far better place. So, let’s be ready 9 (help) those in need. Even small acts can make a big difference together. We can create a warmer and 10 (bright) world for everyone! （3） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the summer of 2024, sports fans saw something new. The Olympic track (跑道) is purple for the 1 (one) time. It’s made by an Italian company. This company has made tracks for the Olympics since 1976. It always tries hard 2 (make) the best track. Engineering, physics and chemistry all play 3 key role. The purple track is not only nice 4 also helps players do better. In 2021, three world records (记录) were set on this kind of track in Tokyo. The engineers were filled 5 pride. For the Olympics in Paris, the company hoped to do even 6 (well). It also cares about the environment. It 7 (use) recycled materials (材料) all the time. 35 per cent of the track material for London 2012 8 (be) renewable (可再生的). For Paris 2024, that number grew to over 50 per cent. It 9 (great) cuts environmental pollution. And they don’t throw anything away. All tracks will be reused in some way at the end of 10 (they) lives. （4） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. 1 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 2 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 3 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 4 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 6 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 7 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 10 (see) the bright future! （5） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, I visit the zoo with my friends. As soon as we arrive, we see a group of lovely 1 (panda). They 2 (eat) bamboo happily at the moment. They look so cute. Walking along, we see a notice that says many animals are in great 3 (dangerous). Take elephants for example, people cut down too many trees, 4 they are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for 5 (they) ivory. We know how important it is 6 (save) these animals. We should stop 7 (cut) down trees. Instead. we should plant more trees and protect 8 forest. Also, we can’t buy things 9 (make) of animals parts. I hope everyone can join us in making the world a 10 (good) place for these amazing animals because animals. are our friends. （6） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. （7） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 1 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 2 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 3 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care 4 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 5 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 6 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can 7 (run) quickly. Now, he is sleeping in my room. There are also two lovely cats at my home. Guus always run after them, just 8 fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 9 (forget) the bad things when my pets stay with me. I love 10 (they) very much. （8） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 1 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 2 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 3 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 4 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 5 (pollute). Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how 6 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 7 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 8 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 9 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 10 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water. （9） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi, 科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 1 October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the 2 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 3 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 4 ancient painter. He 5 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 6 makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 7 (they) bridge. The novel got many 8 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) 9 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. “Also, it brings Chinese 10 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” （10） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 1 ( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 2 (it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 3 ( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 4 (slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 5 (leaf). The earth seems to wake up 6 its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 7 good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 8 (interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 9 (show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. Everyone is full of hope 10 the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. （11） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 (waste) some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 2 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not need them. It takes 4 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 5 ( two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only 6 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 8 now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is 9 (use) only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. 10 this way we can stop being wasteful. （12） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 (waste) some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 2 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not need them. It takes 4 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 5 (two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only 6 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 8 now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only 9 we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In his way we 10 (情态动词) stop being wasteful. （13） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Person I Admire the Most The person I admire the most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She has had a deep influence 1 me since the first day I stepped into her classroom. Ms. Wang is 2 (extreme) patient. Whenever we have questions, no matter how simple they seem, she explains them clearly and never shows the slightest bit of 3 (patience). For example, 4 I was struggling with grammar, she sat down with me after class, going through each rule and providing numerous examples until I fully understood. Moreover, she is highly passionate about 5 (teach). In her class, she makes English learning lively and 6 (interest). She uses various teaching methods, like showing English movies and organizing group discussions. This way, we not only learn the language but also gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. Ms. Wang is also a great encourager. Once I failed 7 English test and felt very disappointed. She noticed my low spirits and came to comfort me. She told me that 8 (fail) is a stepping stone to success and encouraged me 9 (keep) going. With her words, I regained my confidence and worked even 10 (hard). In a word, I truly admire Ms. Wang. Her patience, passion, and encouragement inspire me to be a better person, and I hope to be like her in the future. （14） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every country has its favorite food. Italians like 1 (eat) pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. 2 England, one of the most popular 3 (kind) of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it 4 (home), or to their workplaces. Sometimes they eat it in the park 5 on the road. The 6 (world) favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are 7 (little) popular in the USA．The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food 8 (be) the hamburger. It looks 9 bread with meat in it. Ham is a kind of pork, 10 the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also very popular in England and Australia. （15） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m Jack from America. My hobby 1 (be) reading. I read storybooks, magazines and many kinds of materials (材料). I think they are 2 (interest). This hobby started when I was 3 little boy. I always wanted my parents 4 (read) stories to me. Soon they got tired of reading to me, 5 I learned to read by myself. I started with some simple ABC 6 (book). When I could read some easy stories later, I 7 (feel) excited. Now I read about anything that I can get. Reading helps me learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big animals like whales (鲸), and many other things 8 the world. The wonderful thing about reading is that I don’t have to learn things in a dangerous way. For example, I do not have to go into the forest to learn about wild tigers. I can read all about 9 (they) in a book. Books give readers a lot of information and facts. They certainly help us a lot in our 10 (day) lives. I feel glad that I have such a good hobby. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用） 专题07 期末复习之语法填空 （1） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother was ill just after I started high school. I had to stop 1 (go) to school. I started working in people’s gardens 2 (save) enough money for me to go back to school. After some time, I returned to school. 3 (Unlucky), my mother died the next year. Suddenly my world 4 (go) dark. I asked my head teacher if I could work for the school so I could pay my bills. He was 5 nice man and let me work in the school garden during the holidays. I had not been able to study well because of my 6 (mother) death. At the end of my second year, I failed most of my exams and was told I would have to repeat the year. After another summer working in the school garden, I went back to class again. But suddenly I fell ill. Because of my illness, I was weak 7 couldn’t work at school. My head teacher told me not to give up. And 8 (I) teachers and classmates helped me a lot. Now I’m feeling better and I 9 (finish) my third year soon. My life is still not easy. A few 10 (student) call me “farmer” because I work in the school garden. But I know I have to deal with such problems. （2） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our daily lives, we often see people in need. Helping them is not only a kind act, 1 it also makes us feel good. Last Saturday, I went to the department store. At the entrance, an old lady seemed tired carrying a heavy bag by 2 (she). I quickly ran to her and lend a hand to carry her bag. She smiled and expressed her gratitude. On our way to the bus stop, we chatted for a while 3 (cheerful). She told me interesting stories about her grandchildren. When we arrived, she thanked me again, and her warm smile made my day. Later in 4 department store, I saw a boy crying. He was 5 (scare) because he couldn’t find his mother. I asked him what happened. He told me his name was Leilei and he got lost. I held his hand and 16 (lead) him to the information desk. The staff there helped us find his mother. I was delighted to help him solve his problem. These 7 (experience) taught me a profound truth: helping others is helping ourselves. Each act of kindness brings us inner joy and a sense of being needed. If we all offer a little help, our society will be full 8 love and warmth, becoming a far better place. So, let’s be ready 9 (help) those in need. Even small acts can make a big difference together. We can create a warmer and 10 (bright) world for everyone! （3） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the summer of 2024, sports fans saw something new. The Olympic track (跑道) is purple for the 1 (one) time. It’s made by an Italian company. This company has made tracks for the Olympics since 1976. It always tries hard 2 (make) the best track. Engineering, physics and chemistry all play 3 key role. The purple track is not only nice 4 also helps players do better. In 2021, three world records (记录) were set on this kind of track in Tokyo. The engineers were filled 5 pride. For the Olympics in Paris, the company hoped to do even 6 (well). It also cares about the environment. It 7 (use) recycled materials (材料) all the time. 35 per cent of the track material for London 2012 8 (be) renewable (可再生的). For Paris 2024, that number grew to over 50 per cent. It 9 (great) cuts environmental pollution. And they don’t throw anything away. All tracks will be reused in some way at the end of 10 (they) lives. （4） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. 1 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 2 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 3 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 4 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 6 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 7 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 10 (see) the bright future! （5） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, I visit the zoo with my friends. As soon as we arrive, we see a group of lovely 1 (panda). They 2 (eat) bamboo happily at the moment. They look so cute. Walking along, we see a notice that says many animals are in great 3 (dangerous). Take elephants for example, people cut down too many trees, 4 they are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for 5 (they) ivory. We know how important it is 6 (save) these animals. We should stop 7 (cut) down trees. Instead. we should plant more trees and protect 8 forest. Also, we can’t buy things 9 (make) of animals parts. I hope everyone can join us in making the world a 10 (good) place for these amazing animals because animals. are our friends. （6） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. （7） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 1 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 2 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 3 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care 4 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 5 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 6 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can 7 (run) quickly. Now, he is sleeping in my room. There are also two lovely cats at my home. Guus always run after them, just 8 fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 9 (forget) the bad things when my pets stay with me. I love 10 (they) very much. （8） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 1 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 2 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 3 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 4 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 5 (pollute). Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how 6 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 7 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 8 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 9 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 10 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water. （9） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi, 科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 1 October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the 2 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 3 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 4 ancient painter. He 5 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 6 makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 7 (they) bridge. The novel got many 8 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) 9 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. “Also, it brings Chinese 10 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” （10） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 1 ( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 2 (it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 3 ( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 4 (slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 5 (leaf). The earth seems to wake up 6 its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 7 good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 8 (interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 9 (show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. Everyone is full of hope 10 the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. （11） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 (waste) some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 2 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not need them. It takes 4 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 5 ( two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only 6 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 8 now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is 9 (use) only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. 10 this way we can stop being wasteful. （12） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 (waste) some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 2 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not need them. It takes 4 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 5 (two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only 6 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 8 now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only 9 we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In his way we 10 (情态动词) stop being wasteful. （13） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Person I Admire the Most The person I admire the most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She has had a deep influence 1 me since the first day I stepped into her classroom. Ms. Wang is 2 (extreme) patient. Whenever we have questions, no matter how simple they seem, she explains them clearly and never shows the slightest bit of 3 (patience). For example, 4 I was struggling with grammar, she sat down with me after class, going through each rule and providing numerous examples until I fully understood. Moreover, she is highly passionate about 5 (teach). In her class, she makes English learning lively and 6 (interest). She uses various teaching methods, like showing English movies and organizing group discussions. This way, we not only learn the language but also gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. Ms. Wang is also a great encourager. Once I failed 7 English test and felt very disappointed. She noticed my low spirits and came to comfort me. She told me that 8 (fail) is a stepping stone to success and encouraged me 9 (keep) going. With her words, I regained my confidence and worked even 10 (hard). In a word, I truly admire Ms. Wang. Her patience, passion, and encouragement inspire me to be a better person, and I hope to be like her in the future. （14） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every country has its favorite food. Italians like 1 (eat) pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. 2 England, one of the most popular 3 (kind) of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it 4 (home), or to their workplaces. Sometimes they eat it in the park 5 on the road. The 6 (world) favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are 7 (little) popular in the USA．The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food 8 (be) the hamburger. It looks 9 bread with meat in it. Ham is a kind of pork, 10 the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also very popular in England and Australia. （15） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m Jack from America. My hobby 1 (be) reading. I read storybooks, magazines and many kinds of materials (材料). I think they are 2 (interest). This hobby started when I was 3 little boy. I always wanted my parents 4 (read) stories to me. Soon they got tired of reading to me, 5 I learned to read by myself. I started with some simple ABC 6 (book). When I could read some easy stories later, I 7 (feel) excited. Now I read about anything that I can get. Reading helps me learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big animals like whales (鲸), and many other things 8 the world. The wonderful thing about reading is that I don’t have to learn things in a dangerous way. For example, I do not have to go into the forest to learn about wild tigers. I can read all about 9 (they) in a book. Books give readers a lot of information and facts. They certainly help us a lot in our 10 (day) lives. I feel glad that I have such a good hobby. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父母去世后，坚持勤工俭学的经历。 1．句意：我不得不停止上学。go“去”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填going。 2．句意：我开始在别人的花园里干活，以便攒够钱回学校读书。save“积攒”，结合句意，去在别人的花园里干活，目的是攒钱会学校读书，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。 3．句意：不幸的是，我母亲第二年就去世了。unlucky“不幸的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词。故填Unluckily。 4．句意：突然间，我的世界一片黑暗。go“变得”，根据“my mother died the next year.”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填went。 5．句意：他是一个很好的人，让我在假期在学校的花园里工作。man是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，nice是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a修饰nice man。故填a。 6．句意：由于母亲去世，我一直不能好好学习。mother“母亲”，是名词，修饰名词death，用名词所有格形式，故填mother’s。 7．句意：因为我的病，我很虚弱，不能在学校工作。此处是肯定句，用连词and并列谓语，故填and。 8．句意：我的老师和同学给了我很多帮助。I“我”，是主格形式，修饰名词teachers and classmates，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 9．句意：现在我感觉好多了，我很快就要完成我的第三年学业了。finish“完成”，是动词，根据“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will finish。 10．句意：一些学生叫我“农民”，因为我在学校的花园里工作。student“学生”，是名词，有a few修饰，用复数名词，故填students。 （2） 【导语】本文讲述作者的两个助人的故事，说明善良行为的意义，并呼吁大家共同创造温暖社会。 1．句意：帮助他们不仅是一个善举，而且也让我们感觉良好。根据“not only a kind act,… it also”可知此处应用not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 2．句意：在入口处，一位老妇人自己一个人搬着一个重重的袋子，看起来很疲惫。by oneself“靠某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 3．句意：在去公交车站的路上，我们开心地聊了一会儿。chatted为动词，此处应用cheerful的副词cheerfully修饰动词。故填cheerfully。 4．句意：后来在百货商店里，我看到了一个男孩在哭。根据上文“Last Saturday, I went to the department store.”可知，此处应用定冠词the限定名词短语department store。故填the。 5．句意：由于他找不到妈妈，他很害怕。be动词was后接scare的形容词scared“害怕的”作表语。故填scared。 6．句意：我牵起他的手，把他带到了前台。根据“held his hand and”可知，句子采用一般过去时，此处谓语动词lead应用其过去式led。故填led。 7．句意：这些经历教会了我一个深刻的道理：帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己。前有These，此处应用experience的复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 8．句意：如果我们都提供一点帮助，我们的社会就会充满爱和温暖，成为一个更好的地方。be full of“充满”。故填of。 9．句意：因此，让我们准备好去帮助那些需要帮助的人们吧。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填to help。 10．句意：我们可以为每个人创造一个更温暖更明亮的世界。根据“a warmer and”可知，此处应用bright的比较级brighter作定语。故填brighter。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年奥运会首次采用的紫色跑道，由意大利公司制造，兼具性能优势和环保特点，体现了科技与可持续发展的结合。 1．句意：奥运跑道首次变为紫色。根据“the … time”可知，此处是指第一次，定冠词the后接序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 2．句意：它始终努力打造最佳跑道。try hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 3．句意：工程学、物理学和化学都发挥了关键作用。play a key role“起关键作用”，动词短语。故填a。 4．句意：这条紫色跑道不仅美观，而且有助于运动员表现更佳。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 5．句意：工程师们心中满是自豪。be filled with“充满……”，固定搭配。故填with。 6．句意：对于巴黎奥运会，该公司希望做得更好。空前even修饰比较级，所以这里应用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 7．句意：该公司一直使用回收材料。根据语境和“all the time”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式uses。故填uses。 8．句意：2012年伦敦奥运会35%的跑道材料是可再生的。根据“for London 2012”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，且主语“35 per cent of the track material”为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was。 9．句意：这极大地减少了环境污染。分析句子结构可知，此处应用great的副词形式greatly“极大地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“cuts”。故填greatly。 10．句意：所有跑道在它们的使用寿命结束后都将以某种方式重新利用。分析句子结构可知，这里应用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“lives”。故填their。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 1．句意：然而，我认为老虎实际上是“百兽之王”。根据“Which one do you think is ‘the king of the animals’...I think the tiger is actually ‘the king of the animals’”可知，前文提到大象、狮子和老虎都很聪明强壮，但作者认为老虎才是“百兽之王”，此处需表示转折关系。故填However。 2．句意：如果你看看老虎，你可以在它的额头上发现一个汉字“王”。此处修饰名词forehead，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：它们看起来很可怕。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“可怕的，吓人的”。故填scary。 4．句意：老虎能跑得很快，它们也是很好的游泳者。根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”及结合提示词可知，老虎也是很好的游泳者。swim“游泳”，为动词，其名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，主语they为复数，空处名词用复数形式。故填swimmers。 5．句意：一些人认为它们很危险。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 6．句意：在20世纪初，老虎的数量大约是10万。the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。 7．句意：人们对老虎不友好。be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填to。 8．句意：许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，life表示“生命”，主语“Many tigers”为复数，空处名词需用复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 9．句意：现在世界上许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语many people是复数，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。 10．句意：我们都期待着看到美好的未来！look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，空处用动名词形式，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。 （5） 【导语】本文描述了作者一次访问动物园的经历，作者意识到保护动物的重要性，并呼吁停止砍伐树木，提倡多种树和保护森林。 1．句意：我们一到，就看到一群可爱的熊猫。a group of“一群”，后接名词复数形式。故填pandas。 2．句意：他们此刻正在愉快地吃竹子。根据“at the moment”可知，动作正在发生，因此用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are eating。 3．句意：走着走着，我们看到一个告示，上面写着许多动物处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，是固定用法，因此填dangerous的名词形式。故填danger。 4．句意：以大象为例，人们砍伐了太多的树木，所以它们正在失去家园。“people cut down too many trees,”和“they are losing their homes.”之间表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故填so。 5．句意：此外，一些坏人为了象牙而杀死它们。根据“ivory”可知，此处应填they的形容词性物主代词来修饰名词ivory。故填their。 6．句意：我们知道拯救这些动物有多重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个不定式短语作为真正的主语，而it是形式主语。故填to save。 7．句意：我们应该停止砍伐树木。stop doing sth“停止做某事（停止正在做的事）”，是固定用法。故填cutting。 8．句意：相反，我们应该种更多的树，保护森林。由于前文已经提到过森林，所以这里需要用定冠词“the”来表示特指。故填the。 9．句意：此外，我们不能买动物部位制成的东西。根据“we can’t buy things... of animals parts.”可知，此处应填make的过去分词作后置定语来修饰things。故填made。 10．句意：我希望每个人都能加入我们，为这些神奇的动物创造一个更美好的世界，因为动物。是我们的朋友。根据“making the world a... place”可知，此处应填good的比较级来表示“一个更好的地方”。故填better。 （6） 【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。 1．句意：有些宠物狗只是和它们的主人一起玩。固定搭配“play with” 表示“和……玩耍”，此处指宠物狗陪伴主人玩耍。故填with。 2．句意：其他狗帮助人们工作。前文提到“some pet dogs”，此处“others”对应，表示“另一些狗”，首字母需大写。故填Others。 3．句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。固定短语“search and rescue dogs”意为“搜救犬”，连接两个并列动作。故填and。 4．句意：它们善于在大灾难后或野外寻找走失的人。根据“They are…at finding”可知，此处考查固定搭配be good at“擅长”，后接动名词“finding”。故填good。 5．句意：例如，2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“For example, on Sept 11, 2001”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词变为“happened”。故填happened。 6．句意：数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。固定表达“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，首字母需大写。故填Hundreds。 7．句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。修饰动词“walk”需用副词“safely”，意为“安全地行走”。故填safely。 8．句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and”可知，此处与“safe”并列，需形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 9．句意：以下是一些有用的建议：此处用形容词useful修饰名词“tips”，“useful tips”意为“有用的建议”。故填useful。 10．句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你也可能不小心伤害到自己。根据“you may hurt”可知此处指的伤到你自己，反身代词“yourself”与主语“you”对应，表示“意外伤害自己”。故填yourself。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物兔子。 1．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子，我有一只宠物兔子，Guus。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填animals。 2．句意：他很可爱且友好。此处用形容词friendly“友好的”，与cute并列。故填friendly。 3．句意：所以当我和Guus一起散步时，有很多人停下来和他玩耍。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。 4．句意：照顾Guus并不难。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：我只需要在周末清理他的地方。修饰名词place，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 6．句意：Guus擅长许多游戏，所以我认为它很聪明。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so“所以”连接。故填so。 7．句意：Guus的腿很短，但它能跑得很快。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填run。 8．句意：Guus总是追赶它们，只是为了好玩。for fun“为了好玩”，固定短语。故填for。 9．句意：当我的宠物和我在一起时，我很容易忘记坏事。此处是固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”，表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to forget。 10．句意：我非常喜爱他们。动词love后跟宾格代词作宾语。故填them。 （8） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球上的水资源现状以及如何应对水资源短缺的问题。文章指出，尽管地球表面大部分被水覆盖，但人类可用的淡水资源却非常有限。 1．句意：这似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但我们却说我们缺水。全文时态是一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。 2．句意：这似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但我们却说我们缺水。根据“ is covered ... water”可知，此处是固定短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，故填with。 3．句意：因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用于浇灌植物。根据“can’t drink”可知，此处需用动词原形，故填use。 4．句意：人类只能饮用和使用来自河流和湖泊的另外3%的水。根据“comes...rivers and lakes”可知，此处指水来源于河流和湖泊，come from表示“来自”，固定短语故填from。 5．句意：我们不能使用所有这些水，因为其中一些被污染了。根据“it is”可知，主语是谓语pollute之间是被动关系，所以此处需用过去分词polluted表示被动，故填polluted。 6．句意：首先，我们都应该学会如何节约用水。根据“learn how...”可知，疑问词后跟不定式，此处需用动词不定式“to save”，故填to save。 7．句意：刷牙、洗手、洗碗等时关掉水龙头。根据“while...your teeth...”可知，此处省略了主语和谓语，所以需用现在分词，故填brushing。 8．句意：其次，我们应该找到再利用水的方法。根据“find...the ways to reuse it”可知，此处考查固定搭配find out表示“找到”，故填out。 9．句意：今天，在大多数大城市，水只使用一次，然后流入海洋或河流。根据“most ”可知，此处需用复数形式“cities”，故填cities。 10．句意：即使每个大城市都重复利用它的水，水还是不够用。空处修饰“water”可知，此处需用it的形容词性物主代词“its”表示“它的”，故填its。 （9） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科幻小说《时空画师》如何通过科幻的视角来探索历史，并介绍了作者海漄的背景及其作品的特点。 1．句意：这部小说于10月21日获得了世界顶级科幻奖项雨果奖。根据“October 21”可知，具体日期前介词用on。故填on。 2．句意：33岁的海漄是该奖项的获得者，他是一名兼职作家。根据“of the award”可知，此处是描述奖项的获得者，空处意为“获奖者”。故填winner。 3．句意：他是继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据“after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016”可知，此处是描述顺序，空处意为“第三”。故填third。 4．句意：《时空画师》讲述了一位古代画家的鬼魂的故事。根据“ancient painter”可知，此处是描述一位古代画家，泛指，ancient是元音开头。故填an。 5．句意：他拥有进入不同空间的能力。根据“the ability to go into different spaces”可知，此处是描述他拥有的能力，应该用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填has。 6．句意：这帮助他绘画，但也让他的生活变得艰难。 根据“makes his life hard”可知，这种能力帮助他绘画和让他的生活艰难之间是转折关系。故填but。 7．句意：它们看似对立，但幻想可以是它们的桥梁。根据“bridge”可知，此处是描述幻想可以作为历史与科幻之间的桥梁，空处意为“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：这部小说从《千里江山图》中获得了许多灵感，《千里江山图》是宋代（960-1279 年）的王希孟在 18 岁时绘制的。根据“many”可知，此处是很多灵感，应该用复数。故填ideas。 9．句意：这部小说从《千里江山图》中获得了许多灵感，《千里江山图》是宋代（960-1279 年）的王希孟在 18 岁时绘制的。根据“at the age of 18”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填painted。 10．句意：它很好地将中国传统文化与科幻结合在一起。根据“culture”可知，此处是描述文化的类型，空处需要填入形容词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 （10） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的雨水节气，包括其时间、带来的天气变化、对农业的重要性以及中国文化中在雨水节气的一些传统。 1．句意：雨水，中国农历的第二个节气，通常在每年的2月18日或19日左右到来。根据句中的“usually”和“each year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Rain Water”是第三人称单数，所以动词arrive要用第三人称单数形式arrives，故填arrives。 2．句意：就像它的名字所表明的那样，在这个时候，寒冷的冬天开始离开，天气变得更暖和。name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 3．句意：降雨变得更频繁了。根据前文“the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer”可知与之前相比，降雨变得更频繁，要用比较级，often的比较级是more often，故填more often。 4．句意：冬天的冰冷慢慢地消退了。goes away是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。 5．句意：渐渐地，草开始变绿，树木长出了新的嫩叶子。leaf是可数名词，根据语境，树不可能只长一片叶子，所以要用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 6．句意：大地似乎从它漫长的冬眠中苏醒过来。wake up from是固定短语，意为“从……中醒来”，故填from。 7．句意：有了足够的水，庄稼可以长得更好，这意味着在秋天会有一个好收成。harvest是可数名词，此处表示“一个好收成”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 8．句意：在中国文化中，在雨水节气期间有一些有趣的传统。traditions“传统”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。interest的形容词形式有interesting“有趣的”，修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人；这里修饰traditions，所以用interesting，故填interesting。 9．句意：已婚女儿经常去看望她们的公婆。她们带食物或漂亮衣服之类的礼物来表达她们的爱和尊重。根据语境，带礼物的目的是表达爱和尊重，所以用动词不定式to show作目的状语，故填to show。 10．句意：每个人都充满希望，因为温柔的雨给世界带来了新的生命。根据语境，“the gentle rain brings new life to the world”是“Everyone is full of hope”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 （11） 【导语】本文强调了在生活中避免浪费的重要性，并指出了我们在日常生活中经常浪费的三种资源：电、水和食物。 1．句意：然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是most of us，因此谓语动词用原形。故填waste。 2．句意：灯、电视、收音机和其他东西即使没人用也经常开着。根据“Lights, TVs,”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填radios。 3．句意：当我们不需要它们的时候，我们应该关掉它们。根据“We should turn them off... we do not need them.”可知，此处应填连词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 4．句意：它只需要不到一秒钟的时间。根据“than”可知，此处应填little的比较级形式。故填less。 5．句意：我们经常浪费的第二样东西是水。根据“The... thing”可知，此处应填序数词，表示“第二样东西”。故填second。 6．句意：关掉水龙头只是一件简单的事。根据“It is only... simple matter to turn off a tap.”可知，此处填不定冠词，表示“一件简单的事情”，simple是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．句意：我相信如果他想，每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点，如果他想。根据“do”可知，此处应填 easy的副词形式，修饰动词do。故填easily。 8．句意：她认为我是对的，现在她主要做我们能吃的东西。根据“She thought I was right... now she cooks mainly what we can eat.”可知，此处需要连词来连接两个句子，表示“并且”。故填and。 9．句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。根据“That is... only what we need.”可知，此处需要使用动词不定式作为表语。故填to use。 10．句意：这样我们就可以停止浪费。in this way“以这种方式”，是固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故填In。 （12） 【导语】本文讲述了我们在生活中常常浪费一些东西，如电、水和食物等，作者建议我们只使用我们需要的东西，不要触碰我们不需要的东西，以避免浪费。 1．句意：然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。根据“usually”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时，主语“most of us”为复数，谓语动词用原形“waste”。故填waste。 2．句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他东西经常开着，即使没有人使用它们。根据“Lights, TVs”可知，此处列举的是电器，因此“radio”也应用复数形式“radios”。故填radios。 3．句意：当我们不需要它们的时候，我们应该把它们关掉。根据“We should turn them off”和“we do not need them”可知，此处表示当不需要的时候，应该关掉，因此用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4．句意：这样做只需要不到一秒钟的时间。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，“little”的比较级为“less”。故填less。 5．句意：我们经常浪费的第二样东西是水。根据“Electricity is one thing that we waste most.”和“The...thing that we often waste is water.”可知，此处表示第二样浪费的东西，因此用序数词“second”。故填second。 6．句意：关掉水龙头只是一件简单的事情。根据“simple matter”可知，此处表示一件简单的事情，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 7．句意：我相信如果每个人都想这么做，他都能很容易地做到。根据“do this”可知，此处表示容易地做到，因此用副词“easily”修饰动词“do”。故填easily。 8．句意：她认为我是对的，现在她主要做我们能吃的饭。根据“She thought I was right”和“now she cooks mainly what we can eat.”可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 9．句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。根据“use only...we need”可知，此处表示使用我们需要的东西，因此用宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，因此用“what”。故填what。 10．句意：这样我们就能停止浪费。根据“In this way we...stop being wasteful.”可知，此处表示能够停止浪费，因此用情态动词“can”表示能力或可能性。故填can。 （13） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最敬佩的人——英语老师王老师。 1．句意：从我走进她的教室的第一天起，她就对我产生了深刻的影响。“have a deep influence on sb.”是一个固定短语，意为“对某人产生深远影响”。故填on。 2．句意：王老师非常有耐心。根据“patient”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词patient；extremely是副词，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 3．句意：每当我们有问题时，无论问题看起来多么简单，她都会解释清楚，从不表现出一丝不耐烦。根据“Ms. Wang is... patient.”可知，王老师非常有耐心，因此此处指她从不表现出一丝不耐烦，应填patience的反义词impatience。故填impatience。 4．句意：例如，当我正在努力学习语法时，她会在课后坐下来陪我，为我讲解每一条规则，并提供大量的例子，直到我完全理解。根据“... I was struggling with grammar,”可知，此处应填连词when来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 5．句意：此外，她对教学充满热情。“be passionate about sth.”是一个固定短语，意为“对某事充满热情”，此处应填动名词teaching作为介词about的宾语。故填teaching。 6．句意：在她的课堂上，她使英语学习生动有趣。“make sth+形容词”意为“使某物……”，因此填形容词interesting作宾语补足语。故填interesting。 7．句意：有一次我英语考试不及格，感到非常失望。根据“Once I failed... English test ”可知，此处泛指“一个英语测试”，且 English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：她告诉我，失败是成功的垫脚石，并鼓励我继续前进。根据“is”可知，此处应填一个名词作主语；failure“失败”，是名词。故填failure。 9．句意：她告诉我，失败是成功的垫脚石，并鼓励我继续前进。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to keep。 10．句意：听了她的话，我重拾信心，更加努力地学习。根据“I regained my confidence and worked even...”可知，此处应填比较级形式，表示与之前相比更加努力地工作；harder是hard的比较级形式。故填harder。 （14） 【导语】本文介绍不同国家喜爱的食物，如意大利，印度，日本等国，还提及英美外卖 。 1．句意：意大利人喜欢吃披萨。like doing是固定结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，用于描述习惯。故填eating。 2．句意：在英国 ，最受欢迎的种类之一的食物是炸鱼薯条。根据“England”可知，此处指在英国，大地点前介词用in。故填In。 3．句意：在英国 ，最受欢迎的种类之一的食物是炸鱼薯条。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构 ，表示“……之一”。故填kinds。 4．句意：人们通常在炸鱼薯条店购买它。他们把它放在纸袋里，然后带回家，或者带到工作场所。take sth. home表示“把某物带回家”，home在这里是副词，前面不需要加介词。故填home。 5．句意：有时他们在公园或在路上吃。根据“in the park…on the road”可知，此处是两种不同的地点 ，表示选择关系，空处意为“或者”。故填or。 6．句意：全世界最喜爱的食物是美国快餐。根据“favorite food”可知，此处指全世界的最受欢迎的食物，空处意为“全世界的”，需要用名词所有格形式。故填world’s。 7．句意：但它们在美国没有那么受欢迎。根据“But”可知，前一句提到炸鱼薯条和中国外卖食品在英国很受欢迎，此句用but转折，表示在美国受欢迎程度没那么高，little的比较级less表示“更少，较低程度”，less popular即“没那么受欢迎”。故填less。 8．句意：但最受欢迎的外卖食品是汉堡包。根据“food”可知，主语是不可数名词，视为单数。故填is。 9．句意：它看起来像夹着肉的面包。根据“bread with meat in it”可知，此处表示看起来像，like表示“像”。故填like。 10．句意：火腿是一种猪肉，但汉堡包里没有任何猪肉。根据“the hamburger does not have any pork in it”可知，前半句说火腿是一种猪肉，后半句说汉堡包里没有任何猪肉，前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”，用于转折。故填but。 （15） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的杰克的阅读爱好，包括爱好的起始、阅读的收获等内容。 1．句意：我的爱好是阅读。句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“My hobby”是单数，使用be动词is。故填is。 2．句意：我认为它们很有趣。“are”是be动词，后接形容词作表语，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”，用来描述事物。故填interesting。 3．句意：这个爱好从我还是一个小男孩的时候就开始了。“little boy”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，“little”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：我总是希望我的父母给我读故事。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以这里用to read。故填to read。 5．句意：很快他们就厌倦了给我读（故事），所以我学会了自己阅读。前半句“他们厌倦给我读故事”和后半句“我学会自己阅读”存在因果关系，“so”表示“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 6．句意：我从一些简单的ABC书籍开始。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“book”是可数名词，所以用复数books。故填books。 7．句意：后来，当我能读一些简单的故事时，我感到很兴奋。根据“When I could read some easy stories later”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是felt。故填felt。 8．句意：我了解了太空旅行、像鲸鱼这样的大型动物以及世界上的许多其他事物。“in the world”是固定短语，意为“在世界上”。故填in。 9．句意：我可以在一本书中读到关于它们的所有内容。这里指代前面的“wild tigers”，作“about”的宾语，用宾格形式them。故填them。 10．句意：它们在我们的日常生活中确实对我们帮助很大。这里需用形容词修饰名词“lives”，“day”的形容词形式“daily”表示“日常的”。故填daily。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$