短语考点全梳理（期末考复习专用）-2024-2025学年七年级下册 单元重点核心短语 满分冲刺(人教版2024)

考前特训 期末考短语考点复习 考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末考满分冲刺 单选80题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 模块思维导图 知识点表格 点对点操练 一、日常活动与行为模块（22 个） 短语 考点 例句 wash the dishes 固定短语，表 “洗碗”，后可接频率副词（如 often/sometimes） She washes the dishes after dinner every day. walk the dog 固定短语，表 “遛狗”，walk 后接动物名词（如 cat/horse） He walks the dog in the park every morning. water flowers 动宾结构，表 “浇花”，flowers 前可加物主代词（如 my/his） She waters her flowers twice a week. do indoor activities 固定短语，表 “做室内活动”，indoor 为形容词，修饰 activities We do indoor activities when it rains. make the bed 固定短语，表 “整理床铺”，the 可替换为物主代词（如 my/his） He makes the bed as soon as he gets up. ride a bike 固定短语，表 “骑自行车”，同义短语 cycle，可用于进行时（如 is riding） He rides a bike to school every day. go shopping “go + v-ing” 结构，表 “购物”，同类短语 go swimming/go hiking They go shopping for groceries on weekends. go on a school trip 固定短语，表 “参加学校旅行”，trip 前可加形容词（如 exciting/wonderful） The students went on a school trip to the museum. carry an umbrella 动宾结构，表 “带伞”，carry 可替换为 take，umbrella 前加 an Remember to carry an umbrella—it might rain. drop off passengers 固定短语，表 “让乘客下车”，drop off 后接人 / 物，常用于交通工具场景 The bus driver dropped off passengers at the station. at the moment 时间副词短语，表 “此时此刻”，用于现在进行时（如 is doing at the moment） She is studying at the moment—don't disturb her. right now 时间副词短语，表 “现在”，同义 at present，常用于一般现在时 / 现在进行时 I need to finish this task right now. in a hurry 介词短语，表 “匆忙”，修饰动词（如 leave/eat），后可接 to do He left in a hurry without saying goodbye. stay in 动词短语，表 “待在家里”，反义 go out，后可接地点（如 stay in the room） We stayed in and watched movies during the storm. at the start/end 介词短语，表 “在开始 / 结束时”，后接 of + 名词（如 of the day/meeting） At the start of the class, the teacher told a story. meet up with friends 固定短语，表 “和朋友碰头”，meet up 后接 with + 人，可用于过去时 / 将来时 They met up with friends at the café after work. speak to sb. 动宾结构，表 “跟某人通话”，常用于电话场景，同义 talk to sb. May I speak to Lily, please? It's Tom calling. laugh at 动词短语，表 “嘲笑”，后接人 / 物，否定形式为 don't laugh at Don't laugh at others—it's impolite. wait for 动词短语，表 “等待”，后接人 / 物，可用于进行时（如 is waiting for） She is waiting for the bus at the stop. play football with sb. 固定短语，表 “和某人踢足球”，football 可替换为其他球类（如 basketball） He plays football with his classmates every Saturday. 二、情感与态度模块（12 个） 短语 考点 例句 look forward to doing 固定结构，表 “盼望做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词（如 doing/traveling） She looks forward to visiting her grandparents. feel like doing 固定结构，表 “想要做某事”，like 为介词，后接动名词，同义 want to do I feel like eating pizza for dinner. decide to do 固定结构，表 “决定做某事”，后接动词原形，decide 可接从句（如 decide that...） They decided to go on a picnic this weekend. promise to do 固定结构，表 “承诺做某事”，后接动词原形，promise 可接双宾语（如 promise sb. sth.） He promised to help me with my homework. hope to do 固定结构，表 “希望做某事”，后接动词原形，hope 可接从句（如 hope that...） I hope to become a doctor when I grow up. in high spirits 介词短语，表 “情绪高涨”，用于描述状态，前可加 be/feel The children were in high spirits at the party. be afraid to do 固定结构，表 “害怕做某事”，后接动词原形，同义 be afraid of doing She is afraid to speak in front of the class. to sb's surprise 固定短语，表 “出乎某人意料”，置于句首时用逗号隔开，surprise 前加物主代词 To my surprise, he won the competition. be angry with 固定结构，表 “对某人生气”，后接人，angry 可加副词（如 very/really） Her parents were angry with her for coming home late. be interested in 固定结构，表 “对…… 感兴趣”，in 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词，interest 可作动词 He is interested in playing the piano. used to do 固定结构，表 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，否定形式为 usedn't to do/didn't use to do He used to live in the countryside. be used to doing 固定结构，表 “习惯于做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词，可用于现在 / 过去时态 She is used to getting up early every day. 三、动作与指令模块（18 个） 短语 考点 例句 work on 动词短语，表 “从事；忙于”，后接名词 / 动名词（如 project/designing） He is working on a new project at work. study for an exam 固定短语，表 “为考试学习”，for 表目的，exam 前可加形容词（如 math/English） She studies for exams by reviewing notes. keep a diary 固定短语，表 “记日记”，diary 前加 a，可用于现在完成时（如 has kept a diary） He has kept a diary since he was 10 years old. record thoughts 动宾结构，表 “记录想法”，thoughts 可替换为 feelings/ideas，record 可接从句 She records her thoughts in a notebook. prepare for 动词短语，表 “为…… 做准备”，后接名词 / 动名词，同义 get ready for They are preparing for the school sports meeting. get out 动词短语，表 “逃脱；离开”，后接 of + 地点（如 get out of the room），常用于过去时 The cat got out of the house through the window. go away 动词短语，表 “走开”，不及物，可用于过去时 / 将来时（如 went away/will go away） He went away without saying a word. run after 动词短语，表 “追逐”，后接人 / 物，强调动态动作，同义 chase The dog ran after the ball in the garden. search for 动词短语，表 “寻找”，后接人 / 物，强调过程，同义 look for They searched for the lost keys everywhere. turn...into... 固定结构，表 “把…… 变成……”，中间接名词 / 代词，into 后接目标事物 She turned the old shirt into a bag. give directions 动宾结构，表 “给人指路”，directions 常用复数，后可接 to + 地点（如 to the station） Can you give directions to the nearest hospital? take/leave a message 固定短语，表 “捎 / 留口信”，take 后接 for sb.，leave 后接 to sb. She took a message for her mom. call sb. back 固定短语，表 “给某人回电话”，back 为副词，接人时放中间（如 call him back） Remember to call me back after dinner. try on 动词短语，表 “试穿”，后接衣物名词，接代词时放中间（如 try it on） She tried on the new dress before buying it. hold on 动词短语，表 “等一下；别挂电话”，常用于电话场景，同义 wait a moment Hold on, please—I'll get my mom. rain heavily 动副结构，表 “雨下得大”，heavily 修饰 rain，同义 rain hard It rained heavily last night, so the road was flooded. come out 动词短语，表 “出现；出版”，不及物，用于自然现象或书籍（如 sun come out/book come out） The sun came out after the storm. set...free 固定结构，表 “释放”，中间接人 / 物，free 为形容词，表 “自由的” They set the birds free from the cage. 四、时间与空间模块（10 个） 短语 考点 例句 once upon a time 固定短语，表 “从前”，用于故事开头，同义 long long ago Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess. long ago 时间副词短语，表 “很久以前”，用于一般过去时，前可加 very/long The castle was built long ago. at first 时间副词短语，表 “起初”，对比 in the end，用于描述顺序 At first, she was nervous, but then she relaxed. in the end 时间副词短语，表 “最后”，同义 finally，用于故事结局或事件结果 In the end, they found the lost treasure. for the first time 时间副词短语，表 “第一次”，用于完成时，置于句首 / 句尾 She traveled abroad for the first time last year. at the moment 时间副词短语，表 “此时此刻”，用于现在进行时，同义 right now He is studying at the moment—don't disturb him. at the top/bottom of 介词短语，表 “在…… 顶部 / 底部”，后接地点名词（如 mountain/glass） They stood at the top of the mountain and enjoyed the view. in the north/south 介词短语，表 “在北 / 南部”，用于描述地理位置，前可加 live/be（如 live in the north） She lives in the south of the country. at the supermarket 介词短语，表 “在超市”，supermarket 前加 the，同义 in the supermarket They bought fruits at the supermarket. at the beach 介词短语，表 “在沙滩上”，beach 前加 the，可接活动（如 play at the beach） They played volleyball at the beach yesterday. 五、语言与信息模块（8 个） 短语 考点 例句 speak to sb. 动宾结构，表 “跟某人通话”，常用于电话场景，同义 talk to sb. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please? take/leave a message 固定短语，表 “捎 / 留口信”，take 后接 for sb.，leave 后接 to sb. Can you take a message for my sister? tell the truth 固定短语，表 “说实话”，truth 前加 the，可用于情态动词后（如 should tell the truth） Always tell the truth—honesty is important. make a promise 固定短语，表 “许下诺言”，promise 前加 a，后可接 to do（如 make a promise to help） He made a promise to return the book on time. call sb. back 固定短语，表 “给某人回电话”，接人时放中间（如 call her back），用于将来时 / 过去时 I will call you back after the meeting. learn about 动词短语，表 “了解”，后接人 / 物 / 事，可接从句（如 learn about how to cook） She learned about the history of the city from the book. keep a diary 固定短语，表 “记日记”，diary 前加 a，可用于现在完成时（如 has kept a diary for 2 years） He has kept a diary since he was a child. record thoughts 动宾结构，表 “记录想法”，thoughts 可替换为 feelings/experiences，record 可接从句 She records her thoughts in a journal every night. 六、语法与固定搭配模块（10 个） 短语 考点 例句 look forward to 固定结构，表 “盼望”，to 为介词，后接动名词 / 名词，不可接 to do He looks forward to his birthday party. spend...on/(in) doing 固定结构，表 “花费时间 / 金钱”，on 后接名词，in 后接动名词，in 可省略 She spent 2 hours on her homework / (in) doing her homework. be used to doing 固定结构，表 “习惯于做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词，可用于现在 / 过去时态 He is used to getting up early every morning. encourage sb. to do 固定结构，表 “鼓励某人做某事”，to do 为不定式宾补，encourage 可接双宾语 The teacher encourages us to read more books. agree with 动词短语，表 “赞成；同意”，后接人 / 观点，反义 disagree with I agree with you—this plan is great. make sb. do 使役动词结构，表 “让某人做某事”，do 为动词原形，被动为 be made to do The boss made him work overtime. see sb. do/doing 感官动词结构，表 “看见某人做 / 正在做”，do 表全过程，doing 表正在进行 I saw her cross the street / saw her crossing the street. hear sb. doing 感官动词结构，表 “听见某人正在做”，doing 表正在进行的动作，后接动名词 She heard someone knocking at the door. be filled with 固定短语，表 “充满”，同义 be full of，后接名词 / 代词，fill 为动词 “装满” The room is filled with books and papers. be free to do 固定结构，表 “有空做某事”，free 为形容词 “空闲的”，to do 表目的 You are free to leave when you finish. 一、日常活动与行为模块（22 题） 1. My sister usually ______ right after breakfast. A. wash the dishes B. is washing the dishes C. washes the dishes D. washed the dishes 答案：C 解析：usually 表习惯，主语 sister 为第三人称单数，一般现在时用 washes。 2. The old man ______ in the park every afternoon. A. walk the dog B. walks the dog C. walked the dog D. has walked the dog 答案：B 解析：every afternoon 为一般现在时标志，第三人称单数用 walks。 3. Don't forget ______ before leaving for school. A. to water flowers B. watering the flowers C. to water the flowers D. watered flowers 答案：C 解析：forget to do 表 “未做”，the flowers 表特指，需加定冠词。 4. We ______ when the weather is bad. A. will do indoor activities B. did indoor activities C. have done indoor activities D. do indoor activities 答案：D 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时表习惯。 5. The boy ______ as soon as he wakes up. A. makes the bed B. made the bed C. is making the bed D. has made the bed 答案：A 解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时表习惯。 6. —How does your brother go to school? —He ______ every day. A. ride a bike B. rides a bike C. rode a bike D. will ride a bike 答案：B 解析：every day 为一般现在时，第三人称单数用 rides。 7. They ______ for groceries every Saturday. A. go shopping B. went shopping C. have gone shopping D. had gone shopping 答案：A 解析：every Saturday 表习惯，用一般现在时。 8. The class ______ to the museum last month. A. go on a school trip B. will go on a school trip C. went on a school trip D. have gone on a school trip 答案：C 解析：last month 为过去时，用 went。 9. You should ______ when it's forecast to rain. A. carry an umbrella B. carries an umbrella C. carried an umbrella D. carrying an umbrella 答案：A 解析：should 后接动词原形，carry an umbrella 表 “带伞”。 10. The taxi driver ______ at the airport terminal. A. drops off passengers B. dropped off passengers C. has dropped off passengers D. had dropped off passengers 答案：B 解析：描述过去发生的动作，用过去时 dropped。 11. She ______ her homework at the moment. A. is finishing B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 答案：A 解析：at the moment 表现在进行时，用 is finishing。 12. I must complete this project ______. A. from now on B. just now C. now and then D. right now 答案：D 解析：right now 表 “现在”，用于一般现在时或现在进行时，此处用 must + 动词原形表现在必要性。 13. He left the classroom ______ to catch the bus. A. in a hurry B. at a hurry C. with hurry D. for hurry 答案：A 解析：in a hurry 为固定短语，表 “匆忙”。 14. We ______ and watched a movie last Sunday. A. stay in B. stayed in C. have stayed in D. had stayed in 答案：B 解析：last Sunday 为过去时，stayed in 表 “待在家”。 15. ______ of the meeting, the teacher announced a surprise. A. At the start B. In the start C. At start D. In start 答案：A 解析：at the start of 为固定短语，表 “在…… 开始时”。 16. They ______ at the café after work yesterday. A. meet up with friends B. met up with friends C. will meet up with friends D. have met up with friends 答案：B 解析：yesterday 为过去时，用 met。 17. May I ______ Mr. Smith, please? He's my math teacher. A. speak to B. speak about C. speak for D. speak at 答案：A 解析：speak to sb. 表 “跟某人通话”，电话用语。 18. It's impolite to ______ others' mistakes. A. laugh over B. laugh with C. laugh about D. laugh at 答案：D 解析：laugh at 表 “嘲笑”，符合语境。 19. The students ______ the school gate for the tour guide. A. are waiting for B. wait at C. waited for D. have waited at 答案：A 解析：wait for 表 “等待”，at the gate 表地点，现在进行时表正在发生。 20. My brother often ______ after dinner. A. play football with us B. plays football with us C. played football with us D. has played football with us 答案：B 解析：often 为一般现在时，第三人称单数用 plays。 二、情感与态度模块（12 题） 21. She ______ visiting the Great Wall this summer. A. look forward to B. looks forward to C. looked forward to D. will look forward to 答案：B 解析：this summer 表将来，但 look forward to 常用现在进行时表将来计划，此处用一般现在时表习惯期待。 22. I ______ trying the new restaurant downtown. A. feel like B. feels like C. felt like D. am feeling like 答案：A 解析：feel like doing 表 “想要做”，一般现在时用 feel。 23. They ______ to join the music club last week. A. decide B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 答案：B 解析：last week 为过去时，用 decided。 24. He ______ to send me the notes tomorrow. A. promise B. promised C. promises D. will promise 答案：C 解析：tomorrow 表将来，但 promise 可用一般现在时表现在的承诺。 25. She ______ to become a scientist in the future. A. hope B. hopes C. hoped D. has hoped 答案：B 解析：in the future 表将来，hope 可用一般现在时表现在的希望，第三人称单数用 hopes。 26. The team was ______ after winning the game. A. in high spirits B. in high spirit C. in the high spirit D. in high a spirit 答案：A 解析：in high spirits 为固定短语，spirits 用复数。 27. Many students ______ to answer questions in class. A. have afraid B. afraid C. were afraid D. are afraid 答案：D 解析：be afraid to do 表 “害怕做”，一般现在时用 are。 28. ______, he passed the difficult exam. A. On our surprise B. To our surprised C. For our surprise D. To our surprise 答案：D 解析：to one's surprise 为固定短语，用物主代词 our。 29. The teacher was ______ him for being late again. A. angry with B. angry about C. angry at D. angry for 答案：A 解析：be angry with sb. 表 “对某人生气”。 30. He became ______ in history after the trip. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 答案：B 解析：be/become interested in 表 “对…… 感兴趣”，-ed 形容词修饰人。 31. They ______ live in the city, but now they live in the countryside. A. used to B. use to C. are used to D. were used to 答案：A 解析：used to do 表 “过去常常”，与 now 形成对比。 32. She ______ getting up at 5 am for training. A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. has used to 答案：A 解析：be used to doing 表 “习惯于”，一般现在时用 is。 三、动作与指令模块（18 题） 33. He ______ a science project these days. A. work on B. works on C. is working on D. worked on 答案：C 解析：these days 表现阶段持续动作，用现在进行时。 34. She ______ for the English exam when I called. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying 答案：D 解析：when 引导的过去时从句，主句用过去进行时表过去正在进行。 35. He ______ since he was 10 years old. A. keeps a diary B. kept a diary C. has kept a diary D. had kept a diary 答案：C 解析：since + 过去时从句，主句用现在完成时。 36. She ______ her daily feelings in a journal yesterday. A. recorded B. records C. record D. has recorded 答案：A 解析：yesterday 为过去时，用 recorded。 37. They ______ the school festival next week. A. prepare for B. are preparing for C. prepared for D. have prepared for 答案：B 解析：next week 表将来，用现在进行时表计划。 38. The mouse ______ of the cage last night. A. get out B. got out C. has got out D. had got out 答案：B 解析：last night 为过去时，get 的过去式为 got。 39. He ______ without telling anyone yesterday. A. go away B. goes away C. went away D. had gone away 答案：C 解析：yesterday 为过去时，go 的过去式为 went。 40. The dog ______ the cat when I arrived. A. runs after B. ran after C. has run after D. was running after 答案：D 解析：when 引导的过去时从句，主句用过去进行时表过去正在发生。 41. They ______ the missing book for two hours. A. search for B. searched for C. have searched for D. had searched for 答案：C 解析：for + 时间段，用现在完成时表持续到现在的动作。 42. She ______ the old jeans into a skirt last weekend. A. turn...into... B. turns...into... C. turned...into... D. has turned...into... 答案：C 解析：last weekend 为过去时，turn 的过去式为 turned。 43. Can you ______ to the nearest subway station? A. give directions B. gave directions C. have given directions D. had given directions 答案：A 解析：can 后接动词原形，give directions 表 “指路”。 44. She ______ for her sister just now. A. take a message B. took a message C. has taken a message D. had taken a message 答案：B 解析：just now 为过去时，take 的过去式为 took。 45. Remember ______ after the meeting. A. to call me back B. calling me back C. to call back me D. calling back me 答案：A 解析：remember to do 表 “未做”，call sb. back 中代词放中间。 46. She ______ the coat and decided to buy it. A. try on B. tries on C. tried on D. has tried on 答案：C 解析：and 连接并列过去时动词 tried 和 decided。 47. ______, I'll check if he's in the office. A. Hold on B. Hold up C. Hold off D. Hold out 答案：A 解析：hold on 表 “等一下”，电话用语。 48. It ______ when we left the cinema. A. rains heavily B. rained heavily C. has rained heavily D. was raining heavily 答案：D 解析：when 引导的过去时从句，主句用过去进行时表过去正在下雨。 49. The book ______ last month and became a best-seller. A. come out B. comes out C. came out D. has come out 答案：C 解析：last month 为过去时，come 的过去式为 came，come out 表 “出版”。 50. They ______ the birds from the zoo yesterday. A. set...free B. sets...free C. are setting...free D. were setting...free 答案：A 解析：yesterday 为过去时，set 的过去式为 set，set...free 表 “释放”。 四、时间与空间模块（10 题） 51. ______, there was a kingdom ruled by a wise king. A. Once upon a time B. Long before C. At first D. In the end 答案：A 解析：once upon a time 表 “从前”，用于故事开头。 52. The temple was built ______ during the Tang Dynasty. A. once upon a time B. long ago C. at first D. in the end 答案：B 解析：long ago 表 “很久以前”，与过去时连用。 53. ______, she disliked math, but now she loves it. A. Once upon a time B. Long ago C. At first D. In the end 答案：C 解析：at first 表 “起初”，与 now 形成对比。 54. ______, they found the hidden treasure in the cave. A. Once upon a time B. Long ago C. At first D. In the end 答案：D 解析：in the end 表 “最后”，用于故事结局。 55. She traveled to Japan ______ last summer. A. once upon a time B. long ago C. at first D. for the first time 答案：D 解析：for the first time 表 “第一次”，用于过去时。 56. He is attending a meeting ______. A. once upon a time B. long ago C. at the moment D. in the end 答案：C 解析：at the moment 表 “此时此刻”，现在进行时标志。 57. The climbers reached ______ of the mountain at dawn. A. at the top B. at the bottom C. in the north D. at the beach 答案：A 解析：at the top of 表 “在…… 顶部”，符合登山语境。 58. The city lies ______ of the country. A. at the top B. at the bottom C. in the north D. at the beach 答案：C 解析：in the north 表 “在北部”，描述地理位置。 59. They bought fresh vegetables ______. A. at the top B. at the supermarket C. in the north D. at the beach 答案：B 解析：at the supermarket 表 “在超市”，符合买蔬菜场景。 60. The children built sandcastles ______. A. at the top B. at the supermarket C. in the north D. at the beach 答案：D 解析：at the beach 表 “在沙滩上”，适合建沙堡。 五、语言与信息模块（8 题） 61. May I ______ your teacher, please? I need to discuss the project. A. speak to B. speak with C. speak about D. speak for 答案：A 解析：speak to sb. 表 “跟某人通话”，电话场景常用搭配。 62. She ______ for her brother while he was out. A. take a message B. took a message C. takes a message D. is taking a message 答案：B 解析：while 引导的过去时从句，主句用过去时 took，take a message 表 “捎口信”。 63. Always remember to ______ even when it's difficult. A. tell truths B. tell a truth C. tell the truth D. tell the truths 答案：C 解析：tell the truth 为固定短语，表 “说实话”，truth 前加 the。 64. He ______ to help me with science yesterday. A. make a promise B. made a promise C. makes a promise D. is making a promise 答案：B 解析：yesterday 为过去时，make 的过去式为 made，make a promise 表 “许下诺言”。 65. Don't forget ______ after you finish the call. A. to call her back B. calling her back C. to call back her D. calling back her 答案：A 解析：forget to do 表 “未做”，call sb. back 中代词 her 放中间。 66. We ______ ancient cultures in history class last week. A. learn about B. learned about C. learns about D. are learning about 答案：B 解析：last week 为过去时，learn 的过去式为 learned，learn about 表 “了解”。 67. She ______ every day to improve her writing. A. keep a diary B. is keeping a diary C. kept a diary D. keeps a diary 答案：D 解析：every day 为一般现在时，第三人称单数用 keeps，keep a diary 表 “记日记”。 68. He ______ his experiences in a travel journal last month. A. record thoughts B. recorded thoughts C. records thoughts D. is recording thoughts 答案：B 解析：last month 为过去时，record 的过去式为 recorded，record thoughts 表 “记录想法”。 六、语法与固定搭配模块（10 题） 69. She ______ her birthday party next week. A. look forward to B. looks forward to C. looked forward to D. will look forward to 答案：B 解析：next week 表将来，look forward to 常用现在进行时表计划，但此处用一般现在时表习惯性期待。 70. He ______ two hours ______ his homework every day. A. spend; on B. spends; on C. spent; in D. spending; in 答案：B 解析：every day 为一般现在时，第三人称单数用 spends，spend...on sth. 表 “花费时间在某事”。 71. They ______ eating breakfast at 7 am. A. used to B. were used to C. use to D. are used to 答案：D 解析：be used to doing 表 “习惯于”，一般现在时用 are，符合 “习惯 7 点吃早餐”。 72. The teacher ______ us to read more books. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging 答案：B 解析：一般现在时，第三人称单数用 encourages，encourage sb. to do 表 “鼓励某人做”。 73. I ______ your opinion about the plan. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree at 答案：A 解析：agree with sb./opinion 表 “同意某人 / 观点”，固定搭配。 74. The boss ______ him work overtime yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 答案：C 解析：yesterday 为过去时，make 的过去式为 made，make sb. do 表 “让某人做”。 75. I ______ her cross the street safely. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing 答案：B 解析：see sb. do 表 “看见某人做全过程”，过去时用 saw。 76. She ______ someone knocking at the door. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing 答案：C 解析：hear sb. doing 表 “听见某人正在做”，过去时用 heard。 77. The room ______ the smell of fresh flowers. A. be filled with B. is filled with C. was filled with D. has filled with 答案：B 解析：be filled with 表 “充满”，一般现在时用 is，主动结构为 fill...with...。 78. You ______ to join the club if you're interested. A. are free B. free C. will free D. have free 答案：A 解析：be free to do 表 “有空做某事”，一般现在时用 are，符合 “如果你感兴趣可以自由加入”。 79. The juice ______ sugar and water. A. fill with B. fills with C. was filled with D. is filled with 答案：D 解析：be filled with 表 “充满”，一般现在时被动语态，说明果汁的成分。 80. He ______ attend the meeting because he was busy. A. isn't free to B. wasn't free to C. hasn't free to D. hadn't free to 答案：B 解析：because 引导的过去时从句，主句用过去时 wasn't，be not free to do 表 “没空做”。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 期末考短语考点复习 考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末考满分冲刺 单选80题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 模块思维导图 知识点表格 点对点操练 一、日常活动与行为模块（22 个） 短语 考点 例句 wash the dishes 固定短语，表 “洗碗”，后可接频率副词（如 often/sometimes） She washes the dishes after dinner every day. walk the dog 固定短语，表 “遛狗”，walk 后接动物名词（如 cat/horse） He walks the dog in the park every morning. water flowers 动宾结构，表 “浇花”，flowers 前可加物主代词（如 my/his） She waters her flowers twice a week. do indoor activities 固定短语，表 “做室内活动”，indoor 为形容词，修饰 activities We do indoor activities when it rains. make the bed 固定短语，表 “整理床铺”，the 可替换为物主代词（如 my/his） He makes the bed as soon as he gets up. ride a bike 固定短语，表 “骑自行车”，同义短语 cycle，可用于进行时（如 is riding） He rides a bike to school every day. go shopping “go + v-ing” 结构，表 “购物”，同类短语 go swimming/go hiking They go shopping for groceries on weekends. go on a school trip 固定短语，表 “参加学校旅行”，trip 前可加形容词（如 exciting/wonderful） The students went on a school trip to the museum. carry an umbrella 动宾结构，表 “带伞”，carry 可替换为 take，umbrella 前加 an Remember to carry an umbrella—it might rain. drop off passengers 固定短语，表 “让乘客下车”，drop off 后接人 / 物，常用于交通工具场景 The bus driver dropped off passengers at the station. at the moment 时间副词短语，表 “此时此刻”，用于现在进行时（如 is doing at the moment） She is studying at the moment—don't disturb her. right now 时间副词短语，表 “现在”，同义 at present，常用于一般现在时 / 现在进行时 I need to finish this task right now. in a hurry 介词短语，表 “匆忙”，修饰动词（如 leave/eat），后可接 to do He left in a hurry without saying goodbye. stay in 动词短语，表 “待在家里”，反义 go out，后可接地点（如 stay in the room） We stayed in and watched movies during the storm. at the start/end 介词短语，表 “在开始 / 结束时”，后接 of + 名词（如 of the day/meeting） At the start of the class, the teacher told a story. meet up with friends 固定短语，表 “和朋友碰头”，meet up 后接 with + 人，可用于过去时 / 将来时 They met up with friends at the café after work. speak to sb. 动宾结构，表 “跟某人通话”，常用于电话场景，同义 talk to sb. May I speak to Lily, please? It's Tom calling. laugh at 动词短语，表 “嘲笑”，后接人 / 物，否定形式为 don't laugh at Don't laugh at others—it's impolite. wait for 动词短语，表 “等待”，后接人 / 物，可用于进行时（如 is waiting for） She is waiting for the bus at the stop. play football with sb. 固定短语，表 “和某人踢足球”，football 可替换为其他球类（如 basketball） He plays football with his classmates every Saturday. 二、情感与态度模块（12 个） 短语 考点 例句 look forward to doing 固定结构，表 “盼望做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词（如 doing/traveling） She looks forward to visiting her grandparents. feel like doing 固定结构，表 “想要做某事”，like 为介词，后接动名词，同义 want to do I feel like eating pizza for dinner. decide to do 固定结构，表 “决定做某事”，后接动词原形，decide 可接从句（如 decide that...） They decided to go on a picnic this weekend. promise to do 固定结构，表 “承诺做某事”，后接动词原形，promise 可接双宾语（如 promise sb. sth.） He promised to help me with my homework. hope to do 固定结构，表 “希望做某事”，后接动词原形，hope 可接从句（如 hope that...） I hope to become a doctor when I grow up. in high spirits 介词短语，表 “情绪高涨”，用于描述状态，前可加 be/feel The children were in high spirits at the party. be afraid to do 固定结构，表 “害怕做某事”，后接动词原形，同义 be afraid of doing She is afraid to speak in front of the class. to sb's surprise 固定短语，表 “出乎某人意料”，置于句首时用逗号隔开，surprise 前加物主代词 To my surprise, he won the competition. be angry with 固定结构，表 “对某人生气”，后接人，angry 可加副词（如 very/really） Her parents were angry with her for coming home late. be interested in 固定结构，表 “对…… 感兴趣”，in 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词，interest 可作动词 He is interested in playing the piano. used to do 固定结构，表 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，否定形式为 usedn't to do/didn't use to do He used to live in the countryside. be used to doing 固定结构，表 “习惯于做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词，可用于现在 / 过去时态 She is used to getting up early every day. 三、动作与指令模块（18 个） 短语 考点 例句 work on 动词短语，表 “从事；忙于”，后接名词 / 动名词（如 project/designing） He is working on a new project at work. study for an exam 固定短语，表 “为考试学习”，for 表目的，exam 前可加形容词（如 math/English） She studies for exams by reviewing notes. keep a diary 固定短语，表 “记日记”，diary 前加 a，可用于现在完成时（如 has kept a diary） He has kept a diary since he was 10 years old. record thoughts 动宾结构，表 “记录想法”，thoughts 可替换为 feelings/ideas，record 可接从句 She records her thoughts in a notebook. prepare for 动词短语，表 “为…… 做准备”，后接名词 / 动名词，同义 get ready for They are preparing for the school sports meeting. get out 动词短语，表 “逃脱；离开”，后接 of + 地点（如 get out of the room），常用于过去时 The cat got out of the house through the window. go away 动词短语，表 “走开”，不及物，可用于过去时 / 将来时（如 went away/will go away） He went away without saying a word. run after 动词短语，表 “追逐”，后接人 / 物，强调动态动作，同义 chase The dog ran after the ball in the garden. search for 动词短语，表 “寻找”，后接人 / 物，强调过程，同义 look for They searched for the lost keys everywhere. turn...into... 固定结构，表 “把…… 变成……”，中间接名词 / 代词，into 后接目标事物 She turned the old shirt into a bag. give directions 动宾结构，表 “给人指路”，directions 常用复数，后可接 to + 地点（如 to the station） Can you give directions to the nearest hospital? take/leave a message 固定短语，表 “捎 / 留口信”，take 后接 for sb.，leave 后接 to sb. She took a message for her mom. call sb. back 固定短语，表 “给某人回电话”，back 为副词，接人时放中间（如 call him back） Remember to call me back after dinner. try on 动词短语，表 “试穿”，后接衣物名词，接代词时放中间（如 try it on） She tried on the new dress before buying it. hold on 动词短语，表 “等一下；别挂电话”，常用于电话场景，同义 wait a moment Hold on, please—I'll get my mom. rain heavily 动副结构，表 “雨下得大”，heavily 修饰 rain，同义 rain hard It rained heavily last night, so the road was flooded. come out 动词短语，表 “出现；出版”，不及物，用于自然现象或书籍（如 sun come out/book come out） The sun came out after the storm. set...free 固定结构，表 “释放”，中间接人 / 物，free 为形容词，表 “自由的” They set the birds free from the cage. 四、时间与空间模块（10 个） 短语 考点 例句 once upon a time 固定短语，表 “从前”，用于故事开头，同义 long long ago Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess. long ago 时间副词短语，表 “很久以前”，用于一般过去时，前可加 very/long The castle was built long ago. at first 时间副词短语，表 “起初”，对比 in the end，用于描述顺序 At first, she was nervous, but then she relaxed. in the end 时间副词短语，表 “最后”，同义 finally，用于故事结局或事件结果 In the end, they found the lost treasure. for the first time 时间副词短语，表 “第一次”，用于完成时，置于句首 / 句尾 She traveled abroad for the first time last year. at the moment 时间副词短语，表 “此时此刻”，用于现在进行时，同义 right now He is studying at the moment—don't disturb him. at the top/bottom of 介词短语，表 “在…… 顶部 / 底部”，后接地点名词（如 mountain/glass） They stood at the top of the mountain and enjoyed the view. in the north/south 介词短语，表 “在北 / 南部”，用于描述地理位置，前可加 live/be（如 live in the north） She lives in the south of the country. at the supermarket 介词短语，表 “在超市”，supermarket 前加 the，同义 in the supermarket They bought fruits at the supermarket. at the beach 介词短语，表 “在沙滩上”，beach 前加 the，可接活动（如 play at the beach） They played volleyball at the beach yesterday. 五、语言与信息模块（8 个） 短语 考点 例句 speak to sb. 动宾结构，表 “跟某人通话”，常用于电话场景，同义 talk to sb. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please? take/leave a message 固定短语，表 “捎 / 留口信”，take 后接 for sb.，leave 后接 to sb. Can you take a message for my sister? tell the truth 固定短语，表 “说实话”，truth 前加 the，可用于情态动词后（如 should tell the truth） Always tell the truth—honesty is important. make a promise 固定短语，表 “许下诺言”，promise 前加 a，后可接 to do（如 make a promise to help） He made a promise to return the book on time. call sb. back 固定短语，表 “给某人回电话”，接人时放中间（如 call her back），用于将来时 / 过去时 I will call you back after the meeting. learn about 动词短语，表 “了解”，后接人 / 物 / 事，可接从句（如 learn about how to cook） She learned about the history of the city from the book. keep a diary 固定短语，表 “记日记”，diary 前加 a，可用于现在完成时（如 has kept a diary for 2 years） He has kept a diary since he was a child. record thoughts 动宾结构，表 “记录想法”，thoughts 可替换为 feelings/experiences，record 可接从句 She records her thoughts in a journal every night. 六、语法与固定搭配模块（10 个） 短语 考点 例句 look forward to 固定结构，表 “盼望”，to 为介词，后接动名词 / 名词，不可接 to do He looks forward to his birthday party. spend...on/(in) doing 固定结构，表 “花费时间 / 金钱”，on 后接名词，in 后接动名词，in 可省略 She spent 2 hours on her homework / (in) doing her homework. be used to doing 固定结构，表 “习惯于做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词，可用于现在 / 过去时态 He is used to getting up early every morning. encourage sb. to do 固定结构，表 “鼓励某人做某事”，to do 为不定式宾补，encourage 可接双宾语 The teacher encourages us to read more books. agree with 动词短语，表 “赞成；同意”，后接人 / 观点，反义 disagree with I agree with you—this plan is great. make sb. do 使役动词结构，表 “让某人做某事”，do 为动词原形，被动为 be made to do The boss made him work overtime. see sb. do/doing 感官动词结构，表 “看见某人做 / 正在做”，do 表全过程，doing 表正在进行 I saw her cross the street / saw her crossing the street. hear sb. doing 感官动词结构，表 “听见某人正在做”，doing 表正在进行的动作，后接动名词 She heard someone knocking at the door. be filled with 固定短语，表 “充满”，同义 be full of，后接名词 / 代词，fill 为动词 “装满” The room is filled with books and papers. be free to do 固定结构，表 “有空做某事”，free 为形容词 “空闲的”，to do 表目的 You are free to leave when you finish. 一、日常活动与行为模块（22 题） 1. My sister usually ______ right after breakfast. A. wash the dishes B. is washing the dishes C. washes the dishes D. washed the dishes 2. The old man ______ in the park every afternoon. A. walk the dog B. walks the dog C. walked the dog D. has walked the dog 3. Don't forget ______ before leaving for school. A. to water flowers B. watering the flowers C. to water the flowers D. watered flowers 4. We ______ when the weather is bad. A. will do indoor activities B. did indoor activities C. have done indoor activities D. do indoor activities 5. The boy ______ as soon as he wakes up. A. makes the bed B. made the bed C. is making the bed D. has made the bed 6. —How does your brother go to school? —He ______ every day. A. ride a bike B. rides a bike C. rode a bike D. will ride a bike 7. They ______ for groceries every Saturday. A. go shopping B. went shopping C. have gone shopping D. had gone shopping 8. The class ______ to the museum last month. A. go on a school trip B. will go on a school trip C. went on a school trip D. have gone on a school trip 9. You should ______ when it's forecast to rain. A. carry an umbrella B. carries an umbrella C. carried an umbrella D. carrying an umbrella 10. The taxi driver ______ at the airport terminal. A. drops off passengers B. dropped off passengers C. has dropped off passengers D. had dropped off passengers 11. She ______ her homework at the moment. A. is finishing B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 12. I must complete this project ______. A. from now on B. just now C. now and then D. right now 13. He left the classroom ______ to catch the bus. A. in a hurry B. at a hurry C. with hurry D. for hurry 14. We ______ and watched a movie last Sunday. A. stay in B. stayed in C. have stayed in D. had stayed in 15. ______ of the meeting, the teacher announced a surprise. A. At the start B. In the start C. At start D. In start 16. They ______ at the café after work yesterday. A. meet up with friends B. met up with friends C. will meet up with friends D. have met up with friends 17. May I ______ Mr. Smith, please? He's my math teacher. A. speak to B. speak about C. speak for D. speak at 18. It's impolite to ______ others' mistakes. A. laugh over B. laugh with C. laugh about D. laugh at 19. The students ______ the school gate for the tour guide. A. are waiting for B. wait at C. waited for D. have waited at 20. My brother often ______ after dinner. A. play football with us B. plays football with us C. played football with us D. has played football with us 二、情感与态度模块（12 题） 21. She ______ visiting the Great Wall this summer. A. look forward to B. looks forward to C. looked forward to D. will look forward to 22. I ______ trying the new restaurant downtown. A. feel like B. feels like C. felt like D. am feeling like 23. They ______ to join the music club last week. A. decide B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 24. He ______ to send me the notes tomorrow. A. promise B. promised C. promises D. will promise 25. She ______ to become a scientist in the future. A. hope B. hopes C. hoped D. has hoped 26. The team was ______ after winning the game. A. in high spirits B. in high spirit C. in the high spirit D. in high a spirit 27. Many students ______ to answer questions in class. A. have afraid B. afraid C. were afraid D. are afraid 28. ______, he passed the difficult exam. A. On our surprise B. To our surprised C. For our surprise D. To our surprise 29. The teacher was ______ him for being late again. A. angry with B. angry about C. angry at D. angry for 30. He became ______ in history after the trip. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 31. They ______ live in the city, but now they live in the countryside. A. used to B. use to C. are used to D. were used to 32. She ______ getting up at 5 am for training. A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. has used to 三、动作与指令模块（18 题） 33. He ______ a science project these days. A. work on B. works on C. is working on D. worked on 34. She ______ for the English exam when I called. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying 35. He ______ since he was 10 years old. A. keeps a diary B. kept a diary C. has kept a diary D. had kept a diary 36. She ______ her daily feelings in a journal yesterday. A. recorded B. records C. record D. has recorded 37. They ______ the school festival next week. A. prepare for B. are preparing for C. prepared for D. have prepared for 38. The mouse ______ of the cage last night. A. get out B. got out C. has got out D. had got out 39. He ______ without telling anyone yesterday. A. go away B. goes away C. went away D. had gone away 40. The dog ______ the cat when I arrived. A. runs after B. ran after C. has run after D. was running after 41. They ______ the missing book for two hours. A. search for B. searched for C. have searched for D. had searched for 42. She ______ the old jeans into a skirt last weekend. A. turn...into... B. turns...into... C. turned...into... D. has turned...into... 43. Can you ______ to the nearest subway station? A. give directions B. gave directions C. have given directions D. had given directions 44. She ______ for her sister just now. A. take a message B. took a message C. has taken a message D. had taken a message 45. Remember ______ after the meeting. A. to call me back B. calling me back C. to call back me D. calling back me 46. She ______ the coat and decided to buy it. A. try on B. tries on C. tried on D. has tried on 47. ______, I'll check if he's in the office. A. Hold on B. Hold up C. Hold off D. Hold out 48. It ______ when we left the cinema. A. rains heavily B. rained heavily C. has rained heavily D. was raining heavily 49. The book ______ last month and became a best-seller. A. come out B. comes out C. came out D. has come out 50. They ______ the birds from the zoo yesterday. A. set...free B. sets...free C. are setting...free D. were setting...free 四、时间与空间模块（10 题） 51. ______, there was a kingdom ruled by a wise king. A. Once upon a time B. Long before C. At first D. In the end 52. The temple was built ______ during the Tang Dynasty. A. once upon a time B. long ago C. at first D. in the end 53. ______, she disliked math, but now she loves it. A. Once upon a time B. Long ago C. At first D. In the end 54. ______, they found the hidden treasure in the cave. A. Once upon a time B. Long ago C. At first D. In the end 55. She traveled to Japan ______ last summer. A. once upon a time B. long ago C. at first D. for the first time 56. He is attending a meeting ______. A. once upon a time B. long ago C. at the moment D. in the end 57. The climbers reached ______ of the mountain at dawn. A. at the top B. at the bottom C. in the north D. at the beach 58. The city lies ______ of the country. A. at the top B. at the bottom C. in the north D. at the beach 59. They bought fresh vegetables ______. A. at the top B. at the supermarket C. in the north D. at the beach 60. The children built sandcastles ______. A. at the top B. at the supermarket C. in the north D. at the beach 五、语言与信息模块（8 题） 61. May I ______ your teacher, please? I need to discuss the project. A. speak to B. speak with C. speak about D. speak for 62. She ______ for her brother while he was out. A. take a message B. took a message C. takes a message D. is taking a message 63. Always remember to ______ even when it's difficult. A. tell truths B. tell a truth C. tell the truth D. tell the truths 64. He ______ to help me with science yesterday. A. make a promise B. made a promise C. makes a promise D. is making a promise 65. Don't forget ______ after you finish the call. A. to call her back B. calling her back C. to call back her D. calling back her 66. We ______ ancient cultures in history class last week. A. learn about B. learned about C. learns about D. are learning about 67. She ______ every day to improve her writing. A. keep a diary B. is keeping a diary C. kept a diary D. keeps a diary 68. He ______ his experiences in a travel journal last month. A. record thoughts B. recorded thoughts C. records thoughts D. is recording thoughts 六、语法与固定搭配模块（10 题） 69. She ______ her birthday party next week. A. look forward to B. looks forward to C. looked forward to D. will look forward to 70. He ______ two hours ______ his homework every day. A. spend; on B. spends; on C. spent; in D. spending; in 71. They ______ eating breakfast at 7 am. A. used to B. were used to C. use to D. are used to 72. The teacher ______ us to read more books. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging 73. I ______ your opinion about the plan. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree at 74. The boss ______ him work overtime yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 75. I ______ her cross the street safely. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing 76. She ______ someone knocking at the door. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing 77. The room ______ the smell of fresh flowers. A. be filled with B. is filled with C. was filled with D. has filled with 78. You ______ to join the club if you're interested. A. are free B. free C. will free D. have free 79. The juice ______ sugar and water. A. fill with B. fills with C. was filled with D. is filled with 80. He ______ attend the meeting because he was busy. A. isn't free to B. wasn't free to C. hasn't free to D. hadn't free to 13 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$