衔接点09： 时间、地点、比较状语从句（初高考点差异及衔接）- 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（上海专用）

衔接点09 时间、地点、比较状语从句 （初高衔接点及差异） 初中阶段 高中阶段 初中英语则更侧重于基础结构和规则的理解。如：在时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句通常使用现在时表示将来。 高中英语要求学生掌握更复杂的时间、地点和比较状语从句结构，包括使用多个连词或从句的嵌套；教授更多的连词和短语来引导这些从句等。 衔接指引 初中阶段考查形式：侧重于语法知识的识记和简单运用，多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。 高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。 【初中考点聚焦】 考点1.时间状语从句：通常由when,before,after,until, since, while, as soon as等连词引导。当主句是一般将来时时, 时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。例如：I will go to the park when I finish my homework. 考点2.地点状语从句：由where, wherever引导。例如：I will follow you wherever you go.（无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。） 考点3.比较状语从句：通常由as...as , not as/so...as 等连词引导，或比较级 + than, he + 比较级...the + 比较级...结构表示 “越…… 越……”，用于表达两个动作或状态之间的递进关系。例如：“The harder you work, the more progress you will make.（你越努力，进步就越大。）” 1．We met a nice and friendly neighbor ________ we lived in Shanghai. A．if B．although C．since D．when 2．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 3．Mr. White has collected more than sixty Chinese paintings ________ he came to Shanghai five years ago. A．since B．when C．before D．until 4．Please make a phone call to me ________ you arrive in Beijing tomorrow. A．now that B．though C．as soon as D．because 5．My mother was washing the dishes ________ I was playing the piano at that time. A．since B．while C．until D．unless 6．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay________you are and wait for help. A．why B．where C．who D．what 7．After the war, a new school was put up ________ there had once been a theater. A．that B．where C．which D．when 8．—Which do young people prefer, music or sports? —Both. Music is ______ sports. A．as popular as B．not as popular as C．more popular than D．less popular than 9．It is said that green tea is not as _________ as black tea in Europe. A．popular B．more popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 10．In the writing competition, Sandy writes ________ Millie. A．as careful as B．as more careful as C．as carefully as D．as more carefully as 【高中考点聚焦】 课标解读 状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。状语从句的分类：在英语中，状语从句可以分为九大类。时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句。（即：时条原目结让比地方） 考点清单 ▇ 考点一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用的引导词 before在……之前 directly一……就…… by the time截至…… after在……之后 since自……以来 till/until直到…… when/while/as当……的时候 each time/every time每次 the moment立刻，马上 once一旦……就… as soon as一……就…… imediately/instantly一……就…… hardly...when...一……就…… no sooner...than...一……就…… whenever/no matter when无论何时 1.before before的意思是“在……之前”，常用来引导时间状语从句。 句型：It is/was (not)+时间+before+从句 It will (not) be+时间+before+从句 one year he finished his work.过了一年他才完成了他的工作。 long he finished his work.过了不久，他就完成了他的工作。 three weeks he finishes his work.要过3周，他才能完成他的工作。 long he finishes his work.用不了多久，他就会完成他的工作。 2.by the time by the time的意思是“截至……（时间）”，可以引导时间状语从句。by the time引导的从句若是一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时；若是一般过去时，主句则要用过去完成时。 you receive this letter,I will have left this city for my hometown. 你收到这封信时，我将已经离开这座城市回家乡了。 I shall have finished it you come back.你回来以前我就把它做完了。 说明：这两个句子从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。 I got there,the bus had already left.等我到那里时，公共汽车已开走了。 She had finished cleaning I arrived.在我到达之前，她就已打扫完卫生了。 说明：这两个句子从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 必背：“by+时间”还可以构成各种短语，在句子中作时间状语。 by then截至那时 by nine o’clock截至9点钟 by the end of last year截至去年年底 by last year截至去年 by the end of next year截至明年年底 3.once once作连词引导时间状语从句时，意思是“一旦……就……”。 you understand the rules of the game,you’ll enjoy it. 一旦你了解了这个游戏的规则，你就会喜欢它。 you begin,you should go on.一旦开了头，你就应该继续下去。 注意：once引导状语从句时，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，有时可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。 (it is) printed,the book will be very popular.这本书一旦付印，肯定很受欢迎。 (it is) found,any mistake must be corrected.一旦发现任何错误就必须加以改正。 having made a promise,you should keep it.一旦做出承诺，你就应该遵守诺言。 4.as soon as和no sooner...than等 as soon as，no sooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when/before，immediately，directly等连词及连词短语的意思都是“一……就……”。当主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时。no sooner...than，hardly...when/before，scarcely...when/before等引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句往往和过去完成时连用；为了加强语气，主句还可以用倒装语序。 They will post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my check. 他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我。 He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid.只要交了罚款，他就会被释放。 说明：这两个句子的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时。 I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.我一看见冒烟，就发出了警报。 Immediately she had gone,I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。 The fans cried as soon as they saw the movie star.追星族们一看见这位影星就喊了起来。 =The fans had no soone seen the movie star than they cried. =The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they cried. =The fans had scarcely seen the movie star when they cried. =No sooner had the fans seen the movie star when they cried. =Hardly had the fans seen the movie star when they cried. =Scarcely had the fans seen the movie star when they cried. As soon as I got home,it began to rain.我刚一到家，就下起雨来了。 重要：“一……就……”还可以用the moment表示，这句话还可以转换为： The moment I got home,it began to rain. =I had no sooner got home han it began to rain. =I had hardly got home when/before it began to rain. =I had scarcely got home hen/before it began to rain. =No sooner had I got home han it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home hen/before it began to rain. =Scarcely had I got home when/before it began to rain. 补充：“on+名词/doing”结构也相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 Please report to reception `到达后请立即到接待处报到。 home,he discovered they had gone.他一到家就发现他们已经走了。 5.whenever和no matter when等 whenever相当于no matter when，意思是“无论什么时候”；every time/each time的意思是“每次”。 Whenever I visited him,he was not at home.我无论何时拜访他，他都不在家。 =No matter when I visited him,he was not at home. Whenever I come up to Tianjin,I call at my teacher’s home.每次到天津我都要去拜访我的老师。 =No matter when I come up to Tianjin,I call at my teacher’s home. =I call at my teacher’s home each time I come up to Tianjin. Whenever I see this picture,I think of my hometown. 无论什么时候我看到这幅图片，我都会想起我的家乡。 =No matter when I see this picture,I think of my hometown. =Each/Every time I see this picture,I think of my hometown. 自主检测： 1．Jack was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a man coming out of the room. A．when B．while C．after D．before 2．The government has taken some measures to reduce traffic accidents, but it may be some time ______ the situation improves. A．since B．when C．unless D．before 3．You should leave your smartphone behind and just enjoy the get-together ________ you are with your parents and friends. A．whatever B．whoever C．however D．whenever 4．Your lights will come on________ you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs. A．the instant B．as soon as C．immediately D．All the above 5．It is 10 years ________ these important environmental problems were addressed, which benefited the entire world. A．since B．after C．before D．when 6．________ they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they purchased many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget. A．For the first time B．By the first time C．At the first time D．The first time 7．______ a man sets a goal, he should stick to it ________ he eventually accomplishes it. A．Once, until B．When, then C．Though, till D．Before, when 8．We were watching TV _________ we caught sight of a friend of ours. A．as soon as B．while C．once D．when 9．The young couple, tired of seeking after wealth in the big city, decided to return ______ they once lived. A．that B．what C．which D．where 10．After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre. A．where B．which C．as D．when ▇ 考点二、 地点状语从句 地点状语从句一般由where，wherever（相当于no matter where）引导。（前面没有相关标示地点的名词，如place） 1.where where作连词引导地点状语从句时，意思是“在/向……的地方”。 You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 Where they went, they were warmly welcomed.他们走到哪里都受到热烈的欢迎。 比较：where引导的地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词，where引导的从句修饰先行词。引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，它引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。 Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. =Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. （where引导定语从句，引导地点状语从句。） 温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。 有时，where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面；而where引导的定语从句则不能放在主句的前面。 Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命。（where引导地点状语从句。） 2.wherever wherever相当于no matter where，意思是“无论到哪里，无论在哪里”。wherever引导的地点状语从句多位于句首。 Wherever he goes,he always takes a notebook with him.无论走到哪里，他总是带着一个笔记本。 Wherever there is smoke,there is fire.无风不起浪。 Wherever he may be,he will be happy.无论在什么地方，他都会快乐的。 =No matter where he may be,he will be happy. 自主检测： 1. 有志者，事竟成。(where状从) (汉译英) . 2．在我来看，你最好把这本书放到应放置的地方。(where状从) (汉译英) 3．他们不论在哪里出现，都会受到欢迎。（wherever）(汉译英) ▇ 考点三、 比较状语从句 比较状语从句常由 as…as（和…… 一样）、not as/so…as（与…… 不一样）、than（比）、the more…, the more…（越…… 越……）引导，有原级、比较级、最高级不同表达形式，如原级用 as...as，not so/as...as；比较级用 more...than；最高级用 the most...in/of... 。 原级 比较级 最高级 as...as，not so/as...as more...than the most...in/of... 几种常见情况及示例 1.more...than和the more...of... 句型：more...than ……比……更…… the more...of...（两者之中）比较……的 This film is more moving than that one.这部电影比那部电影感人。 This film is the more moving of the two films.这部电影是这两部电影中比较感人的。 This film is the most moving of the three.这部电影是这3部电影中最感人的。 2.“no+比较级+than”和“not+比较级+than” 句型：no+形容词/副词比较级+than（与……一样不）对两者的否定，用于两者比较。 句型：not+形容词/副词比较级+than（不像/不如……一样）表示程度上的差异，是普通的比较级结构。 She is no more diligent than her sisters. =Neither she nor her sisters are diligent.她们姐妹几个都不勤奋。 She is not more diligent than her sisters. =She is not as diligent as her sisters.她不如她的几个姐妹勤奋。 3.表示倍数的常用句型 句型：A+基数词+times as+形容词/副词原级+as+B A是B的几倍 This room is three times as large as that one.这间屋子是那间屋子的3倍大。 This red box is half as large as the blue one.这个红色盒子是那个蓝色盒子的一半大。 句型：A+基数词+times+名词/代词+of+B A是B的几倍 The age of my grandpa is four times the age of mine. =The age of my grandpa is four times that of mine. =My grandpa is four times as old as I.我爷爷的年龄是我的4倍。 句型：A+基数词+times+比较级+than+B A比B大（小，长……）几倍 This hole is five times deeper than that one.这个洞比那个洞深5倍。 =This hole is six times as deep as that one. =This hole is six times the depth of that one.这个洞是那个洞的6倍深。 自主检测： 1．_____we stare at our screens, _____we talk to other people directly. A．The more; the less B．The more; the more C．The less; the less D．The less; the more 2．Tom has a large family to support. He is always________. A．as busily as a bee B．so busily as a bee C．as busy as a bee D．so busy as a bee 3．The more you get to know him, ______ . No wonder he has so many friends. A．the less thoughtful will you find he is B．the more thoughtful you will find he is C．the more thoughtful will you find he is D．you will find him more thoughtful 4．What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long. A．not half as wide as B．half not as wide as C．wide not as half D．as wide as not half 5．As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ____________forming a good one. A．an effort much as B．much an effort as C．as an effort much as D．as much an effort as 6．Thomas Jefferson once said，“I’m a great believer in luck，and I find ________I work，________I have of it.” A．the harder；the less B．the harder；the more C．the more hard；the less D．the more hard；the more 7．The foreigner does speak Chinese well, but of course not _____ we Chinese. A．as fluent as B．more fluent than C．so fluently as D．much fluently than 8．It is believed that life in the twenty-­first century is much easier than  ________ . A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be 一、语法填空 1．Friends, which ran for ten seasons from 1994 to 2004, has not become any less popular it went off the air. 2．Tim got emotional during his event in New York City Tuesday night recalling his recent conversation with dad. 3．The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. 4． my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. 5．However, the most amazing thing happened. the reality of the crisis sank in, it brought out the best in us. 6．I wish my house would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. 7．Mr. Brown said firmly, “I knew I had to go the people were suffering.” 8．I have never seen as beautiful a place you have talked. 9．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated. 10．Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny they think they are? 二、完成句子 1．我第一次到这座小镇就被它的美丽深深吸引了。 , I was deeply attracted by its beauty. 2．你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 You’ve made I have. 3．火柴应该放在小孩够不到的地方。 Matches should be kept . 4．游泳帮助我保持健康和体形。每次游完泳，我都觉得神清气爽，精力充沛。 Swimming helps me stay healthy and in shape. , I feel refreshed and energetic. 5．I knew for sure that (每次我失去耐心的时候) I would remember my grandfather's words. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 一、语法填空 1．We need to take a close look at the problem we can solve it. (用适当的词填空) 2．He hurried out of the room the meeting was over. 3．I didn’t realize how special my mother was I became an adult.（用适当的词填空） 4． the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (用适当的词填空) 5．It is generally believed that it is impossible to find life there is no water. (用适当的词填空) 6．I have never seen as beautiful a place you have talked. (用适当的词填空) 7．Her son is working hard her daughter is very lazy.(用适当的词填空) 8．Nobody loves money better he does; he takes advantage of every chance to make money. (用适当的词填空) 9．The volunteers are no longer the same young men they were ten years ago. (用适当的词填空) 10．The more times you practice, the (much) easily you will memorize something. （所给词的适当形式填空） 二、翻译 1．有志者事竟成。(地点状语从句)(汉译英) 2．过了很长一段时间我才认识到真相。(用before 引导的状语从句) (汉译英) 3．我正在看电视的时候我朋友Jack给我打电话了。(汉译英) 4．药品不应该放在孩子们容易拿得到的地方。(accessible) (汉译英) 5．很多游客感到困惑，为什么这个古镇没有以往那么迷人了。(as...as) （汉译英） 三、阅读理解 In today’s world of fast-paced games and short videos, people are spending less and less time on things. For example, research has shown that the average visitor spends just 15 seconds on a website before moving on to other things. But the Internet is a huge and busy place, with millions of sites to choose from. You might expect people to slow down a bit more when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you’d be wrong. Several studies have shown that the amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more — the average is about 28 seconds. At the Tate Modern Museum in London, it’s even worse. People there spend an average of just eight seconds on each artwork. And in that short period of time, the visitors are also managing to do another important thing — take selfies ! In recent years museums have been working to change this behavior. Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work of art. Slow Art supporters believe that when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art, they admire it more. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most of the museums taking part in Slow Art Day are choosing just a few works for their visitors to see. Some of the museums are offering chances for visitors to talk about the artworks and share their ideas. 1．Generally speaking, people spend ______ on each piece of art in a museum. A．8 seconds B．28 seconds C．15 seconds D．10 seconds 2．What do the underlined words “this behavior” refer to? A．Admiring each artwork thoroughly. B．Taking selfies in museums busily. C．Celebrating “Slow Art Day” widely. D．Looking at each artwork hurriedly. 3．Why is “Slow Art Day” created? A．To make people spend more time on each artwork B．To stop visitors from taking selfies inside C．To attract more people to visit the museums D．To give visitors an opportunity to relax themselves 4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A．Museums: Slow down to Admire more! B．Museums on the Rocks: Please Advise! C．Slow Art Day: a Fruit of Museums! D．Museums: an Escape from the Fast-paced Life! 重难词汇词块清单 词汇 / 词块 词性 中文释义 fast-paced adj. 快节奏的 average adj. 平均的 behavior n. 行为 admire v. 欣赏，钦佩 长难句分析 原句：Slow Art supporters believe that when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art, they admire it more. 译文：慢艺术的支持者认为，当游客花更多时间观看和研究艺术作品时，他们会更欣赏它。 分析：本句为主从复合句。主句为 “Slow Art supporters believe”，“that when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art, they admire it more” 为 that 引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，“when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art” 为 when 引导的时间状语从句，“they admire it more” 为主句。 中文翻译 在当今快节奏的游戏和短视频世界中，人们在事情上花费的时间越来越少。例如，研究表明，普通访问者在一个网站上只花 15 秒，然后就去做其他事情了。但互联网是一个巨大而繁忙的地方，有 millions of sites to choose from. 你可能会期望人们在充满伟大艺术作品的博物馆里会放慢一点速度。但你错了。 几项研究表明，人们花在观看一件艺术品上的时间是 10 秒钟。许多人可能会花更多的时间，但不会更多 —— 平均约为 28 秒。在伦敦的泰特现代美术馆，情况更糟。那里的人们在每件艺术品上平均只花费 8 秒钟。在这短短的时间里，游客们还做了另一件重要的事情 —— 自拍！ 近年来，博物馆一直在努力改变这种行为。今天，全世界 170 多家博物馆正在庆祝 “慢艺术日”。他们要求参观者至少花 5-10 分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品。慢艺术的支持者认为，当游客花更多时间观看和研究艺术作品时，他们会更欣赏它。花更多时间研究一件艺术作品也可以帮助人们更好地理解艺术家的想法和艺术家创作作品所经历的过程。 大多数参加 “慢艺术日” 的博物馆只选择几件作品供游客观看。一些博物馆为游客提供了谈论艺术品和分享想法的机会。 10 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衔接点09 时间、地点、比较状语从句 （初高衔接点及差异） 初中阶段 高中阶段 初中英语则更侧重于基础结构和规则的理解。如：在时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句通常使用现在时表示将来。 高中英语要求学生掌握更复杂的时间、地点和比较状语从句结构，包括使用多个连词或从句的嵌套；教授更多的连词和短语来引导这些从句等。 衔接指引 初中阶段考查形式：侧重于语法知识的识记和简单运用，多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。 高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。 【初中考点聚焦】 考点1.时间状语从句：通常由when,before,after,until, since, while, as soon as等连词引导。当主句是一般将来时时, 时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。例如：I will go to the park when I finish my homework. 考点2.地点状语从句：由where, wherever引导。例如：I will follow you wherever you go.（无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。） 考点3.比较状语从句：通常由as...as , not as/so...as 等连词引导，或比较级 + than, he + 比较级...the + 比较级...结构表示 “越…… 越……”，用于表达两个动作或状态之间的递进关系。例如：“The harder you work, the more progress you will make.（你越努力，进步就越大。）” 1．We met a nice and friendly neighbor ________ we lived in Shanghai. A．if B．although C．since D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们住在上海时遇到了一位友好的邻居。 考查连词。if如果；although尽管；since自从；when当……时。根据“We met a nice and friendly neighbor…we lived in Shanghai.”的语境可知，说明“遇到邻居”发生在 “住在上海”的期间，when符合。故选D。 2．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位著名的科学家。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。not…until…表示“直到……才”，是固定搭配。这里的主句是否定式“didn’t realize”，而从句是“you told me”，所以用until的话，整个句子的意思就是“直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是著名科学家。” 这完全符合逻辑。故选D。 3．Mr. White has collected more than sixty Chinese paintings ________ he came to Shanghai five years ago. A．since B．when C．before D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生自五年前来到上海以来，已经收藏了六十多幅中国画。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“Mr. White has collected...he came to Shanghai five years ago”可知，主句是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．Please make a phone call to me ________ you arrive in Beijing tomorrow. A．now that B．though C．as soon as D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请你明天一到北京就给我打个电话。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；though虽然；as soon as一……就……；because因为。根据“Please make a phone call to me”以及“you arrive in Beijing tomorrow”可知，此处表示时间上的紧密衔接，即一到北京就打电话，用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．My mother was washing the dishes ________ I was playing the piano at that time. A．since B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我弹钢琴的那个时候我的母亲正在洗碗。 考查状语从句。since自从……；while当……时候；until直到……；unless除非。根据“was washing the dishes”和“was playing the piano”可知前后句子表示同时进行，用连词while连接时间状语从句，表达“当我弹钢琴的那个时候”。故选B。 6．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay________you are and wait for help. A．why B．where C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在野外迷路，你最好呆在原地等待帮助。 考查地点状语从句。why为什么；where 哪里；who谁；what什么。主句动词stay后面应接表示地点的内容，where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。故选B。 7．After the war, a new school was put up ________ there had once been a theater. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：战争后一所新的学校在以前那里是个剧院的地方建立起来。 考查状语从句。that引导从句无意义；where哪里，引导地点状语从句；which哪一个；when何时。分析句子可知横线上的词在句中作地点状语。故选B。 8．—Which do young people prefer, music or sports? —Both. Music is ______ sports. A．as popular as B．not as popular as C．more popular than D．less popular than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢音乐还是运动？——都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。根据答语中的“Both”可知音乐和运动同样受到年轻人喜爱，故使用as ... as表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。 9．It is said that green tea is not as _________ as black tea in Europe. A．popular B．more popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说在欧洲绿茶不像红茶那么流行。 考查比较级。“as+adj/adv+as”是原级比较的结构，表示“像……一样……”，其否定结构为“not as+adj/adv+as/so”；注意原级比较要用形容词或副词的原形，故选A。 10．In the writing competition, Sandy writes ________ Millie. A．as careful as B．as more careful as C．as carefully as D．as more carefully as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在写作竞赛中，Sandy和Millie写得一样仔细。 考查副词比较级。as+形容词或副词原级+as，是同级的比较，且副词carefully修饰动词write。故选C。 【高中考点聚焦】 课标解读 状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。状语从句的分类：在英语中，状语从句可以分为九大类。时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句。（即：时条原目结让比地方） 考点清单 ▇ 考点一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用的引导词 before在……之前 directly一……就…… by the time截至…… after在……之后 since自……以来 till/until直到…… when/while/as当……的时候 each time/every time每次 the moment立刻，马上 once一旦……就… as soon as一……就…… imediately/instantly一……就…… hardly...when...一……就…… no sooner...than...一……就…… whenever/no matter when无论何时 1.before before的意思是“在……之前”，常用来引导时间状语从句。 句型：It is/was (not)+时间+before+从句 It will (not) be+时间+before+从句 It was one year before he finished his work.过了一年他才完成了他的工作。 It was not long before he finished his work.过了不久，他就完成了他的工作。 It will be three weeks before he finishes his work.要过3周，他才能完成他的工作。 It won’t be long before he finishes his work.用不了多久，他就会完成他的工作。 2.by the time by the time的意思是“截至……（时间）”，可以引导时间状语从句。by the time引导的从句若是一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时；若是一般过去时，主句则要用过去完成时。 By the time you receive this letter,I will have left this city for my hometown. 你收到这封信时，我将已经离开这座城市回家乡了。 I shall have finished it by the time you come back.你回来以前我就把它做完了。 说明：这两个句子从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。 By the time I got there,the bus had already left.等我到那里时，公共汽车已开走了。 She had finished cleaning by the time I arrived.在我到达之前，她就已打扫完卫生了。 说明：这两个句子从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 必背：“by+时间”还可以构成各种短语，在句子中作时间状语。 by then截至那时 by nine o’clock截至9点钟 by the end of last year截至去年年底 by last year截至去年 by the end of next year截至明年年底 3.once once作连词引导时间状语从句时，意思是“一旦……就……”。 Once you understand the rules of the game,you’ll enjoy it. 一旦你了解了这个游戏的规则，你就会喜欢它。 Once you begin,you should go on.一旦开了头，你就应该继续下去。 注意：once引导状语从句时，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，有时可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。 Once (it is) printed,the book will be very popular.这本书一旦付印，肯定很受欢迎。 Once (it is) found,any mistake must be corrected.一旦发现任何错误就必须加以改正。 Once having made a promise,you should keep it.一旦做出承诺，你就应该遵守诺言。 4.as soon as和no sooner...than等 as soon as，no sooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when/before，immediately，directly等连词及连词短语的意思都是“一……就……”。当主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时。no sooner...than，hardly...when/before，scarcely...when/before等引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句往往和过去完成时连用；为了加强语气，主句还可以用倒装语序。 They will post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my check. 他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我。 He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid.只要交了罚款，他就会被释放。 说明：这两个句子的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时。 I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.我一看见冒烟，就发出了警报。 Immediately she had gone,I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。 The fans cried as soon as they saw the movie star.追星族们一看见这位影星就喊了起来。 =The fans had no sooner seen the movie star than they cried. =The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they cried. =The fans had scarcely seen the movie star when they cried. =No sooner had the fans seen the movie star when they cried. =Hardly had the fans seen the movie star when they cried. =Scarcely had the fans seen the movie star when they cried. As soon as I got home,it began to rain.我刚一到家，就下起雨来了。 重要：“一……就……”还可以用the moment表示，这句话还可以转换为： The moment I got home,it began to rain. =I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. =I had hardly got home when/before it began to rain. =I had scarcely got home when/before it began to rain. =No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when/before it began to rain. =Scarcely had I got home when/before it began to rain. 补充：“on+名词/doing”结构也相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 Please report to reception o`到达后请立即到接待处报到。 On arriving home,he discovered they had gone.他一到家就发现他们已经走了。 5.whenever和no matter when等 whenever相当于no matter when，意思是“无论什么时候”；every time/each time的意思是“每次”。 Whenever I visited him,he was not at home.我无论何时拜访他，他都不在家。 =No matter when I visited him,he was not at home. Whenever I come up to Tianjin,I call at my teacher’s home.每次到天津我都要去拜访我的老师。 =No matter when I come up to Tianjin,I call at my teacher’s home. =I call at my teacher’s home each time I come up to Tianjin. Whenever I see this picture,I think of my hometown. 无论什么时候我看到这幅图片，我都会想起我的家乡。 =No matter when I see this picture,I think of my hometown. =Each/Every time I see this picture,I think of my hometown. 自主检测： 1．Jack was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a man coming out of the room. A．when B．while C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：杰克正要离开，这时他注意到一个人正从房间里走出来。A. when在…时候；当…时；在…期间；B. while当……时候；与……同时；C. after在……之后；D.  before在……之前。此处表示的时“杰克要离开的时候，突然他注意到一个人正从房间里走出来”，when引导的时间状语从句，有表示“突然……”，“这时”之意，while当……时候后加的是持续性动词。故选A。 2．The government has taken some measures to reduce traffic accidents, but it may be some time ______ the situation improves. A．since B．when C．unless D．before 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和连词词义辨析。句意：政府已采取了一些措施来减少交通事故，但情况好转可能还需要一段时间。A. since自从；B. when当……的时候；C. unless除非；D. before在……之前。由“The government has taken some measures to reduce traffic accidents, but”可知，句子表示“政府已采取了一些措施来减少交通事故，但情况好转可能还需要一段时间”，it be some time before...是固定句型，意为“要过一段时间才能……”，因此空格处是before，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 3．You should leave your smartphone behind and just enjoy the get-together ________ you are with your parents and friends. A．whatever B．whoever C．however D．whenever 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：每当你与父母和朋友在一起时，你都应该丢下你的智能手机，享受聚会。A. whatever无论什么；B. whoever无论谁；C. however不管怎样；D. whenever无论何时，每当。分析句子结构并根据句意，这里强调的是每当与父母和朋友在一起的情况，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选D。 4．Your lights will come on________ you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs. A．the instant B．as soon as C．immediately D．All the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你一进门，你的灯就会亮起来，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目。the instant/ as soon as/ immediately意思均为“一……就……”，可以引导时间状语从句。故选D。 5．It is 10 years ________ these important environmental problems were addressed, which benefited the entire world. A．since B．after C．before D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这些重要的环境问题得到解决已经有10年了，这使整个世界受益。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。此处为句型“it is+一段时间+since”，表示“自从……时间是多久了”。故选A。 6．________ they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they purchased many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget. A．For the first time B．By the first time C．At the first time D．The first time 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：第一次出国时，游客们对一切都很好奇，忍不住买了很多东西，这样就很难控制预算。the first time常作连词，意为“第一次……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，而其他三项作状语。故选D。 7．______ a man sets a goal, he should stick to it ________ he eventually accomplishes it. A．Once, until B．When, then C．Though, till D．Before, when 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：一个人一旦设定了目标，就应该坚持下去，直到最终实现它。根据句意可知，该句第一空应为连词Once“一旦”，满足句意要求，该句第二空应为连词until“直到”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 8．We were watching TV _________ we caught sight of a friend of ours. A．as soon as B．while C．once D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们正在看电视，突然看见了我们的一个朋友。A.as soon as一……就……；B. while在……期间；C. once一……就……；D.when当……时候。分析可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，表示这时候或者突然，一般主句用进行时，从句用一般时态，when一般和瞬间动词连用，而while一般和延续性动词连用，故选D。 9．The young couple, tired of seeking after wealth in the big city, decided to return ______ they once lived. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富，决定回到他们曾经住过的地方。由return和they once lived可知，句子表示“这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富，决定回到他们曾经住过的地方”，空格处用where来引导地点状语从句，故选D。 10．After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre. A．where B．which C．as D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：战后，在曾经是剧院的地方建起了一座新的校舍。A. where在……的地方；B. which ……的那个；C. as随着；因为；D. when当……时。结合句意，在原来曾经是剧院的地方盖起了一座新学校，所以此处为地点状语从句，应用连词where引导。故选A。 ▇ 考点二、 地点状语从句 地点状语从句一般由where，wherever（相当于no matter where）引导。（前面没有相关标示地点的名词，如place） 1.where where作连词引导地点状语从句时，意思是“在/向……的地方”。 You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 Where they went, they were warmly welcomed.他们走到哪里都受到热烈的欢迎。 比较：where引导的地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词，where引导的从句修饰先行词。引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，它引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。 Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. =Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. （where引导定语从句，引导地点状语从句。） 温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。 有时，where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面；而where引导的定语从句则不能放在主句的前面。 Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命。（where引导地点状语从句。） 2.wherever wherever相当于no matter where，意思是“无论到哪里，无论在哪里”。wherever引导的地点状语从句多位于句首。 Wherever he goes,he always takes a notebook with him.无论走到哪里，他总是带着一个笔记本。 Wherever there is smoke,there is fire.无风不起浪。 Wherever he may be,he will be happy.无论在什么地方，他都会快乐的。 =No matter where he may be,he will be happy. 自主检测： 1. 有志者，事竟成。(where状从) (汉译英) . 【答案】Where there is a will, there is a way. 【详解】考查地点状语从句。根据句意“有志者,事竟成”表示“在有意志力的地方,就会有道路”，因此使用where引导地点状语从句；表示“有”使用there be句型，即倒装句，“有意志力”为there is a will，“有道路”为there is a way。故翻译为Where there is a will, there is a way. 2．在我来看，你最好把这本书放到应放置的地方。(where状从) (汉译英) 【答案】In my opinion, you’d better put the book where it belongs. 【详解】考查介词短语、动词、名词和状语从句。“在我来看”可用介词短语in my opinion，主语“你”用代词you，“最好做某事”可用固定表达had better do sth.，“把这本书放到……”可用动词短语put the book…，“应放置的地方”可理解为“它属于的地方”，用从属连词where引导地点状语从句，描述通常的情况时态用一般现在时，主语“它”用代词it，“属于”用不及物动词belong，且belong需用第三人称单数形式。故可译为：In my opinion, you’d better put the book where it belongs. 3．他们不论在哪里出现，都会受到欢迎。（wherever）(汉译英) 【答案】Wherever they appeared, they were welcomed. 【详解】考查地点状语从句、被动语态和时态。“不论在哪里”是everywhere，引导地点状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写；“出现”是appear，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，appear用过去式；“受到欢迎”是be welcomed，主语they是复数，时态是一般过去时，因此be动词用were，因此整句话翻译为“Wherever they appeared, they were welcomed”。 ▇ 考点三、 比较状语从句 比较状语从句常由 as…as（和…… 一样）、not as/so…as（与…… 不一样）、than（比）、the more…, the more…（越…… 越……）引导，有原级、比较级、最高级不同表达形式，如原级用 as...as，not so/as...as；比较级用 more...than；最高级用 the most...in/of... 。 原级 比较级 最高级 as...as，not so/as...as more...than the most...in/of... 几种常见情况及示例 1.more...than和the more...of... 句型：more...than ……比……更…… the more...of...（两者之中）比较……的 This film is more moving than that one.这部电影比那部电影感人。 This film is the more moving of the two films.这部电影是这两部电影中比较感人的。 This film is the most moving of the three.这部电影是这3部电影中最感人的。 2.“no+比较级+than”和“not+比较级+than” 句型：no+形容词/副词比较级+than（与……一样不）对两者的否定，用于两者比较。 句型：not+形容词/副词比较级+than（不像/不如……一样）表示程度上的差异，是普通的比较级结构。 She is no more diligent than her sisters. =Neither she nor her sisters are diligent.她们姐妹几个都不勤奋。 She is not more diligent than her sisters. =She is not as diligent as her sisters.她不如她的几个姐妹勤奋。 3.表示倍数的常用句型 句型：A+基数词+times as+形容词/副词原级+as+B A是B的几倍 This room is three times as large as that one.这间屋子是那间屋子的3倍大。 This red box is half as large as the blue one.这个红色盒子是那个蓝色盒子的一半大。 句型：A+基数词+times+名词/代词+of+B A是B的几倍 The age of my grandpa is four times the age of mine. =The age of my grandpa is four times that of mine. =My grandpa is four times as old as I.我爷爷的年龄是我的4倍。 句型：A+基数词+times+比较级+than+B A比B大（小，长……）几倍 This hole is five times deeper than that one.这个洞比那个洞深5倍。 =This hole is six times as deep as that one. =This hole is six times the depth of that one.这个洞是那个洞的6倍深。 自主检测： 1．_____we stare at our screens, _____we talk to other people directly. A．The more; the less B．The more; the more C．The less; the less D．The less; the more 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们盯着屏幕的时间越长，与他人直接交谈的时间就越少。根据所给中文提示词，可知，本句应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，再根据句中的“越多”应是the more和“越少”应是the less。故选A。 2．Tom has a large family to support. He is always________. A．as busily as a bee B．so busily as a bee C．as busy as a bee D．so busy as a bee 【答案】C 【详解】考查习语和同级比较。句意：汤姆有一大家子人需要养活。他总是想一只勤劳的蜜蜂。分析句意可知，此处使用了固定习语as busy as a bee表示“忙得不可开交，忙得团团转”，其中使用了as...as...同级比较句型。故选C项。 3．The more you get to know him, ______ . No wonder he has so many friends. A．the less thoughtful will you find he is B．the more thoughtful you will find he is C．the more thoughtful will you find he is D．you will find him more thoughtful 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：你越了解他，你就会发现他越体贴。难怪他有这么多朋友。the +比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级 +主语+谓语，引导比较状语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除C项和D项，less表示“更少的”，more表示“更多的”，结合语境可知，more符合题意。故选B。 4．What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long. A．not half as wide as B．half not as wide as C．wide not as half D．as wide as not half 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较句型。句意：好奇怪的一张桌子。我以前从没有看过这样的东西。它的宽还不及长的一半。此处考查比较句型 “倍数+ as adj./adv as+ 比较对象”，它的否定形式是在倍数前面加not，符合该结构的是not half as wide as，故选A项。 5．As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ____________forming a good one. A．an effort much as B．much an effort as C．as an effort much as D．as much an effort as 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：事实上，摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。as ...as 是固定结构，意思是 “和什么一样多,像什么一样”，该结构中间用形容词，如果有名词需把名词放在形容词后，即as +形容词+（an/a）名词+as。故选D。 6．Thomas Jefferson once said，“I’m a great believer in luck，and I find ________I work，________I have of it.” A．the harder；the less B．the harder；the more C．the more hard；the less D．the more hard；the more 【答案】B 【详解】考查“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。句意：托马斯·杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。 7．The foreigner does speak Chinese well, but of course not _____ we Chinese. A．as fluent as B．more fluent than C．so fluently as D．much fluently than 【答案】C 【详解】考查同级比较。句意：那个外国人汉语说得的确很好，但当然还不及我们中国人好。分析句子，此处表示前者不如后者，即为同级之间的比较，可用not so/as……as，由句意可知，这句话是修饰动词，用副词fluently，排除A、B项，fluently的比较级为more fluently，排除D。故选C。 8．It is believed that life in the twenty-­first century is much easier than  ________ . A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较状语从句和时态。句意：人们相信，21世纪的生活比过去的生活要便利得多。这是比较状语从句，时态用一般过去时，这里比较的是life in the twenty-first century is...和it used to be，用it来代替之前出现的life，故选D项。 一、语法填空 1．Friends, which ran for ten seasons from 1994 to 2004, has not become any less popular it went off the air. 【答案】after 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：《老友记》从1994年到2004年一共播出了十季，停播后人气丝毫未减。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，结合语境可知，用连词after“在……以后”引导。故填after。 2．Tim got emotional during his event in New York City Tuesday night recalling his recent conversation with dad. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周二晚上，Tim在纽约市的活动中回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时情绪激动。结合句意可知，此处指“当他在回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时”，用when引导时间状语从句，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，完整从句为when he was recalling his recent conversation with dad.故填when。 3．The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个小男孩直到买了他想要的东西才离开商店。not…until…“直到……才……”是固定句型，符合句意，故用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 4． my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. 【答案】While/When/As 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在我的兄弟姐妹和我在成长的过程中，我总是感觉到我的生活中缺少了一些东西，一些关于我身份的基本东西，我是谁，我来自哪里。分析可知，设空处引导的时间状语从句，可以用While/When/As连接，故填While/When/As。 5．However, the most amazing thing happened. the reality of the crisis sank in, it brought out the best in us. 【答案】As/When 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：然而，最令人惊奇的事情发生了。随着危机的现实逐渐深入人心，它激发了我们最好的一面。根据句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……/当……”，应用连词as/when引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As/When。 6．I wish my house would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：我希望我的房子能建在我们可以欣赏山水美景的地方。分析句子可知，句子缺少built后面的地点状语，空处应用where引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 7．Mr. Brown said firmly, “I knew I had to go the people were suffering.” 【答案】wherever/where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：布朗先生坚定地说：“我知道我必须去人们受苦的地方。”分析句子可知，空处引导地点状语从句，用where或wherever引导，故填where/wherever。 8．I have never seen as beautiful a place you have talked. 【答案】as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我从未见过像你说的那样美丽的地方。表示“和……一样”为as...as...，引导比较状语从句。故填as。 9．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated. 【答案】than 【详解】考查连词。句意：一开始，你就有了动力，让你做得比预期的更多。根据句意可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。 10．Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny they think they are? 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：是外国人不懂英式幽默，还是英国人真的不像他们自己认为的那样有趣？根据“just not so funny”和“they think they are”可知此处要用连词，短语so...as...意为“与……一样”。故填as。 二、完成句子 1．我第一次到这座小镇就被它的美丽深深吸引了。 , I was deeply attracted by its beauty. 【答案】The first time I arrived in the small town 【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态。表示“第一次”应用the first time，引导时间状语从句；表示“我”应用I；表示“到达”应用arrive in，结合“was attracted by”可知，应用一般过去时；表示“这座小城镇”应用the small town。故填The first time I arrived in the small town。 2．你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 You’ve made I have. 【答案】as many mistakes as 【详解】考查固定句型。根据中英文提示，表示“和……一样多”应用as many...as；表示“错误”应用复数名词mistakes。故填as many mistakes as。 3．火柴应该放在小孩够不到的地方。 Matches should be kept . 【答案】where children can’t reach them 【详解】考查地点状语从句。根据句意可知，空处为地点状语从句，连词为where，主语为 children，谓语为 can’t reach，reach后接宾语them。故填where children can’t reach them. 4．游泳帮助我保持健康和体形。每次游完泳，我都觉得神清气爽，精力充沛。 Swimming helps me stay healthy and in shape. , I feel refreshed and energetic. 【答案】Every time I finish swimming 【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态。表示“每次”应用every time，引导时间状语从句；表示“我”应用I；表示“完成做某事”应用finish doing sth.，结合“helps”和“feel”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；表示“游泳”应用swim，此处为动名词作宾语。故填Every time I finish swimming。 5．I knew for sure that (每次我失去耐心的时候) I would remember my grandfather's words. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】each/every time I lost patience 【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句为each/every time引导的时间状语从句，根据“ would ”可知，本句为一般过去时。失去耐心为lose patience。故填each/every time I lost patience。 一、语法填空 1．We need to take a close look at the problem we can solve it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们需要仔细研究这个问题，然后才能解决它。根据逻辑关系可知，“仔细研究这个问题”在“解决问题”之前发生，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 2．He hurried out of the room the meeting was over. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：会议一结束他就匆忙走出房间。结合句意可知，此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”，故填①as②soon③as。 3．I didn’t realize how special my mother was I became an adult.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】until 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：直到我长大成人才意识到我的妈妈多么特别。结合句意可知，此处是not...until引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才”，故填until。 4． the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Once/If 【详解】考查连词。句意：一旦造成破坏，农田将需要很多年才能恢复。分析句子结构可以，空格处需要填一个连词来引导前面这个从句。根据句意，前面的连词可填If来引导条件状语从句。或者填Once来引导时间状语从句，有“条件”的意味，表示从某个时间点开始，意思是“一……就……”。以上两者引导的从句都是一般现在时，而主句是一般将来时。故填If或Once。 5．It is generally believed that it is impossible to find life there is no water. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：一般认为，在没有水的地方是不可能找到生命。设空处连接状语从句，作地点状语，应用where连接地点状语从句，故填where。 6．I have never seen as beautiful a place you have talked. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我从未见过像你说的那样美丽的地方。表示“和……一样”为as...as...，引导比较状语从句。故填as。 7．Her son is working hard her daughter is very lazy.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：她的儿子在努力工作，而她的女儿很懒。根据上文“Her son is working hard(她的儿子在努力工作)”以及下文“her daughter is very lazy(她的女儿很懒)”可知，上下文之间为对比关系，应使用表示对比关系的连词while，故填while。 8．Nobody loves money better he does; he takes advantage of every chance to make money. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【详解】考查连词。句意：没有人比他更爱钱，他利用一切机会赚钱。根据句意可知，此处为连词than，构成better than“比……更”引导比较状语从句，满足句意要求。故填than。 9．The volunteers are no longer the same young men they were ten years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些志愿者不再是十年前的年轻人了。the same as是一个固定短语，意为“与……一致/一样”，此处引导比较状语从句。故填as。 10．The more times you practice, the (much) easily you will memorize something. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】more 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：你练习的次数越多，你就越容易记住一些东西。 the +比较级...the +比较级... 意为“越……越……”引导比较状语从句，因此，该空应该填 much的比较级形式 more。故填 more。 二、翻译 1．有志者事竟成。(地点状语从句)(汉译英) 【答案】Where there is a will, there is a way. 【详解】考查地点状语从句。有志者事竟成翻译为“Where there is a will, there is a way.”，where引导地点状语从句。故翻译为：Where there is a will, there is a way. 2．过了很长一段时间我才认识到真相。(用before 引导的状语从句) (汉译英) 【答案】It was a long time before I realized the truth. 【详解】考查状语从句。描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时。句子采用固定句式“过了很长时间才……”It was a long time before...，before引导的时间主语从句中，主语“我”I，谓语“认识到”realize，应用过去式形式realized，宾语“真相”the truth。故翻译为It was a long time before I realized the truth. 3．我正在看电视的时候我朋友Jack给我打电话了。(汉译英) 【答案】I was watching TV when my friends Jack phoned. 【详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构，这个句子使用了时间状语从句的固定句型“sb. was doing when sb. did”，意思是“某人正在做……突然……”，主句是“我正在看电视”，翻译成I was watching TV，从句是“我朋友Jack给我打电话了”，翻译成my friends Jack phoned，故翻译为I was watching TV when my friends Jack phoned. 4．药品不应该放在孩子们容易拿得到的地方。(accessible) (汉译英) 【答案】Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 【详解】考查名词、形容词短语以及地点状语从句。句子陈述事实，时态使用一般现在时。根据句意，可以把句子写成带有定语从句的主从复合句。主句写成被动语态，主语是“药品”表示泛指，用medicine，可以使用不可数名词形式；“不应该放”是谓语部分，使用动词keep的被动语态形式should not be kept；“孩子们容易拿得到的地方”是状语，应使用状语从句，根据题目要求使用形容词“accessible”，构成固定短语be accessible to “可以接近，可以获得”，主语使用it代指“药品”，从句可以写成where引导地点状语从句，使用主系表结构it is accessible to children。故翻译为Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 5．很多游客感到困惑，为什么这个古镇没有以往那么迷人了。(as...as) （汉译英） 【答案】Many tourists are confused why this ancient town is not as charming as it used to be. 【详解】考查句子结构。这是一个复合句，由句意可知用一般现在时，主句“很多游客感到困惑”表述为many tourists are confused，“为什么这个古镇没有以往那么迷人了”是一个宾语从句，从句中包含as...as引导的比较状语从句，表述为why this ancient town is not as charming as it used to be。故整句可译为Many tourists are confused why this ancient town is not as charming as it used to be。 三、阅读理解 In today’s world of fast-paced games and short videos, people are spending less and less time on things. For example, research has shown that the average visitor spends just 15 seconds on a website before moving on to other things. But the Internet is a huge and busy place, with millions of sites to choose from. You might expect people to slow down a bit more when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you’d be wrong. Several studies have shown that the amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more — the average is about 28 seconds. At the Tate Modern Museum in London, it’s even worse. People there spend an average of just eight seconds on each artwork. And in that short period of time, the visitors are also managing to do another important thing — take selfies ! In recent years museums have been working to change this behavior. Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work of art. Slow Art supporters believe that when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art, they admire it more. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most of the museums taking part in Slow Art Day are choosing just a few works for their visitors to see. Some of the museums are offering chances for visitors to talk about the artworks and share their ideas. 1．Generally speaking, people spend ______ on each piece of art in a museum. A．8 seconds B．28 seconds C．15 seconds D．10 seconds 2．What do the underlined words “this behavior” refer to? A．Admiring each artwork thoroughly. B．Taking selfies in museums busily. C．Celebrating “Slow Art Day” widely. D．Looking at each artwork hurriedly. 3．Why is “Slow Art Day” created? A．To make people spend more time on each artwork B．To stop visitors from taking selfies inside C．To attract more people to visit the museums D．To give visitors an opportunity to relax themselves 4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A．Museums: Slow down to Admire more! B．Museums on the Rocks: Please Advise! C．Slow Art Day: a Fruit of Museums! D．Museums: an Escape from the Fast-paced Life! 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在快节奏的现代社会中，博物馆通过“慢艺术日”活动鼓励人们花更多时间欣赏艺术作品。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Several studies have shown  that the amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is  ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more — the  average is about 28 seconds.(几项研究表明，人们花在观看一件艺术品上的时间是10秒钟。许多人可能会花更多的时间，但不会更多——平均约为28秒)”可知，研究表明人们看一件艺术品的平均时间是10秒，虽然后文提到某些博物馆的平均时间更短或更长，但题干问的是generally  speaking，因此以研究数据为准。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Several studies have shown that the amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more — the average is about 28 seconds. At the Tate Modern Museum in London, it’s even worse. People there spend an average of just eight seconds on each artwork. And in that short period of time, the visitors are also managing to do another important thing — take selfies !(一些研究表明，人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间是十秒钟。许多人可能会花费更多的时间，但不会多很多——平均时间约为28秒。在伦敦的泰特现代美术馆，情况更糟。那里的人们在每件艺术品上平均只花费8秒钟。在这短短的时间里，游客们还做了另一件重要的事情——自拍！)”可知，现在游客在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短，即他们匆匆地看每一件艺术品。所以近年来，博物馆一直在努力改变这种行为，由此推知，“this behavior”指的是匆匆地看每一件艺术品这种行为。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work of art. (今天，全世界170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”。他们要求参观者至少花5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品)”，结合第二段提到的人们现在平均花费28秒欣赏艺术作品可知，“慢艺术日”要求参观者至少花5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品，由此可推知，设立“慢艺术日”是为了让人们花更多的时间在每一件艺术品上。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Several studies have shown that the amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more — the average is about 28 seconds. ( 一些研究表明，人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间是十秒钟。许多人可能会花费更多的时间，但不会多很多——平均时间约为28秒)”和第三段中“In recent years museums have been working to change this behavior. Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work of art.(近年来，博物馆一直在努力改变这种行为。今天，全世界170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”。他们要求参观者至少花5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品)”可知，如今人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短，所以博物馆正在努力改变这种行为。全世界170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”，他们要求参观者至少花5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品。由此可知，A项“博物馆：慢下来欣赏更多！”适合做文章标题。故选B。 重难词汇词块清单 词汇 / 词块 词性 中文释义 fast-paced adj. 快节奏的 average adj. 平均的 behavior n. 行为 admire v. 欣赏，钦佩 长难句分析 原句：Slow Art supporters believe that when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art, they admire it more. 译文：慢艺术的支持者认为，当游客花更多时间观看和研究艺术作品时，他们会更欣赏它。 分析：本句为主从复合句。主句为 “Slow Art supporters believe”，“that when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art, they admire it more” 为 that 引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，“when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art” 为 when 引导的时间状语从句，“they admire it more” 为主句。 中文翻译 在当今快节奏的游戏和短视频世界中，人们在事情上花费的时间越来越少。例如，研究表明，普通访问者在一个网站上只花 15 秒，然后就去做其他事情了。但互联网是一个巨大而繁忙的地方，有 millions of sites to choose from. 你可能会期望人们在充满伟大艺术作品的博物馆里会放慢一点速度。但你错了。 几项研究表明，人们花在观看一件艺术品上的时间是 10 秒钟。许多人可能会花更多的时间，但不会更多 —— 平均约为 28 秒。在伦敦的泰特现代美术馆，情况更糟。那里的人们在每件艺术品上平均只花费 8 秒钟。在这短短的时间里，游客们还做了另一件重要的事情 —— 自拍！ 近年来，博物馆一直在努力改变这种行为。今天，全世界 170 多家博物馆正在庆祝 “慢艺术日”。他们要求参观者至少花 5-10 分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品。慢艺术的支持者认为，当游客花更多时间观看和研究艺术作品时，他们会更欣赏它。花更多时间研究一件艺术作品也可以帮助人们更好地理解艺术家的想法和艺术家创作作品所经历的过程。 大多数参加 “慢艺术日” 的博物馆只选择几件作品供游客观看。一些博物馆为游客提供了谈论艺术品和分享想法的机会。 10 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$