精品解析：2025届江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期高考模拟考试英语试题

2025届高三模拟考试 英语 本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man visit the National Park? A. Last September. B. Last December. C. This July. 2. What does the woman think of Olivia? A. She is quiet. B. She is sociable. C. She is talkative. 3. What will the man do this Tuesday? A. Attend an interview. B. Meet his doctor. C. Deliver a speech. 4. What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the cottage? A. Its location. B. Its comfort. C. Its facilities. 5. Where did the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. At the hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the man feel about his job? A. He is tired of the same old routine. B. He is curious about his job prospects. C. He is enthusiastic about this demanding job. 7. How old is the man? A. 25. B. 40 C. 65. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman suggest buying for Amber’s housewarming? A. A purple blue dress. B. A pale pink lamp. C. Pale blue scented candles. 9. Who are the speakers? A. Amber’s neighbors. B. Amber’s house sitters C. Amber’s parents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the man know about Zhuozheng Garden? A. It was first built in the Qing Dynasty. B. It tops the other classical gardens in Suzhou. C. It is about 6 miles away from Gusu District. 11. What does the woman say about Liuyuan Garden and Tuisi Garden? A. They are eighty miles apart. B. They are in opposite directions. C. They are quite close to each other. 12. Which garden will the man skip this time? A. Tuisi Garden. B. Liuyuan Garden. C. Zhuozheng Garden. 13. Why is Suzhou Museum worth visiting? A. It is otherwise known as the Garden Museum. B. It features the Qing Dynasty’s garden landscaping. C. It houses relics dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Managing the reading workload. B. Deciding which books to read. C. Choosing the right pen for marking. 15. What color does the man use to mark new vocabulary? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 16. What is the man’s method of marking? A. He leaves as few marks as possible. B. He marks after reading the entire paragraph. C. He uses smiley faces to identify amusing areas 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the focus for the 2024-2025 SLP program? A. Academic achievements. B. Environmental protection. C. The development of leadership. 18. Which session of the program is to be run in the USA? A. Pre-summer program. B. Summer program. C. Post-summer program. 19. What should the participants do after the summer program? A Create a follow-up program. B. Complete academic coursework. C. Carry out their community engagement plans. 20. Who are encouraged to apply for the program? A. Overseas students studying in America now. B. Students who are interested in global issues. C. Students who haven’t been to America before. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a new way to commute or have fun on the move? These innovative personal transport options offer something for everyone-from high-tech shoes to bikes and scooters. ZUUM SHOES £477 ZUUMTECHCOM Simply step on the Zuum shoes, strap in and the foot sensor will control your drive as you “skate” along. Moving your weight forwards and backwards determines your speed and direction. However, the Zuum Shoes give you the freedom to move your feet individually for greater dexterity (灵巧) as you ride. They can travel a distance of seven miles on a single charge. BYB P8 £1,400 TERNBICYCLES.COM The BYB P8 can be a city commuter’s best friend. Able to fold down around 30 per cent smaller than traditional folding bikes, it can easily fit into narrow spaces. At just 14.3 kilograms, it is a lightweight bicycle to navigate busy train stations. There are also some handy extra features commuters will appreciate, like a Metro transit rack and free-spinning wheels. AIKE T PRO £1,399 RIDEAIKE.COM This foldable electric scooter has a top speed of 15 miles per hour. Its chargeable battery supplies enough power for a range of 24 miles. You can track your speed and battery life through its display. It also comes with a companion app which lets you track its location and receive trip summaries. HIBOY BK1 £312.35 HIBOY.COM Hiboy BKI electrical balance bike, designed for children between 2 and 5, can be the perfect bike to teach them how to ride. With a little power boost, this bike can reach modest speeds of up to nine miles per hour. When the power runs out, it operates like a typical bike. 1. Which personal transport best suits daily train travelers? A. ZUUM SHOES B. BYB P8. C. AIKE T PRO D. HIBOY BK1. 2. What do Zuum Shoes and AIKET PRO have in common? A. They feature foldable designs. B. They include companion apps. C. They use rechargeable batteries D. They offer weight-responsive control 3. What is the text? A. A users’ guide. B. A sports review. C. A tech news report. D. An advertisement. B Swim shorts, cold fjords (峡湾) and hot water bottles-Lewis Pugh’s approach to climate campaigning is far from conventional. The Ilulissat glacier carves icebergs that are over a kilometre tall including, legend has it, the one that sunk the Titanic. As well as feeding legends, it feeds the Ilulissat Icefjord in Greenland, and it’s across the mouth of this fjord that Lewis Pugh completed an extremely tiring swim in September, in an attempt to bring about meaningful action on the climate crisis. Pugh, an endurance swimmer and UN sponsor of the oceans, completed the 7.8km swim on 7 September. Over 12 days, he faced water temperatures of between 0 and 3 degrees. His attempt was hampered (阻碍) by icebergs and ice, which blocked the mouth of the fjord. “It feels like running across a motorway, except that instead of dodging cars, I’m in 0℃ water dodging icebergs,” he posted on social media. Wearing only speedos (a swimming suit brand), he had to monitor his body temperature constantly due to the risk of hypothermia (低温症). It made Pugh, who was born in Plymouth, the first person to complete a multi-day swim in the Polar regions. He used hot water bottles and hot chocolate to warm up after a period of time in the water, and described the swim as the most challenging of his career. “We rely on ice for our survival,” he said. “Ice keeps our planet cool enough for us to live. But we are losing it fast. No ice, no life.” “We have seen so many natural disasters this year-from wildfires in Greece to foods in Germany, extreme snowstorms in Texas. But I also want everyone to be aware of what is happening here in the Arctic.” Pugh will visit the COP26 conference in November to call for 30 per cent of the world’s oceans to be safeguarded as marine protected areas by 2030. His approach has been described as “speedo diplomacy”. 4. Why does the author mention “Ilulissat glacier” in the first paragraph? A. To stress the extreme challenge of Pugh’s swim. B. To show the urgent need for Arctic protection. C. To recall the historical sinking of Titanic. D. To describe the dramatic landscape of Greenland. 5. What does the underlined word “dodging” mean in paragraph 3? A. Following. B. Passing. C. Avoiding. D. Ignoring. 6. Which of the following can best describe Lewis Pugh? A. Outgoing. B. Persistent. C. Demanding. D. Stubborn. 7. What does “speedo diplomacy” probably refer to? A. Advocating extreme sports via social media. B. Preventing natural disasters with joint efforts C. Promoting environmental policies by swimming. D. Establishing a marine protected area through negotiation. C A desire for offline community and connection is fuelling a resurgence (复兴) of interest in book clubs in the UK. Move over, Netflix-there’s a novel favourite pastime in town. “The rise of book clubs is a testament to our longing for deeper connections,” says Holly Cooke, founder of The Lonely Girls Club. Across the UK, book clubs are experiencing a comeback. Eventbrite reported a 350% increase in book club listings over the past four years, with more than 127,000 attendees getting together over their shared love of the written word. Meetup revealed that “book club” has surged back into the top 10 most searched events, reclaiming its popularity after a dip in 2021. The resurgence of book clubs is more than just a statistical anomaly (反常). Many believe it’s a cultural phenomenon. “I discovered the book club on Eventbrite in 2021, as things were starting to open up following the Covid-19 lockdowns,” says Marta Kizym, a regular attendee. “I loved it because we were all just relaxing at home, but what I really cherish is meeting new people and forming genuine connections. I’ve made many close friends through the book club, people I can truly be myself with.” In an era of digital overload, book clubs also provide a welcome digital detox. After spending lockdown glued to screens, people are finding comfort in physical books and in-person discussions. “People don’t want to be on their phones any more,” shares Cooke. “They’re trying to get away from technology in a variety of different ways.” Laura Menendez, another book club goer, adds: “For me, it’s the feeling of being welcome in a non-consuming space that circles around community. It’s one of the few things you can do nowadays that don’t involve spending money or consuming anything. It has restored my belief in the value of community and diversity in communities.” Obviously, book clubs are proving that the age-old tradition of reading together is far from out-dated. The signs are, it’s never been more relevant. 8. Why does the author include numbers in paragraph 3? A. To contrast book clubs with online entertainment. B. To dismiss the trend as a temporary phenomenon. C. To emphasize the renewed popularity of book clubs. D. To demonstrate the economic profitability of book clubs. 9. What do we know about the book clubs from paragraph 6? A. They help reduce screen time through offline activities. B. They make criticism of modern technology use. C. They lose appeal with the popularity of digital reading. D. They require members to use digital devices for club activities. 10. What can be inferred about the book clubs from Laura Menendez’s words? A. They focus more on social interaction than reading. B. They primarily attract people who dislike consumption. C. They encourage authentic friendships beyond community. D. They offer a community independent of consumerism. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards reading together? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Dismissive. D. Cautious. D Did you make any resolutions this new year? If you did, are you keeping to them? Well done if you are. A survey in America suggests half of new-year resolvers give up by the end of March. More scientific studies confirm that it takes months for a new behaviour to stick. Habitual behaviour emerges in response to dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure. Two brain systems are involved. One, in the basal ganglia (基底核), responds automatically to certain stimuli. For example, your morning alarm is a stimulus that activates your “getting up” habit. This will include sub-habits such as “shower”, “get dressed’’, “drive to office”, each with their own triggering stimuli and dopamine reward. The other brain system, which is goal-directed, is located in the cortex (大脑皮层). Its dopamine reward comes from a deliberate action being successfully performed. This goal-directed system can override the stimulus-response one. For example, if the radio tells you of a traffic problem, the “drive to office” sub-routine will need conscious adaptation. For one-time adaptations of habits, this arrangement of routine and override works well. But permanent changes, such as breaking an old habit requires weakening the stimulus-driven system to reduce the relevance of old stimuli and strengthening the goal-directed one to increase that of new ones. In a paper published recently, Eike Buabang and his colleagues at Trinity College review the evidence behind various ways. In practice, most approaches seem to operate on the stimulus-response side. Deliberate repetition trains the brain so that what was once goal-directed becomes automatic. In the case of driving to work, the reward to do this is strong—you won’t get paid otherwise. Why people learn bad habits in the first place remains mysterious. Most habits form precisely because they are helpful. Automatic behaviours, such as those involved in a morning routine, reduce cognitive load and free mental resources for other tasks, such as working out what to say in the ten-o’clock meeting. But these mechanisms can be disrupted. The nicotine taken in by smoking tobacco — a type of habit so powerful that it has a special name, “addiction” stimulates dopamine production directly. This is something natural selection could not have foreseen. Non-addictive habits like procrastination are harder to explain. In the end, though, when it comes to habit-formation, the old joke gives us the solution: “How many psychoanalysts (精神分析学家) does it take to change a light bulb? Only one, but the light bulb has to really want to change.” 12. What do we know about habit formation according to paragraph 2? A. Dopamine rewards are only produced by goal-directed behaviors. B. Habit building system needs restructuring for a permanent change. C. The goal-directed system cooperates with the stimulus-response one. D. The stimulus-driven system requires conscious effort to activate habits. 13. What enables the goal-directed system to become automatic? A. Repeated practice. B. Frequent overrides. C. Reduced mental load. D. One-time adaptations. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The force behind nicotine addiction. B. The benefits of building good habits. C. The complexity of forming bad habits. D. The value of foreseeing natural selection. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Old habits die hard B. Habit is what keeps you going C. Let’s make the right resolutions D. It takes resolution to keep resolutions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A couple of years ago, my wife bought my four-year-old son a set of wooden ramps (坡道) that could be combined with furniture to create courses for little balls to run through. The first course was easy to build. ____16____ Could we make the balls turn corners or go uphill? Would the piano bench support a ramp? The possibilities seemed endless. Over the next two years, we kept adjusting and adding elements to our courses. By the time my son lost interest, we had become experts, seeing ramp potential in almost anything. I hadn’t expected to enjoy the ramps so much. ____17____ This is a form of effortful repetition. In many areas of life, we repeat tasks to perfect them. This is repetition in pursuit of an ideal. ____18____ It allows for exploration and discovery. For instance, when cooking, you can adjust ingredients over time, developing your cooking talent. In music, you can vary your performance, creating new compositions. Repainting a landscape can reveal new artistic opportunities. In these cases, repetition leads to an expanding set of possibilities, not a fixed endpoint We’re used to exploring things ourselves, but as artificial intelligence advances, it can relieve us of the burden of trying again. AI systems can generate new versions of existing things, such as custom recipes based on a photo or multiple versions of a song or image. This raises key questions: Can automated exploration replace human creativity? Is this variation the same as human creativity? ____19____ It feels strange to imagine that soon we may need to remind ourselves to think. AI thinks for us and promises to do the thinking in many contexts. In a world dominated by technology, we already have to remind ourselves to disconnect, go outside, and have non-technological experiences. If we’re not careful, our minds will do less as computers do more. ____20____ A. But as our ambitions grew, so did the challenges. B. And we may never be able to enjoy another ramp ever again. C. How come this man-made technology outperforms our brain? D. There’s also another kind of repetition that combines variation. E. It’s hard for us to decide whether to be the passengers or pilots of our lives. F. But they turned out to be a special experience of trying, failing and trying again. G. As AI improves, we may be tempted to let it take over the process of exploration. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my own technology writing business, it began well — I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true. Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____21____ again, despite multiple emails. With no ____22____ in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic replaced ____23____ optimism. I stopped answering phones and ____24____ myself in my room. One night, a high school friend called. Though the ____25____ thing I wanted to do was admit my failure, I answered in the hope of a ____26____ voice. I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned to return her fire, so I just ____27____. “What is wrong with you? You are a writer, so start writing for magazines.” she shouted. When I mentioned I was ____28____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____29____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then-now do the same for yourself.” The memory had _____30_____ my mind, but she was right about it. Still, I was somewhat _____31_____ and thought for a minute about crossing her off my list. I thought, what is wrong with her? That’s the _____32_____ I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years? With nowhere else to turn, I searched online for magazines accepting _____33_____ by email. I found one, wrote an article and sent it off - mostly to prove my friend wrong. To my surprise, the editor accepted it-and it made the _____34_____! That small win changed something in me. If not for her _____35_____ love, I might not have learned life’s important lesson: What was wrong with me was me. 21 A. check B. partner C. project D. client 22. A. connections B. views C. prospects D. benefits 23. A. extreme B. cautious C. newfound D. quiet 24. A. locked B. invested C. cheered D. pushed 25. A. very B. only C. last D. first 26. A. judgmental B. sympathetic C. constructive D. distinctive 27. A. responded B. quit C. listened D. exploded 28. A. clueless B. fearless C. tireless D. worthless 29. A. Go through B. Bring out C. Figure out D. Make up 30. A. crossed B. clouded C. struck D. slipped 31. A. appreciative B. curious C. concerned D. angry 32. A. rewards B. complaints C. orders D. excuses 33. A. subscriptions B. submissions C. admissions D. applications 34. A. point B. cover C. connection D. difference 35. A. blind B. unconditional C. unfulfilled D. tough 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent decades, Made in China has undergone a remarkable transformation. No longer ____36____ (associate) only with inexpensive goods, the phrase now symbolizes innovation, precision and global influence. ____37____ (shift) the focus from quantity to quality, China has massively developed and adopted high-speed railways, 5G networks, and AI-powered systems once seen as exclusive to developed nations. These technologies, once ____38____ (chief) developed for domestic use, are now being exported across the globe, boosting China’s image as a high-tech leader. Furthermore, an important milestone ____39____ (reach) when China’s space station, Tiangong, became fully operational, offering a vivid demonstration of ____40____ can be achieved through Chinese engineering excellence. Meanwhile, electric vehicle makers like BYD and NIO are entering markets ____41____ local brands once occupied through price competitiveness and technological breakthroughs. Behind these advances ____42____ (lie) a strategic national policy aimed at upgrading industrial capacity. The “Made in China 2025” initiative is a blueprint for turning China into a world manufacturing power, ____43____ emphasis on core technologies, sustainability and digital transformation. As Chinese manufacturing moves from imitation to innovation, its products are gaining ____44____ (recognize) for quality and reliability. Experts believe China could soon play a key role in shaping global industrial standards. ____45____, challenges such as trade tensions, supply chain issues, and environmental concerns still exist. But if the current pace continues, Made in China may soon stand for not just mass production, but world-class excellence and sustainable development. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris最近在学习汉语，来信询问古诗“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”的含义。请你根据下面的汉语提示用英语给他写封回信，内容包括： 1. 你的解释； 2. 诗句背后的文化内涵。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two days before New Year’s Eve the world outside Kelly’s home was blanketed in a quiet frost. Twinkling lights hung from the roof, and the house smelled like cinnamon and pine. The day had unfolded like any other holiday afternoon-grocery delivery, a bit of tidying, and a spontaneous gesture of generosity. When she tipped her Uber delivery driver an extra $130 through the app, Kelly felt a quiet joy, imagining how it might brighten someone’s day. She gave it no further thought. Until the next evening. It was just after dusk when her doorbell rang. Startled (受惊), Kelly glanced at her phone and tapped the Ring camera app. There, bundled in a thick jacket and shifting nervously on her feet, stood the same delivery woman from two days before. Her cheeks were tinged pink from the cold, and her eyes carried a restless intensity. She cleared her throat. “Hi,” the woman began, her voice tentative but urgent. “I am so sorry to bother you. I’m not a psycho, I swear. I’m with Uber.” Kelly blinked in confusion. The woman gave a tight smile and gestured toward the house with gloved hands, her breath misting in the air. “I delivered your groceries the other day. I... I think you were overcharged,” she said quickly. “I got a $130 tip and — I just — I didn’t sleep last night. I kept thinking maybe it was a mistake or your card got hacked (被侵入) or something.” Her voice trembled, part from the cold and part from the weight of anxiety she had clearly carried all night. She rocked on her heels, as though fighting the urge to flee. “I didn’t know how else to find you but to come back. I just — I didn’t want it to affect your account.” Kelly stepped outside, a mix of surprise and warmth sweeping over her. “You got the money?” she asked. The woman nodded. “Yeah. I received it. But I wasn’t sure if it was meant for me or not.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “It was for you,” Kelly said with a smile, her voice softening. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Ring camera recording everything, Kelly decided to do one more thing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三模拟考试 英语 本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man visit the National Park? A. Last September. B. Last December. C. This July. 2. What does the woman think of Olivia? A. She is quiet. B. She is sociable. C. She is talkative. 3. What will the man do this Tuesday? A. Attend an interview. B. Meet his doctor. C. Deliver a speech. 4. What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the cottage? A. Its location. B. Its comfort. C. Its facilities. 5. Where did the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. At the hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the man feel about his job? A. He is tired of the same old routine. B. He is curious about his job prospects. C. He is enthusiastic about this demanding job. 7. How old is the man? A. 25. B. 40 C. 65. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman suggest buying for Amber’s housewarming? A. A purple blue dress. B. A pale pink lamp. C. Pale blue scented candles. 9. Who are the speakers? A. Amber’s neighbors. B. Amber’s house sitters C. Amber’s parents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the man know about Zhuozheng Garden? A. It was first built in the Qing Dynasty. B. It tops the other classical gardens in Suzhou. C. It is about 6 miles away from Gusu District. 11. What does the woman say about Liuyuan Garden and Tuisi Garden? A. They are eighty miles apart. B. They are in opposite directions. C. They are quite close to each other. 12. Which garden will the man skip this time? A. Tuisi Garden. B. Liuyuan Garden. C. Zhuozheng Garden. 13. Why is Suzhou Museum worth visiting? A It is otherwise known as the Garden Museum. B. It features the Qing Dynasty’s garden landscaping. C. It houses relics dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Managing the reading workload. B. Deciding which books to read. C. Choosing the right pen for marking. 15. What color does the man use to mark new vocabulary? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 16. What is the man’s method of marking? A. He leaves as few marks as possible. B. He marks after reading the entire paragraph. C. He uses smiley faces to identify amusing areas 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the focus for the 2024-2025 SLP program? A. Academic achievements. B. Environmental protection. C. The development of leadership. 18. Which session of the program is to be run in the USA? A. Pre-summer program. B. Summer program. C. Post-summer program. 19. What should the participants do after the summer program? A. Create a follow-up program. B. Complete academic coursework. C. Carry out their community engagement plans. 20. Who are encouraged to apply for the program? A. Overseas students studying in America now. B. Students who are interested in global issues. C. Students who haven’t been to America before. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a new way to commute or have fun on the move? These innovative personal transport options offer something for everyone-from high-tech shoes to bikes and scooters. ZUUM SHOES £477 ZUUMTECH.COM Simply step on the Zuum shoes, strap in and the foot sensor will control your drive as you “skate” along. Moving your weight forwards and backwards determines your speed and direction. However, the Zuum Shoes give you the freedom to move your feet individually for greater dexterity (灵巧) as you ride. They can travel a distance of seven miles on a single charge. BYB P8 £1,400 TERNBICYCLES.COM The BYB P8 can be a city commuter’s best friend. Able to fold down around 30 per cent smaller than traditional folding bikes, it can easily fit into narrow spaces. At just 14.3 kilograms, it is a lightweight bicycle to navigate busy train stations. There are also some handy extra features commuters will appreciate, like a Metro transit rack and free-spinning wheels. AIKE T PRO £1,399 RIDEAIKE.COM This foldable electric scooter has a top speed of 15 miles per hour. Its chargeable battery supplies enough power for a range of 24 miles. You can track your speed and battery life through its display. It also comes with a companion app which lets you track its location and receive trip summaries. HIBOY BK1 £312.35 HIBOY.COM Hiboy BKI electrical balance bike, designed for children between 2 and 5, can be the perfect bike to teach them how to ride. With a little power boost, this bike can reach modest speeds of up to nine miles per hour. When the power runs out, it operates like a typical bike. 1. Which personal transport best suits daily train travelers? A. ZUUM SHOES B. BYB P8. C. AIKE T PRO D. HIBOY BK1. 2. What do Zuum Shoes and AIKET PRO have in common? A. They feature foldable designs. B. They include companion apps. C. They use rechargeable batteries D. They offer weight-responsive control 3. What is the text? A. A users’ guide. B. A sports review. C. A tech news report. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了几种创新的个人出行工具，包括高科技鞋子、自行车和滑板车，旨在为寻找新的出行方式或移动乐趣的人提供选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据BYB P8 £1,400 TERNBICYCLES.COM部分的描述“Able to fold down around 30 per cent smaller than traditional folding bikes, it can easily fit into narrow spaces. At just 14.3 kilograms, it is a lightweight bicycle to navigate busy train stations.(它可以折叠起来，比传统的折叠自行车小30%左右，可以很容易地放入狭窄的空间。它的重量只有14.3公斤，是一辆轻便的自行车，可以在繁忙的火车站行驶)”可知，BYB P8自行车因其小巧轻便的设计，非常适合日常乘坐火车的通勤者。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据ZUUM SHOES £477 ZUUMTECH.COM部分的句子“They can travel a distance of seven miles on a single charge.(它们充一次电可以行驶7英里)”和AIKE T PRO £1,399 RIDEAIKE.COM部分的句子“Its chargeable battery supplies enough power for a range of 24 miles.(它的充电电池提供的电力足够行驶24英里)”可知，Zuum Shoes和AIKE T PRO的共同点是它们都使用了可充电电池。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“Looking for a new way to commute or have fun on the move? These innovative personal transport options offer something for everyone-from high-tech shoes to bikes and scooters.(寻找一种新的通勤方式或在移动中享受乐趣？这些创新的个人交通选择为每个人提供了一些东西——从高科技鞋子到自行车和滑板车)”可知，文章介绍了几种不同的个人交通工具，并提供了它们的价格和特点，目的是吸引消费者购买。因此，这是一篇广告。故选D项。 B Swim shorts, cold fjords (峡湾) and hot water bottles-Lewis Pugh’s approach to climate campaigning is far from conventional. The Ilulissat glacier carves icebergs that are over a kilometre tall including, legend has it, the one that sunk the Titanic. As well as feeding legends, it feeds the Ilulissat Icefjord in Greenland, and it’s across the mouth of this fjord that Lewis Pugh completed an extremely tiring swim in September, in an attempt to bring about meaningful action on the climate crisis. Pugh, an endurance swimmer and UN sponsor of the oceans, completed the 7.8km swim on 7 September. Over 12 days, he faced water temperatures of between 0 and 3 degrees. His attempt was hampered (阻碍) by icebergs and ice, which blocked the mouth of the fjord. “It feels like running across a motorway, except that instead of dodging cars, I’m in 0℃ water dodging icebergs,” he posted on social media. Wearing only speedos (a swimming suit brand), he had to monitor his body temperature constantly due to the risk of hypothermia (低温症). It made Pugh, who was born in Plymouth, the first person to complete a multi-day swim in the Polar regions. He used hot water bottles and hot chocolate to warm up after a period of time in the water, and described the swim as the most challenging of his career. “We rely on ice for our survival,” he said. “Ice keeps our planet cool enough for us to live. But we are losing it fast. No ice, no life.” “We have seen so many natural disasters this year-from wildfires in Greece to foods in Germany, extreme snowstorms in Texas. But I also want everyone to be aware of what is happening here in the Arctic.” Pugh will visit the COP26 conference in November to call for 30 per cent of the world’s oceans to be safeguarded as marine protected areas by 2030. His approach has been described as “speedo diplomacy”. 4. Why does the author mention “Ilulissat glacier” in the first paragraph? A. To stress the extreme challenge of Pugh’s swim. B. To show the urgent need for Arctic protection. C. To recall the historical sinking of Titanic. D. To describe the dramatic landscape of Greenland. 5. What does the underlined word “dodging” mean in paragraph 3? A. Following. B. Passing. C. Avoiding. D. Ignoring. 6. Which of the following can best describe Lewis Pugh? A. Outgoing. B. Persistent. C. Demanding. D. Stubborn. 7. What does “speedo diplomacy” probably refer to? A. Advocating extreme sports via social media. B. Preventing natural disasters with joint efforts C. Promoting environmental policies by swimming. D. Establishing a marine protected area through negotiation. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了Lewis Pugh九月在格陵兰伊卢利萨特冰峡湾完成7.8公里游泳，以呼吁应对气候危机并推动海洋保护。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Swim shorts, cold fjords (峡湾) and hot water bottles-Lewis Pugh’s approach to climate campaigning is far from conventional. The Ilulissat glacier carves icebergs that are over a kilometre tall including, legend has it, the one that sunk the Titanic. As well as feeding legends, it feeds the Ilulissat Icefjord in Greenland, and it’s across the mouth of this fjord that Lewis Pugh completed an extremely tiring swim in September, in an attempt to bring about meaningful action on the climate crisis.(泳裤、冰冷的峡湾以及热水袋——莱斯利·普格在气候保护方面的行动方式绝非传统之举。伊卢利萨特冰川会形成高达一公里的冰山，据说其中就有那座导致泰坦尼克号沉没的冰山。它不仅孕育了诸多传奇故事，还滋养了格陵兰岛的伊卢利萨特冰峡湾。而在这个峡湾的入口处，莱斯利·普格于九月完成了一次极其艰苦的游泳，旨在推动针对气候危机采取有意义的行动)”可知，作者在第一段中提及“伊卢利萨特冰川”是为了强调普格游泳所面临的巨大挑战。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It feels like running across a motorway, except that instead of(感觉就像在高速公路上奔跑一样，只不过不是……)”以及后文“I’m in 0℃ water dodging icebergs (而是在零摄氏度的水中躲避冰山)”可知，他在水里就像在高速公路上奔跑，需要躲避汽车一样，只不过他需要躲避的是冰山。故划线词意思是“避免”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Pugh, an endurance swimmer and UN sponsor of the oceans, completed the 7.8km swim on 7 September. Over 12 days, he faced water temperatures of between 0 and 3 degrees. His attempt was hampered (阻碍) by icebergs and ice, which blocked the mouth of the fjord.(普格是一位耐力游泳运动员，也是联合国海洋事务的赞助人。他于 9 月 7 日完成了 7.8 公里的游泳比赛。在 12 天的时间里，他所面对的水温在 0 到 3 摄氏度之间。他的尝试受到了冰山和冰块的阻碍，这些冰块阻塞了峡湾的入口)”可知，利沃斯·普格的特点是坚韧不拔。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pugh will visit the COP26 conference in November to call for 30 per cent of the world’s oceans to be safeguarded as marine protected areas by 2030. His approach has been described as “speedo diplomacy”.( Pugh将于 11 月出席 COP26 大会，呼吁到 2030 年将全球 30%的海洋区域划定为海洋保护区。他的这一做法被形容为“速度型外交”)”可知，Pugh通过穿泳裤在极地游泳的行为，呼吁关注气候变化并推动海洋保护政策（如 2030 年保护 30% 海洋），本质是以游泳为手段的环保行动。即“速度外交”这个词大概指的是通过游泳来推行环保政策。故选C。 C A desire for offline community and connection is fuelling a resurgence (复兴) of interest in book clubs in the UK. Move over, Netflix-there’s a novel favourite pastime in town. “The rise of book clubs is a testament to our longing for deeper connections,” says Holly Cooke, founder of The Lonely Girls Club. Across the UK, book clubs are experiencing a comeback. Eventbrite reported a 350% increase in book club listings over the past four years, with more than 127,000 attendees getting together over their shared love of the written word. Meetup revealed that “book club” has surged back into the top 10 most searched events, reclaiming its popularity after a dip in 2021. The resurgence of book clubs is more than just a statistical anomaly (反常). Many believe it’s a cultural phenomenon. “I discovered the book club on Eventbrite in 2021, as things were starting to open up following the Covid-19 lockdowns,” says Marta Kizym, a regular attendee. “I loved it because we were all just relaxing at home, but what I really cherish is meeting new people and forming genuine connections. I’ve made many close friends through the book club, people I can truly be myself with.” In an era of digital overload, book clubs also provide a welcome digital detox. After spending lockdown glued to screens, people are finding comfort in physical books and in-person discussions. “People don’t want to be on their phones any more,” shares Cooke. “They’re trying to get away from technology in a variety of different ways.” Laura Menendez, another book club goer, adds: “For me, it’s the feeling of being welcome in a non-consuming space that circles around community. It’s one of the few things you can do nowadays that don’t involve spending money or consuming anything. It has restored my belief in the value of community and diversity in communities.” Obviously, book clubs are proving that the age-old tradition of reading together is far from out-dated. The signs are, it’s never been more relevant. 8. Why does the author include numbers in paragraph 3? A. To contrast book clubs with online entertainment. B. To dismiss the trend as a temporary phenomenon. C. To emphasize the renewed popularity of book clubs. D. To demonstrate the economic profitability of book clubs. 9. What do we know about the book clubs from paragraph 6? A. They help reduce screen time through offline activities. B. They make criticism of modern technology use. C. They lose appeal with the popularity of digital reading. D. They require members to use digital devices for club activities. 10. What can be inferred about the book clubs from Laura Menendez’s words? A. They focus more on social interaction than reading. B. They primarily attract people who dislike consumption. C. They encourage authentic friendships beyond community. D. They offer a community independent of consumerism. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards reading together? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Dismissive. D. Cautious. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在英国，由于人们对线下社区和联系的渴望，读书俱乐部正重新兴起，成为一种受欢迎的消遣方式，它为人们提供了在数字时代中难得的线下交流和数字排毒的机会。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Across the UK, book clubs are experiencing a comeback. Eventbrite reported a 350% increase in book club listings over the past four years, with more than 127,000 attendees getting together over their shared love of the written word. Meetup revealed that “book club” has surged back into the top 10 most searched events, reclaiming its popularity after a dip in 2021.(在整个英国，读书俱乐部正在卷土重来。Eventbrite报告称，过去四年里，读书俱乐部的列表数量增加了350%，有超过12.7万名参与者因为对文字的共同热爱而聚集在一起。Meetup透露，“读书俱乐部”已经重新跻身搜索量最高的十大活动之列，在2021年人气下滑后，它又重新获得了人们的青睐)”可推知，作者在第三段中引入数字是为了强调读书俱乐部重新流行起来的情况。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“In an era of digital overload, book clubs also provide a welcome digital detox. After spending lockdown glued to screens, people are finding comfort in physical books and in-person discussions.(在数字过载的时代，读书俱乐部也提供了一个受欢迎的数字排毒机会。在经历了长时间的封锁并紧盯着屏幕后，人们从实体书和面对面的讨论中找到了安慰)”可知，读书俱乐部通过线下活动帮助人们减少屏幕时间。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Laura Menendez, another book club goer, adds: “For me, it’s the feeling of being welcome in a non-consuming space that circles around community. It’s one of the few things you can do nowadays that don’t involve spending money or consuming anything. It has restored my belief in the value of community and diversity in communities.”(另一位读书俱乐部的参与者Laura Menendez补充道：“对我来说，这是一种在围绕社区的非消费空间中受到欢迎的感觉。这是你现在能做的为数不多的几件事之一，既不需要花钱，也不需要消费任何东西。它让我重新相信了社区的价值和社区中的多样性。”)”可推知，Laura Menendez认为读书俱乐部提供了一个不涉及消费的社区空间，这表明读书俱乐部提供了一个独立于消费主义的社区。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Obviously, book clubs are proving that the age-old tradition of reading together is far from out-dated. The signs are, it’s never been more relevant.(显然，读书俱乐部正在证明，一起阅读的古老传统远未过时。种种迹象表明，它从未像现在这样重要过)”可知，作者认为读书俱乐部正在证明一起阅读的古老传统远未过时，且它从未像现在这样重要过。由此推知，作者对一起阅读持乐观态度。故选B项。 D Did you make any resolutions this new year? If you did, are you keeping to them? Well done if you are. A survey in America suggests half of new-year resolvers give up by the end of March. More scientific studies confirm that it takes months for a new behaviour to stick. Habitual behaviour emerges in response to dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure. Two brain systems are involved. One, in the basal ganglia (基底核), responds automatically to certain stimuli. For example, your morning alarm is a stimulus that activates your “getting up” habit. This will include sub-habits such as “shower”, “get dressed’’, “drive to office”, each with their own triggering stimuli and dopamine reward. The other brain system, which is goal-directed, is located in the cortex (大脑皮层). Its dopamine reward comes from a deliberate action being successfully performed. This goal-directed system can override the stimulus-response one. For example, if the radio tells you of a traffic problem, the “drive to office” sub-routine will need conscious adaptation. For one-time adaptations of habits, this arrangement of routine and override works well. But permanent changes, such as breaking an old habit requires weakening the stimulus-driven system to reduce the relevance of old stimuli and strengthening the goal-directed one to increase that of new ones. In a paper published recently, Eike Buabang and his colleagues at Trinity College review the evidence behind various ways. In practice, most approaches seem to operate on the stimulus-response side. Deliberate repetition trains the brain so that what was once goal-directed becomes automatic. In the case of driving to work, the reward to do this is strong—you won’t get paid otherwise. Why people learn bad habits in the first place remains mysterious. Most habits form precisely because they are helpful. Automatic behaviours, such as those involved in a morning routine, reduce cognitive load and free mental resources for other tasks, such as working out what to say in the ten-o’clock meeting. But these mechanisms can be disrupted. The nicotine taken in by smoking tobacco — a type of habit so powerful that it has a special name, “addiction” stimulates dopamine production directly. This is something natural selection could not have foreseen. Non-addictive habits like procrastination are harder to explain. In the end, though, when it comes to habit-formation, the old joke gives us the solution: “How many psychoanalysts (精神分析学家) does it take to change a light bulb? Only one, but the light bulb has to really want to change.” 12. What do we know about habit formation according to paragraph 2? A. Dopamine rewards are only produced by goal-directed behaviors. B. Habit building system needs restructuring for a permanent change. C. The goal-directed system cooperates with the stimulus-response one. D The stimulus-driven system requires conscious effort to activate habits. 13. What enables the goal-directed system to become automatic? A. Repeated practice. B. Frequent overrides. C. Reduced mental load. D. One-time adaptations. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The force behind nicotine addiction. B. The benefits of building good habits. C. The complexity of forming bad habits. D. The value of foreseeing natural selection. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Old habits die hard B. Habit is what keeps you going C. Let’s make the right resolutions D. It takes resolution to keep resolutions 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从神经科学角度解释习惯的形成机制，以及意志力在改变习惯中的关键作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But permanent changes, such as breaking an old habit requires weakening the stimulus-driven system to reduce the relevance of old stimuli and strengthening the goal-directed one to increase that of new ones.(但如果是永久性的改变，例如改掉旧习惯需要削弱刺激-驱动系统，以降低旧刺激因素的相关性，同时强化目标导向型系统，从而增强新刺激因素的相关性)”可知，永久性的行为改变需要削弱刺激-驱动系统，同时强化目标导向型系统，由此推知习惯养成系统需要重组才能永久改变，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Deliberate repetition trains the brain so that what was once goal-directed becomes automatic.(有意识的不断重复能训练大脑，让原本需要目标驱动的行为逐渐变成一种自动行为)”可知，不断重复能让原本需要目标驱动的行为逐渐变成一种自动行为，故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，结合首句“Why people learn bad habits in the first place remains mysterious.(人们最初为什么会养成坏习惯仍然是个谜)”和末句“Non-addictive habits like procrastination are harder to explain.(像拖延症这样的非成瘾性习惯更难解释)”可知，第四段主要讲述养成坏习惯的难解之处，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“More scientific studies confirm that it takes months for a new behaviour to stick.(更多的科学研究证实，养成一种新习惯需要几个月的时间)”和最后一段“In the end, though, when it comes to habit-formation, the old joke gives us the solution: ‘How many psychoanalysts (精神分析学家) does it take to change a light bulb? Only one, but the light bulb has to really want to change.’(最后，说到习惯的形成，有个老笑话给了我们答案：‘换一个灯泡需要多少个精神分析学家？只需要一个，但前提是灯泡本身真的渴望改变。’)”可知，文章分析了习惯形成的过程（多巴胺作用、基底神经节与皮层的双重脑系统），强调意志力在养成好习惯和打破坏习惯中的关键作用，D项“坚持决心是需要决心的”最适合作为标题，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A couple of years ago, my wife bought my four-year-old son a set of wooden ramps (坡道) that could be combined with furniture to create courses for little balls to run through. The first course was easy to build. ____16____ Could we make the balls turn corners or go uphill? Would the piano bench support a ramp? The possibilities seemed endless. Over the next two years, we kept adjusting and adding elements to our courses. By the time my son lost interest, we had become experts, seeing ramp potential in almost anything. I hadn’t expected to enjoy the ramps so much. ____17____ This is a form of effortful repetition. In many areas of life, we repeat tasks to perfect them. This is repetition in pursuit of an ideal. ____18____ It allows for exploration and discovery. For instance, when cooking, you can adjust ingredients over time, developing your cooking talent. In music, you can vary your performance, creating new compositions. Repainting a landscape can reveal new artistic opportunities. In these cases, repetition leads to an expanding set of possibilities, not a fixed endpoint We’re used to exploring things ourselves, but as artificial intelligence advances, it can relieve us of the burden of trying again. AI systems can generate new versions of existing things, such as custom recipes based on a photo or multiple versions of a song or image. This raises key questions: Can automated exploration replace human creativity? Is this variation the same as human creativity? ____19____ It feels strange to imagine that soon we may need to remind ourselves to think. AI thinks for us and promises to do the thinking in many contexts. In a world dominated by technology, we already have to remind ourselves to disconnect, go outside, and have non-technological experiences. If we’re not careful, our minds will do less as computers do more. ____20____ A. But as our ambitions grew, so did the challenges. B. And we may never be able to enjoy another ramp ever again. C. How come this man-made technology outperforms our brain? D. There’s also another kind of repetition that combines variation. E. It’s hard for us to decide whether to be the passengers or pilots of our lives. F. But they turned out to be a special experience of trying, failing and trying again. G. As AI improves, we may be tempted to let it take over the process of exploration. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者通过与儿子搭建坡道玩耍的经历，探讨了重复与探索的关系，并反思了在人工智能时代人类创造力的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The first course was easy to build. (第一个坡道很容易搭建。)”以及下文“Could we make the balls turn corners or go uphill? Would the piano bench support a ramp? The possibilities seemed endless. (我们能让球转弯或上坡吗？钢琴凳能承受坡道吗？可能性似乎是无穷无尽的。)”可知，本空应强调随着坡道搭建的深入，面临的挑战也越来越多。A选项“But as our ambitions grew, so did the challenges. (但随着我们的野心越来越大，挑战也越来越大。)”能承上启下，符合题意，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“I hadn’t expected to enjoy the ramps so much. (我没想到会这么喜欢坡道。)”以及下文“This is a form of effortful repetition. (这是一种需要付出努力的重复。)”可知，此处应描述坡道搭建经历带来的特殊体验。F选项“But they turned out to be a special experience of trying, failing and trying again. (但事实证明，这是一次尝试、失败再尝试的特殊经历。)”能承上启下，符合题意，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It allows for exploration and discovery. For instance, when cooking, you can adjust ingredients over time, developing your cooking talent. In music, you can vary your performance, creating new compositions. Repainting a landscape can reveal new artistic opportunities. (它允许探索和发现。例如，在烹饪时，你可以随着时间的推移调整食材，培养你的烹饪才能。在音乐中，你可以改变你的表演，创作新的作品。重新绘制一幅风景画可以揭示新的艺术机会。)”可知，此处应描述另一种包含变化的形式。D选项“There’s also another kind of repetition that combines variation. (还有另一种包含变化的重复形式。)”能概括下文，符合题意，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“This raises key questions: Can automated exploration replace human creativity? Is this variation the same as human creativity? (这提出了关键问题：自动化探索能取代人类创造力吗？这种变化与人类创造力相同吗？)”可知，此处需延续对AI与人类创造力关系的思考。G选项“As AI improves, we may be tempted to let it take over the process of exploration. (随着人工智能的发展，我们可能会被诱惑让它接管探索的过程。)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选G。 20题详解】 根据上文“If we’re not careful, our minds will do less as computers do more. (如果我们不小心，我们的思想就会做得更少，而电脑会做得更多。)”可知，此处应描述人工智能可能带来的对人类创造力的影响。B选项“And we may never be able to enjoy another ramp ever again. (我们可能再也无法享受另一个斜坡了。)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my own technology writing business, it began well — I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true. Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____21____ again, despite multiple emails. With no ____22____ in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic replaced ____23____ optimism. I stopped answering phones and ____24____ myself in my room. One night, a high school friend called. Though the ____25____ thing I wanted to do was admit my failure, I answered in the hope of a ____26____ voice. I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned to return her fire, so I just ____27____. “What is wrong with you? You are a writer, so start writing for magazines.” she shouted. When I mentioned I was ____28____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____29____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then-now do the same for yourself.” The memory had _____30_____ my mind, but she was right about it. Still, I was somewhat _____31_____ and thought for a minute about crossing her off my list. I thought, what is wrong with her? That’s the _____32_____ I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years? With nowhere else to turn, I searched online for magazines accepting _____33_____ by email. I found one, wrote an article and sent it off - mostly to prove my friend wrong. To my surprise, the editor accepted it-and it made the _____34_____! That small win changed something in me. If not for her _____35_____ love, I might not have learned life’s important lesson: What was wrong with me was me. 21. A. check B. partner C. project D. client 22. A. connections B. views C. prospects D. benefits 23. A. extreme B. cautious C. newfound D. quiet 24. A. locked B. invested C. cheered D. pushed 25. A. very B. only C. last D. first 26. A. judgmental B. sympathetic C. constructive D. distinctive 27. A. responded B. quit C. listened D. exploded 28. A. clueless B. fearless C. tireless D. worthless 29. A. Go through B. Bring out C. Figure out D. Make up 30. A. crossed B. clouded C. struck D. slipped 31. A. appreciative B. curious C. concerned D. angry 32. A. rewards B. complaints C. orders D. excuses 33. A. subscriptions B. submissions C. admissions D. applications 34. A. point B. cover C. connection D. difference 35. A. blind B. unconditional C. unfulfilled D. tough 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后，在朋友的鼓励下，重新振作起来，最后取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，第三个月的支票始终未到，而且即便我发了多封邮件，也再没收到那位客户的音讯。A. check检查；B. partner搭档；C. project项目； D. client客户。根据前文“When I started my own technology writing business, it began well-I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true.”可知，签下合同后，作者未收到客户的支票。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看不到任何前景 ，我陷入了人生低谷。A. connections连接；B. views观点；C. prospects前景；D. benefits益处。根据前文“Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____1____ again, despite multiple emails. With no”和后文“in sight, I hit rock bottom”可知，作者看不到任何前景 ，陷入了人生低谷。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐慌取代了原本谨慎的乐观。A. extreme极其的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. newfound新发现的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“though I wondered if it was too good to be true”可知，作者最初虽有期待但仍存疑虑的心态(谨慎的乐观)。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再接电话，把自己锁在房间里。A. locked锁；B. invested投入；C. cheered欢呼；D. pushed推。根据前文“I stopped answering phones”和后文“myself in my room”可知，作者把自己锁在屋子。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我最不想做的事就是承认自己的失败，但我还是接了电话，希望能听到一个充满同情的声音。A. very非常；B. only唯一的；C. last最不可能的，最不适当的；D. first第一的。根据后文“thing I wanted to do was admit my failure”可知，作者最不想做的事就是承认失败。“the last thing I wanted to do”为习惯表达，意为“最不想做的事”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. judgmental批判性的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. constructive建设性的；D. distinctive独特的。根据语境和前文“I answered in the hope of”可知，作者接了电话，希望能听到一个充满同情的声音。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊愕得无法回应她的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。A. responded回答；B. quit放弃；C. listened听；D. exploded爆炸。根据前文“I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned to return her fire, so I just”可知，作者无法回应朋友的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。故选C项。 28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我提到自己对写什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿都 一无所知时，她厉声说道：“ 弄清楚这个问题！以前你总能帮我们摆脱困境——现在就为自己做同样的事。” A. clueless一无所知的；B. fearless无谓的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. worthless无价值的。根据后文“about what to write, or even where to submit”可知，作者此时对自己写什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿感到一无所知。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. Go through经历；B. Bring out展现；C. Figure out解决，弄清楚；D. Make up编造。根据后文“the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then-now do the same for yourself”可知，朋友让作者去解决问题。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段回忆原本已从我的脑海中溜走 ，但她说得没错。A. crossed闪过；B. clouded模糊；C. struck击中；D. slipped滑过，溜走。根据前文“The memory had”和后文“my mind, but she was right about it”可知，这段回忆原本已从作者的脑海中溜走，但朋友是对的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是有些生气 ，甚至一度想把她从我的联系人名单中删掉。A. appreciative感激的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned担忧的；D. angry生气的。根据语境朋友对作者说的话和后文“thought for a minute about crossing her off my list”可知，作者有些生气。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我多年来对她所有支持所得到的回报吗？A. rewards回报；B. complaints抱怨；C. orders命令；D. excuses借口。根据后文“I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years”可知，作者觉得对朋友多年的支持换来了朋友的指责，所以质疑这就是回报吗？故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走投无路之下，我在网上搜索接受通过电子邮件投稿的杂志。A. subscriptions订阅；B. submissions提交，呈递；C. admissions录取；D. applications申请。根据前文“I searched online for magazines accepting”和后文“I found one, wrote an article and sent it off - mostly to prove my friend wrong. ”可知，作者开始向杂志投稿。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，编辑接受了这篇文章，而且它还登上了封面 ！A. point要点；B. cover封面；C. connection联系；D. difference差异。根据前文“To my surprise, the editor accepted it-and it made the”和后文“That small win changed something in me.”可知，作者的文章登上了杂志的封面。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为她那严厉的爱，我可能就不会学到人生中重要的一课：我的问题出在自己身上。A. blind盲目的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. unfulfilled未实现的；D. tough严厉的。根据语境朋友对作者所说的严厉的话和作者之后的成功可知，是因为朋友那严厉的爱，作者学到人生中重要的一课：作者的问题出在自己身上。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent decades, Made in China has undergone a remarkable transformation. No longer ____36____ (associate) only with inexpensive goods, the phrase now symbolizes innovation, precision and global influence. ____37____ (shift) the focus from quantity to quality, China has massively developed and adopted high-speed railways, 5G networks, and AI-powered systems once seen as exclusive to developed nations. These technologies, once ____38____ (chief) developed for domestic use, are now being exported across the globe, boosting China’s image as a high-tech leader. Furthermore, an important milestone ____39____ (reach) when China’s space station, Tiangong, became fully operational, offering a vivid demonstration of ____40____ can be achieved through Chinese engineering excellence. Meanwhile, electric vehicle makers like BYD and NIO are entering markets ____41____ local brands once occupied through price competitiveness and technological breakthroughs. Behind these advances ____42____ (lie) a strategic national policy aimed at upgrading industrial capacity. The “Made in China 2025” initiative is a blueprint for turning China into a world manufacturing power, ____43____ emphasis on core technologies, sustainability and digital transformation. As Chinese manufacturing moves from imitation to innovation, its products are gaining ____44____ (recognize) for quality and reliability. Experts believe China could soon play a key role in shaping global industrial standards. ____45____, challenges such as trade tensions, supply chain issues, and environmental concerns still exist. But if the current pace continues, Made in China may soon stand for not just mass production, but world-class excellence and sustainable development. 【答案】36. associated 37. Shifting 38. chiefly 39. was reached 40. what 41. that##which 42. lies 43. with 44. recognition 45. However##Nevertheless##Nonetheless 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在“中国制造2025”政策的指导下中国制造经历的转变，这个词不再仅仅与廉价商品联系在一起，现在它象征着创新、精确和全球影响力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词不再仅仅与廉价商品联系在一起，现在它象征着创新、精确和全球影响力。associate和逻辑主语phrase之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填associated。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将重点从数量转向质量，大规模开发和采用了高速铁路、5G网络和人工智能系统，这些系统曾被视为发达国家的专利。shift和逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Shifting。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些曾经主要为国内使用而开发的技术，现在正出口到全球各地，提升了中国作为高科技领导者的形象。空处修饰动词developed，应填副词chiefly“主要地”，作状语，故填chiefly。 【39题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，中国空间站“天宫”全面投入运行是一个重要的里程碑，生动地展示了中国卓越的工程技术所能取得的成就。主语milestone和reach之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“when China’s space station, Tiangong, became fully operational”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was reached。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，比亚迪和蔚来等电动汽车制造商正通过价格竞争力和技术突破进入本土品牌曾经占据的市场。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是markets，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that或which。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些进步的背后是一项旨在提升工业能力的战略性国家政策。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语a strategic national policy表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：“中国制造2025”倡议是中国成为世界制造大国的蓝图，重点是核心技术，可持续性和数字化转型。此处是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，故填with。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着中国制造业从模仿转向创新，其产品的质量和可靠性正在获得认可。空处应填名词作宾语，recognition是不可数名词，故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，贸易紧张、供应链问题和环境问题等挑战仍然存在。空处修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语，结合前后句可知，此处表示转折关系，故填However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris最近在学习汉语，来信询问古诗“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”的含义。请你根据下面的汉语提示用英语给他写封回信，内容包括： 1. 你的解释； 2. 诗句背后的文化内涵。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m thrilled you’re exploring Chinese poetry! The line you mentioned literally means “Close friends within the world’s bounds feel like neighbors, even at the earth’s edge.” It highlights how true friendship exceeds physical distance through emotional connection. This philosophy stems from traditional Chinese values. Ancient scholars believed spiritual bonds outweighed geographical separation, reflecting Confucian ideals of harmony and collective unity. Such lines reveal our cultural emphasis on enduring relationships over physical closeness. Keep up your poetic journey — it’s a wonderful window into China’s soul! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国朋友Chris最近在学习汉语，来信询问古诗“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”的含义这一情况，根据下面的汉语提示用英语给他写封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→ excited 强调：highlights→ emphasizes 美妙的：wonderful→ fantastic 源于：stems from→ derives from 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The line you mentioned literally means “Close friends within the world’s bounds feel like neighbors, even at the earth’s edge.” It highlights how true friendship exceeds physical distance through emotional connection. 合并句：The line you mentioned literally means “Close friends within the world’s bounds feel like neighbors, even at the earth’s edge.”, which highlights how true friendship exceeds physical distance through emotional connection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ancient scholars believed spiritual bonds outweighed geographical separation, reflecting Confucian ideals of harmony and collective unity.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】The line you mentioned literally means “Close friends within the world’s bounds feel like neighbors, even at the earth’s edge.” （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词the line） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two days before New Year’s Eve, the world outside Kelly’s home was blanketed in a quiet frost. Twinkling lights hung from the roof, and the house smelled like cinnamon and pine. The day had unfolded like any other holiday afternoon-grocery delivery, a bit of tidying, and a spontaneous gesture of generosity. When she tipped her Uber delivery driver an extra $130 through the app, Kelly felt a quiet joy, imagining how it might brighten someone’s day. She gave it no further thought. Until the next evening. It was just after dusk when her doorbell rang. Startled (受惊的), Kelly glanced at her phone and tapped the Ring camera app. There, bundled in a thick jacket and shifting nervously on her feet, stood the same delivery woman from two days before. Her cheeks were tinged pink from the cold, and her eyes carried a restless intensity. She cleared her throat. “Hi,” the woman began, her voice tentative but urgent. “I am so sorry to bother you. I’m not a psycho, I swear. I’m with Uber.” Kelly blinked in confusion. The woman gave a tight smile and gestured toward the house with gloved hands, her breath misting in the air. “I delivered your groceries the other day. I... I think you were overcharged,” she said quickly. “I got a $130 tip and — I just — I didn’t sleep last night. I kept thinking maybe it was a mistake or your card got hacked (被侵入) or something.” Her voice trembled, part from the cold and part from the weight of anxiety she had clearly carried all night. She rocked on her heels, as though fighting the urge to flee. “I didn’t know how else to find you but to come back. I just — I didn’t want it to affect your account.” Kelly stepped outside, a mix of surprise and warmth sweeping over her. “You got the money?” she asked. The woman nodded. “Yeah. I received it. But I wasn’t sure if it was meant for me or not.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 “It was for you,” Kelly said with a smile, her voice softening. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Ring camera recording everything, Kelly decided to do one more thing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “It was for you,” Kelly said with a smile, her voice softening. The woman stared at her, lips parted slightly, unsure whether to believe her ears. Her eyes welled up. “Thank you... I’ve been delivering every day this month just to cover rent,” she whispered. “But I couldn’t sleep thinking it might not be rightfully mine.” Kelly’s gaze lingered on her, moved by her honesty. “You came all the way back just to make sure?” The woman gave a shy nod. Kelly felt a warmth swell in her chest. “I wish more people were like you,” she murmured. Under the porch light they hugged and said goodbye. (95 words) The Ring camera recording everything, Kelly decided to do one more thing. She uploaded the short video to a neighborhood group with the caption: “Some hearts shine even brighter than holiday lights.” The post quickly spread-likes, comments, then shares. Messages poured in praising the woman’s honesty and humility. A small community fund was soon set up in her name, and strangers offered donations and even job leads. That night, as Kelly watched snowflakes drift lazily past the window, she glanced at the glowing screen one last time. There, frozen in the video’s thumbnail, was the woman’s face lit softly by the porch light-nervous, brave, and unmistakably kind. (95 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述凯利在Uber上给送货女司机多付了130美元小费，女司机因不确定是否该收下，夜里难眠，最终返回找凯利说明情况。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘这是给你的，’凯利微笑着说，声音柔和下来。”可知，第一段可描写女司机确认这是凯利有意给的小费后，讲述自己的困境，表达感激，两人温馨告别。 ②由第二段首句内容“监控摄像头记录下了这一切，凯利决定再做一件事。”可知，第二段可描写凯利将视频上传到社区群，引发关注，众人对女司机的诚实表示赞扬，还为她设立基金。 2. 续写线索：女司机确认小费——讲述困境表达感激——凯利受触动——凯利上传视频——引发关注设基金 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①注视：stare at → gaze at ②支付：cover → afford/pay for ③上传：upload → post 情绪类 ①感动：moved → touched ②拥抱：hug → embrace ③勇敢的：brave → courageous 【点睛】[高分句型1] Kelly’s gaze lingered on her, moved by her honesty.(运用了过去分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] That night, as Kelly watched snowflakes drift lazily past the window, she glanced at the glowing screen one last time. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$