专题05 一般过去时、一般将来时（小初考点差异及衔接）-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期衔接讲义（通用版）

专题05 一般过去时、一般将来时 （小初考点差异及衔接） 一．一般过去时 【小学一般过去时考点聚焦】 一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：a moment ago，just now，yesterday，last week，this morning等。 二、构成：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他 1、动词过去式的变化规则： （1）一般在动词原形末尾加ed 如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked （2）结尾是e的动词，加d 如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted （3）辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed 如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried （4）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned （5） 不规则变化 如 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 am/is-was are-were have/has-had do-did go-went sit-sat tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read buy-bought come-came draw-drew eat-ate fly-flew meet-met put-put run-ran say-said sing-sang swim-swam take-took 随堂精练 1．—________ you enjoy in drama? —Yes, I did. A．Did; act B．Did; acting C．Do; acting 2．________ the twins at the cinema last night? A．Did B．Was C．Were 3．Who ______ you English last year? A．taught B．teaching C．teaches 4．Tom ______ many photos at the zoo yesterday. A．taking B．take C．took 5．I ______ TV with my brother at home yesterday. A．am watching B．watched C．watches 6．In October 2003, Shenzhou V ______ into space. A．flies B．flying C．flew 7．She ______ a letter to Sam yesterday. A．writing B．writes C．wrote 8．My family ________ a volleyball match last night. A．watch B．watches C．watched 9．He ______ very little English four years ago. A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking 10．I ________ about three hours in the park yesterday. A．spend B．spent C．spending 11．Before, he ________ ride a bike. Now he ________ it well. A．can’t; ride B．couldn’t; rode C．couldn’t; rides 12．Five years ago, Sam _____ only little Chinese. A．speaks B．spoke C．speak 13．Mary ______ some old photos under her bed yesterday. A．find B．finds C．found 14．I am ______ at home. I ______ my room last weekend. A．polite; cleaned B．helpful; cleaned C．helpful; clean 15．I went to the park and ________ many people ________ sports. A．saw; played B．saw; playing C．see; playing 【初中一般过去时考点聚焦】 考点清单 1.定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.常见的时间状语:yesterday、 just now、 the day before yesterday、 ...ago、 last week(month, night, year...)、 one day、 long long ago、 once upon a time、 after+时间段、 in 1982、 the other day等。 3.高频考点:一般过去时与表示过去的时间状语连用,表示过去发生的动作;一般过去时与过去进行时的辨析。例如: —Where did you go just now? 刚才你去哪了? —I went to the park with my mother. 我和我妈妈去公园了。 I was doing homework at eight last night. 昨晚八点钟我正在做家庭作业。 4.动词过去式的规则变化。 一“直” 一般情况下,在动词原形末尾直接加-ed,如:play/played, look/looked... 二“去” 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ed,如:live/lived, use/used... 三“双” 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop/stopped, plan/planned... 四“改” 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先把“y”变为“i”再加-ed,如:study/studied, worry/worried... 5.不规则动词的过去式的构成。 (1)动词原形中的“i”变为“a”,构成过去式。如:begin/began, give/gave, ring/rang, sit/sat, drink/drank, swim/swam。 (2)动词原形中的开音节“i”变为“o”,构成过去式。如:write/wrote, drive/drove, ride/rode。 (3)动词原形中的“e”变为“o”,构成过去式。如:get/got, forget/forgot。 (4)动词原形中的“ee”变为“e”,构成过去式。如:meet/met, feed/fed。 (5)动词原形中的“eep”变为“ept”,构成过去式,可巧记为“加t去e”。如:keep/kept, sleep/slept, sweep/swept。 (6)动词原形中的“d”变为“t”,构成过去式,可巧记为“变d为t”。如:build/built, lend/lent, send/sent, spend/spent。 (7)动词原形中的“o”变为“a”,构成过去式。如:come/came, become/became。 (8)动词原形中的“an”变为“oo”,构成过去式。如:stand/stood, understand/understood。 (9)动词原形中的“ell”变为“old”,构成过去式。如:tell/told, sell/sold。 (10)动词原形中的“eak”变为“oke”,构成过去式。如:speak/spoke, break/broke。 (11)动词原形中的“aw/ow”变为“ew”,构成过去式。如:draw/drew, grow/grew, throw/threw, know/knew。 (12)以-ought, -aught结尾,构成过去式。如:think/thought, fight/fought, bring/brought, buy/bought, teach/taught, catch/caught。 (13)以字母t或d结尾的动词,其过去式与原形一样,可巧记为“六t二d”。如:put, let, hit, hurt, cost, cut, read, rid。 随堂精练 基础题组 一．正确形式填空 1．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 2．The hens (lay) many eggs last week. 3．My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow) 4．Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. 5．All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit) 6．Who (teach) you Japanese last year? 7．The boy (sit) down after he finished answering the question. 8．When I walked towards the white rabbit, it away quickly. (run) 9．One day last year, I (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career. 10．Henry (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 二．完成句子 1．我直到昨天晚上才收到Tom的信. I Tom last night. 2．当我看见她的时候，我大吃一惊。 When I saw her, I a . 3．她拿起电话说道：“你好！” She the telephone and said: “Hello!” 4．这个小宝宝指着一幅图片发出声音。 The little baby a picture and made a sound. 5．三年前他的愿望实现了。 His wish three years ago. 6．我冲着狗大叫，希望他别过来。 I the dog and wished it not to come to me. 7．她试用了许多办法来修理电脑。 She many ways to repair her computer. 8．你以前经常在开心时唱歌吗？ Did you when you were happy? 9．我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。 We waited . 10．他 12岁就辍学开始工作了。 He . 提升题组 一．单项选择 1.—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A．was happening B．would happen C．happened D．was happened 2.The baby ________ 3 kilogram at birth. Do you know her ________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 3.China ________ many foods ________ the poor areas during the war. A．provided, for B．provides, with C．provided, with D．provides, for 4.The light in our classroom ________ . So we’re waiting for someone to ________ a new one. A．went wrong; put up B．go wrong; put in C．go wrong; put up D．went wrong; put in 5.—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer. A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed 6.Most people ________ pay in cash (现金), but now they are used to ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay. A．used to；do B．used to；doing C．were used to；do D．were used to；doing 7.—Sandy, how long have you had the iphone 14 pro? —________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week. A．For; bought B．For; have bought C．Since; bought D．Since; have bought 二．正确形式填空 1.When I asked her for a reason, she just (shake) her head and said nothing. 2.The price of houses (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 3.China (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 【详解】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上总共获得了40枚金牌。根据“China...a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games.”可知，本句讲述的是发生在过去的情况，应使用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 4.After the doorbell (ring), she rushed to open the door. 5.Jan a hole and put the time capsule into it. (dig) 6.His careless driving (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 7.However, we (lose) everything in the fire and only had the clothes we were wearing. 8.When he (call) me yesterday, I was walking in the street. 9.I (communication) with Jack my pen friend by email the other day. 10.The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year. 三．语篇填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you? I’m in 1 new school this term. And I am writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice and its 2 (ten) birthday is coming this weekend. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My classmates are really 3 (friend), too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 4 (they) English. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big 5 tidy. You can see a map on the wall. It’s a map of China. You can also find a bookcase in the classroom. The books in it are 6 (we). There are trees, 7 (flower) and green grass in the school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river, and the water 8 (be) quite clean. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping 9 my father and mother. We all like China. If you are free, what about 10 (come) to my school? I will show you around. 二．一般将来时 【小学一般将来时考点聚焦】 一、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow morning，next week，this afternoon等表示将来的时间状语。 二、构成： （1）be gong to +动词原形 如：I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow. We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. （2）will +动词原形 如：They will go swimming this afternoon. 三、用法：be going to 和will 区别： （1）be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情，基本上一定会发生；will则表示有可能去做，但不一定发生，也常表示说话人的临时决定。 如：I am going to take part in a party this evening. They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them. （2） be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。 如：He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day. （3） be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生，常用于天气等自然现象。 如：Look! It’s going to rain. 随堂精练 1．She will go to Qiqihar to watch the red-crowned cranes ________. A．last week B．next week C．every week 2．We ______ middle school students soon. A．will going to be B．will go to C．will be 3．My brother ______ very busy now. He ______ free next week. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; will be 4．She ______ to middle school this September. A．is going to go B．went C．go 5．Tomorrow is weekend. I _________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 6．He ______ very busy this week. He ______ free next week. A．is; is B．is; will C．is; will be 7．His uncle ________ for Beijing tomorrow. A．left B．leaves C．will leave 8．I will ___________ a lake this summer. A．went to B．go to C．going to 9．They __________ to Guangzhou next week. A．went B．going C．will go 10．There __________ a football match here next week. A．is B．will be C．are going to be 11．—What __________ you do next weekend? —I __________ with my brother on Grandpa’s farm. A．did; worked B．will; will play C．do; work 12．—Where is Jenny going this week? —She ________ Toronto. A．is going to B．went to C．goes to 13．Amy _____ Hangzhou last winter. She _____ Shanghai next month. A．will visit; visited B．visits; will visit C．visited; will visit 14．Look at the black clouds in the sky. It ______. A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained 15．—When _____ the party_____? —At 4: 00 tomorrow afternoon. A．does; end B．did; end C．will; end 【初中一般将来时考点聚焦】 考点清单 基本 结构 ①am/is/are going to +动词原形;②shall/will +动词原形;③be about to+动词原形;④be to+动词原形 时间 状语 tomorrow (morning...), the day after tomorrow, next day (month, week, summer...), soon, from now on, in + 时间段(如in a week, in three days...), after + 时间点等 高频 考点 ①when或if引导的状语从句,其主句常用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时; ②arrive、 come、 go、 leave、 start等少数动词的现在进行时并不表示正在进行的动作,而是表示将来的动作或表示近期安排好将进行的动作。例如: I am not going to watch TV this evening. I'm going to see the film instead. 今天晚上我不打算看电视,而是去看电影。 We are leaving for London tomorrow. 我们打算明天去伦敦。 随堂精练 基础题组 一．正确形式填空 1．If we don’t protect the forest, many animals (disappear). 2．Don’t worry. When I get home, I (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away. 3．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 4．Many people think that there (be) more robots in the future. 5．Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It (help) make videos easier in the future. 6．Turn left into Fourth Street, you the bank of China in front of you. (find) 7．My friend, John, (visit) me tomorrow afternoon. 8．—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 9．Mike plays table tennis well, so I’m sure he (win) the match. 10．He (not be) so careless any more next time. 二．完成句子 1．我的父母会同意我的观点。 My parents will me. 2．如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。 If you have a map, you won’t when you . 3．直到下周，我们才会离开。 We leave next week. 4．你们会尽最大的努力照顾好这些可爱的宠物猫吗? Will you to these pet cats? 5．除非下雨，我会和你一起去分发通告。 I will the notices with you it . 6．——明天的天气怎么样？ ——明天天气凉爽，我们可以去爬山。 — tomorrow? —It will be cool. We can go climbing. 7．比尔想当一名演员，而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。 Bill wants to be an actor and believes his dream will one day. 8．红色会给中国人带来好运。 The red color will to all Chinese people. 9．我相信这些想法在未来都会成真的。 I believe these ideas . 10．我考虑一下，尽快打电话给你。 I’ll it and call you soon. 提升题组 一．单项选择 1.—We don’t know if Nancy ________ to have a picnic with us this weekend. —Let’s make a phone call to check it. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．came 2.—If we do nothing to protect giant pandas, there ________ no more giant pandas in the future. —I can’t agree with you more. A．will have B．will has C．will be D．will be going to have 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“there...in the future”可知此处是there be结构的将来时“there will be”。故选C。 3.—The weather report says there will be ________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. It will be ________ soon. A．rainy; sun B．rainy; sunny C．rain; sun D．rain; sunny 二．正确形式填空 4.I don’t know if he (come) to my birthday party tomorrow. 5.What a beautiful place! I hope I (visit) it again in the future. 6.No one knows if the famous scientist (attend) the meeting next Friday. 7.You’d better start right now. Otherwise, you (not catch) the train. 8.You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 三．语篇填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little child. I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 1 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 2 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 3 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 4 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 5 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 6 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 7 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular 8 food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy these foods for 9 (I). They’re quite nice. Does China have 10 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. $$ 专题05 一般过去时、一般将来时 （小初考点差异及衔接） 一．一般过去时 【小学一般过去时考点聚焦】 一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：a moment ago，just now，yesterday，last week，this morning等。 二、构成：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他 1、动词过去式的变化规则： （1）一般在动词原形末尾加ed 如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked （2）结尾是e的动词，加d 如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted （3）辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed 如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried （4）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned （5） 不规则变化 如 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 am/is-was are-were have/has-had do-did go-went sit-sat tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read buy-bought come-came draw-drew eat-ate fly-flew meet-met put-put run-ran say-said sing-sang swim-swam take-took 随堂精练 1．—________ you enjoy in drama? —Yes, I did. A．Did; act B．Did; acting C．Do; acting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你喜欢参演戏剧吗？—是的，我喜欢。本题考查助动词和动词形式，根据答句did可知问句需用过去时，由答语 Yes, I did.可知，问句应用助动词Did引导。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，后接动名词acting，故选B。 2．________ the twins at the cinema last night? A．Did B．Was C．Were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚这对双胞胎是在电影院吗？本题考查be动词和动词的形式，句子中没有实义动词，排除A，主语the twins为名词复数，be用were，排除B，故选C。 3．Who ______ you English last year? A．taught B．teaching C．teaches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年谁教你英语？本题考查动词的形式。A动词的过去式，B动词的现在分词或动名词，C动词的第三人称单数。根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，teach教，过去式是taught，故选A。 4．Tom ______ many photos at the zoo yesterday. A．taking B．take C．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天汤姆在动物园拍了许多照片。本题考查动词的形式。A是现在分词形式，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式。yesterday(昨天)表明句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。 5．I ______ TV with my brother at home yesterday. A．am watching B．watched C．watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天和我的哥哥在家看电视。本题考查动词的形式，A正在看，现在进行时；B看，动词的过去式；C动词的第三人称单数形式。根据yesterday 可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 6．In October 2003, Shenzhou V ______ into space. A．flies B．flying C．flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2003年十月，神舟五号飞入太空。本题考查动词的形式，fly飞，A动词的第三人称单数形式，B动词的现在分词，C动词过去式。根据时间状语可知是一般过去时，故选C。 7．She ______ a letter to Sam yesterday. A．writing B．writes C．wrote 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她昨天给塞姆写了一封信。本题考查动词的形式。write写，A动词的现在分词，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动词的过去式。根据时间状语可知是过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 8．My family ________ a volleyball match last night. A．watch B．watches C．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家人昨晚看了一场排球比赛。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的过去式，根据时间状语last night可知句子需要使用一般过去时，此处需用动词的过去式，故选C。 9．He ______ very little English four years ago. A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四年前，他英语说得很少。本题考查时态辨析。four years ago四年前，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式spoke，故选B。 10．I ________ about three hours in the park yesterday. A．spend B．spent C．spending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园里待了将近三小时。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。yesterday可是一般过去时的标志词，所以谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 11．Before, he ________ ride a bike. Now he ________ it well. A．can’t; ride B．couldn’t; rode C．couldn’t; rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以前，他不会骑自行车。现在他骑得很好。本题考查情态动词和动词的形式。根据before可知第一句是一般过去时，情态动词can用过去式could，couldn’t是could的否定形式；根据now可知第二句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rides。故选C。 12．Five years ago, Sam _____ only little Chinese. A．speaks B．spoke C．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，萨姆只会讲一点汉语。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词过去式，C是动词原形，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 13．Mary ______ some old photos under her bed yesterday. A．find B．finds C．found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天玛丽在她的床下发现一些老照片。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式。yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 14．I am ______ at home. I ______ my room last weekend. A．polite; cleaned B．helpful; cleaned C．helpful; clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在家是有帮助的。上周末我打扫了我的房间。本题考查形容词辨析和动词形式。polite有礼貌的，helpful有帮助的，根据下句可知helpful符合句意；根据last weekend可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，cleaned是clean的过去式。故选B。 15．I went to the park and ________ many people ________ sports. A．saw; played B．saw; playing C．see; playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去公园了并看到许多人在做运动，本题考查动词的形式。根据题干可知句中时态为一般过去时，“and”连接的并列谓语也要用过去式，第一空填saw；see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做什么事，第二空用动名词，故选B。 【初中一般过去时考点聚焦】 考点清单 1.定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.常见的时间状语:yesterday、 just now、 the day before yesterday、 ...ago、 last week(month, night, year...)、 one day、 long long ago、 once upon a time、 after+时间段、 in 1982、 the other day等。 3.高频考点:一般过去时与表示过去的时间状语连用,表示过去发生的动作;一般过去时与过去进行时的辨析。例如: —Where did you go just now? 刚才你去哪了? —I went to the park with my mother. 我和我妈妈去公园了。 I was doing homework at eight last night. 昨晚八点钟我正在做家庭作业。 4.动词过去式的规则变化。 一“直” 一般情况下,在动词原形末尾直接加-ed,如:play/played, look/looked... 二“去” 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ed,如:live/lived, use/used... 三“双” 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop/stopped, plan/planned... 四“改” 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先把“y”变为“i”再加-ed,如:study/studied, worry/worried... 5.不规则动词的过去式的构成。 (1)动词原形中的“i”变为“a”,构成过去式。如:begin/began, give/gave, ring/rang, sit/sat, drink/drank, swim/swam。 (2)动词原形中的开音节“i”变为“o”,构成过去式。如:write/wrote, drive/drove, ride/rode。 (3)动词原形中的“e”变为“o”,构成过去式。如:get/got, forget/forgot。 (4)动词原形中的“ee”变为“e”,构成过去式。如:meet/met, feed/fed。 (5)动词原形中的“eep”变为“ept”,构成过去式,可巧记为“加t去e”。如:keep/kept, sleep/slept, sweep/swept。 (6)动词原形中的“d”变为“t”,构成过去式,可巧记为“变d为t”。如:build/built, lend/lent, send/sent, spend/spent。 (7)动词原形中的“o”变为“a”,构成过去式。如:come/came, become/became。 (8)动词原形中的“an”变为“oo”,构成过去式。如:stand/stood, understand/understood。 (9)动词原形中的“ell”变为“old”,构成过去式。如:tell/told, sell/sold。 (10)动词原形中的“eak”变为“oke”,构成过去式。如:speak/spoke, break/broke。 (11)动词原形中的“aw/ow”变为“ew”,构成过去式。如:draw/drew, grow/grew, throw/threw, know/knew。 (12)以-ought, -aught结尾,构成过去式。如:think/thought, fight/fought, bring/brought, buy/bought, teach/taught, catch/caught。 (13)以字母t或d结尾的动词,其过去式与原形一样,可巧记为“六t二d”。如:put, let, hit, hurt, cost, cut, read, rid。 随堂精练 基础题组 一．正确形式填空 1．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来的时候把左腿摔断了。根据“when he fell off the bicycle”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。 2．The hens (lay) many eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：上周母鸡下了很多蛋。根据“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，lay意为“下蛋”，主语“The hens”与lay是主谓关系，应用主动语态，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 3．My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow) 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：去年，我叔叔在他的房子后面种了一些苹果树。根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填grew。 4．Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：上个月，来自新疆的15岁的Alkut Dilxat成为最年轻的登顶珠峰的中国登山者。become“变成，成为”，动词。结合“Last month”可知，该句表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式。故填became。 5．All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit) 【答案】sat 【详解】句意：我经过时，所有的学生都坐直了，认真地听老师讲课。由“when I passed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词sit应用过去式sat。故填sat。 6．Who (teach) you Japanese last year? 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：去年谁教过你日语？根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，teach“教”的过去式为taught。故填taught。 7．The boy (sit) down after he finished answering the question. 【答案】sat 【详解】句意：男孩回答完问题之后，他坐下了。根据“he finished”可知，横线处应填入过去式，故填sat。 8．When I walked towards the white rabbit, it away quickly. (run) 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：当我走向那只白兔时，它很快就跑开了。run“跑”，动词；由“When I walked towards the white rabbit”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填ran。 9．One day last year, I (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：去年的一天，我决定辞去工作，并试图将我的爱好作为我的职业。结合“One day last year”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 10．Henry (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：亨利于1990年离开家乡，再也没有回去过。根据“in 1990”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词leave“离开”应用过去式。故填left。 二．完成句子 1．我直到昨天晚上才收到Tom的信. I Tom last night. 【答案】 didn’t hear from until 【详解】根据中文提示可知，直到……才：not...until...；收到……来信：hear from。句子时态是一般过去时态，用助动词did。故填didn’t；hear；from；until。 2．当我看见她的时候，我大吃一惊。 When I saw her, I a . 【答案】 got surprise 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“大吃一惊”的短语。get a surprise为动词短语，意为“大吃一惊”，且根据上文谓语“saw”提示，此处指的是过去发生的事，故动词get应用过去式got。故填got；surprise。 3．她拿起电话说道：“你好！” She the telephone and said: “Hello!” 【答案】 picked up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语pick up“拿起”。结合“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，pick用其过去式。故填picked；up。 4．这个小宝宝指着一幅图片发出声音。 The little baby a picture and made a sound. 【答案】pointed at 【详解】point at“指着”，根据“made”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填pointed at。 5．三年前他的愿望实现了。 His wish three years ago. 【答案】 came true 【详解】空处缺少“实现”的表达，用动词短语come true表示，结合“three years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填came；true。 6．我冲着狗大叫，希望他别过来。 I the dog and wished it not to come to me. 【答案】shouted at 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“冲着……大叫”，“冲着……大叫”shout at，固定短语。根据wished可知句子为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式shouted。故填shouted at。 7．她试用了许多办法来修理电脑。 She many ways to repair her computer. 【答案】 tried out 【详解】try out“试用”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填tried；out。 8．你以前经常在开心时唱歌吗？ Did you when you were happy? 【答案】 use to sing 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“以前经常唱歌”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；根据空前的“Did”可知，此处应用动词原形；sing“唱歌”。故填use；to；sing。 9．我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。 We waited . 【答案】until all the lights were on 【详解】根据“一直等到”可知可用until引导的时间状语从句，且为一般过去时。all the lights“所有的灯”作主语，且属于复数，谓语用动词短语be on“亮了”，be动词用were。故填until all the lights were on。 10．他 12岁就辍学开始工作了。 He . 【答案】dropped out of school and began to work when he was 12/dropped out of school and began to work when he was twelve/dropped out of school and began to work at the age of 12/dropped out of school and began to work at 12 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“12岁就辍学开始工作了”，可用when引导时间状语从句，主句从句均用一般过去时。when“当……”；he“他”，从句主语；was“是”；12/twelve“12岁”，作表语；at the age of 12/at 12“12岁时”；dropped out of school“辍学”；began to work开始工作。故填dropped out of school and began to work when he was 12/twelve/at (the age of) 12。 提升题组 一．单项选择 1.—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A．was happening B．would happen C．happened D．was happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我仍然不知道我离家时发生了什么。——我相信，总有一天你会知道这一切的。 考查时态。根据“while I was away from home”可知，此处是指离开家的时候发生的事，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，happen无被动语态，排除D。故选C。 2.The baby ________ 3 kilogram at birth. Do you know her ________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重3公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？ 考查动词和名词。weigh重，动词原形；weighs动词三单形式；weighed动词过去式；weight重量，名词。第一空，根据“The baby … 3 kilogram at birth.”可知，此处是指婴儿出生时重3公斤，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式weighed；第二空，根据空前形容词性物主代词“her”可知，此处是指她的重量，应用名词weight。故选B。 3.China ________ many foods ________ the poor areas during the war. A．provided, for B．provides, with C．provided, with D．provides, for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国在战争期间给贫困地区提供了许多食物。 考查动词短语和时态。provide sth for sb和provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，是固定短语。根据“some foods”可知，应用provide sth for sb；根据“during the war”可知事情发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 4.The light in our classroom ________ . So we’re waiting for someone to ________ a new one. A．went wrong; put up B．go wrong; put in C．go wrong; put up D．went wrong; put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们教室的灯坏了。所以我们正在等人来安装一个新的。 考查动词的时态和动词短语。put up张贴；put in放入，安装。go wrong表示“发生故障”，根据“So we’re waiting for someone”可知，灯坏了是发生在过去的事情，用过去式；根据“The light in our classroom went wrong. ”可知，灯坏了，应该是等人来安装一个新的。故选D。 5.—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer. A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你去过三湾公园吗？——是的，我去过。去年夏天我在扬州待了两个星期。 考查动词时态。根据“in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.”可知，该句是一般过去时，描述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故选D。 6.Most people ________ pay in cash (现金), but now they are used to ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay. A．used to；do B．used to；doing C．were used to；do D．were used to；doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数人过去常常用现金支付，但现在他们大多数习惯通过微信和支付宝来支付。 考查used to do sth.结构。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，用于过去时态；be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。第一空根据“Most people…pay in cash (现金), but now…”可知，此处是指过去经常用现金支付，用used to do sth.结构；第二空根据“they are used to…that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.”可知，此处是指现在已经习惯用微信或支付宝支付了，用be used to doing sth.结构。故选B。 7.—Sandy, how long have you had the iphone 14 pro? —________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week. A．For; bought B．For; have bought C．Since; bought D．Since; have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你用iphone 14 pro多久了？——从几天前开始。我上周买的。 考查介词辨析和一般过去时。“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多久”；“since+一段时间+ago”表示“从多久前开始”。根据第一空后的“a couple of days ago”可知， 第一空应选Since；根据“last week”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以第二空应选bought。故选C。 二．正确形式填空 1.When I asked her for a reason, she just (shake) her head and said nothing. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：当我问她原因时，她只是摇头，什么都没有说。shake“握，摇”，动词；根据“When I asked her for a reason”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填shook。 2.The price of houses (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：2018年扬州的房价上涨了很多，但之后略有下降。根据“in 2018”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式rose。故填rose。 3.China (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上总共获得了40枚金牌。根据“China...a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games.”可知，本句讲述的是发生在过去的情况，应使用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 4.After the doorbell (ring), she rushed to open the door. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：门铃响了之后，她急忙跑过去开门。根据“rushed”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用ring的过去式rang。故填rang。 5.Jan a hole and put the time capsule into it. (dig) 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：Jan挖了一个洞，把时间胶囊放了进去。考查一般过去时。根据“and put the time capsule into it.”可知本句为一般过去时，dig意为“挖”，过去式为dug。故填dug。 6.His careless driving (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：他的粗心驾驶导致了几天前的严重的交通事故。根据“the other day”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，此处谓语动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。 7.However, we (lose) everything in the fire and only had the clothes we were wearing. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：然而，我们在火灾中失去了一切，只剩下了我们穿的衣服。根据“and only had”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致。had为过去式，故空处用lose的过去式。故填lost。 8.When he (call) me yesterday, I was walking in the street. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：昨天他打电话给我时，我正在街上走。根据“yesterday”可知，从句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填called。 9.I (communication) with Jack my pen friend by email the other day. 【答案】communicated 【详解】句意：前几天我和我的笔友杰克通过电子邮件交流。根据“the other day”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，communication“交流”，名词，动词形式为communicate，communicate with sb“和某人交流”，过去式为communicated。故填communicated。 10.The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：去年，他们习惯的环境状况改善了很多。improve改善，动词。根据last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式improved。故填improved。 三．语篇填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you? I’m in 1 new school this term. And I am writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice and its 2 (ten) birthday is coming this weekend. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My classmates are really 3 (friend), too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 4 (they) English. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big 5 tidy. You can see a map on the wall. It’s a map of China. You can also find a bookcase in the classroom. The books in it are 6 (we). There are trees, 7 (flower) and green grass in the school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river, and the water 8 (be) quite clean. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping 9 my father and mother. We all like China. If you are free, what about 10 (come) to my school? I will show you around. 【答案】1．a 2．tenth 3．friendly 4．them 5．and 6．ours 7．flowers 8．is 9．with 10．coming 【导语】本文是Jack写信告诉Tom一些关于他的新学校的一些情况。 1．句意：这学期我在一所新学校。空处修饰“new school”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：我的新学校又大又漂亮，这个周末它的十周年生日就要到了。根据“birthday”可知，应该使用序数词，“ten”的序数词为“tenth”。故填tenth。 3．句意：我的同学们也真的很友好。根据“are”可知，后接形容词，“friend”的形容词为“friendly”。故填friendly。 4．句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。空处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格。故填them。 5．句意：它又大又整洁。根据“big”和“tidy”表示并列可知，应该使用“and”，表示“又，和”。故填and。 6．句意：里面的书是我们的。空处指代的是“我们的书”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。 7．句意：学校里有树、花和绿草。此处与trees和grass保持并列关系，flower是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填flowers。 8．句意：学校后面有一条小河，河水相当干净。根据“clean”可知，应该使用“be”动词，根据主语“the water”，且时态为一般现在时，所以应该使用“is”。故填is。 9．句意：有时我和爸爸妈妈一起去购物。根据“I go shopping...my father and mother”可知，此处指的是“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。 10．句意：如果你有空，来我的学校怎么样？about是介词，后接动名词形式。故填coming。 二．一般将来时 【小学一般将来时考点聚焦】 一、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow morning，next week，this afternoon等表示将来的时间状语。 二、构成： （1）be gong to +动词原形 如：I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow. We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. （2）will +动词原形 如：They will go swimming this afternoon. 三、用法：be going to 和will 区别： （1）be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情，基本上一定会发生；will则表示有可能去做，但不一定发生，也常表示说话人的临时决定。 如：I am going to take part in a party this evening. They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them. （2） be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。 如：He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day. （3） be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生，常用于天气等自然现象。 如：Look! It’s going to rain. 随堂精练 1．She will go to Qiqihar to watch the red-crowned cranes ________. A．last week B．next week C．every week 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她将下周去齐齐哈尔看丹顶鹤。本题考查副词的用法，A上周，B下周，C每周，根据will可知句子是一般将来时， 时间状语应用next week。故选B。 2．We ______ middle school students soon. A．will going to be B．will go to C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不久我们将要成为中学生了。A结构错误，B将要去，C将要成为，本题考查一般将来时，soon是一般将来时的标志词，will+动词原形，因为后面是中学生，故选C。 3．My brother ______ very busy now. He ______ free next week. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥现在很忙，下周他就有时间了。本题考查一般将来时和一般现在时。根据now可知第一句为现在时，be动词用is；由next week可知，第二句为一般将来时，结构为：will＋动词原形，即will be。故选B。 4．She ______ to middle school this September. A．is going to go B．went C．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个九月她上初中。本题考查一般将来时。句子时态为一般将来时。其结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。故选A。 5．Tomorrow is weekend. I _________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天是周末。我_______我的祖父母。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选C。 6．He ______ very busy this week. He ______ free next week. A．is; is B．is; will C．is; will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他这周很忙。他下周有空。本题考查时态辨析。第二句中next week是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形。故选C。 7．His uncle ________ for Beijing tomorrow. A．left B．leaves C．will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的叔叔(伯伯)明天就要去北京了。本题考查时态辨析，A一般过去时，B一般现在时，C一般将来时，tomorrow是一般将来时的时间标志，故选C。 8．I will ___________ a lake this summer. A．went to B．go to C．going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年夏天我将去湖边。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词。根据wil可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，B符合题意，故选B。 9．They __________ to Guangzhou next week. A．went B．going C．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周他(她)们_______广州。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的过去式，B是动名词或动词的现在分词，C will加动词原形，next week下周，可知句中时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，故选C。 10．There __________ a football match here next week. A．is B．will be C．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周这里会有一场足球比赛。本题考查there be句型的将来时。next week下周，是一般将来时的标志词，此处是there be句型，将来时的结构为there will be...或there is/are going to be...，a football match是单数，be应该用is，故选B。 11．—What __________ you do next weekend? —I __________ with my brother on Grandpa’s farm. A．did; worked B．will; will play C．do; work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你下周要做什么？—我要和弟弟在祖父的农场玩。本题考查一般将来时，根据next weekend下周可知句子是一般将来时，A表示一般过去时，B表示一般将来时，C表示一般现在时，故选B。 12．—Where is Jenny going this week? —She ________ Toronto. A．is going to B．went to C．goes to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—珍妮这周要去哪里？—她_______多伦多。本题考查时态辨析，A一般将来时，B一般过去时，C一般现在时，根据问句，可知句中时态是一般将来时，答句中也要用一般将来时，故选A。 13．Amy _____ Hangzhou last winter. She _____ Shanghai next month. A．will visit; visited B．visits; will visit C．visited; will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米去年冬天去杭州参观了。她下个月去上海参观。本题考查时态辨析。根据last winter可知，时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词用动词的过去式visited。next month是下个月，时态是一般一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，C符合题意。故选C。 14．Look at the black clouds in the sky. It ______. A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看天空中的乌云。它要下雨了。本题考查动词的形式，A动词第三人称单数，B一般将来时be going to+动词原形，C动词过去式。根据句意可知句子为一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，表示将要，故选B。 15．—When _____ the party_____? —At 4: 00 tomorrow afternoon. A．does; end B．did; end C．will; end 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—聚会将什么时候结束？—明天下午4点。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。At 4: 00 tomorrow afternoon是明天下午4点，时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。特殊疑问句的助动词是will，排除AB，end是动词，用原形，故选C。 【初中一般将来时考点聚焦】 考点清单 基本 结构 ①am/is/are going to +动词原形;②shall/will +动词原形;③be about to+动词原形;④be to+动词原形 时间 状语 tomorrow (morning...), the day after tomorrow, next day (month, week, summer...), soon, from now on, in + 时间段(如in a week, in three days...), after + 时间点等 高频 考点 ①when或if引导的状语从句,其主句常用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时; ②arrive、 come、 go、 leave、 start等少数动词的现在进行时并不表示正在进行的动作,而是表示将来的动作或表示近期安排好将进行的动作。例如: I am not going to watch TV this evening. I'm going to see the film instead. 今天晚上我不打算看电视,而是去看电影。 We are leaving for London tomorrow. 我们打算明天去伦敦。 随堂精练 基础题组 一．正确形式填空 1．If we don’t protect the forest, many animals (disappear). 【答案】will disappear 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护森林，许多动物就会消失。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般将来时（will do）。故填will disappear。 2．Don’t worry. When I get home, I (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away. 【答案】will tie 【详解】句意：别担心。当我回家时，我会把羊拴在树上。它不会跑掉的。根据“When I get home, I ... the sheep to the tree.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will tie。 3．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 【答案】will call 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑坏了。 ——别担心，我马上给你叔叔打电话，他知道怎么修。call“打电话”，动词。结合soon及语境可知，该句表示接下来的安排或计划，时态应为一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will call。 4．Many people think that there (be) more robots in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：许多人认为将来会有更多的机器人。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故填will be。 5．Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It (help) make videos easier in the future. 【答案】will help 【详解】句意：新的人工智能Sora可以非常快速地把文字制作成视频。这将有助于使制作视频在未来变得更容易。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will help。 6．Turn left into Fourth Street, you the bank of China in front of you. (find) 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：向左转到第四大街，你会发现中国银行就在你前面。分析题干，该句型为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，该陈述句所表达的意思为祈使句动作的结果，故该陈述句用一般将来时will do。故填will find。 7．My friend, John, (visit) me tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will visit/is going to visit 【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰明天下午来看我。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填will visit/is going to visit。 8．—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 【答案】will begin 【详解】句意：——这个节目将在30分钟后开始，但是我到处找不到苏珊。——别担心。她一定会按时来这里的。begin“开始”，是动词，根据“in 30 minutes”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will begin。 9．Mike plays table tennis well, so I’m sure he (win) the match. 【答案】will win 【详解】句意：迈克乒乓球打得很好，所以我肯定他将会赢的。win赢，获胜，是动词。根据句意可知，后句表述将来发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do。故填will win。 10．He (not be) so careless any more next time. 【答案】won’t be 【详解】句意：下次他不会再这么粗心了。根据“next time”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will后加not构成否定句，且缩写形式是“won’t”；且will后接动词原形，won’t be符合句意。故填won’t be。 二．完成句子 1．我的父母会同意我的观点。 My parents will me. 【答案】agree with 【详解】agree with sb.表示“同意某人的观点”，动词短语；will后接动词原形。故填agree with。 2．如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。 If you have a map, you won’t when you . 【答案】 feel afraid get lost 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“感到害怕”以及“迷路”；feel afraid“感到害怕”，根据空前的“won’t”可知，此处用动词原形；get lost“迷路”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，根据空处所在句的主语“you”可知，此处用动词原形。故填feel afraid；get lost。 3．直到下周，我们才会离开。 We leave next week. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】not…until…“直到……才……”，根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，否定词not位于will后，缩写成won’t。故填won’t；until。 4．你们会尽最大的努力照顾好这些可爱的宠物猫吗? Will you to these pet cats? 【答案】 try your best/do your best take good care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，try/do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，动词短语，此句为will引导的一般疑问句，第一个空应填try your best/do your best；take good care of“好好照顾”，动词短语，第二个空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填try your best/do your best；take good care of。 5．除非下雨，我会和你一起去分发通告。 I will the notices with you it . 【答案】 hand out unless rains 【详解】hand out“分发”，动词短语，will后接动词原形；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时；rain“下雨”，动词；it作主语，动词要用三单。故填hand；out；unless；rains。 6．——明天的天气怎么样？ ——明天天气凉爽，我们可以去爬山。 — tomorrow? —It will be cool. We can go climbing. 【答案】What will the weather be like/How will the weather be 【详解】询问天气的句型为What’s the weather like？或者How is the weather？根据“tomorrow”可知询问明天天气，用一般将来时。特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形，句首首字母大写，故填What will the weather be like/How will the weather be。 7．比尔想当一名演员，而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。 Bill wants to be an actor and believes his dream will one day. 【答案】 come true 【详解】come true“实现”，will后加动词原形。故填come；true。 8．红色会给中国人带来好运。 The red color will to all Chinese people. 【答案】bring good luck 【详解】根据题干可知，bring good luck to sb表示“给某人带来好运”，助动词will后面用动词原形，bring“带来”，动词。故填bring good luck。 9．我相信这些想法在未来都会成真的。 I believe these ideas . 【答案】will all come true in the future 【详解】都，完全“all”，副词，在本题修饰动词；成真“come true”，是动词短语；在未来“in the future”，时间状语，标志着句子要使用一般将来时，其构成为will do。故填will all come true in the future。 10．我考虑一下，尽快打电话给你。 I’ll it and call you soon. 【答案】 think about 【详解】表达“考虑”用动词短语think about，I’ll是I和will的缩写形式。will后跟动词原形，本句时态为一般将来时。故填think；about。 提升题组 一．单项选择 1.—We don’t know if Nancy ________ to have a picnic with us this weekend. —Let’s make a phone call to check it. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们不知道本周末Nancy是否会来跟我们一起野餐。 ——让我们打电话确认一下吧。 考查动词时态。comes一般现在时；will come一般将来时（表示预测）；is coming现在进行时或进行体表示将来（暗示计划的准备工作在进行中）；came一般过去时。根据“this weekend”和答语可知，应该用一般将来时，排除A、D；本句是对将来的情况进行预测，排除C。故选B。 2.—If we do nothing to protect giant pandas, there ________ no more giant pandas in the future. —I can’t agree with you more. A．will have B．will has C．will be D．will be going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我们不采取任何措施保护大熊猫，未来就不会再有大熊猫了。——我非常同意你的观点。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“there...in the future”可知此处是there be结构的将来时“there will be”。故选C。 3.—The weather report says there will be ________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. It will be ________ soon. A．rainy; sun B．rainy; sunny C．rain; sun D．rain; sunny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。——别担心。很快就会晴了。 考查there be和一般将来时。第一句是there be的一般将来时：there will be+名词。rainy是形容词，表示“下雨的”；rain可以作动词，表示“下雨”，作名词表示“雨水”。第一空应填名词，排除AB选项；第二空应用形容词sunny“天晴的”作表语，故选D。 二．正确形式填空 4.I don’t know if he (come) to my birthday party tomorrow. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来参加我的生日聚会。 分析所给句子，为主从复合句，主句使用一般现在时，从句中的tomorrow“明天”为一般将来时的标志，这里从句谓语动词使用will come。故填will come。 5.What a beautiful place! I hope I (visit) it again in the future. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：多么美丽的地方啊！我希望将来能再去参观。根据“I hope...”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合“in the future”可知，从句的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故填will visit。 6.No one knows if the famous scientist (attend) the meeting next Friday. 【答案】will attend 【详解】句意：没有人知道这位著名的科学家是否会参加下周五的会议。本句为If引导的宾语从句，根据“next Friday”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will attend。 7.You’d better start right now. Otherwise, you (not catch) the train. 【答案】won’t catch/will not catch 【详解】句意：你最好现在就开始。否则，你将赶不上火车。根据“You’d better start right now. Otherwise, you…the train.”可知，此处指你最好现在就开始，否则，你将赶不上火车；第二句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，will的否定形式为will not/won’t。故填won’t catch/will not catch。 8.You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 【答案】will pass 【详解】句意：如果你一直努力学习，你下周一将通过考试。根据“if you study hard all the time.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，句子主句部分描述的是将来有可能实现的动作，因此应用一般将来时，动词用“will + 动词原形”，will pass“将通过”。故填will pass。   三．语篇填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little child. I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 1 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 2 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 3 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 4 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 5 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 6 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 7 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular 8 food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy these foods for 9 (I). They’re quite nice. Does China have 10 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 【答案】1．But 2．with 3．tastes 4．like 5．a 6．best 7．countries 8．comfort 9．me 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了“安慰食物”，它简单易做，又能慰藉心灵和填饱肚子。 1．句意：但有一种食物我一直很喜欢：烤奶酪和西红柿汤。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：就是两片面包，中间夹着奶酪，还有一碗西红柿汤。根据“It’s just two pieces of bread ... cheese in the middle”可知，此处指两片面包中带着奶酪，with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：但它总是很好吃。由“always”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单。故填tastes。 4．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做这样的饭菜。根据“make meals ... this for you”可知，此处指为你做像这样的饭菜，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 5．句意：它是一道简单的有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜的汤。此处表示泛指，且“simple”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 6．句意：但它是寒冷天气里最好的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。由空前的定冠词the可知，形容词good应用最高级best。故填best。 7．句意：不同的国家有不同的安慰食物。根据“Different”可知，名词country应用复数countries。故填countries。 8．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种受欢迎的安慰食物。根据“Different ... have different comfort foods.”推断，法式洋葱汤是一道安慰食物；comfort“舒服，安慰”，符合语境。故填comfort。 9．句意：我父母总是给我买这些食物。for为介词，后接I的宾格me。故填me。 10．句意：中国有安慰食物吗？修饰“comfort food”应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 $$