精品解析：2025年山东省菏泽市单县中考三模英语试题

二〇二五年初中学业水平考试（中考）模拟 英语试题（三） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】She bought some bells for Christmas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jim learned to play the guitar at the age of 9. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My father usually drinks a cup of tea after a meal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The woman is going to take her daughter’s temperature. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tina now gets up early every morning except Saturday morning. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I know. Thanks. B. Good idea! C. No, thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s not healthy to eat just before going to bed. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cheap one. B. A large one. C. A blue one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What size T-shirt do you need? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are mine. B. No way. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Please don’t put your books here and there. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, not at all. B. You are welcome. C. Have fun. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. She is nice. C. I met her just now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your new English teacher? 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What will the speakers take for the picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread. B. Sandwiches. C. Potato salad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, we don’t have any sandwiches or bread. How about potato salad for the picnic? M: All right. Everyone likes potato salad. 12. When will Jack attend the meeting in Paris? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Jack in the office? M: No, he’s gone to Paris. He will attend a meeting there tomorrow. W: When will he come back? M: Um, today is Tuesday. He won’t be back until Thursday. 13. What did the woman do at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went cycling. B. She did some farm work. C. She did some shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to the countryside at the weekend. I did some farm work with my uncle. Where did you go? W: I went cycling with my sister to the city center. M: Did you buy her anything? W: No, I didn’t. I had to save my money. 14. Where is the man’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. At a tennis club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack. It’s Mom. Do you know where Ricky is? M: He went to his lesson at the tennis club. W: Is your father at home alone? M: No. Father and I are in the cinema for that new Tom Cruise film. 15. What does Kevin like playing best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kevin likes playing football best. W: No, dear. He likes playing basketball best. And he plays volleyball sometimes. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Alice’s health this year? A. Good. B. So-so. C. Terrible. 17. When did Alice hope to see her daughter? A. In November. B. On Christmas Day. C. In October. 18. Why didn’t Alice's daughter come? A. Because she was busy. B. Because Alice hated her. C. Because she forgot. 19. Where did Mary hold a party for Alice? A. In the nursing home. B. In her house. C. In a restaurant. 20. What do you think of Mary? A. She is very kind. B. She is very beautiful. C. She is very brave. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Mary. I work in a nursing home, and my job is to look after the old people. Alice is one of the old people. She’s a very nice old woman. This year, Alice’s health was terrible. She went to hospital in October. In November, she felt better and came back from the hospital. Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas Day, because she missed her very much. But her daughter was busy with her work, and couldn’t come here. Alice was very sad. I also felt sad, because she would be alone on the holiday. At last, I had a good idea. I decided to hold a big party in my house for her. I invited some of my good friends to join. On that day, my good friends gave Alice some gifts. Alice was very happy, and felt love from other persons. She had a very happy Christmas. That day, I was also very happy. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, on a very cold day in Texas, a young homeless man’s life was turned around thanks to a simple act of kindness. Evans and his ____21____ Kylie were out driving when they saw a man in the cold. It was around -11°C. The couple’s hearts went out to the man. They knew that it wasn’t safe for him to stay outside in the freezing weather. He would ____22____ in the cold. Nearby, Paloma Robles, the manager of a fast food restaurant, was working. There were no customers in the restaurant because of the cold weather. So she was ____23____ at the knock at the door. Evans and Kylie were at the door with the weak young man and asked ____24____ they could come inside to warm up. Paloma let them in. After the young man warmed up, he ____25____ his story. His name is Derek. He was studying in a/an ____26____ as a student. But after going broke (破产), he had to ____27____ on the streets and a car accident nearly killed him. He said he tried hard to get a job but didn’t have any luck. Paloma felt sorry about Derek’s story ____28____ she decided to offer him a job. Derek turned out to be a hard-working waiter. He said, “Their kindness ____29____ touched me. It brought me to tears (眼泪) because while most people didn’t want to give me a chance, they did. They are _____30_____ the warm sunshine in the winter.” 21. A. wife B. daughter C. mother 22. A. kill B. die C. change 23. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised 24. A. if B. why C. when 25. A. stopped B. shared C. spoke 26 A. company B. library C. college 27. A. live B. study C. work 28. A. but B. so C. because 29. A. hardly B. quickly C. deeply 30. A. like B. bring C. take 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇和快餐店经理帮助无家可归的年轻人Derek的暖心故事，展现了寒冬中的善意如何改变一个人的命运。 【21题详解】 句意： Evans和他的妻子Kylie开车外出时看到了一个在寒冷中的男人。 wife妻子；daughter女儿；mother母亲。根据“The couple’s hearts went out to the man.”可知，两人是夫妻，所以Kylie是Evans的妻子。 故选A。 【22题详解】 句意： 他会在寒冷中死去。 kill杀死；die死亡；change改变。根据“freezing weather”和常识可知，极端寒冷可能导致死亡。 故选B。 【23题详解】 句意： 所以她对敲门声感到惊讶。 frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“There were no customers in the restaurant because of the cold weather.”可知，由于天气寒冷，餐馆里没有顾客，所以突然有人敲门不合常理。 故选C。 【24题详解】 句意： Evans和Kylie带着虚弱的年轻人站在门口，询问能否进来取暖。 if是否；why为什么；when何时。根据“asked...they could come inside to warm up”可知，此处是礼貌请求是否可以进来。 故选A。 【25题详解】 句意： 年轻人暖和过来后，分享了他的故事。 stopped停止；shared分享；spoke说话。根据“his story”可知，此处是分享故事。 故选B。 【26题详解】 句意： 他原本是一所大学的一名大学生。 company公司；library图书馆；college大学。根据“as a student”可知，他曾在学校就读。 故选C。 【27题详解】 句意： 但破产后，他不得不流落街头，一场车祸差点要了他的命。 live居住；study学习；work工作。根据“But after going broke (破产), he...on the streets”可知，应是破产后无家可归，住在街上。 故选A。 【28题详解】 句意： Paloma对Derek的遭遇感到难过，因此决定给他一份工作。 but但是；so因此；because因为。前后句“felt sorry about Derek’s story”和“she decided to offer him a job”之间为因果关系，表示前因后果，所以用so引导。 故选B。 【29题详解】 句意： 他们的善意深深打动了我。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；deeply深深地。根据“It brought me to tears ( 眼泪) ”可知，感动程度深。 故选C。 【30题详解】 句意： 他们就像冬日里温暖的阳光。 like像；bring带来；take拿走。根据“They”和“warm sunshine”可知，本句是比喻的手法，将两人比作冬日里温暖的阳光。 故选A。 三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Book Chat Club Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old! The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club. What is a Book Chat Club? It’s a club for people aged 11—17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations (推荐) to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. Actually, we don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it. There will be prizes for the best review (评论) of every month and free snacks! If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet (报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event! Time, location and dates * 9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. * Margaret River Library * Last Sunday of the month 28 May 25 June 30 July 27 August 29 October 26 November 31 December Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit amrlibraries.com. 31. When can the club members take part in the activities? A. At 9:50 p.m. on May 28. B. At 9:30 a.m. on July 30. C. At 10:20 a.m. on November 28. 32. How many themes will the club offer in total? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 33. What can we know about the Book Chat Club? A. Each member has a required book list every month. B. The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize. C. The book lovers aged 11—17 don’t have to pay to join the Book Chat Club. 【答案】31 B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是图书聊天俱乐部的广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.”以及“30 July”可知，7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations (推荐) to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.”以及“* Last Sunday of the month”下的七个日期可知，俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old!”和“If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet (报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event!”可知，11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。 B Young Chinese Baker Rocks “Bread Olympics” A dancing lion, a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together, what kind of magic can happen? This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion (冠军) of this event. Many foreigners say it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread. He worked in a bakery. Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker. He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school. The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years, but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating (汗水) in his free time. For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition, the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas. Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion. “Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread, he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. That is the force to keep him moving forward. 34. What did Gong Xin win? A. A dancing competition. B. The first place in the World Bread Competition. C. A panda-raising competition. 35. Why did Gong Xin go to a famous school? A. Because he didn't like the bakery. B. Because he wanted to improve his bread-making skills. C. Because the school was nearer to his home. 36. What do competitors need to do in the World Bread Competition? A. Make only big bread. B. Make sweet bread. C. Make different kinds of healthy bread with new ideas. 37. What can we learn from Gong Xin? A. It's easy to be a champion. B. We should give up our dreams easily. C. Hard work and love for the job are important. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了中国面包师龚新在第九届世界面包大赛（“面包奥运会”）中获得冠军的励志故事。文章通过描述他的成长历程、参赛作品特色以及个人感悟，展现了勤奋与热爱的重要性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“...Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition”可知，龚新赢得了世界面包大赛第一名。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...he wished to become a top baker… left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school”可知，他离开是为了提升面包制作技能。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the World Bread Competition requires… make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas”可知，参赛者需制作有创意的健康面包。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段龚新的总结“One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job”可推知，勤奋和对职业的热爱是关键。故选C。 C It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting around the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any presents from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a pity that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be an artist. Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up anything. They worked hard so they should buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth stood up and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my own dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 38. What were the March sisters doing? A. Playing games. B. Knitting socks for soldiers. C. Reading books. 39. Why wouldn’t they get presents from their mother? A. Because their mother didn't like them. B. Because their father was away and they shouldn’t spend money for pleasure. C. Because they were too naughty. 40. What did Jo want to buy with her dollar? A. New music. B. A box of drawing pencils. C. A book. 41. What can we infer from the text about the March sisters? A. They were selfish. B. They didn't like their father. C. They were considerate and kind. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《小妇人》，文章主要讲述了马奇家的四姐妹在战争期间为士兵编织袜子，并讨论如何用自己有限的金钱购买礼物的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting around the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (士兵)”可知，马奇四姐妹正在为士兵编织袜子。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”可知，由于战争，母亲认为不应花钱享乐，因此她们今年没有礼物。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover.”可知，乔想用她的钱买一本书。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后几段，尤其是Beth提议“Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother instead.”以及姐妹们一致赞同的态度，可以推断出她们体贴且善良。故选C。 D A new study finds that getting a family dog is connected with a big jump in physical activity in young kids, especially in young girls. In the study. Australian researchers followed 600 children over a three-year period, starting at preschool age. They studied the kids’ physical activity and monitored (监测) things like how fast, long and intensely (剧烈地) they moved. They also surveyed parents about their children’s activities and whether they had a family dog. Half of the children didn’t have a dog. About 204 kids had a dog the whole time. And 58 kids got a dog during the study period, and sadly, 31 kids lost their dogs. That created a natural experiment for researchers to see how owning a dog influenced the kids’ activity levels. “What we found is that adding a dog to the family increased young girls’ physical activity by 52 minutes a day, or almost an hour,” said Emma Adams, who led the study. “It could make a meaningful difference to their health and happiness.” However, girls whose dogs died during the study had a big drop in their daily physical activity—by 62 minutes a day. “This new study is exciting because it’s the first that I’ve seen to follow kids over time,” said Katie Potter, a professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. “Though the body of the study is limited, other studies have also suggested that dogs may influence girls’ activity levels. But we’re not sure how.” Potter said. “If researchers can find ways to use dogs to get and keep girls moving more, that could have a real influence on public health,” she added. 42. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the background and main findings of the study. B. To describe the specific methods used in the study. C. To summarize the results of the study. 43. According to the study, how much did young girls’ physical activity increase per day after getting a family dog? A. 30 minutes B. 52 minutes C. 62 minutes 44. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “drop” most likely means: ______. A. Increase B. Decrease C. Stay the same 45. What is Katie Potter’s attitude towards the study? A. She is skeptical of the study’s findings. B. She is neutral about the study’s findings. C. She is positive about the study’s findings. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于养狗与儿童运动量关系的科学研究报道。澳大利亚学者通过三年追踪600名学龄前儿童发现，养狗家庭的女童每日运动量显著增加52分钟，而失去狗狗的女童运动量则减少62分钟。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“A new study finds that getting a family dog is connected with a big jump in physical activity in young kids, especially in young girls.”可知，首段旨在介绍研究背景和主要发现。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“What we found is that adding a dog to the family increased young girls’ physical activity by 52 minutes a day, or almost an hour”可知，家里有了狗，小女孩每天的体育活动增加了52分钟，也就是近一个小时。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“However, girls whose dogs died during the study had a big drop in their daily physical activity—by 62 minutes a day.”可知，However表示转折，drop与上文“increase”形成对比，所以此处是指减少的时间，drop意为“减少”，与decrease同义。故选B。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据末段Katie Potter的评价“This new study is exciting ”、“...that could have a real influence on public healt”可知，其态度是积极的。故选C。 第二节、六选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文，从文后方框内选出5个适当的选项，分别填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整正确，有一项多余。 It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. ____46____ Some parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine, while others think they can protect their children’s eyesight by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. ____47____ Don’t tie your shoes too closely. ____48____ You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. ____49____ Rope skipping (跳绳) can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. ____50____ So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. A. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. B. Many parents try different ways. C. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. D. Here are some ways to save eyesight. E. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. F. Wearing glasses all the time can completely solve eyesight problems. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护视力的几种方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Some parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine, while others think they can protect their children’s eyesight by correcting the ways that kids read and sit.”可知，一些父母希望通过药物来挽救孩子的视力，而另一些父母则认为可以通过纠正孩子的阅读和坐姿来保护孩子的视力，即父母尝试了不同的方法。选项B“许多父母尝试了不同方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.”可知，前文列举了家长通过药物、纠正姿势等方式保护孩子视力，而此处转折指出“应从脚部运动开始”，暗示接下来要介绍具体方法。选项D“这里有一些保护视力的方法。” 符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Don’t tie your shoes too closely.”和“While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving.”可知，此句提出“不要系紧鞋带”的建议，后文提到在家光脚走路、穿布鞋等方式，均围绕“穿着舒适”展开。选项C“尝试穿舒适或柔软的袜子。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble.”可知，此段强调踮脚走路对视力的益处，需补充具体例证支撑观点。选项 A“数据显示大多数芭蕾舞者的视力更好。” 符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Rope (跳绳) skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited.”可知，此段介绍跳绳对视力的好处，前文已说明其对大脑和眼睛的刺激作用，需补充额外益处。选项E“也许它还能帮助你长高。”符合语境。故选E。 非选择题（共40分） 阅读理解：第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman; named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do me a favor?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. What the old man told him completely changed his opinions to life’s challenges. 51. Why was James unhappy? ____________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ____________________________________ 53. How did James feel after taking care of the camels? ____________________________________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) ____________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he often faced endless challenges. 52. “Them” refers to business worries, family troubles and health problems. 53. He felt sad. 54. 老人告诉他的话完全改变了他对生活挑战的观点。 55. We can learn that problems are like camels: some solve themselves, some need effort, and some can only be solved with time. we should focus on what we can control and let time handle the rest. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过让骆驼睡觉的故事告诉了James一个道理：生活中充满了问题，有的可以通过努力解决，有的最终自己会解决，要用平常心面对。 【51题详解】 根据“But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.”可知，James不开心是因为他经常面对无穷无尽的挑战。故填Because he often faced endless challenges. 【52题详解】 根据“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.”可知，我总是有生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题。请告诉我如何消除它们。故them指代“business worries, family troubles and health problems.”。故填“Them” refers to business worries, family troubles and health problems. 【53题详解】 根据“James said sadly, ‘I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.’”可知，James很难过。故填He felt sad. 【54题详解】 What the old man told him，是名词性从句，作主语，意思是“老人告诉他的话”；completely“完全地”；changed“改变”，作谓语；his opinions“他的观点”，作宾语；to life’s challenges“关于生活挑战的”，介词短语作定语。故填：老人告诉他的话完全改变了他对生活挑战的观点。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为We can learn that problems are like camels: some solve themselves, some need effort, and some can only be solved with time. we should focus on what we can control and let time handle the rest. 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 against draw, finding, though, memory, on, drop, return, it, a Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become common ____56____ of Chinese students. From a young age, we study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Born ____57____ September 25, 1881, the great writer's real name is Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor, so he went to Japan to study medicine. But later he ____58____ out and started writing. He hoped his words could inspire people. After ____59____ to China, Lu Xun worked for several years teaching at local secondary schools and colleges before finally ____60____ a job at the Ministry of Education. In the 1930s, encouraging more young artists to produce woodcuts. Lu Xun thought it was ____61____ useful art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. ____62____ Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos and creative products. Lu Xun is also the most talked-about writer in our life. A modern Chinese writer thinks ____63____ is a good thing that Lu Xun's voice is still heard. Lu Xun was the one who was never afraid to ____64____ attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to fight ____65____ the unfair rules. If you want him to be silent, he would speak out,” he wrote. 【答案】56. memories 57. on 58. dropped 59. returning 60. finding 61. a 62. Though 63. it 64. draw 65. against 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平和他的作品。 【56题详解】 句意：阅读鲁迅的文章已经成为中国学生的共同记忆。根据所给词和句中“From a young age, we study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home.”可知，此句是说读鲁迅的文章成为中国学生的共同记忆。memory“记忆，回忆”，可数名词，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。故填memories。 【57题详解】 句意：这位伟大的作家原名周树人，生于1881年9月25日。根据所给词和句中“September 25, 1881”可知，在某天应用介词on。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：但后来他退学并开始写作。根据所给词和句中“started writing”可知，此句是说鲁迅退学。drop“放弃”，动词，根据句意可知，应用一般过去时。故填dropped。 【59题详解】 句意：回到中国后，鲁迅在当地的中学和大学任教了几年，最后在教育部找到了一份工作。根据所给词和句中“Lu Xun worked for several years teaching at local secondary schools and colleges”可知，此句是说鲁迅回国以后。return“返回”，动词，句中“After”后没有跟主语，作介词，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 【60题详解】 句意：回到中国后，鲁迅在当地的中学和大学任教了几年，最后在教育部找到了一份工作。根据所给词和句中“a job at the Ministry of Education”可知，此句是说在教育部找到了一个工作。find“发现”，动词，句中“before”后没有跟主语，作介词，用动名词作宾语。故填finding。 【61题详解】 句意：鲁迅认为这是一种传播知识、文化和新思想的有用的艺术形式。根据所给词和句中“useful art form”可知，此处表示泛指，“form”为单数，“useful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：虽然鲁迅的作品是在他那个时代写的，但它们仍然是流行文化的一部分。根据所给词和句中“they are still part of pop culture”可知，此句是说虽然鲁迅的作品写于他那个时代，应用though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填Though。 【63题详解】 句意：一位现代中国作家认为，鲁迅的声音还能被听到是一件好事。根据所给词和句中“that Lu Xun's voice is still heard”可知，此处用代词it作形式主语，真正主语为“that Lu Xun’s voice is still heard”引导的从句。故填it。 【64题详解】 句意：鲁迅是一个从不害怕引起注意的人。根据所给词和句中“attention”可知，此句是说鲁迅不是一个害怕引起注意的人。draw attention“引起注意”，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，故填draw。 【65题详解】 句意：鲁迅足够勇敢地与不公平的规则作斗争。根据所给词和句中“Lu Xun was brave enough”可知，此句是说鲁迅勇敢地和不公平的规则作斗争。fight against“与……做斗争”，故填against。 五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice,” said Jason Moser, a professor (教授) from Michigan State University, US. Moser uses himself in an example. He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself. “Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights.” This can help us to see things from a different aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. Advantage of Talking to Oneself Helps in Daily Tasks Talking aloud to oneself is similar to showing inner thoughts. It can help us in making plans and ____66____ feelings, and thus helps people perform better in school, sports and work. Manages Bad feelings When using the third person to talk to oneself, it’s like giving yourself ____67____. It helps people to see things from a different perspective, especially when they are ____68____ or angry. Adds to Self-confidence A study on 72 tennis players was carried out. The players were divided into two groups. The group that talked to themselves while playing showed more confidence and ____69____ better than the silent group. Improve Memory Researchers tested four memory methods. Among them, those who ____70____ recalled the information best. Because speaking aloud might turn the information into a long-term memory. 【答案】66. managing 67. advice 68. sad 69. played 70. read out loud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 【66题详解】 根据“It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.”可知， 自言自语类似于展示内在的思考，有助于制定计划和管理感情，从而在学业、体育和工作中有更好的表现。故填managing。 【67题详解】 根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings.”和“Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice”可知， 用第三人称自言自语就像给自己建议。故填advice。 【68题详解】 根据“This can help us to see things from a different aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad or angry.”可知，自言自语帮助从不同角度看问题，尤其是在悲伤或生气时。故填sad。 【69题详解】 根据“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.”可知，一项研究显示，自言自语的网球运动员比不说话的组表现更自信和更好。故填played。 【70题详解】 根据“Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.”可知，测试了四种记忆方法：默读、大声读、听别人读、听自己读的录音。大声读的人回忆信息最好，因为大声说可能使信息成为长期记忆。故填read out loud。 71. 人的一生要面临各种各样的选择，选择的方向正确，努力才有意义。所以，我们在面临选择时，要客观理性地分析。请以“A choice that I made”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点：（1）你做出了什么选择； （2）你是怎样做出选择的； （3）它给你带来怎样的影响和变化； 2.要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 （2）词数100左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A choice I made There is no doubt that it is important for us to make reasonable choices in life. Last year. I fell in love with volleyball. Then I chose to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to spend more time on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard in the club. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got satisfying results not only in the matches but also in the tests. All in all, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作；要求我们从“我做出的选择”这个主题出发，并联系实际，发表自己的观点。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时为主；结合实际，根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨；应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复合结构的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二〇二五年初中学业水平考试（中考）模拟 英语试题（三） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I know. Thanks. B. Good idea! C. No, thanks. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cheap one. B. A large one. C. A blue one. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are mine. B. No way. C. Sorry, I won’t. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, not at all. B. You are welcome. C. Have fun. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. She is nice. C. I met her just now. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What will the speakers take for the picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread. B. Sandwiches. C. Potato salad. 12. When will Jack attend the meeting in Paris? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 13. What did the woman do at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went cycling. B. She did some farm work. C. She did some shopping. 14. Where is the man’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At home. B. In a cinema. C. At a tennis club. 15. What does Kevin like playing best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Alice’s health this year? A. Good. B. So-so. C. Terrible. 17. When did Alice hope to see her daughter? A. In November. B. On Christmas Day. C. In October. 18. Why didn’t Alice's daughter come? A. Because she was busy. B. Because Alice hated her. C. Because she forgot. 19. Where did Mary hold a party for Alice? A. In the nursing home. B. In her house. C. In a restaurant. 20. What do you think of Mary? A. She is very kind. B. She is very beautiful. C. She is very brave. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, on a very cold day in Texas, a young homeless man’s life was turned around thanks to a simple act of kindness. Evans and his ____21____ Kylie were out driving when they saw a man in the cold. It was around -11°C. The couple’s hearts went out to the man. They knew that it wasn’t safe for him to stay outside in the freezing weather. He would ____22____ in the cold. Nearby, Paloma Robles, the manager of a fast food restaurant, was working. There were no customers in the restaurant because of the cold weather. So she was ____23____ at the knock at the door. Evans and Kylie were at the door with the weak young man and asked ____24____ they could come inside to warm up. Paloma let them in. After the young man warmed up, he ____25____ his story. His name is Derek. He was studying in a/an ____26____ as a student. But after going broke (破产), he had to ____27____ on the streets and a car accident nearly killed him. He said he tried hard to get a job but didn’t have any luck. Paloma felt sorry about Derek’s story ____28____ she decided to offer him a job. Derek turned out to be a hard-working waiter. He said, “Their kindness ____29____ touched me. It brought me to tears (眼泪) because while most people didn’t want to give me a chance, they did. They are _____30_____ the warm sunshine in the winter.” 21. A. wife B. daughter C. mother 22. A. kill B. die C. change 23. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised 24. A. if B. why C. when 25 A. stopped B. shared C. spoke 26. A. company B. library C. college 27. A. live B. study C. work 28. A. but B. so C. because 29. A. hardly B. quickly C. deeply 30. A. like B. bring C. take 三、阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Book Chat Club Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old! The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club. What is a Book Chat Club? It’s a club for people aged 11—17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations (推荐) to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. Actually, we don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it. There will be prizes for the best review (评论) of every month and free snacks! If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet (报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event! Time, location and dates * 9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. * Margaret River Library * Last Sunday of the month 28 May 25 June 30 July 27 August 29 October 26 November 31 December Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit amrlibraries.com. 31. When can the club members take part in the activities? A. At 9:50 p.m. on May 28. B. At 9:30 a.m. on July 30. C. At 10:20 a.m. on November 28. 32. How many themes will the club offer in total? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 33. What can we know about the Book Chat Club? A. Each member has a required book list every month. B. The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize. C. The book lovers aged 11—17 don’t have to pay to join the Book Chat Club. B Young Chinese Baker Rocks “Bread Olympics” A dancing lion, a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together, what kind of magic can happen? This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion (冠军) of this event. Many foreigners say it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread. He worked in a bakery. Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker. He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school. The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years, but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating (汗水) in his free time. For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition, the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas. Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion. “Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread, he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. That is the force to keep him moving forward. 34. What did Gong Xin win? A. A dancing competition. B. The first place in the World Bread Competition. C. A panda-raising competition. 35. Why did Gong Xin go to a famous school? A. Because he didn't like the bakery. B. Because he wanted to improve his bread-making skills. C. Because the school was nearer to his home. 36. What do competitors need to do in the World Bread Competition? A. Make only big bread. B. Make sweet bread. C. Make different kinds of healthy bread with new ideas. 37. What can we learn from Gong Xin? A. It's easy to be a champion. B. We should give up our dreams easily. C. Hard work and love for the job are important. C It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting around the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any presents from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a pity that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be an artist. Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up anything. They worked hard so they should buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth stood up and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my own dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 38. What were the March sisters doing? A. Playing games. B. Knitting socks for soldiers. C. Reading books. 39. Why wouldn’t they get presents from their mother? A. Because their mother didn't like them. B. Because their father was away and they shouldn’t spend money for pleasure. C. Because they were too naughty. 40. What did Jo want to buy with her dollar? A. New music. B. A box of drawing pencils. C. A book. 41. What can we infer from the text about the March sisters? A. They were selfish. B. They didn't like their father. C. They were considerate and kind. D A new study finds that getting a family dog is connected with a big jump in physical activity in young kids, especially in young girls. In the study. Australian researchers followed 600 children over a three-year period, starting at preschool age. They studied the kids’ physical activity and monitored (监测) things like how fast, long and intensely (剧烈地) they moved. They also surveyed parents about their children’s activities and whether they had a family dog. Half of the children didn’t have a dog. About 204 kids had a dog the whole time. And 58 kids got a dog during the study period, and sadly, 31 kids lost their dogs. That created a natural experiment for researchers to see how owning a dog influenced the kids’ activity levels. “What we found is that adding a dog to the family increased young girls’ physical activity by 52 minutes a day, or almost an hour,” said Emma Adams, who led the study. “It could make a meaningful difference to their health and happiness.” However, girls whose dogs died during the study had a big drop in their daily physical activity—by 62 minutes a day. “This new study is exciting because it’s the first that I’ve seen to follow kids over time,” said Katie Potter, a professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. “Though the body of the study is limited, other studies have also suggested that dogs may influence girls’ activity levels. But we’re not sure how.” Potter said. “If researchers can find ways to use dogs to get and keep girls moving more, that could have a real influence on public health,” she added. 42. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the background and main findings of the study. B. To describe the specific methods used in the study. C. To summarize the results of the study. 43. According to the study, how much did young girls’ physical activity increase per day after getting a family dog? A. 30 minutes B. 52 minutes C. 62 minutes 44. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “drop” most likely means: ______. A. Increase B. Decrease C. Stay the same 45. What is Katie Potter’s attitude towards the study? A. She is skeptical of the study’s findings. B. She is neutral about the study’s findings. C. She is positive about the study’s findings. 第二节、六选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文，从文后方框内选出5个适当的选项，分别填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整正确，有一项多余。 It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. ____46____ Some parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine, while others think they can protect their children’s eyesight by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. ____47____ Don’t tie your shoes too closely. ____48____ You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. ____49____ Rope skipping (跳绳) can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. ____50____ So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. A. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. B. Many parents try different ways. C. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. D. Here are some ways to save eyesight. E. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. F. Wearing glasses all the time can completely solve eyesight problems. 非选择题（共40分） 阅读理解：第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman; named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do me a favor?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. What the old man told him completely changed his opinions to life’s challenges. 51. Why was James unhappy? ____________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ____________________________________ 53. How did James feel after taking care of the camels? ____________________________________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) ____________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 against, draw, finding, though, memory, on, drop, return, it, a Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become common ____56____ of Chinese students. From a young age, we study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Born ____57____ September 25, 1881, the great writer's real name is Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor, so he went to Japan to study medicine. But later he ____58____ out and started writing. He hoped his words could inspire people. After ____59____ to China, Lu Xun worked for several years teaching at local secondary schools and colleges before finally ____60____ a job at the Ministry of Education. In the 1930s, encouraging more young artists to produce woodcuts. Lu Xun thought it was ____61____ useful art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. ____62____ Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos and creative products. Lu Xun is also the most talked-about writer in our life. A modern Chinese writer thinks ____63____ is a good thing that Lu Xun's voice is still heard. Lu Xun was the one who was never afraid to ____64____ attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to fight ____65____ the unfair rules. If you want him to be silent, he would speak out,” he wrote. 五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice,” said Jason Moser, a professor (教授) from Michigan State University, US. Moser uses himself in an example. He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself. “Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights.” This can help us to see things from a different aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. Advantage of Talking to Oneself Helps in Daily Tasks Talking aloud to oneself is similar to showing inner thoughts. It can help us in making plans and ____66____ feelings, and thus helps people perform better in school, sports and work. Manages Bad feelings When using the third person to talk to oneself, it’s like giving yourself ____67____. It helps people to see things from a different perspective, especially when they are ____68____ or angry. Adds to Self-confidence A study on 72 tennis players was carried out. The players were divided into two groups. The group that talked to themselves while playing showed more confidence and ____69____ better than the silent group. Improve Memory Researchers tested four memory methods. Among them, those who ____70____ recalled the information best. Because speaking aloud might turn the information into a long-term memory. 71. 人的一生要面临各种各样的选择，选择的方向正确，努力才有意义。所以，我们在面临选择时，要客观理性地分析。请以“A choice that I made”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点：（1）你做出了什么选择； （2）你是怎样做出选择的； （3）它给你带来怎样的影响和变化； 2.要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 （2）词数100左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。Number one, SHE bought some bells for Christmas. Number two. jim learned to play the guitar at the age of nine. Number three. my father usually drinks a cup of tea after a meal. Number four. the woman is going to take her daughters temperature. Number five, tina now gets up early every morning, except saturday morning. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。Number six is not . healthy to eat just before going to bed. It's not healthy to eat just before going to bed. Number seven. what size t shirt do you need? What size t shirt do you need? Number eight. please don't put your books here in there. Please don't put your books here in there. Number nine. would you mind feeding the pet at noon? Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? Number ten. what do you think of your new english teacher? What do you think of your new english teacher? 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Number eleven. well, we don't have any sandwich es or bread. How about potato salad for the picnic? All right, everyone likes potato salad. Well, we don't have any sandwiches or bread. How about potato salad for the picnic? All right, everyone likes potato es salad. Number twelve is . jack in the office? No, he's gone to paris. He will attend the meeting there tomorrow. When will he come back? Today is tuesday. He won't be back until thursday. Is jack in the office? No, he's gone to paris. He will attend the meeting there tomorrow. When will he come back? Um today is tuesday. He won't be back until thursday. Number thirteen. I went to the countryside at the weekend. I did some farm work with my uncle. Where did you go? I went cycling with my sister to the city center. Did you buy her anything? No, I didn't. I had to save my money. I went to the countryside at the weekend. I did some farm work with my uncle. Where did you go? I went cycling with my sister to the city center. Did you buy her anything? No, I didn't. I had to save my money. Number fourteen. hello, jack is mom. Do you know where Ricky is? He went to his lesson at the tennis club. Is your father at home alone? No, father and I are in the cinema for that new time. Cruise film. Hello, jack, it's mom. Do you know where Ricky is? He went to his lesson after the tennis club. Is your father at home alone? No, father and I are in the cinema for that new tom cruise film. Number fifteen. Kevin likes playing football best. No, dear, he likes playing basketball best, and he plays volleyball sometimes. Kevin likes playing football best. No, dear, he likes playing basketball best, and he plays volleyball sometimes. 第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。I marry, I work in a nursing home, and my job is to look after the old people. Alice is one of the old people. He is a very nice old woman. This year, Alyssa health was terrible. SHE went to hospital in october. In november, SHE felt Better and came back from the hospital. Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christ as day, because SHE missed her very much, but her daughter was busy with her work and couldn't come here. Alice was very sad. I also felt sad because he would be alone on the holiday. At last, I had a good idea. I decided to hold a big party in my house for her. I invited some of my good friends to join. On that day. My good friends gave Alice some gift. Allies was very happy and felt love from other persons. SHE had a very happy Christmas that day. I was also very happy. I marry, I work in a nursing home, and my job is to look after the old people. Alice is one of the old people. She's a very nice old woman. This year, Alyssa health was terrible. SHE went to hospital in october. In november, SHE felt Better and came back from the hospital. Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas day because SHE missed her very much, but her daughter was busy with her work and couldn't come here. Alice was very sad. I also felt sad because he would be alone on the holiday. At last, I had a good idea. I decided to hold a big party in my house for her. I invited some of my good friends to join. On that day, my good friends gave Alice some gifts. Alice was very happy and felt love from other persons. SHE had a very happy Christmas that day. I was also very happy. 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。