2024年山东省菏泽市单县中考三模英语试题

二0二四年初中学业水平考试（中考）模拟 英语试题（三） 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考 试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。/1 遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 B 88 B 英语模拟试题三第1页（共12页） 霸共 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二 遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6.A.That's great. B.Not at all. C.The same to you. 7.A.So is he B.I'm afraid so. C.Congratulations. 8.A.Thanks a lot. B.That's right. C.Yes,I'd like to. 1 9.A.I won't. B.Why not? C.What a pity! 10.A.Two hours ago B.About two hours. C.After two hours 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话 后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11.What does Laura's English teacher look like? A.She is not tall. B.She wears glasses. C.She has long hair. 12.Where is the girl's homework? A.In her school bag. B.Under her sweater. C.On her desk. 13.What will the woman do tonight? 40 A.Attend a party. B.Make a cake. C.Visit her brother. 14.Who is in London? A.Ian. B.Sam. C.Permsak. 15.Why is the woman talking to the man? A.To invite him to a party. B.To plan for the weekend.C.To borrow a hat. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16.When did the story take place? A.Last Monday morning B.Last Sunday morning. C.Last Monday evening. 17.Why did some people feel very anxious? A.Because it was too hot.B.Because they were probably late. C.Because they were too tired. 18.How long would Mary stand? A.About an hour. B.About half an hour. C.About an hour and a half. 19.Did the old man thank Mary? A.Yes,he did. B.No,he didn't. C.We don't know. 英语模拟试题三第2页（共12页） 圈甲a 20.Whom was the speaker proud of? A.The driver. B.The old man. C.Mary 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.-Do you believe what he said? -Yes.He is honest boy and he always tells truth. A.a;the B.an;a C.an;the 22. teacher talked to about the stories of the Silk Road. A.Our;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us 23.Is everyone here today? No.Two students are because they have a cold. A.angry B.absent C.active 24.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now:The train ride takes only about three hours. A:from B.among C.between. 25.Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival;because it's too cold too hot. A.both...and B.not only...but also/ C.neither...nor 26.The football game has to be till next Friday because of the bad weather. A.put off B.put on C.put up 27.-Who's that tall boy over there? -His name is Harry.He short,but he is tall now. A.is used to be B.gets used to being C.used to be 28.-Where is your father,Dandan? -Oh,he Beijing on business and he'll come back next week. A.has returned from B.has been to C.has gone to 29.-Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? -Sorry,I don't know the exact date. A.how B.why C.when 30.A great number of beautiful flowers on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A.plant B.are planted C.are planting 英语模拟试题三第3页（共12页） 器园a 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home.31 he was ready to eat it,his elder brother Jack returned home from school.He32 the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away.Joe rushed to his room33 and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed,with tears on his face,worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it,his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe's34 He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him.But Joe35 to listen to his father.He lay on the bed,paying no attention to his father's knock and talk.He continued 36 thinking about his small loss ()His 37 stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may38a lot of time,energy and chances worrying about the small losses that 39 in our lives,and blaming(the persons who we think are responsible for our losses By doing this,we are actually refusing to receive 40 gifts from life.It's really foolish action 31.A.f B.When C.Though 32.A.ate up B.took away C.gave out 33.A.carefully B.bravely C.angrily 34.A.room B.school C.yard 35.A.refused B.needed C.tried 36.A cried B.cry C.crying 37.A.hope B.secret C.worry 38.A.imagine B.waste C.notice 39.A.happen B.happened C.have happened 40.A.greater B.cheaper C.smaller 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 英语模拟试题三第4页（共12页） 爵® A Home News. Activities Ideas Pilar When I was a child,I collected books about nature.I loved learning about animals from other countries.When I get older,I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That's why I like studying nature now.I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. Sarah I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us.I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find.I've taken many photos about nature.Some are published (in our school magazine.Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lia A few years ago,I read an article with beautiful photos of animals,birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us.I've made some short videos and I often show them to my friends.Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school.I love it.I was 41.Where can we read Pilar's articles? A.On the walls. B.In the newspaper. C.On his website. 42.Why does Sarah love birds and animals? A.Because of a talk about nature. B.Because of an article about nature. C.Because of her visits to forests and lakes. 43.What does Lia show to her friends? A.Some videos. B.Some magazines. C.Some photos. B In the Warring States Period,there were many shining names in the river of the history. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were among them.Both of them were generals of the State of Zhao. They both contributed a lot to their country.Lian Po was good at fighting against enemies in the war while Lin Xiangru was strong in providing wise suggestions for the king. One day,Lin Xiangru took a lot of trouble to get a valuable jade()back for the king.Then the king highly praised him.Lian Po felt unhappy and said,"I'll make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and foolish the next time I meet him."Lin Xiangru heard of this from others.In order 英语模拟试题三第5页（共12页） 露用 not to cause trouble,he tried his best to avoid meeting Lian Po.Because Lin Xiangru put benefit of the country first,he thought that any trouble between him and Lian Po would be used by the enemy of their country.So he kept silent. Later when Lian Po realized his mistake,he was so ashamed that he went to Lin Xiangru's home carrying brambles on his back and asked for punishment.Lin Xiangru welcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend. 44.Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were both A.kings B.soldiers C.generals 45.After hearing what Lian Po said from others,Lin Xiangru_ A.said sorry to Lian Po B.told the king C.kept silent 46.According to the passage,it is TRUE that A.Lin Xiangru put benefit of the country first B.Lian Po didn't realize his mistake at last C.Lian Po got a valuable jade back for the king 47.Which picture best describes the story? B C Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun?For example,the sun helps plants to grow.Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal,oil,and natural gas(天然气).We call these fossil fucls(化石燃料). However,fossil fuels make pollution.This is bad for the Earth.Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable.Some day they will be gone.So,scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important?First,it is clean.It doesn't hurt the Earth.Next,it is renewable.It won't run out.Green energy gives us almost 25%of the electricity we use today. 英语模拟试题三第6页（共12页） 到思 What are the main sources(来源)of green energy? Water Power Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams ()Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6%of the electricity we use. Wind Power Is wind power new?No,it isn't.People used wind power many years ago.Wind power makes 4%of the electricity we use. u11 Solar Power Solar power comes from sunlight.The sun shines on'solar panels(太阳能板)，and electricity is made.Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels.It.makes 1.5%of the electricity we use. Biomass(生物质能) Biomass is energy that we get from plants around-us.For example,dead wood or grass is burned in power stations.This makes electricity.Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops after we use it.Biomass makes 2%of the electricity we use. New Green Energy Oceans rise and fall each day.This moving water can make electricity.We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth's surface.Scientists car.use this heat for energy,which is called heat power.We may find other sources of green energy in the future.Some day,green energy could make 100%of the electricity we use.That's good news for the Earth! 48.How do we get most of the electricity nowadays? A.Through fossil fuels. B.Through green energy C.Through other kinds of energy. 49.In Paragraph 2,what's the meaning of the word"nonrenewable"? A可回收的 B,不可更新的 C不可再生的 50.Why do scientists suggest using green energy? A.Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels. B.Because it is clean and won't be used up C.Because it is the main source of electricity now. 51.Where can we get biomass? A.From natural gas. B.From new trees. C.From dead plants. 英语模拟试题三第7页（共12页） 爵国m D Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers,it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need,such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (the success of their children according to grades,but now they pay special attention to moral (education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example,those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will-win-the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)is,another quality to be developed,for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 1b19 52.Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A.To improve speaking ability. B.To get the pleasure of success. 1101t1 C.To express their love for arts. 53.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Project work makes teenagers nervous. 11 B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. 54.What is important for making students strong minded? A.Honesty. B.Self-motivation. C.Communication. 55.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Value of Moral Education B.The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C.The Meaning of Success to Teenagers 英语模拟试题三第8页（共12页） w巴a 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on.In ancient China,the,school entrance ceremony(入学典t礼)was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school at the ages of 4-7 in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time,the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next,parents would prepare some school things for their children,including desks,chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times,teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons.Parents would prepare many gifts,and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher. On the day their children entered school,parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony.Before that,children would kowtow()to the statue of Confucius( )9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect().During the ceremony,the teacher would put a red point on the students'forehead()as it meant opening the wisdom eye.Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.After that. they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study.The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day,students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher,and kowtow to the statue of Confucius,and then go back to the seats.Usually the teacher would give every student a new name,which was used for future Imperial,Examination(科举考试). Today,some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times,Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers.This means that from this moment,they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 56.At what age did children begin school in ancient China? 57.List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. 58.Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First 英语模拟试题三第9页（共12页） 餐 Writing Ceremony? 59.请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 60.What do you think of the school entrance ceremony?And why? 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 wear successful similar rich have wife quick Though like they Some English expressions have something to do with clothes.61 you noticed them?Let's have a look!People wear pants to cover62 bodies.When somebody is nervous,,we can say“he has ants((蚂蚁)in his pants'”.In every family,one person always takes control.Sometimes a63 tells her husband what to do.Then we say"she wears the pants in the family".Pants usually have pockets to hold things.If one spends his money 64,we may say"he burns a hole in his pocket".Please don't do65 this! If a person saves his money and does not spend too much,he will be66 in the future.If a person sticks to his dream and he may be 67 at last.We should "take our hats off”to them. Mr.Brad is an important person.He runs a big company.He68a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves()which cover his arms.69 that makes him look cool and strict,we know he shows his feelings'openly to everyone.Then we can'say "he wears his heart on his sleeve".We know for certain it's easy to get along well with this kind of person. Can you find some other 70 English expressions?Use your head and you can find by yourself. 五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） A Chinese saying goes that"Firewood,rice,cooking oil, salt,sauce,vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day."Without doubt,tea is welcomed all over the world. 英语模拟试题三第10页（共12页） 馨