专题04 一般现在时、现在进行时（小初考点差异及衔接）-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期衔接讲义（通用版）

专题04 一般现在时、现在进行时 （小初考点差异及衔接） 一．一般现在时 【小学一般现在时考点聚焦】 一、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。 二、用法： 1、经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 3、表示状态、性质、现状、特征。He lives in Beijing. 4、表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 三、构成： 1、当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他 如：I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan. 2、当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： （1）主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他 如：I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps. （2）主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他 如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother. 3、动词三单形式的变化规则： （1）一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims （2）以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does （3）以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies （4）不规则变化 如：have-has 随堂精练 1．I often ________ to school by car. But last Monday I ________ to school on foot. A．go; went B．went; go C．go; go 2．I often ______ to school by bus. But last Monday I ______ to school on foot. A．go; went B．went; went C．went; go 3．—Who _______ you up every day? —My father does. But this morning my mother _______ me up. A．wake; woke B．wakes; wake C．wakes; woke 4．Daming ______ in the pool, but it ______ to rain. A．is swimming; starts B．swims; is starting C．swims; starts 5．—What does your sister ______, Joe? —She ______ long hair and big eyes. A．looks like; has B．look like; is C．look like; has 6．He ______ busy this week. He ______ free next week. A．is; is B．will; will be C．is; will be 7．Before, I _______ quiet. Now, I _______ active. A．was; was B．was; is C．was; am 8．Alice ______ to school by bus every day. A．is going B．go C．goes 9．My sister often ______ her room at the weekend. A．clean B．is cleaning C．cleans 10．There _______ no computers in our school ten years ago. Now there _______ so many computers. A．was; are B．were; are C．are; are 【初中一般现在时考点聚焦】 考点清单 基本结构 ①be动词形式;②实义动词形式 常见时 间状语 表频率的副词often、 always、 usually、 sometimes等;表频率的词(组)once (twice、 three times a day/week/...)等;every day (week, month, year...)、 on Sunday等常用词组 高频 考点 ①当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,其谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数,通常在词尾加-s或-es; ②由that引导的宾语从句,若从句表达的是客观真理、客观事实或自然现象等,从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时。例如: My father goes to work by bike every day. 我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班。 My father told me that one and one is two. 我爸爸告诉我一加一等于二。 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词的变化形式 ①在动词原形后加-s。如:play/plays, like/likes, work/works... ②以s、 x、 o或ch、 sh结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:do/does, go/goes, teach/teaches, wash/washes... ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变“y”为“i”再加-es。如:carry/carries, study/studies... ④以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-s。如:stay/stays, play/plays 注意 1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如： We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。 2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。如： The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。 The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。 随堂精练 基础题组 一．正确形式填空 1．Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 2．Tom often (do) his homework after school. 3．On Sundays, Peter often (get) up early and helps mom with housework. 4．As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 5．How often your sister (play) the piano? 6．Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate. 7．My mum, Jane always me a story at night. (read) 8．A cup of coffee always (bring) me energy in the morning. 9．I like Geography. The teacher often (teach) us by playing games. 10．After dinner, he always (play) the drums for a while. 11．My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh. 12．Leaves (change) color in autumn. 13．This family photo (mean) a lot to Tom. It’s the wallpaper on his phone. 14．When the spring festival comes, my grandparents usually (hang) red lanterns in hope of good luck. 15．To tell the truth, I don’t think purple (match) your skin colour. 提升题组 一．单项选择 1.Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 2.We will hold the sports meeting unless it ________. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．doesn’t rain 3.Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 4.Not only Tom but also his sisters ________ fond of reading stories about science. A．are B．is C．were D．was 5.The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A．raises; rise B．rises; raise C．rises; rise D．raise; rises 6.—The meat is cooked well and ________! —Of course! You know my father is a good cook. A．is smelt good B．is smelt well C．smells good D．smells well 7.I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll do some reading at home. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 二．正确形式填空 1.Every day news of the world (reach) people with the help of the Internet. 2.When winter (come) with snow, it’s time to get out and build a snowman! 3.My mother usually (ride) to work to keep fit every day. 4.What (make) an excellent teacher, patience or knowledge? 5.I think the soup needs more water. It (taste) too salty. 6.He works very hard because he never himself behind others. (allow) 7.Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy. 8.The rain away the signs of summer and brings nice and cool air. (wash) 三．语篇填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Aug 23, the Thai film How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies(《姥姥的外孙》) came out on the Chinese mainland. It tells 1 family story. In the film, a young man 2 (name) M volunteers (自愿) to take care 3 his dying (临终的) grandma because he wants to get 4 (she) money. Without the big ups and downs we see in other 5 (film), this film looks at how important small things are. It 6 (show) the love between family members from the smallest acts (行为). Getting up early 7 (be) hard for M, but he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning. 8 fact, when he was a little boy, his grandma began to 9 (save) money for him. In the end, M learns that he doesn’t need to win his 10 (grandma) love. He had her love all the time. And her love is much more important than money. 二．现在进行时 【小学现在进行时考点聚焦】 一、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now，look，listen等词。 二、、构成：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing） 1、动词现在分词构成： （1）一般是在动词原形后加ing 如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing 如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking （3）以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing 如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting 随堂精练 1．Who ______ in the classroom now? A．singing B．sang C．is singing 2．Look! Some students _________ on the playground now. A．run B．are running C．ran 3．Don’t make noise. The child ________. A．are sleeping B．is sleeping C．sleep 4．—What are you doing? —I ________ a letter. A．am sending B．am send C．sending 5．The little girl ______ a new dress now. A．wear B．is wearing C．will wear 6．He’s ______ his bike, but it starts to rain. A．ride B．riding C．reading 7．—Where is your father? —He ____________ in the study now. A．reads B．is reading C．reading 8．He’s _________ his bike, but he can’t _________ it. A．looking for; find B．finding; look for C．looking at; look 9．Listen! Lucy _________ the piano again. A．plays B．played C．is playing 10．Lily can’t ________ her bag. Now she ________ it in her bedroom. A．look for; look for B．find; find C．find; is looking for 11．Look! Robin is ______ like an elephant. A．walk B．walking C．walked 12．Don’t shout. My mother _______. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleeping 13．You ______ a kite and I ______ a kite too. A．are flying; flying B．are flying; am flying C．flying; flying 14．—Shh, be quiet. Grandpa ______ now. —OK. I will turn off the TV. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping 15．It’s 8:30 a.m. I’m ______ breakfast. But I often ______ breakfast at 7:30 a.m. A．eat; eat B．eating; eat C．eat; eating 【初中现在进行时考点聚焦】 考点清单 现在进行时 1.基本结构:主语+be动词(is/am/are)+动词-ing形式。 2.用于现在进行时的时间状语:now、 at the moment、 at this time、 these days等,有时句首也会有“Look!”或“Listen!”等提示词。 3.高频考点:通过上下文的情境确定某一动作正在进行。例如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园里放风筝。 4.动词现在分词的变化规则。 直接在动词原形之后加-ing look/looking, think/ thinking, study/studying 以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing come/coming, take/taking, dance/dancing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing run/running,swim/swimming,shop/shopping,stop/stopping, begin/beginning 少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,要变ie为y,再加-ing die/dying, lie/lying, tie/tying 注意 1、现在分词有规律,动词后面是-ing。遇到词尾哑音-e,去e再加-ing。一辅重读闭音节,双写之后添上去。-ie换y有几例,特殊词语特殊记。 2、现在进行时有时可表示将来发生的动作，有"意图"或"打算"的含义(用于go， come，stay，1eave，star 等表示移动的动词)。 He is corning to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。 They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。 3、现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。如： The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。 随堂精练 基础题组 一．正确形式填空 1．—What are you doing right now? —We are (shop) in the market. 2．Look! She is (play) football now. 3．—Where is your mother? —Oh, she (chat) with my grandma. 4．— the kids (water) the flowers in the garden? — No. They are flying kites. 5．Hurry up, Tom! Your mother (wait) for you at the school gate. 6．Please turn down the music. Mum (sleep) in the next room. 7．Look! Some tigers (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 8．Now Chinese food (spread) around the world quickly with some cooking videos popular on the Internet. 9．—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I (enjoy) dinner outside. 10．Lily and Lucy (run) on the sports field now. 11．The mother is (read) a story to her son. 12．Billy (play) chess with his friend now. 13．Listen! Wang Ting (sing) an English song. 14．Don’t shout! Andy (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. 15．—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He (lie) on the grass. 提升题组 一．单项选择 1.— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 2.— Is it ________ in SuQian in summer? — Yes. Look! It’s ________ now. A．raining; raining B．rainy; raining C．raining; rain D．rain; rainy 3.About seventy per cent of our classmates ________ in the playground. A．is play B．are play C．is playing D．are playing 4.—Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed? — Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her. A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 5.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______to Hong Kong for vacation. A．is going B．are going C．goes D．go 二．正确形式填空 1.—Where is your father? —He (wash) the car in the garden. 2.Look! The dancers (prepare) for the Spring Festival Gala in Nanchang Street. 3.—Where is your mother, Tom? —Oh, she (tidy) the living room because her friends will come soon. 4.It is difficult to see the road clearly because it (rain) hard outside. 5.With the help of his parents, the boy is his horse to a big tree. (tie) 6.Let’s go and find out why the boy (cry) so sadly over there. 7.I don’t want him to help me because he (prepare) for his exams. 8.Not only her parents but also Jerry _______ (record) changes in birds’ numbers now. 9.— Hurry up! Mark and Carol (wait) for us at the bus stop. — Just a minute! I’m coming. 10.— The alarm clock is broken and there’s a lot of traffic and the weather is...... — Oh, boy, you (make) up an excuse again, can you just admit (承认) your mistake？ 三．语篇填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Platte, 1 12-year-old boy, is from the USA．He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good 2 making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes 3 (health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes 4 (be) good. One day, Michael sees a boy 5 (stand) in front of a cake store for about 30 minutes. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, 6 he doesn’t have money. Michael 7 (real) wants to help the homeless kids like the boy. Then with the help of his family, Michael has a small cupcake store—Michael’s Desserts. When Michael 8 (sell) one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money. But 9 (he) small act (行为) of kindness can make a big difference to those 10 (child). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 一般现在时、现在进行时 （小初考点差异及衔接） 一．一般现在时 【小学一般现在时考点聚焦】 一、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。 二、用法： 1、经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 3、表示状态、性质、现状、特征。He lives in Beijing. 4、表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 三、构成： 1、当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他 如：I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan. 2、当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： （1）主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他 如：I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps. （2）主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他 如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother. 3、动词三单形式的变化规则： （1）一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims （2）以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does （3）以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies （4）不规则变化 如：have-has 随堂精练 1．I often ________ to school by car. But last Monday I ________ to school on foot. A．go; went B．went; go C．go; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常乘坐汽车去上学。但是上个星期一，我步行去上学。本题考查动词的形式，第一个空：根据often，可知时态是一般现在时，I是第一人称，谓语动词用动词原形，排除B；第二个空：根据last Monday，可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，排除C，故选A。 2．I often ______ to school by bus. But last Monday I ______ to school on foot. A．go; went B．went; went C．went; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常坐公交车去上学。但是上周一我步行去上学。本题考查动词的形式。go是动词原形，went是动词过去式。由often可知，第一句是一般现在时，故填go；由last Monday可知，第二空所在的句子为一般过去时，故填went。故选A。 3．—Who _______ you up every day? —My father does. But this morning my mother _______ me up. A．wake; woke B．wakes; wake C．wakes; woke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—每天谁把你叫醒？—我爸爸，但是今天早上是我妈妈叫醒我的。本题考查动词的形式。根据every day可知第一句时态为一般现在时，主语是who，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wake唤醒，第三人称单数形式是 wakes；根据this morning可知第二句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式形式，wake的过去式是woke，故选C。 4．Daming ______ in the pool, but it ______ to rain. A．is swimming; starts B．swims; is starting C．swims; starts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大明正在游泳池里游泳，但是开始下雨了。本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时，前半句强调正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，后半句描述客观发生的动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 5．—What does your sister ______, Joe? —She ______ long hair and big eyes. A．looks like; has B．look like; is C．look like; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你的姐姐(妹妹)长什么样，乔伊？—她有着长发和大眼睛。本题考查动词的形式。A看起来像(动词的第三人称单数)；有(have的第三人称单数)。B看起来像；是。C看起来像；有(have的第三人称单数)。does后接动词原形，C符合题意，故选C。 6．He ______ busy this week. He ______ free next week. A．is; is B．will; will be C．is; will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他这周是忙碌的。下周他将会有空。本题考查时态辨析。根据题干中this week，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以be动词要用is，根据题干中next week，可知时态是一般将来时，结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他。选项C符合题意，故选C。 7．Before, I _______ quiet. Now, I _______ active. A．was; was B．was; is C．was; am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以前，我很安静。现在，我很活跃。本题考查be动词。根据before可知第一句是一般过去时，主语是I，be用am的过去式was；根据now可知第二句是一般现在时，主语是I，be用am。故选C。 8．Alice ______ to school by bus every day. A．is going B．go C．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天坐公交车去上学。本题考查动词的形式，A选项是一般将来时；B动词原形；C动词的第三人称单数形式，根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语Alice是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 9．My sister often ______ her room at the weekend. A．clean B．is cleaning C．cleans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在周末打扫她的房间。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是现在进行时，C是动词的第三人称单数。该句时态是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数，故选C。 10．There _______ no computers in our school ten years ago. Now there _______ so many computers. A．was; are B．were; are C．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十年前我们学校没有电脑。现在有很多的电脑。本题考查there be句式和时态辨析。第一句由ten years ago可知是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，computers是复数，be动词用复数形式were；第二句由Now可知是一般现在时，computers是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 【初中一般现在时考点聚焦】 考点清单 基本结构 ①be动词形式;②实义动词形式 常见时 间状语 表频率的副词often、 always、 usually、 sometimes等;表频率的词(组)once (twice、 three times a day/week/...)等;every day (week, month, year...)、 on Sunday等常用词组 高频 考点 ①当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,其谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数,通常在词尾加-s或-es; ②由that引导的宾语从句,若从句表达的是客观真理、客观事实或自然现象等,从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时。例如: My father goes to work by bike every day. 我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班。 My father told me that one and one is two. 我爸爸告诉我一加一等于二。 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词的变化形式 ①在动词原形后加-s。如:play/plays, like/likes, work/works... ②以s、 x、 o或ch、 sh结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:do/does, go/goes, teach/teaches, wash/washes... ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变“y”为“i”再加-es。如:carry/carries, study/studies... ④以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-s。如:stay/stays, play/plays 注意 1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如： We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。 2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。如： The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。 The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。 随堂精练 基础题组 一．正确形式填空 1．Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：Cherry总是和她的祖父母一起度过周末。根据“Cherry always...”可知，主语“Cherry”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填spends。 2．Tom often (do) his homework after school. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：汤姆经常放学后做作业。时态为一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，动词用三单形式。故填does。 3．On Sundays, Peter often (get) up early and helps mom with housework. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：星期天，Peter经常很早起床并帮妈妈做家务。根据“Peter often…up early and helps mom with housework.”和所给单词提示可知，此处指起床，get up“起床”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Peter”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填gets。 4．As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太阳东升西落是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 5．How often your sister (play) the piano? 【答案】 does play 【详解】句意：你妹妹多久弹一次钢琴？句子为特殊疑问句且为一般现在时，根据主语“your sister”及实义动词“play”可知，应借助助动词does，后用动词原形play。故填does；play。 6．Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate. 【答案】doesn’t like/dislikes 【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢蔬菜，但他不喜欢巧克力。根据前半句“Tom likes vegetables very much”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定实义动词like需借助doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t like。dislike意为“不喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，dislike用三单形式dislikes。故填doesn’t like/dislikes。 7．My mum, Jane always me a story at night. (read) 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：我妈妈简总是在晚上给我读故事。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My mum，谓语动词用单三reads“读”。故填reads。 8．A cup of coffee always (bring) me energy in the morning. 【答案】brings 【详解】句意：早上一杯咖啡总能给我带来能量。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合“A cup of coffee”可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填brings。 9．I like Geography. The teacher often (teach) us by playing games. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：我喜欢地理。老师经常通过做游戏教我们。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。 10．After dinner, he always (play) the drums for a while. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：晚饭后，他总是打一会儿鼓。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。 11．My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：我的哥哥真地很有趣并且他经常让我们发笑。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。 12．Leaves (change) color in autumn. 【答案】change 【详解】句意：树叶在秋天变色。change“变化”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Leaves，用动词原形。故填change。 13．This family photo (mean) a lot to Tom. It’s the wallpaper on his phone. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：这张全家福对汤姆来说意义重大。这是他手机上的壁纸。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作谓语；mean“意味着”，根据句意可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，句子的主语“This family photo”是第三人称单数，所以空格所填动词是第三人称单数形式，故填means。 14．When the spring festival comes, my grandparents usually (hang) red lanterns in hope of good luck. 【答案】hang 【详解】句意：春节到来时，我的祖父母通常挂红灯笼，希望能好运。根据“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为my grandparents，谓语动词用动词原形。故填hang。 15．To tell the truth, I don’t think purple (match) your skin colour. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：说实话，我认为紫色和你的肤色不相配。“I don’t think”后跟宾语从句，从句的主语purple是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，match的三单形式是matches。故填matches。 提升题组 一．单项选择 1.Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢读书。她每天晚上和妈妈一起读图画书。 考查一般现在时。由“every evening”可知，句子应用一般现在时，She作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 2.We will hold the sports meeting unless it ________. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则我们将举行运动会。 考查动词的时态。根据“We will hold the sports meeting unless it...”可知，句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式，排除A和C；根据语境可知，此处是指除非下雨，否则我们将举行运动会，排除D。故选B。 3.Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅是蒂姆，还有苏和我都对自己动手做东西感兴趣。我们常常做出很棒的东西。 考查be动词用法。根据“We often make nice things.”可知句子是一般现在时态；“Not only...but also...”在连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，在这个句子中，离谓语动词 “be” 最近的主语是 “Sue and I”，是两个人，为复数形式，所以要用 “are”。故选B。 4.Not only Tom but also his sisters ________ fond of reading stories about science. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且他的姐姐们也喜欢读科学故事。 考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时，陈述一个事实；not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语his sister是复数。故选A。 5.The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A．raises; rise B．rises; raise C．rises; rise D．raise; rises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：河水涨了很高，我们应该筹集资金尽快修缮这座断桥。 考查动词辨析。rise上升，上涨，为不及物动词；raise举起，筹集，为及物动词。第一空指河水上涨，填不及物动词rises；第二空表示“筹钱”，money作宾语，填及物动词raise。故选B。 6.—The meat is cooked well and ________! —Of course! You know my father is a good cook. A．is smelt good B．is smelt well C．smells good D．smells well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——肉做得很好，闻起来很香。——当然！你知道我父亲是个好厨师。 考查时态及形容词辨析。good好的；well健康的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The meat是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。smell是系动词，用主动表被动，后面跟形容词good作表语，构成系表结构，表示“闻起来很香”。故选C。 7.I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll do some reading at home. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨。如果明天下雨，我会在家看书。 考查时态。根据语境可知，第一句是if引导的宾语从句时，表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，第二句是if引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原形，从句应用一般现在时，故选C。 二．正确形式填空 1.Every day news of the world (reach) people with the help of the Internet. 【答案】reaches 【详解】句意：每天，世界新闻都在互联网的帮助下传播给人们。reach“到达、被……看到（或听到）”，动词；由Every day“每天”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语news“新闻”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 2.When winter (come) with snow, it’s time to get out and build a snowman! 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：当冬天带着雪花来临时，就是出去堆雪人的时候了！分析句子结构可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句“it’s time to …”时态为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时；主语“winter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“come”应用其三单形式comes。故填comes。 3.My mother usually (ride) to work to keep fit every day. 【答案】rides 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常每天骑车去上班以保持身体健康。ride“骑车”，结合“usually”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语My mother是第三人称单数，所以动词要填三单形式。故填rides。 4.What (make) an excellent teacher, patience or knowledge? 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：是什么造就了一个优秀的老师，耐心还是知识？此句时态为一般现在时，主语“an excellent teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 5.I think the soup needs more water. It (taste) too salty. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：我想这汤需要多加点水。它尝起来太咸了。此处It指的是汤，为单数；再根据“I think the soup needs more water.”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此动词taste要用三单tastes。故填tastes。 6.He works very hard because he never himself behind others. (allow) 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：他工作很努力，因为他从不让自己落在别人后面。allow“允许”，根据“works”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填allows。 7.Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：看！她穿着一条新裙子，看起来很高兴。look“看起来好像”，此处为系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单。故填looks。 8.The rain away the signs of summer and brings nice and cool air. (wash) 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：雨水冲走了夏天的痕迹，带来了凉爽宜人的空气。根据“brings”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语The rain是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填washes。 三．语篇填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Aug 23, the Thai film How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies(《姥姥的外孙》) came out on the Chinese mainland. It tells 1 family story. In the film, a young man 2 (name) M volunteers (自愿) to take care 3 his dying (临终的) grandma because he wants to get 4 (she) money. Without the big ups and downs we see in other 5 (film), this film looks at how important small things are. It 6 (show) the love between family members from the smallest acts (行为). Getting up early 7 (be) hard for M, but he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning. 8 fact, when he was a little boy, his grandma began to 9 (save) money for him. In the end, M learns that he doesn’t need to win his 10 (grandma) love. He had her love all the time. And her love is much more important than money. 【答案】1．a 2．named 3．of 4．her 5．films 6．shows 7．is 8．In 9．save 10．grandma’s 【导语】本文讲述了一名年轻人M因为希望获得遗产，自愿照顾临终的姥姥的家庭故事。在照顾姥姥的过程中，他意识到家人的爱比金钱更为重要。 1．句意：它讲述了一个家庭故事。此处表示泛指一个家庭故事，family以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 2．句意：在电影中，一个名叫M的年轻人自愿照顾他临终的姥姥。此处需要过去分词形式“named”作后置定语，修饰man。故填named。 3．句意：在电影中，一个名叫M的年轻人自愿照顾他临终的姥姥。此处是固定搭配take care of“照顾”。故填of。 4．句意：因为他想要得到她的钱。此处指代“姥姥的钱”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。 故填her。 5．句意：没有其他电影中常见的大起大落。other修饰名词film的复数形式。故填films。 6． 句意：它从最小的举动表现出家庭成员之间的爱。本句是一般现在时，主语是it，为第三人称单数，故动词用其三单形式，故填shows。 7． 句意：早起对于M来说是困难的。主语Getting up early是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数is，故填is。 8．句意：事实上，当他还是个小男孩的时候，姥姥就开始为他存钱。此处为固定短语in fact“事实上”。故填In。 9．句意：事实上，当他还是个小男孩的时候，姥姥就开始为他存钱。begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填save。 10．句意：最终，M明白到他不需要赢得姥姥的爱。空后是名词，空处应用名词所有格结构，表示“姥姥的爱”，故填grandma’s。 二．现在进行时 【小学现在进行时考点聚焦】 一、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now，look，listen等词。 二、、构成：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing） 1、动词现在分词构成： （1）一般是在动词原形后加ing 如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing 如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking （3）以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing 如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting 随堂精练 1．Who ______ in the classroom now? A．singing B．sang C．is singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在谁正在教室里唱歌。本题考查现在进行时。根据now可知是现在进行时，结构为主语+be＋动词-ing形式，故选C。 2．Look! Some students _________ on the playground now. A．run B．are running C．ran 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！现在一些学生在操场上______。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B be动词+现在分词，C动词的过去式，根据句中“look”和“now”，可知句中时态为现在进行时，故选B。 3．Don’t make noise. The child ________. A．are sleeping B．is sleeping C．sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要制造噪音。孩子正在睡觉。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The child是第三人称单数，be用is，故选B。 4．—What are you doing? —I ________ a letter. A．am sending B．am send C．sending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在邮寄一封信。本题考查时态辨析。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sending是send的现在分词，故选A。 5．The little girl ______ a new dress now. A．wear B．is wearing C．will wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小女孩现在正在穿着一条新裙子。本题考查现在进行时。根据now可知该句是现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：be动词+动词现在分词，The little girl 是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，wear现在分词为wearing。故选B。 6．He’s ______ his bike, but it starts to rain. A．ride B．riding C．reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他正在骑他的自行车，但是开始下雨了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。ride his bike骑他的自行车，该空用现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时态。故选B。 7．—Where is your father? —He ____________ in the study now. A．reads B．is reading C．reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你(们)的爸爸在哪？—他现在在书房______。本题考查时态辨析。A动词的第三人称单数，B be动词+动词的现在分词，C动名词或动词的现在分词，根据句中now，可知句中时态是现在进行时，结构为：be动词+动词的现在分词，故选B。 8．He’s _________ his bike, but he can’t _________ it. A．looking for; find B．finding; look for C．looking at; look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他正在寻找他的自行车，但是他找不到。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，look for寻找，强调找的动作；look at看；find找到，强调找的结果；look看。根据句意可知第一空描述的是寻找的过程，用look for；第二空强调找的结果，用find，故选A。 9．Listen! Lucy _________ the piano again. A．plays B．played C．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！Lucy又在弹钢琴。本题考查时态辨析。A动词第三人称单数，B动词过去式，Cbe动词+动名词/动词现在分词。根据句意可知句子为正在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选C。 10．Lily can’t ________ her bag. Now she ________ it in her bedroom. A．look for; look for B．find; find C．find; is looking for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉找不到她的包了。现在她正在卧室里找它。本题考查动词辨析、动词短语、现在进行时。find找到，强调寻找的结果；look for寻找，强调寻找的动作和过程。根据句意可知第一空指找不到，强调结果，故用find；第二空指在卧室寻找，强调找的动作，故用look for，由now可知句子是现在进行时，句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，主语是she，be动词用is，动词look用现在分词looking。故选C。 11．Look! Robin is ______ like an elephant. A．walk B．walking C．walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！罗宾像大象一样走路。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词/动名词，C是动词过去式，句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是be+动词的现在分词形式。故选B。 12．Don’t shout. My mother _______. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要喊。我妈妈_____。本题考查现在进行时。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是be+动词的现在分词，故选B。 13．You ______ a kite and I ______ a kite too. A．are flying; flying B．are flying; am flying C．flying; flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在放风筝，我也在放风筝。结合选项可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选B。 14．—Shh, be quiet. Grandpa ______ now. —OK. I will turn off the TV. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—嘘，安静点。爷爷现在______。—好的。我要关掉电视。本题考查现在进行时，A动词的第三人称单数，B动词过去式，C现在进行时结构，be+动词的现在分词，根据句意和now可知句子是现在进行时，故选C。 15．It’s 8:30 a.m. I’m ______ breakfast. But I often ______ breakfast at 7:30 a.m. A．eat; eat B．eating; eat C．eat; eating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是上午8:30。我在吃早饭。但是我经常在上午7:30吃早饭。本题考查动词的形式，eat动词原形，eating动名词或现在分词，根据am可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词；再根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 【初中现在进行时考点聚焦】 考点清单 现在进行时 1.基本结构:主语+be动词(is/am/are)+动词-ing形式。 2.用于现在进行时的时间状语:now、 at the moment、 at this time、 these days等,有时句首也会有“Look!”或“Listen!”等提示词。 3.高频考点:通过上下文的情境确定某一动作正在进行。例如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园里放风筝。 4.动词现在分词的变化规则。 直接在动词原形之后加-ing look/looking, think/ thinking, study/studying 以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing come/coming, take/taking, dance/dancing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing run/running,swim/swimming,shop/shopping,stop/stopping, begin/beginning 少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,要变ie为y,再加-ing die/dying, lie/lying, tie/tying 注意 1、现在分词有规律,动词后面是-ing。遇到词尾哑音-e,去e再加-ing。一辅重读闭音节,双写之后添上去。-ie换y有几例,特殊词语特殊记。 2、现在进行时有时可表示将来发生的动作，有"意图"或"打算"的含义(用于go， come，stay，1eave，star 等表示移动的动词)。 He is corning to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。 They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。 3、现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。如： The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。 随堂精练 基础题组 一．正确形式填空 1．—What are you doing right now? —We are (shop) in the market. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：——现在你在做什么？——我们在市场购物。根据问句“What are you doing right now?”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：are+现在分词，结合所给词，shop的现在分词形式是shopping。故填shopping。 2．Look! She is (play) football now. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：看，她现在正在踢足球。根据“Look…now”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填playing。 3．—Where is your mother? —Oh, she (chat) with my grandma. 【答案】is chatting 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——噢，她正在和我奶奶聊天。根据“Where is your mother?”可知此处是现在进行时be doing，主语是she，be动词用is，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填is chatting。 4．— the kids (water) the flowers in the garden? — No. They are flying kites. 【答案】 Are watering 【详解】句意：——孩子们在花园里给花浇水吗？——不。他们在放风筝。根据“No. They are flying kites.”可知，是在介绍他们正在进行的活动，所以用现在进行时，主语是the kids，be动词用are，放在句首构成疑问句，首字母大写；water要变成watering。故填Are；watering。 5．Hurry up, Tom! Your mother (wait) for you at the school gate. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：快点，汤姆！你妈妈在校门口等你。根据“Hurry up, Tom!”可知，此处指汤姆的妈妈正在等他，所以要快点；句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语是Your mother，be动词用is，后跟wait的现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。 6．Please turn down the music. Mum (sleep) in the next room. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：请把音乐调低。妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据“Please turn down the music.”可知，妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉，才要把音乐调低，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Mum是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。 7．Look! Some tigers (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：看！一些老虎躺在温暖的阳光下。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are，lie的现在分词是lying。故填are lying。 8．Now Chinese food (spread) around the world quickly with some cooking videos popular on the Internet. 【答案】is spreading 【详解】句意：现在随着一些烹饪视频在互联网上的流行，中国美食正迅速传遍世界。考查现在进行时。根据“Now”可知本句应为现在进行时，谓语结构为am/is/are+doing；主语“Chinese food”为单数名词，谓语动词也应为单数形式。故填is spreading。 9．—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I (enjoy) dinner outside. 【答案】are enjoying 【详解】句意：——你好，彼得，我听不清你说话。——哦，我和姐姐正在外面享受晚餐。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，听不清是因为他们现在正在外面吃晚餐，应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，主语“my sister and I”为复数，结构用are doing。故填are enjoying。 10．Lily and Lucy (run) on the sports field now. 【答案】are running 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西现在正在运动场上跑步。根据“now”可知，句子使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”，“Lily and Lucy”是复数，be动词用“are”，动词“run”的现在分词为“running”，故填are running。 11．The mother is (read) a story to her son. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：母亲正在给儿子读故事。根据“The mother is”可知，“is”后面需要接动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填reading。 12．Billy (play) chess with his friend now. 【答案】is playing 【详解】句意：比利现在正在和他的朋友下棋。根据“now”可知，本句时态是现在进行时（be doing），主语是Billy，be动词用is，后跟现在分词playing。故填is playing。 13．Listen! Wang Ting (sing) an English song. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！王婷正在唱一首英文歌。根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“Wang Ting”，be动词应用is，动词sing的现在分词为singing。故填is singing。 14．Don’t shout! Andy (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：别喊！安迪正在他的卧室里睡觉。他太累了。根据“Don’t shout!”可知，应是正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语是Andy，be动词用is，sleep变成现在分词sleeping。故填is sleeping。 15．—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He (lie) on the grass. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：——Tommy在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——看！他正躺在草坪上。根据“Look!”可知此句应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be+doing”，主语“He”是单数，be动词应用“is”，动词“lie”需变为现在分词“lying”。故填is lying。 提升题组 一．单项选择 1.— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。——抱歉。我正在读一个关于动物保护的报道。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“but you didn’t answer”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 2.— Is it ________ in SuQian in summer? — Yes. Look! It’s ________ now. A．raining; raining B．rainy; raining C．raining; rain D．rain; rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——宿迁夏天下雨吗？——对。看！现在下雨了。 考查形容词和时态辨析。raining下雨，动词现在分词；rainy多雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词。根据“Is it…in SuQian in summer?”可知，此处应是询问天气，rainy“多雨的”，形容词作表语，符合语境；根据“Yes. Look! It’s…now.”中的“now”可知，此处指的是现在正在下雨，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are doing，raining“下雨”，现在分词，符合语境。故选B。 3.About seventy per cent of our classmates ________ in the playground. A．is play B．are play C．is playing D．are playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大约百分之七十的同学在操场上玩。 考查主谓一致。百分数修饰名词时，谓语的单复数与of后的名词单复数保持一致，“classmates”是复数，助动词用are，后接现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选D。 4.—Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed? — Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her. A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？——詹妮还没有回来。 我_____她” 本题考查时态运用。由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。 5.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______to Hong Kong for vacation. A．is going B．are going C．goes D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意: 暑假就要到了，所以双胞胎以及杰克将去香港度假。as well as：表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。结合句意和语境可知选B。 二．正确形式填空 1.—Where is your father? —He (wash) the car in the garden. 【答案】is washing 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？ ——他正在花园里洗车。根据“Where is your father?”和语境可知，爸爸正在洗车，要用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是He，be动词用is，wash的现在分词是washing。故填is washing。 2.Look! The dancers (prepare) for the Spring Festival Gala in Nanchang Street. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：看！在南昌街，舞者们正在为春节联欢晚会做准备。根据“Look!”可知，本句应该使用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，主语是the dancers，be动词用are。故填are preparing。 3.—Where is your mother, Tom? —Oh, she (tidy) the living room because her friends will come soon. 【答案】is tidying 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妈妈在哪儿？——哦，她正在整理客厅，因为她的朋友很快就要来了。根据“Where is your mother, Tom?”和“Oh, she ... the living room”可知，汤姆的妈妈正在整理课堂，时态应用现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为she，be动词用is。故填is tidying。 4.It is difficult to see the road clearly because it (rain) hard outside. 【答案】is raining 【详解】句意：很难看清道路，因为外面正下着大雨。此处表示正在发生的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语it是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，rain的现在分词形式为raining。故填is raining。 5.With the help of his parents, the boy is his horse to a big tree. (tie) 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，男孩正把他的马拴在一棵大树上。tie“系”，此处用现在分词tying与is构成现在进行时结构。故填tying。 6.Let’s go and find out why the boy (cry) so sadly over there. 【答案】is crying 【详解】句意：让我们去看看那边那个男孩为什么哭得那么伤心。根据“Let’s go and find out”可知，此时男孩正在哭，因此用现在进行时。句子主语是the boy，be动词用is，cry的现在分词是crying。故填is crying。 7.I don’t want him to help me because he (prepare) for his exams. 【答案】is preparing 【详解】句意：我不想让他帮我，因为他正在准备考试。根据“I don’t want him to help me because he… for his exams.”可知，此处强调此时正在为考试做准备，用现在进行时强调现在正在发生的动作，主语he是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is preparing。 8.Not only her parents but also Jerry _______ (record) changes in birds’ numbers now. 【答案】is recording 【详解】句意：不仅是她的父母，杰瑞现在也在记录鸟类数量的变化。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。not only...but also“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，record“记录”，是动词，其主语为Jerry，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is recording。 9.— Hurry up! Mark and Carol (wait) for us at the bus stop. — Just a minute! I’m coming. 【答案】are waiting 【详解】句意：——快点！马克和卡罗尔在公共汽车站等我们。——等一下！我来了。根据前文“Hurry up”表催促且后文“Just a minute! I’m coming.”可推测Mark和Carol应该是正在等，要用现在进行时谓语用“be doing”。又因为主语是“Mark and Carol”是复数要用“are”。故填are waiting。 10.— The alarm clock is broken and there’s a lot of traffic and the weather is...... — Oh, boy, you (make) up an excuse again, can you just admit (承认) your mistake？ 【答案】are making 【详解】句意：——闹钟坏了，路上还塞车，还有天气…… ——哦，孩子，你又在编借口，你就不能承认你的错误吗？根据句意可知，此时前者正在编造借口，而打断了前者的话，故用现在进行时；“make”的现在分词是“making”。故填are making。 三．语篇填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Platte, 1 12-year-old boy, is from the USA．He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good 2 making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes 3 (health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes 4 (be) good. One day, Michael sees a boy 5 (stand) in front of a cake store for about 30 minutes. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, 6 he doesn’t have money. Michael 7 (real) wants to help the homeless kids like the boy. Then with the help of his family, Michael has a small cupcake store—Michael’s Desserts. When Michael 8 (sell) one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money. But 9 (he) small act (行为) of kindness can make a big difference to those 10 (child). 【答案】1．a 2．at 3．healthy 4．are 5．standing 6．but 7．really 8．sells 9．his 10．children 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔开了一家名为“迈克尔甜品店”的蛋糕店，他把卖蛋糕所挣的钱捐一部分给收容所的故事。 1．句意：Michael Platte，一个12岁的男孩，来自美国。修饰boy应用冠词，此处表示“一个男孩”，是泛指，用不定冠词，“12-year-old”是辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：现在他擅长做各种各样的纸杯蛋糕。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，是固定短语。故填at。 3．句意：他总是在星期天下午做健康的纸杯蛋糕，第二天早上带一些给他的同学。空后是名词，应用形容词healthy作定语修饰。故填healthy。 4．句意：他们说纸杯蛋糕很好。根据“say”可知时态是一般现在时。主语“cupcakes”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：一天，迈克尔看到一个男孩在一家蛋糕店门口站了大约30分钟。此处指他看到正在发生的事情，see sb. doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，故填standing。 6．句意：这个男孩喜欢它，但是他没有钱。前后语义出现转折，应用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：迈克尔真的很想帮助像那个男孩一样无家可归的孩子。real是形容词，此处修饰动词，需要用副词really。故填really。 8．句意：每卖出一个小蛋糕，Michael就会给收容所0.5美元。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填sells。 9．句意：但是他的小小善举可以对那些孩子产生影响。空后是名词短语，应用he的形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。 10．句意：但是他的小小善举可以对那些孩子产生影响。those后跟名词复数，故填children。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$